@driftengine/core 4.10.0 → 4.11.1

package/dist/render/backend/webgl2/renderer.js

@@ -33,9 +33,14 @@ import { clamp } from '../../../math/scalar.js';
 import { attachContextLoss } from '../../contextLoss.js';
 import { isWeakGpuFamily, webgl2RendererName } from '../../gpuCapability.js';
 import { GpuTimer } from '../../gpuTimer.js';
-import { compileProgram, uniformLocations } from '../../shader.js';
+import { compileProgram, finishProgram, startProgram, uniformLocations } from '../../shader.js';
 import { countUniformVectors, FULL_LIGHT_BUDGET, nextLightBudget, planLightBudget, } from '../../uniformVectorBudget.js';
 import { OVERLAY_FLOATS, overlayLays, packSurfaceOverlay, } from '../../surfaceOverlay.js';
+import { PROJECTION_FLOATS, packSurfaceProjection, projects } from '../../surfaceProjection.js';
+import { resolveTransmission } from '../../transmission.js';
+import { resolveOcclusionFade } from '../../occlusionFade.js';
+import { orthographicDepthSpan } from '../../lightMatrix.js';
+import { LAYER_FLOATS, layerMaskMap, layeredProjection, layersFitBeside, packSurfaceLayers, } from '../../surfaceLayers.js';
 import { FILM_FRAG, FILM_VERT } from '../../shaders/film.js';
 import { SceneTarget } from '../../sceneTarget.js';
 import { FILM_LOOK_WITHOUT_COMPOSITE } from '../../shaders/filmLook.js';
@@ -291,6 +296,18 @@ const NO_CLIP_PLANE = new Float32Array(4);
 const IDENTITY_CLIP = new Float32Array([1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]);
 /** Standing still, for a caller that asked for dust and not for wind. */
 const NO_DRIFT = [0, 0, 0];
+/** Whether two matrices hold the same sixteen numbers. */
+function sameMatrix(a, b) {
+    for (let k = 0; k < 16; k++)
+        if (a[k] !== b[k])
+            return false;
+    return true;
+}
+/** How often `ready` asks the driver whether a program is done, and how many times before waiting. */
+const READY_POLL_MS = 4;
+const READY_MAX_POLLS = 500;
+/** The halves a skin draws under the screen-space blur, each a program of its own. */
+const SPLIT_SKIN_HALVES = ['scene', 'diffuse', 'albedo'];
 export class WebGL2Renderer {
     /**
      * Private on purpose. The GL context never leaves this directory, so a
@@ -568,6 +585,23 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
      * compiled the first time a draw asks for one. See `modelProgram`.
      */
     modelFlat = new Map();
+    /**
+     * Model programs still compiling, where draws skip a compile (`pipelineCompile: 'skip'`) and the
+     * context offers `KHR_parallel_shader_compile`; `parallelCompile` is its completion query then,
+     * and null where draws wait for a program here instead. See `modelProgram`.
+     */
+    modelPending = new Map();
+    /** What `drawVariantOf` answers, rewritten each draw rather than made. */
+    drawVariant = {
+        name: 'plain',
+        skinned: false,
+        morphed: false,
+        cloth: null,
+        clothed: undefined,
+        program: null,
+        uniforms: {},
+    };
+    parallelCompile;
     /** The last palette chosen, which an eye's axis is turned by. See `setSkinPalette`. */
     paletteData = null;
     emptyTexture2D;
@@ -630,7 +664,7 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
     oitReplaying = false;
     /** `uSurfaceScene`, resolved once a pass. See `surfaceScene.ts`. */
     surfaceScene = new Float32Array(4);
-    /** The two halves of `uWriteMode`, kept here because a `vec2` is written whole. */
+    /** The three lanes of `uWriteMode`, kept here because a `vec3` is written whole. */
     oitWeight = 0;
     /**
      * How the surfaces drawn next meet the medium: what `setSurfaceFog` set, and `FOG_RECEDE` from
@@ -638,6 +672,7 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
      */
     surfaceFog = FOG_RECEDE;
     ditherFade = 0;
+    ditherOpacity = 0;
     /** Said once, not per frame, where the context cannot give the float target the sum needs. */
     oitRefused = false;
     /** Said once for the whole renderer. See `refuseOitMultisampled`. */
@@ -752,6 +787,8 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
     aoProjScale = new Float32Array(2);
     /** Where this frame's jitter put the occlusion, in the composite's uv. See `uAoOffset`. */
     aoOffset = new Float32Array(2);
+    /** Where occlusion fades out with distance, `uFade`: none until a caller sets one. */
+    aoFade = new Float32Array([-1, 0]);
     /**
      * Whether this frame has already been resolved to the canvas.
      *
@@ -905,6 +942,32 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
     overlayTexture = null;
     /** Whether this device's lit stage has room for the overlay's vectors: asked once. */
     overlayRoom = null;
+    /**
+     * The matrix the sun's dynamic shadow pass was last drawn with, uncorrected, and whether one has
+     * been: what the moving layer is read through. See `movingLightFor`.
+     */
+    movingLightViewProj = new Float32Array(16);
+    movingLightKnown = false;
+    /** Whether the lit stage has room for the moving layer's matrix, and whether its refusal was said. */
+    movingRoom = null;
+    warnedMovingRoom = false;
+    /** The same answer for a material's projection, and whether its refusal was said. */
+    projectionRoom = null;
+    warnedProjectionRoom = false;
+    /** `uWorldUv`, the current material's projection packed. See `surfaceProjection.ts`. */
+    projection = new Float32Array(PROJECTION_FLOATS);
+    /**
+     * `uGlassTint` as the current material leaves it: its light from behind and that light's colour,
+     * which a pane overwrites for its own draw and `unbindSeeThrough` puts back. See `transmission.ts`.
+     */
+    transmission = new Float32Array([-1, -1, -1, 0]);
+    /** `uLayers`, the current material's layers packed. See `surfaceLayers.ts`. */
+    layerFloats = new Float32Array(LAYER_FLOATS);
+    /** Whether the lit stage has room for layers' two vectors, and which refusals were said. */
+    layersRoom = null;
+    warnedLayersRoom = false;
+    warnedLayersModelMap = false;
+    warnedLayersTriplanar = false;
     warnedOverlayRoom = false;
     warnedOverlayBlocks = false;
     /** Whether a probe is being baked, so the passes that would recurse into one can tell. */
@@ -2109,6 +2172,14 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
          * Measured on an RX 9070 XT through ANGLE/Vulkan: offered. `scripts/depth-survey.mjs` is what
          * asks, and it also reports what WebGPU can do.
          */
+        /*
+         * Where draws skip a compile, the query that says a program is done without waiting for it;
+         * where the context has none, a program is waited for as it always was. See `modelProgram`.
+         */
+        this.parallelCompile =
+            this.quality.pipelineCompile === 'skip'
+                ? gl.getExtension('KHR_parallel_shader_compile')
+                : null;
         this.clipControl = gl.getExtension('EXT_clip_control');
         if (REVERSED_DEPTH && this.clipControl !== null) {
             this.clipControl.clipControlEXT(this.clipControl.LOWER_LEFT_EXT, this.clipControl.ZERO_TO_ONE_EXT);
@@ -2353,7 +2424,33 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
      * this before its first frame gets the right behaviour on both without asking which backend
      * it has, which is the contract `RendererApi` exists to keep.
      */
-    async ready() { }
+    /**
+     * Resolve once every program a draw has started compiling has finished, adopting each: what a
+     * loading screen awaits after drawing what its scene will use, where draws skip a compile. See
+     * `RenderQuality.pipelineCompile`; nothing is started anywhere else here, so otherwise it is now.
+     *
+     * **It waits without holding the thread**, as the other backend's does: it asks the driver
+     * whether each is done, which does not wait, and yields between asks. A driver that never says
+     * done is asked the way that waits after `READY_MAX_POLLS`, so this cannot hang a loading screen.
+     */
+    async ready() {
+        for (let polls = 0; this.modelPending.size > 0 && !this.contextLost; polls++) {
+            for (const [key, started] of this.modelPending) {
+                const done = polls >= READY_MAX_POLLS ||
+                    this.parallelCompile === null ||
+                    this.gl.getProgramParameter(started.program, this.parallelCompile.COMPLETION_STATUS_KHR) === true;
+                if (!done)
+                    continue;
+                this.modelPending.delete(key);
+                this.adoptModel(key, finishProgram(this.gl, started), started.label);
+            }
+            this.useFlatProgram();
+            if (this.modelPending.size > 0) {
+                // platform: browser default — a yield between two asks of the driver, in a browser module
+                await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, READY_POLL_MS));
+            }
+        }
+    }
     dispose(options = {}) {
         if (this.disposed)
             return;
@@ -2772,6 +2869,57 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
      * `uScale`/`vScale` are repeats across the mesh's own UV range: geometry authored in
      * metres is textured at whatever density the material wants without rebuilding it.
      */
+    /**
+     * Compile, off the frame, every program a draw of `mesh` in `material` takes that making the mesh
+     * did not, so the first frame that draws it waits on none: the program of the material's shading
+     * model for each vertex variant the mesh can be drawn with (its rig, with a palette; its targets,
+     * with weights and without), a skin's halves under the screen-space blur, and the lit switches
+     * the material turns on. `ready()` resolves once they have.
+     *
+     * **For `pipelineCompile: 'skip'` above all**, where a draw whose program is new is left out until
+     * it lands: a figure brought on screen whole rather than without its face and hair for the frames
+     * those take. Where draws wait, the programs compile here, at the call, rather than in a frame.
+     * Two-sided and cut-out surfaces are draw state on this backend and need nothing; on WebGPU they
+     * are pipelines of their own, prepared the same way.
+     *
+     * **Call it between frames**: it sets `material` to read it and leaves no material set after, as
+     * `setMaterial(null)` does. `options` is the other backend's; blended draws share a program here.
+     */
+    prepareMesh(mesh, material, _options = {}) {
+        if (this.contextLost)
+            return;
+        this.setMaterial(material);
+        const kind = material?.model?.kind ?? null;
+        if (kind !== null) {
+            const eight = mesh.isSkinnedEight;
+            const morphs = mesh.morph !== null;
+            const plain = mesh.isSkinned ? (eight ? 'skinned8' : 'skinned') : 'plain';
+            const morphed = mesh.isSkinned ? (eight ? 'both8' : 'both') : 'morphed';
+            for (const variant of morphs ? [plain, morphed] : [plain]) {
+                this.modelProgram(variant, kind);
+                /* A skin under the screen-space blur draws three halves, each a program of its own. */
+                if (kind === 'skin' && this.skinScatter !== null && this.sceneTarget !== null) {
+                    for (const half of SPLIT_SKIN_HALVES)
+                        this.modelProgram(variant, kind, half);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        this.setMaterial(null);
+    }
+    /** `prepareMesh` for an instanced batch: its own programs, and its model's for its variant. */
+    prepareInstanced(batch, material, _options = {}) {
+        if (this.contextLost)
+            return;
+        this.setMaterial(material);
+        const animated = batch.animation !== null;
+        this.ensureInstancedProgram();
+        if (animated)
+            this.ensureAnimatedProgram();
+        const kind = material?.model?.kind ?? null;
+        if (kind !== null)
+            this.modelProgram(animated ? 'animated' : 'instanced', kind);
+        this.setMaterial(null);
+    }
     /**
      * Choose the joint palette the following `drawMesh` calls skin by, or null for none.
      *
@@ -2808,7 +2956,30 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
             return held;
         const { gl } = this;
         const label = `flat.${variant}.${kind}.${half}`;
-        const program = compileProgram(gl, modelVertexOf(variant, kind), skinHalfBound(modelBound(this.flatFragSource, kind), half), label);
+        const vertex = modelVertexOf(variant, kind);
+        const fragment = skinHalfBound(modelBound(this.flatFragSource, kind), half);
+        /*
+         * **Where draws skip a compile, none until the driver says asking will not wait**: the program
+         * is started at the first draw that wants it and that draw, and every one before it is ready,
+         * is left out. See `RenderQuality.pipelineCompile`.
+         */
+        if (this.parallelCompile !== null) {
+            const started = this.modelPending.get(key);
+            if (started === undefined) {
+                this.modelPending.set(key, startProgram(gl, vertex, fragment, label));
+                return null;
+            }
+            if (gl.getProgramParameter(started.program, this.parallelCompile.COMPLETION_STATUS_KHR) !== true) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            this.modelPending.delete(key);
+            return this.adoptModel(key, finishProgram(gl, started), label);
+        }
+        return this.adoptModel(key, compileProgram(gl, vertex, fragment, label), label);
+    }
+    /** A model program compiled: kept, written to by every material setter, and fed the pass. */
+    adoptModel(key, program, label) {
+        const { gl } = this;
         const made = { program, uniforms: uniformLocations(gl, program, label) };
         this.modelFlat.set(key, made);
         this.flatTargets.push(made);
@@ -3085,10 +3256,17 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
          * and read neither — one decision for every program, as `setMaterial` says.
          */
         const modelMap = material?.modelMap ?? null;
+        /* A layered material's mask, where it is a map, goes where a model's would: surfaceLayers.ts. */
+        const layers = this.layersOf(material);
+        const boundMap = modelMap ?? layerMaskMap(layers);
         gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE0 + MODEL_MAP_TEXTURE_UNIT);
         gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, this.emptyTexture2DArray);
-        if (modelMap !== null)
-            modelMap.bind(gl, MODEL_MAP_TEXTURE_UNIT);
+        if (boundMap !== null)
+            boundMap.bind(gl, MODEL_MAP_TEXTURE_UNIT);
+        packSurfaceLayers(layers, this.layerFloats);
+        if (layers !== null)
+            this.askLit('LAYERED');
+        gl.uniform4fv(u['uLayers'] ?? null, this.layerFloats);
         gl.uniform1i(u['uModelMap'] ?? null, MODEL_MAP_TEXTURE_UNIT);
         packModel(material?.model ?? null, modelMap !== null, this.modelParams, material?.physicalSpecular === true);
         /* The first physical highlight asked for is when the lit programs start carrying one. */
@@ -3097,6 +3275,18 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
         gl.uniform4fv(u['uModelParams'] ?? null, this.modelParams);
         /* The draw's overlay, which a program born mid-pass must wear too: see `setSurfaceOverlay`. */
         gl.uniform4fv(u['uOverlay'] ?? null, this.overlayFloats);
+        gl.uniform4fv(u['uWorldUv'] ?? null, this.projection);
+        /* How much light from behind the surface lets through, and its colour: transmission.ts. */
+        resolveTransmission(material, this.transmission);
+        this.writeTransmission(u);
+        /* Maps placed by the world, where the material asks and the lit stage has room: worldUv.ts. */
+        const projection = layeredProjection(material?.projection, layers);
+        if (projection !== (material?.projection ?? null))
+            this.warnLayersTriplanar();
+        packSurfaceProjection(this.projectionFits(projection) ? projection : null, this.projection);
+        if (this.projection[0] > 0)
+            this.askLit('WORLD_UVS');
+        gl.uniform4fv(u['uWorldUv'] ?? null, this.projection);
         /* The albedo's effects table, or the stand-in the shader reads as none. Before the early
            return, so a material with no albedo still leaves a complete texture on the unit. */
         if (albedo === null) {
@@ -3261,14 +3451,107 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
     }
     /** What the lit shader at this renderer's budget leaves of the limit, with no overlay. */
     overlayRoomLeft() {
-        return (this.fragmentVectorLimit() - countUniformVectors(this.flatFragAt(this.lightBudget, false)));
+        return (this.fragmentVectorLimit() -
+            countUniformVectors(this.flatFragAt(this.lightBudget, { SURFACE_OVERLAY: false })));
     }
     /** Whether the lit shader with the overlay compiled in fits this GPU: counted once. */
     overlayFits() {
-        this.overlayRoom ??=
-            countUniformVectors(this.flatFragAt(this.lightBudget, true)) <= this.fragmentVectorLimit();
+        this.overlayRoom ??= this.switchFits('SURFACE_OVERLAY');
         return this.overlayRoom;
     }
+    /**
+     * Whether a material's projection can be drawn: none asked, or the lit stage has the room for its
+     * one vector. **Refused, said once, where it has not**, as the overlay is, and the material's
+     * maps are then laid by the mesh's coordinates, as they were before it existed.
+     */
+    projectionFits(projection) {
+        if (!projects(projection))
+            return true;
+        this.projectionRoom ??= this.switchFits('WORLD_UVS');
+        if (!this.projectionRoom && !this.warnedProjectionRoom) {
+            this.warnedProjectionRoom = true;
+            console.warn("Renderer: a material's projection is refused on this device. It takes one fragment " +
+                'uniform vector and the lit shader already uses all ' +
+                `${this.fragmentVectorLimit()} this GPU offers; its maps follow the mesh's coordinates. ` +
+                'A lower `maxLights` makes the room, or WebGPU has it.');
+        }
+        return this.projectionRoom;
+    }
+    /**
+     * What the sun's moving layer is read through: the matrix its shadow pass was last drawn with,
+     * where the lit stage carries one (`MOVING_SUN`); the environment's otherwise, which every caller
+     * drawing both layers with one matrix hands it anyway.
+     */
+    movingLightFor(env) {
+        return this.movingLightKnown && this.litOn.MOVING_SUN
+            ? this.movingLightViewProj
+            : env.lightViewProj;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Turn the moving layer's own matrix on the first time a frame draws that layer with one the
+     * environment's does not share. **Refused, said once, where the lit stage has no room for its five
+     * vectors**: the layer is then read through the environment's matrix, so its shadows land where
+     * that matrix puts them, and a caller there draws both layers with one.
+     */
+    askMovingSun(env) {
+        if (this.litWanted.MOVING_SUN || !this.movingLightKnown)
+            return;
+        if (sameMatrix(this.movingLightViewProj, env.lightViewProj))
+            return;
+        this.movingRoom ??= this.switchFits('MOVING_SUN');
+        if (this.movingRoom) {
+            this.askLit('MOVING_SUN');
+            return;
+        }
+        if (this.warnedMovingRoom)
+            return;
+        this.warnedMovingRoom = true;
+        console.warn("Renderer: the sun's moving layer cannot be read through a matrix of its own on this " +
+            'device; it takes five fragment uniform vectors the lit shader does not have. It is read ' +
+            "through the environment's `lightViewProj`, so draw the dynamic shadow pass with that " +
+            'matrix here, or lower `maxLights` to make the room. WebGPU has it.');
+    }
+    /**
+     * A material's layers where they can be drawn: none asked, a model's map in the mask's place, or
+     * no room for their two vectors each leave one layer, the last two said once each.
+     */
+    layersOf(material) {
+        const layers = (material?.layers ?? null);
+        if (layers === null || layers.repeats.length === 0)
+            return null;
+        if (!layersFitBeside(layers, material?.modelMap)) {
+            if (!this.warnedLayersModelMap) {
+                this.warnedLayersModelMap = true;
+                console.warn("Renderer: a material's layers are drawn as one: its mask is a map, read where a " +
+                    "model's map goes, and this material carries a `modelMap` too. A mask in the ORM " +
+                    "array (`mask: 'orm'`) or the vertex colour (`mask: 'vertex'`) leaves the slot free.");
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+        this.layersRoom ??= this.switchFits('LAYERED');
+        if (this.layersRoom)
+            return layers;
+        if (!this.warnedLayersRoom) {
+            this.warnedLayersRoom = true;
+            console.warn("Renderer: a material's layers are refused on this device. They take four fragment uniform " +
+                'vectors the lit shader does not have; the material is drawn as its base layer. A lower ' +
+                '`maxLights` makes the room, or WebGPU has it.');
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+    /** Says once that a layered material's triplanar projection is laid on the horizontal plane. */
+    warnLayersTriplanar() {
+        if (this.warnedLayersTriplanar)
+            return;
+        this.warnedLayersTriplanar = true;
+        console.warn("Renderer: a layered material's triplanar projection is laid on the horizontal plane: every " +
+            "layer's maps on three planes would be three times the reads. See `SurfaceMaterial.layers`.");
+    }
+    /** Whether the lit shader with `feature` compiled in fits this GPU's fragment uniform vectors. */
+    switchFits(feature) {
+        const asIf = { [feature]: true };
+        return (countUniformVectors(this.flatFragAt(this.lightBudget, asIf)) <= this.fragmentVectorLimit());
+    }
     /**
      * How bright the environment the surfaces drawn next reflect is. 1 is the default and identity.
      *
@@ -3410,9 +3693,38 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
         }
         this.useFlatProgram();
     }
-    /** `uWriteMode`: the order-independent weight and the dither, which share one uniform row. */
+    /**
+     * Whether the draws that follow spend their own opacity on a screen door rather than on blending:
+     * an instance's `MeshInstances.alphas`, or a vertex's channel alpha, keeps that share of the
+     * pixels `setDitherFade` would and draws the rest not at all. So an opaque or cut-out batch fades
+     * one instance at a time, with no sorting and no blend, and an instance at 1 is drawn whole.
+     *
+     * Off is what `bindMeshPass` restores. It shares the fade's pattern, so a crossfade at `t` and
+     * `-t` of an instance at opacity `a` covers that instance's share once, without holes. Material
+     * state like `setDitherFade`; instanced draws read it, and shadow casters do not.
+     *
+     * What it gives up: a fade reads as grain while it lasts, which a temporal resolve smooths and a
+     * plain frame does not; a blended draw that asks spends its opacity here and blends none of it;
+     * and a lightmapped batch's opacities ride its page regions, so they fade in steps of a
+     * sixty-fourth, which is the pattern's own resolution (`MeshInstances.lightmapRegions`).
+     */
+    setDitherOpacity(on) {
+        if (this.contextLost)
+            return;
+        this.materials.dirty();
+        this.ditherOpacity = on ? 1 : 0;
+        for (const target of this.flatTargets) {
+            this.gl.useProgram(target.program);
+            this.writeMode(target.uniforms);
+        }
+        this.useFlatProgram();
+    }
+    /**
+     * `uWriteMode`: the order-independent weight, the fade and whether the opacity is dithered, which
+     * share one uniform row.
+     */
     writeMode(u) {
-        this.gl.uniform2f(u['uWriteMode'] ?? null, this.oitWeight, this.ditherFade);
+        this.gl.uniform3f(u['uWriteMode'] ?? null, this.oitWeight, this.ditherFade, this.ditherOpacity);
     }
     /**
      * How strong the microscopic relief on the surfaces drawn next is, and how coarse.
@@ -3708,6 +4020,9 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
         const modelled = modelKind === null
             ? null
             : this.modelProgram(clip === null ? 'instanced' : 'animated', modelKind);
+        /* Its model's program still compiling, where draws skip a compile: left out until it lands. */
+        if (modelKind !== null && modelled === null)
+            return;
         const program = modelled?.program ?? (clip === null ? this.flatInstancedProgram : this.flatAnimatedProgram);
         const u = modelled?.uniforms ??
             (clip === null ? this.flatInstancedUniforms : this.flatAnimatedUniforms);
@@ -3861,13 +4176,21 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
         /* w: this framebuffer's first row is the bottom, so up the screen is up the rows. */
         const tint = options.refractTint ?? WHITE_TINT;
         gl.uniform4f(u['uRefractTint'] ?? null, tint[0] ?? 1, tint[1] ?? 1, tint[2] ?? 1, 1);
-        gl.uniform3fv(u['uGlassTint'] ?? null, glass.tint);
+        /* The pane's colour; w is the material's light through from behind, which glass never reads. */
+        gl.uniform4f(u['uGlassTint'] ?? null, glass.tint[0] ?? 1, glass.tint[1] ?? 1, glass.tint[2] ?? 1, this.transmission[3]);
         return true;
     }
+    /** `uGlassTint` as the current material leaves it. See `transmission`. */
+    writeTransmission(u) {
+        const t = this.transmission;
+        this.gl.uniform4f(u['uGlassTint'] ?? null, t[0] ?? -1, t[1] ?? -1, t[2] ?? -1, t[3] ?? 0);
+    }
     /** Put back what `bindSeeThrough` bound: the binding outlives its frame (the 2026-08-27 rule). */
     unbindSeeThrough(u) {
         const { gl } = this;
         gl.uniform4f(u['uSeeThrough'] ?? null, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+        /* The material's light through, over the pane's tint: transmission.ts. */
+        this.writeTransmission(u);
         gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE0 + REFRACT_SCENE_TEXTURE_UNIT);
         /* The overlay's atlas, where one is held: it shares the unit. See `setSurfaceOverlay`. */
         gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, this.overlayTexture ?? this.emptyTexture2D);
@@ -4749,6 +5072,11 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
         this.shadowPassActive = true;
         this.activeSunLayer = layer;
         this.glassCasters.clear();
+        /* The moving layer is read through the matrix it is drawn with: see `movingLightFor`. */
+        if (layer === 'dynamic') {
+            this.movingLightViewProj.set(lightViewProj);
+            this.movingLightKnown = true;
+        }
         /* The static layer opens first, so a frame's peel counts from here. See `peelFilled`. */
         if (layer === 'static')
             this.peelFilled = false;
@@ -5147,7 +5475,9 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
      * throws a sentence with the device's numbers in it rather than a bare driver string.
      */
     /** The lit fragment source this renderer's profile compiles, at a light budget. */
-    flatFragAt(budget, overlay = this.litOn.SURFACE_OVERLAY) {
+    flatFragAt(budget, 
+    /* A switch counted as it would be, for asking whether it fits: see `switchFits`. */
+    asIf = {}) {
         return flatFrag({
             pointShadows: this.quality.pointShadows,
             directionalShadows: this.quality.directionalShadows,
@@ -5160,8 +5490,11 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
             surfaceEffects: this.litOn.SURFACE_EFFECTS,
             driftLight: this.litOn.DRIFT_LIGHT,
             physicalSpecular: this.litOn.PHYSICAL_SPECULAR,
-            surfaceOverlay: overlay,
+            surfaceOverlay: asIf.SURFACE_OVERLAY ?? this.litOn.SURFACE_OVERLAY,
             reflectionMaps: this.litOn.REFLECTION_MAPS,
+            worldUvs: asIf.WORLD_UVS ?? this.litOn.WORLD_UVS,
+            movingSun: asIf.MOVING_SUN ?? this.litOn.MOVING_SUN,
+            layered: asIf.LAYERED ?? this.litOn.LAYERED,
             maxLights: budget.maxLights,
             maxAreaLights: budget.maxAreaLights,
         });
@@ -5221,6 +5554,10 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
             gl.deleteProgram(entry.program);
             this.clothFlat.set(key, { program, uniforms: uniformLocations(gl, program, label) });
         }
+        /* Started against the source before this switch: begun again at the next draw that asks. */
+        for (const started of this.modelPending.values())
+            gl.deleteProgram(started.program);
+        this.modelPending.clear();
         for (const [key, entry] of this.modelFlat) {
             const [variant, kind, half] = key.split('|');
             const label = `flat.${variant}.${kind}.${half}`;
@@ -5918,6 +6255,19 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
         }
         this.sceneTarget.setLocalExposure(strength);
     }
+    /**
+     * Where ambient occlusion fades out with distance: whole up to `distance` metres from the eye and
+     * gone `radius` metres past it, so the far depth buffer's steps — a sky dome kilometres off, a
+     * mountain range — are not shaded in rings, and those pixels skip the occlusion's sampling.
+     *
+     * A distance that is not a finite number at or above zero is no fade, which is the default, and
+     * `Infinity` reads as "never fades"; a radius below zero is a cut at `distance`. Set before
+     * `endFrame` and held until changed, like `setDepthOfField`. Nothing at all when
+     * `ambientOcclusion` is 0. See `occlusionFade.ts` for what it gives up.
+     */
+    setAmbientOcclusionFade(distance, radius) {
+        resolveOcclusionFade(distance, radius, this.aoFade);
+    }
     /**
      * Where this frame's lens is focused, how deep the sharp zone is, and how much of the ceiling
      * to take.
@@ -6545,6 +6895,7 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
                 radius: this.quality.ambientOcclusionRadius,
                 projScale: this.aoProjScale,
                 invProjection: this.aoInvProjection,
+                fade: this.aoFade,
                 offset: this.aoOffset,
             };
         }
@@ -6760,6 +7111,7 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
                     ambient: env?.ambient ?? [0, 0, 0],
                     sunShadow,
                     lightViewProj: env?.lightViewProj ?? IDENTITY_MAT4,
+                    movingLightViewProj: env === null ? IDENTITY_MAT4 : this.movingLightFor(env),
                     /* The placeholder rather than null where a map is merely absent, for the reason
                        `emptyTexture.ts` gives. It is black, which as a depth is an occluder at the light,
                        so it is safe only because `sunShadow` is 0 whenever these maps do not exist. */
@@ -6993,6 +7345,12 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
         this.currentSurfaceTexture = null;
         /* Nor an overlay: the atlas's unit is given the empty texture with the refraction copy's. */
         this.overlayFloats.fill(0);
+        /* Nor a projection: maps follow the mesh's coordinates until a material asks otherwise. */
+        this.projection.fill(0);
+        /* Nor light through from behind. See `SurfaceMaterial.diffuseTransmission`. */
+        resolveTransmission(null, this.transmission);
+        /* Nor layers: one layer until a material asks for more. */
+        this.layerFloats.fill(0);
         this.overlayMaps = null;
         this.overlayTexture = null;
         /* Nor an ambient of its own: the frame's, until a draw asks. See `setAmbientSH`. */
@@ -7006,6 +7364,12 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
         this.environmentDials[2] = 1;
         this.emission[0] = env.emissiveGain;
         this.emission[1] = env.nightFactor;
+        /* The moving layer's own matrix, the first time a frame draws that layer with one. */
+        this.askMovingSun(env);
+        /* No dither and no weighting: every draw whole, until a crossfade or an opacity asks. */
+        this.oitWeight = 0;
+        this.ditherFade = 0;
+        this.ditherOpacity = 0;
         for (const target of this.flatTargets) {
             this.gl.useProgram(target.program);
             this.writeMeshPassState(target.uniforms, camera, env);
@@ -7128,11 +7492,15 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
         gl.uniform1i(u['uRefractScene'] ?? null, REFRACT_SCENE_TEXTURE_UNIT);
         /* The draws' overlay, none at a pass's start, and its atlas above: see `setSurfaceOverlay`. */
         gl.uniform4fv(u['uOverlay'] ?? null, this.overlayFloats);
+        gl.uniform4fv(u['uWorldUv'] ?? null, this.projection);
+        gl.uniform4fv(u['uLayers'] ?? null, this.layerFloats);
         /* Neither refracting nor glass, which is every draw that does not say otherwise. See
            `bindSeeThrough` for the four numbers in the one vector. */
         gl.uniform4f(u['uSeeThrough'] ?? null, 0, 0, 0, 0);
         gl.uniform4f(u['uRefractTint'] ?? null, 1, 1, 1, 1);
-        gl.uniform3fv(u['uGlassTint'] ?? null, WHITE_TINT);
+        /* No light through from behind: no material at a pass's start. See `writeTransmission`. */
+        const through = this.transmission;
+        gl.uniform4f(u['uGlassTint'] ?? null, through[0] ?? -1, through[1] ?? -1, through[2] ?? -1, through[3] ?? 0);
         gl.uniform3fv(u['uDirectionalDir'] ?? null, env.directionalDir);
         gl.uniform3fv(u['uDirectionalColor'] ?? null, env.directionalColor);
         gl.uniform3fv(u['uAmbient'] ?? null, env.ambient);
@@ -7199,10 +7567,9 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
         this.surfaceFog = FOG_RECEDE;
         /* Grain on by default, so every scene written before it was a choice looks unchanged. */
         gl.uniform1f(u['uGrain'] ?? null, 1);
-        /* No dither and no weighting: every draw whole, until a crossfade asks. See `setDitherFade`. */
-        this.oitWeight = 0;
-        this.ditherFade = 0;
-        gl.uniform2f(u['uWriteMode'] ?? null, 0, 0);
+        /* The weighting and the dither as they stand, which `bindMeshPass` has just cleared: a program
+           built in the middle of a pass takes what the caller set. See `setDitherFade`. */
+        this.writeMode(u);
         /* The draw's own ambient as it stands, which `bindMeshPass` has just cleared: a program built
            in the middle of a pass takes what the caller set. See `setAmbientSH`. */
         gl.uniform4fv(u['uAmbientSH[0]'] ?? null, this.ambientSH);
@@ -7241,6 +7608,10 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
         gl.uniform1f(u['uShadowStrength'] ?? null, this.sunShadows === null ? 0 : env.shadowStrength);
         gl.uniform1f(u['uShadowMapSize'] ?? null, this.quality.directionalShadowMapSize);
         gl.uniform1f(u['uShadowDepthSpan'] ?? null, env.shadowDepthSpan);
+        /* The moving layer's own matrix and span, where the program reads one: see `movingLightFor`. */
+        const moving = this.movingLightFor(env);
+        gl.uniformMatrix4fv(u['uMovingLightViewProj'] ?? null, false, moving);
+        gl.uniform1f(u['uMovingShadowDepthSpan'] ?? null, orthographicDepthSpan(moving));
         gl.uniform1f(u['uShadowMaxDistance'] ?? null, this.quality.directionalShadowMaxDistance);
         gl.uniform1i(u['uPeeledShadowEnabled'] ?? null, this.peelFilled ? 1 : 0);
         gl.uniform1f(u['uShadowMaxSlope'] ?? null, this.quality.directionalShadowMaxSlope);
@@ -7551,6 +7922,9 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
          * light and its colour, each into the blur's own target.
          */
         const splits = this.skinSplits();
+        /* A split skin draws its three halves or none, where a half may still be compiling. */
+        if (splits && this.parallelCompile !== null && !this.skinHalvesReady(mesh))
+            return;
         /* An opaque lit draw into the frame writes its material's reflection too: see `reflectionKeeps`. */
         const keeps = this.reflectionKeeps();
         if (keeps)
@@ -7629,8 +8003,25 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
         this.useFlatProgram();
     }
     /** One draw of a mesh, as `drawMesh` describes, of the half of a skin `half` names. */
-    drawMeshHalf(mesh, model, depthLayer, tint, half) {
-        const { gl } = this;
+    /**
+     * Whether every half a split skin draws has its program, starting any that has not: a skin drawn
+     * without its kept halves would lose its diffuse light for the frames they take to compile.
+     */
+    skinHalvesReady(mesh) {
+        const variant = this.drawVariantOf(mesh).name;
+        let ready = true;
+        for (const half of SPLIT_SKIN_HALVES) {
+            if (this.modelProgram(variant, 'skin', half) === null)
+                ready = false;
+        }
+        return ready;
+    }
+    /**
+     * The vertex variant a draw of `mesh` takes now, and its program and uniforms where it is not the
+     * plain one: what a model's program is keyed by, and what `drawMeshHalf` draws with.
+     */
+    drawVariantOf(mesh) {
+        const out = this.drawVariant;
         /*
          * A rigged mesh takes the skinned program, an unrigged one the plain program.
          *
@@ -7658,9 +8049,8 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
          * when none were asked for — an unbound sampler would default to a shadow map's unit.
          */
         const cloth = wantSkin ? this.cloth : null;
-        const clothed = cloth === null
-            ? undefined
-            : this.clothFlat.get(`${eight ? 8 : 4}|${mesh.morph !== null ? 'm' : '-'}`);
+        const clothKey = `${eight ? 8 : 4}|${mesh.morph !== null ? 'm' : '-'}`;
+        const clothed = cloth === null ? undefined : this.clothFlat.get(clothKey);
         const bothUniforms = eight ? this.flatBoth8Uniforms : this.flatBothUniforms;
         const skinnedUniforms = eight ? this.flatSkinned8Uniforms : this.flatSkinnedUniforms;
         const both = wantSkin && wantMorph && bothUniforms !== null;
@@ -7673,24 +8063,27 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
                 : morphed
                     ? this.flatMorphedUniforms
                     : null;
-        let u = clothed?.uniforms ?? variant ?? this.flatUniforms;
-        let program = clothed !== undefined
-            ? clothed.program
-            : skinned && morphed
-                ? eight
-                    ? this.flatBoth8Program
-                    : this.flatBothProgram
-                : skinned
+        out.skinned = skinned;
+        out.morphed = morphed;
+        out.cloth = cloth;
+        out.clothed = clothed;
+        out.uniforms = clothed?.uniforms ?? variant ?? this.flatUniforms;
+        out.program =
+            clothed !== undefined
+                ? clothed.program
+                : skinned && morphed
                     ? eight
-                        ? this.flatSkinned8Program
-                        : this.flatSkinnedProgram
-                    : morphed
-                        ? this.flatMorphedProgram
-                        : null;
-        /* A material with a model takes that model's program for the same vertex variant. */
-        const modelKind = this.currentMaterial?.model?.kind ?? null;
-        if (modelKind !== null) {
-            const modelled = this.modelProgram(clothed !== undefined
+                        ? this.flatBoth8Program
+                        : this.flatBothProgram
+                    : skinned
+                        ? eight
+                            ? this.flatSkinned8Program
+                            : this.flatSkinnedProgram
+                        : morphed
+                            ? this.flatMorphedProgram
+                            : null;
+        out.name =
+            clothed !== undefined
                 ? `cloth${eight ? 8 : 4}${mesh.morph !== null ? 'm' : '-'}`
                 : skinned && morphed
                     ? eight
@@ -7702,7 +8095,22 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
                             : 'skinned'
                         : morphed
                             ? 'morphed'
-                            : 'plain', modelKind, half);
+                            : 'plain';
+        return out;
+    }
+    drawMeshHalf(mesh, model, depthLayer, tint, half) {
+        const { gl } = this;
+        const drawn = this.drawVariantOf(mesh);
+        const { skinned, morphed, cloth, clothed } = drawn;
+        let u = drawn.uniforms;
+        let program = drawn.program;
+        /* A material with a model takes that model's program for the same vertex variant. */
+        const modelKind = this.currentMaterial?.model?.kind ?? null;
+        if (modelKind !== null) {
+            const modelled = this.modelProgram(drawn.name, modelKind, half);
+            /* Still compiling, where draws skip a compile: left out until it lands. */
+            if (modelled === null)
+                return;
             program = modelled.program;
             u = modelled.uniforms;
         }
@@ -7881,6 +8289,9 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
         /* A material with a model takes that model's plain program; see `modelProgram`. */
         const modelKind = this.currentMaterial?.model?.kind ?? null;
         const modelled = modelKind === null ? null : this.modelProgram('plain', modelKind);
+        /* Still compiling, where draws skip a compile: left out until it lands. */
+        if (modelKind !== null && modelled === null)
+            return;
         const u = modelled?.uniforms ?? this.flatUniforms;
         if (modelled === null)
             this.useFlatProgram();
@@ -8360,6 +8771,7 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
                 /* Uncorrected, for the reason the lit program's copy of this line carries: the shaft's
                    lookup does its own `* 0.5 + 0.5` and correcting the matrix as well doubles it. */
                 gl.uniformMatrix4fv(u['uLightViewProj'] ?? null, false, env.lightViewProj);
+                gl.uniformMatrix4fv(u['uMovingLightViewProj'] ?? null, false, this.movingLightFor(env));
                 gl.uniform1f(u['uShadowMapSize'] ?? null, this.quality.directionalShadowMapSize);
                 gl.uniform1i(u['uPeeledShadowEnabled'] ?? null, this.peelFilled ? 1 : 0);
                 gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE0);