@didcid/gatekeeper 0.4.0 → 0.4.2

package/dist/cjs/gatekeeper.cjs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 Object.defineProperty(exports, '__esModule', { value: true });
 
-var crypto$2 = require('crypto');
+var crypto$3 = require('crypto');
 var require$$0$4 = require('assert');
 var require$$0$2 = require('buffer');
 var require$$0$3 = require('stream');
@@ -30,18 +30,18 @@ var _md = {};
 
 var utils$4 = {};
 
-var crypto$1 = {};
+var crypto$2 = {};
 
 var hasRequiredCrypto;
 
 function requireCrypto () {
-	if (hasRequiredCrypto) return crypto$1;
+	if (hasRequiredCrypto) return crypto$2;
 	hasRequiredCrypto = 1;
-	Object.defineProperty(crypto$1, "__esModule", { value: true });
-	crypto$1.crypto = void 0;
-	crypto$1.crypto = typeof globalThis === 'object' && 'crypto' in globalThis ? globalThis.crypto : undefined;
+	Object.defineProperty(crypto$2, "__esModule", { value: true });
+	crypto$2.crypto = void 0;
+	crypto$2.crypto = typeof globalThis === 'object' && 'crypto' in globalThis ? globalThis.crypto : undefined;
 	
-	return crypto$1;
+	return crypto$2;
 }
 
 var hasRequiredUtils$3;
@@ -22575,7 +22575,7 @@ var hasRequiredCreateHash;
 function requireCreateHash () {
 	if (hasRequiredCreateHash) return createHash;
 	hasRequiredCreateHash = 1;
-	createHash = crypto$2.createHash;
+	createHash = crypto$3.createHash;
 	return createHash;
 }
 
@@ -27794,7 +27794,7 @@ function requireRipemd160 () {
 	return ripemd160;
 }
 
-var secp256k1$1 = {exports: {}};
+var secp256k1$2 = {exports: {}};
 
 function commonjsRequire(path) {
 	throw new Error('Could not dynamically require "' + path + '". Please configure the dynamicRequireTargets or/and ignoreDynamicRequires option of @rollup/plugin-commonjs appropriately for this require call to work.');
@@ -30534,6 +30534,11 @@ function requireBn () {
 		      this.words[this.length - 1] &= mask;
 		    }
 
+		    if (this.length === 0) {
+		      this.words[0] = 0;
+		      this.length = 1;
+		    }
+
 		    return this.strip();
 		  };
 
@@ -35444,13 +35449,13 @@ function requireHash () {
 	return hash;
 }
 
-var secp256k1;
+var secp256k1$1;
 var hasRequiredSecp256k1$1;
 
 function requireSecp256k1$1 () {
-	if (hasRequiredSecp256k1$1) return secp256k1;
+	if (hasRequiredSecp256k1$1) return secp256k1$1;
 	hasRequiredSecp256k1$1 = 1;
-	secp256k1 = {
+	secp256k1$1 = {
 	  doubles: {
 	    step: 4,
 	    points: [
@@ -36230,7 +36235,7 @@ function requireSecp256k1$1 () {
 	    ],
 	  },
 	};
-	return secp256k1;
+	return secp256k1$1;
 }
 
 var hasRequiredCurves;
@@ -37924,14 +37929,14 @@ function requireElliptic () {
 var hasRequiredSecp256k1;
 
 function requireSecp256k1 () {
-	if (hasRequiredSecp256k1) return secp256k1$1.exports;
+	if (hasRequiredSecp256k1) return secp256k1$2.exports;
 	hasRequiredSecp256k1 = 1;
 	try {
-	  secp256k1$1.exports = requireBindings();
+	  secp256k1$2.exports = requireBindings();
 	} catch (err) {
-	  secp256k1$1.exports = requireElliptic();
+	  secp256k1$2.exports = requireElliptic();
 	}
-	return secp256k1$1.exports;
+	return secp256k1$2.exports;
 }
 
 var hdkey;
@@ -37942,7 +37947,7 @@ function requireHdkey () {
 	hasRequiredHdkey = 1;
 	var assert = require$$0$4;
 	var Buffer = requireSafeBuffer$2().Buffer;
-	var crypto = crypto$2;
+	var crypto = crypto$3;
 	var bs58check = requireBs58check();
 	var RIPEMD160 = requireRipemd160();
 	var secp256k1 = requireSecp256k1();
@@ -38218,14 +38223,14 @@ var HDKeyNode = /*@__PURE__*/getDefaultExportFromCjs(hdkeyExports);
  * * b = `7n` // equation param
  * * Gx, Gy are coordinates of Generator / base point
  */
-const secp256k1_CURVE = {
+const secp256k1_CURVE$1 = {
     p: 0xfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffefffffc2fn,
     n: 0xfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffebaaedce6af48a03bbfd25e8cd0364141n,
     b: 7n,
     Gx: 0x79be667ef9dcbbac55a06295ce870b07029bfcdb2dce28d959f2815b16f81798n,
     Gy: 0x483ada7726a3c4655da4fbfc0e1108a8fd17b448a68554199c47d08ffb10d4b8n,
 };
-const { p: P, n: N, Gx, Gy, b: _b } = secp256k1_CURVE;
+const { p: P, n: N, Gx, Gy, b: _b } = secp256k1_CURVE$1;
 const L = 32; // field / group byte length
 const L2 = 64;
 // Helpers and Precomputes sections are reused between libraries
@@ -38246,7 +38251,7 @@ const abytes$1 = (a, l) => !isBytes$3(a) || (typeof l === 'number' && l > 0 && a
 const u8n = (len) => new Uint8Array(len);
 const u8fr = (buf) => Uint8Array.from(buf);
 const padh = (n, pad) => n.toString(16).padStart(pad, '0');
-const bytesToHex = (b) => Array.from(abytes$1(b))
+const bytesToHex$1 = (b) => Array.from(abytes$1(b))
     .map((e) => padh(e, 2))
     .join('');
 const C = { _0: 48, _9: 57, A: 65, F: 70, a: 97, f: 102 }; // ASCII characters
@@ -38259,7 +38264,7 @@ const _ch = (ch) => {
         return ch - (C.a - 10); // 'b' => 98-(97-10)
     return;
 };
-const hexToBytes = (hex) => {
+const hexToBytes$1 = (hex) => {
     const e = 'hex invalid';
     if (!isStr(hex))
         return err(e);
@@ -38279,18 +38284,18 @@ const hexToBytes = (hex) => {
     return array;
 };
 /** normalize hex or ui8a to ui8a */
-const toU8 = (a, len) => abytes$1(isStr(a) ? hexToBytes(a) : u8fr(abytes$1(a)), len);
+const toU8 = (a, len) => abytes$1(isStr(a) ? hexToBytes$1(a) : u8fr(abytes$1(a)), len);
 const cr = () => globalThis?.crypto; // WebCrypto is available in all modern environments
 const subtle = () => cr()?.subtle ?? err('crypto.subtle must be defined');
 // prettier-ignore
-const concatBytes$2 = (...arrs) => {
+const concatBytes$3 = (...arrs) => {
     const r = u8n(arrs.reduce((sum, a) => sum + abytes$1(a).length, 0)); // create u8a of summed length
     let pad = 0; // walk through each array,
     arrs.forEach(a => { r.set(a, pad); pad += a.length; }); // ensure they have proper type
     return r;
 };
 /** WebCrypto OS-level CSPRNG (random number generator). Will throw when not available. */
-const randomBytes$1 = (len = L) => {
+const randomBytes$2 = (len = L) => {
     const c = cr();
     return c.getRandomValues(u8n(len));
 };
@@ -38304,7 +38309,7 @@ const M = (a, b = P) => {
 const modN = (a) => M(a, N);
 /** Modular inversion using eucledian GCD (non-CT). No negative exponent for now. */
 // prettier-ignore
-const invert = (num, md) => {
+const invert$1 = (num, md) => {
     if (num === 0n || md <= 0n)
         err('no inverse n=' + num + ' mod=' + md);
     let a = M(num, md), b = md, x = 0n, u = 1n;
@@ -38338,7 +38343,7 @@ const isEven = (y) => (y & 1n) === 0n;
 const u8of = (n) => Uint8Array.of(n);
 const getPrefix = (y) => u8of(isEven(y) ? 0x02 : 0x03);
 /** lift_x from BIP340 calculates square root. Validates x, then validates root*root. */
-const lift_x = (x) => {
+const lift_x$1 = (x) => {
     // Let c = x³ + 7 mod p. Fail if x ≥ p. (also fail if x < 1)
     const c = koblitz(afield(x));
     // c = √y
@@ -38382,7 +38387,7 @@ class Point {
         if (len === L + 1 && [0x02, 0x03].includes(head)) {
             // Equation is y² == x³ + ax + b. We calculate y from x.
             // y = √y²; there are two solutions: y, -y. Determine proper solution based on prefix
-            let y = lift_x(x);
+            let y = lift_x$1(x);
             const evenY = isEven(y);
             const evenH = isEven(big(head));
             if (evenH !== evenY)
@@ -38482,7 +38487,7 @@ class Point {
         if (n === 1n)
             return this;
         if (this.equals(G))
-            return wNAF(n).p;
+            return wNAF$1(n).p;
         // init result point & fake point
         let p = I;
         let f = G;
@@ -38504,7 +38509,7 @@ class Point {
             return { x: 0n, y: 0n };
         if (z === 1n)
             return { x, y };
-        const iz = invert(z, P);
+        const iz = invert$1(z, P);
         // (Z * Z^-1) must be 1, otherwise bad math
         if (M(z * iz) !== 1n)
             err('inverse invalid');
@@ -38524,8 +38529,8 @@ class Point {
         const { x, y } = this.assertValidity().toAffine();
         const x32b = numTo32b(x);
         if (isCompressed)
-            return concatBytes$2(getPrefix(y), x32b);
-        return concatBytes$2(u8of(0x04), x32b, numTo32b(y));
+            return concatBytes$3(getPrefix(y), x32b);
+        return concatBytes$3(u8of(0x04), x32b, numTo32b(y));
     }
     /** Create 3d xyz point from 2d xy. (0, 0) => (0, 1, 0), not (0, 0, 1) */
     static fromAffine(ap) {
@@ -38533,7 +38538,7 @@ class Point {
         return x === 0n && y === 0n ? I : new Point(x, y, 1n);
     }
     toHex(isCompressed) {
-        return bytesToHex(this.toBytes(isCompressed));
+        return bytesToHex$1(this.toBytes(isCompressed));
     }
     static fromPrivateKey(k) {
         return G.multiply(toPrivScalar(k));
@@ -38562,11 +38567,11 @@ Point.ZERO = I;
 const doubleScalarMulUns = (R, u1, u2) => {
     return G.multiply(u1, false).add(R.multiply(u2, false)).assertValidity();
 };
-const bytesToNumBE = (b) => big('0x' + (bytesToHex(b) || '0'));
+const bytesToNumBE = (b) => big('0x' + (bytesToHex$1(b) || '0'));
 const sliceBytesNumBE = (b, from, to) => bytesToNumBE(b.subarray(from, to));
 const B256 = 2n ** 256n; // secp256k1 is weierstrass curve. Equation is x³ + ax + b.
 /** Number to 32b. Must be 0 <= num < B256. validate, pad, to bytes. */
-const numTo32b = (num) => hexToBytes(padh(arange(num, 0n, B256), L2));
+const numTo32b = (num) => hexToBytes$1(padh(arange(num, 0n, B256), L2));
 /** Normalize private key to scalar (bigint). Verifies scalar is in range 1<s<N */
 const toPrivScalar = (pr) => {
     const num = isBig(pr) ? pr : bytesToNumBE(toU8(pr, L));
@@ -38599,7 +38604,7 @@ class Signature {
     }
     toBytes() {
         const { r, s } = this;
-        return concatBytes$2(numTo32b(r), numTo32b(s));
+        return concatBytes$3(numTo32b(r), numTo32b(s));
     }
     /** Copy signature, with newly added recovery bit. */
     addRecoveryBit(bit) {
@@ -38612,7 +38617,7 @@ class Signature {
         return this.toBytes();
     }
     toCompactHex() {
-        return bytesToHex(this.toBytes());
+        return bytesToHex$1(this.toBytes());
     }
     recoverPublicKey(msg) {
         return recoverPublicKey(this, msg);
@@ -38661,7 +38666,7 @@ const prepSig = (msgh, priv, opts = signOpts) => {
     /** RFC6979 3.6: additional k' (optional). See {@link ExtraEntropy}. */
     // K = HMAC_K(V || 0x00 || int2octets(x) || bits2octets(h1) || k')
     if (extraEntropy)
-        seed.push(extraEntropy === true ? randomBytes$1(L) : toU8(extraEntropy));
+        seed.push(extraEntropy === true ? randomBytes$2(L) : toU8(extraEntropy));
     const m = h1i; // convert msg to bigint
     // Converts signature params into point w r/s, checks result for validity.
     // To transform k => Signature:
@@ -38678,7 +38683,7 @@ const prepSig = (msgh, priv, opts = signOpts) => {
         const r = modN(q.x); // r = q.x mod n
         if (r === 0n)
             return;
-        const ik = invert(k, N); // k^-1 mod n, NOT mod P
+        const ik = invert$1(k, N); // k^-1 mod n, NOT mod P
         const s = modN(ik * modN(m + modN(d * r))); // s = k^-1(m + rd) mod n
         if (s === 0n)
             return;
@@ -38691,7 +38696,7 @@ const prepSig = (msgh, priv, opts = signOpts) => {
         }
         return new Signature(r, normS, recovery); // use normS, not s
     };
-    return { seed: concatBytes$2(...seed), k2sig };
+    return { seed: concatBytes$3(...seed), k2sig };
 };
 // HMAC-DRBG from NIST 800-90. Minimal, non-full-spec - used for RFC6979 signatures.
 const hmacDrbg = (asynchronous) => {
@@ -38783,7 +38788,7 @@ const verify = (sig, msgh, pub, opts = veriOpts) => {
         const { r, s } = sigg;
         if (lowS && highS(s))
             return false; // lowS bans sig.s >= CURVE.n/2
-        const is = invert(s, N); // s^-1
+        const is = invert$1(s, N); // s^-1
         const u1 = modN(h * is); // u1 = hs^-1 mod n
         const u2 = modN(r * is); // u2 = rs^-1 mod n
         const R = doubleScalarMulUns(P, u1, u2).toAffine(); // R = u1⋅G + u2⋅P
@@ -38809,9 +38814,9 @@ const recoverPublicKey = (sig, msgh) => {
     const radj = recovery === 2 || recovery === 3 ? r + N : r;
     afield(radj); // ensure q.x is still a field element
     const head = getPrefix(big(recovery)); // head is 0x02 or 0x03
-    const Rb = concatBytes$2(head, numTo32b(radj)); // concat head + r
+    const Rb = concatBytes$3(head, numTo32b(radj)); // concat head + r
     const R = Point.fromBytes(Rb);
-    const ir = invert(radj, N); // r^-1
+    const ir = invert$1(radj, N); // r^-1
     const u1 = modN(-h * ir); // -hr^-1
     const u2 = modN(s * ir); // sr^-1
     return doubleScalarMulUns(R, u1, u2); // (sr^-1)R-(hr^-1)G = -(hr^-1)G + (sr^-1)
@@ -38836,26 +38841,26 @@ const hashToPrivateKey = (hash) => {
     const num = M(bytesToNumBE(hash), N - 1n);
     return numTo32b(num + 1n);
 };
-const randomPrivateKey = () => hashToPrivateKey(randomBytes$1(L + 16)); // FIPS 186 B.4.1.
+const randomPrivateKey = () => hashToPrivateKey(randomBytes$2(L + 16)); // FIPS 186 B.4.1.
 const _sha = 'SHA-256';
 /** Math, hex, byte helpers. Not in `utils` because utils share API with noble-curves. */
 const etc = {
-    hexToBytes: hexToBytes,
-    bytesToHex: bytesToHex,
-    concatBytes: concatBytes$2,
+    hexToBytes: hexToBytes$1,
+    bytesToHex: bytesToHex$1,
+    concatBytes: concatBytes$3,
     bytesToNumberBE: bytesToNumBE,
     numberToBytesBE: numTo32b,
     mod: M,
-    invert: invert, // math utilities
+    invert: invert$1, // math utilities
     hmacSha256Async: async (key, ...msgs) => {
         const s = subtle();
         const name = 'HMAC';
         const k = await s.importKey('raw', key, { name, hash: { name: _sha } }, false, ['sign']);
-        return u8n(await s.sign(name, k, concatBytes$2(...msgs)));
+        return u8n(await s.sign(name, k, concatBytes$3(...msgs)));
     },
     hmacSha256Sync: undefined, // For TypeScript. Actual logic is below
     hashToPrivateKey: hashToPrivateKey,
-    randomBytes: randomBytes$1,
+    randomBytes: randomBytes$2,
 };
 /** Curve-specific utilities for private keys. */
 const utils = {
@@ -38912,7 +38917,7 @@ const ctneg = (cnd, p) => {
  *
  * !! Precomputes can be disabled by commenting-out call of the wNAF() inside Point#multiply().
  */
-const wNAF = (n) => {
+const wNAF$1 = (n) => {
     const comp = Gpows || (Gpows = precompute());
     let p = I;
     let f = G; // f must be G, or could become I in the end
@@ -38943,6 +38948,8 @@ const wNAF = (n) => {
     return { p, f }; // return both real and fake points for JIT
 };
 
+const crypto$1 = typeof globalThis === 'object' && 'crypto' in globalThis ? globalThis.crypto : undefined;
+
 /**
  * Utilities for hex, bytes, CSPRNG.
  * @module
@@ -39006,6 +39013,65 @@ function createView$1(arr) {
 function rotr(word, shift) {
     return (word << (32 - shift)) | (word >>> shift);
 }
+// Built-in hex conversion https://caniuse.com/mdn-javascript_builtins_uint8array_fromhex
+const hasHexBuiltin = /* @__PURE__ */ (() => 
+// @ts-ignore
+typeof Uint8Array.from([]).toHex === 'function' && typeof Uint8Array.fromHex === 'function')();
+// Array where index 0xf0 (240) is mapped to string 'f0'
+const hexes = /* @__PURE__ */ Array.from({ length: 256 }, (_, i) => i.toString(16).padStart(2, '0'));
+/**
+ * Convert byte array to hex string. Uses built-in function, when available.
+ * @example bytesToHex(Uint8Array.from([0xca, 0xfe, 0x01, 0x23])) // 'cafe0123'
+ */
+function bytesToHex(bytes) {
+    abytes(bytes);
+    // @ts-ignore
+    if (hasHexBuiltin)
+        return bytes.toHex();
+    // pre-caching improves the speed 6x
+    let hex = '';
+    for (let i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
+        hex += hexes[bytes[i]];
+    }
+    return hex;
+}
+// We use optimized technique to convert hex string to byte array
+const asciis = { _0: 48, _9: 57, A: 65, F: 70, a: 97, f: 102 };
+function asciiToBase16(ch) {
+    if (ch >= asciis._0 && ch <= asciis._9)
+        return ch - asciis._0; // '2' => 50-48
+    if (ch >= asciis.A && ch <= asciis.F)
+        return ch - (asciis.A - 10); // 'B' => 66-(65-10)
+    if (ch >= asciis.a && ch <= asciis.f)
+        return ch - (asciis.a - 10); // 'b' => 98-(97-10)
+    return;
+}
+/**
+ * Convert hex string to byte array. Uses built-in function, when available.
+ * @example hexToBytes('cafe0123') // Uint8Array.from([0xca, 0xfe, 0x01, 0x23])
+ */
+function hexToBytes(hex) {
+    if (typeof hex !== 'string')
+        throw new Error('hex string expected, got ' + typeof hex);
+    // @ts-ignore
+    if (hasHexBuiltin)
+        return Uint8Array.fromHex(hex);
+    const hl = hex.length;
+    const al = hl / 2;
+    if (hl % 2)
+        throw new Error('hex string expected, got unpadded hex of length ' + hl);
+    const array = new Uint8Array(al);
+    for (let ai = 0, hi = 0; ai < al; ai++, hi += 2) {
+        const n1 = asciiToBase16(hex.charCodeAt(hi));
+        const n2 = asciiToBase16(hex.charCodeAt(hi + 1));
+        if (n1 === undefined || n2 === undefined) {
+            const char = hex[hi] + hex[hi + 1];
+            throw new Error('hex string expected, got non-hex character "' + char + '" at index ' + hi);
+        }
+        array[ai] = n1 * 16 + n2; // multiply first octet, e.g. 'a3' => 10*16+3 => 160 + 3 => 163
+    }
+    return array;
+}
 /**
  * Converts string to bytes using UTF8 encoding.
  * @example utf8ToBytes('abc') // Uint8Array.from([97, 98, 99])
@@ -39026,6 +39092,22 @@ function toBytes$1(data) {
     abytes(data);
     return data;
 }
+/** Copies several Uint8Arrays into one. */
+function concatBytes$2(...arrays) {
+    let sum = 0;
+    for (let i = 0; i < arrays.length; i++) {
+        const a = arrays[i];
+        abytes(a);
+        sum += a.length;
+    }
+    const res = new Uint8Array(sum);
+    for (let i = 0, pad = 0; i < arrays.length; i++) {
+        const a = arrays[i];
+        res.set(a, pad);
+        pad += a.length;
+    }
+    return res;
+}
 /** For runtime check if class implements interface */
 class Hash {
 }
@@ -39038,6 +39120,265 @@ function createHasher(hashCons) {
     hashC.create = () => hashCons();
     return hashC;
 }
+/** Cryptographically secure PRNG. Uses internal OS-level `crypto.getRandomValues`. */
+function randomBytes$1(bytesLength = 32) {
+    if (crypto$1 && typeof crypto$1.getRandomValues === 'function') {
+        return crypto$1.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(bytesLength));
+    }
+    // Legacy Node.js compatibility
+    if (crypto$1 && typeof crypto$1.randomBytes === 'function') {
+        return Uint8Array.from(crypto$1.randomBytes(bytesLength));
+    }
+    throw new Error('crypto.getRandomValues must be defined');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Internal Merkle-Damgard hash utils.
+ * @module
+ */
+/** Polyfill for Safari 14. https://caniuse.com/mdn-javascript_builtins_dataview_setbiguint64 */
+function setBigUint64$1(view, byteOffset, value, isLE) {
+    if (typeof view.setBigUint64 === 'function')
+        return view.setBigUint64(byteOffset, value, isLE);
+    const _32n = BigInt(32);
+    const _u32_max = BigInt(0xffffffff);
+    const wh = Number((value >> _32n) & _u32_max);
+    const wl = Number(value & _u32_max);
+    const h = isLE ? 4 : 0;
+    const l = isLE ? 0 : 4;
+    view.setUint32(byteOffset + h, wh, isLE);
+    view.setUint32(byteOffset + l, wl, isLE);
+}
+/** Choice: a ? b : c */
+function Chi(a, b, c) {
+    return (a & b) ^ (~a & c);
+}
+/** Majority function, true if any two inputs is true. */
+function Maj(a, b, c) {
+    return (a & b) ^ (a & c) ^ (b & c);
+}
+/**
+ * Merkle-Damgard hash construction base class.
+ * Could be used to create MD5, RIPEMD, SHA1, SHA2.
+ */
+class HashMD extends Hash {
+    constructor(blockLen, outputLen, padOffset, isLE) {
+        super();
+        this.finished = false;
+        this.length = 0;
+        this.pos = 0;
+        this.destroyed = false;
+        this.blockLen = blockLen;
+        this.outputLen = outputLen;
+        this.padOffset = padOffset;
+        this.isLE = isLE;
+        this.buffer = new Uint8Array(blockLen);
+        this.view = createView$1(this.buffer);
+    }
+    update(data) {
+        aexists(this);
+        data = toBytes$1(data);
+        abytes(data);
+        const { view, buffer, blockLen } = this;
+        const len = data.length;
+        for (let pos = 0; pos < len;) {
+            const take = Math.min(blockLen - this.pos, len - pos);
+            // Fast path: we have at least one block in input, cast it to view and process
+            if (take === blockLen) {
+                const dataView = createView$1(data);
+                for (; blockLen <= len - pos; pos += blockLen)
+                    this.process(dataView, pos);
+                continue;
+            }
+            buffer.set(data.subarray(pos, pos + take), this.pos);
+            this.pos += take;
+            pos += take;
+            if (this.pos === blockLen) {
+                this.process(view, 0);
+                this.pos = 0;
+            }
+        }
+        this.length += data.length;
+        this.roundClean();
+        return this;
+    }
+    digestInto(out) {
+        aexists(this);
+        aoutput(out, this);
+        this.finished = true;
+        // Padding
+        // We can avoid allocation of buffer for padding completely if it
+        // was previously not allocated here. But it won't change performance.
+        const { buffer, view, blockLen, isLE } = this;
+        let { pos } = this;
+        // append the bit '1' to the message
+        buffer[pos++] = 0b10000000;
+        clean(this.buffer.subarray(pos));
+        // we have less than padOffset left in buffer, so we cannot put length in
+        // current block, need process it and pad again
+        if (this.padOffset > blockLen - pos) {
+            this.process(view, 0);
+            pos = 0;
+        }
+        // Pad until full block byte with zeros
+        for (let i = pos; i < blockLen; i++)
+            buffer[i] = 0;
+        // Note: sha512 requires length to be 128bit integer, but length in JS will overflow before that
+        // You need to write around 2 exabytes (u64_max / 8 / (1024**6)) for this to happen.
+        // So we just write lowest 64 bits of that value.
+        setBigUint64$1(view, blockLen - 8, BigInt(this.length * 8), isLE);
+        this.process(view, 0);
+        const oview = createView$1(out);
+        const len = this.outputLen;
+        // NOTE: we do division by 4 later, which should be fused in single op with modulo by JIT
+        if (len % 4)
+            throw new Error('_sha2: outputLen should be aligned to 32bit');
+        const outLen = len / 4;
+        const state = this.get();
+        if (outLen > state.length)
+            throw new Error('_sha2: outputLen bigger than state');
+        for (let i = 0; i < outLen; i++)
+            oview.setUint32(4 * i, state[i], isLE);
+    }
+    digest() {
+        const { buffer, outputLen } = this;
+        this.digestInto(buffer);
+        const res = buffer.slice(0, outputLen);
+        this.destroy();
+        return res;
+    }
+    _cloneInto(to) {
+        to || (to = new this.constructor());
+        to.set(...this.get());
+        const { blockLen, buffer, length, finished, destroyed, pos } = this;
+        to.destroyed = destroyed;
+        to.finished = finished;
+        to.length = length;
+        to.pos = pos;
+        if (length % blockLen)
+            to.buffer.set(buffer);
+        return to;
+    }
+    clone() {
+        return this._cloneInto();
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * Initial SHA-2 state: fractional parts of square roots of first 16 primes 2..53.
+ * Check out `test/misc/sha2-gen-iv.js` for recomputation guide.
+ */
+/** Initial SHA256 state. Bits 0..32 of frac part of sqrt of primes 2..19 */
+const SHA256_IV = /* @__PURE__ */ Uint32Array.from([
+    0x6a09e667, 0xbb67ae85, 0x3c6ef372, 0xa54ff53a, 0x510e527f, 0x9b05688c, 0x1f83d9ab, 0x5be0cd19,
+]);
+
+/**
+ * SHA2 hash function. A.k.a. sha256, sha384, sha512, sha512_224, sha512_256.
+ * SHA256 is the fastest hash implementable in JS, even faster than Blake3.
+ * Check out [RFC 4634](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4634) and
+ * [FIPS 180-4](https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/FIPS/NIST.FIPS.180-4.pdf).
+ * @module
+ */
+/**
+ * Round constants:
+ * First 32 bits of fractional parts of the cube roots of the first 64 primes 2..311)
+ */
+// prettier-ignore
+const SHA256_K = /* @__PURE__ */ Uint32Array.from([
+    0x428a2f98, 0x71374491, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xe9b5dba5, 0x3956c25b, 0x59f111f1, 0x923f82a4, 0xab1c5ed5,
+    0xd807aa98, 0x12835b01, 0x243185be, 0x550c7dc3, 0x72be5d74, 0x80deb1fe, 0x9bdc06a7, 0xc19bf174,
+    0xe49b69c1, 0xefbe4786, 0x0fc19dc6, 0x240ca1cc, 0x2de92c6f, 0x4a7484aa, 0x5cb0a9dc, 0x76f988da,
+    0x983e5152, 0xa831c66d, 0xb00327c8, 0xbf597fc7, 0xc6e00bf3, 0xd5a79147, 0x06ca6351, 0x14292967,
+    0x27b70a85, 0x2e1b2138, 0x4d2c6dfc, 0x53380d13, 0x650a7354, 0x766a0abb, 0x81c2c92e, 0x92722c85,
+    0xa2bfe8a1, 0xa81a664b, 0xc24b8b70, 0xc76c51a3, 0xd192e819, 0xd6990624, 0xf40e3585, 0x106aa070,
+    0x19a4c116, 0x1e376c08, 0x2748774c, 0x34b0bcb5, 0x391c0cb3, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0x5b9cca4f, 0x682e6ff3,
+    0x748f82ee, 0x78a5636f, 0x84c87814, 0x8cc70208, 0x90befffa, 0xa4506ceb, 0xbef9a3f7, 0xc67178f2
+]);
+/** Reusable temporary buffer. "W" comes straight from spec. */
+const SHA256_W = /* @__PURE__ */ new Uint32Array(64);
+class SHA256 extends HashMD {
+    constructor(outputLen = 32) {
+        super(64, outputLen, 8, false);
+        // We cannot use array here since array allows indexing by variable
+        // which means optimizer/compiler cannot use registers.
+        this.A = SHA256_IV[0] | 0;
+        this.B = SHA256_IV[1] | 0;
+        this.C = SHA256_IV[2] | 0;
+        this.D = SHA256_IV[3] | 0;
+        this.E = SHA256_IV[4] | 0;
+        this.F = SHA256_IV[5] | 0;
+        this.G = SHA256_IV[6] | 0;
+        this.H = SHA256_IV[7] | 0;
+    }
+    get() {
+        const { A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H } = this;
+        return [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H];
+    }
+    // prettier-ignore
+    set(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H) {
+        this.A = A | 0;
+        this.B = B | 0;
+        this.C = C | 0;
+        this.D = D | 0;
+        this.E = E | 0;
+        this.F = F | 0;
+        this.G = G | 0;
+        this.H = H | 0;
+    }
+    process(view, offset) {
+        // Extend the first 16 words into the remaining 48 words w[16..63] of the message schedule array
+        for (let i = 0; i < 16; i++, offset += 4)
+            SHA256_W[i] = view.getUint32(offset, false);
+        for (let i = 16; i < 64; i++) {
+            const W15 = SHA256_W[i - 15];
+            const W2 = SHA256_W[i - 2];
+            const s0 = rotr(W15, 7) ^ rotr(W15, 18) ^ (W15 >>> 3);
+            const s1 = rotr(W2, 17) ^ rotr(W2, 19) ^ (W2 >>> 10);
+            SHA256_W[i] = (s1 + SHA256_W[i - 7] + s0 + SHA256_W[i - 16]) | 0;
+        }
+        // Compression function main loop, 64 rounds
+        let { A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H } = this;
+        for (let i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
+            const sigma1 = rotr(E, 6) ^ rotr(E, 11) ^ rotr(E, 25);
+            const T1 = (H + sigma1 + Chi(E, F, G) + SHA256_K[i] + SHA256_W[i]) | 0;
+            const sigma0 = rotr(A, 2) ^ rotr(A, 13) ^ rotr(A, 22);
+            const T2 = (sigma0 + Maj(A, B, C)) | 0;
+            H = G;
+            G = F;
+            F = E;
+            E = (D + T1) | 0;
+            D = C;
+            C = B;
+            B = A;
+            A = (T1 + T2) | 0;
+        }
+        // Add the compressed chunk to the current hash value
+        A = (A + this.A) | 0;
+        B = (B + this.B) | 0;
+        C = (C + this.C) | 0;
+        D = (D + this.D) | 0;
+        E = (E + this.E) | 0;
+        F = (F + this.F) | 0;
+        G = (G + this.G) | 0;
+        H = (H + this.H) | 0;
+        this.set(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H);
+    }
+    roundClean() {
+        clean(SHA256_W);
+    }
+    destroy() {
+        this.set(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+        clean(this.buffer);
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * SHA2-256 hash function from RFC 4634.
+ *
+ * It is the fastest JS hash, even faster than Blake3.
+ * To break sha256 using birthday attack, attackers need to try 2^128 hashes.
+ * BTC network is doing 2^70 hashes/sec (2^95 hashes/year) as per 2025.
+ */
+const sha256$2 = /* @__PURE__ */ createHasher(() => new SHA256());
 
 /**
  * HMAC: RFC2104 message authentication code.
@@ -39125,252 +39466,2554 @@ const hmac = (hash, key, message) => new HMAC(hash, key).update(message).digest(
 hmac.create = (hash, key) => new HMAC(hash, key);
 
 /**
- * Internal Merkle-Damgard hash utils.
+ * Hex, bytes and number utilities.
  * @module
  */
-/** Polyfill for Safari 14. https://caniuse.com/mdn-javascript_builtins_dataview_setbiguint64 */
-function setBigUint64$1(view, byteOffset, value, isLE) {
-    if (typeof view.setBigUint64 === 'function')
-        return view.setBigUint64(byteOffset, value, isLE);
-    const _32n = BigInt(32);
-    const _u32_max = BigInt(0xffffffff);
-    const wh = Number((value >> _32n) & _u32_max);
-    const wl = Number(value & _u32_max);
-    const h = isLE ? 4 : 0;
-    const l = isLE ? 0 : 4;
-    view.setUint32(byteOffset + h, wh, isLE);
-    view.setUint32(byteOffset + l, wl, isLE);
+/*! noble-curves - MIT License (c) 2022 Paul Miller (paulmillr.com) */
+const _0n$4 = /* @__PURE__ */ BigInt(0);
+const _1n$4 = /* @__PURE__ */ BigInt(1);
+// tmp name until v2
+function _abool2(value, title = '') {
+    if (typeof value !== 'boolean') {
+        const prefix = title && `"${title}"`;
+        throw new Error(prefix + 'expected boolean, got type=' + typeof value);
+    }
+    return value;
 }
-/** Choice: a ? b : c */
-function Chi(a, b, c) {
-    return (a & b) ^ (~a & c);
+// tmp name until v2
+/** Asserts something is Uint8Array. */
+function _abytes2(value, length, title = '') {
+    const bytes = isBytes$2(value);
+    const len = value?.length;
+    const needsLen = length !== undefined;
+    if (!bytes || (needsLen && len !== length)) {
+        const prefix = title && `"${title}" `;
+        const ofLen = needsLen ? ` of length ${length}` : '';
+        const got = bytes ? `length=${len}` : `type=${typeof value}`;
+        throw new Error(prefix + 'expected Uint8Array' + ofLen + ', got ' + got);
+    }
+    return value;
 }
-/** Majority function, true if any two inputs is true. */
-function Maj(a, b, c) {
-    return (a & b) ^ (a & c) ^ (b & c);
+// Used in weierstrass, der
+function numberToHexUnpadded(num) {
+    const hex = num.toString(16);
+    return hex.length & 1 ? '0' + hex : hex;
+}
+function hexToNumber(hex) {
+    if (typeof hex !== 'string')
+        throw new Error('hex string expected, got ' + typeof hex);
+    return hex === '' ? _0n$4 : BigInt('0x' + hex); // Big Endian
+}
+// BE: Big Endian, LE: Little Endian
+function bytesToNumberBE(bytes) {
+    return hexToNumber(bytesToHex(bytes));
+}
+function bytesToNumberLE(bytes) {
+    abytes(bytes);
+    return hexToNumber(bytesToHex(Uint8Array.from(bytes).reverse()));
+}
+function numberToBytesBE(n, len) {
+    return hexToBytes(n.toString(16).padStart(len * 2, '0'));
+}
+function numberToBytesLE(n, len) {
+    return numberToBytesBE(n, len).reverse();
 }
 /**
- * Merkle-Damgard hash construction base class.
- * Could be used to create MD5, RIPEMD, SHA1, SHA2.
+ * Takes hex string or Uint8Array, converts to Uint8Array.
+ * Validates output length.
+ * Will throw error for other types.
+ * @param title descriptive title for an error e.g. 'secret key'
+ * @param hex hex string or Uint8Array
+ * @param expectedLength optional, will compare to result array's length
+ * @returns
  */
-class HashMD extends Hash {
-    constructor(blockLen, outputLen, padOffset, isLE) {
-        super();
-        this.finished = false;
-        this.length = 0;
-        this.pos = 0;
-        this.destroyed = false;
-        this.blockLen = blockLen;
-        this.outputLen = outputLen;
-        this.padOffset = padOffset;
-        this.isLE = isLE;
-        this.buffer = new Uint8Array(blockLen);
-        this.view = createView$1(this.buffer);
+function ensureBytes$1(title, hex, expectedLength) {
+    let res;
+    if (typeof hex === 'string') {
+        try {
+            res = hexToBytes(hex);
+        }
+        catch (e) {
+            throw new Error(title + ' must be hex string or Uint8Array, cause: ' + e);
+        }
     }
-    update(data) {
-        aexists(this);
-        data = toBytes$1(data);
-        abytes(data);
-        const { view, buffer, blockLen } = this;
-        const len = data.length;
-        for (let pos = 0; pos < len;) {
-            const take = Math.min(blockLen - this.pos, len - pos);
-            // Fast path: we have at least one block in input, cast it to view and process
-            if (take === blockLen) {
-                const dataView = createView$1(data);
-                for (; blockLen <= len - pos; pos += blockLen)
-                    this.process(dataView, pos);
-                continue;
+    else if (isBytes$2(hex)) {
+        // Uint8Array.from() instead of hash.slice() because node.js Buffer
+        // is instance of Uint8Array, and its slice() creates **mutable** copy
+        res = Uint8Array.from(hex);
+    }
+    else {
+        throw new Error(title + ' must be hex string or Uint8Array');
+    }
+    const len = res.length;
+    if (typeof expectedLength === 'number' && len !== expectedLength)
+        throw new Error(title + ' of length ' + expectedLength + ' expected, got ' + len);
+    return res;
+}
+/**
+ * @example utf8ToBytes('abc') // new Uint8Array([97, 98, 99])
+ */
+// export const utf8ToBytes: typeof utf8ToBytes_ = utf8ToBytes_;
+/**
+ * Converts bytes to string using UTF8 encoding.
+ * @example bytesToUtf8(Uint8Array.from([97, 98, 99])) // 'abc'
+ */
+// export const bytesToUtf8: typeof bytesToUtf8_ = bytesToUtf8_;
+// Is positive bigint
+const isPosBig = (n) => typeof n === 'bigint' && _0n$4 <= n;
+function inRange(n, min, max) {
+    return isPosBig(n) && isPosBig(min) && isPosBig(max) && min <= n && n < max;
+}
+/**
+ * Asserts min <= n < max. NOTE: It's < max and not <= max.
+ * @example
+ * aInRange('x', x, 1n, 256n); // would assume x is in (1n..255n)
+ */
+function aInRange(title, n, min, max) {
+    // Why min <= n < max and not a (min < n < max) OR b (min <= n <= max)?
+    // consider P=256n, min=0n, max=P
+    // - a for min=0 would require -1:          `inRange('x', x, -1n, P)`
+    // - b would commonly require subtraction:  `inRange('x', x, 0n, P - 1n)`
+    // - our way is the cleanest:               `inRange('x', x, 0n, P)
+    if (!inRange(n, min, max))
+        throw new Error('expected valid ' + title + ': ' + min + ' <= n < ' + max + ', got ' + n);
+}
+// Bit operations
+/**
+ * Calculates amount of bits in a bigint.
+ * Same as `n.toString(2).length`
+ * TODO: merge with nLength in modular
+ */
+function bitLen(n) {
+    let len;
+    for (len = 0; n > _0n$4; n >>= _1n$4, len += 1)
+        ;
+    return len;
+}
+/**
+ * Calculate mask for N bits. Not using ** operator with bigints because of old engines.
+ * Same as BigInt(`0b${Array(i).fill('1').join('')}`)
+ */
+const bitMask = (n) => (_1n$4 << BigInt(n)) - _1n$4;
+/**
+ * Minimal HMAC-DRBG from NIST 800-90 for RFC6979 sigs.
+ * @returns function that will call DRBG until 2nd arg returns something meaningful
+ * @example
+ *   const drbg = createHmacDRBG<Key>(32, 32, hmac);
+ *   drbg(seed, bytesToKey); // bytesToKey must return Key or undefined
+ */
+function createHmacDrbg(hashLen, qByteLen, hmacFn) {
+    if (typeof hashLen !== 'number' || hashLen < 2)
+        throw new Error('hashLen must be a number');
+    if (typeof qByteLen !== 'number' || qByteLen < 2)
+        throw new Error('qByteLen must be a number');
+    if (typeof hmacFn !== 'function')
+        throw new Error('hmacFn must be a function');
+    // Step B, Step C: set hashLen to 8*ceil(hlen/8)
+    const u8n = (len) => new Uint8Array(len); // creates Uint8Array
+    const u8of = (byte) => Uint8Array.of(byte); // another shortcut
+    let v = u8n(hashLen); // Minimal non-full-spec HMAC-DRBG from NIST 800-90 for RFC6979 sigs.
+    let k = u8n(hashLen); // Steps B and C of RFC6979 3.2: set hashLen, in our case always same
+    let i = 0; // Iterations counter, will throw when over 1000
+    const reset = () => {
+        v.fill(1);
+        k.fill(0);
+        i = 0;
+    };
+    const h = (...b) => hmacFn(k, v, ...b); // hmac(k)(v, ...values)
+    const reseed = (seed = u8n(0)) => {
+        // HMAC-DRBG reseed() function. Steps D-G
+        k = h(u8of(0x00), seed); // k = hmac(k || v || 0x00 || seed)
+        v = h(); // v = hmac(k || v)
+        if (seed.length === 0)
+            return;
+        k = h(u8of(0x01), seed); // k = hmac(k || v || 0x01 || seed)
+        v = h(); // v = hmac(k || v)
+    };
+    const gen = () => {
+        // HMAC-DRBG generate() function
+        if (i++ >= 1000)
+            throw new Error('drbg: tried 1000 values');
+        let len = 0;
+        const out = [];
+        while (len < qByteLen) {
+            v = h();
+            const sl = v.slice();
+            out.push(sl);
+            len += v.length;
+        }
+        return concatBytes$2(...out);
+    };
+    const genUntil = (seed, pred) => {
+        reset();
+        reseed(seed); // Steps D-G
+        let res = undefined; // Step H: grind until k is in [1..n-1]
+        while (!(res = pred(gen())))
+            reseed();
+        reset();
+        return res;
+    };
+    return genUntil;
+}
+function _validateObject(object, fields, optFields = {}) {
+    if (!object || typeof object !== 'object')
+        throw new Error('expected valid options object');
+    function checkField(fieldName, expectedType, isOpt) {
+        const val = object[fieldName];
+        if (isOpt && val === undefined)
+            return;
+        const current = typeof val;
+        if (current !== expectedType || val === null)
+            throw new Error(`param "${fieldName}" is invalid: expected ${expectedType}, got ${current}`);
+    }
+    Object.entries(fields).forEach(([k, v]) => checkField(k, v, false));
+    Object.entries(optFields).forEach(([k, v]) => checkField(k, v, true));
+}
+/**
+ * Memoizes (caches) computation result.
+ * Uses WeakMap: the value is going auto-cleaned by GC after last reference is removed.
+ */
+function memoized(fn) {
+    const map = new WeakMap();
+    return (arg, ...args) => {
+        const val = map.get(arg);
+        if (val !== undefined)
+            return val;
+        const computed = fn(arg, ...args);
+        map.set(arg, computed);
+        return computed;
+    };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Utils for modular division and fields.
+ * Field over 11 is a finite (Galois) field is integer number operations `mod 11`.
+ * There is no division: it is replaced by modular multiplicative inverse.
+ * @module
+ */
+/*! noble-curves - MIT License (c) 2022 Paul Miller (paulmillr.com) */
+// prettier-ignore
+const _0n$3 = BigInt(0), _1n$3 = BigInt(1), _2n$2 = /* @__PURE__ */ BigInt(2), _3n$1 = /* @__PURE__ */ BigInt(3);
+// prettier-ignore
+const _4n$1 = /* @__PURE__ */ BigInt(4), _5n = /* @__PURE__ */ BigInt(5), _7n = /* @__PURE__ */ BigInt(7);
+// prettier-ignore
+const _8n = /* @__PURE__ */ BigInt(8), _9n = /* @__PURE__ */ BigInt(9), _16n = /* @__PURE__ */ BigInt(16);
+// Calculates a modulo b
+function mod(a, b) {
+    const result = a % b;
+    return result >= _0n$3 ? result : b + result;
+}
+/** Does `x^(2^power)` mod p. `pow2(30, 4)` == `30^(2^4)` */
+function pow2(x, power, modulo) {
+    let res = x;
+    while (power-- > _0n$3) {
+        res *= res;
+        res %= modulo;
+    }
+    return res;
+}
+/**
+ * Inverses number over modulo.
+ * Implemented using [Euclidean GCD](https://brilliant.org/wiki/extended-euclidean-algorithm/).
+ */
+function invert(number, modulo) {
+    if (number === _0n$3)
+        throw new Error('invert: expected non-zero number');
+    if (modulo <= _0n$3)
+        throw new Error('invert: expected positive modulus, got ' + modulo);
+    // Fermat's little theorem "CT-like" version inv(n) = n^(m-2) mod m is 30x slower.
+    let a = mod(number, modulo);
+    let b = modulo;
+    // prettier-ignore
+    let x = _0n$3, u = _1n$3;
+    while (a !== _0n$3) {
+        // JIT applies optimization if those two lines follow each other
+        const q = b / a;
+        const r = b % a;
+        const m = x - u * q;
+        // prettier-ignore
+        b = a, a = r, x = u, u = m;
+    }
+    const gcd = b;
+    if (gcd !== _1n$3)
+        throw new Error('invert: does not exist');
+    return mod(x, modulo);
+}
+function assertIsSquare(Fp, root, n) {
+    if (!Fp.eql(Fp.sqr(root), n))
+        throw new Error('Cannot find square root');
+}
+// Not all roots are possible! Example which will throw:
+// const NUM =
+// n = 72057594037927816n;
+// Fp = Field(BigInt('0x1a0111ea397fe69a4b1ba7b6434bacd764774b84f38512bf6730d2a0f6b0f6241eabfffeb153ffffb9feffffffffaaab'));
+function sqrt3mod4(Fp, n) {
+    const p1div4 = (Fp.ORDER + _1n$3) / _4n$1;
+    const root = Fp.pow(n, p1div4);
+    assertIsSquare(Fp, root, n);
+    return root;
+}
+function sqrt5mod8(Fp, n) {
+    const p5div8 = (Fp.ORDER - _5n) / _8n;
+    const n2 = Fp.mul(n, _2n$2);
+    const v = Fp.pow(n2, p5div8);
+    const nv = Fp.mul(n, v);
+    const i = Fp.mul(Fp.mul(nv, _2n$2), v);
+    const root = Fp.mul(nv, Fp.sub(i, Fp.ONE));
+    assertIsSquare(Fp, root, n);
+    return root;
+}
+// Based on RFC9380, Kong algorithm
+// prettier-ignore
+function sqrt9mod16(P) {
+    const Fp_ = Field(P);
+    const tn = tonelliShanks(P);
+    const c1 = tn(Fp_, Fp_.neg(Fp_.ONE)); //  1. c1 = sqrt(-1) in F, i.e., (c1^2) == -1 in F
+    const c2 = tn(Fp_, c1); //  2. c2 = sqrt(c1) in F, i.e., (c2^2) == c1 in F
+    const c3 = tn(Fp_, Fp_.neg(c1)); //  3. c3 = sqrt(-c1) in F, i.e., (c3^2) == -c1 in F
+    const c4 = (P + _7n) / _16n; //  4. c4 = (q + 7) / 16        # Integer arithmetic
+    return (Fp, n) => {
+        let tv1 = Fp.pow(n, c4); //  1. tv1 = x^c4
+        let tv2 = Fp.mul(tv1, c1); //  2. tv2 = c1 * tv1
+        const tv3 = Fp.mul(tv1, c2); //  3. tv3 = c2 * tv1
+        const tv4 = Fp.mul(tv1, c3); //  4. tv4 = c3 * tv1
+        const e1 = Fp.eql(Fp.sqr(tv2), n); //  5.  e1 = (tv2^2) == x
+        const e2 = Fp.eql(Fp.sqr(tv3), n); //  6.  e2 = (tv3^2) == x
+        tv1 = Fp.cmov(tv1, tv2, e1); //  7. tv1 = CMOV(tv1, tv2, e1)  # Select tv2 if (tv2^2) == x
+        tv2 = Fp.cmov(tv4, tv3, e2); //  8. tv2 = CMOV(tv4, tv3, e2)  # Select tv3 if (tv3^2) == x
+        const e3 = Fp.eql(Fp.sqr(tv2), n); //  9.  e3 = (tv2^2) == x
+        const root = Fp.cmov(tv1, tv2, e3); // 10.  z = CMOV(tv1, tv2, e3)   # Select sqrt from tv1 & tv2
+        assertIsSquare(Fp, root, n);
+        return root;
+    };
+}
+/**
+ * Tonelli-Shanks square root search algorithm.
+ * 1. https://eprint.iacr.org/2012/685.pdf (page 12)
+ * 2. Square Roots from 1; 24, 51, 10 to Dan Shanks
+ * @param P field order
+ * @returns function that takes field Fp (created from P) and number n
+ */
+function tonelliShanks(P) {
+    // Initialization (precomputation).
+    // Caching initialization could boost perf by 7%.
+    if (P < _3n$1)
+        throw new Error('sqrt is not defined for small field');
+    // Factor P - 1 = Q * 2^S, where Q is odd
+    let Q = P - _1n$3;
+    let S = 0;
+    while (Q % _2n$2 === _0n$3) {
+        Q /= _2n$2;
+        S++;
+    }
+    // Find the first quadratic non-residue Z >= 2
+    let Z = _2n$2;
+    const _Fp = Field(P);
+    while (FpLegendre(_Fp, Z) === 1) {
+        // Basic primality test for P. After x iterations, chance of
+        // not finding quadratic non-residue is 2^x, so 2^1000.
+        if (Z++ > 1000)
+            throw new Error('Cannot find square root: probably non-prime P');
+    }
+    // Fast-path; usually done before Z, but we do "primality test".
+    if (S === 1)
+        return sqrt3mod4;
+    // Slow-path
+    // TODO: test on Fp2 and others
+    let cc = _Fp.pow(Z, Q); // c = z^Q
+    const Q1div2 = (Q + _1n$3) / _2n$2;
+    return function tonelliSlow(Fp, n) {
+        if (Fp.is0(n))
+            return n;
+        // Check if n is a quadratic residue using Legendre symbol
+        if (FpLegendre(Fp, n) !== 1)
+            throw new Error('Cannot find square root');
+        // Initialize variables for the main loop
+        let M = S;
+        let c = Fp.mul(Fp.ONE, cc); // c = z^Q, move cc from field _Fp into field Fp
+        let t = Fp.pow(n, Q); // t = n^Q, first guess at the fudge factor
+        let R = Fp.pow(n, Q1div2); // R = n^((Q+1)/2), first guess at the square root
+        // Main loop
+        // while t != 1
+        while (!Fp.eql(t, Fp.ONE)) {
+            if (Fp.is0(t))
+                return Fp.ZERO; // if t=0 return R=0
+            let i = 1;
+            // Find the smallest i >= 1 such that t^(2^i) ≡ 1 (mod P)
+            let t_tmp = Fp.sqr(t); // t^(2^1)
+            while (!Fp.eql(t_tmp, Fp.ONE)) {
+                i++;
+                t_tmp = Fp.sqr(t_tmp); // t^(2^2)...
+                if (i === M)
+                    throw new Error('Cannot find square root');
             }
-            buffer.set(data.subarray(pos, pos + take), this.pos);
-            this.pos += take;
-            pos += take;
-            if (this.pos === blockLen) {
-                this.process(view, 0);
-                this.pos = 0;
+            // Calculate the exponent for b: 2^(M - i - 1)
+            const exponent = _1n$3 << BigInt(M - i - 1); // bigint is important
+            const b = Fp.pow(c, exponent); // b = 2^(M - i - 1)
+            // Update variables
+            M = i;
+            c = Fp.sqr(b); // c = b^2
+            t = Fp.mul(t, c); // t = (t * b^2)
+            R = Fp.mul(R, b); // R = R*b
+        }
+        return R;
+    };
+}
+/**
+ * Square root for a finite field. Will try optimized versions first:
+ *
+ * 1. P ≡ 3 (mod 4)
+ * 2. P ≡ 5 (mod 8)
+ * 3. P ≡ 9 (mod 16)
+ * 4. Tonelli-Shanks algorithm
+ *
+ * Different algorithms can give different roots, it is up to user to decide which one they want.
+ * For example there is FpSqrtOdd/FpSqrtEven to choice root based on oddness (used for hash-to-curve).
+ */
+function FpSqrt(P) {
+    // P ≡ 3 (mod 4) => √n = n^((P+1)/4)
+    if (P % _4n$1 === _3n$1)
+        return sqrt3mod4;
+    // P ≡ 5 (mod 8) => Atkin algorithm, page 10 of https://eprint.iacr.org/2012/685.pdf
+    if (P % _8n === _5n)
+        return sqrt5mod8;
+    // P ≡ 9 (mod 16) => Kong algorithm, page 11 of https://eprint.iacr.org/2012/685.pdf (algorithm 4)
+    if (P % _16n === _9n)
+        return sqrt9mod16(P);
+    // Tonelli-Shanks algorithm
+    return tonelliShanks(P);
+}
+// prettier-ignore
+const FIELD_FIELDS = [
+    'create', 'isValid', 'is0', 'neg', 'inv', 'sqrt', 'sqr',
+    'eql', 'add', 'sub', 'mul', 'pow', 'div',
+    'addN', 'subN', 'mulN', 'sqrN'
+];
+function validateField(field) {
+    const initial = {
+        ORDER: 'bigint',
+        MASK: 'bigint',
+        BYTES: 'number',
+        BITS: 'number',
+    };
+    const opts = FIELD_FIELDS.reduce((map, val) => {
+        map[val] = 'function';
+        return map;
+    }, initial);
+    _validateObject(field, opts);
+    // const max = 16384;
+    // if (field.BYTES < 1 || field.BYTES > max) throw new Error('invalid field');
+    // if (field.BITS < 1 || field.BITS > 8 * max) throw new Error('invalid field');
+    return field;
+}
+// Generic field functions
+/**
+ * Same as `pow` but for Fp: non-constant-time.
+ * Unsafe in some contexts: uses ladder, so can expose bigint bits.
+ */
+function FpPow(Fp, num, power) {
+    if (power < _0n$3)
+        throw new Error('invalid exponent, negatives unsupported');
+    if (power === _0n$3)
+        return Fp.ONE;
+    if (power === _1n$3)
+        return num;
+    let p = Fp.ONE;
+    let d = num;
+    while (power > _0n$3) {
+        if (power & _1n$3)
+            p = Fp.mul(p, d);
+        d = Fp.sqr(d);
+        power >>= _1n$3;
+    }
+    return p;
+}
+/**
+ * Efficiently invert an array of Field elements.
+ * Exception-free. Will return `undefined` for 0 elements.
+ * @param passZero map 0 to 0 (instead of undefined)
+ */
+function FpInvertBatch(Fp, nums, passZero = false) {
+    const inverted = new Array(nums.length).fill(passZero ? Fp.ZERO : undefined);
+    // Walk from first to last, multiply them by each other MOD p
+    const multipliedAcc = nums.reduce((acc, num, i) => {
+        if (Fp.is0(num))
+            return acc;
+        inverted[i] = acc;
+        return Fp.mul(acc, num);
+    }, Fp.ONE);
+    // Invert last element
+    const invertedAcc = Fp.inv(multipliedAcc);
+    // Walk from last to first, multiply them by inverted each other MOD p
+    nums.reduceRight((acc, num, i) => {
+        if (Fp.is0(num))
+            return acc;
+        inverted[i] = Fp.mul(acc, inverted[i]);
+        return Fp.mul(acc, num);
+    }, invertedAcc);
+    return inverted;
+}
+/**
+ * Legendre symbol.
+ * Legendre constant is used to calculate Legendre symbol (a | p)
+ * which denotes the value of a^((p-1)/2) (mod p).
+ *
+ * * (a | p) ≡ 1    if a is a square (mod p), quadratic residue
+ * * (a | p) ≡ -1   if a is not a square (mod p), quadratic non residue
+ * * (a | p) ≡ 0    if a ≡ 0 (mod p)
+ */
+function FpLegendre(Fp, n) {
+    // We can use 3rd argument as optional cache of this value
+    // but seems unneeded for now. The operation is very fast.
+    const p1mod2 = (Fp.ORDER - _1n$3) / _2n$2;
+    const powered = Fp.pow(n, p1mod2);
+    const yes = Fp.eql(powered, Fp.ONE);
+    const zero = Fp.eql(powered, Fp.ZERO);
+    const no = Fp.eql(powered, Fp.neg(Fp.ONE));
+    if (!yes && !zero && !no)
+        throw new Error('invalid Legendre symbol result');
+    return yes ? 1 : zero ? 0 : -1;
+}
+// CURVE.n lengths
+function nLength(n, nBitLength) {
+    // Bit size, byte size of CURVE.n
+    if (nBitLength !== undefined)
+        anumber(nBitLength);
+    const _nBitLength = nBitLength !== undefined ? nBitLength : n.toString(2).length;
+    const nByteLength = Math.ceil(_nBitLength / 8);
+    return { nBitLength: _nBitLength, nByteLength };
+}
+/**
+ * Creates a finite field. Major performance optimizations:
+ * * 1. Denormalized operations like mulN instead of mul.
+ * * 2. Identical object shape: never add or remove keys.
+ * * 3. `Object.freeze`.
+ * Fragile: always run a benchmark on a change.
+ * Security note: operations don't check 'isValid' for all elements for performance reasons,
+ * it is caller responsibility to check this.
+ * This is low-level code, please make sure you know what you're doing.
+ *
+ * Note about field properties:
+ * * CHARACTERISTIC p = prime number, number of elements in main subgroup.
+ * * ORDER q = similar to cofactor in curves, may be composite `q = p^m`.
+ *
+ * @param ORDER field order, probably prime, or could be composite
+ * @param bitLen how many bits the field consumes
+ * @param isLE (default: false) if encoding / decoding should be in little-endian
+ * @param redef optional faster redefinitions of sqrt and other methods
+ */
+function Field(ORDER, bitLenOrOpts, // TODO: use opts only in v2?
+isLE = false, opts = {}) {
+    if (ORDER <= _0n$3)
+        throw new Error('invalid field: expected ORDER > 0, got ' + ORDER);
+    let _nbitLength = undefined;
+    let _sqrt = undefined;
+    let modFromBytes = false;
+    let allowedLengths = undefined;
+    if (typeof bitLenOrOpts === 'object' && bitLenOrOpts != null) {
+        if (opts.sqrt || isLE)
+            throw new Error('cannot specify opts in two arguments');
+        const _opts = bitLenOrOpts;
+        if (_opts.BITS)
+            _nbitLength = _opts.BITS;
+        if (_opts.sqrt)
+            _sqrt = _opts.sqrt;
+        if (typeof _opts.isLE === 'boolean')
+            isLE = _opts.isLE;
+        if (typeof _opts.modFromBytes === 'boolean')
+            modFromBytes = _opts.modFromBytes;
+        allowedLengths = _opts.allowedLengths;
+    }
+    else {
+        if (typeof bitLenOrOpts === 'number')
+            _nbitLength = bitLenOrOpts;
+        if (opts.sqrt)
+            _sqrt = opts.sqrt;
+    }
+    const { nBitLength: BITS, nByteLength: BYTES } = nLength(ORDER, _nbitLength);
+    if (BYTES > 2048)
+        throw new Error('invalid field: expected ORDER of <= 2048 bytes');
+    let sqrtP; // cached sqrtP
+    const f = Object.freeze({
+        ORDER,
+        isLE,
+        BITS,
+        BYTES,
+        MASK: bitMask(BITS),
+        ZERO: _0n$3,
+        ONE: _1n$3,
+        allowedLengths: allowedLengths,
+        create: (num) => mod(num, ORDER),
+        isValid: (num) => {
+            if (typeof num !== 'bigint')
+                throw new Error('invalid field element: expected bigint, got ' + typeof num);
+            return _0n$3 <= num && num < ORDER; // 0 is valid element, but it's not invertible
+        },
+        is0: (num) => num === _0n$3,
+        // is valid and invertible
+        isValidNot0: (num) => !f.is0(num) && f.isValid(num),
+        isOdd: (num) => (num & _1n$3) === _1n$3,
+        neg: (num) => mod(-num, ORDER),
+        eql: (lhs, rhs) => lhs === rhs,
+        sqr: (num) => mod(num * num, ORDER),
+        add: (lhs, rhs) => mod(lhs + rhs, ORDER),
+        sub: (lhs, rhs) => mod(lhs - rhs, ORDER),
+        mul: (lhs, rhs) => mod(lhs * rhs, ORDER),
+        pow: (num, power) => FpPow(f, num, power),
+        div: (lhs, rhs) => mod(lhs * invert(rhs, ORDER), ORDER),
+        // Same as above, but doesn't normalize
+        sqrN: (num) => num * num,
+        addN: (lhs, rhs) => lhs + rhs,
+        subN: (lhs, rhs) => lhs - rhs,
+        mulN: (lhs, rhs) => lhs * rhs,
+        inv: (num) => invert(num, ORDER),
+        sqrt: _sqrt ||
+            ((n) => {
+                if (!sqrtP)
+                    sqrtP = FpSqrt(ORDER);
+                return sqrtP(f, n);
+            }),
+        toBytes: (num) => (isLE ? numberToBytesLE(num, BYTES) : numberToBytesBE(num, BYTES)),
+        fromBytes: (bytes, skipValidation = true) => {
+            if (allowedLengths) {
+                if (!allowedLengths.includes(bytes.length) || bytes.length > BYTES) {
+                    throw new Error('Field.fromBytes: expected ' + allowedLengths + ' bytes, got ' + bytes.length);
+                }
+                const padded = new Uint8Array(BYTES);
+                // isLE add 0 to right, !isLE to the left.
+                padded.set(bytes, isLE ? 0 : padded.length - bytes.length);
+                bytes = padded;
+            }
+            if (bytes.length !== BYTES)
+                throw new Error('Field.fromBytes: expected ' + BYTES + ' bytes, got ' + bytes.length);
+            let scalar = isLE ? bytesToNumberLE(bytes) : bytesToNumberBE(bytes);
+            if (modFromBytes)
+                scalar = mod(scalar, ORDER);
+            if (!skipValidation)
+                if (!f.isValid(scalar))
+                    throw new Error('invalid field element: outside of range 0..ORDER');
+            // NOTE: we don't validate scalar here, please use isValid. This done such way because some
+            // protocol may allow non-reduced scalar that reduced later or changed some other way.
+            return scalar;
+        },
+        // TODO: we don't need it here, move out to separate fn
+        invertBatch: (lst) => FpInvertBatch(f, lst),
+        // We can't move this out because Fp6, Fp12 implement it
+        // and it's unclear what to return in there.
+        cmov: (a, b, c) => (c ? b : a),
+    });
+    return Object.freeze(f);
+}
+/**
+ * Returns total number of bytes consumed by the field element.
+ * For example, 32 bytes for usual 256-bit weierstrass curve.
+ * @param fieldOrder number of field elements, usually CURVE.n
+ * @returns byte length of field
+ */
+function getFieldBytesLength(fieldOrder) {
+    if (typeof fieldOrder !== 'bigint')
+        throw new Error('field order must be bigint');
+    const bitLength = fieldOrder.toString(2).length;
+    return Math.ceil(bitLength / 8);
+}
+/**
+ * Returns minimal amount of bytes that can be safely reduced
+ * by field order.
+ * Should be 2^-128 for 128-bit curve such as P256.
+ * @param fieldOrder number of field elements, usually CURVE.n
+ * @returns byte length of target hash
+ */
+function getMinHashLength(fieldOrder) {
+    const length = getFieldBytesLength(fieldOrder);
+    return length + Math.ceil(length / 2);
+}
+/**
+ * "Constant-time" private key generation utility.
+ * Can take (n + n/2) or more bytes of uniform input e.g. from CSPRNG or KDF
+ * and convert them into private scalar, with the modulo bias being negligible.
+ * Needs at least 48 bytes of input for 32-byte private key.
+ * https://research.kudelskisecurity.com/2020/07/28/the-definitive-guide-to-modulo-bias-and-how-to-avoid-it/
+ * FIPS 186-5, A.2 https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/fips/186/5/final
+ * RFC 9380, https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9380#section-5
+ * @param hash hash output from SHA3 or a similar function
+ * @param groupOrder size of subgroup - (e.g. secp256k1.CURVE.n)
+ * @param isLE interpret hash bytes as LE num
+ * @returns valid private scalar
+ */
+function mapHashToField(key, fieldOrder, isLE = false) {
+    const len = key.length;
+    const fieldLen = getFieldBytesLength(fieldOrder);
+    const minLen = getMinHashLength(fieldOrder);
+    // No small numbers: need to understand bias story. No huge numbers: easier to detect JS timings.
+    if (len < 16 || len < minLen || len > 1024)
+        throw new Error('expected ' + minLen + '-1024 bytes of input, got ' + len);
+    const num = isLE ? bytesToNumberLE(key) : bytesToNumberBE(key);
+    // `mod(x, 11)` can sometimes produce 0. `mod(x, 10) + 1` is the same, but no 0
+    const reduced = mod(num, fieldOrder - _1n$3) + _1n$3;
+    return isLE ? numberToBytesLE(reduced, fieldLen) : numberToBytesBE(reduced, fieldLen);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Methods for elliptic curve multiplication by scalars.
+ * Contains wNAF, pippenger.
+ * @module
+ */
+/*! noble-curves - MIT License (c) 2022 Paul Miller (paulmillr.com) */
+const _0n$2 = BigInt(0);
+const _1n$2 = BigInt(1);
+function negateCt(condition, item) {
+    const neg = item.negate();
+    return condition ? neg : item;
+}
+/**
+ * Takes a bunch of Projective Points but executes only one
+ * inversion on all of them. Inversion is very slow operation,
+ * so this improves performance massively.
+ * Optimization: converts a list of projective points to a list of identical points with Z=1.
+ */
+function normalizeZ(c, points) {
+    const invertedZs = FpInvertBatch(c.Fp, points.map((p) => p.Z));
+    return points.map((p, i) => c.fromAffine(p.toAffine(invertedZs[i])));
+}
+function validateW(W, bits) {
+    if (!Number.isSafeInteger(W) || W <= 0 || W > bits)
+        throw new Error('invalid window size, expected [1..' + bits + '], got W=' + W);
+}
+function calcWOpts(W, scalarBits) {
+    validateW(W, scalarBits);
+    const windows = Math.ceil(scalarBits / W) + 1; // W=8 33. Not 32, because we skip zero
+    const windowSize = 2 ** (W - 1); // W=8 128. Not 256, because we skip zero
+    const maxNumber = 2 ** W; // W=8 256
+    const mask = bitMask(W); // W=8 255 == mask 0b11111111
+    const shiftBy = BigInt(W); // W=8 8
+    return { windows, windowSize, mask, maxNumber, shiftBy };
+}
+function calcOffsets(n, window, wOpts) {
+    const { windowSize, mask, maxNumber, shiftBy } = wOpts;
+    let wbits = Number(n & mask); // extract W bits.
+    let nextN = n >> shiftBy; // shift number by W bits.
+    // What actually happens here:
+    // const highestBit = Number(mask ^ (mask >> 1n));
+    // let wbits2 = wbits - 1; // skip zero
+    // if (wbits2 & highestBit) { wbits2 ^= Number(mask); // (~);
+    // split if bits > max: +224 => 256-32
+    if (wbits > windowSize) {
+        // we skip zero, which means instead of `>= size-1`, we do `> size`
+        wbits -= maxNumber; // -32, can be maxNumber - wbits, but then we need to set isNeg here.
+        nextN += _1n$2; // +256 (carry)
+    }
+    const offsetStart = window * windowSize;
+    const offset = offsetStart + Math.abs(wbits) - 1; // -1 because we skip zero
+    const isZero = wbits === 0; // is current window slice a 0?
+    const isNeg = wbits < 0; // is current window slice negative?
+    const isNegF = window % 2 !== 0; // fake random statement for noise
+    const offsetF = offsetStart; // fake offset for noise
+    return { nextN, offset, isZero, isNeg, isNegF, offsetF };
+}
+function validateMSMPoints(points, c) {
+    if (!Array.isArray(points))
+        throw new Error('array expected');
+    points.forEach((p, i) => {
+        if (!(p instanceof c))
+            throw new Error('invalid point at index ' + i);
+    });
+}
+function validateMSMScalars(scalars, field) {
+    if (!Array.isArray(scalars))
+        throw new Error('array of scalars expected');
+    scalars.forEach((s, i) => {
+        if (!field.isValid(s))
+            throw new Error('invalid scalar at index ' + i);
+    });
+}
+// Since points in different groups cannot be equal (different object constructor),
+// we can have single place to store precomputes.
+// Allows to make points frozen / immutable.
+const pointPrecomputes = new WeakMap();
+const pointWindowSizes = new WeakMap();
+function getW(P) {
+    // To disable precomputes:
+    // return 1;
+    return pointWindowSizes.get(P) || 1;
+}
+function assert0(n) {
+    if (n !== _0n$2)
+        throw new Error('invalid wNAF');
+}
+/**
+ * Elliptic curve multiplication of Point by scalar. Fragile.
+ * Table generation takes **30MB of ram and 10ms on high-end CPU**,
+ * but may take much longer on slow devices. Actual generation will happen on
+ * first call of `multiply()`. By default, `BASE` point is precomputed.
+ *
+ * Scalars should always be less than curve order: this should be checked inside of a curve itself.
+ * Creates precomputation tables for fast multiplication:
+ * - private scalar is split by fixed size windows of W bits
+ * - every window point is collected from window's table & added to accumulator
+ * - since windows are different, same point inside tables won't be accessed more than once per calc
+ * - each multiplication is 'Math.ceil(CURVE_ORDER / 𝑊) + 1' point additions (fixed for any scalar)
+ * - +1 window is neccessary for wNAF
+ * - wNAF reduces table size: 2x less memory + 2x faster generation, but 10% slower multiplication
+ *
+ * @todo Research returning 2d JS array of windows, instead of a single window.
+ * This would allow windows to be in different memory locations
+ */
+class wNAF {
+    // Parametrized with a given Point class (not individual point)
+    constructor(Point, bits) {
+        this.BASE = Point.BASE;
+        this.ZERO = Point.ZERO;
+        this.Fn = Point.Fn;
+        this.bits = bits;
+    }
+    // non-const time multiplication ladder
+    _unsafeLadder(elm, n, p = this.ZERO) {
+        let d = elm;
+        while (n > _0n$2) {
+            if (n & _1n$2)
+                p = p.add(d);
+            d = d.double();
+            n >>= _1n$2;
+        }
+        return p;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Creates a wNAF precomputation window. Used for caching.
+     * Default window size is set by `utils.precompute()` and is equal to 8.
+     * Number of precomputed points depends on the curve size:
+     * 2^(𝑊−1) * (Math.ceil(𝑛 / 𝑊) + 1), where:
+     * - 𝑊 is the window size
+     * - 𝑛 is the bitlength of the curve order.
+     * For a 256-bit curve and window size 8, the number of precomputed points is 128 * 33 = 4224.
+     * @param point Point instance
+     * @param W window size
+     * @returns precomputed point tables flattened to a single array
+     */
+    precomputeWindow(point, W) {
+        const { windows, windowSize } = calcWOpts(W, this.bits);
+        const points = [];
+        let p = point;
+        let base = p;
+        for (let window = 0; window < windows; window++) {
+            base = p;
+            points.push(base);
+            // i=1, bc we skip 0
+            for (let i = 1; i < windowSize; i++) {
+                base = base.add(p);
+                points.push(base);
             }
+            p = base.double();
         }
-        this.length += data.length;
-        this.roundClean();
-        return this;
+        return points;
     }
-    digestInto(out) {
-        aexists(this);
-        aoutput(out, this);
-        this.finished = true;
-        // Padding
-        // We can avoid allocation of buffer for padding completely if it
-        // was previously not allocated here. But it won't change performance.
-        const { buffer, view, blockLen, isLE } = this;
-        let { pos } = this;
-        // append the bit '1' to the message
-        buffer[pos++] = 0b10000000;
-        clean(this.buffer.subarray(pos));
-        // we have less than padOffset left in buffer, so we cannot put length in
-        // current block, need process it and pad again
-        if (this.padOffset > blockLen - pos) {
-            this.process(view, 0);
-            pos = 0;
+    /**
+     * Implements ec multiplication using precomputed tables and w-ary non-adjacent form.
+     * More compact implementation:
+     * https://github.com/paulmillr/noble-secp256k1/blob/47cb1669b6e506ad66b35fe7d76132ae97465da2/index.ts#L502-L541
+     * @returns real and fake (for const-time) points
+     */
+    wNAF(W, precomputes, n) {
+        // Scalar should be smaller than field order
+        if (!this.Fn.isValid(n))
+            throw new Error('invalid scalar');
+        // Accumulators
+        let p = this.ZERO;
+        let f = this.BASE;
+        // This code was first written with assumption that 'f' and 'p' will never be infinity point:
+        // since each addition is multiplied by 2 ** W, it cannot cancel each other. However,
+        // there is negate now: it is possible that negated element from low value
+        // would be the same as high element, which will create carry into next window.
+        // It's not obvious how this can fail, but still worth investigating later.
+        const wo = calcWOpts(W, this.bits);
+        for (let window = 0; window < wo.windows; window++) {
+            // (n === _0n) is handled and not early-exited. isEven and offsetF are used for noise
+            const { nextN, offset, isZero, isNeg, isNegF, offsetF } = calcOffsets(n, window, wo);
+            n = nextN;
+            if (isZero) {
+                // bits are 0: add garbage to fake point
+                // Important part for const-time getPublicKey: add random "noise" point to f.
+                f = f.add(negateCt(isNegF, precomputes[offsetF]));
+            }
+            else {
+                // bits are 1: add to result point
+                p = p.add(negateCt(isNeg, precomputes[offset]));
+            }
         }
-        // Pad until full block byte with zeros
-        for (let i = pos; i < blockLen; i++)
-            buffer[i] = 0;
-        // Note: sha512 requires length to be 128bit integer, but length in JS will overflow before that
-        // You need to write around 2 exabytes (u64_max / 8 / (1024**6)) for this to happen.
-        // So we just write lowest 64 bits of that value.
-        setBigUint64$1(view, blockLen - 8, BigInt(this.length * 8), isLE);
-        this.process(view, 0);
-        const oview = createView$1(out);
-        const len = this.outputLen;
-        // NOTE: we do division by 4 later, which should be fused in single op with modulo by JIT
-        if (len % 4)
-            throw new Error('_sha2: outputLen should be aligned to 32bit');
-        const outLen = len / 4;
-        const state = this.get();
-        if (outLen > state.length)
-            throw new Error('_sha2: outputLen bigger than state');
-        for (let i = 0; i < outLen; i++)
-            oview.setUint32(4 * i, state[i], isLE);
+        assert0(n);
+        // Return both real and fake points: JIT won't eliminate f.
+        // At this point there is a way to F be infinity-point even if p is not,
+        // which makes it less const-time: around 1 bigint multiply.
+        return { p, f };
     }
-    digest() {
-        const { buffer, outputLen } = this;
-        this.digestInto(buffer);
-        const res = buffer.slice(0, outputLen);
-        this.destroy();
-        return res;
+    /**
+     * Implements ec unsafe (non const-time) multiplication using precomputed tables and w-ary non-adjacent form.
+     * @param acc accumulator point to add result of multiplication
+     * @returns point
+     */
+    wNAFUnsafe(W, precomputes, n, acc = this.ZERO) {
+        const wo = calcWOpts(W, this.bits);
+        for (let window = 0; window < wo.windows; window++) {
+            if (n === _0n$2)
+                break; // Early-exit, skip 0 value
+            const { nextN, offset, isZero, isNeg } = calcOffsets(n, window, wo);
+            n = nextN;
+            if (isZero) {
+                // Window bits are 0: skip processing.
+                // Move to next window.
+                continue;
+            }
+            else {
+                const item = precomputes[offset];
+                acc = acc.add(isNeg ? item.negate() : item); // Re-using acc allows to save adds in MSM
+            }
+        }
+        assert0(n);
+        return acc;
+    }
+    getPrecomputes(W, point, transform) {
+        // Calculate precomputes on a first run, reuse them after
+        let comp = pointPrecomputes.get(point);
+        if (!comp) {
+            comp = this.precomputeWindow(point, W);
+            if (W !== 1) {
+                // Doing transform outside of if brings 15% perf hit
+                if (typeof transform === 'function')
+                    comp = transform(comp);
+                pointPrecomputes.set(point, comp);
+            }
+        }
+        return comp;
     }
-    _cloneInto(to) {
-        to || (to = new this.constructor());
-        to.set(...this.get());
-        const { blockLen, buffer, length, finished, destroyed, pos } = this;
-        to.destroyed = destroyed;
-        to.finished = finished;
-        to.length = length;
-        to.pos = pos;
-        if (length % blockLen)
-            to.buffer.set(buffer);
-        return to;
+    cached(point, scalar, transform) {
+        const W = getW(point);
+        return this.wNAF(W, this.getPrecomputes(W, point, transform), scalar);
     }
-    clone() {
-        return this._cloneInto();
+    unsafe(point, scalar, transform, prev) {
+        const W = getW(point);
+        if (W === 1)
+            return this._unsafeLadder(point, scalar, prev); // For W=1 ladder is ~x2 faster
+        return this.wNAFUnsafe(W, this.getPrecomputes(W, point, transform), scalar, prev);
+    }
+    // We calculate precomputes for elliptic curve point multiplication
+    // using windowed method. This specifies window size and
+    // stores precomputed values. Usually only base point would be precomputed.
+    createCache(P, W) {
+        validateW(W, this.bits);
+        pointWindowSizes.set(P, W);
+        pointPrecomputes.delete(P);
+    }
+    hasCache(elm) {
+        return getW(elm) !== 1;
     }
 }
 /**
- * Initial SHA-2 state: fractional parts of square roots of first 16 primes 2..53.
- * Check out `test/misc/sha2-gen-iv.js` for recomputation guide.
+ * Endomorphism-specific multiplication for Koblitz curves.
+ * Cost: 128 dbl, 0-256 adds.
  */
-/** Initial SHA256 state. Bits 0..32 of frac part of sqrt of primes 2..19 */
-const SHA256_IV = /* @__PURE__ */ Uint32Array.from([
-    0x6a09e667, 0xbb67ae85, 0x3c6ef372, 0xa54ff53a, 0x510e527f, 0x9b05688c, 0x1f83d9ab, 0x5be0cd19,
-]);
+function mulEndoUnsafe(Point, point, k1, k2) {
+    let acc = point;
+    let p1 = Point.ZERO;
+    let p2 = Point.ZERO;
+    while (k1 > _0n$2 || k2 > _0n$2) {
+        if (k1 & _1n$2)
+            p1 = p1.add(acc);
+        if (k2 & _1n$2)
+            p2 = p2.add(acc);
+        acc = acc.double();
+        k1 >>= _1n$2;
+        k2 >>= _1n$2;
+    }
+    return { p1, p2 };
+}
+/**
+ * Pippenger algorithm for multi-scalar multiplication (MSM, Pa + Qb + Rc + ...).
+ * 30x faster vs naive addition on L=4096, 10x faster than precomputes.
+ * For N=254bit, L=1, it does: 1024 ADD + 254 DBL. For L=5: 1536 ADD + 254 DBL.
+ * Algorithmically constant-time (for same L), even when 1 point + scalar, or when scalar = 0.
+ * @param c Curve Point constructor
+ * @param fieldN field over CURVE.N - important that it's not over CURVE.P
+ * @param points array of L curve points
+ * @param scalars array of L scalars (aka secret keys / bigints)
+ */
+function pippenger(c, fieldN, points, scalars) {
+    // If we split scalars by some window (let's say 8 bits), every chunk will only
+    // take 256 buckets even if there are 4096 scalars, also re-uses double.
+    // TODO:
+    // - https://eprint.iacr.org/2024/750.pdf
+    // - https://tches.iacr.org/index.php/TCHES/article/view/10287
+    // 0 is accepted in scalars
+    validateMSMPoints(points, c);
+    validateMSMScalars(scalars, fieldN);
+    const plength = points.length;
+    const slength = scalars.length;
+    if (plength !== slength)
+        throw new Error('arrays of points and scalars must have equal length');
+    // if (plength === 0) throw new Error('array must be of length >= 2');
+    const zero = c.ZERO;
+    const wbits = bitLen(BigInt(plength));
+    let windowSize = 1; // bits
+    if (wbits > 12)
+        windowSize = wbits - 3;
+    else if (wbits > 4)
+        windowSize = wbits - 2;
+    else if (wbits > 0)
+        windowSize = 2;
+    const MASK = bitMask(windowSize);
+    const buckets = new Array(Number(MASK) + 1).fill(zero); // +1 for zero array
+    const lastBits = Math.floor((fieldN.BITS - 1) / windowSize) * windowSize;
+    let sum = zero;
+    for (let i = lastBits; i >= 0; i -= windowSize) {
+        buckets.fill(zero);
+        for (let j = 0; j < slength; j++) {
+            const scalar = scalars[j];
+            const wbits = Number((scalar >> BigInt(i)) & MASK);
+            buckets[wbits] = buckets[wbits].add(points[j]);
+        }
+        let resI = zero; // not using this will do small speed-up, but will lose ct
+        // Skip first bucket, because it is zero
+        for (let j = buckets.length - 1, sumI = zero; j > 0; j--) {
+            sumI = sumI.add(buckets[j]);
+            resI = resI.add(sumI);
+        }
+        sum = sum.add(resI);
+        if (i !== 0)
+            for (let j = 0; j < windowSize; j++)
+                sum = sum.double();
+    }
+    return sum;
+}
+function createField(order, field, isLE) {
+    if (field) {
+        if (field.ORDER !== order)
+            throw new Error('Field.ORDER must match order: Fp == p, Fn == n');
+        validateField(field);
+        return field;
+    }
+    else {
+        return Field(order, { isLE });
+    }
+}
+/** Validates CURVE opts and creates fields */
+function _createCurveFields(type, CURVE, curveOpts = {}, FpFnLE) {
+    if (FpFnLE === undefined)
+        FpFnLE = type === 'edwards';
+    if (!CURVE || typeof CURVE !== 'object')
+        throw new Error(`expected valid ${type} CURVE object`);
+    for (const p of ['p', 'n', 'h']) {
+        const val = CURVE[p];
+        if (!(typeof val === 'bigint' && val > _0n$2))
+            throw new Error(`CURVE.${p} must be positive bigint`);
+    }
+    const Fp = createField(CURVE.p, curveOpts.Fp, FpFnLE);
+    const Fn = createField(CURVE.n, curveOpts.Fn, FpFnLE);
+    const _b = 'b' ;
+    const params = ['Gx', 'Gy', 'a', _b];
+    for (const p of params) {
+        // @ts-ignore
+        if (!Fp.isValid(CURVE[p]))
+            throw new Error(`CURVE.${p} must be valid field element of CURVE.Fp`);
+    }
+    CURVE = Object.freeze(Object.assign({}, CURVE));
+    return { CURVE, Fp, Fn };
+}
 
 /**
- * SHA2 hash function. A.k.a. sha256, sha384, sha512, sha512_224, sha512_256.
- * SHA256 is the fastest hash implementable in JS, even faster than Blake3.
- * Check out [RFC 4634](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4634) and
- * [FIPS 180-4](https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/FIPS/NIST.FIPS.180-4.pdf).
+ * Short Weierstrass curve methods. The formula is: y² = x³ + ax + b.
+ *
+ * ### Design rationale for types
+ *
+ * * Interaction between classes from different curves should fail:
+ *   `k256.Point.BASE.add(p256.Point.BASE)`
+ * * For this purpose we want to use `instanceof` operator, which is fast and works during runtime
+ * * Different calls of `curve()` would return different classes -
+ *   `curve(params) !== curve(params)`: if somebody decided to monkey-patch their curve,
+ *   it won't affect others
+ *
+ * TypeScript can't infer types for classes created inside a function. Classes is one instance
+ * of nominative types in TypeScript and interfaces only check for shape, so it's hard to create
+ * unique type for every function call.
+ *
+ * We can use generic types via some param, like curve opts, but that would:
+ *     1. Enable interaction between `curve(params)` and `curve(params)` (curves of same params)
+ *     which is hard to debug.
+ *     2. Params can be generic and we can't enforce them to be constant value:
+ *     if somebody creates curve from non-constant params,
+ *     it would be allowed to interact with other curves with non-constant params
+ *
+ * @todo https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/release-notes/typescript-2-7.html#unique-symbol
  * @module
  */
+/*! noble-curves - MIT License (c) 2022 Paul Miller (paulmillr.com) */
+// We construct basis in such way that den is always positive and equals n, but num sign depends on basis (not on secret value)
+const divNearest = (num, den) => (num + (num >= 0 ? den : -den) / _2n$1) / den;
 /**
- * Round constants:
- * First 32 bits of fractional parts of the cube roots of the first 64 primes 2..311)
+ * Splits scalar for GLV endomorphism.
+ */
+function _splitEndoScalar(k, basis, n) {
+    // Split scalar into two such that part is ~half bits: `abs(part) < sqrt(N)`
+    // Since part can be negative, we need to do this on point.
+    // TODO: verifyScalar function which consumes lambda
+    const [[a1, b1], [a2, b2]] = basis;
+    const c1 = divNearest(b2 * k, n);
+    const c2 = divNearest(-b1 * k, n);
+    // |k1|/|k2| is < sqrt(N), but can be negative.
+    // If we do `k1 mod N`, we'll get big scalar (`> sqrt(N)`): so, we do cheaper negation instead.
+    let k1 = k - c1 * a1 - c2 * a2;
+    let k2 = -c1 * b1 - c2 * b2;
+    const k1neg = k1 < _0n$1;
+    const k2neg = k2 < _0n$1;
+    if (k1neg)
+        k1 = -k1;
+    if (k2neg)
+        k2 = -k2;
+    // Double check that resulting scalar less than half bits of N: otherwise wNAF will fail.
+    // This should only happen on wrong basises. Also, math inside is too complex and I don't trust it.
+    const MAX_NUM = bitMask(Math.ceil(bitLen(n) / 2)) + _1n$1; // Half bits of N
+    if (k1 < _0n$1 || k1 >= MAX_NUM || k2 < _0n$1 || k2 >= MAX_NUM) {
+        throw new Error('splitScalar (endomorphism): failed, k=' + k);
+    }
+    return { k1neg, k1, k2neg, k2 };
+}
+function validateSigFormat(format) {
+    if (!['compact', 'recovered', 'der'].includes(format))
+        throw new Error('Signature format must be "compact", "recovered", or "der"');
+    return format;
+}
+function validateSigOpts(opts, def) {
+    const optsn = {};
+    for (let optName of Object.keys(def)) {
+        // @ts-ignore
+        optsn[optName] = opts[optName] === undefined ? def[optName] : opts[optName];
+    }
+    _abool2(optsn.lowS, 'lowS');
+    _abool2(optsn.prehash, 'prehash');
+    if (optsn.format !== undefined)
+        validateSigFormat(optsn.format);
+    return optsn;
+}
+class DERErr extends Error {
+    constructor(m = '') {
+        super(m);
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * ASN.1 DER encoding utilities. ASN is very complex & fragile. Format:
+ *
+ *     [0x30 (SEQUENCE), bytelength, 0x02 (INTEGER), intLength, R, 0x02 (INTEGER), intLength, S]
+ *
+ * Docs: https://letsencrypt.org/docs/a-warm-welcome-to-asn1-and-der/, https://luca.ntop.org/Teaching/Appunti/asn1.html
  */
+const DER = {
+    // asn.1 DER encoding utils
+    Err: DERErr,
+    // Basic building block is TLV (Tag-Length-Value)
+    _tlv: {
+        encode: (tag, data) => {
+            const { Err: E } = DER;
+            if (tag < 0 || tag > 256)
+                throw new E('tlv.encode: wrong tag');
+            if (data.length & 1)
+                throw new E('tlv.encode: unpadded data');
+            const dataLen = data.length / 2;
+            const len = numberToHexUnpadded(dataLen);
+            if ((len.length / 2) & 128)
+                throw new E('tlv.encode: long form length too big');
+            // length of length with long form flag
+            const lenLen = dataLen > 127 ? numberToHexUnpadded((len.length / 2) | 128) : '';
+            const t = numberToHexUnpadded(tag);
+            return t + lenLen + len + data;
+        },
+        // v - value, l - left bytes (unparsed)
+        decode(tag, data) {
+            const { Err: E } = DER;
+            let pos = 0;
+            if (tag < 0 || tag > 256)
+                throw new E('tlv.encode: wrong tag');
+            if (data.length < 2 || data[pos++] !== tag)
+                throw new E('tlv.decode: wrong tlv');
+            const first = data[pos++];
+            const isLong = !!(first & 128); // First bit of first length byte is flag for short/long form
+            let length = 0;
+            if (!isLong)
+                length = first;
+            else {
+                // Long form: [longFlag(1bit), lengthLength(7bit), length (BE)]
+                const lenLen = first & 127;
+                if (!lenLen)
+                    throw new E('tlv.decode(long): indefinite length not supported');
+                if (lenLen > 4)
+                    throw new E('tlv.decode(long): byte length is too big'); // this will overflow u32 in js
+                const lengthBytes = data.subarray(pos, pos + lenLen);
+                if (lengthBytes.length !== lenLen)
+                    throw new E('tlv.decode: length bytes not complete');
+                if (lengthBytes[0] === 0)
+                    throw new E('tlv.decode(long): zero leftmost byte');
+                for (const b of lengthBytes)
+                    length = (length << 8) | b;
+                pos += lenLen;
+                if (length < 128)
+                    throw new E('tlv.decode(long): not minimal encoding');
+            }
+            const v = data.subarray(pos, pos + length);
+            if (v.length !== length)
+                throw new E('tlv.decode: wrong value length');
+            return { v, l: data.subarray(pos + length) };
+        },
+    },
+    // https://crypto.stackexchange.com/a/57734 Leftmost bit of first byte is 'negative' flag,
+    // since we always use positive integers here. It must always be empty:
+    // - add zero byte if exists
+    // - if next byte doesn't have a flag, leading zero is not allowed (minimal encoding)
+    _int: {
+        encode(num) {
+            const { Err: E } = DER;
+            if (num < _0n$1)
+                throw new E('integer: negative integers are not allowed');
+            let hex = numberToHexUnpadded(num);
+            // Pad with zero byte if negative flag is present
+            if (Number.parseInt(hex[0], 16) & 0b1000)
+                hex = '00' + hex;
+            if (hex.length & 1)
+                throw new E('unexpected DER parsing assertion: unpadded hex');
+            return hex;
+        },
+        decode(data) {
+            const { Err: E } = DER;
+            if (data[0] & 128)
+                throw new E('invalid signature integer: negative');
+            if (data[0] === 0x00 && !(data[1] & 128))
+                throw new E('invalid signature integer: unnecessary leading zero');
+            return bytesToNumberBE(data);
+        },
+    },
+    toSig(hex) {
+        // parse DER signature
+        const { Err: E, _int: int, _tlv: tlv } = DER;
+        const data = ensureBytes$1('signature', hex);
+        const { v: seqBytes, l: seqLeftBytes } = tlv.decode(0x30, data);
+        if (seqLeftBytes.length)
+            throw new E('invalid signature: left bytes after parsing');
+        const { v: rBytes, l: rLeftBytes } = tlv.decode(0x02, seqBytes);
+        const { v: sBytes, l: sLeftBytes } = tlv.decode(0x02, rLeftBytes);
+        if (sLeftBytes.length)
+            throw new E('invalid signature: left bytes after parsing');
+        return { r: int.decode(rBytes), s: int.decode(sBytes) };
+    },
+    hexFromSig(sig) {
+        const { _tlv: tlv, _int: int } = DER;
+        const rs = tlv.encode(0x02, int.encode(sig.r));
+        const ss = tlv.encode(0x02, int.encode(sig.s));
+        const seq = rs + ss;
+        return tlv.encode(0x30, seq);
+    },
+};
+// Be friendly to bad ECMAScript parsers by not using bigint literals
 // prettier-ignore
-const SHA256_K = /* @__PURE__ */ Uint32Array.from([
-    0x428a2f98, 0x71374491, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xe9b5dba5, 0x3956c25b, 0x59f111f1, 0x923f82a4, 0xab1c5ed5,
-    0xd807aa98, 0x12835b01, 0x243185be, 0x550c7dc3, 0x72be5d74, 0x80deb1fe, 0x9bdc06a7, 0xc19bf174,
-    0xe49b69c1, 0xefbe4786, 0x0fc19dc6, 0x240ca1cc, 0x2de92c6f, 0x4a7484aa, 0x5cb0a9dc, 0x76f988da,
-    0x983e5152, 0xa831c66d, 0xb00327c8, 0xbf597fc7, 0xc6e00bf3, 0xd5a79147, 0x06ca6351, 0x14292967,
-    0x27b70a85, 0x2e1b2138, 0x4d2c6dfc, 0x53380d13, 0x650a7354, 0x766a0abb, 0x81c2c92e, 0x92722c85,
-    0xa2bfe8a1, 0xa81a664b, 0xc24b8b70, 0xc76c51a3, 0xd192e819, 0xd6990624, 0xf40e3585, 0x106aa070,
-    0x19a4c116, 0x1e376c08, 0x2748774c, 0x34b0bcb5, 0x391c0cb3, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0x5b9cca4f, 0x682e6ff3,
-    0x748f82ee, 0x78a5636f, 0x84c87814, 0x8cc70208, 0x90befffa, 0xa4506ceb, 0xbef9a3f7, 0xc67178f2
-]);
-/** Reusable temporary buffer. "W" comes straight from spec. */
-const SHA256_W = /* @__PURE__ */ new Uint32Array(64);
-class SHA256 extends HashMD {
-    constructor(outputLen = 32) {
-        super(64, outputLen, 8, false);
-        // We cannot use array here since array allows indexing by variable
-        // which means optimizer/compiler cannot use registers.
-        this.A = SHA256_IV[0] | 0;
-        this.B = SHA256_IV[1] | 0;
-        this.C = SHA256_IV[2] | 0;
-        this.D = SHA256_IV[3] | 0;
-        this.E = SHA256_IV[4] | 0;
-        this.F = SHA256_IV[5] | 0;
-        this.G = SHA256_IV[6] | 0;
-        this.H = SHA256_IV[7] | 0;
+const _0n$1 = BigInt(0), _1n$1 = BigInt(1), _2n$1 = BigInt(2), _3n = BigInt(3), _4n = BigInt(4);
+function _normFnElement(Fn, key) {
+    const { BYTES: expected } = Fn;
+    let num;
+    if (typeof key === 'bigint') {
+        num = key;
     }
-    get() {
-        const { A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H } = this;
-        return [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H];
+    else {
+        let bytes = ensureBytes$1('private key', key);
+        try {
+            num = Fn.fromBytes(bytes);
+        }
+        catch (error) {
+            throw new Error(`invalid private key: expected ui8a of size ${expected}, got ${typeof key}`);
+        }
     }
-    // prettier-ignore
-    set(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H) {
-        this.A = A | 0;
-        this.B = B | 0;
-        this.C = C | 0;
-        this.D = D | 0;
-        this.E = E | 0;
-        this.F = F | 0;
-        this.G = G | 0;
-        this.H = H | 0;
+    if (!Fn.isValidNot0(num))
+        throw new Error('invalid private key: out of range [1..N-1]');
+    return num;
+}
+/**
+ * Creates weierstrass Point constructor, based on specified curve options.
+ *
+ * @example
+```js
+const opts = {
+  p: BigInt('0xffffffff00000001000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff'),
+  n: BigInt('0xffffffff00000000ffffffffffffffffbce6faada7179e84f3b9cac2fc632551'),
+  h: BigInt(1),
+  a: BigInt('0xffffffff00000001000000000000000000000000fffffffffffffffffffffffc'),
+  b: BigInt('0x5ac635d8aa3a93e7b3ebbd55769886bc651d06b0cc53b0f63bce3c3e27d2604b'),
+  Gx: BigInt('0x6b17d1f2e12c4247f8bce6e563a440f277037d812deb33a0f4a13945d898c296'),
+  Gy: BigInt('0x4fe342e2fe1a7f9b8ee7eb4a7c0f9e162bce33576b315ececbb6406837bf51f5'),
+};
+const p256_Point = weierstrass(opts);
+```
+ */
+function weierstrassN(params, extraOpts = {}) {
+    const validated = _createCurveFields('weierstrass', params, extraOpts);
+    const { Fp, Fn } = validated;
+    let CURVE = validated.CURVE;
+    const { h: cofactor, n: CURVE_ORDER } = CURVE;
+    _validateObject(extraOpts, {}, {
+        allowInfinityPoint: 'boolean',
+        clearCofactor: 'function',
+        isTorsionFree: 'function',
+        fromBytes: 'function',
+        toBytes: 'function',
+        endo: 'object',
+        wrapPrivateKey: 'boolean',
+    });
+    const { endo } = extraOpts;
+    if (endo) {
+        // validateObject(endo, { beta: 'bigint', splitScalar: 'function' });
+        if (!Fp.is0(CURVE.a) || typeof endo.beta !== 'bigint' || !Array.isArray(endo.basises)) {
+            throw new Error('invalid endo: expected "beta": bigint and "basises": array');
+        }
     }
-    process(view, offset) {
-        // Extend the first 16 words into the remaining 48 words w[16..63] of the message schedule array
-        for (let i = 0; i < 16; i++, offset += 4)
-            SHA256_W[i] = view.getUint32(offset, false);
-        for (let i = 16; i < 64; i++) {
-            const W15 = SHA256_W[i - 15];
-            const W2 = SHA256_W[i - 2];
-            const s0 = rotr(W15, 7) ^ rotr(W15, 18) ^ (W15 >>> 3);
-            const s1 = rotr(W2, 17) ^ rotr(W2, 19) ^ (W2 >>> 10);
-            SHA256_W[i] = (s1 + SHA256_W[i - 7] + s0 + SHA256_W[i - 16]) | 0;
+    const lengths = getWLengths(Fp, Fn);
+    function assertCompressionIsSupported() {
+        if (!Fp.isOdd)
+            throw new Error('compression is not supported: Field does not have .isOdd()');
+    }
+    // Implements IEEE P1363 point encoding
+    function pointToBytes(_c, point, isCompressed) {
+        const { x, y } = point.toAffine();
+        const bx = Fp.toBytes(x);
+        _abool2(isCompressed, 'isCompressed');
+        if (isCompressed) {
+            assertCompressionIsSupported();
+            const hasEvenY = !Fp.isOdd(y);
+            return concatBytes$2(pprefix(hasEvenY), bx);
         }
-        // Compression function main loop, 64 rounds
-        let { A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H } = this;
-        for (let i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
-            const sigma1 = rotr(E, 6) ^ rotr(E, 11) ^ rotr(E, 25);
-            const T1 = (H + sigma1 + Chi(E, F, G) + SHA256_K[i] + SHA256_W[i]) | 0;
-            const sigma0 = rotr(A, 2) ^ rotr(A, 13) ^ rotr(A, 22);
-            const T2 = (sigma0 + Maj(A, B, C)) | 0;
-            H = G;
-            G = F;
-            F = E;
-            E = (D + T1) | 0;
-            D = C;
-            C = B;
-            B = A;
-            A = (T1 + T2) | 0;
+        else {
+            return concatBytes$2(Uint8Array.of(0x04), bx, Fp.toBytes(y));
         }
-        // Add the compressed chunk to the current hash value
-        A = (A + this.A) | 0;
-        B = (B + this.B) | 0;
-        C = (C + this.C) | 0;
-        D = (D + this.D) | 0;
-        E = (E + this.E) | 0;
-        F = (F + this.F) | 0;
-        G = (G + this.G) | 0;
-        H = (H + this.H) | 0;
-        this.set(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H);
     }
-    roundClean() {
-        clean(SHA256_W);
+    function pointFromBytes(bytes) {
+        _abytes2(bytes, undefined, 'Point');
+        const { publicKey: comp, publicKeyUncompressed: uncomp } = lengths; // e.g. for 32-byte: 33, 65
+        const length = bytes.length;
+        const head = bytes[0];
+        const tail = bytes.subarray(1);
+        // No actual validation is done here: use .assertValidity()
+        if (length === comp && (head === 0x02 || head === 0x03)) {
+            const x = Fp.fromBytes(tail);
+            if (!Fp.isValid(x))
+                throw new Error('bad point: is not on curve, wrong x');
+            const y2 = weierstrassEquation(x); // y² = x³ + ax + b
+            let y;
+            try {
+                y = Fp.sqrt(y2); // y = y² ^ (p+1)/4
+            }
+            catch (sqrtError) {
+                const err = sqrtError instanceof Error ? ': ' + sqrtError.message : '';
+                throw new Error('bad point: is not on curve, sqrt error' + err);
+            }
+            assertCompressionIsSupported();
+            const isYOdd = Fp.isOdd(y); // (y & _1n) === _1n;
+            const isHeadOdd = (head & 1) === 1; // ECDSA-specific
+            if (isHeadOdd !== isYOdd)
+                y = Fp.neg(y);
+            return { x, y };
+        }
+        else if (length === uncomp && head === 0x04) {
+            // TODO: more checks
+            const L = Fp.BYTES;
+            const x = Fp.fromBytes(tail.subarray(0, L));
+            const y = Fp.fromBytes(tail.subarray(L, L * 2));
+            if (!isValidXY(x, y))
+                throw new Error('bad point: is not on curve');
+            return { x, y };
+        }
+        else {
+            throw new Error(`bad point: got length ${length}, expected compressed=${comp} or uncompressed=${uncomp}`);
+        }
     }
-    destroy() {
-        this.set(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
-        clean(this.buffer);
+    const encodePoint = extraOpts.toBytes || pointToBytes;
+    const decodePoint = extraOpts.fromBytes || pointFromBytes;
+    function weierstrassEquation(x) {
+        const x2 = Fp.sqr(x); // x * x
+        const x3 = Fp.mul(x2, x); // x² * x
+        return Fp.add(Fp.add(x3, Fp.mul(x, CURVE.a)), CURVE.b); // x³ + a * x + b
+    }
+    // TODO: move top-level
+    /** Checks whether equation holds for given x, y: y² == x³ + ax + b */
+    function isValidXY(x, y) {
+        const left = Fp.sqr(y); // y²
+        const right = weierstrassEquation(x); // x³ + ax + b
+        return Fp.eql(left, right);
+    }
+    // Validate whether the passed curve params are valid.
+    // Test 1: equation y² = x³ + ax + b should work for generator point.
+    if (!isValidXY(CURVE.Gx, CURVE.Gy))
+        throw new Error('bad curve params: generator point');
+    // Test 2: discriminant Δ part should be non-zero: 4a³ + 27b² != 0.
+    // Guarantees curve is genus-1, smooth (non-singular).
+    const _4a3 = Fp.mul(Fp.pow(CURVE.a, _3n), _4n);
+    const _27b2 = Fp.mul(Fp.sqr(CURVE.b), BigInt(27));
+    if (Fp.is0(Fp.add(_4a3, _27b2)))
+        throw new Error('bad curve params: a or b');
+    /** Asserts coordinate is valid: 0 <= n < Fp.ORDER. */
+    function acoord(title, n, banZero = false) {
+        if (!Fp.isValid(n) || (banZero && Fp.is0(n)))
+            throw new Error(`bad point coordinate ${title}`);
+        return n;
+    }
+    function aprjpoint(other) {
+        if (!(other instanceof Point))
+            throw new Error('ProjectivePoint expected');
+    }
+    function splitEndoScalarN(k) {
+        if (!endo || !endo.basises)
+            throw new Error('no endo');
+        return _splitEndoScalar(k, endo.basises, Fn.ORDER);
+    }
+    // Memoized toAffine / validity check. They are heavy. Points are immutable.
+    // Converts Projective point to affine (x, y) coordinates.
+    // Can accept precomputed Z^-1 - for example, from invertBatch.
+    // (X, Y, Z) ∋ (x=X/Z, y=Y/Z)
+    const toAffineMemo = memoized((p, iz) => {
+        const { X, Y, Z } = p;
+        // Fast-path for normalized points
+        if (Fp.eql(Z, Fp.ONE))
+            return { x: X, y: Y };
+        const is0 = p.is0();
+        // If invZ was 0, we return zero point. However we still want to execute
+        // all operations, so we replace invZ with a random number, 1.
+        if (iz == null)
+            iz = is0 ? Fp.ONE : Fp.inv(Z);
+        const x = Fp.mul(X, iz);
+        const y = Fp.mul(Y, iz);
+        const zz = Fp.mul(Z, iz);
+        if (is0)
+            return { x: Fp.ZERO, y: Fp.ZERO };
+        if (!Fp.eql(zz, Fp.ONE))
+            throw new Error('invZ was invalid');
+        return { x, y };
+    });
+    // NOTE: on exception this will crash 'cached' and no value will be set.
+    // Otherwise true will be return
+    const assertValidMemo = memoized((p) => {
+        if (p.is0()) {
+            // (0, 1, 0) aka ZERO is invalid in most contexts.
+            // In BLS, ZERO can be serialized, so we allow it.
+            // (0, 0, 0) is invalid representation of ZERO.
+            if (extraOpts.allowInfinityPoint && !Fp.is0(p.Y))
+                return;
+            throw new Error('bad point: ZERO');
+        }
+        // Some 3rd-party test vectors require different wording between here & `fromCompressedHex`
+        const { x, y } = p.toAffine();
+        if (!Fp.isValid(x) || !Fp.isValid(y))
+            throw new Error('bad point: x or y not field elements');
+        if (!isValidXY(x, y))
+            throw new Error('bad point: equation left != right');
+        if (!p.isTorsionFree())
+            throw new Error('bad point: not in prime-order subgroup');
+        return true;
+    });
+    function finishEndo(endoBeta, k1p, k2p, k1neg, k2neg) {
+        k2p = new Point(Fp.mul(k2p.X, endoBeta), k2p.Y, k2p.Z);
+        k1p = negateCt(k1neg, k1p);
+        k2p = negateCt(k2neg, k2p);
+        return k1p.add(k2p);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Projective Point works in 3d / projective (homogeneous) coordinates:(X, Y, Z) ∋ (x=X/Z, y=Y/Z).
+     * Default Point works in 2d / affine coordinates: (x, y).
+     * We're doing calculations in projective, because its operations don't require costly inversion.
+     */
+    class Point {
+        /** Does NOT validate if the point is valid. Use `.assertValidity()`. */
+        constructor(X, Y, Z) {
+            this.X = acoord('x', X);
+            this.Y = acoord('y', Y, true);
+            this.Z = acoord('z', Z);
+            Object.freeze(this);
+        }
+        static CURVE() {
+            return CURVE;
+        }
+        /** Does NOT validate if the point is valid. Use `.assertValidity()`. */
+        static fromAffine(p) {
+            const { x, y } = p || {};
+            if (!p || !Fp.isValid(x) || !Fp.isValid(y))
+                throw new Error('invalid affine point');
+            if (p instanceof Point)
+                throw new Error('projective point not allowed');
+            // (0, 0) would've produced (0, 0, 1) - instead, we need (0, 1, 0)
+            if (Fp.is0(x) && Fp.is0(y))
+                return Point.ZERO;
+            return new Point(x, y, Fp.ONE);
+        }
+        static fromBytes(bytes) {
+            const P = Point.fromAffine(decodePoint(_abytes2(bytes, undefined, 'point')));
+            P.assertValidity();
+            return P;
+        }
+        static fromHex(hex) {
+            return Point.fromBytes(ensureBytes$1('pointHex', hex));
+        }
+        get x() {
+            return this.toAffine().x;
+        }
+        get y() {
+            return this.toAffine().y;
+        }
+        /**
+         *
+         * @param windowSize
+         * @param isLazy true will defer table computation until the first multiplication
+         * @returns
+         */
+        precompute(windowSize = 8, isLazy = true) {
+            wnaf.createCache(this, windowSize);
+            if (!isLazy)
+                this.multiply(_3n); // random number
+            return this;
+        }
+        // TODO: return `this`
+        /** A point on curve is valid if it conforms to equation. */
+        assertValidity() {
+            assertValidMemo(this);
+        }
+        hasEvenY() {
+            const { y } = this.toAffine();
+            if (!Fp.isOdd)
+                throw new Error("Field doesn't support isOdd");
+            return !Fp.isOdd(y);
+        }
+        /** Compare one point to another. */
+        equals(other) {
+            aprjpoint(other);
+            const { X: X1, Y: Y1, Z: Z1 } = this;
+            const { X: X2, Y: Y2, Z: Z2 } = other;
+            const U1 = Fp.eql(Fp.mul(X1, Z2), Fp.mul(X2, Z1));
+            const U2 = Fp.eql(Fp.mul(Y1, Z2), Fp.mul(Y2, Z1));
+            return U1 && U2;
+        }
+        /** Flips point to one corresponding to (x, -y) in Affine coordinates. */
+        negate() {
+            return new Point(this.X, Fp.neg(this.Y), this.Z);
+        }
+        // Renes-Costello-Batina exception-free doubling formula.
+        // There is 30% faster Jacobian formula, but it is not complete.
+        // https://eprint.iacr.org/2015/1060, algorithm 3
+        // Cost: 8M + 3S + 3*a + 2*b3 + 15add.
+        double() {
+            const { a, b } = CURVE;
+            const b3 = Fp.mul(b, _3n);
+            const { X: X1, Y: Y1, Z: Z1 } = this;
+            let X3 = Fp.ZERO, Y3 = Fp.ZERO, Z3 = Fp.ZERO; // prettier-ignore
+            let t0 = Fp.mul(X1, X1); // step 1
+            let t1 = Fp.mul(Y1, Y1);
+            let t2 = Fp.mul(Z1, Z1);
+            let t3 = Fp.mul(X1, Y1);
+            t3 = Fp.add(t3, t3); // step 5
+            Z3 = Fp.mul(X1, Z1);
+            Z3 = Fp.add(Z3, Z3);
+            X3 = Fp.mul(a, Z3);
+            Y3 = Fp.mul(b3, t2);
+            Y3 = Fp.add(X3, Y3); // step 10
+            X3 = Fp.sub(t1, Y3);
+            Y3 = Fp.add(t1, Y3);
+            Y3 = Fp.mul(X3, Y3);
+            X3 = Fp.mul(t3, X3);
+            Z3 = Fp.mul(b3, Z3); // step 15
+            t2 = Fp.mul(a, t2);
+            t3 = Fp.sub(t0, t2);
+            t3 = Fp.mul(a, t3);
+            t3 = Fp.add(t3, Z3);
+            Z3 = Fp.add(t0, t0); // step 20
+            t0 = Fp.add(Z3, t0);
+            t0 = Fp.add(t0, t2);
+            t0 = Fp.mul(t0, t3);
+            Y3 = Fp.add(Y3, t0);
+            t2 = Fp.mul(Y1, Z1); // step 25
+            t2 = Fp.add(t2, t2);
+            t0 = Fp.mul(t2, t3);
+            X3 = Fp.sub(X3, t0);
+            Z3 = Fp.mul(t2, t1);
+            Z3 = Fp.add(Z3, Z3); // step 30
+            Z3 = Fp.add(Z3, Z3);
+            return new Point(X3, Y3, Z3);
+        }
+        // Renes-Costello-Batina exception-free addition formula.
+        // There is 30% faster Jacobian formula, but it is not complete.
+        // https://eprint.iacr.org/2015/1060, algorithm 1
+        // Cost: 12M + 0S + 3*a + 3*b3 + 23add.
+        add(other) {
+            aprjpoint(other);
+            const { X: X1, Y: Y1, Z: Z1 } = this;
+            const { X: X2, Y: Y2, Z: Z2 } = other;
+            let X3 = Fp.ZERO, Y3 = Fp.ZERO, Z3 = Fp.ZERO; // prettier-ignore
+            const a = CURVE.a;
+            const b3 = Fp.mul(CURVE.b, _3n);
+            let t0 = Fp.mul(X1, X2); // step 1
+            let t1 = Fp.mul(Y1, Y2);
+            let t2 = Fp.mul(Z1, Z2);
+            let t3 = Fp.add(X1, Y1);
+            let t4 = Fp.add(X2, Y2); // step 5
+            t3 = Fp.mul(t3, t4);
+            t4 = Fp.add(t0, t1);
+            t3 = Fp.sub(t3, t4);
+            t4 = Fp.add(X1, Z1);
+            let t5 = Fp.add(X2, Z2); // step 10
+            t4 = Fp.mul(t4, t5);
+            t5 = Fp.add(t0, t2);
+            t4 = Fp.sub(t4, t5);
+            t5 = Fp.add(Y1, Z1);
+            X3 = Fp.add(Y2, Z2); // step 15
+            t5 = Fp.mul(t5, X3);
+            X3 = Fp.add(t1, t2);
+            t5 = Fp.sub(t5, X3);
+            Z3 = Fp.mul(a, t4);
+            X3 = Fp.mul(b3, t2); // step 20
+            Z3 = Fp.add(X3, Z3);
+            X3 = Fp.sub(t1, Z3);
+            Z3 = Fp.add(t1, Z3);
+            Y3 = Fp.mul(X3, Z3);
+            t1 = Fp.add(t0, t0); // step 25
+            t1 = Fp.add(t1, t0);
+            t2 = Fp.mul(a, t2);
+            t4 = Fp.mul(b3, t4);
+            t1 = Fp.add(t1, t2);
+            t2 = Fp.sub(t0, t2); // step 30
+            t2 = Fp.mul(a, t2);
+            t4 = Fp.add(t4, t2);
+            t0 = Fp.mul(t1, t4);
+            Y3 = Fp.add(Y3, t0);
+            t0 = Fp.mul(t5, t4); // step 35
+            X3 = Fp.mul(t3, X3);
+            X3 = Fp.sub(X3, t0);
+            t0 = Fp.mul(t3, t1);
+            Z3 = Fp.mul(t5, Z3);
+            Z3 = Fp.add(Z3, t0); // step 40
+            return new Point(X3, Y3, Z3);
+        }
+        subtract(other) {
+            return this.add(other.negate());
+        }
+        is0() {
+            return this.equals(Point.ZERO);
+        }
+        /**
+         * Constant time multiplication.
+         * Uses wNAF method. Windowed method may be 10% faster,
+         * but takes 2x longer to generate and consumes 2x memory.
+         * Uses precomputes when available.
+         * Uses endomorphism for Koblitz curves.
+         * @param scalar by which the point would be multiplied
+         * @returns New point
+         */
+        multiply(scalar) {
+            const { endo } = extraOpts;
+            if (!Fn.isValidNot0(scalar))
+                throw new Error('invalid scalar: out of range'); // 0 is invalid
+            let point, fake; // Fake point is used to const-time mult
+            const mul = (n) => wnaf.cached(this, n, (p) => normalizeZ(Point, p));
+            /** See docs for {@link EndomorphismOpts} */
+            if (endo) {
+                const { k1neg, k1, k2neg, k2 } = splitEndoScalarN(scalar);
+                const { p: k1p, f: k1f } = mul(k1);
+                const { p: k2p, f: k2f } = mul(k2);
+                fake = k1f.add(k2f);
+                point = finishEndo(endo.beta, k1p, k2p, k1neg, k2neg);
+            }
+            else {
+                const { p, f } = mul(scalar);
+                point = p;
+                fake = f;
+            }
+            // Normalize `z` for both points, but return only real one
+            return normalizeZ(Point, [point, fake])[0];
+        }
+        /**
+         * Non-constant-time multiplication. Uses double-and-add algorithm.
+         * It's faster, but should only be used when you don't care about
+         * an exposed secret key e.g. sig verification, which works over *public* keys.
+         */
+        multiplyUnsafe(sc) {
+            const { endo } = extraOpts;
+            const p = this;
+            if (!Fn.isValid(sc))
+                throw new Error('invalid scalar: out of range'); // 0 is valid
+            if (sc === _0n$1 || p.is0())
+                return Point.ZERO;
+            if (sc === _1n$1)
+                return p; // fast-path
+            if (wnaf.hasCache(this))
+                return this.multiply(sc);
+            if (endo) {
+                const { k1neg, k1, k2neg, k2 } = splitEndoScalarN(sc);
+                const { p1, p2 } = mulEndoUnsafe(Point, p, k1, k2); // 30% faster vs wnaf.unsafe
+                return finishEndo(endo.beta, p1, p2, k1neg, k2neg);
+            }
+            else {
+                return wnaf.unsafe(p, sc);
+            }
+        }
+        multiplyAndAddUnsafe(Q, a, b) {
+            const sum = this.multiplyUnsafe(a).add(Q.multiplyUnsafe(b));
+            return sum.is0() ? undefined : sum;
+        }
+        /**
+         * Converts Projective point to affine (x, y) coordinates.
+         * @param invertedZ Z^-1 (inverted zero) - optional, precomputation is useful for invertBatch
+         */
+        toAffine(invertedZ) {
+            return toAffineMemo(this, invertedZ);
+        }
+        /**
+         * Checks whether Point is free of torsion elements (is in prime subgroup).
+         * Always torsion-free for cofactor=1 curves.
+         */
+        isTorsionFree() {
+            const { isTorsionFree } = extraOpts;
+            if (cofactor === _1n$1)
+                return true;
+            if (isTorsionFree)
+                return isTorsionFree(Point, this);
+            return wnaf.unsafe(this, CURVE_ORDER).is0();
+        }
+        clearCofactor() {
+            const { clearCofactor } = extraOpts;
+            if (cofactor === _1n$1)
+                return this; // Fast-path
+            if (clearCofactor)
+                return clearCofactor(Point, this);
+            return this.multiplyUnsafe(cofactor);
+        }
+        isSmallOrder() {
+            // can we use this.clearCofactor()?
+            return this.multiplyUnsafe(cofactor).is0();
+        }
+        toBytes(isCompressed = true) {
+            _abool2(isCompressed, 'isCompressed');
+            this.assertValidity();
+            return encodePoint(Point, this, isCompressed);
+        }
+        toHex(isCompressed = true) {
+            return bytesToHex(this.toBytes(isCompressed));
+        }
+        toString() {
+            return `<Point ${this.is0() ? 'ZERO' : this.toHex()}>`;
+        }
+        // TODO: remove
+        get px() {
+            return this.X;
+        }
+        get py() {
+            return this.X;
+        }
+        get pz() {
+            return this.Z;
+        }
+        toRawBytes(isCompressed = true) {
+            return this.toBytes(isCompressed);
+        }
+        _setWindowSize(windowSize) {
+            this.precompute(windowSize);
+        }
+        static normalizeZ(points) {
+            return normalizeZ(Point, points);
+        }
+        static msm(points, scalars) {
+            return pippenger(Point, Fn, points, scalars);
+        }
+        static fromPrivateKey(privateKey) {
+            return Point.BASE.multiply(_normFnElement(Fn, privateKey));
+        }
     }
+    // base / generator point
+    Point.BASE = new Point(CURVE.Gx, CURVE.Gy, Fp.ONE);
+    // zero / infinity / identity point
+    Point.ZERO = new Point(Fp.ZERO, Fp.ONE, Fp.ZERO); // 0, 1, 0
+    // math field
+    Point.Fp = Fp;
+    // scalar field
+    Point.Fn = Fn;
+    const bits = Fn.BITS;
+    const wnaf = new wNAF(Point, extraOpts.endo ? Math.ceil(bits / 2) : bits);
+    Point.BASE.precompute(8); // Enable precomputes. Slows down first publicKey computation by 20ms.
+    return Point;
+}
+// Points start with byte 0x02 when y is even; otherwise 0x03
+function pprefix(hasEvenY) {
+    return Uint8Array.of(hasEvenY ? 0x02 : 0x03);
+}
+function getWLengths(Fp, Fn) {
+    return {
+        secretKey: Fn.BYTES,
+        publicKey: 1 + Fp.BYTES,
+        publicKeyUncompressed: 1 + 2 * Fp.BYTES,
+        publicKeyHasPrefix: true,
+        signature: 2 * Fn.BYTES,
+    };
 }
 /**
- * SHA2-256 hash function from RFC 4634.
+ * Sometimes users only need getPublicKey, getSharedSecret, and secret key handling.
+ * This helper ensures no signature functionality is present. Less code, smaller bundle size.
+ */
+function ecdh(Point, ecdhOpts = {}) {
+    const { Fn } = Point;
+    const randomBytes_ = ecdhOpts.randomBytes || randomBytes$1;
+    const lengths = Object.assign(getWLengths(Point.Fp, Fn), { seed: getMinHashLength(Fn.ORDER) });
+    function isValidSecretKey(secretKey) {
+        try {
+            return !!_normFnElement(Fn, secretKey);
+        }
+        catch (error) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    function isValidPublicKey(publicKey, isCompressed) {
+        const { publicKey: comp, publicKeyUncompressed } = lengths;
+        try {
+            const l = publicKey.length;
+            if (isCompressed === true && l !== comp)
+                return false;
+            if (isCompressed === false && l !== publicKeyUncompressed)
+                return false;
+            return !!Point.fromBytes(publicKey);
+        }
+        catch (error) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Produces cryptographically secure secret key from random of size
+     * (groupLen + ceil(groupLen / 2)) with modulo bias being negligible.
+     */
+    function randomSecretKey(seed = randomBytes_(lengths.seed)) {
+        return mapHashToField(_abytes2(seed, lengths.seed, 'seed'), Fn.ORDER);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Computes public key for a secret key. Checks for validity of the secret key.
+     * @param isCompressed whether to return compact (default), or full key
+     * @returns Public key, full when isCompressed=false; short when isCompressed=true
+     */
+    function getPublicKey(secretKey, isCompressed = true) {
+        return Point.BASE.multiply(_normFnElement(Fn, secretKey)).toBytes(isCompressed);
+    }
+    function keygen(seed) {
+        const secretKey = randomSecretKey(seed);
+        return { secretKey, publicKey: getPublicKey(secretKey) };
+    }
+    /**
+     * Quick and dirty check for item being public key. Does not validate hex, or being on-curve.
+     */
+    function isProbPub(item) {
+        if (typeof item === 'bigint')
+            return false;
+        if (item instanceof Point)
+            return true;
+        const { secretKey, publicKey, publicKeyUncompressed } = lengths;
+        if (Fn.allowedLengths || secretKey === publicKey)
+            return undefined;
+        const l = ensureBytes$1('key', item).length;
+        return l === publicKey || l === publicKeyUncompressed;
+    }
+    /**
+     * ECDH (Elliptic Curve Diffie Hellman).
+     * Computes shared public key from secret key A and public key B.
+     * Checks: 1) secret key validity 2) shared key is on-curve.
+     * Does NOT hash the result.
+     * @param isCompressed whether to return compact (default), or full key
+     * @returns shared public key
+     */
+    function getSharedSecret(secretKeyA, publicKeyB, isCompressed = true) {
+        if (isProbPub(secretKeyA) === true)
+            throw new Error('first arg must be private key');
+        if (isProbPub(publicKeyB) === false)
+            throw new Error('second arg must be public key');
+        const s = _normFnElement(Fn, secretKeyA);
+        const b = Point.fromHex(publicKeyB); // checks for being on-curve
+        return b.multiply(s).toBytes(isCompressed);
+    }
+    const utils = {
+        isValidSecretKey,
+        isValidPublicKey,
+        randomSecretKey,
+        // TODO: remove
+        isValidPrivateKey: isValidSecretKey,
+        randomPrivateKey: randomSecretKey,
+        normPrivateKeyToScalar: (key) => _normFnElement(Fn, key),
+        precompute(windowSize = 8, point = Point.BASE) {
+            return point.precompute(windowSize, false);
+        },
+    };
+    return Object.freeze({ getPublicKey, getSharedSecret, keygen, Point, utils, lengths });
+}
+/**
+ * Creates ECDSA signing interface for given elliptic curve `Point` and `hash` function.
+ * We need `hash` for 2 features:
+ * 1. Message prehash-ing. NOT used if `sign` / `verify` are called with `prehash: false`
+ * 2. k generation in `sign`, using HMAC-drbg(hash)
  *
- * It is the fastest JS hash, even faster than Blake3.
- * To break sha256 using birthday attack, attackers need to try 2^128 hashes.
- * BTC network is doing 2^70 hashes/sec (2^95 hashes/year) as per 2025.
+ * ECDSAOpts are only rarely needed.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```js
+ * const p256_Point = weierstrass(...);
+ * const p256_sha256 = ecdsa(p256_Point, sha256);
+ * const p256_sha224 = ecdsa(p256_Point, sha224);
+ * const p256_sha224_r = ecdsa(p256_Point, sha224, { randomBytes: (length) => { ... } });
+ * ```
  */
-const sha256$2 = /* @__PURE__ */ createHasher(() => new SHA256());
+function ecdsa(Point, hash, ecdsaOpts = {}) {
+    ahash(hash);
+    _validateObject(ecdsaOpts, {}, {
+        hmac: 'function',
+        lowS: 'boolean',
+        randomBytes: 'function',
+        bits2int: 'function',
+        bits2int_modN: 'function',
+    });
+    const randomBytes = ecdsaOpts.randomBytes || randomBytes$1;
+    const hmac$1 = ecdsaOpts.hmac ||
+        ((key, ...msgs) => hmac(hash, key, concatBytes$2(...msgs)));
+    const { Fp, Fn } = Point;
+    const { ORDER: CURVE_ORDER, BITS: fnBits } = Fn;
+    const { keygen, getPublicKey, getSharedSecret, utils, lengths } = ecdh(Point, ecdsaOpts);
+    const defaultSigOpts = {
+        prehash: false,
+        lowS: typeof ecdsaOpts.lowS === 'boolean' ? ecdsaOpts.lowS : false,
+        format: undefined, //'compact' as ECDSASigFormat,
+        extraEntropy: false,
+    };
+    const defaultSigOpts_format = 'compact';
+    function isBiggerThanHalfOrder(number) {
+        const HALF = CURVE_ORDER >> _1n$1;
+        return number > HALF;
+    }
+    function validateRS(title, num) {
+        if (!Fn.isValidNot0(num))
+            throw new Error(`invalid signature ${title}: out of range 1..Point.Fn.ORDER`);
+        return num;
+    }
+    function validateSigLength(bytes, format) {
+        validateSigFormat(format);
+        const size = lengths.signature;
+        const sizer = format === 'compact' ? size : format === 'recovered' ? size + 1 : undefined;
+        return _abytes2(bytes, sizer, `${format} signature`);
+    }
+    /**
+     * ECDSA signature with its (r, s) properties. Supports compact, recovered & DER representations.
+     */
+    class Signature {
+        constructor(r, s, recovery) {
+            this.r = validateRS('r', r); // r in [1..N-1];
+            this.s = validateRS('s', s); // s in [1..N-1];
+            if (recovery != null)
+                this.recovery = recovery;
+            Object.freeze(this);
+        }
+        static fromBytes(bytes, format = defaultSigOpts_format) {
+            validateSigLength(bytes, format);
+            let recid;
+            if (format === 'der') {
+                const { r, s } = DER.toSig(_abytes2(bytes));
+                return new Signature(r, s);
+            }
+            if (format === 'recovered') {
+                recid = bytes[0];
+                format = 'compact';
+                bytes = bytes.subarray(1);
+            }
+            const L = Fn.BYTES;
+            const r = bytes.subarray(0, L);
+            const s = bytes.subarray(L, L * 2);
+            return new Signature(Fn.fromBytes(r), Fn.fromBytes(s), recid);
+        }
+        static fromHex(hex, format) {
+            return this.fromBytes(hexToBytes(hex), format);
+        }
+        addRecoveryBit(recovery) {
+            return new Signature(this.r, this.s, recovery);
+        }
+        recoverPublicKey(messageHash) {
+            const FIELD_ORDER = Fp.ORDER;
+            const { r, s, recovery: rec } = this;
+            if (rec == null || ![0, 1, 2, 3].includes(rec))
+                throw new Error('recovery id invalid');
+            // ECDSA recovery is hard for cofactor > 1 curves.
+            // In sign, `r = q.x mod n`, and here we recover q.x from r.
+            // While recovering q.x >= n, we need to add r+n for cofactor=1 curves.
+            // However, for cofactor>1, r+n may not get q.x:
+            // r+n*i would need to be done instead where i is unknown.
+            // To easily get i, we either need to:
+            // a. increase amount of valid recid values (4, 5...); OR
+            // b. prohibit non-prime-order signatures (recid > 1).
+            const hasCofactor = CURVE_ORDER * _2n$1 < FIELD_ORDER;
+            if (hasCofactor && rec > 1)
+                throw new Error('recovery id is ambiguous for h>1 curve');
+            const radj = rec === 2 || rec === 3 ? r + CURVE_ORDER : r;
+            if (!Fp.isValid(radj))
+                throw new Error('recovery id 2 or 3 invalid');
+            const x = Fp.toBytes(radj);
+            const R = Point.fromBytes(concatBytes$2(pprefix((rec & 1) === 0), x));
+            const ir = Fn.inv(radj); // r^-1
+            const h = bits2int_modN(ensureBytes$1('msgHash', messageHash)); // Truncate hash
+            const u1 = Fn.create(-h * ir); // -hr^-1
+            const u2 = Fn.create(s * ir); // sr^-1
+            // (sr^-1)R-(hr^-1)G = -(hr^-1)G + (sr^-1). unsafe is fine: there is no private data.
+            const Q = Point.BASE.multiplyUnsafe(u1).add(R.multiplyUnsafe(u2));
+            if (Q.is0())
+                throw new Error('point at infinify');
+            Q.assertValidity();
+            return Q;
+        }
+        // Signatures should be low-s, to prevent malleability.
+        hasHighS() {
+            return isBiggerThanHalfOrder(this.s);
+        }
+        toBytes(format = defaultSigOpts_format) {
+            validateSigFormat(format);
+            if (format === 'der')
+                return hexToBytes(DER.hexFromSig(this));
+            const r = Fn.toBytes(this.r);
+            const s = Fn.toBytes(this.s);
+            if (format === 'recovered') {
+                if (this.recovery == null)
+                    throw new Error('recovery bit must be present');
+                return concatBytes$2(Uint8Array.of(this.recovery), r, s);
+            }
+            return concatBytes$2(r, s);
+        }
+        toHex(format) {
+            return bytesToHex(this.toBytes(format));
+        }
+        // TODO: remove
+        assertValidity() { }
+        static fromCompact(hex) {
+            return Signature.fromBytes(ensureBytes$1('sig', hex), 'compact');
+        }
+        static fromDER(hex) {
+            return Signature.fromBytes(ensureBytes$1('sig', hex), 'der');
+        }
+        normalizeS() {
+            return this.hasHighS() ? new Signature(this.r, Fn.neg(this.s), this.recovery) : this;
+        }
+        toDERRawBytes() {
+            return this.toBytes('der');
+        }
+        toDERHex() {
+            return bytesToHex(this.toBytes('der'));
+        }
+        toCompactRawBytes() {
+            return this.toBytes('compact');
+        }
+        toCompactHex() {
+            return bytesToHex(this.toBytes('compact'));
+        }
+    }
+    // RFC6979: ensure ECDSA msg is X bytes and < N. RFC suggests optional truncating via bits2octets.
+    // FIPS 186-4 4.6 suggests the leftmost min(nBitLen, outLen) bits, which matches bits2int.
+    // bits2int can produce res>N, we can do mod(res, N) since the bitLen is the same.
+    // int2octets can't be used; pads small msgs with 0: unacceptatble for trunc as per RFC vectors
+    const bits2int = ecdsaOpts.bits2int ||
+        function bits2int_def(bytes) {
+            // Our custom check "just in case", for protection against DoS
+            if (bytes.length > 8192)
+                throw new Error('input is too large');
+            // For curves with nBitLength % 8 !== 0: bits2octets(bits2octets(m)) !== bits2octets(m)
+            // for some cases, since bytes.length * 8 is not actual bitLength.
+            const num = bytesToNumberBE(bytes); // check for == u8 done here
+            const delta = bytes.length * 8 - fnBits; // truncate to nBitLength leftmost bits
+            return delta > 0 ? num >> BigInt(delta) : num;
+        };
+    const bits2int_modN = ecdsaOpts.bits2int_modN ||
+        function bits2int_modN_def(bytes) {
+            return Fn.create(bits2int(bytes)); // can't use bytesToNumberBE here
+        };
+    // Pads output with zero as per spec
+    const ORDER_MASK = bitMask(fnBits);
+    /** Converts to bytes. Checks if num in `[0..ORDER_MASK-1]` e.g.: `[0..2^256-1]`. */
+    function int2octets(num) {
+        // IMPORTANT: the check ensures working for case `Fn.BYTES != Fn.BITS * 8`
+        aInRange('num < 2^' + fnBits, num, _0n$1, ORDER_MASK);
+        return Fn.toBytes(num);
+    }
+    function validateMsgAndHash(message, prehash) {
+        _abytes2(message, undefined, 'message');
+        return prehash ? _abytes2(hash(message), undefined, 'prehashed message') : message;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Steps A, D of RFC6979 3.2.
+     * Creates RFC6979 seed; converts msg/privKey to numbers.
+     * Used only in sign, not in verify.
+     *
+     * Warning: we cannot assume here that message has same amount of bytes as curve order,
+     * this will be invalid at least for P521. Also it can be bigger for P224 + SHA256.
+     */
+    function prepSig(message, privateKey, opts) {
+        if (['recovered', 'canonical'].some((k) => k in opts))
+            throw new Error('sign() legacy options not supported');
+        const { lowS, prehash, extraEntropy } = validateSigOpts(opts, defaultSigOpts);
+        message = validateMsgAndHash(message, prehash); // RFC6979 3.2 A: h1 = H(m)
+        // We can't later call bits2octets, since nested bits2int is broken for curves
+        // with fnBits % 8 !== 0. Because of that, we unwrap it here as int2octets call.
+        // const bits2octets = (bits) => int2octets(bits2int_modN(bits))
+        const h1int = bits2int_modN(message);
+        const d = _normFnElement(Fn, privateKey); // validate secret key, convert to bigint
+        const seedArgs = [int2octets(d), int2octets(h1int)];
+        // extraEntropy. RFC6979 3.6: additional k' (optional).
+        if (extraEntropy != null && extraEntropy !== false) {
+            // K = HMAC_K(V || 0x00 || int2octets(x) || bits2octets(h1) || k')
+            // gen random bytes OR pass as-is
+            const e = extraEntropy === true ? randomBytes(lengths.secretKey) : extraEntropy;
+            seedArgs.push(ensureBytes$1('extraEntropy', e)); // check for being bytes
+        }
+        const seed = concatBytes$2(...seedArgs); // Step D of RFC6979 3.2
+        const m = h1int; // NOTE: no need to call bits2int second time here, it is inside truncateHash!
+        // Converts signature params into point w r/s, checks result for validity.
+        // To transform k => Signature:
+        // q = k⋅G
+        // r = q.x mod n
+        // s = k^-1(m + rd) mod n
+        // Can use scalar blinding b^-1(bm + bdr) where b ∈ [1,q−1] according to
+        // https://tches.iacr.org/index.php/TCHES/article/view/7337/6509. We've decided against it:
+        // a) dependency on CSPRNG b) 15% slowdown c) doesn't really help since bigints are not CT
+        function k2sig(kBytes) {
+            // RFC 6979 Section 3.2, step 3: k = bits2int(T)
+            // Important: all mod() calls here must be done over N
+            const k = bits2int(kBytes); // mod n, not mod p
+            if (!Fn.isValidNot0(k))
+                return; // Valid scalars (including k) must be in 1..N-1
+            const ik = Fn.inv(k); // k^-1 mod n
+            const q = Point.BASE.multiply(k).toAffine(); // q = k⋅G
+            const r = Fn.create(q.x); // r = q.x mod n
+            if (r === _0n$1)
+                return;
+            const s = Fn.create(ik * Fn.create(m + r * d)); // Not using blinding here, see comment above
+            if (s === _0n$1)
+                return;
+            let recovery = (q.x === r ? 0 : 2) | Number(q.y & _1n$1); // recovery bit (2 or 3, when q.x > n)
+            let normS = s;
+            if (lowS && isBiggerThanHalfOrder(s)) {
+                normS = Fn.neg(s); // if lowS was passed, ensure s is always
+                recovery ^= 1; // // in the bottom half of N
+            }
+            return new Signature(r, normS, recovery); // use normS, not s
+        }
+        return { seed, k2sig };
+    }
+    /**
+     * Signs message hash with a secret key.
+     *
+     * ```
+     * sign(m, d) where
+     *   k = rfc6979_hmac_drbg(m, d)
+     *   (x, y) = G × k
+     *   r = x mod n
+     *   s = (m + dr) / k mod n
+     * ```
+     */
+    function sign(message, secretKey, opts = {}) {
+        message = ensureBytes$1('message', message);
+        const { seed, k2sig } = prepSig(message, secretKey, opts); // Steps A, D of RFC6979 3.2.
+        const drbg = createHmacDrbg(hash.outputLen, Fn.BYTES, hmac$1);
+        const sig = drbg(seed, k2sig); // Steps B, C, D, E, F, G
+        return sig;
+    }
+    function tryParsingSig(sg) {
+        // Try to deduce format
+        let sig = undefined;
+        const isHex = typeof sg === 'string' || isBytes$2(sg);
+        const isObj = !isHex &&
+            sg !== null &&
+            typeof sg === 'object' &&
+            typeof sg.r === 'bigint' &&
+            typeof sg.s === 'bigint';
+        if (!isHex && !isObj)
+            throw new Error('invalid signature, expected Uint8Array, hex string or Signature instance');
+        if (isObj) {
+            sig = new Signature(sg.r, sg.s);
+        }
+        else if (isHex) {
+            try {
+                sig = Signature.fromBytes(ensureBytes$1('sig', sg), 'der');
+            }
+            catch (derError) {
+                if (!(derError instanceof DER.Err))
+                    throw derError;
+            }
+            if (!sig) {
+                try {
+                    sig = Signature.fromBytes(ensureBytes$1('sig', sg), 'compact');
+                }
+                catch (error) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (!sig)
+            return false;
+        return sig;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Verifies a signature against message and public key.
+     * Rejects lowS signatures by default: see {@link ECDSAVerifyOpts}.
+     * Implements section 4.1.4 from https://www.secg.org/sec1-v2.pdf:
+     *
+     * ```
+     * verify(r, s, h, P) where
+     *   u1 = hs^-1 mod n
+     *   u2 = rs^-1 mod n
+     *   R = u1⋅G + u2⋅P
+     *   mod(R.x, n) == r
+     * ```
+     */
+    function verify(signature, message, publicKey, opts = {}) {
+        const { lowS, prehash, format } = validateSigOpts(opts, defaultSigOpts);
+        publicKey = ensureBytes$1('publicKey', publicKey);
+        message = validateMsgAndHash(ensureBytes$1('message', message), prehash);
+        if ('strict' in opts)
+            throw new Error('options.strict was renamed to lowS');
+        const sig = format === undefined
+            ? tryParsingSig(signature)
+            : Signature.fromBytes(ensureBytes$1('sig', signature), format);
+        if (sig === false)
+            return false;
+        try {
+            const P = Point.fromBytes(publicKey);
+            if (lowS && sig.hasHighS())
+                return false;
+            const { r, s } = sig;
+            const h = bits2int_modN(message); // mod n, not mod p
+            const is = Fn.inv(s); // s^-1 mod n
+            const u1 = Fn.create(h * is); // u1 = hs^-1 mod n
+            const u2 = Fn.create(r * is); // u2 = rs^-1 mod n
+            const R = Point.BASE.multiplyUnsafe(u1).add(P.multiplyUnsafe(u2)); // u1⋅G + u2⋅P
+            if (R.is0())
+                return false;
+            const v = Fn.create(R.x); // v = r.x mod n
+            return v === r;
+        }
+        catch (e) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    function recoverPublicKey(signature, message, opts = {}) {
+        const { prehash } = validateSigOpts(opts, defaultSigOpts);
+        message = validateMsgAndHash(message, prehash);
+        return Signature.fromBytes(signature, 'recovered').recoverPublicKey(message).toBytes();
+    }
+    return Object.freeze({
+        keygen,
+        getPublicKey,
+        getSharedSecret,
+        utils,
+        lengths,
+        Point,
+        sign,
+        verify,
+        recoverPublicKey,
+        Signature,
+        hash,
+    });
+}
+function _weierstrass_legacy_opts_to_new(c) {
+    const CURVE = {
+        a: c.a,
+        b: c.b,
+        p: c.Fp.ORDER,
+        n: c.n,
+        h: c.h,
+        Gx: c.Gx,
+        Gy: c.Gy,
+    };
+    const Fp = c.Fp;
+    let allowedLengths = c.allowedPrivateKeyLengths
+        ? Array.from(new Set(c.allowedPrivateKeyLengths.map((l) => Math.ceil(l / 2))))
+        : undefined;
+    const Fn = Field(CURVE.n, {
+        BITS: c.nBitLength,
+        allowedLengths: allowedLengths,
+        modFromBytes: c.wrapPrivateKey,
+    });
+    const curveOpts = {
+        Fp,
+        Fn,
+        allowInfinityPoint: c.allowInfinityPoint,
+        endo: c.endo,
+        isTorsionFree: c.isTorsionFree,
+        clearCofactor: c.clearCofactor,
+        fromBytes: c.fromBytes,
+        toBytes: c.toBytes,
+    };
+    return { CURVE, curveOpts };
+}
+function _ecdsa_legacy_opts_to_new(c) {
+    const { CURVE, curveOpts } = _weierstrass_legacy_opts_to_new(c);
+    const ecdsaOpts = {
+        hmac: c.hmac,
+        randomBytes: c.randomBytes,
+        lowS: c.lowS,
+        bits2int: c.bits2int,
+        bits2int_modN: c.bits2int_modN,
+    };
+    return { CURVE, curveOpts, hash: c.hash, ecdsaOpts };
+}
+function _ecdsa_new_output_to_legacy(c, _ecdsa) {
+    const Point = _ecdsa.Point;
+    return Object.assign({}, _ecdsa, {
+        ProjectivePoint: Point,
+        CURVE: Object.assign({}, c, nLength(Point.Fn.ORDER, Point.Fn.BITS)),
+    });
+}
+// _ecdsa_legacy
+function weierstrass(c) {
+    const { CURVE, curveOpts, hash, ecdsaOpts } = _ecdsa_legacy_opts_to_new(c);
+    const Point = weierstrassN(CURVE, curveOpts);
+    const signs = ecdsa(Point, hash, ecdsaOpts);
+    return _ecdsa_new_output_to_legacy(c, signs);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Utilities for short weierstrass curves, combined with noble-hashes.
+ * @module
+ */
+/*! noble-curves - MIT License (c) 2022 Paul Miller (paulmillr.com) */
+/** @deprecated use new `weierstrass()` and `ecdsa()` methods */
+function createCurve(curveDef, defHash) {
+    const create = (hash) => weierstrass({ ...curveDef, hash: hash });
+    return { ...create(defHash), create };
+}
+
+/**
+ * SECG secp256k1. See [pdf](https://www.secg.org/sec2-v2.pdf).
+ *
+ * Belongs to Koblitz curves: it has efficiently-computable GLV endomorphism ψ,
+ * check out {@link EndomorphismOpts}. Seems to be rigid (not backdoored).
+ * @module
+ */
+/*! noble-curves - MIT License (c) 2022 Paul Miller (paulmillr.com) */
+// Seems like generator was produced from some seed:
+// `Point.BASE.multiply(Point.Fn.inv(2n, N)).toAffine().x`
+// // gives short x 0x3b78ce563f89a0ed9414f5aa28ad0d96d6795f9c63n
+const secp256k1_CURVE = {
+    p: BigInt('0xfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffefffffc2f'),
+    n: BigInt('0xfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffebaaedce6af48a03bbfd25e8cd0364141'),
+    h: BigInt(1),
+    a: BigInt(0),
+    b: BigInt(7),
+    Gx: BigInt('0x79be667ef9dcbbac55a06295ce870b07029bfcdb2dce28d959f2815b16f81798'),
+    Gy: BigInt('0x483ada7726a3c4655da4fbfc0e1108a8fd17b448a68554199c47d08ffb10d4b8'),
+};
+const secp256k1_ENDO = {
+    beta: BigInt('0x7ae96a2b657c07106e64479eac3434e99cf0497512f58995c1396c28719501ee'),
+    basises: [
+        [BigInt('0x3086d221a7d46bcde86c90e49284eb15'), -BigInt('0xe4437ed6010e88286f547fa90abfe4c3')],
+        [BigInt('0x114ca50f7a8e2f3f657c1108d9d44cfd8'), BigInt('0x3086d221a7d46bcde86c90e49284eb15')],
+    ],
+};
+const _0n = /* @__PURE__ */ BigInt(0);
+const _1n = /* @__PURE__ */ BigInt(1);
+const _2n = /* @__PURE__ */ BigInt(2);
+/**
+ * √n = n^((p+1)/4) for fields p = 3 mod 4. We unwrap the loop and multiply bit-by-bit.
+ * (P+1n/4n).toString(2) would produce bits [223x 1, 0, 22x 1, 4x 0, 11, 00]
+ */
+function sqrtMod(y) {
+    const P = secp256k1_CURVE.p;
+    // prettier-ignore
+    const _3n = BigInt(3), _6n = BigInt(6), _11n = BigInt(11), _22n = BigInt(22);
+    // prettier-ignore
+    const _23n = BigInt(23), _44n = BigInt(44), _88n = BigInt(88);
+    const b2 = (y * y * y) % P; // x^3, 11
+    const b3 = (b2 * b2 * y) % P; // x^7
+    const b6 = (pow2(b3, _3n, P) * b3) % P;
+    const b9 = (pow2(b6, _3n, P) * b3) % P;
+    const b11 = (pow2(b9, _2n, P) * b2) % P;
+    const b22 = (pow2(b11, _11n, P) * b11) % P;
+    const b44 = (pow2(b22, _22n, P) * b22) % P;
+    const b88 = (pow2(b44, _44n, P) * b44) % P;
+    const b176 = (pow2(b88, _88n, P) * b88) % P;
+    const b220 = (pow2(b176, _44n, P) * b44) % P;
+    const b223 = (pow2(b220, _3n, P) * b3) % P;
+    const t1 = (pow2(b223, _23n, P) * b22) % P;
+    const t2 = (pow2(t1, _6n, P) * b2) % P;
+    const root = pow2(t2, _2n, P);
+    if (!Fpk1.eql(Fpk1.sqr(root), y))
+        throw new Error('Cannot find square root');
+    return root;
+}
+const Fpk1 = Field(secp256k1_CURVE.p, { sqrt: sqrtMod });
+/**
+ * secp256k1 curve, ECDSA and ECDH methods.
+ *
+ * Field: `2n**256n - 2n**32n - 2n**9n - 2n**8n - 2n**7n - 2n**6n - 2n**4n - 1n`
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```js
+ * import { secp256k1 } from '@noble/curves/secp256k1';
+ * const { secretKey, publicKey } = secp256k1.keygen();
+ * const msg = new TextEncoder().encode('hello');
+ * const sig = secp256k1.sign(msg, secretKey);
+ * const isValid = secp256k1.verify(sig, msg, publicKey) === true;
+ * ```
+ */
+const secp256k1 = createCurve({ ...secp256k1_CURVE, Fp: Fpk1, lowS: true, endo: secp256k1_ENDO }, sha256$2);
+// Schnorr signatures are superior to ECDSA from above. Below is Schnorr-specific BIP0340 code.
+// https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0340.mediawiki
+/** An object mapping tags to their tagged hash prefix of [SHA256(tag) | SHA256(tag)] */
+const TAGGED_HASH_PREFIXES = {};
+function taggedHash(tag, ...messages) {
+    let tagP = TAGGED_HASH_PREFIXES[tag];
+    if (tagP === undefined) {
+        const tagH = sha256$2(utf8ToBytes$1(tag));
+        tagP = concatBytes$2(tagH, tagH);
+        TAGGED_HASH_PREFIXES[tag] = tagP;
+    }
+    return sha256$2(concatBytes$2(tagP, ...messages));
+}
+// ECDSA compact points are 33-byte. Schnorr is 32: we strip first byte 0x02 or 0x03
+const pointToBytes = (point) => point.toBytes(true).slice(1);
+const Pointk1 = /* @__PURE__ */ (() => secp256k1.Point)();
+const hasEven = (y) => y % _2n === _0n;
+// Calculate point, scalar and bytes
+function schnorrGetExtPubKey(priv) {
+    const { Fn, BASE } = Pointk1;
+    const d_ = _normFnElement(Fn, priv);
+    const p = BASE.multiply(d_); // P = d'⋅G; 0 < d' < n check is done inside
+    const scalar = hasEven(p.y) ? d_ : Fn.neg(d_);
+    return { scalar, bytes: pointToBytes(p) };
+}
+/**
+ * lift_x from BIP340. Convert 32-byte x coordinate to elliptic curve point.
+ * @returns valid point checked for being on-curve
+ */
+function lift_x(x) {
+    const Fp = Fpk1;
+    if (!Fp.isValidNot0(x))
+        throw new Error('invalid x: Fail if x ≥ p');
+    const xx = Fp.create(x * x);
+    const c = Fp.create(xx * x + BigInt(7)); // Let c = x³ + 7 mod p.
+    let y = Fp.sqrt(c); // Let y = c^(p+1)/4 mod p. Same as sqrt().
+    // Return the unique point P such that x(P) = x and
+    // y(P) = y if y mod 2 = 0 or y(P) = p-y otherwise.
+    if (!hasEven(y))
+        y = Fp.neg(y);
+    const p = Pointk1.fromAffine({ x, y });
+    p.assertValidity();
+    return p;
+}
+const num = bytesToNumberBE;
+/**
+ * Create tagged hash, convert it to bigint, reduce modulo-n.
+ */
+function challenge(...args) {
+    return Pointk1.Fn.create(num(taggedHash('BIP0340/challenge', ...args)));
+}
+/**
+ * Schnorr public key is just `x` coordinate of Point as per BIP340.
+ */
+function schnorrGetPublicKey(secretKey) {
+    return schnorrGetExtPubKey(secretKey).bytes; // d'=int(sk). Fail if d'=0 or d'≥n. Ret bytes(d'⋅G)
+}
+/**
+ * Creates Schnorr signature as per BIP340. Verifies itself before returning anything.
+ * auxRand is optional and is not the sole source of k generation: bad CSPRNG won't be dangerous.
+ */
+function schnorrSign(message, secretKey, auxRand = randomBytes$1(32)) {
+    const { Fn } = Pointk1;
+    const m = ensureBytes$1('message', message);
+    const { bytes: px, scalar: d } = schnorrGetExtPubKey(secretKey); // checks for isWithinCurveOrder
+    const a = ensureBytes$1('auxRand', auxRand, 32); // Auxiliary random data a: a 32-byte array
+    const t = Fn.toBytes(d ^ num(taggedHash('BIP0340/aux', a))); // Let t be the byte-wise xor of bytes(d) and hash/aux(a)
+    const rand = taggedHash('BIP0340/nonce', t, px, m); // Let rand = hash/nonce(t || bytes(P) || m)
+    // Let k' = int(rand) mod n. Fail if k' = 0. Let R = k'⋅G
+    const { bytes: rx, scalar: k } = schnorrGetExtPubKey(rand);
+    const e = challenge(rx, px, m); // Let e = int(hash/challenge(bytes(R) || bytes(P) || m)) mod n.
+    const sig = new Uint8Array(64); // Let sig = bytes(R) || bytes((k + ed) mod n).
+    sig.set(rx, 0);
+    sig.set(Fn.toBytes(Fn.create(k + e * d)), 32);
+    // If Verify(bytes(P), m, sig) (see below) returns failure, abort
+    if (!schnorrVerify(sig, m, px))
+        throw new Error('sign: Invalid signature produced');
+    return sig;
+}
+/**
+ * Verifies Schnorr signature.
+ * Will swallow errors & return false except for initial type validation of arguments.
+ */
+function schnorrVerify(signature, message, publicKey) {
+    const { Fn, BASE } = Pointk1;
+    const sig = ensureBytes$1('signature', signature, 64);
+    const m = ensureBytes$1('message', message);
+    const pub = ensureBytes$1('publicKey', publicKey, 32);
+    try {
+        const P = lift_x(num(pub)); // P = lift_x(int(pk)); fail if that fails
+        const r = num(sig.subarray(0, 32)); // Let r = int(sig[0:32]); fail if r ≥ p.
+        if (!inRange(r, _1n, secp256k1_CURVE.p))
+            return false;
+        const s = num(sig.subarray(32, 64)); // Let s = int(sig[32:64]); fail if s ≥ n.
+        if (!inRange(s, _1n, secp256k1_CURVE.n))
+            return false;
+        // int(challenge(bytes(r)||bytes(P)||m))%n
+        const e = challenge(Fn.toBytes(r), pointToBytes(P), m);
+        // R = s⋅G - e⋅P, where -eP == (n-e)P
+        const R = BASE.multiplyUnsafe(s).add(P.multiplyUnsafe(Fn.neg(e)));
+        const { x, y } = R.toAffine();
+        // Fail if is_infinite(R) / not has_even_y(R) / x(R) ≠ r.
+        if (R.is0() || !hasEven(y) || x !== r)
+            return false;
+        return true;
+    }
+    catch (error) {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * Schnorr signatures over secp256k1.
+ * https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0340.mediawiki
+ * @example
+ * ```js
+ * import { schnorr } from '@noble/curves/secp256k1';
+ * const { secretKey, publicKey } = schnorr.keygen();
+ * // const publicKey = schnorr.getPublicKey(secretKey);
+ * const msg = new TextEncoder().encode('hello');
+ * const sig = schnorr.sign(msg, secretKey);
+ * const isValid = schnorr.verify(sig, msg, publicKey);
+ * ```
+ */
+const schnorr = /* @__PURE__ */ (() => {
+    const size = 32;
+    const seedLength = 48;
+    const randomSecretKey = (seed = randomBytes$1(seedLength)) => {
+        return mapHashToField(seed, secp256k1_CURVE.n);
+    };
+    // TODO: remove
+    secp256k1.utils.randomSecretKey;
+    function keygen(seed) {
+        const secretKey = randomSecretKey(seed);
+        return { secretKey, publicKey: schnorrGetPublicKey(secretKey) };
+    }
+    return {
+        keygen,
+        getPublicKey: schnorrGetPublicKey,
+        sign: schnorrSign,
+        verify: schnorrVerify,
+        Point: Pointk1,
+        utils: {
+            randomSecretKey: randomSecretKey,
+            randomPrivateKey: randomSecretKey,
+            taggedHash,
+            // TODO: remove
+            lift_x,
+            pointToBytes,
+            numberToBytesBE,
+            bytesToNumberBE,
+            mod,
+        },
+        lengths: {
+            secretKey: size,
+            publicKey: size,
+            publicKeyHasPrefix: false,
+            signature: size * 2,
+            seed: seedLength,
+        },
+    };
+})();
 
 /**
  * SHA2-256 a.k.a. sha256. In JS, it is the fastest hash, even faster than Blake3.
@@ -41246,6 +43889,187 @@ function jwkToCompressedBytes(jwk) {
     return new Uint8Array([prefix, ...xBytes]);
 }
 
+var dist = {};
+
+var hasRequiredDist;
+
+function requireDist () {
+	if (hasRequiredDist) return dist;
+	hasRequiredDist = 1;
+	Object.defineProperty(dist, "__esModule", { value: true });
+	dist.bech32m = dist.bech32 = void 0;
+	const ALPHABET = 'qpzry9x8gf2tvdw0s3jn54khce6mua7l';
+	const ALPHABET_MAP = {};
+	for (let z = 0; z < ALPHABET.length; z++) {
+	    const x = ALPHABET.charAt(z);
+	    ALPHABET_MAP[x] = z;
+	}
+	function polymodStep(pre) {
+	    const b = pre >> 25;
+	    return (((pre & 0x1ffffff) << 5) ^
+	        (-((b >> 0) & 1) & 0x3b6a57b2) ^
+	        (-((b >> 1) & 1) & 0x26508e6d) ^
+	        (-((b >> 2) & 1) & 0x1ea119fa) ^
+	        (-((b >> 3) & 1) & 0x3d4233dd) ^
+	        (-((b >> 4) & 1) & 0x2a1462b3));
+	}
+	function prefixChk(prefix) {
+	    let chk = 1;
+	    for (let i = 0; i < prefix.length; ++i) {
+	        const c = prefix.charCodeAt(i);
+	        if (c < 33 || c > 126)
+	            return 'Invalid prefix (' + prefix + ')';
+	        chk = polymodStep(chk) ^ (c >> 5);
+	    }
+	    chk = polymodStep(chk);
+	    for (let i = 0; i < prefix.length; ++i) {
+	        const v = prefix.charCodeAt(i);
+	        chk = polymodStep(chk) ^ (v & 0x1f);
+	    }
+	    return chk;
+	}
+	function convert(data, inBits, outBits, pad) {
+	    let value = 0;
+	    let bits = 0;
+	    const maxV = (1 << outBits) - 1;
+	    const result = [];
+	    for (let i = 0; i < data.length; ++i) {
+	        value = (value << inBits) | data[i];
+	        bits += inBits;
+	        while (bits >= outBits) {
+	            bits -= outBits;
+	            result.push((value >> bits) & maxV);
+	        }
+	    }
+	    if (pad) {
+	        if (bits > 0) {
+	            result.push((value << (outBits - bits)) & maxV);
+	        }
+	    }
+	    else {
+	        if (bits >= inBits)
+	            return 'Excess padding';
+	        if ((value << (outBits - bits)) & maxV)
+	            return 'Non-zero padding';
+	    }
+	    return result;
+	}
+	function toWords(bytes) {
+	    return convert(bytes, 8, 5, true);
+	}
+	function fromWordsUnsafe(words) {
+	    const res = convert(words, 5, 8, false);
+	    if (Array.isArray(res))
+	        return res;
+	}
+	function fromWords(words) {
+	    const res = convert(words, 5, 8, false);
+	    if (Array.isArray(res))
+	        return res;
+	    throw new Error(res);
+	}
+	function getLibraryFromEncoding(encoding) {
+	    let ENCODING_CONST;
+	    if (encoding === 'bech32') {
+	        ENCODING_CONST = 1;
+	    }
+	    else {
+	        ENCODING_CONST = 0x2bc830a3;
+	    }
+	    function encode(prefix, words, LIMIT) {
+	        LIMIT = LIMIT || 90;
+	        if (prefix.length + 7 + words.length > LIMIT)
+	            throw new TypeError('Exceeds length limit');
+	        prefix = prefix.toLowerCase();
+	        // determine chk mod
+	        let chk = prefixChk(prefix);
+	        if (typeof chk === 'string')
+	            throw new Error(chk);
+	        let result = prefix + '1';
+	        for (let i = 0; i < words.length; ++i) {
+	            const x = words[i];
+	            if (x >> 5 !== 0)
+	                throw new Error('Non 5-bit word');
+	            chk = polymodStep(chk) ^ x;
+	            result += ALPHABET.charAt(x);
+	        }
+	        for (let i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
+	            chk = polymodStep(chk);
+	        }
+	        chk ^= ENCODING_CONST;
+	        for (let i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
+	            const v = (chk >> ((5 - i) * 5)) & 0x1f;
+	            result += ALPHABET.charAt(v);
+	        }
+	        return result;
+	    }
+	    function __decode(str, LIMIT) {
+	        LIMIT = LIMIT || 90;
+	        if (str.length < 8)
+	            return str + ' too short';
+	        if (str.length > LIMIT)
+	            return 'Exceeds length limit';
+	        // don't allow mixed case
+	        const lowered = str.toLowerCase();
+	        const uppered = str.toUpperCase();
+	        if (str !== lowered && str !== uppered)
+	            return 'Mixed-case string ' + str;
+	        str = lowered;
+	        const split = str.lastIndexOf('1');
+	        if (split === -1)
+	            return 'No separator character for ' + str;
+	        if (split === 0)
+	            return 'Missing prefix for ' + str;
+	        const prefix = str.slice(0, split);
+	        const wordChars = str.slice(split + 1);
+	        if (wordChars.length < 6)
+	            return 'Data too short';
+	        let chk = prefixChk(prefix);
+	        if (typeof chk === 'string')
+	            return chk;
+	        const words = [];
+	        for (let i = 0; i < wordChars.length; ++i) {
+	            const c = wordChars.charAt(i);
+	            const v = ALPHABET_MAP[c];
+	            if (v === undefined)
+	                return 'Unknown character ' + c;
+	            chk = polymodStep(chk) ^ v;
+	            // not in the checksum?
+	            if (i + 6 >= wordChars.length)
+	                continue;
+	            words.push(v);
+	        }
+	        if (chk !== ENCODING_CONST)
+	            return 'Invalid checksum for ' + str;
+	        return { prefix, words };
+	    }
+	    function decodeUnsafe(str, LIMIT) {
+	        const res = __decode(str, LIMIT);
+	        if (typeof res === 'object')
+	            return res;
+	    }
+	    function decode(str, LIMIT) {
+	        const res = __decode(str, LIMIT);
+	        if (typeof res === 'object')
+	            return res;
+	        throw new Error(res);
+	    }
+	    return {
+	        decodeUnsafe,
+	        decode,
+	        encode,
+	        toWords,
+	        fromWordsUnsafe,
+	        fromWords,
+	    };
+	}
+	dist.bech32 = getLibraryFromEncoding('bech32');
+	dist.bech32m = getLibraryFromEncoding('bech32m');
+	return dist;
+}
+
+var distExports = requireDist();
+
 const canonicalize = canonicalizeModule;
 // Polyfill for synchronous signatures
 etc.hmacSha256Sync = (k, ...m) => hmac(sha256$1, k, etc.concatBytes(...m));
@@ -41280,6 +44104,12 @@ class CipherBase {
         const prefix = yBytes[yBytes.length - 1] % 2 === 0 ? 0x02 : 0x03;
         return new Uint8Array([prefix, ...xBytes]);
     }
+    jwkToNostr(publicJwk) {
+        const pubkeyBytes = Buffer.from(base64url.baseDecode(publicJwk.x));
+        const pubkey = pubkeyBytes.toString('hex');
+        const npub = distExports.bech32.encode('npub', distExports.bech32.toWords(pubkeyBytes), 1000);
+        return { npub, pubkey };
+    }
     hashMessage(msg) {
         const hash = sha256$1(msg);
         return Buffer.from(hash).toString('hex');
@@ -41295,6 +44125,16 @@ class CipherBase {
         const signature = sign(msgHash, privKey);
         return signature.toCompactHex();
     }
+    signSchnorr(msgHash, privateJwk) {
+        const privKey = base64url.baseDecode(privateJwk.d);
+        const msgHashBytes = Uint8Array.from(Buffer.from(msgHash, 'hex'));
+        const sig = schnorr.sign(msgHashBytes, privKey);
+        return Buffer.from(sig).toString('hex');
+    }
+    jwkToNsec(privateJwk) {
+        const privKeyBytes = base64url.baseDecode(privateJwk.d);
+        return distExports.bech32.encode('nsec', distExports.bech32.toWords(Buffer.from(privKeyBytes)), 1000);
+    }
     verifySig(msgHash, sigHex, publicJwk) {
         const compressedPublicKeyBytes = this.convertJwkToCompressedBytes(publicJwk);
         const signature = Signature.fromCompact(sigHex);
@@ -41380,7 +44220,7 @@ class CipherNode extends CipherBase {
         return HDKeyNode.fromJSON(json);
     }
     generateRandomSalt() {
-        return base64url.encode(crypto$2.randomBytes(32));
+        return base64url.encode(crypto$3.randomBytes(32));
     }
 }
 
@@ -42065,7 +44905,7 @@ const code = 0x55;
 const sha256 = from({
     name: 'sha2-256',
     code: 0x12,
-    encode: (input) => coerce(crypto$2.createHash('sha256').update(input).digest())
+    encode: (input) => coerce(crypto$3.createHash('sha256').update(input).digest())
 });
 
 function isValidCID(cid) {