@dxos/app-framework 0.8.4-main.fffef41 → 0.9.0

package/src/testing/withPluginManager.tsx

@@ -3,23 +3,18 @@
 //
 
 import { type Decorator, type StoryContext } from '@storybook/react';
-import React, { useEffect, useMemo } from 'react';
+import * as Effect from 'effect/Effect';
+import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
 
 import { raise } from '@dxos/debug';
+import { EffectEx } from '@dxos/effect';
+import { DXN } from '@dxos/keys';
 import { useAsyncEffect } from '@dxos/react-hooks';
 import { type MaybeProvider, getProviderValue } from '@dxos/util';
 
-import { Capabilities, Events } from '../common';
-import {
-  type ActivationEvent,
-  type AnyCapability,
-  type PluginContext,
-  PluginManager,
-  contributes,
-  defineModule,
-  definePlugin,
-} from '../core';
-import { type UseAppOptions, useApp } from '../react';
+import { ActivationEvents, Capabilities } from '../common';
+import { type ActivationEvent, Capability, type CapabilityManager, Plugin, PluginManager } from '../core';
+import { type UseAppOptions, useApp } from '../ui';
 
 /**
  * @internal
@@ -27,19 +22,21 @@ import { type UseAppOptions, useApp } from '../react';
 export const setupPluginManager = ({
   capabilities,
   plugins = [],
-  core = plugins.map(({ meta }) => meta.id),
   ...options
 }: UseAppOptions & Pick<WithPluginManagerOptions, 'capabilities'> = {}) => {
-  const pluginManager = new PluginManager({
+  // Auto-enable every non-system plugin so stories don't have to spell out
+  // enablement. System-tagged plugins are force-enabled by the manager.
+  const enabled = plugins.filter(({ meta }) => !meta.tags?.includes('system')).map(({ meta }) => meta.id);
+  const pluginManager = PluginManager.make({
     pluginLoader: () => raise(new Error('Not implemented')),
-    plugins: [StoryPlugin(), ...plugins],
-    core: [StoryPlugin.meta.id, ...core],
+    plugins: [StoryPlugin, ...plugins],
+    enabled,
     ...options,
   });
 
   if (capabilities) {
-    getProviderValue(capabilities, pluginManager.context).forEach((capability) => {
-      pluginManager.context.contributeCapability({
+    getProviderValue(capabilities, pluginManager.capabilities).forEach((capability) => {
+      pluginManager.capabilities.contribute({
         interface: capability.interface,
         implementation: capability.implementation,
         module: 'story',
@@ -50,11 +47,18 @@ export const setupPluginManager = ({
   return pluginManager;
 };
 
+type ManagedPluginManagerState = {
+  fireEvents?: (ActivationEvent.ActivationEvent | string)[];
+  pluginManager: PluginManager.PluginManager;
+  setupEvents?: ActivationEvent.ActivationEvent[];
+  storyId: string;
+};
+
 export type WithPluginManagerOptions = UseAppOptions & {
   /** @deprecated */
-  capabilities?: MaybeProvider<AnyCapability[], PluginContext>;
+  capabilities?: MaybeProvider<Capability.Any[], CapabilityManager.CapabilityManager>;
   /** @deprecated */
-  fireEvents?: (ActivationEvent | string)[];
+  fireEvents?: (ActivationEvent.ActivationEvent | string)[];
 };
 
 export type WithPluginManagerInitializer<Args = void> =
@@ -67,45 +71,68 @@ export type WithPluginManagerInitializer<Args = void> =
  */
 export const withPluginManager = <Args,>(init: WithPluginManagerInitializer<Args> = {}): Decorator => {
   return (Story, context) => {
+    const storyId = context.id;
     const options = typeof init === 'function' ? init(context as any) : init;
-    const pluginManager = useMemo(() => setupPluginManager(options), [init]);
+    const [managerState, setManagerState] = useState<ManagedPluginManagerState>();
 
-    // Set-up root capability.
+    // Storybook replaces the full context object often, so key manager ownership by story id.
     useEffect(() => {
-      const capability = contributes(Capabilities.ReactRoot, {
-        id: context.id,
+      const pluginManager = setupPluginManager(options);
+      const capability = Capability.contributes(Capabilities.ReactRoot, {
+        id: storyId,
         root: () => <Story />,
       });
 
-      pluginManager.context.contributeCapability({
+      pluginManager.capabilities.contribute({
         ...capability,
-        module: 'dxos.org/app-framework/withPluginManager',
+        module: 'org.dxos.app-framework.with-plugin-manager',
+      });
+
+      setManagerState({
+        pluginManager,
+        setupEvents: options.setupEvents,
+        fireEvents: options.fireEvents,
+        storyId,
       });
 
       return () => {
-        pluginManager.context.removeCapability(capability.interface, capability.implementation);
+        pluginManager.capabilities.remove(capability.interface, capability.implementation);
+        void EffectEx.runAndForwardErrors(pluginManager.shutdown());
       };
-    }, [pluginManager, context]);
-
-    // Fire events.
-    useAsyncEffect(async () => {
-      await Promise.all(options.fireEvents?.map((event) => pluginManager.activate(event)) ?? []);
-    }, [pluginManager]);
+    }, [storyId, init]);
 
-    // Create app.
-    const App = useApp({ pluginManager });
+    // Avoid mounting useApp with a stale manager from the previous story.
+    if (!managerState || managerState.storyId !== storyId) {
+      return <></>;
+    }
 
-    return <App />;
+    return <WithPluginManagerApp {...managerState} />;
   };
 };
 
-const storyMeta = {
-  id: 'dxos.org/app-framework/story',
-  name: 'Story',
+const WithPluginManagerApp = ({ fireEvents, pluginManager, setupEvents, storyId }: ManagedPluginManagerState) => {
+  // Fire deprecated events only after the effect-owned manager for this story exists.
+  useAsyncEffect(async () => {
+    await Promise.all(fireEvents?.map((event) => pluginManager.activate(event)) ?? []);
+  }, [fireEvents, pluginManager, storyId]);
+
+  const App = useApp({ pluginManager, setupEvents });
+  return <App />;
 };
 
+const storyMeta = Plugin.makeMeta({
+  key: DXN.make('org.dxos.appFramework.story'),
+  name: 'Story',
+  tags: ['system'],
+});
+
 // No-op plugin to ensure there exists at least one plugin for the startup event.
 // This is necessary because `createApp` expects the startup event to complete before the app is ready.
-const StoryPlugin = definePlugin(storyMeta, () => [
-  defineModule({ id: storyMeta.id, activatesOn: Events.Startup, activate: () => [] }),
-]);
+const StoryPlugin = Plugin.define(storyMeta).pipe(
+  Plugin.addModule({
+    id: 'Story',
+    activatesOn: ActivationEvents.Startup,
+    activate: () => Effect.succeed([]),
+  }),
+  Plugin.make,
+)();

package/src/ui/components/App/App.stories.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+//
+// Copyright 2022 DXOS.org
+//
+
+import { type Meta, type StoryObj } from '@storybook/react-vite';
+import * as Effect from 'effect/Effect';
+import React, { useEffect } from 'react';
+
+import { DXN } from '@dxos/keys';
+import { withTheme } from '@dxos/react-ui/testing';
+
+import { ActivationEvents, Capabilities } from '../../../common';
+import { Capability, Plugin } from '../../../core';
+import { useApp } from '../../hooks';
+
+// Minimal plugin that contributes a ReactRoot.
+const TestPlugin = Plugin.define<{ error?: boolean }>(
+  Plugin.makeMeta({
+    key: DXN.make('org.dxos.plugin.test'),
+    name: 'Test Plugin',
+    tags: ['system'],
+  }),
+).pipe(
+  Plugin.addModule(({ error }) => ({
+    id: 'TestMain',
+    activatesOn: ActivationEvents.Startup,
+    activate: () =>
+      Effect.succeed([
+        Capability.contributes(Capabilities.ReactRoot, {
+          id: 'org.dxos.plugin.test.root',
+          root: () => {
+            useEffect(() => {
+              let t: NodeJS.Timeout;
+              if (error) {
+                console.log('Ticking...');
+                t = setTimeout(() => {
+                  console.log('Bang!');
+                  throw new Error('Runtime error');
+                }, 3_000);
+              }
+
+              return () => clearTimeout(t);
+            }, [error]);
+
+            return <h1 className='text-lg'>App Started</h1>;
+          },
+        }),
+      ]),
+  })),
+  Plugin.make,
+);
+
+type DefaultStoryProps = { plugins?: Plugin.Plugin[] };
+
+const DefaultStory = ({ plugins }: DefaultStoryProps) => {
+  const App = useApp({ plugins });
+
+  return <App />;
+};
+
+const meta = {
+  title: 'sdk/app-framework/components/App',
+  render: DefaultStory,
+  decorators: [withTheme()],
+  parameters: {
+    layout: 'centered',
+  },
+} satisfies Meta;
+
+export default meta;
+
+type Story = StoryObj<typeof meta>;
+
+export const Default: Story = {
+  args: {
+    plugins: [TestPlugin({})],
+  },
+};
+
+export const WithError: Story = {
+  args: {
+    plugins: [TestPlugin({ error: true })],
+  },
+};

package/src/ui/components/App/App.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+//
+// Copyright 2025 DXOS.org
+//
+
+import React, { type PropsWithChildren, useEffect, useLayoutEffect } from 'react';
+
+import { Capabilities } from '../../../common';
+import { topologicalSort } from '../../../helpers';
+import { LoadingState, type StartupProgress, type UseAppOptions, useCapabilities, useLoading } from '../../hooks';
+
+declare global {
+  interface Window {
+    /**
+     * Driver injected by `@dxos/app-framework/vite-plugin`'s `bootLoaderPlugin`
+     * (a Solid app inlined into `index.html`). Declared here — on a module that
+     * is part of the `@dxos/app-framework/ui` export surface — so the React side
+     * and host apps (e.g. composer-app) can drive the loader without each
+     * re-declaring the type. The canonical definition lives in the plugin's
+     * `loader-app/types.ts`; this mirror exists because that source compiles in a
+     * separate (Solid) program that doesn't ship its globals to consumers.
+     */
+    __bootLoader?: {
+      status: (payload: {
+        event?: string;
+        module?: string;
+        humanized: string;
+        /**
+         * Optional `(index/total)` tick. When present, the loader replaces the
+         * current line in place ("Loading plugins (12/80)") instead of appending
+         * a new entry — keeps the visible log compact during long counted phases.
+         */
+        range?: { index: number; total: number };
+      }) => void;
+      progress: (fraction?: number) => void;
+      ready: () => void;
+      dismiss: () => void;
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+export type AppProps = Pick<UseAppOptions, 'debounce'> & {
+  ready: boolean;
+  error: unknown;
+  progress?: StartupProgress;
+};
+
+const FIRST_INTERACTIVE_MARK = 'app-framework:first-interactive';
+
+export const App = ({ ready, error, debounce, progress }: AppProps) => {
+  const reactContexts = useCapabilities(Capabilities.ReactContext);
+  const reactRoots = useCapabilities(Capabilities.ReactRoot);
+  const stage = useLoading(ready, debounce);
+  const placeholderDismissed = stage >= LoadingState.Done;
+
+  // Relay the startup lifecycle into the boot loader injected by
+  // `@dxos/app-framework/vite-plugin` (a Solid app inlined into `index.html`,
+  // the only visible loading UI). Plugin activation fills the `[0.5, 1]` half
+  // of the ring; the raw `event` / `module` ids ride along so the loader owns
+  // how each transition is rendered and traced. No-op once the outro has
+  // started (`FadeOut`), so the dismissal runs uncontended.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (stage >= LoadingState.FadeOut) {
+      return;
+    }
+    const fraction = progress?.progress ?? 0;
+    window.__bootLoader?.progress(0.5 + fraction * 0.5);
+    if (progress?.humanizedName) {
+      window.__bootLoader?.status({
+        event: progress.event,
+        module: progress.module,
+        humanized: `Activating ${progress.humanizedName}`,
+      });
+    }
+  }, [stage, progress?.progress, progress?.event, progress?.module, progress?.humanizedName]);
+
+  // Hand off at fade-out: play the loader's graceful shrink-and-fade outro.
+  // `useLayoutEffect` runs before the next paint so the outro begins in the
+  // same frame the real shell starts rendering beneath it.
+  useLayoutEffect(() => {
+    if (stage >= LoadingState.FadeOut) {
+      window.__bootLoader?.ready();
+    }
+  }, [stage]);
+
+  // Emit a once-per-app `app-framework:first-interactive` mark the first time
+  // the loader is dismissed and the real app shell renders. Closes the gap
+  // between `Startup` activated and the first interactive paint.
+  //
+  // Also the framework-owned handoff-complete signal: `dismiss()` removes the
+  // loader immediately on the fast-load path (where `useLoading` skips
+  // `FadeOut`), and is a no-op once an outro is already in flight, so it never
+  // cuts the animation short.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!placeholderDismissed) {
+      return;
+    }
+    if (performance.getEntriesByName(FIRST_INTERACTIVE_MARK).length === 0) {
+      performance.mark(FIRST_INTERACTIVE_MARK);
+    }
+    window.__bootLoader?.dismiss();
+  }, [placeholderDismissed]);
+
+  // Used in tests to exercise the error boundary & reset dialog (see
+  // composer-app's `basic.spec.ts`). Thrown into the surrounding `ErrorBoundary`.
+  if (location.search === '?throw') {
+    throw new Error('Test error');
+  }
+
+  if (error) {
+    // This triggers the error boundary to provide UI feedback for the startup error.
+    throw error;
+  }
+
+  // The boot loader owns the screen until handoff completes; render nothing
+  // until then (any DOM here would sit invisibly behind the `z-index: 10`
+  // loader anyway).
+  // TODO(wittjosiah): Consider using Suspense instead.
+  if (!placeholderDismissed) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const ComposedContext = composeContexts(reactContexts);
+  return (
+    <ComposedContext>
+      {reactRoots.map(({ id, root: Component }) => (
+        <Component key={id} />
+      ))}
+    </ComposedContext>
+  );
+};
+
+const composeContexts = (contexts: Capabilities.ReactContext[]) => {
+  if (contexts.length === 0) {
+    return ({ children }: PropsWithChildren) => <>{children}</>;
+  }
+
+  return topologicalSort(contexts)
+    .map(({ context }) => context)
+    .reduce((Acc, Next) => ({ children }) => (
+      <Acc>
+        <Next>{children}</Next>
+      </Acc>
+    ));
+};

package/src/{playground/layout → ui/components/App}/index.ts

@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@
 // Copyright 2025 DXOS.org
 //
 
-export * from './plugin';
+export * from './App';

package/src/ui/components/PluginManager/PluginManagerContext.stories.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+//
+// Copyright 2025 DXOS.org
+//
+
+import { Atom, useAtomValue } from '@effect-atom/atom-react';
+import { type Meta, type StoryObj } from '@storybook/react-vite';
+import * as Effect from 'effect/Effect';
+import React, { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+
+import { DXN } from '@dxos/keys';
+import { withLayout, withTheme } from '@dxos/react-ui/testing';
+import { useWebComponentContext } from '@dxos/web-context-react';
+
+import { ActivationEvents, Capabilities } from '../../../common';
+import { PluginManagerContext } from '../../../context';
+import { Capability, Plugin } from '../../../core';
+import { useApp } from '../../hooks';
+
+// Define the Counter capability
+const Counter = Capability.make<{ count: number; increment: () => void }>('example/counter');
+
+const CountStatus = () => {
+  const manager = useWebComponentContext(PluginManagerContext);
+  const capabilitiesAtom = useMemo(
+    () => manager?.capabilities.atom(Counter) ?? Atom.make<{ count: number; increment: () => void }[]>([]),
+    [manager],
+  );
+  const capabilities = useAtomValue(capabilitiesAtom);
+  const counter = (capabilities as any)[0];
+  const [count, setCount] = useState(counter?.count ?? 0);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!counter) {
+      return;
+    }
+    setCount(counter.count);
+    if ('subscribe' in counter && typeof counter.subscribe === 'function') {
+      return counter.subscribe(() => setCount(counter.count));
+    }
+  }, [counter]);
+
+  if (!manager) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const isEven = count % 2 === 0;
+
+  return (
+    <div
+      className={`mt-4 px-4 py-2 rounded-full text-sm font-medium transition-colors ${
+        isEven
+          ? 'bg-emerald-100 text-emerald-800 dark:bg-emerald-900/30 dark:text-emerald-400'
+          : 'bg-amber-100 text-amber-800 dark:bg-amber-900/30 dark:text-amber-400'
+      }`}
+    >
+      Status: {isEven ? 'Even' : 'Odd'}
+    </div>
+  );
+};
+
+// A component that consumes the PluginManager via web context
+const CounterComponent = () => {
+  // Use the web-context hook to get the PluginManager
+  const manager = useWebComponentContext(PluginManagerContext);
+  const capabilitiesAtom = useMemo(
+    () => manager?.capabilities.atom(Counter) ?? Atom.make<{ count: number; increment: () => void }[]>([]),
+    [manager],
+  );
+  const capabilities = useAtomValue(capabilitiesAtom);
+  const counter = (capabilities as any)[0];
+  const [count, setCount] = useState(counter?.count ?? 0);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!counter) {
+      return;
+    }
+    setCount(counter.count);
+    if ('subscribe' in counter && typeof counter.subscribe === 'function') {
+      return counter.subscribe(() => setCount(counter.count));
+    }
+  }, [counter]);
+
+  if (!manager) {
+    return <div className='p-4 text-error-text'>Error: Context not found</div>;
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div className='flex flex-col items-center justify-center h-screen bg-neutral-100 dark:bg-neutral-900 text-neutral-900 dark:text-white'>
+      <div className='p-8 bg-white dark:bg-neutral-800 rounded-lg shadow-xl border border-neutral-200 dark:border-neutral-700 max-w-md w-full'>
+        <h2 className='text-2xl font-bold mb-6 text-center text-primary-600 dark:text-primary-400'>
+          Web Context Counter
+        </h2>
+
+        <div className='flex flex-col items-center gap-6'>
+          <div className='text-6xl font-mono font-bold tabular-nums tracking-tighter'>{count}</div>
+
+          <button
+            className='px-6 py-3 bg-primary-600 hover:bg-primary-700 text-white font-semibold rounded-full transition-colors shadow-md active:transform active:scale-95'
+            onClick={() => {
+              const counter = manager.capabilities.get(Counter);
+              counter.increment();
+            }}
+          >
+            Increment
+          </button>
+
+          <CountStatus />
+        </div>
+
+        <div className='mt-8 pt-4 border-t border-neutral-200 dark:border-neutral-700 text-center'>
+          <p className='text-sm text-neutral-500 dark:text-neutral-400'>
+            This component accesses the <code>PluginManager</code> via <code>useWebComponentContext</code>.
+          </p>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+};
+
+// Plugin that provides the Counter capability and renders the UI
+const CounterPlugin = Plugin.define(
+  Plugin.makeMeta({
+    key: DXN.make('org.dxos.plugin.counter'),
+    name: 'Counter Plugin',
+    tags: ['system'],
+  }),
+).pipe(
+  Plugin.addModule({
+    id: 'CounterMain',
+    activatesOn: ActivationEvents.Startup,
+    activate: () => {
+      const listeners = new Set<() => void>();
+      const counter = {
+        count: 0,
+        increment: () => {
+          counter.count++;
+          listeners.forEach((listener) => listener());
+        },
+        subscribe: (listener: () => void) => {
+          listeners.add(listener);
+          return () => listeners.delete(listener);
+        },
+      };
+
+      return Effect.succeed([
+        // Contribute the state/logic
+        Capability.contributes(Counter, counter),
+
+        // Contribute the UI
+        Capability.contributes(Capabilities.ReactRoot, {
+          id: 'org.dxos.plugin.counter.root',
+          root: CounterComponent,
+        }),
+      ]);
+    },
+  }),
+  Plugin.make,
+)();
+
+const plugins = [CounterPlugin];
+
+const DefaultStory = () => {
+  const App = useApp({ plugins });
+
+  return <App />;
+};
+
+const meta = {
+  title: 'sdk/app-framework/components/PluginManagerContext',
+  render: DefaultStory,
+  decorators: [withTheme(), withLayout({ layout: 'fullscreen' })],
+  parameters: {
+    layout: 'fullscreen',
+  },
+} satisfies Meta;
+
+export default meta;
+
+export const Default: StoryObj<typeof meta> = {};

package/src/{react → ui/components/PluginManager}/PluginManagerProvider.ts

@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ import { createContext, useContext } from 'react';
 
 import { raise } from '@dxos/debug';
 
-import { type PluginManager } from '../core';
+import { type PluginManager } from '../../../core';
 
-const PluginManagerContext = createContext<PluginManager | undefined>(undefined);
+const PluginManagerContext = createContext<PluginManager.PluginManager | undefined>(undefined);
 
 /**
  * Get the plugin manager.
  */
-export const usePluginManager = (): PluginManager =>
+export const usePluginManager = (): PluginManager.PluginManager =>
   useContext(PluginManagerContext) ?? raise(new Error('Missing PluginManagerContext'));
 
 /**

package/src/ui/components/PluginManager/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+//
+// Copyright 2025 DXOS.org
+//
+
+export * from './PluginManagerProvider';