@dunx/transform 0.1.0

package/LICENSE

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package/README.md

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+# @dunx/transform
+
+Load-time transform that lets the dunx container use constructor injection.
+
+```ts
+export class UsersService {
+  constructor(private readonly repo: UsersRepository) {}
+}
+```
+
+No `@Injectable`, no `@Inject`, no `reflect-metadata`, no `experimentalDecorators`.
+
+## Setup
+
+```toml
+# bunfig.toml
+preload = ["@dunx/transform/preload"]
+
+[test]
+preload = ["@dunx/transform/preload"]
+```
+
+Or with no config file at all:
+
+```bash
+bun --preload @dunx/transform/preload src/main.ts
+```
+
+For a production build, pass the plugin to `Bun.build`:
+
+```ts
+import { depsPlugin } from '@dunx/transform';
+
+await Bun.build({ entrypoints: ['src/main.ts'], plugins: [depsPlugin] });
+```
+
+## What it does
+
+It parses each file with `oxc-parser`, reads every class declaration's constructor
+parameter types, and appends one statement per class:
+
+```ts
+Object.defineProperty(UsersService, Symbol.for('dunx.deps'), {
+  value: () => [UsersRepository],
+});
+```
+
+`@dunx/core` reads that record and resolves the arguments before calling `new`.
+
+The record is a **thunk**, so it is evaluated when the container resolves the class
+rather than when the module is defined. A dependency declared later in the file, or
+reached through a circular import, therefore needs no `forwardRef`.
+
+Only the appended statement is added — every other byte of the original source is
+preserved, so comments, formatting, and the line numbers in stack traces are
+unchanged.
+
+## Parameters it will not guess
+
+A parameter whose type names nothing that exists at runtime is recorded as
+`unresolved` together with its original source text, and the container throws at
+boot:
+
+```
+UsersService cannot be constructed: parameter 2 (private readonly cfg: AppConfig)
+names nothing that exists at runtime, so there is no token to resolve.
+```
+
+That covers a type-only import, an inline `type` specifier, a local `interface` or
+type alias, a class type parameter, a primitive, and a union. Replace the type with
+an abstract class, or bind it with `token()`.
+
+Class **expressions** are skipped: `const X = class Inner {}` binds `Inner` only
+inside the class body, so a statement appended after it could not reference the name.
+
+## If you forget to register it
+
+The container checks `ctor.length` against the recorded dependencies, so a class the
+plugin never saw is a boot error rather than a set of `undefined` fields:
+
+```
+UsersController declares 1 constructor parameter(s) but no dependencies were
+recorded for it, so @dunx/transform did not transform UsersController.
+```

package/dist/ast.d.ts

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+/**
+ * Minimal structural views over oxc's ESTree output — only the node shapes the
+ * dependency transform reads. Verified against real `oxc-parser` output.
+ */
+export interface Node {
+    readonly type: string;
+    readonly start: number;
+    readonly end: number;
+}
+export interface Identifier extends Node {
+    readonly type: 'Identifier';
+    readonly name: string;
+    readonly typeAnnotation?: TSTypeAnnotation | null;
+}
+export interface ClassBody extends Node {
+    readonly type: 'ClassBody';
+    readonly body: readonly Node[];
+}
+/** `ClassDeclaration` and `ClassExpression` share every field read here. */
+export interface ClassNode extends Node {
+    readonly id: Identifier | null;
+    readonly typeParameters: Node | null;
+    readonly body: ClassBody;
+}
+export interface FunctionExpression extends Node {
+    readonly params: readonly Node[];
+}
+export interface MethodDefinition extends Node {
+    readonly type: 'MethodDefinition';
+    readonly key: Node;
+    readonly value: FunctionExpression;
+}
+export interface TSParameterProperty extends Node {
+    readonly type: 'TSParameterProperty';
+    readonly parameter: Node;
+}
+export interface TSTypeAnnotation extends Node {
+    readonly type: 'TSTypeAnnotation';
+    readonly typeAnnotation: Node;
+}
+export interface TSTypeReference extends Node {
+    readonly type: 'TSTypeReference';
+    readonly typeName: Node;
+}
+export interface ImportDeclaration extends Node {
+    readonly type: 'ImportDeclaration';
+    readonly specifiers: readonly Node[];
+    readonly importKind: 'value' | 'type';
+}
+export interface ImportSpecifier extends Node {
+    readonly type: 'ImportSpecifier';
+    readonly local: Identifier;
+    readonly importKind: 'value' | 'type';
+}
+export declare const isIdentifier: (node: Node | null | undefined) => node is Identifier;
+export declare const isMethodDefinition: (node: Node | null | undefined) => node is MethodDefinition;
+export declare const isTypeReference: (node: Node | null | undefined) => node is TSTypeReference;
+export declare const isImportDeclaration: (node: Node | null | undefined) => node is ImportDeclaration;
+export declare const isImportSpecifier: (node: Node | null | undefined) => node is ImportSpecifier;
+export declare const isParameterProperty: (node: Node | null | undefined) => node is TSParameterProperty;
+/**
+ * Declarations only. A `ClassExpression`'s own name is bound inside the class
+ * body, not outside it, so a statement appended after `const X = class Foo {}`
+ * could not reference `Foo` — it would be a ReferenceError at load.
+ */
+export declare const isClassDeclaration: (node: Node) => node is ClassNode;
+/**
+ * Depth-first over every object in the tree. oxc's ESTree output is a plain
+ * object graph with no parent links, so recursing every own value is safe and
+ * needs no visitor-key table.
+ */
+export declare const walk: (root: unknown, visit: (node: Node) => void) => void;
+export declare const nameOf: (node: Node | null | undefined) => string | undefined;

package/dist/deps.d.ts

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+export interface TransformResult {
+    readonly code: string;
+    readonly changed: boolean;
+    /** Classes that received dependency metadata, in source order. */
+    readonly annotated: readonly string[];
+}
+/**
+ * Records each class's constructor dependencies, and each decorated field's
+ * declared type, as thunks on the class itself.
+ *
+ * A thunk, not a literal: the body is evaluated when the record is read rather
+ * than when the module is defined, so a dependency declared later in the file —
+ * or in a circular import — is not a temporal-dead-zone crash. That is what
+ * removes the need for Nest's `forwardRef`, and it is also why a class decorator
+ * cannot read the field record while it runs: the statement is appended after the
+ * class, which is after decoration.
+ */
+export declare const transform: (source: string, filename?: string) => TransformResult;

package/dist/edits.d.ts

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+export interface Edit {
+    readonly start: number;
+    readonly end: number;
+    readonly text: string;
+}
+/**
+ * Splices edits into the original text rather than reprinting the AST, so
+ * everything untouched keeps its exact bytes — comments, formatting, and the
+ * line numbers stack traces point at.
+ */
+export declare const applyEdits: (source: string, edits: readonly Edit[]) => string;

package/dist/erased.d.ts

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+import { type ClassNode, type Node } from './ast.js';
+/**
+ * Names that exist only in the type system, so emitting them in a value position
+ * would be a `ReferenceError` at runtime. Collected per file: type-only imports,
+ * inline `type` specifiers, local interfaces and type aliases.
+ */
+export declare const collectTypeOnlyNames: (program: Node) => ReadonlySet<string>;
+/** A class's own type parameters are erased, so `T` is never a usable token. */
+export declare const collectTypeParameters: (klass: ClassNode) => ReadonlySet<string>;
+/** Every name in this file that a value position cannot use. */
+export declare const erasedNames: (typeOnly: ReadonlySet<string>, klass: ClassNode) => ReadonlySet<string>;

package/dist/index.d.ts

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+export { transform, type TransformResult } from './deps.js';
+export { applyEdits, type Edit } from './edits.js';
+export { depsPlugin } from './plugin.js';

package/dist/index.js

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+// @bun
+// src/deps.ts
+import { parseSync } from "oxc-parser";
+
+// src/ast.ts
+var guard = (type) => (node) => node?.type === type;
+var isIdentifier = guard("Identifier");
+var isMethodDefinition = guard("MethodDefinition");
+var isTypeReference = guard("TSTypeReference");
+var isImportDeclaration = guard("ImportDeclaration");
+var isImportSpecifier = guard("ImportSpecifier");
+var isParameterProperty = guard("TSParameterProperty");
+var isClassDeclaration = (node) => node.type === "ClassDeclaration";
+var walk = (root, visit) => {
+  if (Array.isArray(root)) {
+    for (const child of root)
+      walk(child, visit);
+    return;
+  }
+  if (root === null || typeof root !== "object")
+    return;
+  const candidate = root;
+  if (typeof candidate.type === "string" && typeof candidate.start === "number" && typeof candidate.end === "number") {
+    visit(root);
+  }
+  for (const child of Object.values(root))
+    walk(child, visit);
+};
+var nameOf = (node) => isIdentifier(node) ? node.name : undefined;
+
+// src/edits.ts
+var applyEdits = (source, edits) => {
+  const sorted = [...edits].sort((left, right) => left.start - right.start || left.end - right.end);
+  let out = "";
+  let cursor = 0;
+  for (const edit of sorted) {
+    if (edit.start < cursor) {
+      throw new Error(`Overlapping edit at ${edit.start}..${edit.end}; the previous edit ended ` + `at ${cursor}.`);
+    }
+    out += source.slice(cursor, edit.start) + edit.text;
+    cursor = edit.end;
+  }
+  return out + source.slice(cursor);
+};
+
+// src/erased.ts
+var collectTypeOnlyNames = (program) => {
+  const names = new Set;
+  walk(program, (node) => {
+    if (isImportDeclaration(node)) {
+      for (const specifier of node.specifiers) {
+        if (!isImportSpecifier(specifier))
+          continue;
+        if (node.importKind === "type" || specifier.importKind === "type") {
+          names.add(specifier.local.name);
+        }
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+    if (node.type === "TSInterfaceDeclaration" || node.type === "TSTypeAliasDeclaration") {
+      const declared = node.id;
+      const name = nameOf(declared);
+      if (name !== undefined)
+        names.add(name);
+    }
+  });
+  return names;
+};
+var collectTypeParameters = (klass) => {
+  const names = new Set;
+  if (klass.typeParameters === null)
+    return names;
+  walk(klass.typeParameters, (node) => {
+    if (node.type !== "TSTypeParameter")
+      return;
+    const name = nameOf(node.name);
+    if (name !== undefined)
+      names.add(name);
+  });
+  return names;
+};
+var erasedNames = (typeOnly, klass) => new Set([...typeOnly, ...collectTypeParameters(klass)]);
+
+// src/deps.ts
+var DEPS_KEY = "Symbol.for('dunx.deps')";
+var slice = (source, node) => source.slice(node.start, node.end);
+var constructorParams = (klass) => {
+  const found = klass.body.body.find((member) => isMethodDefinition(member) && nameOf(member.key) === "constructor");
+  return isMethodDefinition(found) ? found.value.params : [];
+};
+var annotationOf = (param) => {
+  const inner = isParameterProperty(param) ? param.parameter : param;
+  if (!isIdentifier(inner))
+    return;
+  return inner.typeAnnotation?.typeAnnotation;
+};
+var entryFor = (source, param, erased) => {
+  const unresolved = `{ unresolved: ${JSON.stringify(slice(source, param))} }`;
+  const annotation = annotationOf(param);
+  if (!annotation || !isTypeReference(annotation))
+    return unresolved;
+  const token = slice(source, annotation.typeName);
+  if (erased.has(token))
+    return unresolved;
+  return token;
+};
+var transform = (source, filename = "input.ts") => {
+  const parsed = parseSync(filename, source);
+  if (parsed.errors.length > 0) {
+    const detail = parsed.errors.slice(0, 3).map((error) => error.message).join("; ");
+    throw new Error(`${filename}: could not parse \u2014 ${detail}`);
+  }
+  const program = parsed.program;
+  const typeOnly = collectTypeOnlyNames(program);
+  const edits = [];
+  const annotated = [];
+  walk(program, (node) => {
+    if (!isClassDeclaration(node))
+      return;
+    const name = node.id?.name;
+    if (name === undefined)
+      return;
+    const erased = erasedNames(typeOnly, node);
+    const params = constructorParams(node);
+    if (params.length > 0) {
+      const entries = params.map((param) => entryFor(source, param, erased));
+      annotated.push(name);
+      edits.push({
+        start: node.end,
+        end: node.end,
+        text: `
+Object.defineProperty(${name}, ${DEPS_KEY}, {
+` + `  value: () => [${entries.join(", ")}],
+});`
+      });
+    }
+  });
+  const code = applyEdits(source, edits);
+  return { code, changed: code !== source, annotated };
+};
+// src/plugin.ts
+var depsPlugin = {
+  name: "dunx-deps",
+  setup(build) {
+    build.onLoad({ filter: /\.tsx?$/ }, async ({ path }) => {
+      const source = await Bun.file(path).text();
+      const loader = path.endsWith(".tsx") ? "tsx" : "ts";
+      if (path.includes("/node_modules/"))
+        return { contents: source, loader };
+      return { contents: transform(source, path).code, loader };
+    });
+  }
+};
+export {
+  transform,
+  depsPlugin,
+  applyEdits
+};
+
+//# debugId=3995A726D31893AF64756E2164756E21
+//# sourceMappingURL=index.js.map

package/dist/index.js.map

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+  "version": 3,
+  "sources": ["../src/deps.ts", "../src/ast.ts", "../src/edits.ts", "../src/erased.ts", "../src/plugin.ts"],
+  "sourcesContent": [
+    "import { parseSync } from 'oxc-parser';\nimport {\n  isClassDeclaration,\n  isIdentifier,\n  isMethodDefinition,\n  isParameterProperty,\n  isTypeReference,\n  nameOf,\n  walk,\n  type ClassNode,\n  type Node,\n} from './ast.js';\nimport { applyEdits, type Edit } from './edits.js';\nimport { collectTypeOnlyNames, erasedNames } from './erased.js';\n\n/**\n * `Symbol.for`, not `Symbol`: two copies of `@dunx/core` in one dependency tree\n * still agree on the key. Same technique as module and route markers.\n */\nconst DEPS_KEY = \"Symbol.for('dunx.deps')\";\n\nexport interface TransformResult {\n  readonly code: string;\n  readonly changed: boolean;\n  /** Classes that received dependency metadata, in source order. */\n  readonly annotated: readonly string[];\n}\n\nconst slice = (source: string, node: Node): string =>\n  source.slice(node.start, node.end);\n\nconst constructorParams = (klass: ClassNode): readonly Node[] => {\n  const found = klass.body.body.find(\n    (member) =>\n      isMethodDefinition(member) && nameOf(member.key) === 'constructor',\n  );\n  return isMethodDefinition(found) ? found.value.params : [];\n};\n\n/** The declared type of a parameter, unwrapping `private readonly x: X`. */\nconst annotationOf = (param: Node): Node | undefined => {\n  const inner = isParameterProperty(param) ? param.parameter : param;\n  if (!isIdentifier(inner)) return undefined;\n  return inner.typeAnnotation?.typeAnnotation;\n};\n\n/**\n * One entry per constructor parameter. A parameter whose type names something\n * that exists at runtime becomes that expression; anything else becomes an\n * `unresolved` descriptor so the container can name it precisely at boot instead\n * of constructing a broken object.\n */\nconst entryFor = (\n  source: string,\n  param: Node,\n  erased: ReadonlySet<string>,\n): string => {\n  const unresolved = `{ unresolved: ${JSON.stringify(slice(source, param))} }`;\n  const annotation = annotationOf(param);\n\n  if (!annotation || !isTypeReference(annotation)) return unresolved;\n\n  const token = slice(source, annotation.typeName);\n  // A qualified name (`ns.Thing`) is a runtime value; a bare erased name is not.\n  if (erased.has(token)) return unresolved;\n\n  return token;\n};\n\n/**\n * Records each class's constructor dependencies, and each decorated field's\n * declared type, as thunks on the class itself.\n *\n * A thunk, not a literal: the body is evaluated when the record is read rather\n * than when the module is defined, so a dependency declared later in the file —\n * or in a circular import — is not a temporal-dead-zone crash. That is what\n * removes the need for Nest's `forwardRef`, and it is also why a class decorator\n * cannot read the field record while it runs: the statement is appended after the\n * class, which is after decoration.\n */\nexport const transform = (\n  source: string,\n  filename = 'input.ts',\n): TransformResult => {\n  const parsed = parseSync(filename, source);\n\n  if (parsed.errors.length > 0) {\n    const detail = parsed.errors\n      .slice(0, 3)\n      .map((error) => error.message)\n      .join('; ');\n    throw new Error(`${filename}: could not parse — ${detail}`);\n  }\n\n  const program = parsed.program;\n  const typeOnly = collectTypeOnlyNames(program);\n  const edits: Edit[] = [];\n  const annotated: string[] = [];\n\n  walk(program, (node) => {\n    if (!isClassDeclaration(node)) return;\n\n    const name = node.id?.name;\n    if (name === undefined) return;\n\n    const erased = erasedNames(typeOnly, node);\n    const params = constructorParams(node);\n\n    if (params.length > 0) {\n      const entries = params.map((param) => entryFor(source, param, erased));\n      annotated.push(name);\n      edits.push({\n        start: node.end,\n        end: node.end,\n        text:\n          `\\nObject.defineProperty(${name}, ${DEPS_KEY}, {\\n` +\n          `  value: () => [${entries.join(', ')}],\\n});`,\n      });\n    }\n  });\n\n  const code = applyEdits(source, edits);\n  return { code, changed: code !== source, annotated };\n};\n",
+    "/**\n * Minimal structural views over oxc's ESTree output — only the node shapes the\n * dependency transform reads. Verified against real `oxc-parser` output.\n */\nexport interface Node {\n  readonly type: string;\n  readonly start: number;\n  readonly end: number;\n}\n\nexport interface Identifier extends Node {\n  readonly type: 'Identifier';\n  readonly name: string;\n  readonly typeAnnotation?: TSTypeAnnotation | null;\n}\n\nexport interface ClassBody extends Node {\n  readonly type: 'ClassBody';\n  readonly body: readonly Node[];\n}\n\n/** `ClassDeclaration` and `ClassExpression` share every field read here. */\nexport interface ClassNode extends Node {\n  readonly id: Identifier | null;\n  readonly typeParameters: Node | null;\n  readonly body: ClassBody;\n}\n\nexport interface FunctionExpression extends Node {\n  readonly params: readonly Node[];\n}\n\nexport interface MethodDefinition extends Node {\n  readonly type: 'MethodDefinition';\n  readonly key: Node;\n  readonly value: FunctionExpression;\n}\n\nexport interface TSParameterProperty extends Node {\n  readonly type: 'TSParameterProperty';\n  readonly parameter: Node;\n}\n\nexport interface TSTypeAnnotation extends Node {\n  readonly type: 'TSTypeAnnotation';\n  readonly typeAnnotation: Node;\n}\n\nexport interface TSTypeReference extends Node {\n  readonly type: 'TSTypeReference';\n  readonly typeName: Node;\n}\n\nexport interface ImportDeclaration extends Node {\n  readonly type: 'ImportDeclaration';\n  readonly specifiers: readonly Node[];\n  readonly importKind: 'value' | 'type';\n}\n\nexport interface ImportSpecifier extends Node {\n  readonly type: 'ImportSpecifier';\n  readonly local: Identifier;\n  readonly importKind: 'value' | 'type';\n}\n\nconst guard =\n  <T extends Node>(type: T['type']) =>\n  (node: Node | null | undefined): node is T =>\n    node?.type === type;\n\nexport const isIdentifier = guard<Identifier>('Identifier');\nexport const isMethodDefinition = guard<MethodDefinition>('MethodDefinition');\nexport const isTypeReference = guard<TSTypeReference>('TSTypeReference');\nexport const isImportDeclaration =\n  guard<ImportDeclaration>('ImportDeclaration');\nexport const isImportSpecifier = guard<ImportSpecifier>('ImportSpecifier');\nexport const isParameterProperty = guard<TSParameterProperty>(\n  'TSParameterProperty',\n);\n\n/**\n * Declarations only. A `ClassExpression`'s own name is bound inside the class\n * body, not outside it, so a statement appended after `const X = class Foo {}`\n * could not reference `Foo` — it would be a ReferenceError at load.\n */\nexport const isClassDeclaration = (node: Node): node is ClassNode =>\n  node.type === 'ClassDeclaration';\n\n/**\n * Depth-first over every object in the tree. oxc's ESTree output is a plain\n * object graph with no parent links, so recursing every own value is safe and\n * needs no visitor-key table.\n */\nexport const walk = (root: unknown, visit: (node: Node) => void): void => {\n  if (Array.isArray(root)) {\n    for (const child of root) walk(child, visit);\n    return;\n  }\n  if (root === null || typeof root !== 'object') return;\n\n  const candidate = root as Partial<Node>;\n  if (\n    typeof candidate.type === 'string' &&\n    typeof candidate.start === 'number' &&\n    typeof candidate.end === 'number'\n  ) {\n    visit(root as Node);\n  }\n\n  for (const child of Object.values(root)) walk(child, visit);\n};\n\nexport const nameOf = (node: Node | null | undefined): string | undefined =>\n  isIdentifier(node) ? node.name : undefined;\n",
+    "export interface Edit {\n  readonly start: number;\n  readonly end: number;\n  readonly text: string;\n}\n\n/**\n * Splices edits into the original text rather than reprinting the AST, so\n * everything untouched keeps its exact bytes — comments, formatting, and the\n * line numbers stack traces point at.\n */\nexport const applyEdits = (source: string, edits: readonly Edit[]): string => {\n  const sorted = [...edits].sort(\n    (left, right) => left.start - right.start || left.end - right.end,\n  );\n\n  let out = '';\n  let cursor = 0;\n\n  for (const edit of sorted) {\n    if (edit.start < cursor) {\n      throw new Error(\n        `Overlapping edit at ${edit.start}..${edit.end}; the previous edit ended ` +\n          `at ${cursor}.`,\n      );\n    }\n    out += source.slice(cursor, edit.start) + edit.text;\n    cursor = edit.end;\n  }\n\n  return out + source.slice(cursor);\n};\n",
+    "import {\n  isImportDeclaration,\n  isImportSpecifier,\n  nameOf,\n  walk,\n  type ClassNode,\n  type Node,\n} from './ast.js';\n\n/**\n * Names that exist only in the type system, so emitting them in a value position\n * would be a `ReferenceError` at runtime. Collected per file: type-only imports,\n * inline `type` specifiers, local interfaces and type aliases.\n */\nexport const collectTypeOnlyNames = (program: Node): ReadonlySet<string> => {\n  const names = new Set<string>();\n\n  walk(program, (node) => {\n    if (isImportDeclaration(node)) {\n      for (const specifier of node.specifiers) {\n        if (!isImportSpecifier(specifier)) continue;\n        if (node.importKind === 'type' || specifier.importKind === 'type') {\n          names.add(specifier.local.name);\n        }\n      }\n      return;\n    }\n\n    if (\n      node.type === 'TSInterfaceDeclaration' ||\n      node.type === 'TSTypeAliasDeclaration'\n    ) {\n      const declared = (node as { id?: Node }).id;\n      const name = nameOf(declared);\n      if (name !== undefined) names.add(name);\n    }\n  });\n\n  return names;\n};\n\n/** A class's own type parameters are erased, so `T` is never a usable token. */\nexport const collectTypeParameters = (\n  klass: ClassNode,\n): ReadonlySet<string> => {\n  const names = new Set<string>();\n  if (klass.typeParameters === null) return names;\n\n  walk(klass.typeParameters, (node) => {\n    if (node.type !== 'TSTypeParameter') return;\n    const name = nameOf((node as { name?: Node }).name);\n    if (name !== undefined) names.add(name);\n  });\n\n  return names;\n};\n\n/** Every name in this file that a value position cannot use. */\nexport const erasedNames = (\n  typeOnly: ReadonlySet<string>,\n  klass: ClassNode,\n): ReadonlySet<string> =>\n  new Set([...typeOnly, ...collectTypeParameters(klass)]);\n",
+    "import type { BunPlugin } from 'bun';\nimport { transform } from './deps.js';\n\n/**\n * Rewrites TypeScript as it is loaded so the container can read constructor\n * dependencies. Usable in three places, all the same object:\n *\n * - `bunfig.toml` -> `preload = [\"@dunx/transform/preload\"]` for `bun run`\n * - `Bun.build({ plugins: [depsPlugin] })` for a production build\n * - `Bun.plugin(depsPlugin)` from a test preload\n *\n * Dependencies are skipped: a published package was already transformed by its\n * own build, and re-parsing `node_modules` on every load is pure cost.\n */\nexport const depsPlugin: BunPlugin = {\n  name: 'dunx-deps',\n  setup(build) {\n    // A runtime plugin's onLoad must always return a result — there is no\n    // \"decline and fall through\", so untransformed files are handed back as-is.\n    build.onLoad({ filter: /\\.tsx?$/ }, async ({ path }) => {\n      const source = await Bun.file(path).text();\n      const loader = path.endsWith('.tsx') ? 'tsx' : 'ts';\n\n      if (path.includes('/node_modules/')) return { contents: source, loader };\n\n      return { contents: transform(source, path).code, loader };\n    });\n  },\n};\n"
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+  "debugId": "3995A726D31893AF64756E2164756E21",
+  "names": []
+}

package/dist/plugin.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import type { BunPlugin } from 'bun';
+/**
+ * Rewrites TypeScript as it is loaded so the container can read constructor
+ * dependencies. Usable in three places, all the same object:
+ *
+ * - `bunfig.toml` -> `preload = ["@dunx/transform/preload"]` for `bun run`
+ * - `Bun.build({ plugins: [depsPlugin] })` for a production build
+ * - `Bun.plugin(depsPlugin)` from a test preload
+ *
+ * Dependencies are skipped: a published package was already transformed by its
+ * own build, and re-parsing `node_modules` on every load is pure cost.
+ */
+export declare const depsPlugin: BunPlugin;

package/dist/preload.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export {};

package/dist/preload.js

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+// @bun
+// src/preload.ts
+var {plugin } = globalThis.Bun;
+
+// src/deps.ts
+import { parseSync } from "oxc-parser";
+
+// src/ast.ts
+var guard = (type) => (node) => node?.type === type;
+var isIdentifier = guard("Identifier");
+var isMethodDefinition = guard("MethodDefinition");
+var isTypeReference = guard("TSTypeReference");
+var isImportDeclaration = guard("ImportDeclaration");
+var isImportSpecifier = guard("ImportSpecifier");
+var isParameterProperty = guard("TSParameterProperty");
+var isClassDeclaration = (node) => node.type === "ClassDeclaration";
+var walk = (root, visit) => {
+  if (Array.isArray(root)) {
+    for (const child of root)
+      walk(child, visit);
+    return;
+  }
+  if (root === null || typeof root !== "object")
+    return;
+  const candidate = root;
+  if (typeof candidate.type === "string" && typeof candidate.start === "number" && typeof candidate.end === "number") {
+    visit(root);
+  }
+  for (const child of Object.values(root))
+    walk(child, visit);
+};
+var nameOf = (node) => isIdentifier(node) ? node.name : undefined;
+
+// src/edits.ts
+var applyEdits = (source, edits) => {
+  const sorted = [...edits].sort((left, right) => left.start - right.start || left.end - right.end);
+  let out = "";
+  let cursor = 0;
+  for (const edit of sorted) {
+    if (edit.start < cursor) {
+      throw new Error(`Overlapping edit at ${edit.start}..${edit.end}; the previous edit ended ` + `at ${cursor}.`);
+    }
+    out += source.slice(cursor, edit.start) + edit.text;
+    cursor = edit.end;
+  }
+  return out + source.slice(cursor);
+};
+
+// src/erased.ts
+var collectTypeOnlyNames = (program) => {
+  const names = new Set;
+  walk(program, (node) => {
+    if (isImportDeclaration(node)) {
+      for (const specifier of node.specifiers) {
+        if (!isImportSpecifier(specifier))
+          continue;
+        if (node.importKind === "type" || specifier.importKind === "type") {
+          names.add(specifier.local.name);
+        }
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+    if (node.type === "TSInterfaceDeclaration" || node.type === "TSTypeAliasDeclaration") {
+      const declared = node.id;
+      const name = nameOf(declared);
+      if (name !== undefined)
+        names.add(name);
+    }
+  });
+  return names;
+};
+var collectTypeParameters = (klass) => {
+  const names = new Set;
+  if (klass.typeParameters === null)
+    return names;
+  walk(klass.typeParameters, (node) => {
+    if (node.type !== "TSTypeParameter")
+      return;
+    const name = nameOf(node.name);
+    if (name !== undefined)
+      names.add(name);
+  });
+  return names;
+};
+var erasedNames = (typeOnly, klass) => new Set([...typeOnly, ...collectTypeParameters(klass)]);
+
+// src/deps.ts
+var DEPS_KEY = "Symbol.for('dunx.deps')";
+var slice = (source, node) => source.slice(node.start, node.end);
+var constructorParams = (klass) => {
+  const found = klass.body.body.find((member) => isMethodDefinition(member) && nameOf(member.key) === "constructor");
+  return isMethodDefinition(found) ? found.value.params : [];
+};
+var annotationOf = (param) => {
+  const inner = isParameterProperty(param) ? param.parameter : param;
+  if (!isIdentifier(inner))
+    return;
+  return inner.typeAnnotation?.typeAnnotation;
+};
+var entryFor = (source, param, erased) => {
+  const unresolved = `{ unresolved: ${JSON.stringify(slice(source, param))} }`;
+  const annotation = annotationOf(param);
+  if (!annotation || !isTypeReference(annotation))
+    return unresolved;
+  const token = slice(source, annotation.typeName);
+  if (erased.has(token))
+    return unresolved;
+  return token;
+};
+var transform = (source, filename = "input.ts") => {
+  const parsed = parseSync(filename, source);
+  if (parsed.errors.length > 0) {
+    const detail = parsed.errors.slice(0, 3).map((error) => error.message).join("; ");
+    throw new Error(`${filename}: could not parse \u2014 ${detail}`);
+  }
+  const program = parsed.program;
+  const typeOnly = collectTypeOnlyNames(program);
+  const edits = [];
+  const annotated = [];
+  walk(program, (node) => {
+    if (!isClassDeclaration(node))
+      return;
+    const name = node.id?.name;
+    if (name === undefined)
+      return;
+    const erased = erasedNames(typeOnly, node);
+    const params = constructorParams(node);
+    if (params.length > 0) {
+      const entries = params.map((param) => entryFor(source, param, erased));
+      annotated.push(name);
+      edits.push({
+        start: node.end,
+        end: node.end,
+        text: `
+Object.defineProperty(${name}, ${DEPS_KEY}, {
+` + `  value: () => [${entries.join(", ")}],
+});`
+      });
+    }
+  });
+  const code = applyEdits(source, edits);
+  return { code, changed: code !== source, annotated };
+};
+
+// src/plugin.ts
+var depsPlugin = {
+  name: "dunx-deps",
+  setup(build) {
+    build.onLoad({ filter: /\.tsx?$/ }, async ({ path }) => {
+      const source = await Bun.file(path).text();
+      const loader = path.endsWith(".tsx") ? "tsx" : "ts";
+      if (path.includes("/node_modules/"))
+        return { contents: source, loader };
+      return { contents: transform(source, path).code, loader };
+    });
+  }
+};
+
+// src/preload.ts
+await plugin(depsPlugin);
+
+//# debugId=BAAA0FE7F215564464756E2164756E21
+//# sourceMappingURL=preload.js.map

package/dist/preload.js.map

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{
+  "version": 3,
+  "sources": ["../src/preload.ts", "../src/deps.ts", "../src/ast.ts", "../src/edits.ts", "../src/erased.ts", "../src/plugin.ts"],
+  "sourcesContent": [
+    "import { plugin } from 'bun';\nimport { depsPlugin } from './plugin.js';\n\n// Side-effect entrypoint for `bunfig.toml`:\n//   preload = [\"@dunx/transform/preload\"]\n//\n// Awaited, not fire-and-forget: registration has to finish before the entrypoint\n// is loaded, or the first modules through would miss the transform.\nawait plugin(depsPlugin);\n",
+    "import { parseSync } from 'oxc-parser';\nimport {\n  isClassDeclaration,\n  isIdentifier,\n  isMethodDefinition,\n  isParameterProperty,\n  isTypeReference,\n  nameOf,\n  walk,\n  type ClassNode,\n  type Node,\n} from './ast.js';\nimport { applyEdits, type Edit } from './edits.js';\nimport { collectTypeOnlyNames, erasedNames } from './erased.js';\n\n/**\n * `Symbol.for`, not `Symbol`: two copies of `@dunx/core` in one dependency tree\n * still agree on the key. Same technique as module and route markers.\n */\nconst DEPS_KEY = \"Symbol.for('dunx.deps')\";\n\nexport interface TransformResult {\n  readonly code: string;\n  readonly changed: boolean;\n  /** Classes that received dependency metadata, in source order. */\n  readonly annotated: readonly string[];\n}\n\nconst slice = (source: string, node: Node): string =>\n  source.slice(node.start, node.end);\n\nconst constructorParams = (klass: ClassNode): readonly Node[] => {\n  const found = klass.body.body.find(\n    (member) =>\n      isMethodDefinition(member) && nameOf(member.key) === 'constructor',\n  );\n  return isMethodDefinition(found) ? found.value.params : [];\n};\n\n/** The declared type of a parameter, unwrapping `private readonly x: X`. */\nconst annotationOf = (param: Node): Node | undefined => {\n  const inner = isParameterProperty(param) ? param.parameter : param;\n  if (!isIdentifier(inner)) return undefined;\n  return inner.typeAnnotation?.typeAnnotation;\n};\n\n/**\n * One entry per constructor parameter. A parameter whose type names something\n * that exists at runtime becomes that expression; anything else becomes an\n * `unresolved` descriptor so the container can name it precisely at boot instead\n * of constructing a broken object.\n */\nconst entryFor = (\n  source: string,\n  param: Node,\n  erased: ReadonlySet<string>,\n): string => {\n  const unresolved = `{ unresolved: ${JSON.stringify(slice(source, param))} }`;\n  const annotation = annotationOf(param);\n\n  if (!annotation || !isTypeReference(annotation)) return unresolved;\n\n  const token = slice(source, annotation.typeName);\n  // A qualified name (`ns.Thing`) is a runtime value; a bare erased name is not.\n  if (erased.has(token)) return unresolved;\n\n  return token;\n};\n\n/**\n * Records each class's constructor dependencies, and each decorated field's\n * declared type, as thunks on the class itself.\n *\n * A thunk, not a literal: the body is evaluated when the record is read rather\n * than when the module is defined, so a dependency declared later in the file —\n * or in a circular import — is not a temporal-dead-zone crash. That is what\n * removes the need for Nest's `forwardRef`, and it is also why a class decorator\n * cannot read the field record while it runs: the statement is appended after the\n * class, which is after decoration.\n */\nexport const transform = (\n  source: string,\n  filename = 'input.ts',\n): TransformResult => {\n  const parsed = parseSync(filename, source);\n\n  if (parsed.errors.length > 0) {\n    const detail = parsed.errors\n      .slice(0, 3)\n      .map((error) => error.message)\n      .join('; ');\n    throw new Error(`${filename}: could not parse — ${detail}`);\n  }\n\n  const program = parsed.program;\n  const typeOnly = collectTypeOnlyNames(program);\n  const edits: Edit[] = [];\n  const annotated: string[] = [];\n\n  walk(program, (node) => {\n    if (!isClassDeclaration(node)) return;\n\n    const name = node.id?.name;\n    if (name === undefined) return;\n\n    const erased = erasedNames(typeOnly, node);\n    const params = constructorParams(node);\n\n    if (params.length > 0) {\n      const entries = params.map((param) => entryFor(source, param, erased));\n      annotated.push(name);\n      edits.push({\n        start: node.end,\n        end: node.end,\n        text:\n          `\\nObject.defineProperty(${name}, ${DEPS_KEY}, {\\n` +\n          `  value: () => [${entries.join(', ')}],\\n});`,\n      });\n    }\n  });\n\n  const code = applyEdits(source, edits);\n  return { code, changed: code !== source, annotated };\n};\n",
+    "/**\n * Minimal structural views over oxc's ESTree output — only the node shapes the\n * dependency transform reads. Verified against real `oxc-parser` output.\n */\nexport interface Node {\n  readonly type: string;\n  readonly start: number;\n  readonly end: number;\n}\n\nexport interface Identifier extends Node {\n  readonly type: 'Identifier';\n  readonly name: string;\n  readonly typeAnnotation?: TSTypeAnnotation | null;\n}\n\nexport interface ClassBody extends Node {\n  readonly type: 'ClassBody';\n  readonly body: readonly Node[];\n}\n\n/** `ClassDeclaration` and `ClassExpression` share every field read here. */\nexport interface ClassNode extends Node {\n  readonly id: Identifier | null;\n  readonly typeParameters: Node | null;\n  readonly body: ClassBody;\n}\n\nexport interface FunctionExpression extends Node {\n  readonly params: readonly Node[];\n}\n\nexport interface MethodDefinition extends Node {\n  readonly type: 'MethodDefinition';\n  readonly key: Node;\n  readonly value: FunctionExpression;\n}\n\nexport interface TSParameterProperty extends Node {\n  readonly type: 'TSParameterProperty';\n  readonly parameter: Node;\n}\n\nexport interface TSTypeAnnotation extends Node {\n  readonly type: 'TSTypeAnnotation';\n  readonly typeAnnotation: Node;\n}\n\nexport interface TSTypeReference extends Node {\n  readonly type: 'TSTypeReference';\n  readonly typeName: Node;\n}\n\nexport interface ImportDeclaration extends Node {\n  readonly type: 'ImportDeclaration';\n  readonly specifiers: readonly Node[];\n  readonly importKind: 'value' | 'type';\n}\n\nexport interface ImportSpecifier extends Node {\n  readonly type: 'ImportSpecifier';\n  readonly local: Identifier;\n  readonly importKind: 'value' | 'type';\n}\n\nconst guard =\n  <T extends Node>(type: T['type']) =>\n  (node: Node | null | undefined): node is T =>\n    node?.type === type;\n\nexport const isIdentifier = guard<Identifier>('Identifier');\nexport const isMethodDefinition = guard<MethodDefinition>('MethodDefinition');\nexport const isTypeReference = guard<TSTypeReference>('TSTypeReference');\nexport const isImportDeclaration =\n  guard<ImportDeclaration>('ImportDeclaration');\nexport const isImportSpecifier = guard<ImportSpecifier>('ImportSpecifier');\nexport const isParameterProperty = guard<TSParameterProperty>(\n  'TSParameterProperty',\n);\n\n/**\n * Declarations only. A `ClassExpression`'s own name is bound inside the class\n * body, not outside it, so a statement appended after `const X = class Foo {}`\n * could not reference `Foo` — it would be a ReferenceError at load.\n */\nexport const isClassDeclaration = (node: Node): node is ClassNode =>\n  node.type === 'ClassDeclaration';\n\n/**\n * Depth-first over every object in the tree. oxc's ESTree output is a plain\n * object graph with no parent links, so recursing every own value is safe and\n * needs no visitor-key table.\n */\nexport const walk = (root: unknown, visit: (node: Node) => void): void => {\n  if (Array.isArray(root)) {\n    for (const child of root) walk(child, visit);\n    return;\n  }\n  if (root === null || typeof root !== 'object') return;\n\n  const candidate = root as Partial<Node>;\n  if (\n    typeof candidate.type === 'string' &&\n    typeof candidate.start === 'number' &&\n    typeof candidate.end === 'number'\n  ) {\n    visit(root as Node);\n  }\n\n  for (const child of Object.values(root)) walk(child, visit);\n};\n\nexport const nameOf = (node: Node | null | undefined): string | undefined =>\n  isIdentifier(node) ? node.name : undefined;\n",
+    "export interface Edit {\n  readonly start: number;\n  readonly end: number;\n  readonly text: string;\n}\n\n/**\n * Splices edits into the original text rather than reprinting the AST, so\n * everything untouched keeps its exact bytes — comments, formatting, and the\n * line numbers stack traces point at.\n */\nexport const applyEdits = (source: string, edits: readonly Edit[]): string => {\n  const sorted = [...edits].sort(\n    (left, right) => left.start - right.start || left.end - right.end,\n  );\n\n  let out = '';\n  let cursor = 0;\n\n  for (const edit of sorted) {\n    if (edit.start < cursor) {\n      throw new Error(\n        `Overlapping edit at ${edit.start}..${edit.end}; the previous edit ended ` +\n          `at ${cursor}.`,\n      );\n    }\n    out += source.slice(cursor, edit.start) + edit.text;\n    cursor = edit.end;\n  }\n\n  return out + source.slice(cursor);\n};\n",
+    "import {\n  isImportDeclaration,\n  isImportSpecifier,\n  nameOf,\n  walk,\n  type ClassNode,\n  type Node,\n} from './ast.js';\n\n/**\n * Names that exist only in the type system, so emitting them in a value position\n * would be a `ReferenceError` at runtime. Collected per file: type-only imports,\n * inline `type` specifiers, local interfaces and type aliases.\n */\nexport const collectTypeOnlyNames = (program: Node): ReadonlySet<string> => {\n  const names = new Set<string>();\n\n  walk(program, (node) => {\n    if (isImportDeclaration(node)) {\n      for (const specifier of node.specifiers) {\n        if (!isImportSpecifier(specifier)) continue;\n        if (node.importKind === 'type' || specifier.importKind === 'type') {\n          names.add(specifier.local.name);\n        }\n      }\n      return;\n    }\n\n    if (\n      node.type === 'TSInterfaceDeclaration' ||\n      node.type === 'TSTypeAliasDeclaration'\n    ) {\n      const declared = (node as { id?: Node }).id;\n      const name = nameOf(declared);\n      if (name !== undefined) names.add(name);\n    }\n  });\n\n  return names;\n};\n\n/** A class's own type parameters are erased, so `T` is never a usable token. */\nexport const collectTypeParameters = (\n  klass: ClassNode,\n): ReadonlySet<string> => {\n  const names = new Set<string>();\n  if (klass.typeParameters === null) return names;\n\n  walk(klass.typeParameters, (node) => {\n    if (node.type !== 'TSTypeParameter') return;\n    const name = nameOf((node as { name?: Node }).name);\n    if (name !== undefined) names.add(name);\n  });\n\n  return names;\n};\n\n/** Every name in this file that a value position cannot use. */\nexport const erasedNames = (\n  typeOnly: ReadonlySet<string>,\n  klass: ClassNode,\n): ReadonlySet<string> =>\n  new Set([...typeOnly, ...collectTypeParameters(klass)]);\n",
+    "import type { BunPlugin } from 'bun';\nimport { transform } from './deps.js';\n\n/**\n * Rewrites TypeScript as it is loaded so the container can read constructor\n * dependencies. Usable in three places, all the same object:\n *\n * - `bunfig.toml` -> `preload = [\"@dunx/transform/preload\"]` for `bun run`\n * - `Bun.build({ plugins: [depsPlugin] })` for a production build\n * - `Bun.plugin(depsPlugin)` from a test preload\n *\n * Dependencies are skipped: a published package was already transformed by its\n * own build, and re-parsing `node_modules` on every load is pure cost.\n */\nexport const depsPlugin: BunPlugin = {\n  name: 'dunx-deps',\n  setup(build) {\n    // A runtime plugin's onLoad must always return a result — there is no\n    // \"decline and fall through\", so untransformed files are handed back as-is.\n    build.onLoad({ filter: /\\.tsx?$/ }, async ({ path }) => {\n      const source = await Bun.file(path).text();\n      const loader = path.endsWith('.tsx') ? 'tsx' : 'ts';\n\n      if (path.includes('/node_modules/')) return { contents: source, loader };\n\n      return { contents: transform(source, path).code, loader };\n    });\n  },\n};\n"
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+  "debugId": "BAAA0FE7F215564464756E2164756E21",
+  "names": []
+}

package/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+{
+  "name": "@dunx/transform",
+  "version": "0.1.0",
+  "description": "Load-time transform that records constructor dependencies for the dunx container",
+  "keywords": [
+    "bun",
+    "bun-plugin",
+    "dependency-injection",
+    "dunx",
+    "transform"
+  ],
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/petarzarkov/dunx/tree/main/packages/transform#readme",
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "author": {
+    "name": "Petar Zarkov",
+    "email": "pzarko1@gmail.com",
+    "url": "https://github.com/petarzarkov"
+  },
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/petarzarkov/dunx.git",
+    "directory": "packages/transform"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "LICENSE",
+    "README.md",
+    "dist"
+  ],
+  "type": "module",
+  "main": "./dist/index.js",
+  "types": "./dist/index.d.ts",
+  "exports": {
+    ".": {
+      "types": "./dist/index.d.ts",
+      "import": "./dist/index.js"
+    },
+    "./preload": {
+      "types": "./dist/preload.d.ts",
+      "import": "./dist/preload.js"
+    }
+  },
+  "publishConfig": {
+    "access": "public"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "build": "bun ../../scripts/build-package.ts",
+    "test": "bun test --bail",
+    "test:cov": "bun test --coverage",
+    "typecheck": "tsc --noEmit"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "oxc-parser": "0.142.0"
+  },
+  "peerDependencies": {
+    "@types/bun": ">=1.3.0"
+  },
+  "peerDependenciesMeta": {
+    "@types/bun": {
+      "optional": true
+    }
+  },
+  "engines": {
+    "bun": ">=1.3.0"
+  }
+}