@ecopages/core 0.2.0-alpha.1

package/src/adapters/node/server-adapter.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,561 @@
+import { createServer, type IncomingMessage, type Server as NodeHttpServer, type ServerResponse } from 'node:http';
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { fileSystem } from '@ecopages/file-system';
+import { RESOLVED_ASSETS_DIR } from '../../constants.ts';
+import { defaultBuildAdapter } from '../../build/build-adapter.ts';
+import type { EcoBuildPlugin } from '../../build/build-types.ts';
+import { appLogger } from '../../global/app-logger.ts';
+import type { EcoPagesAppConfig } from '../../internal-types.ts';
+import { ProjectWatcher } from '../../watchers/project-watcher.ts';
+import { NodeClientBridge } from './node-client-bridge.ts';
+import { NodeHmrManager } from './node-hmr-manager.ts';
+import type { ApiHandler, ErrorHandler, StaticRoute } from '../../public-types.ts';
+
+import { StaticSiteGenerator } from '../../static-site-generator/static-site-generator.ts';
+import { SharedServerAdapter } from '../shared/server-adapter.ts';
+import type { ServerAdapterResult } from '../abstract/server-adapter.ts';
+import { ServerStaticBuilder } from '../shared/server-static-builder.ts';
+
+import { NodeStaticContentServer } from './static-content-server.ts';
+
+/**
+ * Sentinel error thrown when the client closes the connection before the
+ * request body is fully consumed (killed tab, ECONNRESET, cancelled upload).
+ * Caught by `handleRequest` to return 499 instead of 500.
+ */
+class ClientAbortError extends Error {
+	constructor() {
+		super('Client closed the request');
+		this.name = 'ClientAbortError';
+	}
+}
+
+export type NodeServerInstance = NodeHttpServer;
+export type NodeServeAdapterServerOptions = {
+	port?: number;
+	hostname?: string;
+	[key: string]: unknown;
+};
+
+export interface NodeServerAdapterParams {
+	appConfig: EcoPagesAppConfig;
+	runtimeOrigin: string;
+	serveOptions: NodeServeAdapterServerOptions;
+	apiHandlers?: ApiHandler[];
+	staticRoutes?: StaticRoute[];
+	errorHandler?: ErrorHandler;
+	options?: {
+		watch?: boolean;
+	};
+}
+
+export interface NodeServerAdapterResult extends ServerAdapterResult {
+	completeInitialization: (server: NodeServerInstance) => Promise<void>;
+	handleRequest: (request: Request) => Promise<Response>;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Node.js HTTP server adapter for the Ecopages runtime.
+ *
+ * `NodeServerAdapter` bridges the Node.js `http` module and the Ecopages
+ * `SharedServerAdapter` abstraction, translating between Node's
+ * `IncomingMessage`/`ServerResponse` API and the platform-agnostic Web
+ * `Request`/`Response` model.
+ *
+ * Lifecycle:
+ * 1. `createAdapter()` — calls `initialize()` and returns the public adapter result.
+ * 2. `completeInitialization(server)` — called once the HTTP server is listening.
+ *    Conditionally wires HMR, WebSocket upgrades, and the file watcher when
+ *    `options.watch` is `true`.
+ * 3. `handleRequest(request)` — delegates to `handleSharedRequest` for routing;
+ *    intercepts `ClientAbortError` to return 499 instead of 500.
+ * 4. `buildStatic()` — spins up an ephemeral runtime server, generates all static
+ *    pages against it, then tears it down.
+ *
+ * @see SharedServerAdapter for routing, caching and response handler logic.
+ */
+export class NodeServerAdapter extends SharedServerAdapter<NodeServerAdapterParams, NodeServerAdapterResult> {
+	private serverInstance: NodeServerInstance | null = null;
+	private initialized = false;
+	private apiHandlers: ApiHandler[];
+	private staticRoutes: StaticRoute[];
+	private errorHandler?: ErrorHandler;
+	private previewServer: NodeStaticContentServer | null = null;
+	private bridge: NodeClientBridge | null = null;
+	private hmrManager: NodeHmrManager | null = null;
+	private processorBuildPlugins: EcoBuildPlugin[] = [];
+
+	constructor(options: NodeServerAdapterParams) {
+		super(options);
+		this.apiHandlers = options.apiHandlers || [];
+		this.staticRoutes = options.staticRoutes || [];
+		this.errorHandler = options.errorHandler;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Prepares the adapter for use.
+	 *
+	 * Order is intentional:
+	 * 1. **Loaders** are registered first so processors and integrations can
+	 *    reference loader-provided file types in their own plugins.
+	 * 2. **Public dir** is copied before any build so static assets are in `distDir`
+	 *    before the first request arrives.
+	 * 3. **Plugins** (processors, then integrations) are set up after the public dir
+	 *    is in place so they can safely reference dist-relative paths.
+	 * 4. **Router** is initialised last because it may depend on files written by
+	 *    processors during their `setup()` calls.
+	 */
+	public async initialize(): Promise<void> {
+		this.setupLoaders();
+		this.copyPublicDir();
+		await this.initializePlugins();
+		await this.initSharedRouter();
+		this.configureSharedResponseHandlers(this.staticRoutes, this.hmrManager ?? undefined);
+		this.staticSiteGenerator = new StaticSiteGenerator({ appConfig: this.appConfig });
+		this.staticBuilder = new ServerStaticBuilder({
+			appConfig: this.appConfig,
+			staticSiteGenerator: this.staticSiteGenerator,
+			serveOptions: this.serveOptions,
+		});
+		this.initialized = true;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Registers every configured file loader as a build plugin on the shared
+	 * `defaultBuildAdapter`.
+	 *
+	 * Loaders are registered on the *shared* adapter (not on a per-build instance)
+	 * because they must be available globally to both the SSR build and any dynamic
+	 * transpile passes that happen outside of a top-level `build()` call (e.g. HMR
+	 * incremental rebuilds).
+	 */
+	private setupLoaders(): void {
+		for (const loader of this.appConfig.loaders.values()) {
+			defaultBuildAdapter.registerPlugin(loader);
+		}
+	}
+
+	private copyPublicDir(): void {
+		const srcPublicDir = path.join(this.appConfig.rootDir, this.appConfig.srcDir, this.appConfig.publicDir);
+
+		if (fileSystem.exists(srcPublicDir)) {
+			fileSystem.copyDir(srcPublicDir, path.join(this.appConfig.rootDir, this.appConfig.distDir));
+		}
+
+		fileSystem.ensureDir(path.join(this.appConfig.absolutePaths.distDir, RESOLVED_ASSETS_DIR));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets up all configured processors and integrations in two distinct phases.
+	 *
+	 * **Phase 1 — Processors:**
+	 * Each processor's `setup()` is called first. A processor may expose two
+	 * plugin lists:
+	 * - `plugins` — transform plugins used during SSR rendering (e.g. PostCSS).
+	 * - `buildPlugins` — esbuild plugins used during the client bundle step.
+	 * Both are registered on `defaultBuildAdapter` so later build calls pick them up.
+	 *
+	 * **Phase 2 — Integrations:**
+	 * Integrations receive the fully-resolved app config, the runtime origin, and
+	 * (if already initialised) the HMR manager before their own `setup()` is called.
+	 * This ordering ensures integrations can query config values that processors
+	 * may have mutated during phase 1.
+	 */
+	private async initializePlugins(): Promise<void> {
+		const processorBuildPlugins: EcoBuildPlugin[] = [];
+
+		for (const processor of this.appConfig.processors.values()) {
+			await processor.setup();
+
+			if (processor.plugins) {
+				for (const plugin of processor.plugins) {
+					defaultBuildAdapter.registerPlugin(plugin);
+				}
+			}
+			if (processor.buildPlugins) {
+				processorBuildPlugins.push(...processor.buildPlugins);
+				for (const plugin of processor.buildPlugins) {
+					defaultBuildAdapter.registerPlugin(plugin);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		for (const integration of this.appConfig.integrations) {
+			integration.setConfig(this.appConfig);
+			integration.setRuntimeOrigin(this.runtimeOrigin);
+			if (this.hmrManager) {
+				integration.setHmrManager(this.hmrManager);
+			}
+			await integration.setup();
+
+			for (const plugin of integration.plugins) {
+				defaultBuildAdapter.registerPlugin(plugin);
+			}
+		}
+
+		this.processorBuildPlugins = processorBuildPlugins;
+	}
+
+	public getServerOptions(): NodeServeAdapterServerOptions {
+		return {
+			...this.serveOptions,
+		};
+	}
+
+	public async buildStatic(options?: { preview?: boolean }): Promise<void> {
+		if (!this.initialized) {
+			await this.initialize();
+		}
+
+		const buildServer = await this.startBuildRuntimeServer();
+
+		try {
+			await this.staticBuilder.build(
+				{ preview: false },
+				{
+					router: this.router,
+					routeRendererFactory: this.routeRendererFactory,
+					staticRoutes: this.staticRoutes,
+				},
+			);
+		} finally {
+			await this.stopBuildRuntimeServer(buildServer);
+		}
+
+		if (!options?.preview) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (this.previewServer) {
+			await this.previewServer.stop();
+		}
+
+		this.previewServer = new NodeStaticContentServer({
+			appConfig: this.appConfig,
+			options: {
+				hostname: this.serveOptions.hostname,
+				port: Number(this.serveOptions.port || 3000),
+			},
+		});
+
+		await this.previewServer.start();
+		const previewHostname = this.serveOptions.hostname || 'localhost';
+		const previewPort = this.serveOptions.port || 3000;
+		appLogger.info(`Preview running at http://${previewHostname}:${previewPort}`);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Converts a Node.js `IncomingMessage` into a Web API `Request`.
+	 *
+	 * Multi-value headers (e.g. `set-cookie`) are appended individually so no
+	 * value is silently dropped.
+	 *
+	 * For methods that carry a body (`POST`, `PUT`, `PATCH`, …), the raw
+	 * `IncomingMessage` stream is wrapped in a `ReadableStream` rather than
+	 * cast directly to `BodyInit`. See the inline doc block inside the `if`
+	 * branch for the rationale (client-abort handling).
+	 *
+	 * `duplex: 'half'` is required by the `fetch` spec when a streaming body is
+	 * provided — without it Node.js 18+ throws a `TypeError`.
+	 */
+	private createWebRequest(req: IncomingMessage): Request {
+		const url = new URL(req.url ?? '/', this.runtimeOrigin);
+		const headers = new Headers();
+
+		for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(req.headers)) {
+			if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+				for (const item of value) {
+					headers.append(key, item);
+				}
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (value !== undefined) {
+				headers.set(key, value);
+			}
+		}
+
+		const method = (req.method ?? 'GET').toUpperCase();
+		const requestInit: RequestInit & { duplex?: 'half' } = {
+			method,
+			headers,
+		};
+
+		if (method !== 'GET' && method !== 'HEAD') {
+			/**
+			 * Wrap the IncomingMessage in a ReadableStream so we can intercept
+			 * mid-stream client aborts (killed tab, network drop, cancelled upload).
+			 *
+			 * Without this, Node.js emits 'aborted'/'error' on the raw stream *after*
+			 * the Request body is already being consumed, causing the error to bubble
+			 * up as a generic 500 Internal Server Error with noise in the logs.
+			 *
+			 * The ReadableStream controller.error() triggers a stream-level rejection
+			 * which propagates as a ClientAbortError. The `handleRequest` catch block
+			 * detects it and returns 499 (Client Closed Request) silently instead.
+			 */
+			const body = new ReadableStream({
+				start(controller) {
+					req.on('data', (chunk: Buffer) => controller.enqueue(chunk));
+					req.once('end', () => controller.close());
+					req.once('aborted', () => {
+						controller.error(new ClientAbortError());
+					});
+					req.once('error', (err) => {
+						const isClientAbort = (err as NodeJS.ErrnoException).code === 'ECONNRESET';
+						controller.error(isClientAbort ? new ClientAbortError() : err);
+					});
+				},
+				cancel() {
+					/**
+					 * Client cancelled the stream mid-transfer (e.g. back button, fetch abort).
+					 * Destroy the underlying socket so Node.js releases the file descriptor
+					 * immediately rather than waiting for TCP keepalive to time out.
+					 */
+					req.destroy();
+				},
+			});
+
+			requestInit.body = body;
+			requestInit.duplex = 'half';
+		}
+
+		return new Request(url, requestInit);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Writes a Web `Response` back to a Node.js `ServerResponse`.
+	 *
+	 * The entire body is buffered via `arrayBuffer()` before writing. This is
+	 * intentional for the current use-case (SSR pages and API routes), where
+	 * responses are typically small and fully materialised. Streaming responses
+	 * are not yet supported.
+	 */
+	private async sendNodeResponse(res: ServerResponse, response: Response): Promise<void> {
+		res.statusCode = response.status;
+
+		response.headers.forEach((value, key) => {
+			res.setHeader(key, value);
+		});
+
+		if (!response.body) {
+			res.end();
+			return;
+		}
+
+		const body = Buffer.from(await response.arrayBuffer());
+		res.end(body);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Starts an ephemeral HTTP server used *only* during a static site generation
+	 * run.
+	 *
+	 * Static generation works by having the `StaticSiteGenerator` issue real HTTP
+	 * requests to a live server for each route, capturing the rendered HTML. This
+	 * approach reuses the normal request pipeline (middleware, caching, API
+	 * handlers) without any special-casing for the build path.
+	 *
+	 * The server is torn down immediately after generation completes via
+	 * `stopBuildRuntimeServer`, so it never overlaps with the actual dev/prod server.
+	 */
+	private async startBuildRuntimeServer(): Promise<NodeHttpServer> {
+		const hostname = String(this.serveOptions.hostname || 'localhost');
+		const port = Number(this.serveOptions.port || 3000);
+
+		const server = createServer(async (req, res) => {
+			try {
+				const webRequest = this.createWebRequest(req);
+				const response = await this.handleRequest(webRequest);
+				await this.sendNodeResponse(res, response);
+			} catch (error) {
+				appLogger.error('Node static build runtime request failed', error as Error);
+				res.statusCode = 500;
+				res.end('Internal Server Error');
+			}
+		});
+
+		await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
+			server.once('error', reject);
+			server.listen(port, hostname, () => {
+				server.off('error', reject);
+				resolve();
+			});
+		});
+
+		this.serverInstance = server;
+		appLogger.info(`Server running at http://${hostname}:${port}`);
+
+		return server;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Gracefully shuts down the ephemeral build runtime server.
+	 *
+	 * `closeAllConnections()` is called *before* `close()` because `server.close()`
+	 * only stops accepting new connections — it waits for existing keep-alive
+	 * connections to finish naturally, which can stall the build indefinitely.
+	 * `closeAllConnections()` force-closes any lingering sockets immediately so
+	 * the `close()` callback fires promptly.
+	 *
+	 * The `NodeClientBridge` heartbeat is also destroyed here so its `setInterval`
+	 * does not prevent the Node.js process from exiting cleanly after the build.
+	 */
+	private async stopBuildRuntimeServer(server: NodeHttpServer): Promise<void> {
+		await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
+			server.close((error) => {
+				if (error) {
+					reject(error);
+					return;
+				}
+
+				resolve();
+			});
+			server.closeAllConnections();
+		});
+
+		if (this.serverInstance === server) {
+			this.serverInstance = null;
+		}
+
+		this.bridge?.destroy();
+		this.bridge = null;
+	}
+
+	public async createAdapter(): Promise<NodeServerAdapterResult> {
+		await this.initialize();
+
+		return {
+			getServerOptions: this.getServerOptions.bind(this),
+			buildStatic: this.buildStatic.bind(this),
+			completeInitialization: this.completeInitialization.bind(this),
+			handleRequest: this.handleRequest.bind(this),
+		};
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Handles a single incoming Web `Request` and returns a Web `Response`.
+	 *
+	 * Delegates to `handleSharedRequest` for all routing, caching, and response
+	 * handler logic. The only Node-specific concern here is translating a
+	 * `ClientAbortError` — which the body `ReadableStream` raises when the
+	 * underlying socket closes early — into a 499 response so it does not
+	 * incorrectly surface as a 500 in application logs.
+	 */
+	public async handleRequest(_request: Request): Promise<Response> {
+		if (!this.initialized) {
+			throw new Error('Node server adapter is not initialized. Call createAdapter() first.');
+		}
+
+		try {
+			return await this.handleSharedRequest(_request, {
+				apiHandlers: this.apiHandlers,
+				errorHandler: this.errorHandler,
+				serverInstance: this.serverInstance,
+				hmrManager: this.hmrManager,
+			});
+		} catch (error) {
+			if (error instanceof ClientAbortError) {
+				/**
+				 * The client disconnected before the response was sent (killed tab,
+				 * network drop, or programmatic abort). This is a normal browser behaviour,
+				 * not a server fault. Return 499 (Client Closed Request) silently so the
+				 * error does not surface in application logs as a 500.
+				 */
+				return new Response(null, { status: 499 });
+			}
+			throw error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Called once the HTTP server is bound and listening.
+	 *
+	 * When `options.watch` is `true` this method wires the full HMR pipeline:
+	 * - A `WebSocketServer` is attached to the existing HTTP server via the
+	 *   `upgrade` event (no separate port needed).
+	 * - `NodeClientBridge` tracks active WebSocket connections and handles
+	 *   broadcast + heartbeat cleanup.
+	 * - `NodeHmrManager` watches the filesystem and triggers incremental esbuild
+	 *   rebuilds, notifying connected clients via the bridge.
+	 * - `ProjectWatcher` listens for route-level file changes and refreshes the
+	 *   router and response handlers when pages are added or removed.
+	 *
+	 * WebSocket upgrade requests that do not target `/_hmr` are rejected with an
+	 * immediate socket destroy to prevent unhandled upgrade leaks.
+	 */
+	public async completeInitialization(_server: NodeServerInstance): Promise<void> {
+		this.serverInstance = _server;
+
+		if (this.options?.watch) {
+			const { WebSocketServer } = await import('ws');
+			const wss = new WebSocketServer({ noServer: true });
+			this.bridge = new NodeClientBridge();
+			this.hmrManager = new NodeHmrManager({ appConfig: this.appConfig, bridge: this.bridge });
+			this.hmrManager.setEnabled(true);
+
+			await this.hmrManager.buildRuntime();
+
+			_server.on('upgrade', (req, socket, head) => {
+				const url = new URL(req.url ?? '/', this.runtimeOrigin);
+				if (url.pathname === '/_hmr') {
+					wss.handleUpgrade(req, socket, head, (ws) => {
+						this.bridge!.subscribe(ws);
+						ws.on('close', () => this.bridge!.unsubscribe(ws));
+						ws.on('error', (err) => appLogger.error('[HMR] WebSocket error:', err));
+					});
+				} else {
+					socket.destroy();
+				}
+			});
+
+			const loaderPlugins = Array.from(this.appConfig.loaders.values());
+			const hmrBuildPlugins = [...loaderPlugins, ...this.processorBuildPlugins];
+			this.hmrManager.setPlugins(hmrBuildPlugins);
+
+			for (const integration of this.appConfig.integrations) {
+				integration.setHmrManager(this.hmrManager);
+			}
+
+			this.configureSharedResponseHandlers(this.staticRoutes, this.hmrManager);
+
+			const watcher = new ProjectWatcher({
+				config: this.appConfig,
+				refreshRouterRoutesCallback: async () => {
+					await this.initSharedRouter();
+					this.configureSharedResponseHandlers(this.staticRoutes, this.hmrManager);
+				},
+				hmrManager: this.hmrManager,
+				bridge: this.bridge,
+			});
+			await watcher.createWatcherSubscription();
+		}
+
+		appLogger.debug('Node server adapter initialization completed', {
+			apiHandlers: this.apiHandlers.length,
+			staticRoutes: this.staticRoutes.length,
+			hasErrorHandler: !!this.errorHandler,
+			hmrEnabled: !!this.hmrManager?.isEnabled(),
+		});
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Factory function that creates and fully initialises a `NodeServerAdapter`.
+ *
+ * `runtimeOrigin` is derived from `serveOptions` when not explicitly provided,
+ * so callers only need to set it when the server is behind a reverse proxy that
+ * changes the effective host or port.
+ */
+export async function createNodeServerAdapter(params: NodeServerAdapterParams): Promise<NodeServerAdapterResult> {
+	const runtimeOrigin =
+		params.runtimeOrigin ??
+		`http://${params.serveOptions.hostname || 'localhost'}:${params.serveOptions.port || 3000}`;
+
+	const adapter = new NodeServerAdapter({
+		...params,
+		runtimeOrigin,
+	});
+
+	return adapter.createAdapter();
+}

package/src/adapters/node/static-content-server.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+import { type Server as NodeHttpServer } from 'node:http';
+import type { EcoPagesAppConfig } from '../../internal-types.js';
+type NodeStaticContentServerOptions = {
+    hostname?: string;
+    port?: number;
+};
+export declare class NodeStaticContentServer {
+    private readonly appConfig;
+    private readonly options;
+    private server;
+    constructor({ appConfig, options }: {
+        appConfig: EcoPagesAppConfig;
+        options?: NodeStaticContentServerOptions;
+    });
+    private shouldServeGzip;
+    private sanitizePath;
+    private sendResponse;
+    private sendNotFoundPage;
+    private serveFile;
+    private handleRequest;
+    start(): Promise<NodeHttpServer>;
+    stop(force?: boolean): Promise<void>;
+}
+export {};