@dxos/echo 0.8.4-main.fffef41 → 0.8.4-staging.ac66bdf99f

package/src/Relation.ts

@@ -2,147 +2,536 @@
 // Copyright 2025 DXOS.org
 //
 
+// @import-as-namespace
+
 import * as Schema from 'effect/Schema';
 
 import { raise } from '@dxos/debug';
+import type { ForeignKey } from '@dxos/echo-protocol';
+import { createJsonPath } from '@dxos/effect';
 import { assertArgument, invariant } from '@dxos/invariant';
-import { DXN } from '@dxos/keys';
-import { type Live } from '@dxos/live-object';
+import { DXN, type ObjectId } from '@dxos/keys';
 import { assumeType } from '@dxos/util';
 
-import { live } from './internal';
-import * as EchoSchema from './internal';
+import type * as Database from './Database';
+import * as Entity from './Entity';
+import * as internal from './internal';
+import * as entityInternal from './internal/Entity';
 import * as Obj from './Obj';
-import * as Type from './Type';
+import type * as Type from './Type';
+
+export type Endpoints<Source, Target> = {
+  [Source]: Source;
+  [Target]: Target;
+};
 
 /**
- * NOTE: Don't export: Relation.Relation and Relation.Any form the public API.
+ * Base type for all ECHO relations.
+ * @private
  */
 interface BaseRelation<Source, Target>
-  extends EchoSchema.HasId,
-    Type.Relation.Endpoints<Source, Target>,
-    Type.OfKind<EchoSchema.EntityKind.Relation> {}
+  extends internal.AnyEntity, Endpoints<Source, Target>, Entity.OfKind<internal.EntityKind.Relation> {}
 
 /**
- * Relation type with specific properties.
+ * Relation with no known properties beyond id, kind, source, and target.
+ * Use this when the relation's schema/properties are not known.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This is a TypeScript type only, not a schema.
+ * To validate that a value is an ECHO relation, use `Relation.isRelation`.
  */
-export type Relation<Source extends Obj.Any, Target extends Obj.Any, Props> = BaseRelation<Source, Target> & Props;
+export interface Unknown extends BaseRelation<Obj.Unknown, Obj.Unknown> {}
 
 /**
- * Base type for all ECHO relations.
+ * Runtime Effect schema for any ECHO relation.
+ * Use for validation, parsing, or as a reference target for collections.
+ * A relation has `id`, source, and target fields plus any additional properties.
+ *
+ * NOTE: `Schema.is(Type.Relation)` does STRUCTURAL validation only (checks for `id` field).
+ * Use `Relation.isRelation()` for proper ECHO instance type guards that check the KindId brand.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * // Structural type guard (accepts any object with id field)
+ * if (Schema.is(Type.Relation)(unknownValue)) { ... }
+ *
+ * // ECHO instance type guard (checks KindId brand)
+ * if (Relation.isRelation(unknownValue)) { ... }
+ * ```
  */
-export interface Any extends BaseRelation<Obj.Any, Obj.Any> {}
-
-export const Any = Schema.Struct({}).pipe(
-  Type.Relation({
-    typename: 'dxos.org/types/Any',
-    version: '0.1.0',
-    source: Obj.Any,
-    target: Obj.Any,
+// TODO(dmaretskyi): Change ObjModule.Any to ObjModule.Unknown to have stricter types.
+export const Unknown: Type.Relation<Unknown, Obj.Any, Obj.Any> = Schema.Struct({
+  id: Schema.String,
+}).pipe(
+  Schema.extend(Schema.Record({ key: Schema.String, value: Schema.Unknown })),
+  // TODO(dmaretskyi): Clean this up.
+  // NOTE: The EchoRelationSchema annotation is required for Ref.Ref(Relation.Unknown) to work.
+  //   The typename/version/source/target only satisfy ECHO schema machinery for reference targets.
+  internal.EchoRelationSchema({
+    typename: 'org.dxos.schema.anyRelation',
+    version: '0.0.0',
+    source: Obj.Unknown,
+    target: Obj.Unknown,
   }),
+  (schema) =>
+    Object.assign(schema, {
+      [internal.SchemaKindId]: (schema as any)[internal.SchemaKindId],
+    }) as unknown as Type.Relation<Unknown, Obj.Any, Obj.Any>,
 );
 
-// TODO(dmaretskyi): Has to be `unique symbol`.
-export const Source: unique symbol = EchoSchema.RelationSourceId as any;
+/**
+ * Relation type with specific source and target types.
+ */
+export type OfShape<Source extends Obj.Unknown, Target extends Obj.Unknown, Props> = BaseRelation<Source, Target> &
+  Props;
+
+/**
+ * Base type for snapshot relations (has SnapshotKindId instead of KindId).
+ */
+interface BaseRelationSnapshot<Source, Target> extends internal.AnyEntity, Endpoints<Source, Target> {
+  readonly [Entity.SnapshotKindId]: internal.EntityKind.Relation;
+  readonly id: ObjectId;
+}
+
+/**
+ * JSON-encoded properties for relations.
+ */
+export interface BaseRelationJson {
+  id: string;
+  [internal.ATTR_RELATION_SOURCE]: string;
+  [internal.ATTR_RELATION_TARGET]: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Immutable snapshot of an ECHO relation.
+ * Branded with SnapshotKindId (not KindId).
+ * Property values are frozen at the time the snapshot was created.
+ * Returned by getSnapshot() and hooks.
+ */
+export type Snapshot<T extends Unknown = Unknown> = Omit<T, Entity.KindId> &
+  BaseRelationSnapshot<Obj.Unknown, Obj.Unknown>;
+
+export const Source: unique symbol = entityInternal.RelationSourceId as any;
 export type Source = typeof Source;
-export const Target: unique symbol = EchoSchema.RelationTargetId as any;
+
+export const Target: unique symbol = entityInternal.RelationTargetId as any;
 export type Target = typeof Target;
 
-type MakeProps<T extends Any> = {
-  id?: EchoSchema.ObjectId;
+/**
+ * Get relation source type.
+ */
+export type SourceOf<A> = A extends Endpoints<infer S, infer _T> ? S : never;
+
+/**
+ * Get relation target type.
+ */
+export type TargetOf<A> = A extends Endpoints<infer _S, infer T> ? T : never;
+
+/**
+ * Internal props type for relation instance creation.
+ */
+type MakePropsInternal<T extends Unknown> = {
+  id?: ObjectId;
+  [Meta]?: internal.ObjectMeta;
   [Source]: T[Source];
   [Target]: T[Target];
-} & Type.Properties<T>;
+} & Entity.Properties<T>;
+
+/**
+ * Props type for relation creation with a given schema.
+ * Takes a schema type (created with Type.Relation) and extracts the props type.
+ */
+export type MakeProps<S extends Type.AnyRelation> = MakePropsInternal<Schema.Schema.Type<S>>;
 
 /**
  * Creates new relation.
  * @param schema - Relation schema.
  * @param props - Relation properties. Endpoints are passed as [Relation.Source] and [Relation.Target] keys.
- * @param meta - Relation metadata.
+ * @param meta - Relation metadata. (deprecated; use [Obj.Meta] instead)
  * @returns
  */
 // NOTE: Writing the definition this way (with generic over schema) makes typescript perfer to infer the type from the first param (this schema) rather than the second param (the props).
 // TODO(dmaretskyi): Move meta into props.
-export const make = <S extends Type.Relation.Any>(
+export const make = <S extends Type.AnyRelation>(
   schema: S,
-  props: NoInfer<MakeProps<Schema.Schema.Type<S>>>,
-  meta?: EchoSchema.ObjectMeta,
-): Live<Schema.Schema.Type<S> & Type.OfKind<EchoSchema.EntityKind.Relation>> => {
+  props: NoInfer<MakeProps<S>>,
+): Schema.Schema.Type<S> & Entity.OfKind<typeof Entity.Kind.Relation> => {
   assertArgument(
-    EchoSchema.getTypeAnnotation(schema)?.kind === EchoSchema.EntityKind.Relation,
+    internal.getTypeAnnotation(schema)?.kind === internal.EntityKind.Relation,
     'schema',
     'Expected a relation schema',
   );
+  assertArgument(props[internal.ParentId] === undefined, 'props', 'Parent is not allowed for relations');
 
-  if (props[EchoSchema.MetaId] != null) {
-    meta = props[EchoSchema.MetaId] as any;
-    delete props[EchoSchema.MetaId];
+  let meta: internal.ObjectMeta | undefined = undefined;
+
+  if (props[internal.MetaId] != null) {
+    meta = props[internal.MetaId] as any;
+    delete props[internal.MetaId];
   }
 
-  const sourceDXN = EchoSchema.getObjectDXN(props[Source]) ?? raise(new Error('Unresolved relation source'));
-  const targetDXN = EchoSchema.getObjectDXN(props[Target]) ?? raise(new Error('Unresolved relation target'));
-  (props as any)[EchoSchema.RelationSourceDXNId] = sourceDXN;
-  (props as any)[EchoSchema.RelationTargetDXNId] = targetDXN;
+  const sourceDXN = internal.getObjectDXN(props[Source]) ?? raise(new Error('Unresolved relation source'));
+  const targetDXN = internal.getObjectDXN(props[Target]) ?? raise(new Error('Unresolved relation target'));
+
+  (props as any)[internal.RelationSourceDXNId] = sourceDXN;
+  (props as any)[internal.RelationTargetDXNId] = targetDXN;
 
-  return live<Schema.Schema.Type<S>>(schema, props as any, meta);
+  return internal.makeObject<Schema.Schema.Type<S>>(schema, props as any, meta);
 };
 
-export const isRelation = (value: unknown): value is Any => {
+/**
+ * Type guard for relations.
+ * Returns true for both reactive relations and relation snapshots.
+ */
+export const isRelation = (value: unknown): value is Unknown => {
   if (typeof value !== 'object' || value === null) {
     return false;
   }
-  if (EchoSchema.ATTR_RELATION_SOURCE in value || EchoSchema.ATTR_RELATION_TARGET in value) {
+  if (internal.ATTR_RELATION_SOURCE in value || internal.ATTR_RELATION_TARGET in value) {
     return true;
   }
 
-  const kind = (value as any)[EchoSchema.EntityKindId];
-  return kind === EchoSchema.EntityKind.Relation;
+  // Check for reactive relation (KindId) or snapshot (SnapshotKindId).
+  const kind = (value as any)[Entity.KindId] ?? (value as any)[Entity.SnapshotKindId];
+  return kind === internal.EntityKind.Relation;
+};
+
+export const isSnapshot = (value: unknown): value is Snapshot => {
+  if (typeof value !== 'object' || value === null) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  return (value as any)[Entity.SnapshotKindId] === internal.EntityKind.Relation;
 };
 
 /**
  * @returns Relation source DXN.
+ * Accepts both reactive relations and snapshots.
  * @throws If the object is not a relation.
  */
-export const getSourceDXN = (value: Any): DXN => {
+export const getSourceDXN = (value: Unknown | Snapshot): DXN => {
   assertArgument(isRelation(value), 'Expected a relation');
-  assumeType<EchoSchema.InternalObjectProps>(value);
-  const dxn = (value as EchoSchema.InternalObjectProps)[EchoSchema.RelationSourceDXNId];
+  assumeType<internal.InternalObjectProps>(value);
+  const dxn = (value as internal.InternalObjectProps)[internal.RelationSourceDXNId];
   invariant(dxn instanceof DXN);
   return dxn;
 };
 
 /**
  * @returns Relation target DXN.
+ * Accepts both reactive relations and snapshots.
  * @throws If the object is not a relation.
  */
-export const getTargetDXN = (value: Any): DXN => {
+export const getTargetDXN = (value: Unknown | Snapshot): DXN => {
   assertArgument(isRelation(value), 'Expected a relation');
-  assumeType<EchoSchema.InternalObjectProps>(value);
-  const dxn = (value as EchoSchema.InternalObjectProps)[EchoSchema.RelationTargetDXNId];
+  assumeType<internal.InternalObjectProps>(value);
+  const dxn = (value as internal.InternalObjectProps)[internal.RelationTargetDXNId];
   invariant(dxn instanceof DXN);
   return dxn;
 };
 
 /**
  * @returns Relation source.
+ * Accepts both reactive relations and snapshots.
  * @throws If the object is not a relation.
  */
-export const getSource = <T extends Any>(relation: T): Type.Relation.Source<T> => {
+export const getSource = <T extends Unknown | Snapshot>(relation: T): SourceOf<T> => {
   assertArgument(isRelation(relation), 'Expected a relation');
-  assumeType<EchoSchema.InternalObjectProps>(relation);
-  const obj = (relation as EchoSchema.InternalObjectProps)[EchoSchema.RelationSourceId];
-  invariant(obj !== undefined, `Invalid source: ${relation.id}`);
-  return obj as Type.Relation.Source<T>;
+  assumeType<internal.InternalObjectProps>(relation);
+  const obj = (relation as internal.InternalObjectProps)[internal.RelationSourceId];
+  if (obj === undefined) {
+    throw new Error(`Relation source could not be resolved.`);
+  }
+  return obj as SourceOf<T>;
 };
 
 /**
  * @returns Relation target.
+ * Accepts both reactive relations and snapshots.
  * @throws If the object is not a relation.
  */
-export const getTarget = <T extends Any>(relation: T): Type.Relation.Target<T> => {
+export const getTarget = <T extends Unknown | Snapshot>(relation: T): TargetOf<T> => {
   assertArgument(isRelation(relation), 'Expected a relation');
-  assumeType<EchoSchema.InternalObjectProps>(relation);
-  const obj = (relation as EchoSchema.InternalObjectProps)[EchoSchema.RelationTargetId];
-  invariant(obj !== undefined, `Invalid target: ${relation.id}`);
-  return obj as Type.Relation.Target<T>;
+  assumeType<internal.InternalObjectProps>(relation);
+  const obj = (relation as internal.InternalObjectProps)[internal.RelationTargetId];
+  if (obj === undefined) {
+    throw new Error(`Relation target could not be resolved.`);
+  }
+  return obj as TargetOf<T>;
 };
+
+//
+// Change
+//
+
+/**
+ * Makes all properties mutable recursively.
+ * Used to provide a mutable view of a relation within `Relation.change`.
+ */
+export type Mutable<T> = internal.Mutable<T>;
+
+/**
+ * Perform mutations on an echo relation within a controlled context.
+ *
+ * All mutations within the callback are batched and trigger a single notification
+ * when the callback completes. Direct mutations outside of `Relation.change` will throw
+ * an error for echo relations.
+ *
+ * @param relation - The echo relation to mutate. Use `Obj.change` for objects.
+ * @param callback - The callback that performs mutations on the relation.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const worksFor = Relation.make(EmployedBy, {
+ *   [Relation.Source]: person,
+ *   [Relation.Target]: company,
+ *   role: 'Engineer',
+ * });
+ *
+ * // Mutate within Relation.change
+ * Relation.change(worksFor, (obj) => {
+ *   obj.role = 'Senior Engineer';
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * Note: Only accepts relations. Use `Obj.change` for objects.
+ */
+export const change = <T extends Unknown>(relation: T, callback: internal.ChangeCallback<T>): void => {
+  internal.change(relation, callback);
+};
+
+//
+// Snapshot
+//
+
+/**
+ * Returns an immutable snapshot of a relation.
+ * The snapshot is branded with SnapshotKindId instead of KindId,
+ * making it distinguishable from the reactive relation at the type level.
+ */
+export const getSnapshot: <T extends Unknown>(rel: T) => Snapshot<T> = internal.getSnapshot as any;
+
+//
+// Subscribe
+//
+
+/**
+ * Subscribe to relation updates.
+ * The callback is called synchronously when the relation is modified.
+ * Only accepts reactive relations (not snapshots).
+ * @returns Unsubscribe function.
+ */
+export const subscribe = (rel: Unknown, callback: () => void): (() => void) => {
+  return internal.subscribe(rel, callback);
+};
+
+//
+// Property Access
+//
+
+/**
+ * Get a deeply nested property from a relation.
+ * Accepts both reactive relations and snapshots.
+ */
+export const getValue = (rel: Unknown | Snapshot, path: readonly (string | number)[]): any => {
+  return internal.getValue(rel, createJsonPath(path));
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set a deeply nested property on a relation.
+ * Must be called within a `Relation.change` callback.
+ *
+ * NOTE: TypeScript's structural typing allows readonly objects to be passed to `Mutable<T>`
+ * parameters, so there is no compile-time error. Enforcement is runtime-only.
+ */
+export const setValue: (rel: Mutable<Unknown>, path: readonly (string | number)[], value: any) => void =
+  internal.setValue as any;
+
+//
+// Type
+//
+
+/**
+ * Get the DXN of the relation.
+ * Accepts both reactive relations and snapshots.
+ */
+export const getDXN = (entity: Unknown | Snapshot): DXN => internal.getDXN(entity);
+
+/**
+ * @returns The DXN of the relation's type.
+ */
+export const getTypeDXN = internal.getTypeDXN;
+
+/**
+ * Get the schema of the relation.
+ * Returns the branded ECHO schema used to create the relation.
+ */
+export const getSchema: (rel: unknown | undefined) => Type.AnyEntity | undefined = internal.getSchema as any;
+
+/**
+ * @returns The typename of the relation's type.
+ * Accepts both reactive relations and snapshots.
+ */
+export const getTypename = (entity: Unknown | Snapshot): string | undefined => internal.getTypename(entity);
+
+//
+// Database
+//
+
+/**
+ * Get the database the relation belongs to.
+ * Accepts both reactive relations and snapshots.
+ */
+export const getDatabase = (entity: Unknown | Snapshot): Database.Database | undefined => internal.getDatabase(entity);
+
+//
+// Meta
+//
+
+/**
+ * Property that accesses metadata for an entity.
+ *
+ * Alias for `Entity.Meta`.
+ */
+export const Meta = internal.MetaId;
+
+/**
+ * Deeply read-only version of ObjectMeta.
+ */
+export type ReadonlyMeta = internal.ReadonlyMeta;
+
+/**
+ * Mutable meta type returned by `Relation.getMeta` inside a `Relation.change` callback.
+ */
+export type Meta = internal.Meta;
+
+/**
+ * Get the metadata for a relation.
+ * Returns mutable meta when passed a mutable relation (inside `Relation.change` callback).
+ * Returns read-only meta when passed a regular relation or snapshot.
+ */
+// TODO(wittjosiah): When passed a Snapshot, should return a snapshot of meta, not the live meta proxy.
+export function getMeta(entity: Mutable<Unknown>): Meta;
+export function getMeta(entity: Unknown | Snapshot): ReadonlyMeta;
+export function getMeta(entity: Unknown | Snapshot | Mutable<Unknown>): Meta | ReadonlyMeta {
+  return internal.getMetaChecked(entity);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @returns Foreign keys for the relation from the specified source.
+ * Accepts both reactive relations and snapshots.
+ */
+export const getKeys = (entity: Unknown | Snapshot, source: string): ForeignKey[] => internal.getKeys(entity, source);
+
+/**
+ * Delete all keys from the relation for the specified source.
+ * Must be called within a `Relation.change` callback.
+ *
+ * NOTE: TypeScript's structural typing allows readonly objects to be passed to `Mutable<T>`
+ * parameters, so there is no compile-time error. Enforcement is runtime-only.
+ */
+export const deleteKeys = (entity: Mutable<Unknown>, source: string): void => internal.deleteKeys(entity, source);
+
+/**
+ * Add a tag to the relation.
+ * Must be called within a `Relation.change` callback.
+ *
+ * NOTE: TypeScript's structural typing allows readonly objects to be passed to `Mutable<T>`
+ * parameters, so there is no compile-time error. Enforcement is runtime-only.
+ */
+export const addTag = (entity: Mutable<Unknown>, tag: string): void => internal.addTag(entity, tag);
+
+/**
+ * Remove a tag from the relation.
+ * Must be called within a `Relation.change` callback.
+ *
+ * NOTE: TypeScript's structural typing allows readonly objects to be passed to `Mutable<T>`
+ * parameters, so there is no compile-time error. Enforcement is runtime-only.
+ */
+export const removeTag = (entity: Mutable<Unknown>, tag: string): void => internal.removeTag(entity, tag);
+
+/**
+ * Check if the relation is deleted.
+ * Accepts both reactive relations and snapshots.
+ */
+export const isDeleted = (entity: Unknown | Snapshot): boolean => internal.isDeleted(entity);
+
+//
+// Annotations
+//
+
+/**
+ * Get the label of the relation.
+ * Accepts both reactive relations and snapshots.
+ */
+export const getLabel = (entity: Unknown | Snapshot): string | undefined => internal.getLabel(entity);
+
+/**
+ * Set the label of the relation.
+ * Must be called within a `Relation.change` callback.
+ *
+ * NOTE: TypeScript's structural typing allows readonly objects to be passed to `Mutable<T>`
+ * parameters, so there is no compile-time error. Enforcement is runtime-only.
+ */
+export const setLabel = (entity: Mutable<Unknown>, label: string): void => internal.setLabel(entity, label);
+
+/**
+ * Get the description of the relation.
+ * Accepts both reactive relations and snapshots.
+ */
+export const getDescription = (entity: Unknown | Snapshot): string | undefined => internal.getDescription(entity);
+
+/**
+ * Set the description of the relation.
+ * Must be called within a `Relation.change` callback.
+ *
+ * NOTE: TypeScript's structural typing allows readonly objects to be passed to `Mutable<T>`
+ * parameters, so there is no compile-time error. Enforcement is runtime-only.
+ */
+export const setDescription = (entity: Mutable<Unknown>, description: string): void =>
+  internal.setDescription(entity, description);
+
+//
+// JSON
+//
+
+/**
+ * JSON representation of a relation.
+ */
+export type JSON = internal.ObjectJSON;
+
+/**
+ * Converts relation to its JSON representation.
+ * Accepts both reactive relations and snapshots.
+ */
+export const toJSON = (entity: Unknown | Snapshot): JSON => internal.objectToJSON(entity);
+
+//
+// Sorting
+//
+
+/**
+ * Comparator function type for sorting relations.
+ * Accepts both reactive relations and snapshots.
+ */
+export type Comparator = internal.Comparator<Unknown | Snapshot>;
+
+export const sortByLabel: Comparator = internal.sortByLabel as Comparator;
+export const sortByTypename: Comparator = internal.sortByTypename as Comparator;
+export const sort = (...comparators: Comparator[]): Comparator => internal.sort(...comparators) as Comparator;
+
+//
+// Version
+//
+
+export const VersionTypeId = internal.VersionTypeId;
+export const isVersion = internal.isVersion;
+
+/**
+ * Represent relation version.
+ */
+export type Version = internal.EntityVersion;
+
+/**
+ * Returns the version of the relation.
+ * Accepts both reactive relations and snapshots.
+ */
+export const version = (entity: Unknown | Snapshot): Version => internal.version(entity);