@encharm/cws 4.4.1 → 4.5.1

package/src/headers/22/ncrypto/ncrypto.h

@@ -0,0 +1,752 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <openssl/bio.h>
+#include <openssl/bn.h>
+#include <openssl/dh.h>
+#include <openssl/dsa.h>
+#include <openssl/ec.h>
+#include <openssl/err.h>
+#include <openssl/evp.h>
+#include <openssl/hmac.h>
+#include <openssl/kdf.h>
+#include <openssl/rsa.h>
+#include <openssl/ssl.h>
+#include <openssl/x509.h>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <list>
+#include <memory>
+#include <optional>
+#include <string>
+#include <string_view>
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
+#include <openssl/engine.h>
+#endif  // !OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
+// The FIPS-related functions are only available
+// when the OpenSSL itself was compiled with FIPS support.
+#if defined(OPENSSL_FIPS) && OPENSSL_VERSION_MAJOR < 3
+#include <openssl/fips.h>
+#endif  // OPENSSL_FIPS
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#define NCRYPTO_MUST_USE_RESULT __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
+#else
+#define NCRYPTO_MUST_USE_RESULT
+#endif
+
+namespace ncrypto {
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Utility macros
+
+#if NCRYPTO_DEVELOPMENT_CHECKS
+#define NCRYPTO_STR(x) #x
+#define NCRYPTO_REQUIRE(EXPR)                                                  \
+  {                                                                            \
+    if (!(EXPR) { abort(); }) }
+
+#define NCRYPTO_FAIL(MESSAGE)                                                  \
+  do {                                                                         \
+    std::cerr << "FAIL: " << (MESSAGE) << std::endl;                           \
+    abort();                                                                   \
+  } while (0);
+#define NCRYPTO_ASSERT_EQUAL(LHS, RHS, MESSAGE)                                \
+  do {                                                                         \
+    if (LHS != RHS) {                                                          \
+      std::cerr << "Mismatch: '" << LHS << "' - '" << RHS << "'" << std::endl; \
+      NCRYPTO_FAIL(MESSAGE);                                                   \
+    }                                                                          \
+  } while (0);
+#define NCRYPTO_ASSERT_TRUE(COND)                                              \
+  do {                                                                         \
+    if (!(COND)) {                                                             \
+      std::cerr << "Assert at line " << __LINE__ << " of file " << __FILE__    \
+                << std::endl;                                                  \
+      NCRYPTO_FAIL(NCRYPTO_STR(COND));                                         \
+    }                                                                          \
+  } while (0);
+#else
+#define NCRYPTO_FAIL(MESSAGE)
+#define NCRYPTO_ASSERT_EQUAL(LHS, RHS, MESSAGE)
+#define NCRYPTO_ASSERT_TRUE(COND)
+#endif
+
+#define NCRYPTO_DISALLOW_COPY(Name)                                            \
+  Name(const Name&) = delete;                                                  \
+  Name& operator=(const Name&) = delete;
+#define NCRYPTO_DISALLOW_MOVE(Name)                                            \
+  Name(Name&&) = delete;                                                       \
+  Name& operator=(Name&&) = delete;
+#define NCRYPTO_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_MOVE(Name)                                   \
+  NCRYPTO_DISALLOW_COPY(Name)                                                  \
+  NCRYPTO_DISALLOW_MOVE(Name)
+#define NCRYPTO_DISALLOW_NEW_DELETE()                                          \
+  void* operator new(size_t) = delete;                                         \
+  void operator delete(void*) = delete;
+
+[[noreturn]] inline void unreachable() {
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+  __builtin_unreachable();
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+  __assume(false);
+#else
+#endif
+}
+
+static constexpr int kX509NameFlagsMultiline =
+    ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_2253 | ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_CTRL | ASN1_STRFLGS_UTF8_CONVERT |
+    XN_FLAG_SEP_MULTILINE | XN_FLAG_FN_SN;
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Error handling utilities
+
+// Capture the current OpenSSL Error Stack. The stack will be ordered such
+// that the error currently at the top of the stack is at the end of the
+// list and the error at the bottom of the stack is at the beginning.
+class CryptoErrorList final {
+ public:
+  enum class Option { NONE, CAPTURE_ON_CONSTRUCT };
+  CryptoErrorList(Option option = Option::CAPTURE_ON_CONSTRUCT);
+
+  void capture();
+
+  // Add an error message to the end of the stack.
+  void add(std::string message);
+
+  inline const std::string& peek_back() const { return errors_.back(); }
+  inline size_t size() const { return errors_.size(); }
+  inline bool empty() const { return errors_.empty(); }
+
+  inline auto begin() const noexcept { return errors_.begin(); }
+  inline auto end() const noexcept { return errors_.end(); }
+  inline auto rbegin() const noexcept { return errors_.rbegin(); }
+  inline auto rend() const noexcept { return errors_.rend(); }
+
+  std::optional<std::string> pop_back();
+  std::optional<std::string> pop_front();
+
+ private:
+  std::list<std::string> errors_;
+};
+
+// Forcibly clears the error stack on destruction. This stops stale errors
+// from popping up later in the lifecycle of crypto operations where they
+// would cause spurious failures. It is a rather blunt method, though, and
+// ERR_clear_error() isn't necessarily cheap.
+//
+// If created with a pointer to a CryptoErrorList, the current OpenSSL error
+// stack will be captured before clearing the error.
+class ClearErrorOnReturn final {
+ public:
+  ClearErrorOnReturn(CryptoErrorList* errors = nullptr);
+  ~ClearErrorOnReturn();
+  NCRYPTO_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_MOVE(ClearErrorOnReturn)
+  NCRYPTO_DISALLOW_NEW_DELETE()
+
+  int peekError();
+
+ private:
+  CryptoErrorList* errors_;
+};
+
+// Pop errors from OpenSSL's error stack that were added between when this
+// was constructed and destructed.
+//
+// If created with a pointer to a CryptoErrorList, the current OpenSSL error
+// stack will be captured before resetting the error to the mark.
+class MarkPopErrorOnReturn final {
+ public:
+  MarkPopErrorOnReturn(CryptoErrorList* errors = nullptr);
+  ~MarkPopErrorOnReturn();
+  NCRYPTO_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_MOVE(MarkPopErrorOnReturn)
+  NCRYPTO_DISALLOW_NEW_DELETE()
+
+  int peekError();
+
+ private:
+  CryptoErrorList* errors_;
+};
+
+// TODO(@jasnell): Eventually replace with std::expected when we are able to
+// bump up to c++23.
+template <typename T, typename E>
+struct Result final {
+  const bool has_value;
+  T value;
+  std::optional<E> error = std::nullopt;
+  std::optional<int> openssl_error = std::nullopt;
+  Result(T&& value) : has_value(true), value(std::move(value)) {}
+  Result(E&& error, std::optional<int> openssl_error = std::nullopt)
+      : has_value(false),
+        error(std::move(error)),
+        openssl_error(std::move(openssl_error)) {}
+  inline operator bool() const { return has_value; }
+};
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Various smart pointer aliases for OpenSSL types.
+
+template <typename T, void (*function)(T*)>
+struct FunctionDeleter {
+  void operator()(T* pointer) const { function(pointer); }
+  typedef std::unique_ptr<T, FunctionDeleter> Pointer;
+};
+
+template <typename T, void (*function)(T*)>
+using DeleteFnPtr = typename FunctionDeleter<T, function>::Pointer;
+
+using BignumCtxPointer = DeleteFnPtr<BN_CTX, BN_CTX_free>;
+using CipherCtxPointer = DeleteFnPtr<EVP_CIPHER_CTX, EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free>;
+using DSAPointer = DeleteFnPtr<DSA, DSA_free>;
+using DSASigPointer = DeleteFnPtr<DSA_SIG, DSA_SIG_free>;
+using ECDSASigPointer = DeleteFnPtr<ECDSA_SIG, ECDSA_SIG_free>;
+using ECPointer = DeleteFnPtr<EC_KEY, EC_KEY_free>;
+using ECGroupPointer = DeleteFnPtr<EC_GROUP, EC_GROUP_free>;
+using ECKeyPointer = DeleteFnPtr<EC_KEY, EC_KEY_free>;
+using ECPointPointer = DeleteFnPtr<EC_POINT, EC_POINT_free>;
+using EVPKeyCtxPointer = DeleteFnPtr<EVP_PKEY_CTX, EVP_PKEY_CTX_free>;
+using EVPMDCtxPointer = DeleteFnPtr<EVP_MD_CTX, EVP_MD_CTX_free>;
+using HMACCtxPointer = DeleteFnPtr<HMAC_CTX, HMAC_CTX_free>;
+using NetscapeSPKIPointer = DeleteFnPtr<NETSCAPE_SPKI, NETSCAPE_SPKI_free>;
+using PKCS8Pointer = DeleteFnPtr<PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO, PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_free>;
+using RSAPointer = DeleteFnPtr<RSA, RSA_free>;
+using SSLCtxPointer = DeleteFnPtr<SSL_CTX, SSL_CTX_free>;
+using SSLPointer = DeleteFnPtr<SSL, SSL_free>;
+using SSLSessionPointer = DeleteFnPtr<SSL_SESSION, SSL_SESSION_free>;
+
+struct StackOfXASN1Deleter {
+  void operator()(STACK_OF(ASN1_OBJECT) * p) const {
+    sk_ASN1_OBJECT_pop_free(p, ASN1_OBJECT_free);
+  }
+};
+using StackOfASN1 = std::unique_ptr<STACK_OF(ASN1_OBJECT), StackOfXASN1Deleter>;
+
+// An unowned, unmanaged pointer to a buffer of data.
+template <typename T>
+struct Buffer {
+  T* data = nullptr;
+  size_t len = 0;
+};
+
+// A managed pointer to a buffer of data. When destroyed the underlying
+// buffer will be freed.
+class DataPointer final {
+ public:
+  static DataPointer Alloc(size_t len);
+
+  DataPointer() = default;
+  explicit DataPointer(void* data, size_t len);
+  explicit DataPointer(const Buffer<void>& buffer);
+  DataPointer(DataPointer&& other) noexcept;
+  DataPointer& operator=(DataPointer&& other) noexcept;
+  NCRYPTO_DISALLOW_COPY(DataPointer)
+  ~DataPointer();
+
+  inline bool operator==(std::nullptr_t) noexcept { return data_ == nullptr; }
+  inline operator bool() const { return data_ != nullptr; }
+  inline void* get() const noexcept { return data_; }
+  inline size_t size() const noexcept { return len_; }
+  void reset(void* data = nullptr, size_t len = 0);
+  void reset(const Buffer<void>& buffer);
+
+  // Releases ownership of the underlying data buffer. It is the caller's
+  // responsibility to ensure the buffer is appropriately freed.
+  Buffer<void> release();
+
+  // Returns a Buffer struct that is a view of the underlying data.
+  template <typename T = void>
+  inline operator const Buffer<T>() const {
+    return {
+        .data = static_cast<T*>(data_),
+        .len = len_,
+    };
+  }
+
+ private:
+  void* data_ = nullptr;
+  size_t len_ = 0;
+};
+
+class BIOPointer final {
+ public:
+  static BIOPointer NewMem();
+  static BIOPointer NewSecMem();
+  static BIOPointer New(const BIO_METHOD* method);
+  static BIOPointer New(const void* data, size_t len);
+  static BIOPointer NewFile(std::string_view filename, std::string_view mode);
+  static BIOPointer NewFp(FILE* fd, int flags);
+
+  template <typename T>
+  static BIOPointer New(const Buffer<T>& buf) {
+    return New(buf.data, buf.len);
+  }
+
+  BIOPointer() = default;
+  BIOPointer(std::nullptr_t) : bio_(nullptr) {}
+  explicit BIOPointer(BIO* bio);
+  BIOPointer(BIOPointer&& other) noexcept;
+  BIOPointer& operator=(BIOPointer&& other) noexcept;
+  NCRYPTO_DISALLOW_COPY(BIOPointer)
+  ~BIOPointer();
+
+  inline bool operator==(std::nullptr_t) noexcept { return bio_ == nullptr; }
+  inline operator bool() const { return bio_ != nullptr; }
+  inline BIO* get() const noexcept { return bio_.get(); }
+
+  inline operator BUF_MEM*() const {
+    BUF_MEM* mem = nullptr;
+    if (!bio_) return mem;
+    BIO_get_mem_ptr(bio_.get(), &mem);
+    return mem;
+  }
+
+  inline operator BIO*() const { return bio_.get(); }
+
+  void reset(BIO* bio = nullptr);
+  BIO* release();
+
+  bool resetBio() const;
+
+  static int Write(BIOPointer* bio, std::string_view message);
+
+  template <typename... Args>
+  static void Printf(BIOPointer* bio, const char* format, Args... args) {
+    if (bio == nullptr || !*bio) return;
+    BIO_printf(bio->get(), format, std::forward<Args...>(args...));
+  }
+
+ private:
+  mutable DeleteFnPtr<BIO, BIO_free_all> bio_;
+};
+
+class BignumPointer final {
+ public:
+  BignumPointer() = default;
+  explicit BignumPointer(BIGNUM* bignum);
+  explicit BignumPointer(const unsigned char* data, size_t len);
+  BignumPointer(BignumPointer&& other) noexcept;
+  BignumPointer& operator=(BignumPointer&& other) noexcept;
+  NCRYPTO_DISALLOW_COPY(BignumPointer)
+  ~BignumPointer();
+
+  int operator<=>(const BignumPointer& other) const noexcept;
+  int operator<=>(const BIGNUM* other) const noexcept;
+  inline operator bool() const { return bn_ != nullptr; }
+  inline BIGNUM* get() const noexcept { return bn_.get(); }
+  void reset(BIGNUM* bn = nullptr);
+  void reset(const unsigned char* data, size_t len);
+  BIGNUM* release();
+
+  bool isZero() const;
+  bool isOne() const;
+
+  bool setWord(unsigned long w);  // NOLINT(runtime/int)
+  unsigned long getWord() const;  // NOLINT(runtime/int)
+
+  size_t byteLength() const;
+
+  DataPointer toHex() const;
+  DataPointer encode() const;
+  DataPointer encodePadded(size_t size) const;
+  size_t encodeInto(unsigned char* out) const;
+  size_t encodePaddedInto(unsigned char* out, size_t size) const;
+
+  static BignumPointer New();
+  static BignumPointer NewSecure();
+  static DataPointer Encode(const BIGNUM* bn);
+  static DataPointer EncodePadded(const BIGNUM* bn, size_t size);
+  static size_t EncodePaddedInto(const BIGNUM* bn,
+                                 unsigned char* out,
+                                 size_t size);
+  static int GetBitCount(const BIGNUM* bn);
+  static int GetByteCount(const BIGNUM* bn);
+  static unsigned long GetWord(const BIGNUM* bn);  // NOLINT(runtime/int)
+  static const BIGNUM* One();
+
+  BignumPointer clone();
+
+ private:
+  DeleteFnPtr<BIGNUM, BN_clear_free> bn_;
+};
+
+class EVPKeyPointer final {
+ public:
+  static EVPKeyPointer New();
+  static EVPKeyPointer NewRawPublic(int id,
+                                    const Buffer<const unsigned char>& data);
+  static EVPKeyPointer NewRawPrivate(int id,
+                                     const Buffer<const unsigned char>& data);
+
+  enum class PKEncodingType {
+    // RSAPublicKey / RSAPrivateKey according to PKCS#1.
+    PKCS1,
+    // PrivateKeyInfo or EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo according to PKCS#8.
+    PKCS8,
+    // SubjectPublicKeyInfo according to X.509.
+    SPKI,
+    // ECPrivateKey according to SEC1.
+    SEC1,
+  };
+
+  enum class PKFormatType {
+    DER,
+    PEM,
+    JWK,
+  };
+
+  enum class PKParseError { NOT_RECOGNIZED, NEED_PASSPHRASE, FAILED };
+  using ParseKeyResult = Result<EVPKeyPointer, PKParseError>;
+
+  struct AsymmetricKeyEncodingConfig {
+    bool output_key_object = false;
+    PKFormatType format = PKFormatType::DER;
+    PKEncodingType type = PKEncodingType::PKCS8;
+    AsymmetricKeyEncodingConfig() = default;
+    AsymmetricKeyEncodingConfig(bool output_key_object,
+                                PKFormatType format,
+                                PKEncodingType type);
+    AsymmetricKeyEncodingConfig(const AsymmetricKeyEncodingConfig&) = default;
+    AsymmetricKeyEncodingConfig& operator=(const AsymmetricKeyEncodingConfig&) =
+        default;
+  };
+  using PublicKeyEncodingConfig = AsymmetricKeyEncodingConfig;
+
+  struct PrivateKeyEncodingConfig : public AsymmetricKeyEncodingConfig {
+    const EVP_CIPHER* cipher = nullptr;
+    std::optional<DataPointer> passphrase = std::nullopt;
+    PrivateKeyEncodingConfig() = default;
+    PrivateKeyEncodingConfig(bool output_key_object,
+                             PKFormatType format,
+                             PKEncodingType type)
+        : AsymmetricKeyEncodingConfig(output_key_object, format, type) {}
+    PrivateKeyEncodingConfig(const PrivateKeyEncodingConfig&);
+    PrivateKeyEncodingConfig& operator=(const PrivateKeyEncodingConfig&);
+  };
+
+  static ParseKeyResult TryParsePublicKey(
+      const PublicKeyEncodingConfig& config,
+      const Buffer<const unsigned char>& buffer);
+
+  static ParseKeyResult TryParsePublicKeyPEM(
+      const Buffer<const unsigned char>& buffer);
+
+  static ParseKeyResult TryParsePrivateKey(
+      const PrivateKeyEncodingConfig& config,
+      const Buffer<const unsigned char>& buffer);
+
+  EVPKeyPointer() = default;
+  explicit EVPKeyPointer(EVP_PKEY* pkey);
+  EVPKeyPointer(EVPKeyPointer&& other) noexcept;
+  EVPKeyPointer& operator=(EVPKeyPointer&& other) noexcept;
+  NCRYPTO_DISALLOW_COPY(EVPKeyPointer)
+  ~EVPKeyPointer();
+
+  inline bool operator==(std::nullptr_t) const noexcept {
+    return pkey_ == nullptr;
+  }
+  inline operator bool() const { return pkey_ != nullptr; }
+  inline EVP_PKEY* get() const { return pkey_.get(); }
+  void reset(EVP_PKEY* pkey = nullptr);
+  EVP_PKEY* release();
+
+  static int id(const EVP_PKEY* key);
+  static int base_id(const EVP_PKEY* key);
+
+  int id() const;
+  int base_id() const;
+  int bits() const;
+  size_t size() const;
+
+  size_t rawPublicKeySize() const;
+  size_t rawPrivateKeySize() const;
+  DataPointer rawPublicKey() const;
+  DataPointer rawPrivateKey() const;
+  BIOPointer derPublicKey() const;
+
+  Result<BIOPointer, bool> writePrivateKey(
+      const PrivateKeyEncodingConfig& config) const;
+  Result<BIOPointer, bool> writePublicKey(
+      const PublicKeyEncodingConfig& config) const;
+
+  EVPKeyCtxPointer newCtx() const;
+
+  static bool IsRSAPrivateKey(const Buffer<const unsigned char>& buffer);
+
+ private:
+  DeleteFnPtr<EVP_PKEY, EVP_PKEY_free> pkey_;
+};
+
+class DHPointer final {
+ public:
+  enum class FindGroupOption {
+    NONE,
+    // There are known and documented security issues with prime groups smaller
+    // than 2048 bits. When the NO_SMALL_PRIMES option is set, these small prime
+    // groups will not be supported.
+    NO_SMALL_PRIMES,
+  };
+
+  static BignumPointer GetStandardGenerator();
+
+  static BignumPointer FindGroup(
+      const std::string_view name,
+      FindGroupOption option = FindGroupOption::NONE);
+  static DHPointer FromGroup(const std::string_view name,
+                             FindGroupOption option = FindGroupOption::NONE);
+
+  static DHPointer New(BignumPointer&& p, BignumPointer&& g);
+  static DHPointer New(size_t bits, unsigned int generator);
+
+  DHPointer() = default;
+  explicit DHPointer(DH* dh);
+  DHPointer(DHPointer&& other) noexcept;
+  DHPointer& operator=(DHPointer&& other) noexcept;
+  NCRYPTO_DISALLOW_COPY(DHPointer)
+  ~DHPointer();
+
+  inline bool operator==(std::nullptr_t) noexcept { return dh_ == nullptr; }
+  inline operator bool() const { return dh_ != nullptr; }
+  inline DH* get() const { return dh_.get(); }
+  void reset(DH* dh = nullptr);
+  DH* release();
+
+  enum class CheckResult {
+    NONE,
+    P_NOT_PRIME = DH_CHECK_P_NOT_PRIME,
+    P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME = DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME,
+    UNABLE_TO_CHECK_GENERATOR = DH_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_GENERATOR,
+    NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR = DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR,
+    Q_NOT_PRIME = DH_CHECK_Q_NOT_PRIME,
+    INVALID_Q = DH_CHECK_INVALID_Q_VALUE,
+    INVALID_J = DH_CHECK_INVALID_J_VALUE,
+    CHECK_FAILED = 512,
+  };
+  CheckResult check();
+
+  enum class CheckPublicKeyResult {
+    NONE,
+    TOO_SMALL = DH_R_CHECK_PUBKEY_TOO_SMALL,
+    TOO_LARGE = DH_R_CHECK_PUBKEY_TOO_LARGE,
+    INVALID = DH_R_CHECK_PUBKEY_INVALID,
+    CHECK_FAILED = 512,
+  };
+  // Check to see if the given public key is suitable for this DH instance.
+  CheckPublicKeyResult checkPublicKey(const BignumPointer& pub_key);
+
+  DataPointer getPrime() const;
+  DataPointer getGenerator() const;
+  DataPointer getPublicKey() const;
+  DataPointer getPrivateKey() const;
+  DataPointer generateKeys() const;
+  DataPointer computeSecret(const BignumPointer& peer) const;
+
+  bool setPublicKey(BignumPointer&& key);
+  bool setPrivateKey(BignumPointer&& key);
+
+  size_t size() const;
+
+  static DataPointer stateless(const EVPKeyPointer& ourKey,
+                               const EVPKeyPointer& theirKey);
+
+ private:
+  DeleteFnPtr<DH, DH_free> dh_;
+};
+
+class X509Pointer;
+
+class X509View final {
+ public:
+  static X509View From(const SSLPointer& ssl);
+  static X509View From(const SSLCtxPointer& ctx);
+
+  X509View() = default;
+  inline explicit X509View(const X509* cert) : cert_(cert) {}
+  X509View(const X509View& other) = default;
+  X509View& operator=(const X509View& other) = default;
+  NCRYPTO_DISALLOW_MOVE(X509View)
+
+  inline X509* get() const { return const_cast<X509*>(cert_); }
+
+  inline bool operator==(std::nullptr_t) noexcept { return cert_ == nullptr; }
+  inline operator bool() const { return cert_ != nullptr; }
+
+  BIOPointer toPEM() const;
+  BIOPointer toDER() const;
+
+  BIOPointer getSubject() const;
+  BIOPointer getSubjectAltName() const;
+  BIOPointer getIssuer() const;
+  BIOPointer getInfoAccess() const;
+  BIOPointer getValidFrom() const;
+  BIOPointer getValidTo() const;
+  int64_t getValidFromTime() const;
+  int64_t getValidToTime() const;
+  DataPointer getSerialNumber() const;
+  Result<EVPKeyPointer, int> getPublicKey() const;
+  StackOfASN1 getKeyUsage() const;
+
+  bool isCA() const;
+  bool isIssuedBy(const X509View& other) const;
+  bool checkPrivateKey(const EVPKeyPointer& pkey) const;
+  bool checkPublicKey(const EVPKeyPointer& pkey) const;
+
+  X509Pointer clone() const;
+
+  enum class CheckMatch {
+    NO_MATCH,
+    MATCH,
+    INVALID_NAME,
+    OPERATION_FAILED,
+  };
+  CheckMatch checkHost(const std::string_view host,
+                       int flags,
+                       DataPointer* peerName = nullptr) const;
+  CheckMatch checkEmail(const std::string_view email, int flags) const;
+  CheckMatch checkIp(const std::string_view ip, int flags) const;
+
+ private:
+  const X509* cert_ = nullptr;
+};
+
+class X509Pointer final {
+ public:
+  static Result<X509Pointer, int> Parse(Buffer<const unsigned char> buffer);
+  static X509Pointer IssuerFrom(const SSLPointer& ssl, const X509View& view);
+  static X509Pointer IssuerFrom(const SSL_CTX* ctx, const X509View& view);
+  static X509Pointer PeerFrom(const SSLPointer& ssl);
+
+  X509Pointer() = default;
+  explicit X509Pointer(X509* cert);
+  X509Pointer(X509Pointer&& other) noexcept;
+  X509Pointer& operator=(X509Pointer&& other) noexcept;
+  NCRYPTO_DISALLOW_COPY(X509Pointer)
+  ~X509Pointer();
+
+  inline bool operator==(std::nullptr_t) noexcept { return cert_ == nullptr; }
+  inline operator bool() const { return cert_ != nullptr; }
+  inline X509* get() const { return cert_.get(); }
+  void reset(X509* cert = nullptr);
+  X509* release();
+
+  X509View view() const;
+  operator X509View() const { return view(); }
+
+ private:
+  DeleteFnPtr<X509, X509_free> cert_;
+};
+
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
+class EnginePointer final {
+ public:
+  EnginePointer() = default;
+
+  explicit EnginePointer(ENGINE* engine_, bool finish_on_exit = false);
+  EnginePointer(EnginePointer&& other) noexcept;
+  EnginePointer& operator=(EnginePointer&& other) noexcept;
+  NCRYPTO_DISALLOW_COPY(EnginePointer)
+  ~EnginePointer();
+
+  inline operator bool() const { return engine != nullptr; }
+  inline ENGINE* get() { return engine; }
+  inline void setFinishOnExit() { finish_on_exit = true; }
+
+  void reset(ENGINE* engine_ = nullptr, bool finish_on_exit_ = false);
+
+  bool setAsDefault(uint32_t flags, CryptoErrorList* errors = nullptr);
+  bool init(bool finish_on_exit = false);
+  EVPKeyPointer loadPrivateKey(const std::string_view key_name);
+
+  // Release ownership of the ENGINE* pointer.
+  ENGINE* release();
+
+  // Retrieve an OpenSSL Engine instance by name. If the name does not
+  // identify a valid named engine, the returned EnginePointer will be
+  // empty.
+  static EnginePointer getEngineByName(const std::string_view name,
+                                       CryptoErrorList* errors = nullptr);
+
+  // Call once when initializing OpenSSL at startup for the process.
+  static void initEnginesOnce();
+
+ private:
+  ENGINE* engine = nullptr;
+  bool finish_on_exit = false;
+};
+#endif  // !OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
+
+// ============================================================================
+// FIPS
+bool isFipsEnabled();
+
+bool setFipsEnabled(bool enabled, CryptoErrorList* errors);
+
+bool testFipsEnabled();
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Various utilities
+
+bool CSPRNG(void* buffer, size_t length) NCRYPTO_MUST_USE_RESULT;
+
+// This callback is used to avoid the default passphrase callback in OpenSSL
+// which will typically prompt for the passphrase. The prompting is designed
+// for the OpenSSL CLI, but works poorly for some environments like Node.js
+// because it involves synchronous interaction with the controlling terminal,
+// something we never want, and use this function to avoid it.
+int NoPasswordCallback(char* buf, int size, int rwflag, void* u);
+
+int PasswordCallback(char* buf, int size, int rwflag, void* u);
+
+bool SafeX509SubjectAltNamePrint(const BIOPointer& out, X509_EXTENSION* ext);
+bool SafeX509InfoAccessPrint(const BIOPointer& out, X509_EXTENSION* ext);
+
+// ============================================================================
+// SPKAC
+
+bool VerifySpkac(const char* input, size_t length);
+BIOPointer ExportPublicKey(const char* input, size_t length);
+
+// The caller takes ownership of the returned Buffer<char>
+Buffer<char> ExportChallenge(const char* input, size_t length);
+
+// ============================================================================
+// KDF
+
+const EVP_MD* getDigestByName(const std::string_view name);
+
+// Verify that the specified HKDF output length is valid for the given digest.
+// The maximum length for HKDF output for a given digest is 255 times the
+// hash size for the given digest algorithm.
+bool checkHkdfLength(const EVP_MD* md, size_t length);
+
+DataPointer hkdf(const EVP_MD* md,
+                 const Buffer<const unsigned char>& key,
+                 const Buffer<const unsigned char>& info,
+                 const Buffer<const unsigned char>& salt,
+                 size_t length);
+
+bool checkScryptParams(uint64_t N, uint64_t r, uint64_t p, uint64_t maxmem);
+
+DataPointer scrypt(const Buffer<const char>& pass,
+                   const Buffer<const unsigned char>& salt,
+                   uint64_t N,
+                   uint64_t r,
+                   uint64_t p,
+                   uint64_t maxmem,
+                   size_t length);
+
+DataPointer pbkdf2(const EVP_MD* md,
+                   const Buffer<const char>& pass,
+                   const Buffer<const unsigned char>& salt,
+                   uint32_t iterations,
+                   size_t length);
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Version metadata
+#define NCRYPTO_VERSION "0.0.1"
+
+enum {
+  NCRYPTO_VERSION_MAJOR = 0,
+  NCRYPTO_VERSION_MINOR = 0,
+  NCRYPTO_VERSION_REVISION = 1,
+};
+
+}  // namespace ncrypto