@ecopages/core 0.2.0-alpha.26 → 0.2.0-alpha.27

package/src/build/build-adapter.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,1012 @@
+import type { EcoBuildPlugin } from './build-types.ts';
+import {
+	createAppBuildManifest,
+	getBrowserBuildPlugins,
+	getServerBuildPlugins,
+	type AppBuildManifest,
+} from './build-manifest.ts';
+import { EsbuildBuildAdapter } from './esbuild-build-adapter.ts';
+import { collectRuntimeSpecifierAliasMap, rewriteRuntimeSpecifierAliases } from './runtime-specifier-aliases.ts';
+import type { EcoPagesAppConfig } from '../types/internal-types.ts';
+import type { IHmrManager } from '../types/public-types.ts';
+import { getBunRuntime } from '../utils/runtime.ts';
+import fs from 'node:fs';
+import path from 'node:path';
+
+export { EsbuildBuildAdapter } from './esbuild-build-adapter.ts';
+
+export type BuildOwnership = 'bun-native' | 'vite-host';
+
+export interface BuildLog {
+	message: string;
+}
+
+export interface BuildOutput {
+	path: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Dependency graph metadata produced by a build backend.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * This structure is runtime-neutral at the type level, but current population
+ * is Node/esbuild-only. Bun-backed builds may omit this metadata.
+ */
+export interface BuildDependencyGraph {
+	/**
+	 * Normalized absolute entrypoint path mapped to all normalized absolute
+	 * source inputs that contributed to that entrypoint output.
+	 */
+	entrypoints: Record<string, string[]>;
+}
+
+export interface BuildResult {
+	success: boolean;
+	logs: BuildLog[];
+	outputs: BuildOutput[];
+	/**
+	 * Optional build dependency metadata for selective invalidation.
+	 *
+	 * @remarks
+	 * This is currently filled by the Node/esbuild adapter. Other runtimes should
+	 * treat missing graph data as a valid state and fall back deterministically.
+	 */
+	dependencyGraph?: BuildDependencyGraph;
+}
+
+export interface BuildOptions {
+	entrypoints: string[];
+	outdir?: string;
+	outbase?: string;
+	naming?: string;
+	conditions?: string[];
+	define?: Record<string, string>;
+	minify?: boolean;
+	treeshaking?: boolean;
+	target?: string;
+	format?: string;
+	sourcemap?: string;
+	splitting?: boolean;
+	root?: string;
+	bundle?: boolean;
+	externalPackages?: boolean;
+	external?: string[];
+	plugins?: EcoBuildPlugin[];
+	[key: string]: unknown;
+}
+
+export type BuildTranspileProfile = 'browser-script' | 'hmr-runtime' | 'hmr-entrypoint';
+
+export interface BuildTranspileOptions {
+	target: string;
+	format: string;
+	sourcemap: string;
+}
+
+export interface BuildAdapter {
+	readonly ownership?: BuildOwnership;
+	/**
+	 * Executes one concrete backend build.
+	 *
+	 * @remarks
+	 * `BuildAdapter` is the low-level backend contract. Bun-native execution owns
+	 * one adapter directly; Vite-hosted execution is represented as an explicit
+	 * host-owned compatibility path rather than an implicit esbuild default.
+	 */
+	build(options: BuildOptions): Promise<BuildResult>;
+	resolve(importPath: string, rootDir: string): string;
+	getTranspileOptions(profile: BuildTranspileProfile): BuildTranspileOptions;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Runtime-owned facade for issuing builds.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * This is intentionally narrower than `BuildAdapter`. A build executor answers
+ * only the question "how should this app execute a build right now?".
+ *
+ * In Bun-native production and non-watch flows the executor is usually the
+ * adapter itself. In development watch flows the executor may be a
+ * compatibility coordinator around the Bun-native adapter while the Vite host
+ * path continues migrating toward host-owned execution.
+ */
+export interface BuildExecutor {
+	build(options: BuildOptions): Promise<BuildResult>;
+}
+
+type RuntimeBun = NonNullable<ReturnType<typeof getBunRuntime>>;
+
+type NormalizedBunOutput = {
+	concretePath: string;
+};
+
+type BunPluginBuilder = {
+	config?: {
+		external?: string[];
+	};
+	onResolve(
+		options: { filter: RegExp; namespace?: string },
+		callback: (args: {
+			path: string;
+			importer: string;
+			namespace?: string;
+		}) =>
+			| { path?: string; namespace?: string; external?: boolean }
+			| undefined
+			| Promise<{ path?: string; namespace?: string; external?: boolean } | undefined>,
+	): void;
+	onLoad(
+		options: { filter: RegExp; namespace?: string },
+		callback: (args: {
+			path: string;
+			namespace?: string;
+		}) =>
+			| { contents?: string | Uint8Array; loader?: string; resolveDir?: string }
+			| undefined
+			| Promise<{ contents?: string | Uint8Array; loader?: string; resolveDir?: string } | undefined>,
+	): void;
+};
+
+function transpileProfileToOptions(profile: BuildTranspileProfile): BuildTranspileOptions {
+	switch (profile) {
+		case 'browser-script':
+			return {
+				target: 'browser',
+				format: 'esm',
+				sourcemap: 'none',
+			};
+		case 'hmr-runtime':
+			return {
+				target: 'browser',
+				format: 'esm',
+				sourcemap: 'none',
+			};
+		case 'hmr-entrypoint':
+			return {
+				target: 'browser',
+				format: 'esm',
+				sourcemap: 'none',
+			};
+	}
+}
+
+export class BunBuildAdapter implements BuildAdapter {
+	readonly ownership = 'bun-native' as const;
+	private readonly fallbackAdapter = new EsbuildBuildAdapter();
+
+	private getPluginsForBuild(additionalPlugins?: EcoBuildPlugin[]): EcoBuildPlugin[] {
+		const byName = new Map<string, EcoBuildPlugin>();
+
+		for (const plugin of additionalPlugins ?? []) {
+			if (!byName.has(plugin.name)) {
+				byName.set(plugin.name, plugin);
+			}
+		}
+
+		return Array.from(byName.values());
+	}
+
+	private escapeRegExp(value: string): string {
+		return value.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\$&');
+	}
+
+	private resolvePluginPath(value: string, importer: string, contextRoot: string): string {
+		if (path.isAbsolute(value)) {
+			return value;
+		}
+
+		if (value.startsWith('.') || value.startsWith('..')) {
+			const baseDir = importer ? path.dirname(importer) : contextRoot;
+			return path.resolve(baseDir, value);
+		}
+
+		return value;
+	}
+
+	private inferLoaderFromPath(filePath: string): string {
+		const extension = path.extname(filePath).toLowerCase();
+
+		switch (extension) {
+			case '.ts':
+				return 'ts';
+			case '.tsx':
+				return 'tsx';
+			case '.jsx':
+				return 'jsx';
+			case '.json':
+				return 'json';
+			case '.css':
+				return 'css';
+			default:
+				return 'js';
+		}
+	}
+
+	private normalizeBunLoader(loader: unknown): string | undefined {
+		switch (loader) {
+			case 'js':
+			case 'jsx':
+			case 'ts':
+			case 'tsx':
+			case 'json':
+			case 'toml':
+			case 'text':
+			case 'file':
+			case 'css':
+				return loader;
+			case 'global-css':
+			case 'local-css':
+				return 'css';
+			default:
+				return undefined;
+		}
+	}
+
+	private convertLoadResultToModuleSource(result: unknown): string | undefined {
+		if (!result || typeof result !== 'object') {
+			return undefined;
+		}
+
+		const candidate = result as {
+			contents?: string;
+			loader?: unknown;
+			exports?: Record<string, unknown>;
+		};
+
+		if (typeof candidate.contents === 'string') {
+			return candidate.contents;
+		}
+
+		if (candidate.loader === 'object' && candidate.exports && typeof candidate.exports === 'object') {
+			return Object.entries(candidate.exports)
+				.map(([key, value]) =>
+					key === 'default'
+						? `export default ${JSON.stringify(value)};`
+						: `export const ${key} = ${JSON.stringify(value)};`,
+				)
+				.join('\n');
+		}
+
+		return undefined;
+	}
+
+	private convertPluginOnLoadResult(
+		args: { path: string },
+		result: unknown,
+	): { contents?: string | Uint8Array; loader?: string; resolveDir?: string } | undefined {
+		if (!result || typeof result !== 'object') {
+			return undefined;
+		}
+
+		const candidate = result as {
+			contents?: string | Uint8Array;
+			loader?: unknown;
+			exports?: Record<string, unknown>;
+			resolveDir?: unknown;
+		};
+
+		const sourceFromExports =
+			candidate.loader === 'object' && candidate.exports && typeof candidate.exports === 'object'
+				? this.convertLoadResultToModuleSource(candidate)
+				: undefined;
+
+		if (sourceFromExports) {
+			return {
+				contents: sourceFromExports,
+				loader: 'js',
+				...(typeof candidate.resolveDir === 'string' ? { resolveDir: candidate.resolveDir } : {}),
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (typeof candidate.contents === 'string' || candidate.contents instanceof Uint8Array) {
+			return {
+				contents: candidate.contents,
+				loader: this.normalizeBunLoader(candidate.loader) ?? this.inferLoaderFromPath(args.path),
+				...(typeof candidate.resolveDir === 'string' ? { resolveDir: candidate.resolveDir } : {}),
+			};
+		}
+
+		return undefined;
+	}
+
+	private createEcoPluginBridge(
+		plugins: EcoBuildPlugin[],
+		contextRoot: string,
+	): RuntimeBun['plugin'] extends (...args: infer A) => unknown ? A[0] : never {
+		return {
+			name: 'ecopages-plugin-bridge',
+			setup: async (build: BunPluginBuilder) => {
+				let moduleCounter = 0;
+
+				const bridge = {
+					onResolve: (options, callback) => {
+						build.onResolve(options, async (args) => {
+							const result = await callback({
+								path: args.path,
+								importer: args.importer,
+								namespace: args.namespace,
+							});
+
+							if (!result || typeof result !== 'object') {
+								return undefined;
+							}
+
+							return {
+								...(typeof result.path === 'string'
+									? { path: this.resolvePluginPath(result.path, args.importer, contextRoot) }
+									: {}),
+								...(typeof result.namespace === 'string' ? { namespace: result.namespace } : {}),
+								...(typeof result.external === 'boolean' ? { external: result.external } : {}),
+							};
+						});
+					},
+					onLoad: (options, callback) => {
+						build.onLoad(options, async (args) =>
+							this.convertPluginOnLoadResult(
+								{ path: args.path },
+								await callback({
+									path: args.path,
+									namespace: args.namespace,
+								}),
+							),
+						);
+					},
+					module: (specifier, callback) => {
+						const namespace = `ecopages-module-${moduleCounter}`;
+						moduleCounter += 1;
+						const filter = new RegExp(`^${this.escapeRegExp(specifier)}$`);
+
+						build.onResolve({ filter }, async () => ({
+							path: specifier,
+							namespace,
+						}));
+
+						build.onLoad({ filter, namespace }, async () =>
+							this.convertPluginOnLoadResult({ path: specifier }, await callback()),
+						);
+					},
+				} satisfies import('./build-types.ts').EcoBuildPluginBuilder;
+
+				for (const plugin of plugins) {
+					await plugin.setup(bridge);
+				}
+			},
+		} as RuntimeBun['plugin'] extends (...args: infer A) => unknown ? A[0] : never;
+	}
+
+	private toBuildLogs(error: unknown): BuildLog[] {
+		if (error instanceof Error) {
+			return [{ message: error.message }];
+		}
+
+		return [{ message: 'Unknown Bun build error' }];
+	}
+
+	private mapBunTarget(value: string | undefined): 'browser' | 'bun' {
+		return value === 'browser' ? 'browser' : 'bun';
+	}
+
+	private mapBunFormat(value: string | undefined): 'esm' | 'cjs' | undefined {
+		switch (value) {
+			case 'cjs':
+				return 'cjs';
+			case 'esm':
+			default:
+				return 'esm';
+		}
+	}
+
+	private getOutputExtension(options: BuildOptions, entrypointPath: string): string {
+		const entryExtension = path.extname(entrypointPath).toLowerCase();
+
+		if (entryExtension === '.css') {
+			return '.css';
+		}
+
+		if (entryExtension === '.json') {
+			return '.json';
+		}
+
+		if (entryExtension === '.toml') {
+			return '.toml';
+		}
+
+		return options.format === 'cjs' || options.format === 'esm' ? '.js' : '.js';
+	}
+
+	private resolveConcreteOutputPath(outputPath: string): string | undefined {
+		if (fs.existsSync(outputPath)) {
+			return outputPath;
+		}
+
+		if (!outputPath.includes('[hash]')) {
+			return outputPath;
+		}
+
+		const directory = path.dirname(outputPath);
+		if (!fs.existsSync(directory)) {
+			return undefined;
+		}
+
+		const basenamePattern = path.basename(outputPath);
+		const matcher = new RegExp(`^${this.escapeRegExp(basenamePattern).replace(/\\\[hash\\\]/g, '(.+)')}$`);
+		const matches = fs
+			.readdirSync(directory)
+			.filter((candidate) => matcher.test(candidate))
+			.sort();
+
+		if (matches.length === 0) {
+			return undefined;
+		}
+
+		return path.join(directory, matches[0]!);
+	}
+
+	private normalizePathForMatch(filePath: string): string {
+		return path.normalize(filePath).split(path.sep).join('/');
+	}
+
+	private normalizeOutputPathForMatch(outputPath: string, templatePath: string): string {
+		const normalizedOutputPath = path.normalize(outputPath);
+		const templateExtension = path.extname(templatePath);
+
+		if (!templateExtension) {
+			return normalizedOutputPath;
+		}
+
+		if (templateExtension === '.js') {
+			if (this.hasJavaScriptExtension(normalizedOutputPath)) {
+				return path.normalize(normalizedOutputPath.replace(/\.(?:[cm]?js)$/u, '.js'));
+			}
+
+			return path.normalize(`${normalizedOutputPath}.js`);
+		}
+
+		if (normalizedOutputPath.endsWith(templateExtension)) {
+			return normalizedOutputPath;
+		}
+
+		return path.normalize(`${normalizedOutputPath}${templateExtension}`);
+	}
+
+	private extractTemplateHashTokens(templatePath: string, candidatePath: string): string[] | undefined {
+		const normalizedTemplatePath = this.normalizePathForMatch(templatePath);
+		const normalizedCandidatePath = this.normalizePathForMatch(
+			this.normalizeOutputPathForMatch(candidatePath, templatePath),
+		);
+		const matcher = new RegExp(
+			`^${this.escapeRegExp(normalizedTemplatePath).replace(/\\\[hash\\\]/g, '([^/]+)')}$`,
+		);
+		const match = normalizedCandidatePath.match(matcher);
+
+		if (!match) {
+			return undefined;
+		}
+
+		return match.slice(1);
+	}
+
+	private applyTemplateHashTokens(templatePath: string, hashTokens: string[]): string | undefined {
+		const hashTokenCount = templatePath.match(/\[hash\]/g)?.length ?? 0;
+
+		if (hashTokenCount !== hashTokens.length) {
+			return undefined;
+		}
+
+		if (hashTokenCount === 0) {
+			return templatePath;
+		}
+
+		let hashTokenIndex = 0;
+		return templatePath.replace(/\[hash\]/g, () => hashTokens[hashTokenIndex++] ?? '');
+	}
+
+	private resolveTemplatedOutputPath(options: BuildOptions, entrypointPath: string): string | undefined {
+		if (!options.outdir) {
+			return undefined;
+		}
+
+		const template = typeof options.naming === 'string' ? options.naming : '[dir]/[name]';
+		const outdir = path.resolve(options.outdir);
+		const outputExtension = this.getOutputExtension(options, entrypointPath);
+		const relativeBase = path.resolve(options.outbase ?? options.root ?? process.cwd());
+		const relativeEntrypoint = path.relative(relativeBase, entrypointPath);
+		const relativeDir = path.dirname(relativeEntrypoint);
+		const dirToken = relativeDir === '.' ? '' : relativeDir.split(path.sep).join('/');
+		const nameToken = path.basename(relativeEntrypoint, path.extname(relativeEntrypoint));
+		const extToken = outputExtension.replace(/^\./, '');
+
+		let resolvedPath = template
+			.replaceAll('[dir]', dirToken)
+			.replaceAll('[name]', nameToken)
+			.replaceAll('[ext]', extToken);
+
+		if (outputExtension && !resolvedPath.endsWith(outputExtension)) {
+			resolvedPath += outputExtension;
+		}
+
+		resolvedPath = resolvedPath.replace(/^\.\//, '');
+
+		return path.join(outdir, resolvedPath);
+	}
+
+	private relocateOutputFile(currentPath: string, targetPath: string): string {
+		if (currentPath === targetPath || !fs.existsSync(currentPath)) {
+			return fs.existsSync(targetPath) ? targetPath : currentPath;
+		}
+
+		fs.mkdirSync(path.dirname(targetPath), { recursive: true });
+		fs.rmSync(targetPath, { force: true });
+		fs.renameSync(currentPath, targetPath);
+		return targetPath;
+	}
+
+	private hasJavaScriptExtension(outputPath: string): boolean {
+		return /\.(?:[cm]?js)$/u.test(outputPath);
+	}
+
+	private findOutputMatchForEntrypoint(
+		options: BuildOptions,
+		entrypointPath: string,
+		outputs: NormalizedBunOutput[],
+		usedOutputIndexes: Set<number>,
+	): { outputIndex: number; targetPath: string } | undefined {
+		const expectedOutputPath = this.resolveTemplatedOutputPath(options, entrypointPath);
+
+		if (!expectedOutputPath) {
+			return undefined;
+		}
+
+		const expectedMatchPaths = [expectedOutputPath];
+
+		if (options.outbase) {
+			const bunRootRelativeOutputPath = this.resolveTemplatedOutputPath(
+				{ ...options, outbase: undefined },
+				entrypointPath,
+			);
+
+			if (bunRootRelativeOutputPath && bunRootRelativeOutputPath !== expectedOutputPath) {
+				expectedMatchPaths.push(bunRootRelativeOutputPath);
+			}
+		}
+
+		for (const [outputIndex, output] of outputs.entries()) {
+			if (usedOutputIndexes.has(outputIndex)) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			for (const matchPath of expectedMatchPaths) {
+				const hashTokens = this.extractTemplateHashTokens(matchPath, output.concretePath);
+				if (!hashTokens) {
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				const targetPath = this.applyTemplateHashTokens(expectedOutputPath, hashTokens);
+				if (!targetPath) {
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				usedOutputIndexes.add(outputIndex);
+				return { outputIndex, targetPath };
+			}
+		}
+
+		return undefined;
+	}
+
+	private normalizeBunOutputs(result: BuildResult, options: BuildOptions): BuildResult {
+		if (!result.success || result.outputs.length === 0) {
+			return result;
+		}
+
+		const normalizedOutputs = result.outputs.map((output) => ({
+			concretePath: this.resolveConcreteOutputPath(output.path) ?? output.path,
+		}));
+		const matchedTargetsByIndex = new Map<number, string>();
+		const usedOutputIndexes = new Set<number>();
+
+		for (const entrypointPath of options.entrypoints) {
+			const matchedOutput = this.findOutputMatchForEntrypoint(
+				options,
+				entrypointPath,
+				normalizedOutputs,
+				usedOutputIndexes,
+			);
+
+			if (matchedOutput) {
+				matchedTargetsByIndex.set(matchedOutput.outputIndex, matchedOutput.targetPath);
+			}
+		}
+
+		return {
+			...result,
+			outputs: normalizedOutputs.map((output, index) => {
+				const expectedOutputPath = matchedTargetsByIndex.get(index);
+				const concreteOutputPath = output.concretePath;
+
+				if (expectedOutputPath) {
+					return {
+						path: this.relocateOutputFile(concreteOutputPath, expectedOutputPath),
+					};
+				}
+
+				if (this.hasJavaScriptExtension(concreteOutputPath)) {
+					return {
+						path: concreteOutputPath,
+					};
+				}
+
+				const normalizedPath = `${concreteOutputPath}.js`;
+				return {
+					path: this.relocateOutputFile(concreteOutputPath, normalizedPath),
+				};
+			}),
+		};
+	}
+
+	private rewriteAliasedRuntimeSpecifiers(result: BuildResult, plugins: EcoBuildPlugin[]): BuildResult {
+		if (!result.success || result.outputs.length === 0) {
+			return result;
+		}
+
+		const aliasMap = collectRuntimeSpecifierAliasMap(plugins);
+		if (aliasMap.size === 0) {
+			return result;
+		}
+
+		for (const output of result.outputs) {
+			if (!/\.(?:[cm]?js)$/u.test(output.path) || !fs.existsSync(output.path)) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			const code = fs.readFileSync(output.path, 'utf-8');
+			const rewritten = rewriteRuntimeSpecifierAliases(code, aliasMap);
+
+			if (rewritten !== code) {
+				fs.writeFileSync(output.path, rewritten);
+			}
+		}
+
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	async build(options: BuildOptions): Promise<BuildResult> {
+		const bun = getBunRuntime();
+
+		if (!bun) {
+			return this.fallbackAdapter.build(options);
+		}
+
+		try {
+			const contextRoot = options.root ? path.resolve(options.root) : process.cwd();
+			const outdir = path.resolve(options.outdir ?? 'dist/assets');
+			const plugins = this.getPluginsForBuild(options.plugins);
+			const result = await bun.build({
+				entrypoints: options.entrypoints,
+				outdir,
+				root: contextRoot,
+				naming: typeof options.naming === 'string' ? options.naming : undefined,
+				define: options.define,
+				external: options.external,
+				format: this.mapBunFormat(options.format),
+				target: this.mapBunTarget(options.target),
+				sourcemap: options.sourcemap as 'none' | 'external' | 'linked' | 'inline' | undefined,
+				splitting: !!options.splitting,
+				minify: !!options.minify,
+				packages: options.target !== 'browser' && options.externalPackages !== false ? 'external' : undefined,
+				plugins: plugins.length > 0 ? [this.createEcoPluginBridge(plugins, contextRoot)] : undefined,
+			});
+
+			return this.rewriteAliasedRuntimeSpecifiers(
+				this.normalizeBunOutputs(
+					{
+						success: result.success,
+						logs: result.logs.map((log) => ({ message: log.message })),
+						outputs: result.outputs.map((output) => ({ path: output.path })),
+					},
+					options,
+				),
+				plugins,
+			);
+		} catch (error) {
+			return {
+				success: false,
+				logs: this.toBuildLogs(error),
+				outputs: [],
+			};
+		}
+	}
+
+	resolve(importPath: string, rootDir: string): string {
+		const bun = getBunRuntime();
+
+		if (!bun) {
+			return this.fallbackAdapter.resolve(importPath, rootDir);
+		}
+
+		return bun.resolveSync(importPath, rootDir);
+	}
+
+	getTranspileOptions(profile: BuildTranspileProfile): BuildTranspileOptions {
+		return transpileProfileToOptions(profile);
+	}
+}
+
+function createHostOwnedBuildError(methodName: string): Error {
+	return new Error(
+		`Vite-hosted builds are owned by the host runtime. Core cannot ${methodName} through the host-owned compatibility adapter.`,
+	);
+}
+
+export class ViteHostBuildAdapter implements BuildAdapter {
+	readonly ownership = 'vite-host' as const;
+
+	async build(_options: BuildOptions): Promise<BuildResult> {
+		throw createHostOwnedBuildError('build');
+	}
+
+	resolve(_importPath: string, _rootDir: string): string {
+		throw createHostOwnedBuildError('resolve imports');
+	}
+
+	getTranspileOptions(_profile: BuildTranspileProfile): BuildTranspileOptions {
+		throw createHostOwnedBuildError('derive transpile options');
+	}
+}
+
+export function createBunBuildAdapter(): BuildAdapter {
+	return new BunBuildAdapter();
+}
+
+export function createViteHostBuildAdapter(): BuildAdapter {
+	return new ViteHostBuildAdapter();
+}
+
+export function createBuildAdapter(options?: { ownership?: BuildOwnership }): BuildAdapter {
+	switch (options?.ownership ?? 'bun-native') {
+		case 'vite-host':
+			return createViteHostBuildAdapter();
+		case 'bun-native':
+		default:
+			return createBunBuildAdapter();
+	}
+}
+
+export const defaultBunBuildAdapter: BuildAdapter = createBuildAdapter({ ownership: 'bun-native' });
+export const defaultViteHostBuildAdapter: BuildAdapter = createBuildAdapter({ ownership: 'vite-host' });
+/**
+ * Bun-native fallback export for callsites that still resolve build state
+ * globally.
+ *
+ * New app-aware code should prefer `getAppBuildAdapter()`.
+ */
+export const defaultBuildAdapter: BuildAdapter = defaultBunBuildAdapter;
+
+export function getDefaultBuildAdapter(ownership: BuildOwnership = 'bun-native'): BuildAdapter {
+	return ownership === 'vite-host' ? defaultViteHostBuildAdapter : defaultBunBuildAdapter;
+}
+
+export function getBuildAdapterOwnership(buildAdapter: BuildAdapter | undefined): BuildOwnership {
+	return buildAdapter?.ownership ?? 'bun-native';
+}
+
+export function getAppBuildOwnership(appConfig: EcoPagesAppConfig): BuildOwnership {
+	return appConfig.runtime?.buildOwnership ?? getBuildAdapterOwnership(appConfig.runtime?.buildAdapter);
+}
+
+export function setAppBuildOwnership(appConfig: EcoPagesAppConfig, buildOwnership: BuildOwnership): void {
+	appConfig.runtime = {
+		...(appConfig.runtime ?? {}),
+		buildOwnership,
+	};
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the adapter owned by an app/runtime instance.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * The config builder installs an explicit adapter per app. The Bun-native
+ * fallback remains only as compatibility scaffolding for helpers that do not
+ * yet thread app runtime state explicitly.
+ */
+export function getAppBuildAdapter(appConfig: EcoPagesAppConfig): BuildAdapter {
+	return appConfig.runtime?.buildAdapter ?? getDefaultBuildAdapter(getAppBuildOwnership(appConfig));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Installs the adapter that should serve future builds for one app instance.
+ */
+export function setAppBuildAdapter(appConfig: EcoPagesAppConfig, buildAdapter: BuildAdapter): void {
+	appConfig.runtime = {
+		...(appConfig.runtime ?? {}),
+		buildOwnership: getBuildAdapterOwnership(buildAdapter),
+		buildAdapter,
+	};
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the build manifest owned by an app/runtime instance.
+ */
+export function getAppBuildManifest(appConfig: EcoPagesAppConfig): AppBuildManifest {
+	return (
+		appConfig.runtime?.buildManifest ??
+		createAppBuildManifest({
+			loaderPlugins: Array.from(appConfig.loaders.values()),
+		})
+	);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Installs the build manifest that should be visible to one app instance.
+ */
+export function setAppBuildManifest(appConfig: EcoPagesAppConfig, buildManifest: AppBuildManifest): void {
+	appConfig.runtime = {
+		...(appConfig.runtime ?? {}),
+		buildManifest,
+	};
+}
+
+/**
+ * Rebuilds an app-owned manifest from config-owned loaders plus explicit
+ * runtime/browser contribution input.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * This keeps loader ownership with config finalization while still letting a
+ * caller supply the non-loader plugin buckets that were discovered elsewhere.
+ */
+export function createConfiguredAppBuildManifest(
+	appConfig: EcoPagesAppConfig,
+	input?: Partial<AppBuildManifest>,
+): AppBuildManifest {
+	return createAppBuildManifest({
+		loaderPlugins: input?.loaderPlugins ?? Array.from(appConfig.loaders.values()),
+		runtimePlugins: input?.runtimePlugins,
+		browserBundlePlugins: input?.browserBundlePlugins,
+	});
+}
+
+/**
+ * Replaces the app-owned manifest using config-owned loaders and explicit
+ * contribution input.
+ */
+export function updateAppBuildManifest(appConfig: EcoPagesAppConfig, input?: Partial<AppBuildManifest>): void {
+	setAppBuildManifest(appConfig, createConfiguredAppBuildManifest(appConfig, input));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Collects the build-facing processor and integration contributions that should
+ * be sealed into the app manifest during config finalization.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * This runs `prepareBuildContributions()` only. Runtime-only side effects such
+ * as HMR registration, cache prewarming, and runtime-origin wiring belong to
+ * the startup path and must not be triggered here.
+ */
+export async function collectConfiguredAppBuildManifestContributions(
+	appConfig: EcoPagesAppConfig,
+): Promise<Pick<AppBuildManifest, 'runtimePlugins' | 'browserBundlePlugins'>> {
+	const runtimePlugins: EcoBuildPlugin[] = [];
+	const browserBundlePlugins: EcoBuildPlugin[] = [];
+
+	for (const processor of appConfig.processors.values()) {
+		await processor.prepareBuildContributions();
+
+		if (processor.plugins) {
+			runtimePlugins.push(...processor.plugins);
+		}
+
+		if (processor.buildPlugins) {
+			browserBundlePlugins.push(...processor.buildPlugins);
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (const integration of appConfig.integrations) {
+		integration.setConfig(appConfig);
+		await integration.prepareBuildContributions();
+		runtimePlugins.push(...(integration.plugins ?? []));
+		browserBundlePlugins.push(...(integration.browserBuildPlugins ?? []));
+	}
+
+	return {
+		runtimePlugins,
+		browserBundlePlugins,
+	};
+}
+
+/**
+ * Runs runtime-only processor and integration setup against an already sealed
+ * app manifest.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * Startup paths call this after config build has finalized manifest
+ * contributions. The manifest is reused as-is; this helper only performs the
+ * runtime side effects that still need live startup context.
+ */
+export async function setupAppRuntimePlugins(options: {
+	appConfig: EcoPagesAppConfig;
+	runtimeOrigin: string;
+	hmrManager?: IHmrManager;
+	onRuntimePlugin?: (plugin: EcoBuildPlugin) => void;
+}): Promise<void> {
+	for (const processor of options.appConfig.processors.values()) {
+		await processor.setup();
+
+		if (processor.plugins) {
+			for (const plugin of processor.plugins) {
+				options.onRuntimePlugin?.(plugin);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (const integration of options.appConfig.integrations) {
+		integration.setConfig(options.appConfig);
+		integration.setRuntimeOrigin(options.runtimeOrigin);
+		if (options.hmrManager) {
+			integration.setHmrManager(options.hmrManager);
+		}
+
+		await integration.setup();
+
+		for (const plugin of integration.plugins) {
+			options.onRuntimePlugin?.(plugin);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+export function getAppServerBuildPlugins(appConfig: EcoPagesAppConfig): EcoBuildPlugin[] {
+	return getServerBuildPlugins(getAppBuildManifest(appConfig));
+}
+
+export function getAppBrowserBuildPlugins(appConfig: EcoPagesAppConfig): EcoBuildPlugin[] {
+	return getBrowserBuildPlugins(getAppBuildManifest(appConfig));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the executor owned by an app/runtime instance.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * The config builder seeds this with the app-owned adapter. Runtime adapters
+ * may replace it with a compatibility coordinator while keeping ownership tied
+ * to the same Bun-native backend.
+ */
+export function getAppBuildExecutor(appConfig: EcoPagesAppConfig): BuildExecutor {
+	return appConfig.runtime?.buildExecutor ?? getAppBuildAdapter(appConfig);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Installs the executor that should serve future builds for one app instance.
+ */
+export function setAppBuildExecutor(appConfig: EcoPagesAppConfig, buildExecutor: BuildExecutor): void {
+	appConfig.runtime = {
+		...(appConfig.runtime ?? {}),
+		buildExecutor,
+	};
+}
+
+/**
+ * Runs a build through the active pipeline.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * Callers can pass an explicit executor when builds should be routed through an
+ * app-owned development coordinator. Without one, the Bun-native default
+ * adapter is used directly.
+ */
+export function build(options: BuildOptions, executor: BuildExecutor = defaultBunBuildAdapter): Promise<BuildResult> {
+	return executor.build(options);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Bun-native fallback helper for callsites without app runtime context.
+ *
+ * New app-aware code should prefer `getAppTranspileOptions()`.
+ */
+export function getTranspileOptions(profile: BuildTranspileProfile): BuildTranspileOptions {
+	return defaultBunBuildAdapter.getTranspileOptions(profile);
+}
+
+export function getAppTranspileOptions(
+	appConfig: EcoPagesAppConfig,
+	profile: BuildTranspileProfile,
+): BuildTranspileOptions {
+	return getAppBuildAdapter(appConfig).getTranspileOptions(profile);
+}