@emilia-protocol/openai-agents 0.1.0

package/LICENSE

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package/README.md

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+# @emilia-protocol/openai-agents
+
+## Add cryptographic approval receipts to OpenAI Agents in 10 minutes.
+
+> **OpenAI pauses an agent and asks for approval. EMILIA makes that approval portable, offline-verifiable evidence** — proof that a *named* human accountably authorized *this exact* tool call, that anyone can check later without trusting OpenAI, your app, or a mutable log.
+
+The OpenAI Agents SDK already pauses consequential tool calls and asks a human to approve them. That approval is a transient in-process boolean — the moment the run resumes, it is gone. This adapter turns each approval into an **EMILIA authorization receipt** (EP-RECEIPT-v1): a tamper-evident, Ed25519-signed artifact bound to the exact tool call, verifiable offline. It **composes with** OpenAI's approval primitive; it does not replace it.
+
+---
+
+## The confirmed OpenAI Agents SDK human-in-the-loop API
+
+Grounded against the official docs (JavaScript/TypeScript, package `@openai/agents`):
+
+- A tool requires approval when defined with **`needsApproval: true`** (or an async `needsApproval(context, args) => boolean`) on `tool({...})`.
+- When such a tool is called, the run **pauses** and the pending approvals surface as **`result.interruptions`** — an array of **`RunToolApprovalItem`**, each with **`type: "tool_approval_item"`**.
+- Each interruption exposes the **tool name** (`interruption.name` / `interruption.rawItem.name`), the **arguments** (`interruption.arguments` / `rawItem.arguments`, a JSON string), and the **call id** (`rawItem.callId` for `function_call`, or `rawItem.id` for hosted tools).
+- You resolve each one with **`result.state.approve(interruption)`** or **`result.state.reject(interruption, { message })`**, then **resume by re-running** `run(agent, result.state)` with the same state.
+
+Docs: https://openai.github.io/openai-agents-js/guides/human-in-the-loop (see also `.../classes/runstate` and `.../classes/streamedrunresult`).
+
+This adapter is **framework-faithful**: it reads that exact interruption shape and drives those exact `state.approve` / `state.reject` calls, so a real integration is a thin wrapper — and the adapter is unit-testable **without** calling OpenAI.
+
+---
+
+## Install
+
+```bash
+npm install @emilia-protocol/openai-agents @emilia-protocol/require-receipt
+# @openai/agents is a peer dependency (you already have it in an Agents app)
+```
+
+## Copy-paste integration
+
+```js
+import { Agent, run, tool } from '@openai/agents';
+import { requireReceiptForOpenAIAgent } from '@emilia-protocol/openai-agents';
+import z from 'zod';
+
+const cancelOrder = tool({
+  name: 'cancelOrder',
+  description: 'Cancel an order',
+  parameters: z.object({ orderId: z.number() }),
+  needsApproval: true,                       // <- OpenAI pauses the run here
+  execute: async ({ orderId }) => { /* ... */ },
+});
+
+const agent = new Agent({ name: 'Ops', tools: [cancelOrder] });
+
+// One gate, configured once. actionFor maps a tool call -> canonical EP action_type.
+const gate = requireReceiptForOpenAIAgent({
+  trustedKeys: [process.env.EMILIA_ISSUER_KEY], // base64url SPKI-DER issuer key(s) you trust
+  maxAgeSec: 900,
+  actionFor: (toolName /*, args */) => `openai.tool.${toolName}`,
+});
+
+let result = await run(agent, 'Cancel order 4242');
+
+while (result.interruptions?.length) {
+  // `receipts` is whatever your app collected for these calls — keyed by callId
+  // or tool name, or an array matched by action_type. A missing/invalid/replayed
+  // receipt is REJECTED; only a valid action-bound receipt is APPROVED.
+  const { approved, rejected, decisions } = await gate.resolve(result, { receipts });
+
+  console.log(decisions); // audit trail: decision + reason + action + subject per call
+
+  // gate.resolve already drove result.state.approve()/reject(); just resume:
+  result = await run(agent, result.state);
+}
+
+console.log(result.finalOutput);
+```
+
+Per-interruption form, if you drive approvals yourself:
+
+```js
+const decision = gate.decide(interruption, receiptForThisCall);
+if (decision.decision === 'approve') result.state.approve(interruption);
+else result.state.reject(interruption, { message: `EMILIA: ${decision.reason}` });
+```
+
+## The four checks it enforces
+
+For every pending tool-approval interruption:
+
+| Situation | Decision |
+| --- | --- |
+| **No receipt** for that interruption | **REJECT** — the tool stays blocked |
+| **Valid** EP-RECEIPT-v1, action-bound to that exact tool call | **APPROVE** — the tool runs |
+| **Replayed** receipt (`receipt_id` already consumed this process) | **REJECT** |
+| **Tampered / invalid** receipt (signature or action mismatch, untrusted issuer, expired) | **REJECT** |
+
+## The six audit questions a receipt answers
+
+1. **Who approved it?** — `payload.subject` / `claim.approver` (a named, accountable human).
+2. **What exact action?** — `claim.action_type`, bound via `actionFor` to this specific tool call.
+3. **Was it altered after approval?** — no: the receipt is Ed25519-signed over sorted-key canonical JSON; any change breaks the signature.
+4. **Was it replayed?** — no: one-time consumption by `receipt_id` (per-process consumed set).
+5. **Was it authorized for the right org / policy?** — pin `trustedKeys` to the issuers your policy accepts; only those verify.
+6. **Verifiable without trusting OpenAI, your app, or mutable logs?** — yes: verification is offline Ed25519 over canonical JSON; anyone holding the issuer's public key can re-check the artifact.
+
+## Production note
+
+- **Pin `trustedKeys`** to your real issuer key(s). **Drop `allowInlineKey`** (it only proves integrity, never trust).
+- The **consumed-receipt set is per-process** (replay defense across restarts/instances needs a shared store — see `@emilia-protocol/gate`).
+- This is **necessary, not sufficient**. It composes with — and never substitutes for — the resource owner's own authorization and policy checks. It makes the human approval that OpenAI already asks for into auditable, portable evidence; it does not decide whether the action *should* be allowed.
+
+## References
+
+- `draft-schrock-ep-authorization-receipts` — EP authorization-receipt format (individual Internet-Draft, **not** an RFC).
+- `draft-schrock-ep-enforcement-point` — EP enforcement-point profile (individual Internet-Draft, **not** an RFC).
+- `@emilia-protocol/require-receipt` — the underlying offline verifier (`verifyEmiliaReceipt`).
+- `@emilia-protocol/gate` — productized enforcement point with a shared consumed-store + assurance tiers.
+
+Apache-2.0. Reference implementation, experimental.

package/index.d.ts

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+/**
+ * @emilia-protocol/openai-agents — type declarations.
+ * @license Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+/** A single per-interruption decision. */
+export interface ReceiptDecision {
+  decision: 'approve' | 'reject';
+  /** Canonical EP action_type this tool call maps to (via actionFor), or null. */
+  action: string | null;
+  /** The OpenAI tool name from the interruption, or null. */
+  toolName: string | null;
+  /** The tool-call id (function_call.callId or hosted id), or null. */
+  callId: string | null;
+  /** Machine-readable reason for the decision. */
+  reason: string;
+  /** Present when a valid receipt was consumed. */
+  receipt_id?: string;
+  /** The receipt subject (the named accountable human), when valid. */
+  subject?: string;
+}
+
+export interface ResolveResult {
+  /** Interruptions that were approved (and state.approve called). */
+  approved: unknown[];
+  /** Interruptions that were rejected (and state.reject called). */
+  rejected: unknown[];
+  /** All per-interruption decisions, in order. */
+  decisions: ReceiptDecision[];
+}
+
+export interface RequireReceiptForOpenAIAgentOptions {
+  /** base64url SPKI-DER issuer public keys you trust. */
+  trustedKeys?: string[];
+  /** Also accept a receipt's own inline key (integrity, NOT trust). Default false. */
+  allowInlineKey?: boolean;
+  /** Reject receipts older than this many seconds. Default 900. */
+  maxAgeSec?: number;
+  /** REQUIRED. Map a tool call to the canonical EP action_type the receipt must bind. */
+  actionFor: (toolName: string, args: unknown) => string;
+}
+
+export interface OpenAIAgentReceiptGate {
+  /** Decide a single interruption against a single receipt. */
+  decide(interruption: unknown, receipt: object | null | undefined): ReceiptDecision;
+  /** Resolve all pending tool-approval interruptions on a run result. */
+  resolve(
+    runResult: { interruptions?: unknown[]; state?: unknown },
+    ctx?: {
+      receipts?: Record<string, object> | Map<string, object> | object[];
+      state?: unknown;
+    },
+  ): Promise<ResolveResult>;
+}
+
+export function requireReceiptForOpenAIAgent(
+  opts: RequireReceiptForOpenAIAgentOptions,
+): OpenAIAgentReceiptGate;
+
+/** Reset the process-local consumed-receipt set. Test/ops helper. */
+export function _resetConsumed(): void;
+
+declare const _default: {
+  requireReceiptForOpenAIAgent: typeof requireReceiptForOpenAIAgent;
+  _resetConsumed: typeof _resetConsumed;
+};
+export default _default;

package/index.js

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+/**
+ * @emilia-protocol/openai-agents — make an OpenAI agent's approval portable.
+ * @license Apache-2.0
+ *
+ * The OpenAI Agents SDK already has a human-in-the-loop primitive: a tool marked
+ * `needsApproval` pauses the run, and the pending approvals surface as
+ * `RunToolApprovalItem`s in `result.interruptions`. You resolve each one with
+ * `result.state.approve(item)` / `result.state.reject(item)` and re-run the agent
+ * with the same state.
+ *
+ * That approval is a transient, in-process boolean. The moment the run resumes it
+ * is gone — there is no portable evidence that a *named* human accountably
+ * authorized *this exact* tool call, nothing an auditor (or an insurer, or a
+ * counterparty) can verify later without trusting OpenAI, your app, or a mutable
+ * log.
+ *
+ * This adapter closes that gap. It does NOT replace OpenAI's approval step — it
+ * drives it. For each pending interruption it requires a valid EMILIA
+ * authorization receipt (EP-RECEIPT-v1) cryptographically bound (via action_type)
+ * to that exact tool call:
+ *
+ *   - no receipt for the interruption  -> state.reject(item)  (the tool stays blocked)
+ *   - valid, action-bound receipt      -> state.approve(item) (the tool runs)
+ *   - replayed receipt (already used)  -> state.reject(item)
+ *   - tampered / invalid receipt       -> state.reject(item)
+ *
+ * Verification is offline Ed25519 over canonical JSON via
+ * @emilia-protocol/require-receipt's verifyEmiliaReceipt. Zero network. The
+ * decision is necessary-not-sufficient: it composes with — never substitutes for —
+ * the resource owner's own checks.
+ *
+ * The adapter is unit-testable WITHOUT @openai/agents: it reads the documented
+ * interruption shape and calls the documented state methods, both passed in.
+ *
+ * See: draft-schrock-ep-authorization-receipts, draft-schrock-ep-enforcement-point
+ * (individual Internet-Drafts, not RFCs).
+ */
+// Declared dependency: @emilia-protocol/require-receipt (see package.json). In
+// this monorepo there is no workspace symlink, so we import the sibling package
+// by relative path — the same convention @emilia-protocol/gate uses. When this
+// package is installed from npm, the published build resolves the bare
+// "@emilia-protocol/require-receipt" specifier; both point at the same module.
+import { verifyEmiliaReceipt } from '../require-receipt/index.js';
+
+/** Process-local set of consumed receipt_ids (replay defense). Per-process only. */
+const consumed = new Set();
+
+/** Reset the consumed-receipt set. Test/ops helper — not a production control. */
+export function _resetConsumed() {
+  consumed.clear();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Read the tool name from an OpenAI Agents RunToolApprovalItem.
+ * The SDK exposes `.name` on the item and also `.rawItem.name`.
+ */
+function interruptionToolName(interruption) {
+  return (
+    interruption?.name ??
+    interruption?.rawItem?.name ??
+    null
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Read the tool-call arguments from an interruption.
+ * The Agents SDK stores arguments as a JSON *string* on function_call rawItems
+ * (`interruption.arguments` / `rawItem.arguments`). We parse when possible and
+ * otherwise return the raw value so `actionFor` can decide.
+ */
+function interruptionArgs(interruption) {
+  const raw =
+    interruption?.arguments ??
+    interruption?.rawItem?.arguments ??
+    undefined;
+  if (raw === undefined || raw === null) return {};
+  if (typeof raw !== 'string') return raw;
+  try {
+    return JSON.parse(raw);
+  } catch {
+    return raw;
+  }
+}
+
+/** Stable id for a tool call: function_call uses callId; hosted tools use id. */
+function interruptionCallId(interruption) {
+  return (
+    interruption?.rawItem?.callId ??
+    interruption?.rawItem?.id ??
+    interruption?.callId ??
+    interruption?.id ??
+    null
+  );
+}
+
+function isApprovalInterruption(interruption) {
+  // Faithful to the SDK: items are of type "tool_approval_item". Be lenient for
+  // synthetic / minimal items in tests that still carry a tool name.
+  if (!interruption || typeof interruption !== 'object') return false;
+  if (interruption.type && interruption.type !== 'tool_approval_item') return false;
+  return interruptionToolName(interruption) != null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Build a receipt gate for OpenAI Agents human-in-the-loop tool approvals.
+ *
+ * @param {object} opts
+ * @param {string[]} [opts.trustedKeys] base64url SPKI-DER issuer public keys you trust.
+ * @param {boolean} [opts.allowInlineKey=false] also accept a receipt's own inline
+ *   key (proves integrity, NOT trust — leave OFF in production).
+ * @param {number} [opts.maxAgeSec=900] reject receipts older than this.
+ * @param {(toolName:string, args:any)=>string} opts.actionFor REQUIRED — maps a
+ *   tool call to the canonical EP action_type the receipt must be bound to.
+ * @returns {{
+ *   decide: (interruption:any, receipt:object|null|undefined) => {decision:'approve'|'reject', action:string|null, toolName:string|null, callId:string|null, reason:string, receipt_id?:string, subject?:string},
+ *   resolve: (runResult:any, ctx:{receipts?:object|Map|Array, state?:any}) => Promise<{approved:Array, rejected:Array, decisions:Array}>
+ * }}
+ */
+export function requireReceiptForOpenAIAgent(opts = {}) {
+  const {
+    trustedKeys = [],
+    allowInlineKey = false,
+    maxAgeSec = 900,
+    actionFor,
+  } = opts;
+
+  if (typeof actionFor !== 'function') {
+    throw new TypeError('requireReceiptForOpenAIAgent: opts.actionFor (toolName, args) => action_type is required');
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Decide a single interruption against a single receipt. Pure: no side effects
+   * EXCEPT marking a receipt_id consumed when (and only when) it is the valid
+   * receipt that earns an approve.
+   */
+  function decide(interruption, receipt) {
+    const toolName = interruptionToolName(interruption);
+    const callId = interruptionCallId(interruption);
+    const args = interruptionArgs(interruption);
+    const action = toolName != null ? actionFor(toolName, args) : null;
+
+    const base = { action, toolName, callId };
+
+    if (!isApprovalInterruption(interruption)) {
+      return { decision: 'reject', ...base, reason: 'not_a_tool_approval_interruption' };
+    }
+    if (!receipt) {
+      return { decision: 'reject', ...base, reason: 'no_receipt_for_interruption' };
+    }
+
+    const v = verifyEmiliaReceipt(receipt, {
+      trustedKeys,
+      allowInlineKey,
+      maxAgeSec,
+      action, // binds the receipt's claim.action_type to THIS tool call
+    });
+    if (!v.ok) {
+      return { decision: 'reject', ...base, reason: v.reason || 'invalid_receipt' };
+    }
+
+    // Replay defense: a receipt_id may earn an approval only once per process.
+    if (v.receipt_id && consumed.has(v.receipt_id)) {
+      return { decision: 'reject', ...base, reason: 'receipt_replayed', receipt_id: v.receipt_id };
+    }
+    if (v.receipt_id) consumed.add(v.receipt_id);
+
+    return {
+      decision: 'approve',
+      ...base,
+      reason: 'valid_action_bound_receipt',
+      receipt_id: v.receipt_id,
+      subject: v.subject,
+    };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Look up the receipt a caller supplied for a given interruption. Accepts:
+   *   - a Map / plain object keyed by callId OR tool name
+   *   - an array of receipts (matched by claim.action_type for this tool call)
+   */
+  function lookupReceipt(receipts, interruption) {
+    if (receipts == null) return null;
+    const callId = interruptionCallId(interruption);
+    const toolName = interruptionToolName(interruption);
+
+    if (receipts instanceof Map) {
+      if (callId != null && receipts.has(callId)) return receipts.get(callId);
+      if (toolName != null && receipts.has(toolName)) return receipts.get(toolName);
+      return null;
+    }
+    if (Array.isArray(receipts)) {
+      const args = interruptionArgs(interruption);
+      const action = toolName != null ? actionFor(toolName, args) : null;
+      return receipts.find((r) => r?.payload?.claim?.action_type === action) ?? null;
+    }
+    if (typeof receipts === 'object') {
+      if (callId != null && callId in receipts) return receipts[callId];
+      if (toolName != null && toolName in receipts) return receipts[toolName];
+      return null;
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Resolve EVERY pending tool-approval interruption on a run result, driving the
+   * SDK's own approve/reject. Returns the decisions; the run is then resumed by
+   * the caller via `run(agent, state)` (kept out of this adapter so it stays
+   * testable without OpenAI).
+   *
+   * @param {object} runResult an Agents-SDK RunResult / StreamedRunResult with
+   *   `.interruptions` (RunToolApprovalItem[]) and `.state` (RunState).
+   * @param {object} ctx
+   * @param {object|Map|Array} [ctx.receipts] caller-supplied receipts (see lookupReceipt).
+   * @param {object} [ctx.state] override the state object to drive (defaults to runResult.state).
+   */
+  async function resolve(runResult, ctx = {}) {
+    const interruptions = runResult?.interruptions ?? [];
+    const state = ctx.state ?? runResult?.state ?? null;
+    const receipts = ctx.receipts;
+
+    const approved = [];
+    const rejected = [];
+    const decisions = [];
+
+    for (const interruption of interruptions) {
+      const receipt = lookupReceipt(receipts, interruption);
+      const d = decide(interruption, receipt);
+      decisions.push(d);
+      if (d.decision === 'approve') {
+        approved.push(interruption);
+        if (state && typeof state.approve === 'function') state.approve(interruption);
+      } else {
+        rejected.push(interruption);
+        if (state && typeof state.reject === 'function') {
+          state.reject(interruption, { message: `EMILIA: ${d.reason}` });
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    return { approved, rejected, decisions };
+  }
+
+  return { decide, resolve };
+}
+
+const openaiAgentsExports = { requireReceiptForOpenAIAgent, _resetConsumed };
+export default openaiAgentsExports;

package/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+{
+  "name": "@emilia-protocol/openai-agents",
+  "version": "0.1.0",
+  "description": "Turn the OpenAI Agents SDK human-in-the-loop tool-approval step into a verifiable, offline-checkable EMILIA authorization receipt. OpenAI pauses an agent and asks for approval; EMILIA makes that approval portable, tamper-evident evidence — a named human accountably authorized this exact tool call. Composes WITH OpenAI's approval primitive (needsApproval / interruptions / state.approve|reject); does not replace it. Reference implementation, experimental.",
+  "type": "module",
+  "main": "index.js",
+  "types": "index.d.ts",
+  "exports": {
+    ".": {
+      "types": "./index.d.ts",
+      "import": "./index.js"
+    }
+  },
+  "files": ["index.js", "index.d.ts", "README.md", "LICENSE"],
+  "license": "Apache-2.0",
+  "scripts": {
+    "test": "node --test"
+  },
+  "keywords": [
+    "emilia-protocol",
+    "openai-agents",
+    "ai-agent",
+    "human-in-the-loop",
+    "tool-approval",
+    "needs-approval",
+    "trust-receipt",
+    "agent-authorization",
+    "agent-accountability",
+    "receipt-required",
+    "verifiable-credential",
+    "ai-safety"
+  ],
+  "engines": { "node": ">=18" },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@emilia-protocol/require-receipt": "^0.3.0"
+  },
+  "peerDependencies": {
+    "@openai/agents": ">=0.0.1"
+  },
+  "peerDependenciesMeta": {
+    "@openai/agents": { "optional": true }
+  },
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/emiliaprotocol/emilia-protocol.git",
+    "directory": "packages/openai-agents"
+  },
+  "homepage": "https://www.emiliaprotocol.ai/agent-guard",
+  "publishConfig": { "access": "public" }
+}