@elaraai/east-node-std 0.0.1-beta.0

package/dist/random.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,773 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Elara AI Pty Ltd
+ * Dual-licensed under AGPL-3.0 and commercial license. See LICENSE for details.
+ */
+import { FloatType, IntegerType, NullType } from "@elaraai/east";
+import type { PlatformFunction, PlatformFunctionDef } from "@elaraai/east/internal";
+/**
+ * Reset global RNG to cryptographically secure mode.
+ * Primarily for testing to avoid test pollution.
+ */
+export declare function resetToCryptoRNG(): void;
+/**
+ * Generates a uniform random float in the range [0.0, 1.0).
+ *
+ * Returns a uniformly distributed random floating-point number greater than or equal to 0.0
+ * and strictly less than 1.0. Uses cryptographically secure random number generation by default.
+ *
+ * This is a platform function for the East language, enabling secure random number generation
+ * in East programs running on Node.js.
+ *
+ * @returns A random float in [0.0, 1.0)
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const generateRandom = East.function([], FloatType, $ => {
+ *     return Random.uniform();
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * - Uses Node.js crypto.randomBytes for cryptographic security
+ * - Uniform distribution across the range
+ * - Never returns exactly 1.0
+ */
+export declare const random_uniform: PlatformFunctionDef<[], typeof FloatType>;
+/**
+ * Generates a random float from a standard normal distribution (mean=0, standard deviation=1).
+ *
+ * Returns a random floating-point number drawn from a normal (Gaussian) distribution
+ * with mean 0.0 and standard deviation 1.0. Uses the Marsaglia polar method for
+ * high-quality normal distribution sampling.
+ *
+ * This is a platform function for the East language, enabling normal distribution sampling
+ * in East programs running on Node.js.
+ *
+ * @returns A random float from N(0, 1)
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const generateNormal = East.function([], FloatType, $ => {
+ *     const z = $.let(Random.normal());
+ *     // Scale and shift: z * stddev + mean
+ *     return z.multiply(2.5).add(10.0);  // N(10, 2.5)
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * - Uses Marsaglia polar method for high-quality normal distribution
+ * - Mean: 0.0, Standard deviation: 1.0
+ * - Can return any real number (unbounded range)
+ * - Use `.multiply(stddev).add(mean)` to scale/shift distribution
+ */
+export declare const random_normal: PlatformFunctionDef<[], typeof FloatType>;
+/**
+ * Generates a random integer in the range [min, max] (both endpoints inclusive).
+ *
+ * Returns a uniformly distributed random integer between min and max (both inclusive).
+ * Uses cryptographically secure random number generation. The range must be valid (min ≤ max).
+ *
+ * This is a platform function for the East language, enabling random integer generation
+ * in East programs running on Node.js.
+ *
+ * @param min - The minimum value (inclusive)
+ * @param max - The maximum value (inclusive)
+ * @returns A random integer in [min, max]
+ *
+ * @throws {EastError} When min > max
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const rollDice = East.function([], IntegerType, $ => {
+ *     return Random.range(1n, 6n);  // 1-6 inclusive
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * - Both min and max are inclusive
+ * - Uniform distribution across the range
+ * - Uses floor method to avoid modulo bias
+ */
+export declare const random_range: PlatformFunctionDef<[typeof IntegerType, typeof IntegerType], typeof IntegerType>;
+/**
+ * Generates a random float from an exponential distribution.
+ *
+ * Returns a random floating-point number drawn from an exponential distribution
+ * with rate parameter lambda (λ). The mean of the distribution is 1/λ.
+ * Commonly used for modeling time between events in a Poisson process.
+ *
+ * This is a platform function for the East language, enabling exponential distribution sampling
+ * in East programs running on Node.js.
+ *
+ * @param lambda - Rate parameter (λ > 0), default 1.0. Mean = 1/λ
+ * @returns A random float from Exp(λ)
+ *
+ * @throws {EastError} When lambda ≤ 0
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const waitTime = East.function([], FloatType, $ => {
+ *     // Average wait time of 5 minutes (lambda = 0.2)
+ *     return Random.exponential(0.2);
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * - Uses inverse transform sampling: -ln(U) / λ
+ * - Always returns positive values
+ * - Mean = 1/λ, Variance = 1/λ²
+ * - Memoryless property: P(X > s + t | X > s) = P(X > t)
+ */
+export declare const random_exponential: PlatformFunctionDef<[typeof FloatType], typeof FloatType>;
+/**
+ * Generates a random float from a Weibull distribution.
+ *
+ * Returns a random floating-point number drawn from a Weibull distribution
+ * with shape parameter k. Uses exponential distribution transformation.
+ * Commonly used for modeling failure rates and lifetime distributions.
+ *
+ * This is a platform function for the East language, enabling Weibull distribution sampling
+ * in East programs running on Node.js.
+ *
+ * @param shape - Shape parameter (k > 0). k=1 gives exponential, k>1 increases failure rate
+ * @returns A random float from Weibull(k, 1)
+ *
+ * @throws {EastError} When shape ≤ 0
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const lifetime = East.function([], FloatType, $ => {
+ *     // Shape=2 models wear-out failures
+ *     return Random.weibull(2.0);
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * - Uses transformation: exponential() ^ (1/shape)
+ * - Shape < 1: decreasing failure rate
+ * - Shape = 1: constant failure rate (exponential)
+ * - Shape > 1: increasing failure rate
+ */
+export declare const random_weibull: PlatformFunctionDef<[typeof FloatType], typeof FloatType>;
+/**
+ * Generates a binary random outcome (0 or 1).
+ *
+ * Returns 0 or 1 based on success probability p. This models a single
+ * Bernoulli trial, like a biased coin flip.
+ *
+ * This is a platform function for the East language, enabling binary random outcomes
+ * in East programs running on Node.js.
+ *
+ * @param p - Success probability (0 ≤ p < 1), default 0.5
+ * @returns 0 or 1 (as integer)
+ *
+ * @throws {EastError} When p < 0 or p ≥ 1
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const coinFlip = East.function([], IntegerType, $ => {
+ *     // Fair coin: 50% chance of 1
+ *     return Random.bernoulli(0.5);
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * - Returns 1 with probability p, 0 with probability (1-p)
+ * - Mean = p, Variance = p(1-p)
+ * - Special case of binomial with n=1
+ */
+export declare const random_bernoulli: PlatformFunctionDef<[typeof FloatType], typeof IntegerType>;
+/**
+ * Generates the number of successes in n independent Bernoulli trials.
+ *
+ * Returns an integer count of successes when performing n independent trials,
+ * each with success probability p. Models scenarios like coin flips, pass/fail tests.
+ *
+ * This is a platform function for the East language, enabling binomial distribution sampling
+ * in East programs running on Node.js.
+ *
+ * @param n - Number of trials (integer > 0)
+ * @param p - Success probability per trial (0 ≤ p < 1), default 0.5
+ * @returns Number of successes (integer in [0, n])
+ *
+ * @throws {EastError} When n ≤ 0, not an integer, or p < 0 or p ≥ 1
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const heads = East.function([], IntegerType, $ => {
+ *     // Number of heads in 10 coin flips
+ *     return Random.binomial(10n, 0.5);
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * - Mean = n × p, Variance = n × p × (1-p)
+ * - Returns value in range [0, n]
+ * - Sum of n independent Bernoulli(p) trials
+ */
+export declare const random_binomial: PlatformFunctionDef<[typeof IntegerType, typeof FloatType], typeof IntegerType>;
+/**
+ * Generates the number of trials until the first success.
+ *
+ * Returns an integer representing the number of independent Bernoulli trials
+ * needed to get the first success, where each trial has success probability p.
+ * Models scenarios like "how many attempts until success?"
+ *
+ * This is a platform function for the East language, enabling geometric distribution sampling
+ * in East programs running on Node.js.
+ *
+ * @param p - Success probability per trial (0 < p < 1), default 0.5
+ * @returns Number of trials until first success (integer ≥ 1)
+ *
+ * @throws {EastError} When p ≤ 0 or p ≥ 1
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const attempts = East.function([], IntegerType, $ => {
+ *     // Rolls until getting a 6 (p = 1/6)
+ *     return Random.geometric(1.0 / 6.0);
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * - Mean = 1/p, Variance = (1-p)/p²
+ * - Always returns integer ≥ 1
+ * - Memoryless property like exponential distribution
+ * - Uses inverse transform sampling
+ */
+export declare const random_geometric: PlatformFunctionDef<[typeof FloatType], typeof IntegerType>;
+/**
+ * Generates the number of events in a fixed interval from a Poisson process.
+ *
+ * Returns an integer count of events occurring in a fixed interval,
+ * where events occur independently at a constant average rate λ (lambda).
+ * Commonly used for modeling rare events, arrivals, or counts.
+ *
+ * This is a platform function for the East language, enabling Poisson distribution sampling
+ * in East programs running on Node.js.
+ *
+ * @param lambda - Average rate of events (λ > 0), default 1.0
+ * @returns Number of events (integer ≥ 0)
+ *
+ * @throws {EastError} When lambda ≤ 0
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const customers = East.function([], IntegerType, $ => {
+ *     // Average 3 customers per hour
+ *     return Random.poisson(3.0);
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * - Mean = λ, Variance = λ
+ * - Always returns non-negative integer
+ * - Uses inversion method for λ < 10, generative method for λ ≥ 10
+ * - Approximates binomial when n is large and p is small
+ */
+export declare const random_poisson: PlatformFunctionDef<[typeof FloatType], typeof IntegerType>;
+/**
+ * Generates a random float from a Pareto distribution (power law).
+ *
+ * Returns a random floating-point number drawn from a Pareto distribution
+ * with shape parameter α (alpha). Models phenomena following power laws,
+ * like wealth distribution, city sizes, or word frequencies.
+ *
+ * This is a platform function for the East language, enabling Pareto distribution sampling
+ * in East programs running on Node.js.
+ *
+ * @param alpha - Shape parameter (α ≥ 0), default 1.0. Smaller α = heavier tail
+ * @returns A random float from Pareto(α) (value ≥ 1.0)
+ *
+ * @throws {EastError} When alpha < 0
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const wealth = East.function([], FloatType, $ => {
+ *     // Heavy-tailed distribution (80/20 rule)
+ *     return Random.pareto(1.16);
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * - Always returns value ≥ 1.0
+ * - Mean = α/(α-1) for α > 1, infinite otherwise
+ * - Heavier tail as α decreases
+ * - Models "80/20 rule" and power law phenomena
+ */
+export declare const random_pareto: PlatformFunctionDef<[typeof FloatType], typeof FloatType>;
+/**
+ * Generates a random float whose logarithm is normally distributed.
+ *
+ * Returns a random floating-point number from a log-normal distribution,
+ * where ln(X) ~ N(μ, σ²). Commonly used for modeling multiplicative processes,
+ * stock prices, or quantities that can't be negative.
+ *
+ * This is a platform function for the East language, enabling log-normal distribution sampling
+ * in East programs running on Node.js.
+ *
+ * @param mu - Mean of underlying normal distribution, default 0.0
+ * @param sigma - Standard deviation of underlying normal, default 1.0
+ * @returns A random float from LogNormal(μ, σ) (always positive)
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const stockPrice = East.function([], FloatType, $ => {
+ *     // Log-normal with ln(X) ~ N(0, 0.2)
+ *     return Random.logNormal(0.0, 0.2);
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * - Always returns positive values
+ * - If ln(X) ~ N(μ, σ²), then X ~ LogNormal(μ, σ)
+ * - Median = exp(μ), Mean = exp(μ + σ²/2)
+ * - Right-skewed distribution
+ */
+export declare const random_log_normal: PlatformFunctionDef<[typeof FloatType, typeof FloatType], typeof FloatType>;
+/**
+ * Generates the sum of n independent uniform random variables.
+ *
+ * Returns the sum of n independent uniform(0,1) random variables.
+ * This is the Irwin-Hall distribution. As n increases, approaches
+ * normal distribution by Central Limit Theorem.
+ *
+ * This is a platform function for the East language, enabling Irwin-Hall distribution sampling
+ * in East programs running on Node.js.
+ *
+ * @param n - Number of uniform variables to sum (integer ≥ 0), default 1
+ * @returns Sum of n uniform(0,1) random variables (float in [0, n])
+ *
+ * @throws {EastError} When n < 0 or not an integer
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const irwinHall = East.function([], FloatType, $ => {
+ *     // Sum of 12 uniform variables
+ *     return Random.irwinHall(12n);
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * - Range: [0, n]
+ * - Mean = n/2, Variance = n/12
+ * - Approximates N(n/2, n/12) for large n
+ * - Related to Bates distribution (divided by n)
+ */
+export declare const random_irwin_hall: PlatformFunctionDef<[typeof IntegerType], typeof FloatType>;
+/**
+ * Generates the average of n independent uniform random variables.
+ *
+ * Returns the average of n independent uniform(0,1) random variables.
+ * This is the Bates distribution. Approaches normal distribution as
+ * n increases (Central Limit Theorem).
+ *
+ * This is a platform function for the East language, enabling Bates distribution sampling
+ * in East programs running on Node.js.
+ *
+ * @param n - Number of uniform variables to average (integer > 0), default 1
+ * @returns Average of n uniform(0,1) random variables (float in [0, 1])
+ *
+ * @throws {EastError} When n ≤ 0 or not an integer
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const bates = East.function([], FloatType, $ => {
+ *     // Average of 12 uniform variables (smoother than single uniform)
+ *     return Random.bates(12n);
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * - Range: [0, 1]
+ * - Mean = 0.5, Variance = 1/(12n)
+ * - Approximates N(0.5, 1/(12n)) for large n
+ * - More concentrated around 0.5 as n increases
+ */
+export declare const random_bates: PlatformFunctionDef<[typeof IntegerType], typeof FloatType>;
+/**
+ * Seeds the global random number generator.
+ *
+ * Sets the seed for the random number generator, allowing reproducible random sequences.
+ * All subsequent random operations will use this seeded RNG until a new seed is set
+ * or the process restarts.
+ *
+ * This is a platform function for the East language, enabling reproducible randomness
+ * in East programs running on Node.js.
+ *
+ * @param seed - Seed value (integer)
+ * @returns null
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const seedAndGenerate = East.function([], FloatType, $ => {
+ *     $(Random.seed(12345n));
+ *     return Random.uniform();  // Will be reproducible
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * - IMPORTANT: Seeding switches from cryptographically secure random to a deterministic
+ *   PRNG (xorshift128+). This is essential for reproducible simulations but should not
+ *   be used when cryptographic security is required.
+ * - Same seed produces same sequence of random numbers
+ * - Useful for testing and reproducible simulations
+ */
+export declare const random_seed: PlatformFunctionDef<[typeof IntegerType], typeof NullType>;
+declare const RandomImpl: PlatformFunction[];
+/**
+ * Grouped random platform functions.
+ *
+ * Provides random number generation and sampling operations for East programs,
+ * including multiple probability distributions and collection sampling.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * import { East, FloatType, IntegerType } from "@elaraai/east";
+ * import { Random } from "@elaraai/east-node-std";
+ *
+ * const rollDice = East.function([], IntegerType, $ => {
+ *     return Random.range(1n, 6n);
+ * });
+ *
+ * const compiled = East.compile(rollDice.toIR(), Random.Implementation);
+ * const result = compiled();  // Random integer from 1 to 6
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare const Random: {
+    /**
+     * Generates a uniform random float in the range [0.0, 1.0).
+     *
+     * Returns a uniformly distributed random floating-point number greater than or equal to 0.0
+     * and strictly less than 1.0. Uses cryptographically secure random number generation.
+     *
+     * @returns A random float in [0.0, 1.0)
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```ts
+     * const generateRandom = East.function([], FloatType, $ => {
+     *     return Random.uniform();
+     * });
+     *
+     * const compiled = East.compile(generateRandom.toIR(), Random.Implementation);
+     * const result = compiled();  // e.g., 0.7234891234
+     * ```
+     */
+    readonly uniform: PlatformFunctionDef<[], FloatType>;
+    /**
+     * Generates a random float from a standard normal distribution (mean=0, standard deviation=1).
+     *
+     * Returns a random floating-point number drawn from a normal (Gaussian) distribution
+     * with mean 0.0 and standard deviation 1.0. Use multiplication and addition to scale
+     * and shift to different mean/standard deviation.
+     *
+     * @returns A random float from N(0, 1)
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```ts
+     * const generateNormal = East.function([], FloatType, $ => {
+     *     const z = $.let(Random.normal());
+     *     // Scale and shift: z * stddev + mean
+     *     return z.multiply(2.5).add(10.0);  // N(10, 2.5)
+     * });
+     *
+     * const compiled = East.compile(generateNormal.toIR(), Random.Implementation);
+     * const result = compiled();  // e.g., 9.234 (from N(10, 2.5))
+     * ```
+     */
+    readonly normal: PlatformFunctionDef<[], FloatType>;
+    /**
+     * Generates a random integer in the range [min, max] (both endpoints inclusive).
+     *
+     * Returns a uniformly distributed random integer between min and max (both inclusive).
+     * Uses cryptographically secure random number generation.
+     *
+     * @param min - The minimum value (inclusive)
+     * @param max - The maximum value (inclusive, must be >= min)
+     * @returns A random integer in [min, max]
+     *
+     * @throws {EastError} When min > max
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```ts
+     * const rollDice = East.function([], IntegerType, $ => {
+     *     return Random.range(1n, 6n);  // 1-6 inclusive
+     * });
+     *
+     * const compiled = East.compile(rollDice.toIR(), Random.Implementation);
+     * const result = compiled();  // e.g., 4n
+     * ```
+     */
+    readonly range: PlatformFunctionDef<[IntegerType, IntegerType], IntegerType>;
+    /**
+     * Generates a random float from an exponential distribution.
+     *
+     * Returns a random floating-point number drawn from an exponential distribution
+     * with rate parameter lambda (λ). The mean of the distribution is 1/λ.
+     * Commonly used for modeling time between events in a Poisson process.
+     *
+     * @param lambda - Rate parameter (λ > 0), where mean = 1/λ
+     * @returns A random float from Exp(λ)
+     *
+     * @throws {EastError} When lambda <= 0
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```ts
+     * const waitTime = East.function([], FloatType, $ => {
+     *     // Average wait time of 5 minutes (lambda = 0.2)
+     *     return Random.exponential(0.2);
+     * });
+     *
+     * const compiled = East.compile(waitTime.toIR(), Random.Implementation);
+     * const result = compiled();  // e.g., 3.7 minutes
+     * ```
+     */
+    readonly exponential: PlatformFunctionDef<[FloatType], FloatType>;
+    /**
+     * Generates a random float from a Weibull distribution.
+     *
+     * Returns a random floating-point number drawn from a Weibull distribution
+     * with shape parameter k. Commonly used for modeling failure rates and lifetime distributions.
+     *
+     * @param shape - Shape parameter (k > 0). k=1 gives exponential, k>1 increases failure rate
+     * @returns A random float from Weibull(k, 1)
+     *
+     * @throws {EastError} When shape <= 0
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```ts
+     * const lifetime = East.function([], FloatType, $ => {
+     *     // Shape=2 models wear-out failures
+     *     return Random.weibull(2.0);
+     * });
+     *
+     * const compiled = East.compile(lifetime.toIR(), Random.Implementation);
+     * const result = compiled();  // e.g., 1.23
+     * ```
+     */
+    readonly weibull: PlatformFunctionDef<[FloatType], FloatType>;
+    /**
+     * Generates a binary random outcome (0 or 1).
+     *
+     * Returns 0 or 1 based on success probability p. This models a single
+     * Bernoulli trial, like a biased coin flip.
+     *
+     * @param p - Success probability (0 <= p < 1)
+     * @returns 0 or 1 (as integer)
+     *
+     * @throws {EastError} When p < 0 or p >= 1
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```ts
+     * const coinFlip = East.function([], IntegerType, $ => {
+     *     // Fair coin: 50% chance of 1
+     *     return Random.bernoulli(0.5);
+     * });
+     *
+     * const compiled = East.compile(coinFlip.toIR(), Random.Implementation);
+     * const result = compiled();  // e.g., 1n or 0n
+     * ```
+     */
+    readonly bernoulli: PlatformFunctionDef<[FloatType], IntegerType>;
+    /**
+     * Generates the number of successes in n independent Bernoulli trials.
+     *
+     * Returns an integer count of successes when performing n independent trials,
+     * each with success probability p. Models scenarios like coin flips, pass/fail tests.
+     *
+     * @param n - Number of trials (integer > 0)
+     * @param p - Success probability per trial (0 <= p < 1)
+     * @returns Number of successes (integer in [0, n])
+     *
+     * @throws {EastError} When n <= 0, not an integer, or p < 0 or p >= 1
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```ts
+     * const heads = East.function([], IntegerType, $ => {
+     *     // Number of heads in 10 coin flips
+     *     return Random.binomial(10n, 0.5);
+     * });
+     *
+     * const compiled = East.compile(heads.toIR(), Random.Implementation);
+     * const result = compiled();  // e.g., 6n
+     * ```
+     */
+    readonly binomial: PlatformFunctionDef<[IntegerType, FloatType], IntegerType>;
+    /**
+     * Generates the number of trials until the first success.
+     *
+     * Returns an integer representing the number of independent Bernoulli trials
+     * needed to get the first success, where each trial has success probability p.
+     * Models scenarios like "how many attempts until success?"
+     *
+     * @param p - Success probability per trial (0 < p < 1)
+     * @returns Number of trials until first success (integer >= 1)
+     *
+     * @throws {EastError} When p <= 0 or p >= 1
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```ts
+     * const attempts = East.function([], IntegerType, $ => {
+     *     // Rolls until getting a 6 (p = 1/6)
+     *     return Random.geometric(1.0 / 6.0);
+     * });
+     *
+     * const compiled = East.compile(attempts.toIR(), Random.Implementation);
+     * const result = compiled();  // e.g., 4n
+     * ```
+     */
+    readonly geometric: PlatformFunctionDef<[FloatType], IntegerType>;
+    /**
+     * Generates the number of events in a fixed interval from a Poisson process.
+     *
+     * Returns an integer count of events occurring in a fixed interval,
+     * where events occur independently at a constant average rate λ (lambda).
+     * Commonly used for modeling rare events, arrivals, or counts.
+     *
+     * @param lambda - Average rate of events (λ > 0)
+     * @returns Number of events (integer >= 0)
+     *
+     * @throws {EastError} When lambda <= 0
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```ts
+     * const customers = East.function([], IntegerType, $ => {
+     *     // Average 3 customers per hour
+     *     return Random.poisson(3.0);
+     * });
+     *
+     * const compiled = East.compile(customers.toIR(), Random.Implementation);
+     * const result = compiled();  // e.g., 2n
+     * ```
+     */
+    readonly poisson: PlatformFunctionDef<[FloatType], IntegerType>;
+    /**
+     * Generates a random float from a Pareto distribution (power law).
+     *
+     * Returns a random floating-point number drawn from a Pareto distribution
+     * with shape parameter α (alpha). Models phenomena following power laws,
+     * like wealth distribution, city sizes, or word frequencies.
+     *
+     * @param alpha - Shape parameter (α >= 0). Smaller α = heavier tail
+     * @returns A random float from Pareto(α) (value >= 1.0)
+     *
+     * @throws {EastError} When alpha < 0
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```ts
+     * const wealth = East.function([], FloatType, $ => {
+     *     // Heavy-tailed distribution (80/20 rule)
+     *     return Random.pareto(1.16);
+     * });
+     *
+     * const compiled = East.compile(wealth.toIR(), Random.Implementation);
+     * const result = compiled();  // e.g., 2.45
+     * ```
+     */
+    readonly pareto: PlatformFunctionDef<[FloatType], FloatType>;
+    /**
+     * Generates a random float whose logarithm is normally distributed.
+     *
+     * Returns a random floating-point number from a log-normal distribution,
+     * where ln(X) ~ N(μ, σ²). Commonly used for modeling multiplicative processes,
+     * stock prices, or quantities that can't be negative.
+     *
+     * @param mu - Mean of underlying normal distribution
+     * @param sigma - Standard deviation of underlying normal (must be > 0)
+     * @returns A random float from LogNormal(μ, σ) (always positive)
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```ts
+     * const stockPrice = East.function([], FloatType, $ => {
+     *     // Log-normal with ln(X) ~ N(0, 0.2)
+     *     return Random.logNormal(0.0, 0.2);
+     * });
+     *
+     * const compiled = East.compile(stockPrice.toIR(), Random.Implementation);
+     * const result = compiled();  // e.g., 1.15
+     * ```
+     */
+    readonly logNormal: PlatformFunctionDef<[FloatType, FloatType], FloatType>;
+    /**
+     * Generates the sum of n independent uniform random variables.
+     *
+     * Returns the sum of n independent uniform(0,1) random variables.
+     * This is the Irwin-Hall distribution. As n increases, approaches
+     * normal distribution by Central Limit Theorem.
+     *
+     * @param n - Number of uniform variables to sum (integer >= 0)
+     * @returns Sum of n uniform(0,1) random variables (float in [0, n])
+     *
+     * @throws {EastError} When n < 0 or not an integer
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```ts
+     * const irwinHall = East.function([], FloatType, $ => {
+     *     // Sum of 12 uniform variables
+     *     return Random.irwinHall(12n);
+     * });
+     *
+     * const compiled = East.compile(irwinHall.toIR(), Random.Implementation);
+     * const result = compiled();  // e.g., 6.234 (approximately N(6, 1))
+     * ```
+     */
+    readonly irwinHall: PlatformFunctionDef<[IntegerType], FloatType>;
+    /**
+     * Generates the average of n independent uniform random variables.
+     *
+     * Returns the average of n independent uniform(0,1) random variables.
+     * This is the Bates distribution. Approaches normal distribution as
+     * n increases (Central Limit Theorem).
+     *
+     * @param n - Number of uniform variables to average (integer > 0)
+     * @returns Average of n uniform(0,1) random variables (float in [0, 1])
+     *
+     * @throws {EastError} When n <= 0 or not an integer
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```ts
+     * const bates = East.function([], FloatType, $ => {
+     *     // Average of 12 uniform variables (smoother than single uniform)
+     *     return Random.bates(12n);
+     * });
+     *
+     * const compiled = East.compile(bates.toIR(), Random.Implementation);
+     * const result = compiled();  // e.g., 0.523 (approximately N(0.5, 1/144))
+     * ```
+     */
+    readonly bates: PlatformFunctionDef<[IntegerType], FloatType>;
+    /**
+     * Seeds the global random number generator.
+     *
+     * Sets the seed for the random number generator, allowing reproducible random sequences.
+     * All subsequent random operations will use this seeded RNG until a new seed is set
+     * or the process restarts.
+     *
+     * @param seed - Seed value (integer)
+     * @returns null
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```ts
+     * const seedAndGenerate = East.function([], FloatType, $ => {
+     *     $(Random.seed(12345n));
+     *     return Random.uniform();  // Will be reproducible
+     * });
+     *
+     * const compiled = East.compile(seedAndGenerate.toIR(), Random.Implementation);
+     * const result = compiled();  // Same result every time with same seed
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @remarks
+     * IMPORTANT: Seeding switches from cryptographically secure random to a deterministic
+     * PRNG (xorshift128+). Essential for reproducible simulations.
+     */
+    readonly seed: PlatformFunctionDef<[IntegerType], NullType>;
+    /**
+     * Node.js implementation of random platform functions.
+     *
+     * Pass this to {@link East.compile} to enable random operations.
+     */
+    readonly Implementation: PlatformFunction[];
+};
+export { RandomImpl };
+//# sourceMappingURL=random.d.ts.map