@driftengine/core 4.4.2 → 4.6.0

package/src/render/shaders/depth.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { resolveConditionals } from './conditionals.ts';
+import { SUN_STATIC_LAYER } from '../shadowMap.ts';
 import { CUTOUT_COVERAGE_GLSL } from './cutoutCoverage.ts';
 import { SKINNING_GLSL } from './skinning.ts';
 import { CHANNEL_ATTRIBUTE, CHANNEL_BEND } from './vertexChannel.ts';
@@ -63,16 +64,22 @@ ${CHANNEL_BEND}
  * uniforms declared after every other, so no field of the plain variant moves and a binder written
  * against it stays right for this one; and two outputs after vLightPosition, which keeps location 0.
  */
-layout(location = 5) in vec2 aUv;
+layout(location = 5) in vec3 aUv;
 uniform vec2 uUvScale;
 uniform float uAlphaCutout;
 #endif
 
 out vec4 vLightPosition;
 #if CUTOUT
-out vec2 vUv;
+/* The texture coordinate and, in z, the texture-array layer the face wears. */
+out vec3 vUv;
 flat out float vAlphaCutout;
 #endif
+#if GLASS
+/* Where on the pane this is, for the tint's own normal and its angle to the light. Last, so the
+   outputs before it keep the locations the plain variants give them. */
+out vec3 vGlassWorld;
+#endif
 
 void main() {
 #if SKINNED
@@ -97,23 +104,26 @@ void main() {
   vLightPosition = uLightViewProj * vec4(bent, world.w);
   gl_Position = vLightPosition;
 #if CUTOUT
-  vUv = aUv * uUvScale;
+  vUv = vec3(aUv.xy * uUvScale, aUv.z);
   vAlphaCutout = uAlphaCutout;
 #endif
+#if GLASS
+  vGlassWorld = bent;
+#endif
 }
 `;
 
 /** The rigid variant: the world, a prop, a mesh with no rig behind it. */
 export const DEPTH_VERT = resolveConditionals(
   DEPTH_VERT_SOURCE,
-  { SKINNED: false, INSTANCED: false, CUTOUT: false },
+  { SKINNED: false, INSTANCED: false, CUTOUT: false, GLASS: false },
   'depth',
 );
 
 /** The skinned variant, which reads a joint palette and moves the vertex by it. */
 export const DEPTH_SKINNED_VERT = resolveConditionals(
   DEPTH_VERT_SOURCE,
-  { SKINNED: true, INSTANCED: false, CUTOUT: false },
+  { SKINNED: true, INSTANCED: false, CUTOUT: false, GLASS: false },
   'depth-skinned',
 );
 
@@ -127,7 +137,7 @@ export const DEPTH_SKINNED_VERT = resolveConditionals(
  */
 export const DEPTH_INSTANCED_VERT = resolveConditionals(
   DEPTH_VERT_SOURCE,
-  { SKINNED: false, INSTANCED: true, CUTOUT: false },
+  { SKINNED: false, INSTANCED: true, CUTOUT: false, GLASS: false },
   'depth-instanced',
 );
 
@@ -143,13 +153,13 @@ export const DEPTH_INSTANCED_VERT = resolveConditionals(
  */
 export const DEPTH_CUTOUT_VERT = resolveConditionals(
   DEPTH_VERT_SOURCE,
-  { SKINNED: false, INSTANCED: false, CUTOUT: true },
+  { SKINNED: false, INSTANCED: false, CUTOUT: true, GLASS: false },
   'depth-cutout',
 );
 
 export const DEPTH_INSTANCED_CUTOUT_VERT = resolveConditionals(
   DEPTH_VERT_SOURCE,
-  { SKINNED: false, INSTANCED: true, CUTOUT: true },
+  { SKINNED: false, INSTANCED: true, CUTOUT: true, GLASS: false },
   'depth-instanced-cutout',
 );
 
@@ -157,14 +167,14 @@ export const DEPTH_FRAG = `#version 300 es
 precision highp float;
 in vec4 vLightPosition;
 
-uniform highp sampler2D uPreviousShadowMap;
+uniform highp sampler2DArray uPreviousShadowMap;
 uniform int uPeelShadowLayer;
 
 void main() {
   if (uPeelShadowLayer != 0) {
     vec3 p = vLightPosition.xyz / vLightPosition.w;
     vec2 uv = p.xy * 0.5 + 0.5;
-    float previousDepth = texture(uPreviousShadowMap, uv).r;
+    float previousDepth = texture(uPreviousShadowMap, vec3(uv, ${SUN_STATIC_LAYER}.0)).r;
     // Discard the already-recorded surface and everything in front of it. The
     // ordinary depth test then stores the next independently fading occluder.
     if (gl_FragCoord.z <= previousDepth + 0.00001) discard;
@@ -187,22 +197,115 @@ void main() {
 export const DEPTH_CUTOUT_FRAG = `#version 300 es
 precision highp float;
 in vec4 vLightPosition;
-in vec2 vUv;
+in vec3 vUv;
 flat in float vAlphaCutout;
 
-uniform highp sampler2D uPreviousShadowMap;
+uniform highp sampler2DArray uPreviousShadowMap;
 uniform int uPeelShadowLayer;
-uniform highp sampler2D uCutoutMap;
+uniform highp sampler2DArray uCutoutMap;
 ${CUTOUT_COVERAGE_GLSL}
 void main() {
   /* Credited for its mip level as the surface's own test is, so a leaf casts the shape it draws. */
-  float alpha = cutoutAlpha(texture(uCutoutMap, vUv).a, vUv * vec2(textureSize(uCutoutMap, 0)));
+  vec3 at = vec3(vUv.xy, floor(vUv.z + 0.5));
+  float alpha = cutoutAlpha(texture(uCutoutMap, at).a, vUv.xy * vec2(textureSize(uCutoutMap, 0).xy));
   if (uPeelShadowLayer != 0) {
     vec3 p = vLightPosition.xyz / vLightPosition.w;
     vec2 uv = p.xy * 0.5 + 0.5;
-    float previousDepth = textureLod(uPreviousShadowMap, uv, 0.0).r;
+    float previousDepth = textureLod(uPreviousShadowMap, vec3(uv, ${SUN_STATIC_LAYER}.0), 0.0).r;
     if (gl_FragCoord.z <= previousDepth + 0.00001) discard;
   }
   if (alpha < vAlphaCutout) discard;
 }
 `;
+
+/**
+ * The glass tint's vertex stages: every way a caster is drawn, with the world position handed on.
+ *
+ * **The same five as the depth pass, and for the same reason**: a pane must cast its colour from
+ * exactly where it casts its depth, deformed and placed the same way, or the coloured patch parts
+ * from the pane's own shadow edge. The only addition is `vGlassWorld`.
+ */
+export const GLASS_TINT_VERT = resolveConditionals(
+  DEPTH_VERT_SOURCE,
+  { SKINNED: false, INSTANCED: false, CUTOUT: false, GLASS: true },
+  'glass-tint',
+);
+export const GLASS_TINT_SKINNED_VERT = resolveConditionals(
+  DEPTH_VERT_SOURCE,
+  { SKINNED: true, INSTANCED: false, CUTOUT: false, GLASS: true },
+  'glass-tint-skinned',
+);
+export const GLASS_TINT_INSTANCED_VERT = resolveConditionals(
+  DEPTH_VERT_SOURCE,
+  { SKINNED: false, INSTANCED: true, CUTOUT: false, GLASS: true },
+  'glass-tint-instanced',
+);
+export const GLASS_TINT_CUTOUT_VERT = resolveConditionals(
+  DEPTH_VERT_SOURCE,
+  { SKINNED: false, INSTANCED: false, CUTOUT: true, GLASS: true },
+  'glass-tint-cutout',
+);
+export const GLASS_TINT_INSTANCED_CUTOUT_VERT = resolveConditionals(
+  DEPTH_VERT_SOURCE,
+  { SKINNED: false, INSTANCED: true, CUTOUT: true, GLASS: true },
+  'glass-tint-instanced-cutout',
+);
+
+/**
+ * What a pane lets through: its transmission and colour, less what it reflects toward the light,
+ * and how clear it is — `glassShadow.ts`'s `paneTexel`, stated for the device. Drawn with a
+ * multiplying blend and no depth test, so every pane on a ray contributes whatever order they
+ * come in.
+ *
+ * **The pane's normal is its triangle's**, from the derivatives of its world position, first and in
+ * uniform control flow: a pane is flat, a sign does not matter to a cosine taken absolutely, and it
+ * spares the five vertex stages a normal they would carry for this alone. What it gives up is a
+ * curved pane, whose Fresnel steps per triangle; what would change it is glass that is mostly bulbs.
+ */
+const GLASS_TINT_BODY = /* glsl */ `
+  vec3 n = normalize(cross(dFdx(vGlassWorld), dFdy(vGlassWorld)));
+  vec3 toLight = uGlassLight.w > 0.5 ? normalize(uGlassLight.xyz - vGlassWorld) : uGlassLight.xyz;
+  float cosLight = abs(dot(n, toLight));
+  float reflected = 0.04 + 0.96 * pow(1.0 - cosLight, 5.0);
+  outTint = vec4(uGlassPane.rgb * (1.0 - reflected), uGlassPane.a);
+`;
+
+export const GLASS_TINT_FRAG = `#version 300 es
+precision highp float;
+in vec4 vLightPosition;
+in vec3 vGlassWorld;
+
+/* rgb: transmission times tint; a: clarity, one less the frost. */
+uniform vec4 uGlassPane;
+/* xyz: the light's position (w 1) or the direction toward it (w 0). */
+uniform vec4 uGlassLight;
+
+out vec4 outTint;
+
+void main() {
+${GLASS_TINT_BODY}
+}
+`;
+
+/** A cut-out pane: its colour lands only where its depth does, by the depth cutout's own test. */
+export const GLASS_TINT_CUTOUT_FRAG = `#version 300 es
+precision highp float;
+in vec4 vLightPosition;
+in vec3 vUv;
+flat in float vAlphaCutout;
+in vec3 vGlassWorld;
+
+uniform vec4 uGlassPane;
+uniform vec4 uGlassLight;
+uniform highp sampler2DArray uCutoutMap;
+${CUTOUT_COVERAGE_GLSL}
+out vec4 outTint;
+
+void main() {
+  /* First, in uniform control flow, as the depth cutout samples it. */
+  vec3 at = vec3(vUv.xy, floor(vUv.z + 0.5));
+  float alpha = cutoutAlpha(texture(uCutoutMap, at).a, vUv.xy * vec2(textureSize(uCutoutMap, 0).xy));
+${GLASS_TINT_BODY}
+  if (alpha < vAlphaCutout) discard;
+}
+`;

package/src/render/shaders/flat/directionalShadow.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,13 @@
 /** Filtering the directional cascade, with receiver-plane depth gradient compensation. */
 import { DIRECTIONAL_SHADOW_FADE_START, MAX_SHADOW_FILTER_TAPS } from '../../renderQuality.ts';
+import {
+  SUN_DYNAMIC_LAYER,
+  SUN_GLASS_MOVING_LAYER,
+  SUN_GLASS_STATIC_LAYER,
+  SUN_PEELED_LAYER,
+  SUN_STATIC_LAYER,
+} from '../../shadowMap.ts';
+import { FROST_RADIUS_CAP, FROST_SPREAD } from '../../glassShadow.ts';
 
 export const DIRECTIONALSHADOW_GLSL = `vec2 receiverPlaneDepthGradient(vec3 p) {
   vec3 dx = dFdx(p);
@@ -127,10 +135,10 @@ float shadowFactor(float directionalNdl) {
    */
   float coarseCompare = p.z - 1.0 / uShadowDepthSpan;
   float coarse =
-    directionalVisibility(p.z, coarseCompare, textureLod(uStaticShadowMap, p.xy, 0.0).r) *
-    directionalVisibility(p.z, coarseCompare, textureLod(uDynamicShadowMap, p.xy, 0.0).r);
+    directionalVisibility(p.z, coarseCompare, textureLod(uSunShadows, vec3(p.xy, ${SUN_STATIC_LAYER}.0), 0.0).r) *
+    directionalVisibility(p.z, coarseCompare, textureLod(uSunShadows, vec3(p.xy, ${SUN_DYNAMIC_LAYER}.0), 0.0).r);
   if (uPeeledShadowEnabled != 0) {
-    coarse *= directionalVisibility(p.z, coarseCompare, textureLod(uPeeledShadowMap, p.xy, 0.0).r);
+    coarse *= directionalVisibility(p.z, coarseCompare, textureLod(uSunShadows, vec3(p.xy, ${SUN_PEELED_LAYER}.0), 0.0).r);
   }
   float strength = uShadowStrength * edgeFade * lowElevationFade;
   if (receiverFade <= 0.0) return mix(1.0, coarse, strength);
@@ -191,11 +199,11 @@ float shadowFactor(float directionalNdl) {
      * \`shadowMap.ts\` allocates these with one storage level and \`NEAREST\` filtering, so
      * there is no mip to select and level zero is the only thing \`texture\` could have read.
      */
-    float staticDepth = textureLod(uStaticShadowMap, sampleUv, 0.0).r;
-    float dynamicDepth = textureLod(uDynamicShadowMap, sampleUv, 0.0).r;
+    float staticDepth = textureLod(uSunShadows, vec3(sampleUv, ${SUN_STATIC_LAYER}.0), 0.0).r;
+    float dynamicDepth = textureLod(uSunShadows, vec3(sampleUv, ${SUN_DYNAMIC_LAYER}.0), 0.0).r;
     staticLit += directionalVisibility(tapReceiverDepth, compare, staticDepth);
     if (uPeeledShadowEnabled != 0) {
-      float peeledDepth = textureLod(uPeeledShadowMap, sampleUv, 0.0).r;
+      float peeledDepth = textureLod(uSunShadows, vec3(sampleUv, ${SUN_PEELED_LAYER}.0), 0.0).r;
       peeledLit += directionalVisibility(tapReceiverDepth, compare, peeledDepth);
     } else {
       peeledLit += 1.0;
@@ -215,6 +223,89 @@ float shadowFactor(float directionalNdl) {
 
   return mix(1.0, mix(coarse, lit, receiverFade), strength);
 }
+
+/*
+ * One of the sun's two glass layers at receiver p: how milky the nearest pane is and how far behind
+ * it this receiver stands, the spread that follows (glassShadow.ts's frostRadius, capped), and the
+ * tint's level for that spread. Then glassShadow.ts's spreadTint: the outline from taps at the base
+ * radius — where the clear pane's patch ends — and the colour from the spread taps, each read coarse,
+ * unmixed from the ground around it and weighed by the pane's share of it, so a frosted patch mixes
+ * its panes' colours and keeps the light the clear one lets through. What it gives up is a pane lying
+ * behind the receiver lending it colour within the spread, which only a receiver between two panes
+ * meets. One function for both layers, because two copies were most of the lit shaders' growth.
+ */
+vec3 sunGlassLayer(vec3 p, float paneLayer, float tintLayer, float bias, float texel, float uvPerMetre) {
+  float tintSize = float(textureSize(uSunGlassTints, 0).x);
+  float clarity = textureLod(uSunGlassTints, vec3(p.xy, tintLayer), 0.0).a;
+  float behind =
+    max(p.z - textureLod(uSunShadows, vec3(p.xy, paneLayer), 0.0).r, 0.0) * uShadowDepthSpan;
+  float radius = clamp(
+    (1.0 - clarity) * ${FROST_SPREAD.toFixed(6)} * behind * uvPerMetre,
+    texel,
+    texel * ${FROST_RADIUS_CAP.toFixed(1)}
+  );
+  float lod = log2(max(radius * tintSize, 1.0));
+  float cover = 0.0;
+  vec3 colour = vec3(0.0);
+  float found = 0.0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < ${MAX_SHADOW_FILTER_TAPS}; i++) {
+    if (i >= uShadowFilterTaps) break;
+    vec2 offset = DIRECTIONAL_PCF_OFFSETS[i];
+    vec2 edgeUv = p.xy + offset * texel;
+    cover += p.z > textureLod(uSunShadows, vec3(edgeUv, paneLayer), 0.0).r + bias ? 1.0 : 0.0;
+    /* The spread taps weigh by the pane's unmixed share rather than a depth test: continuous, so a
+       colour crossing between two panes blends rather than stepping through sixteen bands. */
+    vec4 pane = glassUnmix(textureLod(uSunGlassTints, vec3(p.xy + offset * radius, tintLayer), lod), clarity);
+    colour += pane.rgb * pane.a;
+    found += pane.a;
+  }
+  float taps = float(max(uShadowFilterTaps, 1));
+  return mix(vec3(1.0), found > 0.0 ? colour / found : vec3(1.0), cover / taps);
+}
+
+/*
+ * What the sun's light keeps of itself through glass at this receiver: glassShadow.ts's tap rule
+ * and frost spread, over shadowFactor's own taps. A tap counts a pane only when the receiver is
+ * farther from the sun than that pane (the glass depth layers), so a surface on the sun's side of a
+ * pane, and the pane itself, keep the sun's own colour; the taps average with equal weight, so the
+ * spread moves light rather than losing it. Frost widens the taps by how far behind the nearest pane
+ * the receiver is, capped, with the tap count unchanged. What it gives up is spread past the edge of
+ * an opaque frame's shadow, which this lookup never sees. Faded with the opaque shadow's own fades.
+ */
+vec3 sunGlassLookup(float directionalNdl) {
+  vec3 p = vLightPos.xyz / vLightPos.w;
+  p = p * 0.5 + 0.5;
+  /* Map units per metre along the receiver, from derivatives taken first in uniform control flow,
+     so a frost spread stated in metres lands the same whatever size of light matrix a consumer built. */
+  float uvPerMetre = length(dFdx(p.xy)) / max(length(dFdx(vWorldPos)), 1e-6);
+  if (uShadowStrength <= 0.0 || textureSize(uSunGlassTints, 0).x <= 1) return vec3(1.0);
+  if (directionalNdl <= 0.0) return vec3(1.0);
+  if (p.z > 1.0 || p.x < 0.0 || p.x > 1.0 || p.y < 0.0 || p.y > 1.0) return vec3(1.0);
+  vec2 fromCentre = abs(p.xy - 0.5) * 2.0;
+  float edgeFade = 1.0 - smoothstep(0.72, 0.98, max(fromCentre.x, fromCentre.y));
+  edgeFade *= 1.0 - smoothstep(0.90, 1.0, p.z);
+  float shadowSlope = length(uDirectionalDir.xz) / max(uDirectionalDir.y, 0.001);
+  float lowElevationFade = 1.0 - smoothstep(
+    uShadowMaxSlope * ${DIRECTIONAL_SHADOW_FADE_START.toFixed(2)},
+    uShadowMaxSlope,
+    shadowSlope
+  );
+  float strength = uShadowStrength * edgeFade * lowElevationFade;
+  if (strength <= 0.0) return vec3(1.0);
+
+  float bias = 0.14 / uShadowDepthSpan;
+  float texel = 1.35 / uShadowMapSize;
+  vec3 staticTint = sunGlassLayer(p, ${SUN_GLASS_STATIC_LAYER}.0, 0.0, bias, texel, uvPerMetre);
+  vec3 movingTint = sunGlassLayer(p, ${SUN_GLASS_MOVING_LAYER}.0, 1.0, bias, texel, uvPerMetre);
+  return mix(vec3(1.0), staticTint * movingTint, strength);
+}
+
+/* The way in, asking first whether this build reads glass at all (GLASS_SHADOWS). A constant, so
+   the lookup's derivatives are still taken in uniform control flow. */
+vec3 sunGlassTint(float directionalNdl) {
+  if (GLASS_SHADOWS) return sunGlassLookup(directionalNdl);
+  return vec3(1.0);
+}
 #endif
 
 /**

package/src/render/shaders/flat/driftLight.ts

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 export const DRIFT_LIGHT_GLSL = /* glsl */ `
 /** x how much of the summed light is in the frame (0 off), y the radius, z the band, w the scale. */
 uniform vec4 uDriftLight;
-/** xyz the first brick's first sample; w metres between samples, a third of a brick. */
+/** xyz the first sample; w metres between samples — a third of a brick, or negated for a dense volume. */
 uniform vec4 uDriftLightOrigin;
 uniform highp usampler3D uDriftLightIndex;  // wgsl:share shadow
 uniform highp sampler3D uDriftLightAtlas;
@@ -41,9 +41,38 @@ float driftLightShare(vec3 world) {
   return smoothstep(uDriftLight.y - uDriftLight.z, uDriftLight.y, away) * uDriftLight.x;
 }
 
-/** The summed light arriving on a surface at \`world\` facing \`n\`. */
+/**
+ * A sample's light and direction turned into the light on a surface facing \`n\`: Lambert for a
+ * single light, a quarter for light arriving from everywhere (see \`bake.ts\`). One statement for
+ * both kinds of volume.
+ */
+vec3 driftLightFacing(vec4 light, vec4 toward, vec3 n) {
+  vec3 arriving = light.rgb / light.a;
+  vec3 from = toward.xyz / light.a;
+  float facing = max(dot(n, from), 0.0) + (1.0 - min(length(from), 1.0)) * 0.25;
+  return arriving * facing;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The same from a dense volume: one sample a texel, the light in the lower half of y and its
+ * direction in the upper. A lookup kept inside the samples never filters across the halves.
+ */
+vec3 driftLightDense(vec3 world, vec3 n, float spacing) {
+  ivec3 size = textureSize(uDriftLightAtlas, 0);
+  vec3 dims = vec3(float(size.x), float(size.y / 2), float(size.z));
+  vec3 at = (world + n * (0.5 * spacing) - uDriftLightOrigin.xyz) / spacing;
+  if (any(lessThan(at, vec3(0.0))) || any(greaterThan(at, dims - 1.0))) return vec3(0.0);
+  vec3 uvw = (at + 0.5) / vec3(dims.x, dims.y * 2.0, dims.z);
+  vec4 light = textureLod(uDriftLightAtlas, uvw, 0.0);
+  if (light.a < 1e-3) return vec3(0.0);
+  vec4 toward = textureLod(uDriftLightAtlas, uvw + vec3(0.0, 0.5, 0.0), 0.0);
+  return driftLightFacing(light, toward, n);
+}
+
+/** The summed light arriving on a surface at \`world\` facing \`n\`. A negative spacing is dense. */
 vec3 driftLightIrradiance(vec3 world, vec3 n) {
   float spacing = uDriftLightOrigin.w;
+  if (spacing < 0.0) return driftLightDense(world, n, -spacing);
   vec3 at = (world + n * (0.5 * spacing) - uDriftLightOrigin.xyz) / (3.0 * spacing);
   ivec3 cell = ivec3(floor(at));
   if (any(lessThan(cell, ivec3(0))) || any(greaterThanEqual(cell, textureSize(uDriftLightIndex, 0)))) {
@@ -66,10 +95,6 @@ vec3 driftLightIrradiance(vec3 world, vec3 n) {
   vec4 light = textureLod(uDriftLightAtlas, (corner + inside) * texel, 0.0);
   if (light.a < 1e-3) return vec3(0.0);
   vec4 toward = textureLod(uDriftLightAtlas, (corner + vec3(4.0, 0.0, 0.0) + inside) * texel, 0.0);
-  vec3 arriving = light.rgb / light.a;
-  vec3 from = toward.xyz / light.a;
-  /* Lambert for a single light, a quarter for light arriving from everywhere: see \`bake.ts\`. */
-  float facing = max(dot(n, from), 0.0) + (1.0 - min(length(from), 1.0)) * 0.25;
-  return arriving * facing;
+  return driftLightFacing(light, toward, n);
 }
 `;

package/src/render/shaders/flat/glassTint.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/**
+ * What the lit stage shares between every glass tint it reads: whether it reads any, and
+ * `glassShadow.ts`'s `unmixTint`, stated once for the sun's lookup and the lamps'. At depth zero,
+ * outside every conditional, so each lookup can call it whichever shadows a permutation compiles.
+ */
+export function glassTintGlsl(glassShadows: boolean): string {
+  return /* glsl */ `
+/*
+ * Whether this build reads glass at all, which every way into the lookups asks first — and as a
+ * branch's own condition, never negated: see \`overridableConstants\` in scripts/wgsl/transform.mjs.
+ */
+const bool GLASS_SHADOWS = ${glassShadows ? 'true' : 'false'};  // wgsl:override
+/*
+ * A coarse level of a glass tint with the open ground's white taken back out, by how milky the pane
+ * at the centre is: rgb the pane's colour, a its share of the texel (glassShadow.ts's unmixTint).
+ * A clear centre is never read coarse, so it is returned as it stands.
+ */
+vec4 glassUnmix(vec4 mip, float centreClarity) {
+  if (centreClarity >= 1.0) return vec4(mip.rgb, 1.0);
+  float share = clamp((1.0 - mip.a) / (1.0 - centreClarity), 0.0, 1.0);
+  if (share <= 0.0) return vec4(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0);
+  return vec4(clamp((mip.rgb - vec3(1.0 - share)) / share, 0.0, 1.0), share);
+}
+`;
+}

package/src/render/shaders/flat/index.ts

@@ -7,11 +7,13 @@ import { preambleGlsl } from './preamble.ts';
 import { LOBES_GLSL } from './lobes.ts';
 import { POINTSHADOW_GLSL } from './pointShadow.ts';
 import { DIRECTIONALSHADOW_GLSL } from './directionalShadow.ts';
+import { glassTintGlsl } from './glassTint.ts';
 import { MORPH_GLSL } from '../morph.ts';
 import { SKINNING_GLSL } from '../skinning.ts';
 import { SURFACE_GLSL } from './surface.ts';
 import { MAIN_GLSL } from './main.ts';
 import { DRIFT_LIGHT_GLSL } from './driftLight.ts';
+import { SURFACE_EFFECTS_GLSL } from './surfaceEffects.ts';
 import { CHANNEL_ATTRIBUTE, CHANNEL_BEND } from '../vertexChannel.ts';
 import { FULL_LIGHT_BUDGET, type LightBudget } from '../../uniformVectorBudget.ts';
 
@@ -27,7 +29,7 @@ layout(location = 1) in vec3 aNormal;
 layout(location = 2) in vec3 aColor;
 layout(location = 3) in float aEmissive;
 layout(location = 4) in float aSpecular;
-layout(location = 5) in vec2 aUv;
+layout(location = 5) in vec3 aUv;
 layout(location = 6) in vec3 aEmissiveColor;
 layout(location = 7) in float aRoughness;
 layout(location = 8) in float aGrain;
@@ -145,7 +147,7 @@ out vec3 vWorldPos;
 out float vEmissive;
 out float vSpecular;
 out vec4 vLightPos;
-out vec2 vUv;
+out vec3 vUv;
 out vec3 vEmissiveColor;
 out float vRoughness;
 out float vGrain;
@@ -242,7 +244,7 @@ void main() {
   vColor = aColor * tint;
   vEmissive = aEmissive;
   vSpecular = aSpecular;
-  vUv = aUv * uUvScale;
+  vUv = vec3(aUv.xy * uUvScale, aUv.z);
   vEmissiveColor = aEmissiveColor;
   vRoughness = aRoughness;
   vGrain = aGrain;
@@ -364,6 +366,19 @@ export interface FlatShaderOptions {
    * for its instructions not to be there.
    */
   readonly nightEmissive: boolean;
+  /**
+   * Whether this build reads glass in its shadows at all: `glassShadows` other than `'off'`. True
+   * when absent, which is what the generated WGSL is built with.
+   *
+   * **Not a permutation axis, and the payload is why.** Every lit permutation carries the glass
+   * lookups, and a second copy of each without them would be most of the generated file again. So
+   * it is one switch, `GLASS_SHADOWS`, that every way into the lookups branches on first: written
+   * into this source for WebGL2, and a pipeline-overridable constant on the generated WGSL, which
+   * the device compiles away as it would under `#if`. That matters because the lookups returning
+   * at their first line still cost the lit pass its registers — 0.42 ms at 720p on WebGL2 on the
+   * courtyard at night, measured, and nothing once compiled out.
+   */
+  readonly glassShadows?: boolean;
   /**
    * How many point lights this build declares room for. `MAX_POINT_LIGHTS` when absent.
    *
@@ -466,6 +481,9 @@ export function flatFrag(options: FlatShaderOptions): string {
        * is at depth zero, and it is still declared before `pointShadow` uses it.
        */
       OCTAHEDRAL_GLSL,
+      /* Depth zero as well: both glass lookups, sun and lamps, call it, and every permutation
+         declares its switch, which the pipelines set whether the permutation reads it or not. */
+      glassTintGlsl(options.glassShadows ?? true),
       LOBES_GLSL,
       POINTSHADOW_GLSL,
       DIRECTIONALSHADOW_GLSL,
@@ -494,6 +512,7 @@ export function flatFrag(options: FlatShaderOptions): string {
       /* Unconditional for the same reason, and called only where a cutoff was asked for. */
       CUTOUT_COVERAGE_GLSL,
       DRIFT_LIGHT_GLSL,
+      SURFACE_EFFECTS_GLSL,
       MAIN_GLSL,
     ].join('\n'),
     {