@e2edev/mobile 0.8.0-canary-20260921180210

package/LICENSE

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package/NOTICE

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+@e2edev/mobile
+Copyright 2026 TesterArmy, Inc.
+
+This product includes software developed at TesterArmy, Inc.
+(https://tester.army).

package/README.md

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+# @e2edev/mobile
+
+The mobile engine for [`e2e`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/e2e), built on
+[agent-device](https://github.com/callstack/agent-device): iOS simulators and
+Android emulators through the same `e2e/engine` contract the browser engine
+implements. A test written against `screen`, `expect`, `app`, and `agent` runs
+on a device target unchanged; nothing in `e2e` core knows this package exists.
+
+## Install
+
+Run `npx e2e init` and choose **Mobile (iOS/Android)** for a Settings
+example with optional AI testing. Init defaults to iOS on macOS and Android
+elsewhere; change the platform in `e2e.config.ts` when needed.
+Or add the packages to an existing project:
+
+```bash
+npm install --save-dev e2e @e2edev/mobile
+```
+
+`agent-device` needs Xcode with an iOS simulator runtime, or the Android SDK
+with an emulator. Run `npx agent-device doctor` once before handing the target
+to the runner.
+
+```ts title="e2e.config.ts"
+import type { E2EConfig } from 'e2e';
+import { createAgent } from 'e2e/agent';
+import { mobile } from '@e2edev/mobile';
+import { mobileTools } from '@e2edev/mobile/tools';
+
+const iphone = mobile({ platform: 'ios', app: 'Settings' });
+const pixel = mobile({ platform: 'android', app: 'com.android.settings' });
+
+export default {
+  targets: [
+    { name: 'iphone', engine: iphone },
+    { name: 'pixel', engine: pixel },
+  ],
+  workers: 1,
+  agents: { default: { executor: createAgent({ tools: mobileTools(iphone, pixel) }) } },
+} satisfies E2EConfig;
+```
+
+A test written against `agent`, `app`, `screen`, and `device` runs on both
+targets unchanged. Only a check that names a platform label (`General` on iOS,
+`Network & internet` on Android) needs `platforms: ['ios']` or
+`platforms: ['android']` on the test.
+
+Options:
+
+| Option | Meaning |
+| --- | --- |
+| `platform` | `'ios'` or `'android'`. |
+| `app` | Bundle id, package, or display name opened fresh at the start of every attempt. Also unlocks `app.restart()` and `app.clearState()`. |
+| `appPath` | An iOS `.app` bundle or Android `.apk` installed once per worker before the first attempt, resolved against the project root. Without `app`, the installed bundle id or package is the app opened per attempt. |
+| `device` | Simulator or emulator name or UDID. A list is a pool: one worker per entry, worker slot `n` driving the `n`th. Omitted, every booted device of the platform is the pool, as many as the run has slots. |
+| `session` | agent-device session name, before the worker slot: slot `n` drives its device under `<session>-<n>`, `e2e-<target name>-<n>` by default. One run per session at a time. |
+| `snapshot` | `'full'` (default, includes static text) or `'interactive'` (actionable nodes only). |
+| `settle` | For agent actions: milliseconds the UI must hold still after an action before the agent observes again, default `150`; `false` skips the wait. A test's own steps never settle; `expect` verifies their outcome. |
+| `transition` | For a test's steps: milliseconds a control that appeared or moved with the last action gets to finish arriving before it is acted on, default `500`. Controls already in place before the action are acted on at once. |
+
+Every optional value also accepts `undefined`, so a config passes
+`device: process.env.E2E_DEVICE` or `appPath: process.env.E2E_APP_PATH`
+straight through, with no conditional spread.
+
+## What the engine declares
+
+- **Observation**: the accessibility tree, projected onto the role vocabulary
+  (iOS `Button` becomes `button`, `TextField` becomes `textbox`, `Cell` becomes
+  `listitem`; Android `android.widget.TextView` becomes `text`, `EditText`
+  becomes `textbox`, `Switch` becomes `switch`), with rects, a viewport, and
+  pixels on request with every secure field painted over. Element identifiers
+  (`ABOUT`, `android:id/title`) surface as the configured test id attribute.
+- **Actions**: tap, double tap, long press, fill, clear, check/uncheck (when
+  the tree exposes the checked state; Android switches do not), focus on
+  editable fields, `Enter`, single-character keys, swipe within a node, drag.
+  `selectOption`, `setInputFiles`, focus on a control, and other keys fail
+  with `UNSUPPORTED_CAPABILITY`.
+- **Location**: every `screen` query, plus agent-device selectors through
+  `device.locator('role=NavigationBar id=General')`.
+- **Viewport swipe**, `app.back()`, `app.restart()`, `app.clearState()`, and
+  redacted screenshots under the attempt artifact directory: the bounds of
+  every secure field are painted black before the file is kept, and a
+  screenshot that cannot be redacted is not written. No `state` capability: a
+  simulator has no portable session snapshot.
+
+## Trace cache
+
+The runner caches `agent.act` steps by their location anchor, and a device has
+no address bar. This engine reports one anyway: `<bundle id> / <screen
+title>`, with the title read off the navigation bar on iOS and the collapsing
+toolbar on Android. The app identity is part of the location, so two apps with
+a "General" screen never share an anchor. A step recorded on
+`com.apple.Preferences / General` replays only when that app is on that
+screen again, and a flow that stays within tap, type, and scroll replays with
+zero model calls. Pin `app` so every attempt starts on the same screen, and
+prefer the grammar over the `open_app` tool inside a step: a tool call is a
+replay gap.
+
+## The `device` fixture
+
+Deterministic device management, recorded as `device.<method>` steps. Import
+`test` from this package to have it typed.
+
+```ts
+import { test } from '@e2edev/mobile';
+import { expect } from 'e2e';
+
+test('shows the version offline in dark mode', async ({ agent, device, screen }) => {
+  await device.setAppearance('dark');
+  await device.setNetwork('offline');
+  await agent.act('go to General, then About');
+  await expect(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /^iOS Version/ })).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(device.locator('role=NavigationBar id=About')).toBeVisible();
+});
+```
+
+Methods: `setNetwork`, `setAirplaneMode`, `setPermission`, `setLocation`,
+`clearLocation`, `setAppearance`, `setOrientation`, `setBiometrics`,
+`enrollBiometrics`, `installApp`, `openApp`, `closeApp`, `foregroundApp`,
+`home`, `back`, `alert`, `dismissKeyboard`, `clipboard`, `setClipboard`, and
+the `locator` accessor.
+
+`installApp(appPath, { app, reinstall })` puts a build on the device from a
+test, for upgrade and fresh-install paths the `appPath` option cannot express.
+A plain install replaces the binary and keeps its data; `reinstall: true`
+removes the app named by `app` (default: the pinned app) first. It resolves to
+the bundle id or package to `openApp` the build by.
+
+## Agent tools
+
+`@e2edev/mobile/tools` exports `mobileTools(...engines)`:
+`open_app`, `swipe` (free-form, in logical pixels), `type_text` (into the
+focused field, for editors that hide it from the tree), `alert`, and
+`screenshot` (the model sees the image). Pass every device engine the config
+declares: tool names are fixed, so two packs cannot be merged, and the pack
+dispatches each call to the engine whose attempt is running. Tools are scoped
+to the platforms of those engines, so a suite that mixes web and device
+targets can hand the pack to one `createAgent`.
+
+## Secrets
+
+Secret fills need an origin the runner can check, and a device location is
+not a URL, so it has no origin an allowlist can name: `type_secret` is denied
+on a device target before any plaintext reaches the device. Fill credentials
+through a deterministic `screen` action in a setup step instead.
+
+## Documentation
+
+Full documentation lives at [e2e.tester.army/docs](https://e2e.tester.army/docs).

package/dist/.build.json

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+{"version":"0.8.0-canary-20260921180210"}

package/dist/actions.d.ts

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+/** The action kinds a device surface declares, and the pointer dispatch that agrees with them. */
+import type { LocatorActionKind, PointerAction, PointerActionKind, ViewportPoint } from 'e2e/engine';
+import type { AgentDeviceClient } from './options.ts';
+/**
+ * The action kinds a device honors, declared so the harness offers exactly
+ * these: no `select` verb on a device (`selectOption`, `setInputFiles`, and
+ * `scrollIntoView` have no touch equivalent), and `perform` still refuses a
+ * declared kind one node cannot take (`check` on a toggle whose state is
+ * unknown, `focus` on anything but a field).
+ */
+export declare const DEVICE_ACTIONS: readonly LocatorActionKind[];
+/**
+ * The pointer actions a device honors at a bare point: agent-device presses
+ * and swipes by coordinates, so taps, double taps, long presses, and a swipe
+ * to another point land anywhere. A coordinate hover, secondary tap, or drag
+ * (a hold before the move, unlike a swipe) has no touch equivalent it exposes
+ * without a node, and a directional swipe at a bare point has no length, so
+ * only the screen root scrolls that way.
+ */
+export declare const DEVICE_POINTER_ACTIONS: readonly PointerActionKind[];
+/**
+ * Issues one pointer action at a screen point in logical pixels. `settle` is
+ * the device's quiet-wait options, spread onto the interaction as the node
+ * actions do. The kinds outside `DEVICE_POINTER_ACTIONS` never arrive: the
+ * harness routes only declared kinds. They are refused here so the switch
+ * stays exhaustive against the contract.
+ */
+export declare function pointerInteraction(client: AgentDeviceClient, point: ViewportPoint, action: PointerAction, settle: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<unknown>;
+//# sourceMappingURL=actions.d.ts.map

package/dist/actions.d.ts.map

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package/dist/actions.js

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+/** The action kinds a device surface declares, and the pointer dispatch that agrees with them. */
+import { unsupported } from './support.js';
+/**
+ * The action kinds a device honors, declared so the harness offers exactly
+ * these: no `select` verb on a device (`selectOption`, `setInputFiles`, and
+ * `scrollIntoView` have no touch equivalent), and `perform` still refuses a
+ * declared kind one node cannot take (`check` on a toggle whose state is
+ * unknown, `focus` on anything but a field).
+ */
+export const DEVICE_ACTIONS = [
+    'tap',
+    'doubleTap',
+    'longPress',
+    'fill',
+    'clear',
+    'press',
+    'check',
+    'uncheck',
+    'focus',
+    'hover',
+    'dragTo',
+    'swipe',
+];
+/**
+ * The pointer actions a device honors at a bare point: agent-device presses
+ * and swipes by coordinates, so taps, double taps, long presses, and a swipe
+ * to another point land anywhere. A coordinate hover, secondary tap, or drag
+ * (a hold before the move, unlike a swipe) has no touch equivalent it exposes
+ * without a node, and a directional swipe at a bare point has no length, so
+ * only the screen root scrolls that way.
+ */
+export const DEVICE_POINTER_ACTIONS = ['tap', 'doubleTap', 'longPress', 'swipeTo'];
+/**
+ * Issues one pointer action at a screen point in logical pixels. `settle` is
+ * the device's quiet-wait options, spread onto the interaction as the node
+ * actions do. The kinds outside `DEVICE_POINTER_ACTIONS` never arrive: the
+ * harness routes only declared kinds. They are refused here so the switch
+ * stays exhaustive against the contract.
+ */
+export function pointerInteraction(client, point, action, settle) {
+    const at = { x: point.x, y: point.y };
+    switch (action.kind) {
+        case 'tap':
+            return client.interactions.press({ ...at, ...settle });
+        case 'doubleTap':
+            return client.interactions.press({ ...at, doubleTap: true, ...settle });
+        case 'longPress':
+            return client.interactions.longPress({
+                ...at,
+                ...settle,
+                ...(action.durationMs === undefined ? {} : { durationMs: action.durationMs }),
+            });
+        case 'swipeTo':
+            return client.interactions.swipe({ from: at, to: { x: action.target.x, y: action.target.y } });
+        case 'secondaryTap':
+        case 'hover':
+        case 'dragTo':
+        case 'swipe':
+            throw unsupported(`agent-device cannot perform "${action.kind}" at a bare point`);
+    }
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=actions.js.map

package/dist/actions.js.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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package/dist/bindings.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/**
+ * What one worker slot drives, and how it travels from the runner's `prepare`
+ * to the worker's `init`. Every way a pool comes by devices (a configured
+ * list, the booted devices it discovered, the leases a provider granted) is
+ * one `DeviceSource` that ends in one `SlotBinding` per slot, so the worker
+ * reads one shape through one environment variable, whatever produced it.
+ */
+import { type EngineFinishInfo, type EnginePrepareInfo } from 'e2e/engine';
+import type { MobileOptions } from './options.ts';
+/** An agent-device daemon other than the local one. */
+export interface DeviceDaemon {
+    /** Base URL answering agent-device's `GET /health` and `POST /rpc`. */
+    readonly baseUrl: string;
+    /** Bearer token the daemon expects, when it wants one. */
+    readonly authToken?: string | undefined;
+}
+/** What one worker slot drives; `{}` leaves every choice to the local daemon. */
+export interface SlotBinding {
+    /** Device to select, by name or UDID; absent, the daemon picks a booted one. */
+    readonly device?: string | undefined;
+    /** The agent-device daemon to connect to; absent, the local one. */
+    readonly daemon?: DeviceDaemon | undefined;
+    /** App a provider already installed from `appPath`, so the worker installs nothing and opens this. */
+    readonly installedApp?: string | undefined;
+}
+/**
+ * Where a pool's devices come from. `bind` runs once per run and target in
+ * `prepare`; `finish` releases what `bind` acquired, when anything was.
+ */
+export interface DeviceSource {
+    /** Workers served per target, one per device, when known before `prepare`. */
+    readonly size?: number | undefined;
+    /** What a worker drives when its run had no `prepare`; `undefined` leaves the choice to the local daemon. */
+    readonly fallback?: readonly SlotBinding[] | undefined;
+    /** One binding per worker slot the run will use, `info.slots` at most and never none. */
+    bind(info: EnginePrepareInfo): Promise<readonly SlotBinding[]>;
+    finish?(info: EngineFinishInfo): Promise<void>;
+}
+/**
+ * The app a slot opens fresh per attempt: the `app` option, else the app the
+ * build `appPath` installed. `undefined` while a build still awaits its
+ * install in `init`.
+ */
+export declare function pinnedApp(options: Pick<MobileOptions, 'app' | 'appPath'>, installedApp: string | undefined): string | undefined;
+/**
+ * The environment variable a target's bindings travel to the workers in: the
+ * name made environment-safe for reading, plus a digest of the exact name so
+ * `ios-a` and `ios.a` never share a key.
+ */
+export declare function bindingsVariable(targetName: string): string;
+/** Serializes the bindings for the environment: declared fields only, bounded. */
+export declare function encodeBindings(bindings: readonly SlotBinding[]): string;
+/** The bindings a `prepare` left in the environment, or `undefined` when there are none it can read. */
+export declare function decodeBindings(raw: string | undefined): readonly SlotBinding[] | undefined;
+/** A binding as JSON parses it back, or as a provider returned it: nothing the engine did not write is trusted. */
+export declare function isSlotBinding(value: unknown): value is SlotBinding;
+//# sourceMappingURL=bindings.d.ts.map

package/dist/bindings.d.ts.map

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package/dist/bindings.js

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/**
+ * What one worker slot drives, and how it travels from the runner's `prepare`
+ * to the worker's `init`. Every way a pool comes by devices (a configured
+ * list, the booted devices it discovered, the leases a provider granted) is
+ * one `DeviceSource` that ends in one `SlotBinding` per slot, so the worker
+ * reads one shape through one environment variable, whatever produced it.
+ */
+import { createHash } from 'node:crypto';
+import { EngineError, obj } from 'e2e/engine';
+/**
+ * The app a slot opens fresh per attempt: the `app` option, else the app the
+ * build `appPath` installed. `undefined` while a build still awaits its
+ * install in `init`.
+ */
+export function pinnedApp(options, installedApp) {
+    if (options.appPath !== undefined && installedApp === undefined)
+        return undefined;
+    return options.app ?? installedApp;
+}
+/**
+ * The most the serialized bindings of one target may occupy in a worker's
+ * environment: a lease comes from third-party code, and an oversized
+ * environment fails the worker spawn with an opaque error.
+ */
+const MAX_BINDINGS_ENV_BYTES = 16 * 1024;
+/**
+ * The environment variable a target's bindings travel to the workers in: the
+ * name made environment-safe for reading, plus a digest of the exact name so
+ * `ios-a` and `ios.a` never share a key.
+ */
+export function bindingsVariable(targetName) {
+    const readable = targetName.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9]/g, '_').toUpperCase();
+    const digest = createHash('sha256').update(targetName).digest('hex').slice(0, 8).toUpperCase();
+    return `E2E_AGENT_DEVICE_POOL_${readable}_${digest}`;
+}
+/** Serializes the bindings for the environment: declared fields only, bounded. */
+export function encodeBindings(bindings) {
+    const encoded = JSON.stringify(bindings.map((binding) => obj({
+        device: binding.device,
+        daemon: binding.daemon === undefined ? undefined : obj({ baseUrl: binding.daemon.baseUrl, authToken: binding.daemon.authToken }),
+        installedApp: binding.installedApp,
+    })));
+    const bytes = Buffer.byteLength(encoded);
+    if (bytes > MAX_BINDINGS_ENV_BYTES) {
+        throw new EngineError('ENGINE_FAILURE', `the device bindings take ${bytes} bytes; the worker environment carries at most ${MAX_BINDINGS_ENV_BYTES}`, { retryable: false });
+    }
+    return encoded;
+}
+/** The bindings a `prepare` left in the environment, or `undefined` when there are none it can read. */
+export function decodeBindings(raw) {
+    if (raw === undefined)
+        return undefined;
+    try {
+        const parsed = JSON.parse(raw);
+        if (Array.isArray(parsed) && parsed.every(isSlotBinding))
+            return parsed;
+    }
+    catch {
+        // Not ours to read.
+    }
+    return undefined;
+}
+function isOptionalString(value) {
+    return value === undefined || typeof value === 'string';
+}
+/** A binding as JSON parses it back, or as a provider returned it: nothing the engine did not write is trusted. */
+export function isSlotBinding(value) {
+    if (typeof value !== 'object' || value === null)
+        return false;
+    const { device, daemon, installedApp } = value;
+    return isOptionalString(device) && isOptionalString(installedApp) && (daemon === undefined || isDaemon(daemon));
+}
+function isDaemon(value) {
+    if (typeof value !== 'object' || value === null)
+        return false;
+    const { baseUrl, authToken } = value;
+    return typeof baseUrl === 'string' && isOptionalString(authToken);
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=bindings.js.map

package/dist/bindings.js.map

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