@emilia-protocol/gate 0.9.5 → 0.11.0

package/action-escrow-custodian.js

@@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+/**
+ * Typed bridge between the Action Escrow kernel and an authenticated external
+ * custodian adapter. Provider observations are signed by the deployment
+ * operator because TLS API responses are not portable offline evidence.
+ */
+import crypto from 'node:crypto';
+import { canonicalize, hashCanonical } from './execution-binding.js';
+import { validateActionEscrowReleaseTemplate } from './action-escrow-verifiers.js';
+
+export const ACTION_ESCROW_CUSTODIAN_OBSERVATION_VERSION =
+  'EP-ACTION-ESCROW-CUSTODIAN-OBSERVATION-v1';
+const DOMAIN = `${ACTION_ESCROW_CUSTODIAN_OBSERVATION_VERSION}\0`;
+const HASH = /^sha256:[0-9a-f]{64}$/;
+
+function isRecord(value) {
+  if (value === null || typeof value !== 'object' || Array.isArray(value)) return false;
+  const prototype = Object.getPrototypeOf(value);
+  return prototype === Object.prototype || prototype === null;
+}
+
+function canonicalCopy(value) {
+  return JSON.parse(canonicalize(value));
+}
+
+function canonicalDigest(value) {
+  return `sha256:${hashCanonical(value)}`;
+}
+
+function validString(value, max = 512) {
+  return typeof value === 'string'
+    && value.length > 0
+    && value.length <= max
+    && !/[\u0000-\u001f\u007f]/.test(value);
+}
+
+function strictInstant(value) {
+  if (typeof value !== 'string') return false;
+  const parsed = Date.parse(value);
+  return Number.isFinite(parsed) && new Date(parsed).toISOString() === value;
+}
+
+function deepFreeze(value) {
+  if (!value || typeof value !== 'object' || Object.isFrozen(value)) return value;
+  Object.freeze(value);
+  for (const child of Object.values(value)) deepFreeze(child);
+  return value;
+}
+
+function signingBytes(payload) {
+  return Buffer.concat([
+    Buffer.from(DOMAIN, 'utf8'),
+    Buffer.from(canonicalize(payload), 'utf8'),
+  ]);
+}
+
+function requestScope(request) {
+  const { request_digest: _digest, ...scope } = request;
+  // The digest identifies the reserved mutation. GET is only a reconciliation
+  // transport for that same POST and must not create a second request identity.
+  return { ...scope, method: 'POST' };
+}
+
+function normalizeKernelRequest(value, adapter) {
+  try {
+    if (!isRecord(value)
+      || (value.method !== 'POST' && value.method !== 'GET')
+      || value.provider_id !== adapter.provider
+      || value.profile?.provider_id !== adapter.provider
+      || !HASH.test(value.agreement_digest)
+      || !HASH.test(value.document_action_binding_digest)
+      || !HASH.test(value.release_action_digest)
+      || !HASH.test(value.parties_digest)
+      || !HASH.test(value.profile_digest)
+      || !HASH.test(value.document_digest)
+      || !HASH.test(value.request_digest)
+      || !validString(value.milestone_id, 256)
+      || !validString(value.idempotency_key, 256)
+      || !isRecord(value.release_action_template)) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    const template = validateActionEscrowReleaseTemplate(
+      value.release_action_template,
+      {
+        profileDigest: value.profile_digest,
+        agreementId: value.agreement_id,
+        agreementDigest: value.agreement_digest,
+        milestoneId: value.milestone_id,
+        documentDigest: value.document_digest,
+      },
+    );
+    if (!template
+      || template.custodian_provider !== adapter.provider
+      || template.custodian_environment !== adapter.environment
+      || canonicalDigest({
+        '@version': 'EP-ACTION-ESCROW-PROVIDER-REQUEST-v1',
+        ...requestScope(value),
+      }) !== value.request_digest) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    return canonicalCopy(value);
+  } catch {
+    return null;
+  }
+}
+
+function transactionMatches(transaction, request) {
+  if (!isRecord(transaction)
+    || transaction.transaction_id
+      !== request.release_action_template.custodian_transaction_id
+    || transaction.currency !== request.release_action_template.currency
+    || !Array.isArray(transaction.milestones)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  const milestone = transaction.milestones.find(
+    (entry) => entry.provider_item_id
+      === request.release_action_template.custodian_milestone_id,
+  );
+  if (!milestone || !Array.isArray(milestone.schedules) || milestone.schedules.length !== 1) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  const schedule = milestone.schedules[0];
+  return schedule.amount === request.release_action_template.amount
+    && schedule.beneficiary_customer === request.release_action_template.destination_id;
+}
+
+function providerResultMatches(result, request, adapter, operation) {
+  return isRecord(result)
+    && result.provider === adapter.provider
+    && result.environment === adapter.environment
+    && result.operation === operation
+    && result.transaction_id
+      === request.release_action_template.custodian_transaction_id
+    && (operation === 'reconcile_transaction'
+      || (
+        result.milestone_id
+          === request.release_action_template.custodian_milestone_id
+        && result.effect_reference === request.idempotency_key
+      ));
+}
+
+function transactionFromResult(result) {
+  return isRecord(result?.transaction) ? result.transaction : null;
+}
+
+function observationStatus(result) {
+  if (result.kind === 'released') return 'released';
+  if (result.kind !== 'provider_action_required') return null;
+  if (result.provider_phase === 'not_accepted') return 'not_released';
+  if (result.provider_phase === 'accepted_pending_disbursement') return 'pending';
+  return null;
+}
+
+function normalizePrivateKey(value) {
+  const key = value instanceof crypto.KeyObject ? value : crypto.createPrivateKey(value);
+  if (key.asymmetricKeyType !== 'ed25519') {
+    throw new TypeError('custodian observation signer must use Ed25519');
+  }
+  return key;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The bridge implements the kernel's release/getRelease contract. It never
+ * claims that EMILIA holds funds or that the external provider is licensed.
+ */
+export function createActionEscrowCustodianBridge({
+  adapter,
+  observationSigner,
+  now = () => new Date().toISOString(),
+} = {}) {
+  if (!isRecord(adapter)
+    || adapter.kind !== 'external_custodian'
+    || !validString(adapter.provider, 128)
+    || !['sandbox', 'production'].includes(adapter.environment)
+    || typeof adapter.reconcileTransaction !== 'function'
+    || typeof adapter.releaseMilestone !== 'function'
+    || typeof adapter.requestMilestoneDisbursement !== 'function'
+    || !isRecord(observationSigner)
+    || !validString(observationSigner.key_id, 256)
+    || typeof now !== 'function') {
+    throw new TypeError('external custodian adapter and observation signer are required');
+  }
+  const privateKey = normalizePrivateKey(observationSigner.privateKey);
+
+  async function preflight(request) {
+    const reconciled = await adapter.reconcileTransaction({
+      transactionId: request.release_action_template.custodian_transaction_id,
+    });
+    if (!providerResultMatches(
+      reconciled,
+      request,
+      adapter,
+      'reconcile_transaction',
+    )
+      || reconciled.kind !== 'reconciled'
+      || !transactionMatches(reconciled.transaction, request)) {
+      throw new Error('custodian transaction does not match the signed release action');
+    }
+    return reconciled.transaction;
+  }
+
+  function signObservation(request, status, result) {
+    const observedAt = now();
+    if (!strictInstant(observedAt)) throw new Error('invalid custodian observation clock');
+    const transaction = transactionFromResult(result);
+    const payload = {
+      '@version': ACTION_ESCROW_CUSTODIAN_OBSERVATION_VERSION,
+      provider_id: result.provider,
+      environment: result.environment,
+      statement_type: 'release',
+      status,
+      agreement_digest: request.agreement_digest,
+      document_action_binding_digest: request.document_action_binding_digest,
+      milestone_id: request.milestone_id,
+      release_action_digest: request.release_action_digest,
+      parties_digest: request.parties_digest,
+      profile_digest: request.profile_digest,
+      provider_idempotency_key: request.idempotency_key,
+      provider_request_digest: request.request_digest,
+      provider_effect_reference: result.effect_reference,
+      provider_transaction_id: result.transaction_id,
+      provider_milestone_id: result.milestone_id,
+      amount: request.release_action_template.amount,
+      currency: request.release_action_template.currency,
+      destination_id: request.release_action_template.destination_id,
+      provider_snapshot_digest: canonicalDigest(transaction),
+      observed_at: observedAt,
+    };
+    const signature = crypto.sign(null, signingBytes(payload), privateKey);
+    return deepFreeze({
+      payload,
+      signature: {
+        algorithm: 'Ed25519',
+        key_id: observationSigner.key_id,
+        value: signature.toString('base64url'),
+      },
+    });
+  }
+
+  return Object.freeze({
+    provider: adapter.provider,
+    environment: adapter.environment,
+    async release(untrustedRequest) {
+      const request = normalizeKernelRequest(untrustedRequest, adapter);
+      if (!request || request.method !== 'POST') {
+        throw new Error('invalid kernel release request');
+      }
+      await preflight(request);
+      const result = await adapter.releaseMilestone({
+        effectReference: request.idempotency_key,
+        transactionId: request.release_action_template.custodian_transaction_id,
+        milestoneId: request.release_action_template.custodian_milestone_id,
+      });
+      if (!providerResultMatches(
+        result,
+        request,
+        adapter,
+        'release_milestone',
+      )
+        || !['released', 'release_submitted', 'provider_action_required'].includes(result.kind)
+        || (
+          ['released', 'release_submitted'].includes(result.kind)
+          && !transactionMatches(transactionFromResult(result), request)
+        )) {
+        throw new Error('custodian release outcome is not authoritative');
+      }
+      return { accepted: true };
+    },
+    async getRelease(untrustedRequest) {
+      const request = normalizeKernelRequest(untrustedRequest, adapter);
+      if (!request || request.method !== 'GET') {
+        throw new Error('invalid kernel reconciliation request');
+      }
+      await preflight(request);
+      const result = await adapter.requestMilestoneDisbursement({
+        effectReference: request.idempotency_key,
+        transactionId: request.release_action_template.custodian_transaction_id,
+        milestoneId: request.release_action_template.custodian_milestone_id,
+      });
+      const status = observationStatus(result);
+      const transaction = transactionFromResult(result);
+      if (!providerResultMatches(
+        result,
+        request,
+        adapter,
+        'request_milestone_disbursement',
+      )
+        || !status
+        || !transaction
+        || !transactionMatches(transaction, request)) {
+        throw new Error('custodian release state is indeterminate');
+      }
+      return {
+        authenticated: true,
+        statement: signObservation(request, status, result),
+      };
+    },
+  });
+}
+
+export function createActionEscrowCustodianStatementVerifier({
+  operatorKeys,
+  providerId,
+  environment,
+} = {}) {
+  if (!isRecord(operatorKeys)
+    || !validString(providerId, 128)
+    || !['sandbox', 'production'].includes(environment)) {
+    throw new TypeError('pinned operator keys and provider identity are required');
+  }
+  const pins = canonicalCopy(operatorKeys);
+  return async function verifyStatement(statement, expected) {
+    try {
+      if (!isRecord(statement)
+        || !isRecord(statement.payload)
+        || !isRecord(statement.signature)
+        || statement.signature.algorithm !== 'Ed25519'
+        || !validString(statement.signature.key_id, 256)
+        || !validString(statement.signature.value, 1024)) {
+        return { valid: false, reason: 'malformed_custodian_observation' };
+      }
+      const pin = pins[statement.signature.key_id];
+      if (!isRecord(pin) || typeof pin.public_key !== 'string') {
+        return { valid: false, reason: 'custodian_operator_key_not_pinned' };
+      }
+      const publicKey = crypto.createPublicKey({
+        key: Buffer.from(pin.public_key, 'base64url'),
+        type: 'spki',
+        format: 'der',
+      });
+      if (publicKey.asymmetricKeyType !== 'ed25519'
+        || !crypto.verify(
+          null,
+          signingBytes(statement.payload),
+          publicKey,
+          Buffer.from(statement.signature.value, 'base64url'),
+        )) {
+        return { valid: false, reason: 'custodian_observation_signature_invalid' };
+      }
+      const payload = statement.payload;
+      const exact = payload['@version'] === ACTION_ESCROW_CUSTODIAN_OBSERVATION_VERSION
+        && payload.provider_id === providerId
+        && payload.environment === environment
+        && payload.statement_type === expected.statement_type
+        && payload.agreement_digest === expected.agreement_digest
+        && payload.document_action_binding_digest
+          === expected.document_action_binding_digest
+        && payload.milestone_id === expected.milestone_id
+        && payload.release_action_digest === expected.release_action_digest
+        && payload.parties_digest === expected.parties_digest
+        && payload.profile_digest === expected.profile_digest
+        && payload.provider_idempotency_key === expected.provider_idempotency_key
+        && payload.provider_request_digest === expected.provider_request_digest
+        && payload.provider_effect_reference === expected.provider_idempotency_key
+        && payload.provider_transaction_id === expected.provider_transaction_id
+        && payload.provider_milestone_id === expected.provider_milestone_id
+        && payload.amount === expected.amount
+        && payload.currency === expected.currency
+        && payload.destination_id === expected.destination_id
+        && ['released', 'not_released', 'pending'].includes(payload.status)
+        && HASH.test(payload.provider_snapshot_digest)
+        && strictInstant(payload.observed_at);
+      if (!exact) return { valid: false, reason: 'custodian_observation_binding_mismatch' };
+      return {
+        valid: true,
+        authenticated: true,
+        statement_type: payload.statement_type,
+        status: payload.status,
+        statement_digest: canonicalDigest(statement),
+        provider_id: payload.provider_id,
+        agreement_digest: payload.agreement_digest,
+        document_action_binding_digest: payload.document_action_binding_digest,
+        milestone_id: payload.milestone_id,
+        release_action_digest: payload.release_action_digest,
+        parties_digest: payload.parties_digest,
+        profile_digest: payload.profile_digest,
+        provider_idempotency_key: payload.provider_idempotency_key,
+        provider_request_digest: payload.provider_request_digest,
+        provider_transaction_id: payload.provider_transaction_id,
+        provider_milestone_id: payload.provider_milestone_id,
+        amount: payload.amount,
+        currency: payload.currency,
+        destination_id: payload.destination_id,
+      };
+    } catch {
+      return { valid: false, reason: 'malformed_custodian_observation' };
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+export default Object.freeze({
+  ACTION_ESCROW_CUSTODIAN_OBSERVATION_VERSION,
+  createActionEscrowCustodianBridge,
+  createActionEscrowCustodianStatementVerifier,
+});