@dice-o-rolla/dice-renderer-three 0.1.0

package/LICENSE

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package/NOTICE

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+Dice O Rolla
+Copyright 2026 Dmitriy Pyankov
+
+This product is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.

package/README.md

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+# `@dice-o-rolla/dice-renderer-three`
+
+Official Three.js WebGL rendering adapters for Dice O Rolla, including the standard perspective
+renderer and `TopDownDiceRenderer` for overhead application surfaces.
+
+```ts
+import { ThreeDiceRenderer, TopDownDiceRenderer } from '@dice-o-rolla/dice-renderer-three';
+```
+
+Most browser applications should use the preassembled entry point from
+`@dice-o-rolla/dice-engine/browser`.
+
+Licensed under Apache-2.0. See `LICENSE`, `NOTICE`, and `THIRD_PARTY_NOTICES.md` in the package.

package/THIRD_PARTY_NOTICES.md

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+# Third-party notices
+
+## 3DDiceRoller
+
+The geometry model and physical dice behavior were informed by 3DDiceRoller by MajorVictory,
+released under The Unlicense.
+
+- Source: <https://github.com/MajorVictory/3DDiceRoller>
+- License: <https://unlicense.org/>
+
+## Runtime dependencies
+
+- Three.js is distributed under the MIT License: <https://github.com/mrdoob/three.js>.
+- Rapier is distributed under the Apache License 2.0:
+  <https://github.com/dimforge/rapier.js>.
+
+The UNLICENSED anvil-dice-engine project was used only for architectural comparison. No source code,
+assets, sounds, shaders, or textures from that project are included in this distribution.

package/dist/index.d.ts

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+export { ThreeMaterialFactory, type DiceMaterialStyle, type FaceLabel, type FaceMaterialOptions, } from './material-factory.js';
+export { createPolyhedronGeometry, createFaceUvs, DEFAULT_THREE_THEME, getFaceLabel, ThreeDiceMeshFactory, type ThreeDiceMesh, } from './mesh-factory.js';
+export { ThreeCamera, ThreeLighting, ThreeScene } from './scene.js';
+export { TopDownCamera, type TopDownCameraOptions } from './top-down-camera.js';
+export { TopDownDiceRenderer, type TopDownDiceRendererOptions } from './top-down-dice-renderer.js';
+export { ThreeDiceRenderer, type ThreeDiceRendererOptions } from './three-dice-renderer.js';
+export { applyInterpolatedTransform } from './transform.js';

package/dist/index.js

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+export { ThreeMaterialFactory, } from './material-factory.js';
+export { createPolyhedronGeometry, createFaceUvs, DEFAULT_THREE_THEME, getFaceLabel, ThreeDiceMeshFactory, } from './mesh-factory.js';
+export { ThreeCamera, ThreeLighting, ThreeScene } from './scene.js';
+export { TopDownCamera } from './top-down-camera.js';
+export { TopDownDiceRenderer } from './top-down-dice-renderer.js';
+export { ThreeDiceRenderer } from './three-dice-renderer.js';
+export { applyInterpolatedTransform } from './transform.js';

package/dist/material-factory.d.ts

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+import type { RendererTheme } from '@dice-o-rolla/dice-renderer';
+import { MeshStandardMaterial } from 'three';
+export type DiceMaterialStyle = RendererTheme['material'];
+export type FaceLabel = string | number | readonly number[];
+export interface FaceMaterialOptions {
+    readonly labelScale?: number;
+}
+export declare class ThreeMaterialFactory {
+    createFace(label: FaceLabel, theme: RendererTheme, options?: FaceMaterialOptions): MeshStandardMaterial;
+}
+export declare function requiresOrientationDot(label: FaceLabel): boolean;

package/dist/material-factory.js

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+import { CanvasTexture, MeshStandardMaterial, SRGBColorSpace } from 'three';
+const ORIENTATION_DOT_LABELS = new Set(['6', '9', '60', '90']);
+export class ThreeMaterialFactory {
+    createFace(label, theme, options = {}) {
+        const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
+        canvas.width = 256;
+        canvas.height = 256;
+        const context = canvas.getContext('2d');
+        if (context === null)
+            throw new Error('A 2D canvas context is required for die labels');
+        context.fillStyle = theme.bodyColor;
+        context.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
+        context.fillStyle = theme.labelColor;
+        const scalarLabel = typeof label === 'string' || typeof label === 'number';
+        const labelScale = options.labelScale ?? 1;
+        const fontSize = (scalarLabel && String(label).length >= 2 ? 100 : 128) * labelScale;
+        context.font = `700 ${fontSize}px system-ui, sans-serif`;
+        context.textAlign = 'center';
+        context.textBaseline = 'middle';
+        if (scalarLabel) {
+            const labelY = canvas.height / 2 + 8;
+            context.fillText(String(label), canvas.width / 2, labelY);
+            if (requiresOrientationDot(label)) {
+                context.beginPath();
+                context.arc(canvas.width / 2, labelY + fontSize * 0.55, canvas.width * 0.025, 0, Math.PI * 2);
+                context.fill();
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            context.font = '700 58px system-ui, sans-serif';
+            context.save();
+            context.translate(canvas.width / 2, canvas.height / 2);
+            for (const value of label) {
+                context.fillText(String(value), 0, -canvas.height * 0.31);
+                context.rotate((Math.PI * 2) / 3);
+            }
+            context.restore();
+        }
+        const texture = new CanvasTexture(canvas);
+        texture.colorSpace = SRGBColorSpace;
+        return new MeshStandardMaterial({
+            color: 0xffffff,
+            map: texture,
+            metalness: theme.metalness,
+            roughness: theme.roughness,
+        });
+    }
+}
+export function requiresOrientationDot(label) {
+    if (typeof label !== 'string' && typeof label !== 'number')
+        return false;
+    return ORIENTATION_DOT_LABELS.has(String(label));
+}

package/dist/mesh-factory.d.ts

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+import type { PolygonDefinition, PolyhedronDefinition } from '@dice-o-rolla/dice-geometry';
+import type { RendererTheme } from '@dice-o-rolla/dice-renderer';
+import { BufferGeometry, Mesh, type MeshStandardMaterial } from 'three';
+import { ThreeMaterialFactory } from './material-factory.js';
+type Vector2Tuple = readonly [u: number, v: number];
+export declare const DEFAULT_THREE_THEME: RendererTheme;
+export interface ThreeDiceMesh {
+    readonly mesh: Mesh<BufferGeometry, MeshStandardMaterial[]>;
+    dispose(): void;
+}
+export declare function createPolyhedronGeometry(definition: PolyhedronDefinition, scale?: number): BufferGeometry;
+export declare class ThreeDiceMeshFactory {
+    #private;
+    constructor(materials?: ThreeMaterialFactory);
+    create(definition: PolyhedronDefinition, theme?: RendererTheme, scale?: number, faceLabels?: Readonly<Record<number, string | number>>): ThreeDiceMesh;
+    createD6(theme?: RendererTheme, scale?: number): ThreeDiceMesh;
+}
+export declare function createFaceUvs(definition: PolyhedronDefinition, face: PolygonDefinition): readonly Vector2Tuple[];
+export declare function getFaceLabel(definition: PolyhedronDefinition, face: PolygonDefinition, faceLabels?: Readonly<Record<number, string | number>>): string | number | readonly number[];
+export {};

package/dist/mesh-factory.js

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+import { D6_DEFINITION } from '@dice-o-rolla/dice-geometry';
+import { BufferGeometry, Float32BufferAttribute, Mesh } from 'three';
+import { ThreeMaterialFactory } from './material-factory.js';
+const D10_LABEL_SCALE = 0.7;
+const D10_UV_EXTENT = 0.86;
+export const DEFAULT_THREE_THEME = Object.freeze({
+    material: 'plastic',
+    bodyColor: '#f7f3e8',
+    labelColor: '#181818',
+    roughness: 0.28,
+    metalness: 0,
+});
+export function createPolyhedronGeometry(definition, scale = 1) {
+    if (!Number.isFinite(scale) || scale <= 0) {
+        throw new RangeError('scale must be a positive finite number');
+    }
+    const positions = [];
+    const uvs = [];
+    const geometry = new BufferGeometry();
+    definition.faces.forEach((face, materialIndex) => {
+        const start = positions.length / 3;
+        const uvByVertex = createFaceUvs(definition, face);
+        for (let index = 1; index < face.indices.length - 1; index += 1) {
+            for (const faceIndex of [0, index, index + 1]) {
+                const vertexIndex = face.indices[faceIndex];
+                const vertex = vertexIndex === undefined ? undefined : definition.vertices[vertexIndex];
+                const uv = uvByVertex[faceIndex];
+                if (vertex === undefined || uv === undefined) {
+                    throw new RangeError(`Face ${face.value} references an invalid vertex`);
+                }
+                positions.push(vertex[0] * scale, vertex[1] * scale, vertex[2] * scale);
+                uvs.push(uv[0], uv[1]);
+            }
+        }
+        geometry.addGroup(start, positions.length / 3 - start, materialIndex);
+    });
+    geometry.setAttribute('position', new Float32BufferAttribute(positions, 3));
+    geometry.setAttribute('uv', new Float32BufferAttribute(uvs, 2));
+    geometry.computeVertexNormals();
+    geometry.computeBoundingSphere();
+    return geometry;
+}
+export class ThreeDiceMeshFactory {
+    #materials;
+    constructor(materials = new ThreeMaterialFactory()) {
+        this.#materials = materials;
+    }
+    create(definition, theme = DEFAULT_THREE_THEME, scale = 1, faceLabels) {
+        const geometry = createPolyhedronGeometry(definition, scale);
+        const materials = definition.faces.map((face) => this.#materials.createFace(getFaceLabel(definition, face, faceLabels), theme, definition.id === 'd10' ? { labelScale: D10_LABEL_SCALE } : undefined));
+        const mesh = new Mesh(geometry, materials);
+        mesh.castShadow = true;
+        mesh.receiveShadow = true;
+        return {
+            mesh,
+            dispose() {
+                geometry.dispose();
+                for (const material of materials) {
+                    material.map?.dispose();
+                    material.dispose();
+                }
+            },
+        };
+    }
+    createD6(theme = DEFAULT_THREE_THEME, scale = 1) {
+        return this.create(D6_DEFINITION, theme, scale);
+    }
+}
+export function createFaceUvs(definition, face) {
+    if (definition.id !== 'd10') {
+        return face.indices.map((_, index) => {
+            const angle = Math.PI / 2 - (index / face.indices.length) * Math.PI * 2;
+            return [0.5 - Math.cos(angle) * 0.5, 0.5 + Math.sin(angle) * 0.5];
+        });
+    }
+    const vertices = face.indices.map((vertexIndex) => {
+        const vertex = definition.vertices[vertexIndex];
+        if (vertex === undefined) {
+            throw new RangeError(`Face ${face.value} references an invalid vertex`);
+        }
+        return vertex;
+    });
+    const centroid = average(vertices);
+    const vertical = normalize(subtract(vertices[0], centroid));
+    const normal = normalize(cross(subtract(vertices[1], vertices[0]), subtract(vertices[2], vertices[0])));
+    let horizontal = normalize(cross(vertical, normal));
+    if (dot(subtract(vertices[1], centroid), horizontal) > 0) {
+        horizontal = scaleVector(horizontal, -1);
+    }
+    const projected = vertices.map((vertex) => {
+        const offset = subtract(vertex, centroid);
+        return [dot(offset, horizontal), dot(offset, vertical)];
+    });
+    const xCoordinates = projected.map(([x]) => x);
+    const yCoordinates = projected.map(([, y]) => y);
+    const minX = Math.min(...xCoordinates);
+    const maxX = Math.max(...xCoordinates);
+    const minY = Math.min(...yCoordinates);
+    const maxY = Math.max(...yCoordinates);
+    const extent = Math.max(maxX - minX, maxY - minY);
+    if (extent <= Number.EPSILON) {
+        throw new RangeError(`Face ${face.value} cannot be projected to texture coordinates`);
+    }
+    const uvScale = D10_UV_EXTENT / extent;
+    const centerX = (minX + maxX) / 2;
+    const centerY = (minY + maxY) / 2;
+    return projected.map(([x, y]) => [0.5 + (x - centerX) * uvScale, 0.5 + (y - centerY) * uvScale]);
+}
+function average(vertices) {
+    const sum = vertices.reduce((result, vertex) => [result[0] + vertex[0], result[1] + vertex[1], result[2] + vertex[2]], [0, 0, 0]);
+    return scaleVector(sum, 1 / vertices.length);
+}
+function subtract(left, right) {
+    return [left[0] - right[0], left[1] - right[1], left[2] - right[2]];
+}
+function scaleVector(vector, multiplier) {
+    return [vector[0] * multiplier, vector[1] * multiplier, vector[2] * multiplier];
+}
+function dot(left, right) {
+    return left[0] * right[0] + left[1] * right[1] + left[2] * right[2];
+}
+function cross(left, right) {
+    return [
+        left[1] * right[2] - left[2] * right[1],
+        left[2] * right[0] - left[0] * right[2],
+        left[0] * right[1] - left[1] * right[0],
+    ];
+}
+function normalize(vector) {
+    const length = Math.hypot(...vector);
+    if (length <= Number.EPSILON)
+        throw new RangeError('Cannot normalize a zero-length vector');
+    return scaleVector(vector, 1 / length);
+}
+export function getFaceLabel(definition, face, faceLabels) {
+    const override = faceLabels?.[face.value];
+    if (override !== undefined)
+        return override;
+    if (definition.id === 'd4') {
+        return face.indices.map((vertexIndex) => {
+            const oppositeFace = definition.faces.find((candidate) => !candidate.indices.includes(vertexIndex));
+            if (oppositeFace === undefined) {
+                throw new RangeError(`No d4 result is associated with vertex ${vertexIndex}`);
+            }
+            return oppositeFace.value;
+        });
+    }
+    if (definition.id === 'd10' && face.value === 10)
+        return 0;
+    return face.value;
+}

package/dist/scene.d.ts

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+import { PerspectiveCamera, Scene } from 'three';
+export declare class ThreeScene {
+    #private;
+    readonly value: Scene<import("three").Object3DEventMap>;
+    constructor();
+    dispose(): void;
+}
+export declare class ThreeCamera {
+    readonly value: PerspectiveCamera;
+    constructor();
+    resize(width: number, height: number): void;
+}
+export declare class ThreeLighting {
+    #private;
+    constructor(scene: Scene);
+    dispose(scene: Scene): void;
+}

package/dist/scene.js

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+import { AmbientLight, Color, DirectionalLight, Mesh, MeshStandardMaterial, PerspectiveCamera, PlaneGeometry, Scene, } from 'three';
+export class ThreeScene {
+    value = new Scene();
+    #floorGeometry = new PlaneGeometry(20, 20);
+    #floorMaterial = new MeshStandardMaterial({ color: 0x20242b, roughness: 0.9 });
+    #lighting;
+    constructor() {
+        this.value.background = new Color(0x101318);
+        const floor = new Mesh(this.#floorGeometry, this.#floorMaterial);
+        floor.rotation.x = -Math.PI / 2;
+        floor.receiveShadow = true;
+        this.value.add(floor);
+        this.#lighting = new ThreeLighting(this.value);
+    }
+    dispose() {
+        this.#lighting.dispose(this.value);
+        this.#floorGeometry.dispose();
+        this.#floorMaterial.dispose();
+        this.value.clear();
+    }
+}
+export class ThreeCamera {
+    value = new PerspectiveCamera(42, 1, 0.1, 100);
+    constructor() {
+        this.value.position.set(7, 8, 9);
+        this.value.lookAt(0, 0.8, 0);
+    }
+    resize(width, height) {
+        this.value.aspect = width / height;
+        this.value.updateProjectionMatrix();
+    }
+}
+export class ThreeLighting {
+    #ambient = new AmbientLight(0xffffff, 1.25);
+    #key = new DirectionalLight(0xffffff, 3.25);
+    constructor(scene) {
+        this.#key.position.set(5, 10, 6);
+        this.#key.castShadow = true;
+        this.#key.shadow.mapSize.set(1024, 1024);
+        scene.add(this.#ambient, this.#key);
+    }
+    dispose(scene) {
+        scene.remove(this.#ambient, this.#key);
+        this.#key.dispose();
+    }
+}

package/dist/three-dice-renderer.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import type { DiceRenderer, RenderDieState, RendererTheme, RendererViewport } from '@dice-o-rolla/dice-renderer';
+export interface ThreeDiceRendererOptions extends Partial<RendererTheme> {
+    readonly antialias?: boolean;
+    readonly observeResize?: boolean;
+    readonly maxPixelRatio?: number;
+    readonly maxViewportDimension?: number;
+    readonly maxFramebufferPixels?: number;
+}
+export declare class ThreeDiceRenderer implements DiceRenderer {
+    #private;
+    constructor(container: HTMLElement, options?: ThreeDiceRendererOptions);
+    initialize(): void;
+    createDie(state: RenderDieState): void;
+    updateDie(state: RenderDieState): void;
+    removeDie(id: string): void;
+    render(alpha: number): void;
+    resize(viewport: RendererViewport): void;
+    setTheme(theme: RendererTheme): void;
+    clear(): void;
+    destroy(): void;
+}

package/dist/three-dice-renderer.js

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+import { getDieGeometry, getRegisteredDieTypes } from '@dice-o-rolla/dice-geometry';
+import { PCFShadowMap, WebGLRenderer } from 'three';
+import { DEFAULT_THREE_THEME, ThreeDiceMeshFactory } from './mesh-factory.js';
+import { ThreeCamera, ThreeScene } from './scene.js';
+import { applyInterpolatedTransform } from './transform.js';
+import { fitViewportToLimits, resolveViewportLimits, validateViewport, } from './viewport-limits.js';
+function copyState(state) {
+    return {
+        id: state.id,
+        geometryId: state.geometryId,
+        ...(state.faceLabels === undefined ? {} : { faceLabels: { ...state.faceLabels } }),
+        previous: {
+            position: { ...state.previous.position },
+            quaternion: { ...state.previous.quaternion },
+        },
+        current: {
+            position: { ...state.current.position },
+            quaternion: { ...state.current.quaternion },
+        },
+    };
+}
+export class ThreeDiceRenderer {
+    #container;
+    #options;
+    #meshFactory = new ThreeDiceMeshFactory();
+    #entries = new Map();
+    #viewportLimits;
+    #theme;
+    #scene;
+    #camera;
+    #renderer;
+    #resizeObserver;
+    #destroyed = false;
+    constructor(container, options = {}) {
+        this.#container = container;
+        this.#options = options;
+        this.#viewportLimits = resolveViewportLimits(options);
+        this.#theme = {
+            material: options.material ?? DEFAULT_THREE_THEME.material,
+            bodyColor: options.bodyColor ?? DEFAULT_THREE_THEME.bodyColor,
+            labelColor: options.labelColor ?? DEFAULT_THREE_THEME.labelColor,
+            roughness: options.roughness ?? DEFAULT_THREE_THEME.roughness,
+            metalness: options.metalness ?? DEFAULT_THREE_THEME.metalness,
+        };
+    }
+    initialize() {
+        this.#assertAlive();
+        if (this.#renderer !== undefined)
+            return;
+        const scene = new ThreeScene();
+        const camera = new ThreeCamera();
+        const renderer = new WebGLRenderer({
+            antialias: this.#options.antialias ?? true,
+            alpha: true,
+            powerPreference: 'high-performance',
+        });
+        renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true;
+        renderer.shadowMap.type = PCFShadowMap;
+        this.#container.append(renderer.domElement);
+        this.#scene = scene;
+        this.#camera = camera;
+        this.#renderer = renderer;
+        this.#resizeToContainer();
+        if ((this.#options.observeResize ?? true) && typeof ResizeObserver !== 'undefined') {
+            this.#resizeObserver = new ResizeObserver(() => this.#resizeToContainer());
+            this.#resizeObserver.observe(this.#container);
+        }
+    }
+    createDie(state) {
+        this.#assertInitialized();
+        if (this.#entries.has(state.id))
+            throw new Error(`A render die with id "${state.id}" already exists`);
+        const resource = this.#createResource(state.geometryId, state.faceLabels);
+        const ownedState = copyState(state);
+        applyInterpolatedTransform(resource.mesh, ownedState, 1);
+        this.#scene?.value.add(resource.mesh);
+        this.#entries.set(state.id, { resource, state: ownedState });
+    }
+    updateDie(state) {
+        this.#assertInitialized();
+        const entry = this.#entries.get(state.id);
+        if (entry === undefined)
+            throw new Error(`Unknown render die: ${state.id}`);
+        if (state.geometryId !== entry.state.geometryId) {
+            throw new Error('A die geometry cannot be changed after creation');
+        }
+        if (!haveEqualFaceLabels(state.faceLabels, entry.state.faceLabels)) {
+            throw new Error('Die face labels cannot be changed after creation');
+        }
+        entry.state = copyState(state);
+    }
+    removeDie(id) {
+        this.#assertAlive();
+        const entry = this.#entries.get(id);
+        if (entry === undefined)
+            return;
+        this.#scene?.value.remove(entry.resource.mesh);
+        entry.resource.dispose();
+        this.#entries.delete(id);
+    }
+    render(alpha) {
+        this.#assertInitialized();
+        for (const entry of this.#entries.values()) {
+            applyInterpolatedTransform(entry.resource.mesh, entry.state, alpha);
+        }
+        this.#renderer?.render(this.#scene.value, this.#camera.value);
+    }
+    resize(viewport) {
+        this.#assertInitialized();
+        validateViewport(viewport, this.#viewportLimits);
+        this.#camera?.resize(viewport.width, viewport.height);
+        this.#renderer?.setPixelRatio(viewport.pixelRatio);
+        this.#renderer?.setSize(viewport.width, viewport.height, false);
+    }
+    setTheme(theme) {
+        this.#assertAlive();
+        this.#theme = { ...theme };
+        for (const entry of this.#entries.values()) {
+            const replacement = this.#createResource(entry.state.geometryId, entry.state.faceLabels);
+            applyInterpolatedTransform(replacement.mesh, entry.state, 1);
+            this.#scene?.value.remove(entry.resource.mesh);
+            entry.resource.dispose();
+            entry.resource = replacement;
+            this.#scene?.value.add(replacement.mesh);
+        }
+    }
+    clear() {
+        this.#assertAlive();
+        for (const id of this.#entries.keys())
+            this.removeDie(id);
+    }
+    destroy() {
+        if (this.#destroyed)
+            return;
+        this.clear();
+        this.#resizeObserver?.disconnect();
+        this.#resizeObserver = undefined;
+        const canvas = this.#renderer?.domElement;
+        this.#renderer?.dispose();
+        this.#renderer?.forceContextLoss();
+        if (canvas?.parentElement === this.#container)
+            canvas.remove();
+        this.#scene?.dispose();
+        this.#scene = undefined;
+        this.#camera = undefined;
+        this.#renderer = undefined;
+        this.#destroyed = true;
+    }
+    #resizeToContainer() {
+        const bounds = this.#container.getBoundingClientRect();
+        if (bounds.width <= 0 || bounds.height <= 0)
+            return;
+        this.resize(fitViewportToLimits({
+            width: bounds.width,
+            height: bounds.height,
+            pixelRatio: globalThis.devicePixelRatio || 1,
+        }, this.#viewportLimits));
+    }
+    #createResource(geometryId, faceLabels) {
+        const type = getRegisteredDieTypes().find((registered) => registered === geometryId);
+        if (type === undefined)
+            throw new Error(`Unsupported geometry: ${geometryId}`);
+        return this.#meshFactory.create(getDieGeometry(type), this.#theme, 1, faceLabels);
+    }
+    #assertAlive() {
+        if (this.#destroyed)
+            throw new Error('Renderer has been destroyed');
+    }
+    #assertInitialized() {
+        this.#assertAlive();
+        if (this.#renderer === undefined)
+            throw new Error('Renderer has not been initialized');
+    }
+}
+function haveEqualFaceLabels(left, right) {
+    if (left === right)
+        return true;
+    if (left === undefined || right === undefined)
+        return false;
+    const leftEntries = Object.entries(left);
+    const rightEntries = Object.entries(right);
+    return (leftEntries.length === rightEntries.length &&
+        leftEntries.every(([face, label]) => right[Number(face)] === label));
+}

package/dist/top-down-camera.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import { PerspectiveCamera } from 'three';
+export interface TopDownCameraOptions {
+    readonly trayWidth?: number;
+    readonly trayDepth?: number;
+    readonly cameraFieldOfViewDegrees?: number;
+    readonly cameraPadding?: number;
+}
+export declare class TopDownCamera {
+    #private;
+    readonly value: PerspectiveCamera;
+    constructor(options?: TopDownCameraOptions);
+    resize(width: number, height: number): void;
+}

package/dist/top-down-camera.js

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+import { PerspectiveCamera } from 'three';
+const DEFAULT_TRAY_SIZE = 10;
+const DEFAULT_FIELD_OF_VIEW_DEGREES = 38;
+const DEFAULT_PADDING = 1.5;
+export class TopDownCamera {
+    value;
+    #trayWidth;
+    #trayDepth;
+    #fieldOfViewDegrees;
+    #padding;
+    constructor(options = {}) {
+        this.#trayWidth = positiveFinite(options.trayWidth ?? DEFAULT_TRAY_SIZE, 'trayWidth');
+        this.#trayDepth = positiveFinite(options.trayDepth ?? DEFAULT_TRAY_SIZE, 'trayDepth');
+        this.#fieldOfViewDegrees = options.cameraFieldOfViewDegrees ?? DEFAULT_FIELD_OF_VIEW_DEGREES;
+        if (!Number.isFinite(this.#fieldOfViewDegrees) ||
+            this.#fieldOfViewDegrees <= 0 ||
+            this.#fieldOfViewDegrees >= 180) {
+            throw new RangeError('cameraFieldOfViewDegrees must be finite and between 0 and 180');
+        }
+        this.#padding = positiveFinite(options.cameraPadding ?? DEFAULT_PADDING, 'cameraPadding');
+        if (this.#padding < 1)
+            throw new RangeError('cameraPadding must be at least 1');
+        this.value = new PerspectiveCamera(this.#fieldOfViewDegrees, 1, 0.1, 100);
+        this.value.up.set(0, 0, -1);
+    }
+    resize(width, height) {
+        positiveFinite(width, 'width');
+        positiveFinite(height, 'height');
+        const aspect = width / height;
+        const visibleHeight = Math.max(this.#trayDepth, this.#trayWidth / aspect) * this.#padding;
+        const cameraHeight = visibleHeight / (2 * Math.tan((this.#fieldOfViewDegrees * Math.PI) / 360));
+        this.value.position.set(0, cameraHeight, 0);
+        this.value.lookAt(0, 0, 0);
+        this.value.aspect = aspect;
+        this.value.updateProjectionMatrix();
+    }
+}
+function positiveFinite(value, name) {
+    if (!Number.isFinite(value) || value <= 0) {
+        throw new RangeError(`${name} must be a positive finite number`);
+    }
+    return value;
+}

package/dist/top-down-dice-renderer.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+import type { DiceRenderer, RenderDieState, RendererTheme, RendererViewport } from '@dice-o-rolla/dice-renderer';
+import { type TopDownCameraOptions } from './top-down-camera.js';
+import { type ViewportLimitOptions } from './viewport-limits.js';
+export interface TopDownDiceRendererOptions extends Partial<RendererTheme>, ViewportLimitOptions, TopDownCameraOptions {
+    readonly antialias?: boolean;
+    readonly observeResize?: boolean;
+}
+export declare class TopDownDiceRenderer implements DiceRenderer {
+    #private;
+    constructor(container: HTMLElement, options?: TopDownDiceRendererOptions);
+    initialize(): void;
+    createDie(state: RenderDieState): void;
+    updateDie(state: RenderDieState): void;
+    removeDie(id: string): void;
+    render(alpha: number): void;
+    resize(viewport: RendererViewport): void;
+    setTheme(theme: RendererTheme): void;
+    clear(): void;
+    destroy(): void;
+}

package/dist/top-down-dice-renderer.js

@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+import { getDieGeometry, getRegisteredDieTypes } from '@dice-o-rolla/dice-geometry';
+import { AmbientLight, DirectionalLight, Mesh, PCFShadowMap, PlaneGeometry, Scene, ShadowMaterial, WebGLRenderer, } from 'three';
+import { DEFAULT_THREE_THEME, ThreeDiceMeshFactory } from './mesh-factory.js';
+import { TopDownCamera } from './top-down-camera.js';
+import { applyInterpolatedTransform } from './transform.js';
+import { fitViewportToLimits, resolveViewportLimits, validateViewport, } from './viewport-limits.js';
+export class TopDownDiceRenderer {
+    #container;
+    #options;
+    #meshFactory = new ThreeDiceMeshFactory();
+    #entries = new Map();
+    #viewportLimits;
+    #trayWidth;
+    #trayDepth;
+    #theme;
+    #scene;
+    #camera;
+    #renderer;
+    #floorGeometry;
+    #floorMaterial;
+    #keyLight;
+    #resizeObserver;
+    #destroyed = false;
+    constructor(container, options = {}) {
+        this.#container = container;
+        this.#options = options;
+        this.#viewportLimits = resolveViewportLimits(options);
+        this.#trayWidth = options.trayWidth ?? 10;
+        this.#trayDepth = options.trayDepth ?? 10;
+        this.#theme = {
+            material: options.material ?? DEFAULT_THREE_THEME.material,
+            bodyColor: options.bodyColor ?? DEFAULT_THREE_THEME.bodyColor,
+            labelColor: options.labelColor ?? DEFAULT_THREE_THEME.labelColor,
+            roughness: options.roughness ?? DEFAULT_THREE_THEME.roughness,
+            metalness: options.metalness ?? DEFAULT_THREE_THEME.metalness,
+        };
+    }
+    initialize() {
+        this.#assertAlive();
+        if (this.#renderer !== undefined)
+            return;
+        const scene = new Scene();
+        const camera = new TopDownCamera(this.#options);
+        const floorGeometry = new PlaneGeometry(this.#trayWidth, this.#trayDepth);
+        const floorMaterial = new ShadowMaterial({ color: 0x11131a, opacity: 0.16 });
+        const floor = new Mesh(floorGeometry, floorMaterial);
+        floor.rotation.x = -Math.PI / 2;
+        floor.position.y = -0.02;
+        floor.receiveShadow = true;
+        const ambientLight = new AmbientLight(0xffffff, 1.45);
+        const keyLight = new DirectionalLight(0xffffff, 3.4);
+        keyLight.position.set(5, 12, 4);
+        keyLight.castShadow = true;
+        keyLight.shadow.mapSize.set(1024, 1024);
+        const shadowExtent = Math.max(this.#trayWidth, this.#trayDepth) * 0.6;
+        keyLight.shadow.camera.left = -shadowExtent;
+        keyLight.shadow.camera.right = shadowExtent;
+        keyLight.shadow.camera.top = shadowExtent;
+        keyLight.shadow.camera.bottom = -shadowExtent;
+        scene.add(floor, ambientLight, keyLight);
+        const renderer = new WebGLRenderer({
+            antialias: this.#options.antialias ?? true,
+            alpha: true,
+            powerPreference: 'high-performance',
+        });
+        renderer.setClearColor(0x000000, 0);
+        renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true;
+        renderer.shadowMap.type = PCFShadowMap;
+        this.#container.append(renderer.domElement);
+        this.#scene = scene;
+        this.#camera = camera;
+        this.#renderer = renderer;
+        this.#floorGeometry = floorGeometry;
+        this.#floorMaterial = floorMaterial;
+        this.#keyLight = keyLight;
+        this.#resizeToContainer();
+        if ((this.#options.observeResize ?? true) && typeof ResizeObserver !== 'undefined') {
+            this.#resizeObserver = new ResizeObserver(() => this.#resizeToContainer());
+            this.#resizeObserver.observe(this.#container);
+        }
+    }
+    createDie(state) {
+        this.#assertInitialized();
+        if (this.#entries.has(state.id)) {
+            throw new Error(`A render die with id "${state.id}" already exists`);
+        }
+        const resource = this.#createResource(state.geometryId, state.faceLabels);
+        const ownedState = copyState(state);
+        applyInterpolatedTransform(resource.mesh, ownedState, 1);
+        this.#scene?.add(resource.mesh);
+        this.#entries.set(state.id, { resource, state: ownedState });
+    }
+    updateDie(state) {
+        this.#assertInitialized();
+        const entry = this.#entries.get(state.id);
+        if (entry === undefined)
+            throw new Error(`Unknown render die: ${state.id}`);
+        if (entry.state.geometryId !== state.geometryId) {
+            throw new Error('A die geometry cannot be changed after creation');
+        }
+        if (!haveEqualFaceLabels(entry.state.faceLabels, state.faceLabels)) {
+            throw new Error('Die face labels cannot be changed after creation');
+        }
+        entry.state = copyState(state);
+    }
+    removeDie(id) {
+        this.#assertAlive();
+        const entry = this.#entries.get(id);
+        if (entry === undefined)
+            return;
+        this.#scene?.remove(entry.resource.mesh);
+        entry.resource.dispose();
+        this.#entries.delete(id);
+    }
+    render(alpha) {
+        this.#assertInitialized();
+        for (const entry of this.#entries.values()) {
+            applyInterpolatedTransform(entry.resource.mesh, entry.state, alpha);
+        }
+        this.#renderer?.render(this.#scene, this.#camera.value);
+    }
+    resize(viewport) {
+        this.#assertInitialized();
+        validateViewport(viewport, this.#viewportLimits);
+        this.#camera?.resize(viewport.width, viewport.height);
+        this.#renderer?.setPixelRatio(viewport.pixelRatio);
+        this.#renderer?.setSize(viewport.width, viewport.height, false);
+    }
+    setTheme(theme) {
+        this.#assertAlive();
+        this.#theme = { ...theme };
+        for (const entry of this.#entries.values()) {
+            const replacement = this.#createResource(entry.state.geometryId, entry.state.faceLabels);
+            applyInterpolatedTransform(replacement.mesh, entry.state, 1);
+            this.#scene?.remove(entry.resource.mesh);
+            entry.resource.dispose();
+            entry.resource = replacement;
+            this.#scene?.add(replacement.mesh);
+        }
+    }
+    clear() {
+        this.#assertAlive();
+        for (const id of this.#entries.keys())
+            this.removeDie(id);
+    }
+    destroy() {
+        if (this.#destroyed)
+            return;
+        this.clear();
+        this.#resizeObserver?.disconnect();
+        this.#keyLight?.dispose();
+        this.#floorGeometry?.dispose();
+        this.#floorMaterial?.dispose();
+        const canvas = this.#renderer?.domElement;
+        this.#renderer?.dispose();
+        this.#renderer?.forceContextLoss();
+        if (canvas?.parentElement === this.#container)
+            canvas.remove();
+        this.#scene?.clear();
+        this.#scene = undefined;
+        this.#camera = undefined;
+        this.#renderer = undefined;
+        this.#floorGeometry = undefined;
+        this.#floorMaterial = undefined;
+        this.#keyLight = undefined;
+        this.#resizeObserver = undefined;
+        this.#destroyed = true;
+    }
+    #resizeToContainer() {
+        const bounds = this.#container.getBoundingClientRect();
+        if (bounds.width <= 0 || bounds.height <= 0)
+            return;
+        this.resize(fitViewportToLimits({
+            width: bounds.width,
+            height: bounds.height,
+            pixelRatio: globalThis.devicePixelRatio || 1,
+        }, this.#viewportLimits));
+    }
+    #createResource(geometryId, faceLabels) {
+        const type = getRegisteredDieTypes().find((registered) => registered === geometryId);
+        if (type === undefined)
+            throw new Error(`Unsupported geometry: ${geometryId}`);
+        return this.#meshFactory.create(getDieGeometry(type), this.#theme, 1, faceLabels);
+    }
+    #assertAlive() {
+        if (this.#destroyed)
+            throw new Error('Renderer has been destroyed');
+    }
+    #assertInitialized() {
+        this.#assertAlive();
+        if (this.#scene === undefined || this.#camera === undefined || this.#renderer === undefined) {
+            throw new Error('Renderer has not been initialized');
+        }
+    }
+}
+function copyState(state) {
+    return {
+        id: state.id,
+        geometryId: state.geometryId,
+        ...(state.faceLabels === undefined ? {} : { faceLabels: { ...state.faceLabels } }),
+        previous: {
+            position: { ...state.previous.position },
+            quaternion: { ...state.previous.quaternion },
+        },
+        current: {
+            position: { ...state.current.position },
+            quaternion: { ...state.current.quaternion },
+        },
+    };
+}
+function haveEqualFaceLabels(left, right) {
+    if (left === right)
+        return true;
+    if (left === undefined || right === undefined)
+        return false;
+    const leftEntries = Object.entries(left);
+    return (leftEntries.length === Object.keys(right).length &&
+        leftEntries.every(([face, label]) => right[Number(face)] === label));
+}

package/dist/transform.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+import type { RenderDieState } from '@dice-o-rolla/dice-renderer';
+import type { Object3D } from 'three';
+export declare function applyInterpolatedTransform(object: Object3D, state: RenderDieState, alpha: number): void;

package/dist/transform.js

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+export function applyInterpolatedTransform(object, state, alpha) {
+    if (!Number.isFinite(alpha))
+        throw new RangeError('alpha must be finite');
+    const t = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, alpha));
+    const previous = state.previous;
+    const current = state.current;
+    object.position.set(previous.position.x + (current.position.x - previous.position.x) * t, previous.position.y + (current.position.y - previous.position.y) * t, previous.position.z + (current.position.z - previous.position.z) * t);
+    object.quaternion
+        .set(previous.quaternion.x, previous.quaternion.y, previous.quaternion.z, previous.quaternion.w)
+        .normalize()
+        .slerp(object.quaternion
+        .clone()
+        .set(current.quaternion.x, current.quaternion.y, current.quaternion.z, current.quaternion.w)
+        .normalize(), t);
+}

package/dist/viewport-limits.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+import type { RendererViewport } from '@dice-o-rolla/dice-renderer';
+export interface ViewportLimitOptions {
+    readonly maxPixelRatio?: number;
+    readonly maxViewportDimension?: number;
+    readonly maxFramebufferPixels?: number;
+}
+export interface ViewportLimits {
+    readonly maxPixelRatio: number;
+    readonly maxViewportDimension: number;
+    readonly maxFramebufferPixels: number;
+}
+export declare function resolveViewportLimits(options: ViewportLimitOptions): ViewportLimits;
+export declare function validateViewport(viewport: RendererViewport, limits: ViewportLimits): void;
+export declare function fitViewportToLimits(viewport: RendererViewport, limits: ViewportLimits): RendererViewport;

package/dist/viewport-limits.js

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+const DEFAULT_VIEWPORT_LIMITS = Object.freeze({
+    maxPixelRatio: 2,
+    maxViewportDimension: 8_192,
+    maxFramebufferPixels: 33_554_432,
+});
+export function resolveViewportLimits(options) {
+    const limits = Object.freeze({
+        maxPixelRatio: options.maxPixelRatio ?? DEFAULT_VIEWPORT_LIMITS.maxPixelRatio,
+        maxViewportDimension: options.maxViewportDimension ?? DEFAULT_VIEWPORT_LIMITS.maxViewportDimension,
+        maxFramebufferPixels: options.maxFramebufferPixels ?? DEFAULT_VIEWPORT_LIMITS.maxFramebufferPixels,
+    });
+    for (const [name, value] of [
+        ['maxPixelRatio', limits.maxPixelRatio],
+        ['maxViewportDimension', limits.maxViewportDimension],
+        ['maxFramebufferPixels', limits.maxFramebufferPixels],
+    ]) {
+        if (!Number.isFinite(value) || value <= 0) {
+            throw new RangeError(`${name} must be a positive finite number`);
+        }
+    }
+    return limits;
+}
+export function validateViewport(viewport, limits) {
+    if (![viewport.width, viewport.height, viewport.pixelRatio].every(Number.isFinite)) {
+        throw new RangeError('Viewport values must be finite');
+    }
+    if (viewport.width <= 0 || viewport.height <= 0 || viewport.pixelRatio <= 0) {
+        throw new RangeError('Viewport values must be positive');
+    }
+    if (viewport.width > limits.maxViewportDimension ||
+        viewport.height > limits.maxViewportDimension) {
+        throw new RangeError(`Viewport dimensions must not exceed ${limits.maxViewportDimension}`);
+    }
+    if (viewport.pixelRatio > limits.maxPixelRatio) {
+        throw new RangeError(`Viewport pixel ratio must not exceed ${limits.maxPixelRatio}`);
+    }
+    if (framebufferPixels(viewport) > limits.maxFramebufferPixels) {
+        throw new RangeError(`Framebuffer must not exceed ${limits.maxFramebufferPixels} pixels`);
+    }
+}
+export function fitViewportToLimits(viewport, limits) {
+    const width = Math.min(viewport.width, limits.maxViewportDimension);
+    const height = Math.min(viewport.height, limits.maxViewportDimension);
+    const pixelBudgetRatio = Math.sqrt(limits.maxFramebufferPixels / (width * height)) * (1 - Number.EPSILON);
+    const pixelRatio = Math.min(viewport.pixelRatio, limits.maxPixelRatio, pixelBudgetRatio);
+    return { width, height, pixelRatio };
+}
+function framebufferPixels(viewport) {
+    return viewport.width * viewport.height * viewport.pixelRatio ** 2;
+}

package/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+{
+  "name": "@dice-o-rolla/dice-renderer-three",
+  "version": "0.1.0",
+  "description": "Three.js WebGL renderers for animated physical dice.",
+  "keywords": [
+    "dice",
+    "renderer",
+    "three.js",
+    "webgl"
+  ],
+  "license": "Apache-2.0",
+  "files": [
+    "dist",
+    "README.md",
+    "LICENSE",
+    "NOTICE",
+    "THIRD_PARTY_NOTICES.md"
+  ],
+  "type": "module",
+  "sideEffects": false,
+  "types": "./dist/index.d.ts",
+  "exports": {
+    ".": {
+      "types": "./dist/index.d.ts",
+      "import": "./dist/index.js",
+      "default": "./dist/index.js"
+    }
+  },
+  "publishConfig": {
+    "access": "public",
+    "registry": "https://registry.npmjs.org/"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@dice-o-rolla/dice-geometry": "0.1.0",
+    "@dice-o-rolla/dice-renderer": "0.1.0",
+    "three": "^0.185.0"
+  },
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">=20.0.0"
+  }
+}