@ekairos/sandbox 1.22.33-beta.development.0 → 1.22.35-beta.development.0

package/dist/service.js

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
-import { Sandbox as VercelSandbox } from "@vercel/sandbox";
+import { Sandbox as VercelSandbox, Snapshot as VercelSnapshot } from "@vercel/sandbox";
 import { Daytona, Image } from "@daytonaio/sdk";
 import { id } from "@instantdb/admin";
 import { resolveRuntime } from "@ekairos/domain/runtime";
 import { runCommandInSandbox } from "./commands.js";
+import { resolveVercelSandboxConfig, safeVercelConfigForRecord, } from "./vercel-options.js";
 import { execFile } from "node:child_process";
 import { randomUUID } from "node:crypto";
 import { existsSync, promises as fs } from "node:fs";
@@ -10,6 +11,14 @@ import os from "node:os";
 import path from "node:path";
 import { promisify } from "node:util";
 const execFileAsync = promisify(execFile);
+function isVercelSandbox(sandbox) {
+    return Boolean(sandbox &&
+        typeof sandbox === "object" &&
+        typeof sandbox.runCommand === "function" &&
+        typeof sandbox.currentSession === "function" &&
+        typeof sandbox.name === "string" &&
+        sandbox.__provider !== "sprites");
+}
 const EKAIROS_ROOT_DIR = "/vercel/sandbox/.ekairos";
 const EKAIROS_RUNTIME_MANIFEST_PATH = `${EKAIROS_ROOT_DIR}/runtime.json`;
 const EKAIROS_HTTP_HELPER_PATH = `${EKAIROS_ROOT_DIR}/instant-http.mjs`;
@@ -17,6 +26,8 @@ const EKAIROS_QUERY_SCRIPT_PATH = `${EKAIROS_ROOT_DIR}/query.mjs`;
 const CODEX_HOME_DIR = "/vercel/sandbox/.codex";
 const CODEX_SKILLS_DIR = `${CODEX_HOME_DIR}/skills`;
 const INSTANT_API_BASE_URL = "https://api.instantdb.com";
+const SANDBOX_PROCESS_STREAM_VERSION = 1;
+const SANDBOX_PROCESS_TERMINAL_STATUSES = new Set(["exited", "failed", "killed", "lost"]);
 function formatInstantSchemaError(err) {
     const base = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
     const body = err?.body;
@@ -49,6 +60,165 @@ function formatSandboxError(err) {
         return base;
     return `${base}: ${detail}`;
 }
+function nowIso() {
+    return new Date().toISOString();
+}
+function asOptionalString(value) {
+    return typeof value === "string" && value.trim() ? value.trim() : undefined;
+}
+function sanitizeInstantString(value) {
+    return value.includes("\0") ? value.replace(/\0/g, "") : value;
+}
+function sanitizeInstantValue(value) {
+    if (typeof value === "string") {
+        return sanitizeInstantString(value);
+    }
+    if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+        return value.map((item) => sanitizeInstantValue(item));
+    }
+    if (value && typeof value === "object" && !(value instanceof Date)) {
+        const sanitized = {};
+        for (const [key, entry] of Object.entries(value)) {
+            sanitized[key] = sanitizeInstantValue(entry);
+        }
+        return sanitized;
+    }
+    return value;
+}
+function createSandboxProcessStreamClientId(processId) {
+    const normalized = String(processId ?? "").trim();
+    if (!normalized)
+        throw new Error("sandbox_process_id_required");
+    return `sandbox-process:${normalized}`;
+}
+function encodeSandboxProcessStreamChunk(chunk) {
+    return `${JSON.stringify(chunk)}\n`;
+}
+function parseSandboxProcessStreamChunk(value) {
+    const parsed = typeof value === "string" ? JSON.parse(value) : value;
+    if (!parsed || typeof parsed !== "object") {
+        throw new Error("invalid_sandbox_process_stream_chunk");
+    }
+    const record = parsed;
+    if (record.version !== SANDBOX_PROCESS_STREAM_VERSION) {
+        throw new Error(`invalid_sandbox_process_stream_version:${String(record.version)}`);
+    }
+    return record;
+}
+function sandboxProcessFinishedHookToken(processId) {
+    return `sandbox-process:${processId}:finished`;
+}
+async function resumeSandboxProcessHook(processId, payload) {
+    try {
+        const { resumeHook } = await import("workflow/api");
+        await resumeHook(sandboxProcessFinishedHookToken(processId), payload);
+    }
+    catch {
+        // No workflow may be listening; process metadata and streams remain the source of truth.
+    }
+}
+function commandResultFromProcessStream(params) {
+    const stdout = params.chunks
+        .filter((chunk) => chunk.type === "stdout")
+        .map((chunk) => String(chunk.data?.text ?? ""))
+        .join("");
+    const stderr = params.chunks
+        .filter((chunk) => chunk.type === "stderr" || chunk.type === "error")
+        .map((chunk) => String(chunk.data?.text ?? chunk.data?.message ?? ""))
+        .join("");
+    const exitChunk = [...params.chunks].reverse().find((chunk) => chunk.type === "exit");
+    const exitCode = Number(exitChunk?.data?.exitCode ?? params.processRow?.exitCode ?? 1);
+    const command = [
+        String(params.processRow?.command ?? ""),
+        ...(Array.isArray(params.processRow?.args) ? params.processRow.args : []),
+    ]
+        .filter(Boolean)
+        .join(" ");
+    return {
+        success: exitCode === 0,
+        exitCode,
+        output: stdout,
+        error: stderr,
+        command,
+    };
+}
+export class SandboxCommandRun {
+    constructor(data, service) {
+        this.service = null;
+        this.data = data;
+        this.service = service ?? null;
+    }
+    get sandboxId() {
+        return this.data.sandboxId;
+    }
+    get processId() {
+        return this.data.processId;
+    }
+    get streamId() {
+        return this.data.streamId;
+    }
+    get streamClientId() {
+        return this.data.streamClientId;
+    }
+    getService() {
+        if (!this.service) {
+            throw new Error("sandbox_command_run_service_required");
+        }
+        return this.service;
+    }
+    async readStream() {
+        const stream = await this.getService().readProcessStream(this.processId);
+        if (!stream.ok)
+            throw new Error(stream.error);
+        return stream.data;
+    }
+    async snapshot() {
+        const snapshot = await this.getService().getProcessSnapshot(this.processId);
+        if (!snapshot.ok)
+            throw new Error(snapshot.error);
+        return snapshot.data;
+    }
+    async wait(params) {
+        if (this.data.result)
+            return this.data.result;
+        const initial = await this.snapshot();
+        if (SANDBOX_PROCESS_TERMINAL_STATUSES.has(String(initial.status ?? ""))) {
+            const stream = await this.readStream();
+            const result = commandResultFromProcessStream({ processRow: initial, chunks: stream.chunks });
+            this.data.result = result;
+            return result;
+        }
+        try {
+            const { createHook } = await import("workflow");
+            const hook = createHook({
+                token: sandboxProcessFinishedHookToken(this.processId),
+            });
+            const result = await hook;
+            this.data.result = result;
+            return result;
+        }
+        catch {
+            // Outside workflow context, or if hooks are unavailable, poll the durable row.
+        }
+        const timeoutMs = Math.max(0, Number(params?.timeoutMs ?? 5 * 60 * 1000));
+        const pollMs = Math.max(50, Number(params?.pollMs ?? 500));
+        const deadline = Date.now() + timeoutMs;
+        while (Date.now() <= deadline) {
+            const row = await this.snapshot();
+            if (SANDBOX_PROCESS_TERMINAL_STATUSES.has(String(row.status ?? ""))) {
+                const stream = await this.readStream();
+                const result = commandResultFromProcessStream({ processRow: row, chunks: stream.chunks });
+                this.data.result = result;
+                return result;
+            }
+            await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, pollMs));
+        }
+        throw new Error(`sandbox_process_wait_timeout:${this.processId}`);
+    }
+    then(onfulfilled, onrejected) {
+        return this.wait().then(onfulfilled, onrejected);
+    }
+}
 export class SandboxService {
     constructor(db) {
         this.adminDb = db;
@@ -442,16 +612,41 @@ export class SandboxService {
     }
     static async provisionVercelSandbox(config, extra) {
         const creds = await SandboxService.resolveVercelCredentials(config);
+        const resolved = extra?.resolved ?? resolveVercelSandboxConfig(config);
+        if (resolved.reuse && resolved.name) {
+            try {
+                return await VercelSandbox.get({
+                    name: resolved.name,
+                    teamId: creds.teamId,
+                    projectId: creds.projectId,
+                    token: creds.token,
+                    resume: true,
+                });
+            }
+            catch (error) {
+                const status = Number(error?.response?.status ?? 0);
+                const message = formatSandboxError(error).toLowerCase();
+                if (status !== 404 && !message.includes("not found")) {
+                    throw error;
+                }
+            }
+        }
         return await VercelSandbox.create({
             teamId: creds.teamId,
             projectId: creds.projectId,
             token: creds.token,
-            timeout: config.timeoutMs ?? 30 * 60 * 1000,
-            ports: Array.isArray(config.ports) ? config.ports : [],
+            ...(resolved.name ? { name: resolved.name } : {}),
+            timeout: resolved.timeoutMs,
+            ports: resolved.ports,
             // IMPORTANT: pass runtime as-is (e.g. "python3.13") to match provider expectations.
             // Don't normalize to "python3"/"node22" as that can cause provider-side 400s.
-            runtime: (config.runtime ?? "node22"),
-            resources: { vcpus: config.resources?.vcpus ?? 2 },
+            runtime: resolved.runtime,
+            resources: { vcpus: resolved.vcpus },
+            persistent: resolved.persistent,
+            ...(resolved.snapshotExpirationMs !== undefined
+                ? { snapshotExpiration: resolved.snapshotExpirationMs }
+                : {}),
+            ...(resolved.tags ? { tags: resolved.tags } : {}),
             networkPolicy: extra?.networkPolicy,
             env: extra?.env,
         });
@@ -639,8 +834,8 @@ export class SandboxService {
                         : "";
         return {
             exitCode: Number.isFinite(exitCode) ? exitCode : 0,
-            stdout,
-            stderr,
+            stdout: sanitizeInstantString(stdout),
+            stderr: sanitizeInstantString(stderr),
         };
     }
     static async spritesExec(params) {
@@ -832,6 +1027,7 @@ export class SandboxService {
         const sandboxId = id();
         const now = Date.now();
         const provider = SandboxService.resolveProvider(config);
+        const resolvedVercel = provider === "vercel" ? resolveVercelSandboxConfig(config, { sandboxId }) : undefined;
         let daytonaEphemeral = undefined;
         let installedSkills = [];
         try {
@@ -841,13 +1037,14 @@ export class SandboxService {
                 status: "creating",
                 ...(ekairos ? { sandboxUserId: ekairos.sandboxUserId } : {}),
                 provider,
-                timeout: config.timeoutMs,
-                runtime: config.runtime,
-                vcpus: config.resources?.vcpus,
-                ports: config.ports,
+                timeout: resolvedVercel?.timeoutMs ?? config.timeoutMs,
+                runtime: resolvedVercel?.runtime ?? config.runtime,
+                vcpus: resolvedVercel?.vcpus ?? config.resources?.vcpus,
+                ports: (resolvedVercel?.ports ?? config.ports),
                 purpose: config.purpose,
                 params: {
                     ...baseParams,
+                    ...(resolvedVercel ? { vercel: safeVercelConfigForRecord(config, resolvedVercel) } : {}),
                     ...(ekairos
                         ? {
                             ekairos: {
@@ -947,6 +1144,7 @@ export class SandboxService {
                     sandbox = await SandboxService.provisionVercelSandbox(config, {
                         networkPolicy: ekairos?.networkPolicy,
                         env: Object.keys(vercelEnv).length > 0 ? vercelEnv : undefined,
+                        resolved: resolvedVercel,
                     });
                     if (ekairos) {
                         await SandboxService.bootstrapEkairosFiles(sandbox, ekairos.manifest);
@@ -960,7 +1158,10 @@ export class SandboxService {
                 const msg = formatSandboxError(e);
                 if (sandbox && provider === "vercel") {
                     try {
-                        await sandbox.stop();
+                        await sandbox.stop({ blocking: true });
+                        if (resolvedVercel?.deleteOnStop) {
+                            await sandbox.delete();
+                        }
                     }
                     catch {
                         // ignore cleanup errors during failed bootstrap
@@ -977,7 +1178,7 @@ export class SandboxService {
                 ? sandbox.id
                 : provider === "sprites"
                     ? String(sandbox.name)
-                    : sandbox.sandboxId;
+                    : sandbox.name;
             const sandboxUrl = provider === "sprites" ? sandbox.url : undefined;
             const activateMutations = [
                 this.adminDb.tx.sandbox_sandboxes[sandboxId].update({
@@ -1009,10 +1210,7 @@ export class SandboxService {
                             : {}),
                         ...(provider === "vercel"
                             ? {
-                                vercel: {
-                                    ...baseParams?.vercel,
-                                    ...(config.vercel ?? {}),
-                                },
+                                vercel: resolvedVercel ? safeVercelConfigForRecord(config, resolvedVercel) : {},
                             }
                             : {}),
                         ...(provider === "daytona"
@@ -1144,7 +1342,7 @@ export class SandboxService {
                 const delayMs = 500;
                 for (let attempt = 0; attempt < maxAttempts; attempt++) {
                     const sandbox = await VercelSandbox.get({
-                        sandboxId: String(record.externalSandboxId),
+                        name: String(record.externalSandboxId),
                         teamId: creds.teamId,
                         projectId: creds.projectId,
                         token: creds.token,
@@ -1180,6 +1378,254 @@ export class SandboxService {
         });
         return recordResult?.sandbox_sandboxes?.[0] ?? null;
     }
+    async getProcessSnapshot(processId) {
+        try {
+            const processResult = await this.adminDb.query({
+                sandbox_processes: {
+                    $: { where: { id: processId }, limit: 1 },
+                    sandbox: {},
+                },
+            });
+            const processRow = processResult?.sandbox_processes?.[0];
+            if (!processRow)
+                return { ok: false, error: "sandbox_process_not_found" };
+            return { ok: true, data: processRow };
+        }
+        catch (e) {
+            return { ok: false, error: formatInstantSchemaError(e) };
+        }
+    }
+    async markOpenProcessesLost(sandboxId, reason) {
+        try {
+            const processResult = await this.adminDb.query({
+                sandbox_processes: {
+                    $: {
+                        where: { "sandbox.id": sandboxId },
+                        limit: 500,
+                    },
+                },
+            });
+            const rows = Array.isArray(processResult?.sandbox_processes)
+                ? processResult.sandbox_processes
+                : [];
+            const now = Date.now();
+            const txs = rows
+                .filter((row) => !SANDBOX_PROCESS_TERMINAL_STATUSES.has(String(row?.status ?? "")))
+                .map((row) => this.adminDb.tx.sandbox_processes[String(row.id)].update({
+                status: "lost",
+                streamFinishedAt: row.streamFinishedAt ?? now,
+                streamAbortReason: reason,
+                exitedAt: now,
+                updatedAt: now,
+                metadata: {
+                    ...(row.metadata ?? {}),
+                    lostReason: reason,
+                },
+            }));
+            if (txs.length > 0) {
+                await this.adminDb.transact(txs);
+            }
+        }
+        catch {
+            // Best-effort cleanup; stopping the sandbox should not fail because process metadata could not be marked.
+        }
+    }
+    async createProcessStream(params) {
+        const streams = this.adminDb?.streams;
+        if (!streams?.createWriteStream) {
+            throw new Error("sandbox_process_streams_unavailable");
+        }
+        const streamClientId = params.streamClientId || createSandboxProcessStreamClientId(params.processId);
+        const stream = streams.createWriteStream({ clientId: streamClientId });
+        const streamId = typeof stream.streamId === "function" ? await stream.streamId() : streamClientId;
+        return { stream, streamId, streamClientId };
+    }
+    async writeProcessChunk(params) {
+        await params.writer.write(encodeSandboxProcessStreamChunk({
+            version: SANDBOX_PROCESS_STREAM_VERSION,
+            at: nowIso(),
+            seq: params.seq,
+            type: params.type,
+            sandboxId: params.sandboxId,
+            processId: params.processId,
+            ...(params.data ? { data: sanitizeInstantValue(params.data) } : {}),
+        }));
+    }
+    async readProcessRow(processId) {
+        const result = await this.adminDb.query({
+            sandbox_processes: {
+                $: { where: { id: processId }, limit: 1 },
+                sandbox: {},
+            },
+        });
+        return result?.sandbox_processes?.[0] ?? null;
+    }
+    async writeProcessChunkByProcessId(processId, type, data, opts) {
+        const row = await this.readProcessRow(processId);
+        if (!row)
+            throw new Error("sandbox_process_not_found");
+        const linkedSandbox = Array.isArray(row?.sandbox) ? row.sandbox[0] : row?.sandbox;
+        const sandboxId = String(linkedSandbox?.id ?? row?.sandboxId ?? "").trim();
+        if (!sandboxId)
+            throw new Error("sandbox_process_sandbox_missing");
+        const streamClientId = String(row.streamClientId ?? "").trim() || createSandboxProcessStreamClientId(processId);
+        const streams = this.adminDb?.streams;
+        if (!streams?.createWriteStream)
+            throw new Error("sandbox_process_streams_unavailable");
+        const stream = streams.createWriteStream({ clientId: streamClientId });
+        const writer = stream.getWriter();
+        try {
+            const seq = Number(row.metadata?.lastSeq ?? row.metadata?.chunkCount ?? 0) + 1;
+            await this.writeProcessChunk({
+                writer,
+                sandboxId,
+                processId,
+                seq,
+                type,
+                data,
+            });
+            if (opts?.close) {
+                await writer.close();
+            }
+            await this.adminDb.transact([
+                this.adminDb.tx.sandbox_processes[processId].update({
+                    updatedAt: Date.now(),
+                    metadata: sanitizeInstantValue({
+                        ...(row.metadata ?? {}),
+                        lastSeq: seq,
+                        chunkCount: seq,
+                    }),
+                }),
+            ]);
+        }
+        finally {
+            try {
+                writer.releaseLock();
+            }
+            catch {
+                // ignore
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    async startObservedProcess(sandboxId, opts) {
+        const processId = id();
+        const now = Date.now();
+        try {
+            const record = await this.getSandboxRecord(sandboxId);
+            if (!record)
+                return { ok: false, error: "Valid sandbox record not found" };
+            if (record.status !== "active")
+                return { ok: false, error: `sandbox_not_active:${record.status}` };
+            const streamSession = await this.createProcessStream({ sandboxId, processId });
+            const stream = streamSession.stream;
+            const writer = stream.getWriter();
+            try {
+                await this.adminDb.transact([
+                    this.adminDb.tx.sandbox_processes[processId]
+                        .update({
+                        kind: opts.kind ?? "command",
+                        mode: opts.mode ?? "foreground",
+                        status: "running",
+                        provider: String(record.provider ?? "unknown"),
+                        command: sanitizeInstantString(opts.command),
+                        args: sanitizeInstantValue(Array.isArray(opts.args) ? opts.args : []),
+                        cwd: asOptionalString(opts.cwd),
+                        env: sanitizeInstantValue(opts.env),
+                        externalProcessId: asOptionalString(opts.externalProcessId),
+                        streamId: streamSession.streamId,
+                        streamClientId: streamSession.streamClientId,
+                        streamStartedAt: now,
+                        startedAt: now,
+                        updatedAt: now,
+                        metadata: sanitizeInstantValue({
+                            ...(opts.metadata ?? {}),
+                            observed: true,
+                            lastSeq: 1,
+                            chunkCount: 1,
+                        }),
+                    })
+                        .link({ sandbox: sandboxId, stream: streamSession.streamId }),
+                ]);
+                await this.writeProcessChunk({
+                    writer,
+                    sandboxId,
+                    processId,
+                    seq: 1,
+                    type: "status",
+                    data: {
+                        status: "running",
+                        command: opts.command,
+                        args: Array.isArray(opts.args) ? opts.args : [],
+                        cwd: opts.cwd ?? null,
+                        externalProcessId: opts.externalProcessId ?? null,
+                    },
+                });
+                // Keep observed-process streams open across calls; finishObservedProcess closes them.
+            }
+            finally {
+                try {
+                    writer.releaseLock();
+                }
+                catch {
+                    // ignore
+                }
+            }
+            return {
+                ok: true,
+                data: {
+                    processId,
+                    streamId: streamSession.streamId,
+                    streamClientId: streamSession.streamClientId,
+                },
+            };
+        }
+        catch (e) {
+            return { ok: false, error: formatInstantSchemaError(e) };
+        }
+    }
+    async appendObservedProcessChunk(processId, type, data) {
+        try {
+            await this.writeProcessChunkByProcessId(processId, type, data);
+            return { ok: true, data: undefined };
+        }
+        catch (e) {
+            return { ok: false, error: formatInstantSchemaError(e) };
+        }
+    }
+    async finishObservedProcess(processId, opts) {
+        try {
+            const row = await this.readProcessRow(processId);
+            if (!row)
+                return { ok: false, error: "sandbox_process_not_found" };
+            const exitCode = Number.isFinite(Number(opts?.exitCode)) ? Number(opts?.exitCode) : undefined;
+            const status = opts?.status ?? (exitCode === undefined || exitCode === 0 ? "exited" : "failed");
+            await this.writeProcessChunkByProcessId(processId, status === "failed" ? "error" : "exit", {
+                exitCode: exitCode ?? null,
+                status,
+                ...(opts?.errorText ? { message: opts.errorText } : {}),
+            }, { close: true });
+            const finishedAt = Date.now();
+            await this.adminDb.transact([
+                this.adminDb.tx.sandbox_processes[processId].update({
+                    status,
+                    ...(exitCode !== undefined ? { exitCode } : {}),
+                    streamFinishedAt: finishedAt,
+                    streamAbortReason: opts?.errorText ?? null,
+                    exitedAt: finishedAt,
+                    updatedAt: finishedAt,
+                    metadata: sanitizeInstantValue({
+                        ...(row.metadata ?? {}),
+                        ...(opts?.metadata ?? {}),
+                        ...(opts?.errorText ? { error: opts.errorText } : {}),
+                    }),
+                }),
+            ]);
+            return { ok: true, data: undefined };
+        }
+        catch (e) {
+            return { ok: false, error: formatInstantSchemaError(e) };
+        }
+    }
     async stopSandbox(sandboxId) {
         try {
             const result = await this.reconnectToSandbox(sandboxId);
@@ -1190,13 +1636,19 @@ export class SandboxService {
             const deleteOnStop = record?.provider === "sprites"
                 ? SandboxService.parseOptionalBoolean(process.env.SANDBOX_SPRITES_DELETE_ON_STOP) ??
                     Boolean(record?.params?.sprites?.deleteOnStop ?? true)
-                : SandboxService.parseOptionalBoolean(process.env.SANDBOX_DAYTONA_DELETE_ON_STOP) ??
-                    Boolean(record?.params?.daytona?.ephemeral);
+                : record?.provider === "vercel"
+                    ? SandboxService.parseOptionalBoolean(process.env.SANDBOX_VERCEL_DELETE_ON_STOP) ??
+                        Boolean(record?.params?.vercel?.deleteOnStop ?? !record?.params?.vercel?.persistent)
+                    : SandboxService.parseOptionalBoolean(process.env.SANDBOX_DAYTONA_DELETE_ON_STOP) ??
+                        Boolean(record?.params?.daytona?.ephemeral);
             if (result.ok) {
                 try {
                     const sandbox = result.data.sandbox;
-                    if (sandbox?.sandboxId) {
-                        await sandbox.stop();
+                    if (isVercelSandbox(sandbox)) {
+                        await sandbox.stop({ blocking: true });
+                        if (deleteOnStop) {
+                            await sandbox.delete();
+                        }
                     }
                     else if (sandbox?.__provider === "sprites") {
                         // Sprites does not have a reliable "stop" semantic; deleting is the durable cleanup primitive.
@@ -1231,6 +1683,7 @@ export class SandboxService {
                 shutdownAt: Date.now(),
                 updatedAt: Date.now(),
             }));
+            await this.markOpenProcessesLost(sandboxId, "sandbox_stopped");
             return { ok: true, data: undefined };
         }
         catch (e) {
@@ -1278,7 +1731,7 @@ export class SandboxService {
             if (!sandboxResult.ok)
                 return { ok: false, error: sandboxResult.error };
             const sandbox = sandboxResult.data.sandbox;
-            if (sandbox.sandboxId) {
+            if (isVercelSandbox(sandbox)) {
                 const result = await runCommandInSandbox(sandbox, command, args);
                 return { ok: true, data: result };
             }
@@ -1319,13 +1772,279 @@ export class SandboxService {
             return { ok: false, error: formatInstantSchemaError(e) };
         }
     }
+    async runCommandProcess(sandboxId, command, args = [], opts) {
+        const processId = id();
+        const now = Date.now();
+        let writer = null;
+        let stream = null;
+        let seq = 0;
+        try {
+            const record = await this.getSandboxRecord(sandboxId);
+            if (!record)
+                return { ok: false, error: "Valid sandbox record not found" };
+            if (record.status !== "active")
+                return { ok: false, error: `sandbox_not_active:${record.status}` };
+            const streamSession = await this.createProcessStream({ sandboxId, processId });
+            stream = streamSession.stream;
+            writer = stream.getWriter();
+            await this.adminDb.transact([
+                this.adminDb.tx.sandbox_processes[processId]
+                    .update({
+                    kind: opts?.kind ?? "command",
+                    mode: opts?.mode ?? "foreground",
+                    status: "running",
+                    provider: String(record.provider ?? "unknown"),
+                    command: sanitizeInstantString(command),
+                    args: sanitizeInstantValue(Array.isArray(args) ? args : []),
+                    cwd: asOptionalString(opts?.cwd),
+                    env: sanitizeInstantValue(opts?.env),
+                    streamId: streamSession.streamId,
+                    streamClientId: streamSession.streamClientId,
+                    streamStartedAt: now,
+                    startedAt: now,
+                    updatedAt: now,
+                    metadata: sanitizeInstantValue(opts?.metadata),
+                })
+                    .link({ sandbox: sandboxId, stream: streamSession.streamId }),
+            ]);
+            seq += 1;
+            await this.writeProcessChunk({
+                writer,
+                sandboxId,
+                processId,
+                seq,
+                type: "status",
+                data: {
+                    status: "running",
+                    command,
+                    args: Array.isArray(args) ? args : [],
+                    cwd: opts?.cwd ?? null,
+                },
+            });
+            const result = await this.runCommand(sandboxId, command, args);
+            const finishedAt = Date.now();
+            let finalResult;
+            let status;
+            let exitCode;
+            let errorText;
+            if (result.ok) {
+                finalResult = result.data;
+                exitCode = Number(result.data.exitCode ?? (result.data.success === false ? 1 : 0));
+                status = exitCode === 0 ? "exited" : "failed";
+                const stdout = String(result.data.stdout ?? result.data.output ?? "");
+                const stderr = String(result.data.stderr ?? result.data.error ?? "");
+                if (stdout) {
+                    seq += 1;
+                    await this.writeProcessChunk({
+                        writer,
+                        sandboxId,
+                        processId,
+                        seq,
+                        type: "stdout",
+                        data: { text: stdout },
+                    });
+                }
+                if (stderr) {
+                    seq += 1;
+                    await this.writeProcessChunk({
+                        writer,
+                        sandboxId,
+                        processId,
+                        seq,
+                        type: "stderr",
+                        data: { text: stderr },
+                    });
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                exitCode = 1;
+                status = "failed";
+                errorText = result.error;
+                finalResult = {
+                    success: false,
+                    exitCode,
+                    output: "",
+                    error: result.error,
+                    command: [command, ...(Array.isArray(args) ? args : [])].join(" "),
+                };
+                seq += 1;
+                await this.writeProcessChunk({
+                    writer,
+                    sandboxId,
+                    processId,
+                    seq,
+                    type: "error",
+                    data: { message: result.error },
+                });
+            }
+            seq += 1;
+            await this.writeProcessChunk({
+                writer,
+                sandboxId,
+                processId,
+                seq,
+                type: "exit",
+                data: { exitCode, status },
+            });
+            await writer.close();
+            writer = null;
+            await this.adminDb.transact([
+                this.adminDb.tx.sandbox_processes[processId].update({
+                    status,
+                    exitCode,
+                    streamFinishedAt: finishedAt,
+                    streamAbortReason: null,
+                    exitedAt: finishedAt,
+                    updatedAt: finishedAt,
+                    metadata: sanitizeInstantValue({
+                        ...(opts?.metadata ?? {}),
+                        ...(errorText ? { error: errorText } : {}),
+                        chunkCount: seq,
+                        result: finalResult,
+                    }),
+                }),
+            ]);
+            await resumeSandboxProcessHook(processId, finalResult);
+            return {
+                ok: true,
+                data: new SandboxCommandRun({
+                    sandboxId,
+                    processId,
+                    streamId: streamSession.streamId,
+                    streamClientId: streamSession.streamClientId,
+                    result: finalResult,
+                }, this),
+            };
+        }
+        catch (e) {
+            const message = formatInstantSchemaError(e);
+            const failedAt = Date.now();
+            try {
+                if (writer) {
+                    seq += 1;
+                    await this.writeProcessChunk({
+                        writer,
+                        sandboxId,
+                        processId,
+                        seq,
+                        type: "error",
+                        data: { message },
+                    });
+                    await writer.abort(message);
+                    writer = null;
+                }
+                else if (stream) {
+                    await stream.abort(message);
+                }
+            }
+            catch {
+                // ignore stream cleanup errors
+            }
+            try {
+                const finalResult = {
+                    success: false,
+                    exitCode: 1,
+                    output: "",
+                    error: message,
+                    command: [command, ...(Array.isArray(args) ? args : [])].join(" "),
+                };
+                await this.adminDb.transact([
+                    this.adminDb.tx.sandbox_processes[processId].update({
+                        status: "failed",
+                        streamFinishedAt: failedAt,
+                        streamAbortReason: message,
+                        exitedAt: failedAt,
+                        updatedAt: failedAt,
+                        metadata: sanitizeInstantValue({
+                            ...(opts?.metadata ?? {}),
+                            error: message,
+                            result: finalResult,
+                        }),
+                    }),
+                ]);
+                await resumeSandboxProcessHook(processId, finalResult);
+            }
+            catch {
+                // ignore partial metadata failures
+            }
+            return { ok: false, error: message };
+        }
+        finally {
+            try {
+                writer?.releaseLock();
+            }
+            catch {
+                // ignore
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    async runCommandWithProcessStream(sandboxId, command, args = [], opts) {
+        const run = await this.runCommandProcess(sandboxId, command, args, opts);
+        if (!run.ok)
+            return run;
+        const result = await run.data;
+        return {
+            ok: true,
+            data: {
+                processId: run.data.processId,
+                streamId: run.data.streamId,
+                streamClientId: run.data.streamClientId,
+                result,
+            },
+        };
+    }
+    async readProcessStream(processId) {
+        try {
+            const processResult = await this.adminDb.query({
+                sandbox_processes: {
+                    $: { where: { id: processId }, limit: 1 },
+                },
+            });
+            const processRow = processResult?.sandbox_processes?.[0];
+            if (!processRow)
+                return { ok: false, error: "sandbox_process_not_found" };
+            const streams = this.adminDb?.streams;
+            if (!streams?.createReadStream)
+                return { ok: false, error: "sandbox_process_streams_unavailable" };
+            const clientId = String(processRow.streamClientId ?? "").trim() || undefined;
+            const streamId = String(processRow.streamId ?? "").trim() || undefined;
+            if (!clientId && !streamId)
+                return { ok: false, error: "sandbox_process_stream_missing" };
+            const stream = streams.createReadStream({ clientId, streamId });
+            const chunks = [];
+            let byteOffset = 0;
+            let buffer = "";
+            for await (const raw of stream) {
+                const encoded = typeof raw === "string" ? raw : String(raw ?? "");
+                if (!encoded)
+                    continue;
+                byteOffset += new TextEncoder().encode(encoded).length;
+                buffer += encoded;
+                const lines = buffer.split("\n");
+                buffer = lines.pop() ?? "";
+                for (const line of lines) {
+                    const trimmed = line.trim();
+                    if (!trimmed)
+                        continue;
+                    chunks.push(parseSandboxProcessStreamChunk(trimmed));
+                }
+            }
+            const trailing = buffer.trim();
+            if (trailing)
+                chunks.push(parseSandboxProcessStreamChunk(trailing));
+            return { ok: true, data: { chunks, byteOffset } };
+        }
+        catch (e) {
+            return { ok: false, error: formatInstantSchemaError(e) };
+        }
+    }
     async writeFiles(sandboxId, files) {
         try {
             const sandboxResult = await this.reconnectToSandbox(sandboxId);
             if (!sandboxResult.ok)
                 return { ok: false, error: sandboxResult.error };
             const sandbox = sandboxResult.data.sandbox;
-            if (sandbox.sandboxId) {
+            if (isVercelSandbox(sandbox)) {
                 await sandbox.writeFiles(files.map((f) => ({
                     path: f.path,
                     content: Buffer.from(f.contentBase64, "base64"),
@@ -1367,7 +2086,7 @@ export class SandboxService {
             if (!sandboxResult.ok)
                 return { ok: false, error: sandboxResult.error };
             const sandbox = sandboxResult.data.sandbox;
-            if (sandbox.sandboxId) {
+            if (isVercelSandbox(sandbox)) {
                 const stream = await sandbox.readFile({ path });
                 if (!stream) {
                     return { ok: true, data: { contentBase64: "" } };
@@ -1409,6 +2128,38 @@ export class SandboxService {
             return { ok: false, error: formatInstantSchemaError(e) };
         }
     }
+    async getPortUrl(sandboxId, port) {
+        try {
+            const sandboxResult = await this.reconnectToSandbox(sandboxId);
+            if (!sandboxResult.ok)
+                return { ok: false, error: sandboxResult.error };
+            const sandbox = sandboxResult.data.sandbox;
+            const normalizedPort = Math.max(1, Math.floor(Number(port)));
+            if (isVercelSandbox(sandbox)) {
+                const url = sandbox.domain(normalizedPort);
+                return { ok: true, data: { url: String(url ?? "").replace(/\/+$/, "") } };
+            }
+            if (sandbox.__provider === "sprites") {
+                const base = String(sandbox.url ?? "").trim().replace(/\/+$/, "");
+                if (!base)
+                    return { ok: false, error: "sprites_url_missing" };
+                if (normalizedPort === 8080)
+                    return { ok: true, data: { url: base } };
+                try {
+                    const u = new URL(base);
+                    u.port = String(normalizedPort);
+                    return { ok: true, data: { url: u.toString().replace(/\/+$/, "") } };
+                }
+                catch {
+                    return { ok: true, data: { url: `${base}:${normalizedPort}` } };
+                }
+            }
+            return { ok: false, error: "sandbox_port_url_not_supported" };
+        }
+        catch (e) {
+            return { ok: false, error: formatInstantSchemaError(e) };
+        }
+    }
     static parseSpritesCheckpointIdFromNdjson(text) {
         const lines = String(text ?? "")
             .split("\n")
@@ -1440,6 +2191,33 @@ export class SandboxService {
                 sandbox_sandboxes: { $: { where: { id: sandboxId }, limit: 1 } },
             });
             const record = recordResult?.sandbox_sandboxes?.[0];
+            if (record?.externalSandboxId && record.provider === "vercel") {
+                const sandboxResult = await this.reconnectToSandbox(sandboxId);
+                if (!sandboxResult.ok)
+                    return { ok: false, error: sandboxResult.error };
+                const sandbox = sandboxResult.data.sandbox;
+                if (!isVercelSandbox(sandbox))
+                    return { ok: false, error: "checkpoint_not_supported" };
+                const expiration = Number(record?.params?.vercel?.snapshotExpirationMs);
+                const snapshot = await sandbox.snapshot({
+                    ...(Number.isFinite(expiration) ? { expiration } : {}),
+                });
+                const checkpointId = String(snapshot?.snapshotId ?? "").trim();
+                if (!checkpointId)
+                    return { ok: false, error: "vercel_snapshot_id_missing" };
+                await this.adminDb.transact(this.adminDb.tx.sandbox_sandboxes[sandboxId].update({
+                    updatedAt: Date.now(),
+                    params: {
+                        ...(record.params ?? {}),
+                        vercel: {
+                            ...(record.params?.vercel ?? {}),
+                            lastCheckpointId: checkpointId,
+                            lastCheckpointComment: String(params?.comment ?? "").trim() || undefined,
+                        },
+                    },
+                }));
+                return { ok: true, data: { checkpointId } };
+            }
             if (!record?.externalSandboxId || record.provider !== "sprites") {
                 return { ok: false, error: "checkpoint_not_supported" };
             }
@@ -1481,6 +2259,21 @@ export class SandboxService {
                 sandbox_sandboxes: { $: { where: { id: sandboxId }, limit: 1 } },
             });
             const record = recordResult?.sandbox_sandboxes?.[0];
+            if (record?.externalSandboxId && record.provider === "vercel") {
+                const creds = await SandboxService.resolveVercelCredentials(record?.params ?? {});
+                const listed = await VercelSnapshot.list({
+                    teamId: creds.teamId,
+                    projectId: creds.projectId,
+                    token: creds.token,
+                    name: String(record.externalSandboxId),
+                    limit: 50,
+                    sortOrder: "desc",
+                });
+                const checkpointIds = (listed.snapshots ?? [])
+                    .map((snapshot) => String(snapshot?.id ?? "").trim())
+                    .filter(Boolean);
+                return { ok: true, data: { checkpointIds } };
+            }
             if (!record?.externalSandboxId || record.provider !== "sprites") {
                 return { ok: false, error: "checkpoint_not_supported" };
             }