@drawcall/lod 0.3.0 → 0.5.0

package/dist/levels/fade.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { Color, Matrix4, StorageBufferAttribute, StorageInstancedBufferAttribute, } from "three/webgpu";
-import { Fn, NodeUpdateType, cameraProjectionMatrix, dot, float, fract, instanceIndex, modelWorldMatrix, normalLocal, positionLocal, transformNormal, varyingProperty, screenCoordinate, screenSize, select, storage, uniform, uniformGroup, varying, vec2, vec3, } from "three/tsl";
+import { Fn, NodeUpdateType, bool, cameraProjectionMatrix, dot, float, fract, instanceIndex, modelWorldMatrix, normalLocal, positionLocal, transformNormal, varyingProperty, screenCoordinate, screenSize, select, storage, uniform, uniformGroup, varying, vec2, vec3, } from "three/tsl";
 import { isImpostorMesh, isInstancedMesh, isStorageInstanced } from "../three.js";
 import { column, isOrthographic, maxScale } from "../tsl.js";
 /**
@@ -13,29 +13,14 @@ export const fadeSourceOf = (mesh) => sources.get(mesh);
 const WHITE = new Color(1, 1, 1);
 const of = (object) => (object ? sources.get(object) : undefined);
 // Per-object values, shared by every material: each draw reads its own.
-const objectFade = uniform(0).onObjectUpdate(({ object }) => {
-    const draw = of(object);
-    return draw?.kind === "object" ? draw.fade : 0;
-});
-// A mesh no level draws is never too small to cast.
-const objectDiameter = uniform(0).onObjectUpdate(({ object }) => {
-    const draw = of(object);
-    return draw?.kind === "object" ? draw.diameter : 3.4e38;
-});
-const instanceRadius = uniform(0).onObjectUpdate(({ object }) => {
-    const draw = of(object);
-    return draw?.kind === "instances" ? draw.radius : 0;
-});
+const instanceRadius = uniform(0).onObjectUpdate(({ object }) => of(object)?.radius ?? 0);
 /** This draw's debug tint (see `Lod.debug`). */
 export const tint = uniform(new Color(1, 1, 1)).onObjectUpdate(({ object }) => of(object)?.tint ?? WHITE);
 /** Interleaved gradient noise over the pixels of the target being drawn. */
 export const dither = (pixel) => fract(float(52.9829189).mul(fract(dot(pixel, vec2(0.06711056, 0.00583715)))));
-/** The level mesh `object` is, when it is an InstancedLod's plain one. */
-function levelOf(object) {
-    const draw = of(object);
-    return draw?.kind === "instances" ? (draw.level ?? null) : null;
-}
-/** The instances where `object` reads its matrices and colours from storage: its own, or its InstancedLod's; else null. */
+/** The level mesh `object` is, when it is a Lod's plain one. */
+const levelOf = (object) => of(object)?.level ?? null;
+/** The instances where `object` reads its matrices and colours from storage: its own, or its Lod's; else null. */
 function instancesOf(object) {
     if (isImpostorMesh(object))
         return { matrices: object.instanceMatrix, colors: object.instanceColor };
@@ -44,7 +29,7 @@ function instancesOf(object) {
         return level.instances;
     return isInstancedMesh(object) && isStorageInstanced(object.instanceMatrix) ? { matrices: object.instanceMatrix, colors: null } : null;
 }
-/** Where `object`'s geometry space sits in its source's: moved for an InstancedLod's plain level mesh (see `FadeSource`). */
+/** Where `object`'s geometry space sits in its source's: moved for a Lod's plain level mesh (see `FadeSource`). */
 export const spaceOf = (object) => levelOf(object)?.space ?? null;
 // The draw buffers below are replaced per object, so they stay out of three's texture-keyed
 // binding caches: each render object has its own bindings of this group, while its shader
@@ -64,7 +49,7 @@ const matrices = storage(identity, "mat4", 0)
 /** `object`'s slots as `camera` draws it, when it draws slots. */
 function slotsOf(object, camera) {
     const draw = of(object);
-    return draw?.kind === "instances" && draw.slots && camera ? draw.slots(camera) : null;
+    return draw?.slots && camera ? draw.slots(camera) : null;
 }
 const zero = new StorageBufferAttribute(new Float32Array(1), 1);
 const fades = storage(zero, "float", 0)
@@ -79,11 +64,7 @@ const indices = storage(none, "uint", 0)
     .toReadOnly()
     .onObjectUpdate(({ object, camera }) => slotsOf(object, camera)?.indices ?? none);
 /** 1 when the draw's instances are slots the instance pass for each camera fills, else 0. */
-const slotted = uniform(0, "uint").onObjectUpdate(({ object }) => {
-    const draw = of(object);
-    return Number(draw?.kind === "instances" && draw.slots !== null);
-});
-const instanceCaster = uniform(false).onObjectUpdate(({ object }) => of(object)?.kind === "instances");
+const slotted = uniform(0, "uint").onObjectUpdate(({ object }) => Number(!!of(object)?.slots));
 /** The instance this draw's instance index stands for: the one in its slot, or itself. */
 const instance = Fn(() => slotted.equal(1).select(indices.element(instanceIndex), instanceIndex));
 /** This draw's instance matrix when its matrices live in storage, else null. */
@@ -115,12 +96,9 @@ export function placeInstances(builder) {
 /** This draw's signed fade. */
 export const fade = Fn((builder) => {
     if (isImpostorMesh(builder.object))
-        return varying(fades.element(instanceIndex.mul(slotted)))
-            .setInterpolation("flat")
-            .add(objectFade);
-    const draw = sources.get(builder.object);
-    if (draw?.kind !== "instances" || !draw.slots)
-        return objectFade;
+        return varying(fades.element(instanceIndex.mul(slotted))).setInterpolation("flat");
+    if (!sources.get(builder.object)?.slots)
+        return float(0);
     // Constant across the primitive: keep compute-written slots out of fragment bindings.
     return varying(fades.element(instanceIndex)).setInterpolation("flat");
 });
@@ -136,11 +114,12 @@ export const keepsPixel = Fn(() => {
  * chance, flickering as it or the map moves. Only valid in a shadow map render.
  */
 const tooSmallToCast = Fn((builder) => {
-    const object = builder.object;
-    const card = isImpostorMesh(object);
-    const instance = card || sources.get(object)?.kind === "instances" ? instanceMatrixOf(object) : null;
-    const instanced = instance ? maxScale(modelWorldMatrix.mul(instance)).mul(instanceRadius).mul(2) : objectDiameter;
-    const diameter = card ? select(instanceCaster, instanced, objectDiameter) : instanced;
+    const { object } = builder;
+    const instance = sources.has(object) ? instanceMatrixOf(object) : null;
+    // A mesh drawing no instances of a Lod's or an ImpostorMesh's is never too small to cast.
+    if (!instance)
+        return bool(false);
+    const diameter = maxScale(modelWorldMatrix.mul(instance)).mul(instanceRadius).mul(2);
     // projection[1][1] is 2 × zoom / (top - bottom)
     const texel = float(2).div(column(cameraProjectionMatrix, 1).y.mul(screenSize.y));
     return isOrthographic(cameraProjectionMatrix).and(diameter.lessThan(texel));

package/dist/levels/fade.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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+{"version":3,"file":"fade.js","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/levels/fade.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAAA,OAAO,EAEL,KAAK,EAEL,OAAO,EACP,sBAAsB,EACtB,+BAA+B,GAIhC,MAAM,cAAc,CAAC;AACtB,OAAO,EACL,EAAE,EACF,cAAc,EACd,IAAI,EACJ,sBAAsB,EACtB,GAAG,EACH,KAAK,EACL,KAAK,EACL,aAAa,EACb,gBAAgB,EAChB,WAAW,EACX,aAAa,EACb,eAAe,EACf,eAAe,EACf,gBAAgB,EAChB,UAAU,EACV,MAAM,EACN,OAAO,EACP,OAAO,EACP,YAAY,EACZ,OAAO,EACP,IAAI,EACJ,IAAI,GACL,MAAM,WAAW,CAAC;AACnB,OAAO,EAAE,cAAc,EAAE,eAAe,EAAE,kBAAkB,EAAE,MAAM,aAAa,CAAC;AAClF,OAAO,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,cAAc,EAAE,QAAQ,EAAE,MAAM,WAAW,CAAC;AAgD7D;;;GAGG;AACH,MAAM,OAAO,GAAG,IAAI,OAAO,EAAwB,CAAC;AAEpD,4EAA4E;AAC5E,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM,aAAa,GAAG,CAAC,IAAc,EAAE,MAAkB,EAAQ,EAAE,CAAC,KAAK,OAAO,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC;AAC1G,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM,YAAY,GAAG,CAAC,IAAc,EAA0B,EAAE,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,CAAC;AAE1F,MAAM,KAAK,GAAG,IAAI,KAAK,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;AACjC,MAAM,EAAE,GAAG,CAAC,MAAuB,EAAE,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,SAAS,CAAC,CAAC;AAEnF,wEAAwE;AACxE,MAAM,cAAc,GAAG,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,cAAc,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,EAAE,EAAE,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,IAAI,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;AAE1F,gDAAgD;AAChD,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM,IAAI,GAAG,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,KAAK,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,cAAc,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,EAAE,EAAE,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,EAAE,IAAI,IAAI,KAAK,CAAC,CAAC;AAE1G,4EAA4E;AAC5E,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM,MAAM,GAAG,CAAC,KAAmB,EAAiB,EAAE,CAAC,KAAK,CAAC,KAAK,CAAC,UAAU,CAAC,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,KAAK,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,KAAK,EAAE,IAAI,CAAC,UAAU,EAAE,UAAU,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;AAE5I,gEAAgE;AAChE,MAAM,OAAO,GAAG,CAAC,MAAuB,EAAE,EAAE,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,EAAE,KAAK,IAAI,IAAI,CAAC;AAEvE,kHAAkH;AAClH,SAAS,WAAW,CAAC,MAAgB;IACnC,IAAI,cAAc,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC;QAAE,OAAO,EAAE,QAAQ,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC,cAAc,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC,aAAa,EAAE,CAAC;IACrG,MAAM,KAAK,GAAG,OAAO,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC;IAC9B,IAAI,KAAK;QAAE,OAAO,KAAK,CAAC,SAAS,CAAC;IAClC,OAAO,eAAe,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,IAAI,kBAAkB,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,cAAc,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,QAAQ,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC,cAAc,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,IAAI,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC;AACzI,CAAC;AAED,mHAAmH;AACnH,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM,OAAO,GAAG,CAAC,MAAuB,EAAkB,EAAE,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,EAAE,KAAK,IAAI,IAAI,CAAC;AAEnG,4FAA4F;AAC5F,0FAA0F;AAC1F,0BAA0B;AAC1B,MAAM,aAAa,GAAG,YAAY,CAAC,cAAc,EAAE,CAAC,EAAE,cAAc,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC;AAE7E,MAAM,QAAQ,GAAG,IAAI,+BAA+B,CAAC,IAAI,YAAY,CAAC,IAAI,OAAO,EAAE,CAAC,QAAQ,CAAC,EAAE,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC;AACnG,MAAM,QAAQ,GAAG,OAAO,CAAC,QAAQ,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC;KAC1C,OAAO,CAAC,qBAAqB,CAAC;KAC9B,QAAQ,CAAC,aAAa,CAAC;KACvB,UAAU,EAAE;KACZ,cAAc,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,EAAE,EAAE;IAC7B,MAAM,SAAS,GAAG,MAAM,IAAI,WAAW,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC;IAChD,IAAI,CAAC,SAAS;QAAE,MAAM,IAAI,KAAK,CAAC,oCAAoC,CAAC,CAAC;IACtE,OAAO,SAAS,CAAC,QAAQ,CAAC;AAC5B,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;AACL,kEAAkE;AAClE,SAAS,OAAO,CAAC,MAAuB,EAAE,MAAqB;IAC7D,MAAM,IAAI,GAAG,EAAE,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC;IACxB,OAAO,IAAI,EAAE,KAAK,IAAI,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,KAAK,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC;AAC3D,CAAC;AACD,MAAM,IAAI,GAAG,IAAI,sBAAsB,CAAC,IAAI,YAAY,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;AAChE,MAAM,KAAK,GAAG,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,EAAE,OAAO,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC;KACpC,OAAO,CAAC,kBAAkB,CAAC;KAC3B,QAAQ,CAAC,aAAa,CAAC;KACvB,UAAU,EAAE;KACZ,cAAc,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,EAAE,EAAE,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC,EAAE,KAAK,IAAI,IAAI,CAAC,CAAC;AAClF,MAAM,IAAI,GAAG,IAAI,sBAAsB,CAAC,IAAI,WAAW,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;AAC/D,MAAM,OAAO,GAAG,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC;KACrC,OAAO,CAAC,kBAAkB,CAAC;KAC3B,QAAQ,CAAC,aAAa,CAAC;KACvB,UAAU,EAAE;KACZ,cAAc,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,EAAE,EAAE,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC,EAAE,OAAO,IAAI,IAAI,CAAC,CAAC;AACpF,6FAA6F;AAC7F,MAAM,OAAO,GAAG,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC,cAAc,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,EAAE,EAAE,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,EAAE,KAAK,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;AAE/F,0FAA0F;AAC1F,MAAM,QAAQ,GAAG,EAAE,CAAC,GAAG,EAAE,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,KAAK,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,aAAa,CAAC,EAAE,aAAa,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;AAElG,gFAAgF;AAChF,MAAM,UAAU,gBAAgB,CAAC,MAAgB;IAC/C,OAAO,WAAW,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,QAAQ,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,QAAQ,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC;AACnE,CAAC;AAED,6HAA6H;AAC7H,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM,KAAK,GAAG,IAAI,+BAA+B,CAAC,IAAI,YAAY,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;AAC5F,MAAM,MAAM,GAAG,OAAO,CAAC,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC;KACrC,OAAO,CAAC,mBAAmB,CAAC;KAC5B,QAAQ,CAAC,aAAa,CAAC;KACvB,UAAU,EAAE;KACZ,cAAc,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,EAAE,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC,MAAM,IAAI,WAAW,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC,IAAI,KAAK,CAAC,CAAC;AACpF,MAAM,UAAU,GAAG,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC,cAAc,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,EAAE,EAAE;IAClE,MAAM,MAAM,GAAG,MAAM,IAAI,WAAW,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IACrD,OAAO,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,MAAM,IAAI,MAAM,KAAK,KAAK,CAAC,CAAC;AAC9C,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;AAEH,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM,aAAa,GAAG,OAAO,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,QAAQ,EAAE,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,UAAU,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,CAAC,gBAAgB,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC;AAE9G,8GAA8G;AAC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package/dist/levels/index.d.ts

@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@ import type { d } from "typegpu";
 import { type DrawLevels } from "./draw.js";
 import { LevelHeights } from "./load.js";
 /**
- * One level of a Lod or InstancedLod: an object given, or one `load` makes when a camera first needs it, which `box`
- * bounds meanwhile. `lod.levels` holds the same shape, with `object` the Lod's own copy, once there is one. For an
- * InstancedLod, `object` is the template its level meshes are made from, never in the scene.
+ * One level of a Lod: an object given, or one `load` makes when a camera first needs it, which `box` bounds meanwhile.
+ * `lod.levels` holds the same shape, with `object` the Lod's own copy, once there is one: the template its level meshes
+ * are made from, never in the scene.
  *
  * Objects you give or load are yours to dispose, as a three Mesh never disposes its geometry or material; a Lod frees
- * only what it made of them. LodLoader's are freed when the last Lod holding them is disposed (see `hold`).
+ * only what it made of them. CachedLodLoader's are freed when the last Lod holding them is disposed (see `hold`).
  */
 export interface LodLevel {
     /** The level's object: yours to dispose. */
@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ export interface LodLevel {
     maxPixels?: number;
     /**
      * Holds what the level's object comes from while a Lod draws it: every Lod made from the level, a copy or clone
-     * included, calls each distinct `hold` once as it is made, and the release it answers once it is disposed. LodLoader's
+     * included, calls each distinct `hold` once as it is made, and the release it answers once it is disposed. CachedLodLoader's
      * levels free what they loaded when the last release is called, which spends them: a Lod made from them later throws.
-     * LodLoader's levels no Lod ever holds are never freed: they are yours until a Lod holds them.
+     * CachedLodLoader's levels no Lod ever holds are never freed: they are yours until a Lod holds them.
      */
     hold?: () => () => void;
 }
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ interface Measurable {
  */
 export declare function resolveThresholds(levels: readonly Measurable[], diameter: number, who: string): number[];
 /**
- * A Lod's or InstancedLod's levels as levelsToDraw reads them (see `drawLevels`), checked and encoded again only when a
+ * A Lod's levels as levelsToDraw reads them (see `drawLevels`), checked and encoded again only when a
  * threshold or the forced level has changed. What it returns is shared: read it, do not hold on to it.
  */
 export declare class EncodedLevels {

package/dist/levels/index.js

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ export function resolveThresholds(levels, diameter, who) {
     return thresholds;
 }
 /**
- * A Lod's or InstancedLod's levels as levelsToDraw reads them (see `drawLevels`), checked and encoded again only when a
+ * A Lod's levels as levelsToDraw reads them (see `drawLevels`), checked and encoded again only when a
  * threshold or the forced level has changed. What it returns is shared: read it, do not hold on to it.
  */
 export class EncodedLevels {

package/dist/levels/item.d.ts

@@ -1,14 +1,11 @@
-import { type LoadingManager, type Object3D, type Renderer } from "three/webgpu";
+import { type LoadingManager, type Renderer } from "three/webgpu";
 /**
  * A Lod's item on a LoadingManager, held while it loads: the manager hears of it in a microtask, once the render that
  * changed it has returned, so what an app's callback does, such as throw or render, happens outside three's render.
  */
 export declare class LoadingItem {
-    private readonly lod;
-    /** The item's name: the kind of Lod and its uuid. */
     private readonly name;
-    private readonly renderer;
-    /** The LoadingManager given; else the nearest Lod above's, else three's default (see `manager`). */
+    /** The LoadingManager given; else three's default (see `manager`). */
     given: LoadingManager | undefined;
     /** The LoadingManager the held item started on, which it ends on. */
     private holding;
@@ -16,15 +13,18 @@ export declare class LoadingItem {
     private updated;
     private renders;
     private looking;
-    constructor(lod: Object3D, 
-    /** The item's name: the kind of Lod and its uuid. */
-    name: string, renderer: Renderer);
+    /** `name` names the item: the Lod and its uuid. */
+    constructor(name: string);
     /** Where the item goes. */
     get manager(): LoadingManager;
     /** A render updated the Lod: the next look at the renderer's renders does not end the item. */
     touch(): void;
-    /** Hold the item if `held`, else end it; while it is held, look at the renderer's renders (see `look`). */
-    sync(held: boolean): void;
+    /**
+     * Hold the item if `held` and `renderer`, the one drawing the Lod, is known, else end it; while it is held, look at
+     * the renderer's renders (see `look`). Before a render has updated the Lod it holds none: a host loading the Lod
+     * renders it only once its LoadingManager is done.
+     */
+    sync(renderer: Renderer | null, held: boolean): void;
     /** Report a failure on the LoadingManager the item is held on, and end the item. */
     fail(): void;
     private hold;

package/dist/levels/item.js

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import { DefaultLoadingManager } from "three/webgpu";
-import { hasLoadingManager } from "./renderer.js";
 /** How long a held item waits between looks at its renderer's renders (see `look`): a frame's time. */
 const LOOK_MS = 16;
 /**
@@ -7,10 +6,8 @@ const LOOK_MS = 16;
  * changed it has returned, so what an app's callback does, such as throw or render, happens outside three's render.
  */
 export class LoadingItem {
-    lod;
     name;
-    renderer;
-    /** The LoadingManager given; else the nearest Lod above's, else three's default (see `manager`). */
+    /** The LoadingManager given; else three's default (see `manager`). */
     given;
     /** The LoadingManager the held item started on, which it ends on. */
     holding;
@@ -18,34 +15,30 @@ export class LoadingItem {
     updated = false;
     renders = 0;
     looking = false;
-    constructor(lod, 
-    /** The item's name: the kind of Lod and its uuid. */
-    name, renderer) {
-        this.lod = lod;
+    /** `name` names the item: the Lod and its uuid. */
+    constructor(name) {
         this.name = name;
-        this.renderer = renderer;
     }
     /** Where the item goes. */
     get manager() {
-        if (this.given)
-            return this.given;
-        for (let node = this.lod.parent; node; node = node.parent)
-            if (hasLoadingManager(node))
-                return node.manager;
-        return DefaultLoadingManager;
+        return this.given ?? DefaultLoadingManager;
     }
     /** A render updated the Lod: the next look at the renderer's renders does not end the item. */
     touch() {
         this.updated = true;
     }
-    /** Hold the item if `held`, else end it; while it is held, look at the renderer's renders (see `look`). */
-    sync(held) {
-        this.hold(held);
-        if (!this.holding || this.looking)
+    /**
+     * Hold the item if `held` and `renderer`, the one drawing the Lod, is known, else end it; while it is held, look at
+     * the renderer's renders (see `look`). Before a render has updated the Lod it holds none: a host loading the Lod
+     * renders it only once its LoadingManager is done.
+     */
+    sync(renderer, held) {
+        this.hold(held && renderer !== null);
+        if (!renderer || !this.holding || this.looking)
             return;
         // The first look only counts the renders: those still to come in this render are not without an update.
         this.updated = true;
-        this.look();
+        this.look(renderer);
     }
     /** Report a failure on the LoadingManager the item is held on, and end the item. */
     fail() {
@@ -75,8 +68,7 @@ export class LoadingItem {
      * starts it again. Renders of other scenes in a separate task can end it early, and the next update reopens it; a
      * renderer that only compiles holds a hidden Lod's item.
      */
-    look() {
-        const { renderer } = this;
+    look(renderer) {
         this.looking = true;
         const timer = setTimeout(() => {
             this.looking = false;
@@ -87,7 +79,7 @@ export class LoadingItem {
                 return this.hold(false);
             this.renders = renders;
             this.updated = false;
-            this.look();
+            this.look(renderer);
         }, LOOK_MS);
         // A held item must not hold Node.js open.
         if (typeof timer === "object" && timer !== null && "unref" in timer && typeof timer.unref === "function")

package/dist/levels/item.js.map

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package/dist/levels/load.d.ts

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import { type Draw, type DrawLevels } from "./draw.js";
 export declare function levelsToLoad(ranges: Iterable<readonly [shortest: number, tallest: number]>, heights: LevelHeights): number;
 /**
  * The levels levelsToDraw draws with `levels` and the levels of `loaded` loaded, no arrival under way, at every height,
- * by intervals of heights: worked out once, as it walks every chunk's heights each frame and each of its CPU calls
+ * by intervals of heights: worked out once, as it walks every cluster's heights each frame and each of its CPU calls
  * through TypeGPU copies its arguments. What it draws changes only at a level's maxPixels and where its fade starts,
  * whatever is loaded (which only says what stands in for a level): it is asked at the ends of a few f32 steps around
  * each such height, and between them where it changes. levelsToDraw stays the only answer; this is where it changes.

package/dist/levels/load.js

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ export function levelsToLoad(ranges, heights) {
 const SLACK = 4;
 /**
  * The levels levelsToDraw draws with `levels` and the levels of `loaded` loaded, no arrival under way, at every height,
- * by intervals of heights: worked out once, as it walks every chunk's heights each frame and each of its CPU calls
+ * by intervals of heights: worked out once, as it walks every cluster's heights each frame and each of its CPU calls
  * through TypeGPU copies its arguments. What it draws changes only at a level's maxPixels and where its fade starts,
  * whatever is loaded (which only says what stands in for a level): it is asked at the ends of a few f32 steps around
  * each such height, and between them where it changes. levelsToDraw stays the only answer; this is where it changes.
@@ -125,10 +125,12 @@ function windowsOf(levels) {
 }
 const float = new Float32Array(1);
 const bits = new Uint32Array(float.buffer);
-/** The f32 `steps` steps from `value`, a height at or above 0, not below 0. */
+/** The bits of ANY_HEIGHT, the largest finite f32. */
+const LARGEST = 0x7f7fffff;
+/** The f32 `steps` steps from `value`, a height at or above 0, not below 0 nor above ANY_HEIGHT. */
 function step(value, steps) {
     float[0] = value;
-    bits[0] = Math.max(at(bits, 0) + steps, 0);
+    bits[0] = Math.min(Math.max(at(bits, 0) + steps, 0), LARGEST);
     return at(float, 0);
 }
 /** An f32 between the f32s `low` and `high`, two or more steps apart, at or above 0. */

package/dist/levels/load.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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package/dist/levels/manager.d.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 import type { Camera, Object3D, Object3DEventMap, Renderer } from "three/webgpu";
 import type { d } from "typegpu";
-import type { LodGpu } from "../gpu.js";
 import { type DrawLevels } from "./draw.js";
 import type { LodLevel } from "./index.js";
 import { LoadingItem } from "./item.js";
-import { CameraRequests } from "./requests.js";
 /** How long an arriving level fades in for, over what drew in its place. */
 export declare const ARRIVAL_MS = 200;
 export interface LodEventMap extends Object3DEventMap {
@@ -15,7 +13,7 @@ export interface LodEventMap extends Object3DEventMap {
         error: Error;
     };
 }
-/** What a Lod or InstancedLod makes of a level's loaded object: `object` compiles, then joins the loaded levels or is discarded. */
+/** What a Lod makes of a level's loaded object: `object` compiles, then joins the loaded levels or is discarded. */
 export interface PreparedLevel {
     object: Object3D;
     /** The level joins the loaded levels: it draws from now on. */
@@ -24,7 +22,7 @@ export interface PreparedLevel {
     discard(): void;
 }
 /**
- * Loads a Lod's or InstancedLod's levels as its cameras request them, never blocking a render. The coarsest level that
+ * Loads a Lod's levels as its cameras request them, never blocking a render. The coarsest level that
  * draws something loads first, as nothing draws before it has (see levelsToDraw); the other levels a camera wants
  * start loading once it has loaded. Each level's load runs once; once the render that asked for it has ended, the Lod
  * prepares it (`prepare`), it compiles for the render context of every camera rendering the Lod and joins the loaded
@@ -34,12 +32,12 @@ export interface PreparedLevel {
  * still building, in any context that shares it, so a level a camera may draw now builds as it first draws instead.
  * Nothing is evicted: a level stays loaded until the Lod is disposed.
  *
- * A Lod draws with its LodGpu's renderer, whose renders it learns its cameras from. It holds an item on its LoadingManager while anything a camera wants is missing, compiling or arriving,
- * and an InstancedLod's while the GPU has not shown its chunks taken in (see `chunksChanged`).
+ * A Lod draws with the first renderer that draws one of its meshes (see `see`), whose renders it learns its cameras
+ * from. Once one has, it holds an item on its LoadingManager while anything a camera wants is missing, compiling or
+ * arriving.
  */
 export declare class LodLevelLoadManager {
     private readonly lod;
-    private readonly gpu;
     /** The LoadingManager item's name, which errors name too: the kind of Lod and its uuid. */
     private readonly name;
     /** The levels as the Lod was given them: it holds them (see `LodLevel.hold`) until it is disposed. */
@@ -53,12 +51,10 @@ export declare class LodLevelLoadManager {
     before: number;
     /** The first failure; it stops further loading. */
     error: Error | undefined;
-    /** Whether a render has updated the Lod: its shaders are being or have been built. */
+    /** Whether a renderer has drawn the Lod: its shaders are being or have been built. */
     started: boolean;
-    /** What draws the Lod: its LodGpu's renderer. */
-    readonly renderer: Renderer;
-    /** The cameras rendering the Lod, and what they asked for. */
-    readonly requests: CameraRequests;
+    /** Whether a camera has asked for levels since the Lod was bound: until then it is pending. */
+    private requested;
     /** Its item on a LoadingManager. */
     readonly item: LoadingItem;
     /**
@@ -83,9 +79,9 @@ export declare class LodLevelLoadManager {
     private disposed;
     /** What `LodLevel.hold` answered, each called once the Lod is disposed. */
     private readonly releases;
-    /** An InstancedLod's chunks, while they wait to be shown taken in (see `chunksChanged`); null for a Lod. */
-    private readonly wait;
-    constructor(lod: Object3D<LodEventMap>, gpu: LodGpu, 
+    /** The renderer drawing the Lod and what the cameras rendering it there asked for, once one drew it (see `see`). */
+    private bound;
+    constructor(lod: Object3D<LodEventMap>, 
     /** The LoadingManager item's name, which errors name too: the kind of Lod and its uuid. */
     name: string, 
     /** The levels as the Lod was given them: it holds them (see `LodLevel.hold`) until it is disposed. */
@@ -93,28 +89,32 @@ export declare class LodLevelLoadManager {
     /** The levels as levelsToDraw reads them, for the ones that draw nothing and the coarsest that draws something. */
     { empty, coarsest }: d.Infer<typeof DrawLevels>, prepare: (level: number, loaded: Object3D) => PreparedLevel, 
     /** What draws a loaded level, compiled for each render context it is wanted in. */
-    drawnBy: (level: number) => readonly Object3D[], 
-    /** An InstancedLod's read of whether the GPU shows every chunk taken in (see `ChunkWait`); null for a Lod. */
-    readChunks: (() => Promise<boolean>) | null);
+    drawnBy: (level: number) => readonly Object3D[]);
     /** How far the latest arrival has faded in, in [0, 1]: 1 once it has. */
     get progress(): number;
-    get pending(): boolean;
+    /** The renderer drawing the Lod: the first that drew one of its meshes; null before. */
+    get renderer(): Renderer | null;
     /**
-     * `camera`, a shadow map's when `shadow`, wants the levels of the bits `wanted` (see levelsToLoad): load what is
-     * missing, and answer the bits of the levels loaded now. Outside a Scene a missing level is an error, as no render of it would load it.
+     * `renderer` draws one of the Lod's meshes, as three tells a mesh but not a LOD's `update`: the first binds the Lod
+     * to it, once checked to draw it; another throws.
      */
-    request(camera: Camera, wanted: number, shadow: boolean): number;
+    see(renderer: Renderer): void;
+    /** Whether `camera` still renders the Lod (see `CameraRequests.rendering`). */
+    rendering(camera: Camera): boolean;
+    get pending(): boolean;
     /**
-     * An InstancedLod's chunks were added or removed: hold the item until, a few renders later, the GPU shows each taken
-     * in, so that a host waiting for its LoadingManager sees them drawn. A chunk the pool lacks room for is the
-     * InstancedLod's error.
+     * `camera`, a shadow map's when `shadow`, wants the levels of the bits `wanted` (see levelsToLoad) in an update once
+     * the Lod is bound to a renderer (see `see`): load what is missing, and answer the bits of the levels loaded now. Outside a
+     * Scene a missing level is an error, as no render of it would load it.
      */
-    chunksChanged(): void;
+    request(camera: Camera, wanted: number, shadow: boolean): number;
     /**
-     * The height `camera`, a shadow map's when `shadow`, draws at (see CameraRenders.heightOf), which levels are chosen
-     * at.
+     * The height `camera`, a shadow map's when `shadow`, draws at with `renderer` (see CameraRenders.heightOf), which
+     * levels are chosen at.
      */
-    heightOf(camera: Camera, shadow: boolean): number;
+    heightOf(camera: Camera, renderer: Renderer, shadow: boolean): number;
+    /** The renderer drawing the Lod and its cameras' requests: known once it drew the Lod, before anything loads. */
+    private boundOrThrow;
     /** What compiles for `cameras` are for: the shadow maps they drew, and the targets disposed. */
     private compileFor;
     /**
@@ -137,8 +137,7 @@ export declare class LodLevelLoadManager {
     /** Let compiled levels join the loaded ones, between arrivals: what draws never changes halfway through a fade. */
     private join;
     /**
-     * Hold the item while levels a camera wants are missing, compiling or arriving, or chunks wait to be shown taken in,
-     * and end it once they are done, so a host waiting for its LoadingManager renders its cameras complete. Called at
+     * Hold the item while levels a camera wants are missing, compiling or arriving, and end it once they are done, so a host waiting for its LoadingManager renders its cameras complete. Called at
      * the end of each request.
      */
     private sync;