@downcity/agent 1.1.337 → 1.1.399

package/src/group/GroupSession.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,728 @@
+/** GroupSession：一次 Group 群聊上下文的运行时实现。 */
+
+import { nanoid } from "nanoid";
+import type { Agent } from "@/agent/Agent.js";
+import type { AgentSession } from "@/types/agent/SessionActor.js";
+import type { GroupMessage } from "@/types/group/Group.js";
+import type {
+  GroupMemberRuntime,
+  GroupEventSubscriber,
+  GroupEventUnsubscribe,
+  GroupPromptInput,
+  GroupPromptResult,
+  GroupTurnRuntime,
+  GroupSessionContract,
+} from "@/types/group/GroupSession.js";
+import type { DispatchDecision, DispatchNode, DispatchStrategy } from "@/types/group/DispatchStrategy.js";
+import type { WorkspaceBase } from "@downcity/workspace";
+import type { GroupSessionDataStore } from "@/types/group/GroupSessionStore.js";
+import type { RespondSessionInteractionInput } from "@/types/session/SessionInteraction.js";
+
+const max_auto_dispatch_count = 32;
+
+/** GroupSession 的创建依赖。 */
+export interface GroupSessionOptions {
+  /** 当前群聊上下文的稳定标识。 */
+  readonly id: string;
+  /** 所属 Group 的稳定标识。 */
+  readonly group_id: string;
+  /** Group 展示名称。 */
+  readonly group_name: string;
+  /** Group 协作说明。 */
+  readonly instruction?: string;
+  /** Group 成员。 */
+  readonly members: readonly Agent[];
+  /** Group 消息调度策略。 */
+  readonly dispatch_strategy: DispatchStrategy;
+  /** Group 为成员执行提供的共享 Workspace。 */
+  readonly workspace?: WorkspaceBase;
+}
+
+/** Group 的一个独立群聊上下文。 */
+export class GroupSession implements GroupSessionContract {
+  readonly id: string;
+  readonly group_id: string;
+  readonly workspace_id?: string;
+
+  private readonly group_name: string;
+  private readonly instruction?: string;
+  private readonly members: readonly Agent[];
+  private readonly dispatch_strategy: DispatchStrategy;
+  private readonly workspace?: WorkspaceBase;
+  private readonly messages_by_id: GroupMessage[] = [];
+  private readonly subscribers = new Set<GroupEventSubscriber>();
+  private readonly member_sessions = new Map<string, AgentSession>();
+  private readonly member_session_ids = new Map<string, string>();
+  private readonly member_session_promises = new Map<string, Promise<AgentSession>>();
+  private readonly member_session_unsubscribes = new Map<string, () => void>();
+  private readonly interaction_sessions = new Map<string, AgentSession>();
+  private readonly member_running_counts = new Map<string, number>();
+  private readonly pending_deliveries = new Set<Promise<void>>();
+  private readonly active_member_deliveries = new Set<Promise<void>>();
+  private readonly group_turns_by_id = new Map<string, GroupTurnRuntime>();
+  private readonly consumed_auto_message_ids = new Set<string>();
+  private readonly auto_dispatch_path_keys = new Set<string>();
+  private auto_frontier_messages: readonly GroupMessage[] = [];
+  private store?: GroupSessionDataStore;
+  private auto_dispatch_promise: Promise<void> | null = null;
+  private auto_dispatch_requested = false;
+  private stop_requested = false;
+  private disposed = false;
+
+  constructor(options: GroupSessionOptions) {
+    this.id = String(options.id || "").trim();
+    this.group_id = String(options.group_id || "").trim();
+    if (!this.id) throw new Error("GroupSession requires a non-empty id");
+    if (!this.group_id) throw new Error("GroupSession requires a non-empty group_id");
+    this.group_name = options.group_name;
+    this.instruction = options.instruction;
+    this.members = options.members;
+    this.dispatch_strategy = options.dispatch_strategy;
+    this.workspace = options.workspace;
+    this.workspace_id = options.workspace?.id;
+  }
+
+  /** 从持久化 Store 初始化当前 GroupSession 的消息历史。 */
+  async initialize(store: GroupSessionDataStore): Promise<this> {
+    if (this.store && this.store !== store) {
+      throw new Error(`GroupSession "${this.id}" is already initialized with another Store`);
+    }
+    if (this.store === store) return this;
+    this.store = store;
+    await store.initialize();
+    const metadata = await store.read_metadata();
+    if (metadata.group_id !== this.group_id) {
+      throw new Error(`GroupSession "${this.id}" belongs to another Group`);
+    }
+    const requested_workspace_id = this.workspace?.id;
+    if (metadata.workspace_id && metadata.workspace_id !== requested_workspace_id) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `GroupSession "${this.id}" requires Workspace "${metadata.workspace_id}"`,
+      );
+    }
+    if (!metadata.workspace_id && requested_workspace_id) {
+      await store.update_metadata({ workspace_id: requested_workspace_id });
+    }
+    this.messages_by_id.push(...await store.list_messages());
+    for (const message of this.messages_by_id) this.consumed_auto_message_ids.add(message.id);
+    const pending_turns = metadata.pending_turns || [];
+    const pending_turn_ids = new Set(pending_turns.map((item) => item.turn_id));
+    for (const checkpoint of pending_turns) {
+      this.group_turns_by_id.set(checkpoint.turn_id, {
+        turn_id: checkpoint.turn_id,
+        root_message_id: checkpoint.root_message_id,
+        context_message_ids: checkpoint.context_message_ids,
+        auto_pending: true,
+        stopped: false,
+        recovered: true,
+      });
+    }
+    for (const message of this.messages_by_id) {
+      if (message.sender_type === "agent" && message.turn_id && pending_turn_ids.has(message.turn_id)) {
+        this.consumed_auto_message_ids.delete(message.id);
+      }
+    }
+    this.auto_frontier_messages = (metadata.auto_frontier_message_ids || [])
+      .map((message_id) => this.messages_by_id.find((message) => message.id === message_id))
+      .filter((message): message is GroupMessage => Boolean(message));
+    for (const message of this.auto_frontier_messages) this.consumed_auto_message_ids.delete(message.id);
+    const member_session_ids = metadata.member_session_ids || {};
+    const valid_member_session_ids: Record<string, string> = {};
+    for (const [agent_id, session_id] of Object.entries(member_session_ids)) {
+      const member = this.get_member(agent_id);
+      if (!member) continue;
+      try {
+        const session = await member.sessions.get(session_id, {
+          ...(this.workspace ? { workspace: this.workspace } : {}),
+          origin: {
+            type: "group",
+            group_id: this.group_id,
+            group_session_id: this.id,
+          },
+        });
+        this.member_sessions.set(agent_id, session);
+        this.member_session_ids.set(agent_id, session.id);
+        this.subscribe_member_session(agent_id, session);
+        valid_member_session_ids[agent_id] = session.id;
+      } catch {
+        // 成员已被删除或其 Session 不再匹配时，清理失效映射并继续恢复群聊。
+      }
+    }
+    if (Object.keys(valid_member_session_ids).length !== Object.keys(member_session_ids).length) {
+      await store.update_metadata({ member_session_ids: valid_member_session_ids });
+    }
+    if (this.group_turns_by_id.size > 0 || this.auto_frontier_messages.length > 0) {
+      this.request_auto_dispatch();
+    }
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  /** 立即追加用户消息，并异步触发本条消息的初始调度。 */
+  async prompt(input: GroupPromptInput): Promise<GroupPromptResult> {
+    this.assert_available();
+    const text = String(input?.query || "").trim();
+    if (!text) throw new Error("group_session.prompt requires a non-empty query");
+    const turn_id = `group-turn-${nanoid(12)}`;
+    const context_message_ids = this.messages_by_id.map((message) => message.id);
+    const message = await this.append_message({ sender_type: "user", sender_id: "user", text, turn_id });
+    const group_turn: GroupTurnRuntime = {
+      turn_id,
+      root_message_id: message.id,
+      context_message_ids: [...context_message_ids, message.id],
+      auto_pending: false,
+      stopped: false,
+    };
+    this.group_turns_by_id.set(turn_id, group_turn);
+    await this.persist_dispatch_checkpoint();
+    this.publish_status(turn_id, "dispatching", { message_id: message.id });
+    const dispatch = this.run_user_dispatch(message, turn_id);
+    group_turn.user_dispatch = dispatch;
+    this.pending_deliveries.add(dispatch);
+    void dispatch.finally(() => {
+      this.pending_deliveries.delete(dispatch);
+      if (group_turn.auto_pending) this.request_auto_dispatch();
+    });
+    return { turn_id, success: true, message_count: this.messages_by_id.length };
+  }
+
+  /** 读取共享消息快照。 */
+  async messages(): Promise<readonly GroupMessage[]> {
+    return this.messages_by_id.map((message) => ({ ...message }));
+  }
+
+  /** 订阅未来共享消息。 */
+  subscribe(subscriber: GroupEventSubscriber): GroupEventUnsubscribe {
+    this.assert_available();
+    this.subscribers.add(subscriber);
+    return () => this.subscribers.delete(subscriber);
+  }
+
+  async respond_interaction(input: RespondSessionInteractionInput): Promise<void> {
+    const session = this.interaction_sessions.get(input.interaction_id);
+    if (!session) throw new Error(`Group interaction not found: ${input.interaction_id}`);
+    await session.respond(input);
+    this.interaction_sessions.delete(input.interaction_id);
+  }
+
+  /** 读取成员运行态快照；成员是否回复由成员自身决定。 */
+  private member_statuses(): readonly GroupMemberRuntime[] {
+    return this.members.map((member) => ({
+      agent_id: member.id,
+      running: (this.member_running_counts.get(member.id) || 0) > 0,
+    }));
+  }
+
+  /** 停止当前传播和成员执行。 */
+  async stop(): Promise<void> {
+    if (this.disposed) return;
+    this.stop_requested = true;
+    this.publish_status(undefined, "stopped");
+    await Promise.allSettled([...this.member_sessions.values()].map((session) => session.stop()));
+    await Promise.allSettled([...this.pending_deliveries]);
+    if (this.auto_dispatch_promise) await this.auto_dispatch_promise;
+    this.auto_dispatch_requested = false;
+    this.auto_frontier_messages = [];
+    this.group_turns_by_id.clear();
+    this.auto_dispatch_path_keys.clear();
+    await this.persist_dispatch_checkpoint();
+    this.stop_requested = false;
+  }
+
+  /** 释放当前上下文及其成员 Session 引用。 */
+  async dispose(): Promise<void> {
+    if (this.disposed) return;
+    await this.stop();
+    this.disposed = true;
+    this.subscribers.clear();
+    for (const unsubscribe of this.member_session_unsubscribes.values()) unsubscribe();
+    this.member_session_unsubscribes.clear();
+    this.interaction_sessions.clear();
+    this.member_sessions.clear();
+    this.member_session_promises.clear();
+    this.member_running_counts.clear();
+    this.group_turns_by_id.clear();
+    this.consumed_auto_message_ids.clear();
+    this.auto_frontier_messages = [];
+    this.auto_dispatch_path_keys.clear();
+  }
+
+  private async run_user_dispatch(message: GroupMessage, turn_id: string): Promise<void> {
+    const group_turn = this.group_turns_by_id.get(turn_id);
+    if (!group_turn) return;
+    try {
+      const decision = await this.decide_dispatch("user", message, [message]);
+      const context_messages = group_turn.context_message_ids
+        .map((message_id) => this.messages_by_id.find((item) => item.id === message_id))
+        .filter((item): item is GroupMessage => Boolean(item));
+      await this.run_dispatch_plan(decision, message, context_messages, turn_id);
+      if (this.stop_requested || this.disposed) {
+        group_turn.stopped = true;
+        this.group_turns_by_id.delete(turn_id);
+        await this.persist_dispatch_checkpoint();
+        return;
+      }
+      group_turn.auto_pending = true;
+      await this.persist_dispatch_checkpoint();
+    } catch (error) {
+      group_turn.stopped = this.stop_requested;
+      await this.append_dispatch_failure(message, error);
+      this.group_turns_by_id.delete(turn_id);
+      await this.persist_dispatch_checkpoint();
+      this.publish_status(turn_id, this.stop_requested ? "stopped" : "failed");
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** GroupSession 唯一的自动调度循环，统一消费已完成成员产生的新消息。 */
+  private request_auto_dispatch(): void {
+    if (this.stop_requested || this.disposed) return;
+    this.auto_dispatch_requested = true;
+    if (this.auto_dispatch_promise) return;
+    this.auto_dispatch_promise = this.run_auto_dispatch().finally(() => {
+      this.auto_dispatch_promise = null;
+      if (this.auto_dispatch_requested && !this.stop_requested && !this.disposed) this.request_auto_dispatch();
+    });
+  }
+
+  private async run_auto_dispatch(): Promise<void> {
+    let frontier_messages: readonly GroupMessage[] = this.auto_frontier_messages;
+    let dispatch_count = 0;
+    if (frontier_messages.length === 0 && [...this.group_turns_by_id.values()].some((group_turn) => group_turn.auto_pending)) {
+      this.auto_dispatch_path_keys.clear();
+    }
+    while (this.auto_dispatch_requested && !this.stop_requested && !this.disposed) {
+      this.auto_dispatch_requested = false;
+      if (frontier_messages.length > 0) {
+        if (++dispatch_count > max_auto_dispatch_count) {
+          await this.append_message({ sender_type: "system", sender_id: "system", text: "Group auto dispatch limit reached." });
+          return;
+        }
+        const message = frontier_messages[frontier_messages.length - 1];
+        this.publish_status(undefined, "dispatching", { message_id: message.id });
+        try {
+          const decision = await this.decide_dispatch("auto", message, frontier_messages);
+          const dispatch_key = JSON.stringify(decision);
+          if (this.auto_dispatch_path_keys.has(dispatch_key)) {
+            await this.append_message({ sender_type: "system", sender_id: "system", text: "Group auto dispatch detected a repeated path.", reply_to: message.id });
+            frontier_messages = [];
+            this.auto_frontier_messages = [];
+            this.auto_dispatch_path_keys.clear();
+            await this.persist_dispatch_checkpoint();
+            this.publish_status(undefined, "idle");
+            continue;
+          }
+          this.auto_dispatch_path_keys.add(dispatch_key);
+          frontier_messages = await this.run_dispatch_plan(decision, message, this.messages_by_id, undefined, `group-dispatch-${nanoid(12)}`);
+          if (decision.terminal || frontier_messages.length === 0) {
+            frontier_messages = [];
+            this.auto_frontier_messages = [];
+            this.auto_dispatch_path_keys.clear();
+            await this.persist_dispatch_checkpoint();
+            this.publish_status(undefined, "idle");
+          } else {
+            this.auto_frontier_messages = frontier_messages;
+            await this.persist_dispatch_checkpoint();
+            this.auto_dispatch_requested = true;
+          }
+        } catch (error) {
+          await this.append_dispatch_failure(message, error);
+          this.publish_status(undefined, "failed");
+          frontier_messages = [];
+          this.auto_frontier_messages = [];
+          this.auto_dispatch_path_keys.clear();
+          await this.persist_dispatch_checkpoint();
+        }
+        continue;
+      }
+      // 一个 auto dispatch 负责一个已经收口的输入批次；先等待当下已排队的
+      // user dispatch，避免第一条输入完成后抢先消费，导致并发输入被拆散。
+      const pending_deliveries = [...this.pending_deliveries];
+      if (pending_deliveries.length > 0) {
+        await Promise.allSettled(pending_deliveries);
+        this.auto_dispatch_requested = true;
+        continue;
+      }
+      const batch_turns = [...this.group_turns_by_id.values()].filter((group_turn) => group_turn.auto_pending);
+      const batch_turn_ids = new Set(batch_turns.map((group_turn) => group_turn.turn_id));
+      const pending_messages = this.messages_by_id
+        .filter((message) => (
+          message.turn_id && batch_turn_ids.has(message.turn_id) &&
+          message.sender_type === "agent" &&
+          !this.consumed_auto_message_ids.has(message.id)
+        ));
+      const candidate_messages = pending_messages;
+      if (candidate_messages.length === 0) {
+        if (this.pending_deliveries.size === 0 && this.active_member_deliveries.size === 0) {
+          for (const group_turn of batch_turns) this.group_turns_by_id.delete(group_turn.turn_id);
+          await this.persist_dispatch_checkpoint();
+          this.publish_status(undefined, "idle");
+        }
+        continue;
+      }
+      batch_turns.forEach((group_turn) => { group_turn.auto_pending = false; });
+      for (const message of candidate_messages) this.consumed_auto_message_ids.add(message.id);
+      await this.persist_dispatch_checkpoint();
+      const dispatch_id = `group-dispatch-${nanoid(12)}`;
+      dispatch_count = 0;
+      const message = candidate_messages[candidate_messages.length - 1];
+      this.publish_status(undefined, "dispatching", { message_id: message.id });
+      try {
+        const decision = await this.decide_dispatch("auto", message, pending_messages);
+        const context_messages = this.messages_by_id.filter((item) => item.turn_id && batch_turn_ids.has(item.turn_id));
+        const outputs = await this.run_dispatch_plan(decision, message, context_messages, undefined, dispatch_id);
+        for (const turn_id of batch_turn_ids) this.group_turns_by_id.delete(turn_id);
+        if (decision.terminal || outputs.length === 0) {
+          this.auto_frontier_messages = [];
+          await this.persist_dispatch_checkpoint();
+          this.publish_status(undefined, "idle");
+        } else {
+          frontier_messages = outputs;
+          this.auto_frontier_messages = outputs;
+          await this.persist_dispatch_checkpoint();
+          this.auto_dispatch_requested = true;
+        }
+      } catch (error) {
+        await this.append_dispatch_failure(message, error);
+        this.publish_status(undefined, "failed");
+        for (const turn_id of batch_turn_ids) this.group_turns_by_id.delete(turn_id);
+        this.auto_frontier_messages = [];
+        await this.persist_dispatch_checkpoint();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private async decide_dispatch(
+    trigger: "user" | "auto",
+    message: GroupMessage,
+    pending_messages: readonly GroupMessage[],
+  ): Promise<DispatchDecision> {
+    return await this.dispatch_strategy.decide_dispatch({
+      trigger,
+      message,
+      pending_messages,
+      messages: await this.messages(),
+      members: this.members,
+    });
+  }
+
+  /** 执行当前响应图；节点依赖只影响投递顺序，不创建额外的调度循环。 */
+  private async run_dispatch_plan(
+    decision: DispatchDecision,
+    source_message: GroupMessage,
+    base_messages: readonly GroupMessage[],
+    turn_id?: string,
+    dispatch_id?: string,
+  ): Promise<readonly GroupMessage[]> {
+    const node_promises = new Map<string, Promise<void>>();
+    const nodes_by_id = new Map(decision.nodes.map((node) => [node.node_id, node]));
+    const node_outputs = new Map<string, GroupMessage[]>();
+    const resolving_node_ids = new Set<string>();
+    const run_node = (node: DispatchNode): Promise<void> => {
+      const cached = node_promises.get(node.node_id);
+      if (cached) return cached;
+      if (resolving_node_ids.has(node.node_id)) {
+        return Promise.reject(new Error(`Dispatch graph contains a cycle at node "${node.node_id}"`));
+      }
+      resolving_node_ids.add(node.node_id);
+      const promise = (async () => {
+        try {
+          await Promise.all(node.depends_on_node_ids.map((node_id) => {
+            const dependency = nodes_by_id.get(node_id);
+            if (!dependency) return Promise.reject(new Error(`Dispatch node "${node.node_id}" depends on missing node "${node_id}"`));
+            return run_node(dependency);
+          }));
+          const dependency_messages = node.depends_on_node_ids.flatMap((node_id) => node_outputs.get(node_id) || []);
+          // 依赖表示真实的前置回复；任一前置节点没有有效输出时，下游不应
+          // 退化为重新消费 source_message，否则会形成虚假的串行链路。
+          const dependencies_ready = node.depends_on_node_ids.every((node_id) => (
+            (node_outputs.get(node_id) || []).length > 0
+          ));
+          if (!dependencies_ready) {
+            node_outputs.set(node.node_id, []);
+            return;
+          }
+          const current_message = dependency_messages.at(-1) || source_message;
+          const context_messages = [...base_messages, ...dependency_messages];
+          const outputs = await this.execute_dispatch_node(node, current_message, context_messages, turn_id, dispatch_id);
+          node_outputs.set(node.node_id, outputs);
+        } finally {
+          resolving_node_ids.delete(node.node_id);
+        }
+      })();
+      node_promises.set(node.node_id, promise);
+      return promise;
+    };
+    const promises = decision.nodes.map(run_node);
+    await Promise.all(promises);
+    const depended_node_ids = new Set(
+      decision.nodes.flatMap((node) => node.depends_on_node_ids),
+    );
+    // 只把叶子节点作为下一次 auto dispatch 的 frontier；中间节点的回复
+    // 已经被下游节点消费，不能再次被当作新的群聊发言重复投递。
+    return decision.nodes
+      .filter((node) => !depended_node_ids.has(node.node_id))
+      .flatMap((node) => node_outputs.get(node.node_id) || []);
+  }
+
+  private async execute_dispatch_node(
+    node: DispatchNode,
+    message: GroupMessage,
+    context_messages: readonly GroupMessage[],
+    turn_id?: string,
+    dispatch_id?: string,
+  ): Promise<GroupMessage[]> {
+    const selected_ids = node.response_mode === "single" ? node.member_ids.slice(0, 1) : node.member_ids;
+    const targets = [...new Set(selected_ids)]
+      .map((agent_id) => this.get_member(agent_id))
+      .filter((agent): agent is Agent => Boolean(agent));
+    const prepared_results = await Promise.all(targets.map(async (agent) => {
+      try {
+        return { agent, turn: await this.prepare_member_delivery(agent, message, context_messages, node.instruction) } as const;
+      } catch (error) {
+        await this.append_member_failure(agent, message, error);
+        return null;
+      }
+    }));
+    const prepared_deliveries = prepared_results.filter((item): item is NonNullable<typeof item> => item !== null);
+    if (prepared_deliveries.length > 0) {
+      this.publish_status(turn_id, "dispatched", {
+        message_id: message.id,
+        dispatched_member_ids: prepared_deliveries.map(({ agent }) => agent.id),
+      });
+    }
+    const execution_results = Promise.all(prepared_deliveries.map(({ agent, turn }) => this.execute_member_delivery(agent, message, turn, turn_id, dispatch_id, node.node_id)));
+    const execution = execution_results.then(() => undefined);
+    this.active_member_deliveries.add(execution);
+    try {
+      await execution;
+    } finally {
+      this.active_member_deliveries.delete(execution);
+    }
+    return (await execution_results).filter((item): item is GroupMessage => Boolean(item));
+  }
+
+  /** 将消息提交给成员 Session，并返回已经接受的 Turn 句柄。 */
+  private async prepare_member_delivery(
+    agent: Agent,
+    message: GroupMessage,
+    context_messages: readonly GroupMessage[],
+    dispatch_instruction: string,
+  ): Promise<Awaited<ReturnType<AgentSession["prompt"]>>> {
+    if (this.stop_requested || this.disposed) {
+      throw new Error(`GroupSession "${this.id}" is stopping`);
+    }
+    const session = await this.ensure_member_session(agent);
+    return await session.prompt({
+      query: this.build_member_context(agent, message, context_messages, dispatch_instruction),
+    });
+  }
+
+  /** 等待成员 Turn 完成，并把有效回复写回 Group。 */
+  private async execute_member_delivery(
+    agent: Agent,
+    message: GroupMessage,
+    turn: Awaited<ReturnType<AgentSession["prompt"]>>,
+    turn_id?: string,
+    dispatch_id?: string,
+    dispatch_node_id?: string,
+  ): Promise<GroupMessage | null> {
+    this.set_member_running(agent.id, 1, turn_id);
+    let running = true;
+    try {
+      const result = await turn.finished;
+      // 成员已经产出最终结果，立刻结束输入态；后续的回复落盘和递归投递不属于输入阶段。
+      this.set_member_running(agent.id, -1, turn_id);
+      running = false;
+      if (this.stop_requested || this.disposed) return null;
+      if (!result.success) {
+        await this.append_member_failure(agent, message, result.error || "未知错误");
+        return null;
+      }
+      if (!result.text?.trim()) return null;
+      const reply = await this.append_message({
+        sender_type: "agent",
+        sender_id: agent.id,
+        text: result.text.trim(),
+        reply_to: message.id,
+        ...(turn_id ? { turn_id } : {}),
+        ...(dispatch_id ? { dispatch_id } : {}),
+        ...(dispatch_node_id ? { dispatch_node_id } : {}),
+      });
+      return reply;
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (!this.stop_requested && !this.disposed) {
+        await this.append_member_failure(agent, message, error);
+      }
+      return null;
+    } finally {
+      if (running) this.set_member_running(agent.id, -1, turn_id);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private async append_dispatch_failure(message: GroupMessage, error: unknown): Promise<void> {
+    if (this.stop_requested || this.disposed) return;
+    await this.append_message({
+      sender_type: "system",
+      sender_id: "system",
+      text: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error),
+      reply_to: message.id,
+    });
+  }
+
+  /** 把成员自身的投递或执行失败记录为共享事实，避免群聊静默。 */
+  private async append_member_failure(
+    agent: Agent,
+    message: GroupMessage,
+    error: unknown,
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    if (this.stop_requested || this.disposed) return;
+    await this.append_message({
+      sender_type: "system",
+      sender_id: "system",
+      text: `${agent.id} 执行失败：${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`,
+      reply_to: message.id,
+    });
+  }
+
+  /** 获取或创建一个成员专属的 AgentSession。 */
+  private async ensure_member_session(agent: Agent): Promise<AgentSession> {
+    let session = this.member_sessions.get(agent.id);
+    if (session) return session;
+    let create_promise = this.member_session_promises.get(agent.id);
+    if (!create_promise) {
+      create_promise = this.create_member_session(agent);
+      this.member_session_promises.set(agent.id, create_promise);
+    }
+    try {
+      return await create_promise;
+    } finally {
+      if (this.member_session_promises.get(agent.id) === create_promise) {
+        this.member_session_promises.delete(agent.id);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** 创建并登记一个成员专属的 AgentSession。 */
+  private async create_member_session(agent: Agent): Promise<AgentSession> {
+    const session = await agent.sessions.create({
+      ...(this.workspace ? { workspace: this.workspace } : {}),
+      origin: {
+        type: "group",
+        group_id: this.group_id,
+        group_session_id: this.id,
+      },
+    });
+    this.member_sessions.set(agent.id, session);
+    this.member_session_ids.set(agent.id, session.id);
+    this.subscribe_member_session(agent.id, session);
+    const store = this.store;
+    if (!store) throw new Error(`GroupSession "${this.id}" is not initialized`);
+    await store.update_metadata({
+      member_session_ids: Object.fromEntries(this.member_session_ids),
+    });
+    return session;
+  }
+
+  private subscribe_member_session(agent_id: string, session: AgentSession): void {
+    this.member_session_unsubscribes.get(agent_id)?.();
+    this.member_session_unsubscribes.set(agent_id, session.subscribe((mutation) => {
+      if (mutation.variant !== "part" || mutation.type !== "interaction") return;
+      if (mutation.part.status === "pending") {
+        this.interaction_sessions.set(mutation.part.interaction_id, session);
+        this.publish_event({ type: "interaction", agent_id, request: mutation.part.request });
+      } else {
+        this.interaction_sessions.delete(mutation.part.interaction_id);
+      }
+    }));
+  }
+
+  private build_member_context(
+    agent: Agent,
+    message: GroupMessage,
+    context_messages: readonly GroupMessage[],
+    dispatch_instruction: string,
+  ): string {
+    const history = context_messages
+      .filter((item) => item.id !== message.id)
+      .map((item) => `${item.sender_type === "user" ? "User" : item.sender_id}: ${item.text}`)
+      .join("\n");
+    return [
+      this.instruction ? `Group objective: ${this.instruction}` : "",
+      `你是 Group ${this.group_name} 的成员 ${agent.id}。`,
+      "Group conversation:",
+      history,
+      `Current message from ${message.sender_type === "agent" ? message.sender_id : "user"}: ${message.text}`,
+      dispatch_instruction,
+      `你只能代表成员 ${agent.id} 自己发言。不得代替、指挥、裁定、总结或转述其他成员；不得假装自己是其他成员；不得创建队长、裁判或协调者。`,
+      "如果不需要你发言，返回空内容。",
+    ].filter(Boolean).join("\n");
+  }
+
+  private get_member(agent_id: string): Agent | null {
+    return this.members.find((member) => member.id === agent_id) || null;
+  }
+
+  /** 更新成员运行计数，并在可见状态发生变化时通知订阅者。 */
+  private set_member_running(agent_id: string, delta: 1 | -1, turn_id?: string): void {
+    const previous_count = this.member_running_counts.get(agent_id) || 0;
+    const next_count = Math.max(0, previous_count + delta);
+    if (next_count === 0) this.member_running_counts.delete(agent_id);
+    else this.member_running_counts.set(agent_id, next_count);
+    if ((previous_count > 0) === (next_count > 0)) return;
+    this.publish_status(turn_id, this.stop_requested ? "stopped" : "executing");
+  }
+
+  private async append_message(input: Omit<GroupMessage, "id" | "group_id" | "created_at">): Promise<GroupMessage> {
+    const message: GroupMessage = {
+      ...input,
+      id: `group-message-${nanoid(12)}`,
+      group_id: this.group_id,
+      created_at: Date.now(),
+    };
+    if (!this.store) throw new Error(`GroupSession "${this.id}" is not initialized`);
+    await this.store.append_message(message);
+    this.messages_by_id.push(message);
+    for (const subscriber of this.subscribers) void subscriber({ type: "message", message });
+    return message;
+  }
+
+  /** 持久化当前调度检查点；只记录可由消息事实安全恢复的状态。 */
+  private async persist_dispatch_checkpoint(): Promise<void> {
+    if (!this.store) return;
+    await this.store.update_metadata({
+      pending_turns: [...this.group_turns_by_id.values()]
+        .filter((group_turn) => !group_turn.stopped)
+        .map((group_turn) => ({
+          turn_id: group_turn.turn_id,
+          root_message_id: group_turn.root_message_id,
+          context_message_ids: [...group_turn.context_message_ids],
+        })),
+      auto_frontier_message_ids: this.auto_frontier_messages.map((message) => message.id),
+    });
+  }
+
+  /** 发布 Group 阶段和成员运行态；所有状态与消息共用同一订阅流。 */
+  private publish_status(
+    turn_id: string | undefined,
+    phase: "idle" | "dispatching" | "dispatched" | "executing" | "stopped" | "failed",
+    context?: { message_id?: string; dispatched_member_ids?: readonly string[] },
+  ): void {
+    const event = {
+      type: "status" as const,
+      ...(turn_id ? { turn_id } : {}),
+      ...(context?.message_id ? { message_id: context.message_id } : {}),
+      ...(context?.dispatched_member_ids ? { dispatched_member_ids: [...context.dispatched_member_ids] } : {}),
+      phase,
+      members: this.member_statuses(),
+    };
+    for (const subscriber of this.subscribers) void subscriber(event);
+  }
+
+  private publish_event(event: Parameters<GroupEventSubscriber>[0]): void {
+    for (const subscriber of this.subscribers) void subscriber(event);
+  }
+
+  private assert_available(): void {
+    if (this.disposed) throw new Error(`GroupSession "${this.id}" is disposed`);
+    if (this.stop_requested) throw new Error(`GroupSession "${this.id}" is stopping`);
+  }
+}