@dxos/app-framework 0.8.4-main.ead640a → 0.8.4-main.ef1bc66f44

package/src/ui/components/surface/SurfaceComponent.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+//
+// Copyright 2025 DXOS.org
+//
+
+import React, {
+  Fragment,
+  type NamedExoticComponent,
+  type RefAttributes,
+  Suspense,
+  forwardRef,
+  memo,
+  useEffect,
+  useMemo,
+  useRef,
+} from 'react';
+
+import { log } from '@dxos/log';
+import { useDefaultValue } from '@dxos/react-hooks';
+import { ScrollArea } from '@dxos/react-ui';
+import { byPosition } from '@dxos/util';
+
+import { Capabilities } from '../../../common';
+import { type CapabilityManager } from '../../../core';
+import { useCapabilities } from '../../hooks';
+import { ErrorBoundary } from '../ErrorBoundary';
+
+import { SurfaceContext } from './context';
+import { SurfaceInfo } from './SurfaceInfo';
+import { type Definition, type Props, type WebComponentDefinition } from './types';
+
+const DEFAULT_PLACEHOLDER = <Fragment />;
+
+const DEBUG = import.meta.env.VITE_DEBUG;
+
+/**
+ * Wrapper component for rendering Web Component surfaces.
+ * Handles creation, prop setting, and cleanup of Web Components.
+ */
+const WebComponentWrapper = memo(
+  forwardRef<HTMLElement, Props & { definition: WebComponentDefinition }>(
+    ({ id, role, data, limit, definition, ...rest }, forwardedRef) => {
+      const containerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+      const elementRef = useRef<HTMLElement | null>(null);
+      const propsRef = useRef({ id, role, data, limit, ...rest });
+
+      // Update props ref on every render
+      propsRef.current = { id, role, data, limit, ...rest };
+
+      // Create element only once
+      useEffect(() => {
+        if (!containerRef.current || elementRef.current) {
+          return;
+        }
+
+        // Create the Web Component
+        const element = document.createElement(definition.tagName);
+        elementRef.current = element;
+
+        // Set initial properties on the Web Component
+        Object.assign(element, propsRef.current);
+
+        // Append to container
+        containerRef.current.appendChild(element);
+
+        // Setup ref forwarding if provided
+        if (typeof forwardedRef === 'function') {
+          forwardedRef(element);
+        } else if (forwardedRef) {
+          forwardedRef.current = element;
+        }
+
+        // Cleanup on unmount to prevent memory leaks
+        return () => {
+          if (elementRef.current && containerRef.current?.contains(elementRef.current)) {
+            containerRef.current.removeChild(elementRef.current);
+          }
+          if (typeof forwardedRef === 'function') {
+            forwardedRef(null);
+          } else if (forwardedRef) {
+            forwardedRef.current = null;
+          }
+          elementRef.current = null;
+        };
+      }, [definition.tagName, forwardedRef]);
+
+      // Update props on existing element without recreating it
+      // This runs on every render to ensure all props (including those in `rest`) are kept up to date
+      useEffect(() => {
+        const element = elementRef.current;
+        if (!element) {
+          return;
+        }
+
+        // Update properties on the existing Web Component
+        Object.assign(element, propsRef.current);
+      });
+
+      return <div ref={containerRef} />;
+    },
+  ),
+);
+
+WebComponentWrapper.displayName = 'WebComponentWrapper';
+
+/**
+ * Wrapper component that provides context for a surface.
+ */
+const SurfaceContextProvider = memo(
+  forwardRef<HTMLElement, Props & { definition: Definition }>(
+    ({ id, role, data, limit, fallback = DefaultFallback, definition, ...rest }, forwardedRef) => {
+      const contextValue = useMemo(() => ({ id, role, data }), [id, role, data]);
+
+      // Handle Web Component surfaces
+      if (definition.kind === 'web-component') {
+        return (
+          <ErrorBoundary data={data} fallback={fallback}>
+            <SurfaceContext.Provider value={contextValue}>
+              <WebComponentWrapper
+                id={id}
+                role={role}
+                data={data}
+                limit={limit}
+                definition={definition}
+                ref={forwardedRef}
+                {...rest}
+              />
+            </SurfaceContext.Provider>
+          </ErrorBoundary>
+        );
+      }
+
+      // Handle React component surfaces
+      const Component = definition.component;
+
+      // TODO(burdon): Remove from production build?
+      const debug = DEBUG || '__DX_DEBUG__' in window;
+      if (debug) {
+        return (
+          <ErrorBoundary data={data} fallback={fallback}>
+            <div role='none' className='contents' data-id={id} data-role={role}>
+              <SurfaceContext.Provider value={contextValue}>
+                <SurfaceInfo ref={forwardedRef}>
+                  <Component id={id} role={role} data={data} limit={limit} {...rest} />
+                </SurfaceInfo>
+              </SurfaceContext.Provider>
+            </div>
+          </ErrorBoundary>
+        );
+      }
+
+      return (
+        <ErrorBoundary data={data} fallback={fallback}>
+          <div role='none' className='contents' data-id={id} data-role={role}>
+            <SurfaceContext.Provider value={contextValue}>
+              <Component id={id} role={role} data={data} limit={limit} {...rest} ref={forwardedRef} />
+            </SurfaceContext.Provider>
+          </div>
+        </ErrorBoundary>
+      );
+    },
+  ),
+);
+
+SurfaceContextProvider.displayName = 'SurfaceContextProvider';
+
+/**
+ * A surface is a named region of the screen that can be populated by plugins.
+ */
+// TODO(burdon): Remove ref since relying on this would be error prone.
+export const Surface: NamedExoticComponent<Props & RefAttributes<HTMLElement>> = memo(
+  forwardRef(({ id: _id, role, data: dataProp, limit, placeholder = DEFAULT_PLACEHOLDER, ...rest }, forwardedRef) => {
+    const data = useDefaultValue(dataProp, () => ({}));
+
+    // TODO(wittjosiah): This will make all surfaces depend on a single signal.
+    //   This isn't ideal because it means that any change to the data will cause all surfaces to re-render.
+    //   This effectively means that plugin modules which contribute surfaces need to all be activated at startup.
+    //   This should be fine for now because it's how it worked prior to capabilities api anyway.
+    //   In the future, it would be nice to be able to bucket the surface contributions by role.
+    const surfaces = useSurfaces();
+
+    // NOTE: Memoizing the candidates makes the surface not re-render based on reactivity within data.
+    const definitions = findCandidates(surfaces, { role, data });
+    const candidates = limit ? definitions.slice(0, limit) : definitions;
+    if (DEBUG && candidates.length === 0) {
+      log.warn('no candidates for surface', { role, data });
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    return (
+      <Suspense fallback={placeholder}>
+        {candidates.map((definition) => (
+          <SurfaceContextProvider
+            key={definition.id}
+            id={definition.id}
+            role={role}
+            data={data}
+            limit={limit}
+            definition={definition}
+            ref={forwardedRef}
+            {...rest}
+          />
+        ))}
+      </Suspense>
+    );
+  }),
+);
+
+Surface.displayName = 'Surface';
+
+const findCandidates = (surfaces: Definition[], { role, data }: Pick<Props, 'role' | 'data'>) => {
+  return Object.values(surfaces)
+    .filter((definition) =>
+      Array.isArray(definition.role) ? definition.role.includes(role) : definition.role === role,
+    )
+    .filter(({ filter }) => (filter ? filter(data ?? {}) : true))
+    .toSorted(byPosition);
+};
+
+// TODO(burdon): Make user facing, with telemetry.
+// TODO(burdon): Change based on dev/prod mode; infer subject type, id.
+const DefaultFallback = ({ data, error, dev }: { data: any; error: Error; dev?: boolean }) => {
+  if (dev) {
+    return (
+      <ScrollArea.Root orientation='vertical'>
+        <ScrollArea.Viewport classNames='p-4 gap-4'>
+          <h1 className='flex gap-2 text-sm mbs-2'>{error.message}</h1>
+          <pre className='overflow-auto text-xs text-description'>{JSON.stringify(data, null, 2)}</pre>
+        </ScrollArea.Viewport>
+      </ScrollArea.Root>
+    );
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <ScrollArea.Root orientation='vertical'>
+      <ScrollArea.Viewport classNames='p-4 gap-4 border border-roseFill'>
+        <h1 className='flex gap-2 text-sm mbs-2 text-errorText'>{error.message}</h1>
+        <pre className='overflow-x-auto text-xs text-description'>{error.stack}</pre>
+        <pre className='overflow-x-auto text-xs text-description'>{JSON.stringify(data, null, 2)}</pre>
+      </ScrollArea.Viewport>
+    </ScrollArea.Root>
+  );
+};
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export const useSurfaces = () => {
+  const surfaces = useCapabilities(Capabilities.ReactSurface);
+  return useMemo(() => surfaces.flat(), [surfaces]);
+};
+
+/**
+ * @returns `true` if there is a contributed surface which matches the specified role & data, `false` otherwise.
+ */
+export const isSurfaceAvailable = (
+  capabilityManager: CapabilityManager.CapabilityManager,
+  { role, data }: Pick<Props, 'role' | 'data'>,
+) => {
+  const surfaces = capabilityManager.getAll(Capabilities.ReactSurface);
+  const candidates = findCandidates(surfaces.flat(), { role, data });
+  return candidates.length > 0;
+};

package/src/ui/components/surface/SurfaceInfo.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+//
+// Copyright 2025 DXOS.org
+//
+
+import React, {
+  type ReactElement,
+  type Ref,
+  cloneElement,
+  forwardRef,
+  useCallback,
+  useLayoutEffect,
+  useState,
+} from 'react';
+import { createPortal } from 'react-dom';
+
+import { addEventListener, combine } from '@dxos/async';
+import { useMergeRefs } from '@dxos/react-hooks';
+
+import { useSurface } from '../../hooks';
+
+export type SurfaceInfoProps = {
+  children: ReactElement<{ ref?: Ref<HTMLElement> }>;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Debug wrapper for surfaces.
+ */
+export const SurfaceInfo = forwardRef<HTMLElement, SurfaceInfoProps>(({ children }, forwardedRef) => {
+  const [rect, setRect] = useState<DOMRect | null>(null);
+  const [expand, setExpand] = useState(false);
+  const info = useSurface();
+
+  const [root, setRoot] = useState<HTMLElement | null>(null);
+  const measureRef = useCallback((node: HTMLElement | null) => setRoot(node), []);
+  const mergedRef = useMergeRefs([measureRef, forwardedRef]);
+  const childWithRef = cloneElement(children, { ref: mergedRef });
+
+  useLayoutEffect(() => {
+    if (!root) {
+      setRect(null);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const measure = () => {
+      setRect(root.getBoundingClientRect());
+    };
+
+    const observer = new ResizeObserver(measure);
+    observer.observe(root);
+    measure();
+
+    return combine(
+      addEventListener(window, 'scroll', measure, true),
+      addEventListener(window, 'resize', measure),
+      () => {
+        observer.disconnect();
+      },
+    );
+  }, [root]);
+
+  const padding = 0;
+  return (
+    <>
+      {childWithRef}
+      {rect &&
+        createPortal(
+          <div
+            role='none'
+            className='z-[100] fixed flex flex-col-reverse scrollbar-none overflow-auto pointer-events-none'
+            style={{
+              top: rect.top + padding,
+              left: rect.left + padding,
+              width: rect.width - padding * 2,
+              height: rect.height - padding * 2,
+            }}
+          >
+            {expand ? (
+              <div
+                className='absolute inset-0 bg-deckSurface border border-green-500 cursor-pointer pointer-events-auto overflow-auto'
+                onPointerDown={(ev) => ev.stopPropagation()}
+                onClick={(ev) => {
+                  ev.stopPropagation();
+                  setExpand(false);
+                }}
+              >
+                <pre className='p-2 text-xs text-description font-mono'>{JSON.stringify({ info }, null, 2)}</pre>
+              </div>
+            ) : (
+              <span
+                className='absolute right-1 bottom-0 flex items-center p-1 text-green-500 opacity-80 hover:opacity-100 text-xl cursor-pointer pointer-events-auto'
+                title={info.id}
+                onPointerDown={(ev) => ev.stopPropagation()}
+                onClick={(ev) => {
+                  ev.stopPropagation();
+                  setExpand(true);
+                }}
+              >
+                ⓘ
+              </span>
+            )}
+          </div>,
+          // TODO(burdon): Create well-known element to gather all debug portals.
+          document.body,
+        )}
+    </>
+  );
+});

package/src/ui/components/surface/context.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+//
+// Copyright 2025 DXOS.org
+//
+
+import { type Context, createContext } from 'react';
+
+import { type Props } from './types';
+
+export type SurfaceContext = Pick<Props, 'id' | 'role' | 'data'>;
+
+// TODO(burdon): Use @radix-ui/react-context
+export const SurfaceContext: Context<SurfaceContext | undefined> = createContext<SurfaceContext | undefined>(undefined);

package/src/ui/components/surface/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+//
+// Copyright 2025 DXOS.org
+//
+
+export * from './types';
+export { Surface } from './SurfaceComponent';
+export { isSurfaceAvailable as isAvailable } from './SurfaceComponent';
+export type { SurfaceContext as Root } from './context';

package/src/ui/components/surface/types.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+//
+// Copyright 2023 DXOS.org
+//
+
+import type { PropsWithChildren, ReactNode, RefCallback } from 'react';
+
+import type { MakeOptional, Position } from '@dxos/util';
+
+import type { ErrorBoundary } from '..';
+
+/**
+ * Props that are passed to the Surface component.
+ */
+export type Props<T extends Record<string, any> = Record<string, unknown>> = {
+  /**
+   * If specified, the Surface will be wrapped in an error boundary.
+   * The fallback component will be rendered if an error occurs.
+   */
+  fallback?: ErrorBoundary['props']['fallback'];
+
+  /**
+   * If specified, the Surface will be wrapped in a suspense boundary.
+   * The placeholder component will be rendered while the surface component is loading.
+   */
+  placeholder?: ReactNode;
+} & MakeOptional<CoreProps<T>, 'id' | 'data'> &
+  /**
+   * Additional props to pass to the component.
+   * These props are not used by Surface itself but may be used by components which resolve the surface.
+   * Exclude known prop names to prevent overriding well-defined props.
+   */
+  {
+    [K in keyof Record<string, any>]: K extends keyof CoreProps<T> | 'fallback' | 'placeholder' ? never : any;
+  };
+
+/**
+ * NOTE: If `[key: string]: unknown` is included in shared types, when re-used other fields become unknown as well.
+ */
+export type CoreProps<T extends Record<string, any> = Record<string, unknown>> = PropsWithChildren<{
+  /**
+   * ID for debugging.
+   */
+  id: string;
+
+  /**
+   * Role defines how the data should be rendered.
+   */
+  role: string;
+
+  /**
+   * The data to be rendered by the surface.
+   * NOTE: This must be a stable value.
+   */
+  data: T;
+
+  /**
+   * If more than one component is resolved, the limit determines how many are rendered.
+   */
+  limit?: number | undefined;
+}>;
+
+// TODO(burdon): Remove ref since relying on this would be error prone.
+export type ComponentProps<T extends Record<string, any> = Record<string, any>> = CoreProps<T> & {
+  ref?: RefCallback<HTMLElement>;
+} & Record<string, any>;
+
+/**
+ * React component used to render a surface once is has matched.
+ */
+export type ComponentFunction<T extends Record<string, any> = Record<string, any>> = (
+  props: ComponentProps<T>,
+) => ReactNode;
+
+/**
+ * Definition of when a React component surface should be rendered.
+ */
+export type ReactDefinition<T extends Record<string, any> = any> = Readonly<{
+  kind: 'react';
+  id: string;
+  role: string | string[];
+  position?: Position;
+  component: ComponentFunction<T>;
+  filter?: (data: Record<string, unknown>) => data is T;
+}>;
+
+/**
+ * Definition of when a Web Component surface should be rendered.
+ */
+export type WebComponentDefinition<T extends Record<string, any> = any> = Readonly<{
+  kind: 'web-component';
+  id: string;
+  role: string | string[];
+  position?: Position;
+  /**
+   * The tag name of the Web Component to render.
+   * The Web Component will receive the same props as React surfaces via properties/attributes.
+   */
+  tagName: string;
+  filter?: (data: Record<string, unknown>) => data is T;
+}>;
+
+/**
+ * Definition of when a surface (React or Web Component) should be rendered.
+ */
+export type Definition<T extends Record<string, any> = any> = ReactDefinition<T> | WebComponentDefinition<T>;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a React surface definition.
+ */
+export const create = <T extends Record<string, any> = any>(
+  definition: Omit<ReactDefinition<T>, 'kind'>,
+): ReactDefinition<T> => ({ ...definition, kind: 'react' });
+
+/**
+ * Creates a Web Component surface definition.
+ */
+export const createWeb = <T extends Record<string, any> = any>(
+  definition: Omit<WebComponentDefinition<T>, 'kind'>,
+): WebComponentDefinition<T> => ({ ...definition, kind: 'web-component' });

package/src/ui/hooks/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+//
+// Copyright 2025 DXOS.org
+//
+
+export * from './useApp';
+export * from './useCapabilities';
+export * from './useLoading';
+export * from './useOperationResolver';
+export * from './useSettingsState';
+export * from './useSurface';