@dforge-core/metadata 0.0.17 → 0.0.19

package/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -5,19 +5,96 @@ All notable changes to `@dforge-core/metadata` are documented here.
 The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.1.0/),
 and this package adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
 
+## [0.0.18] — 2026-08-19
+
+### Removed
+
+- **The `H` flag is gone.** It was in `flagDefs` from this package's first release and in
+  the schema's `^[VIEMH]*$` pattern, documented as "Hidden — permanently hidden, never
+  shown, not even in admin metadata views. Stronger than omitting `V`." Nothing ever
+  read it. The only flag reads in the platform are `V`, `E` and `I` (the client's
+  `Column`), `I` again where the server forces it onto managed columns, and `M` at
+  install. Where `H` was actually used — three columns on one entity across two
+  tenants — the column is hidden because its flags string contains **no `V`**, not
+  because it contains `H`. It looked like it worked, which is why it survived.
+
+  Everything it might have been for is already implemented: omit `V` to hide a column,
+  use an **entity view** to hide it from specific folders (which also makes it
+  unqueryable there — a flag could never do that half), `fieldTypeCd: "hidden"` to
+  render it as a hidden input, and `I` to mark it platform-managed.
+
+  `flagDefs` is now `V | I | E | M`, and both `flags` patterns in `entity.schema.json`
+  (field-level and per-view override) are `^[VIEM]*$`. **This can reject metadata that
+  validated before:** a module or tenant column carrying `H` now fails pack-time schema
+  validation. Drop the letter — on a column that has no `V`, removing `H` changes nothing
+  about how it behaves.
+
+### Added
+
+- **`M` now works on a per-view `flags` override**, where it previously validated and did
+  nothing. `entityViewColumn.flags` had no `pattern` at all, so `"flags": "VEM"` on a view
+  column was accepted and silently inert: the installer's `M` fold ran over entity fields
+  only, and nothing read `M` back off `entity_v_column`. The fold now covers view
+  overrides too, writing the override's own `isNullable` — so the shorthand means the same
+  thing at both levels, in line with `M` being an authoring shorthand for the platform's
+  one notion of "required" rather than a flag any consumer reads.
+
+  Because a view writes no DDL, the requiredness it produces is runtime-only. That makes
+  **"nullable in the database, mandatory in this view"** expressible for the first time:
+
+  ```json
+  "vat_no": { "flags": "VEM" }                     // required in this view
+  "vat_no": { "flags": "VE", "isNullable": false }  // the same thing, spelled out
+  ```
+
+  Two rules ride along. `M` with `"isNullable": true` on the same override is a pack error,
+  as it already was on a field. And the fold is **one-directional** — dropping `M` from a
+  view's flags does not make a column optional, because `isNullable` still COALESCEs to the
+  entity value; write `"isNullable": true` to loosen it. (Forcing `true` on `M`-absent was
+  considered and rejected: it would let a view mark a `NOT NULL` column optional and turn a
+  clean validation error into a raw constraint violation on save.)
+
+### Changed
+
+- **`flags` is no longer described as "display flags".** Only `V` and `E` are display or
+  interaction; `I` marks a platform-managed column, and `M` is not a runtime flag at all
+  — the installer resolves it into `isNullable: false`, making the column `NOT NULL`.
+  The field-level description now says which letter does which.
+
+- **`entityViewColumn.flags` states one inherit/override rule instead of two overlapping
+  ones.** Null (key omitted) inherits; any string, empty included, overrides — the cascade
+  is `COALESCE(view, entity)`, which skips NULL only. It now also says the part that was
+  missing: a non-empty string **replaces** the entity's letters rather than merging with
+  them, so `"flags": "V"` is read-only however the entity flagged the column.
+
+- **`entityViewColumn.formula` was documented as "inert" off a Formula column; it is
+  rejected.** A view `formula` on a column the entity does not declare as `columnType: "F"`
+  fails the install rather than being ignored — a view cannot change a physical column's
+  SQL `DEFAULT`. There is no per-view default value for a normal column today.
+
+- **`EntityViewColumnDef.flags` no longer gives `"VO"` as its example** — `O` has never
+  been a flag letter. The example is `"V"`, and the doc comment now covers the `M` fold.
+
 ## [0.0.17] — 2026-08-19
 
+Released the same day as 0.0.16, after it.
+
 ### Fixed
 
 - **`entityViewColumn.flags` documented a flag vocabulary that does not exist.** It
   claimed `I/E/V/O/G/S/F/X/W` with the example `'VO'` "to expose it read-only". The
-  canonical set is `flagDefs` here — `V/I/E/M/H` — which is also the `^[VIEMH]*$`
+  canonical set is `flagDefs` here — `V/I/E/M` — which is also the `^[VIEM]*$`
   pattern the schema enforces on a field's own `flags`, and a view override is the
   same vocabulary by definition. Nothing reads `O`: the client `Column` honours
   `V`/`E`/`I` and the installer resolves `M` into `isNullable`. Read-only is plain
   `"V"` (visible, not editable). The description now also states the empty-string
   case, since `""` is a real override meaning "no flags here" rather than "inherit".
 
+- **`entityViewColumn.flags` accepted any letters.** The JSON schema only capped its
+  length, so a typo like `"VO"` passed validation and drifted into runtime behaviour.
+  It now carries the same `^[VIEM]*$` pattern a field's own `flags` has, so an invalid
+  flag letter is rejected where it is written.
+
 ## [0.0.16] — 2026-08-19
 
 ### Added

package/dist/index.d.ts

@@ -9,8 +9,10 @@ type AlignType = "left" | "right" | "center";
 type ColumnTypeCd = "D" | "R" | "S" | "F" | "A" | "L" | "G";
 /** Abstract data type code from the `base_datatype` table. */
 type BaseDatatypeCd = "binary" | "bool" | "culture" | "cuid" | "date" | "guid" | "json" | "link" | "number" | "project" | "ref" | "set" | "string" | "time" | "timestamp" | "xml";
-/** Display flags string characters. V=Visible I=Identity E=Editable M=Mandatory H=Hidden. */
-type FlagCd = "V" | "I" | "E" | "M" | "H";
+/** Column flag letters, in any order. V=Visible, E=Editable (display/interaction),
+ * I=Identity (platform-managed), M=Mandatory (not a runtime flag — resolved into
+ * isNullable:false at install). */
+type FlagCd = "V" | "I" | "E" | "M";
 /** Known field type codes from the field_type seed. */
 type FieldTypeCd = "text" | "email" | "phone" | "url" | "textarea" | "number" | "currency" | "percent" | "checkbox" | "date" | "datetime" | "time" | "dropdown" | "flags" | "json" | "hidden" | "color" | "image" | "file" | "markdown" | "richtext" | "avatar" | "lookup" | "user" | "grid" | "list" | "tags" | "entitylink" | "code";
 /**
@@ -69,7 +71,7 @@ interface FieldDef {
     fieldTypeCd?: FieldTypeCd;
     /** Column kind (defaults to D when omitted). */
     columnType?: ColumnTypeCd;
-    /** Display flags string (subset of V/I/E/M/H). */
+    /** Flag string — any combination of {@link FlagCd} letters (V/I/E/M), in any order. */
     flags?: string;
     isPk?: boolean;
     isNullable?: boolean;
@@ -535,7 +537,17 @@ interface EntityReference {
  * params rather than inheriting them.
  */
 interface EntityViewColumnDef {
-    /** Flag letters for this column in this view, e.g. "VO" to expose it read-only. */
+    /**
+     * Flag letters for this column in this view — the same {@link FlagCd} vocabulary
+     * as a field, in any order, e.g. "V" to expose it read-only. A non-empty string
+     * REPLACES the entity's letters rather than merging with them.
+     *
+     * "M" works here as it does on a field: the installer folds it into this
+     * override's `isNullable`, so the column is required IN THIS VIEW even when it is
+     * nullable in the database. The fold is one-directional though — dropping "M"
+     * from a view's flags does not make a column optional, because `isNullable` still
+     * COALESCEs to the entity value. Write `isNullable: true` to loosen it.
+     */
     flags?: string;
     orderNum?: number;
     isNullable?: boolean;
@@ -543,8 +555,10 @@ interface EntityViewColumnDef {
     displayFmt?: string;
     /**
      * Formula override for this column in this view, same DSL as a field's
-     * `formula`. Only on a column the entity declares as `columnType: "F"` — on any
-     * other column that field is the SQL default, so an override would be inert.
+     * `formula`. Only on a column the entity declares as `columnType: "F"`; on any
+     * other column the install FAILS rather than ignoring it, because there that
+     * field is the SQL default and a view cannot change a physical column's
+     * DEFAULT. There is no per-view default value for a normal column today.
      */
     formula?: string;
     /** Lookup filter override for a reference column in this view. */
@@ -1417,7 +1431,7 @@ interface ActionDef {
 type ActionsFile = Record<string, ActionDef>;
 
 declare const flagDefs: readonly {
-    value: "V" | "I" | "E" | "M" | "H";
+    value: FlagCd;
     label: string;
 }[];
 

package/dist/index.js

@@ -383,8 +383,7 @@ var flagDefs = [
   { value: "V", label: "Visible" },
   { value: "I", label: "Identity" },
   { value: "E", label: "Editable" },
-  { value: "M", label: "Mandatory" },
-  { value: "H", label: "Hidden" }
+  { value: "M", label: "Mandatory" }
 ];
 export {
   AGG_TYPE_LIST,

package/dist/index.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"sources":["../src/aggregation.ts","../src/field-types.ts","../src/base-datatypes.ts","../src/column-types.ts","../src/traits.ts","../src/derive.ts","../src/filter.ts","../src/entity-meta.ts","../src/data-views.ts","../src/reports.ts","../src/deps.ts","../src/index.ts"],"sourcesContent":["// Aggregation types — the kinds of aggregation a column/report value can use.\n//\n// Declared as a `const` object + derived union (not a TS `enum`) so the package\n// stays enum-free like the rest of its registries, while callers keep the\n// ergonomic `AggType.Sum` member access. `AggType.Sum === \"sum\"` at runtime, so\n// the value is interchangeable with the plain string everywhere.\n\nexport const AggType = {\n\tSum: \"sum\",\n\tCount: \"count\",\n\tAvg: \"avg\",\n\tMin: \"min\",\n\tMax: \"max\",\n\tGroup: \"group\",\n} as const;\n\n/** One of the aggregation codes (\"sum\" | \"count\" | …). */\nexport type AggType = (typeof AggType)[keyof typeof AggType];\n\n/** All aggregation types as an array (useful for iteration). */\nexport const AGG_TYPE_LIST: readonly AggType[] = Object.values(AggType);\n","// Field-type registry — mirror of\n//   server/database/system-modules/metadata/seed-data/field_types.json\n//\n// This is the authoring source of truth: an author picks a `fieldTypeCd` and the\n// editor derives `baseDatatypeCd` + `dbDatatype` from the entry here. Kept in\n// sync with the server seed by the parity test in test/registries.test.ts —\n// if that test fails after a seed change, regenerate this list.\n\nimport type { FieldTypeCd, FieldTypeDef } from \"./types\";\n\n// `satisfies` (not `: readonly FieldTypeDef[]`) so the literal `cd` values are\n// preserved in the type — that powers the compile-time coverage guard below.\nexport const fieldTypes = [\n\t{ cd: \"text\", name: \"Text\", columnType: \"D\", baseDatatypeCd: \"string\", supportedAgg: null, maxLen: null, precision: null, useStringInFilter: true },\n\t{ cd: \"avatar\", name: \"Avatar Name\", columnType: \"D\", baseDatatypeCd: \"string\", supportedAgg: null, maxLen: null, precision: null, useStringInFilter: true },\n\t{ cd: \"email\", name: \"Email\", columnType: \"D\", baseDatatypeCd: \"string\", supportedAgg: null, maxLen: null, precision: null, useStringInFilter: true },\n\t{ cd: \"phone\", name: \"Phone\", columnType: \"D\", baseDatatypeCd: \"string\", supportedAgg: null, maxLen: null, precision: null, useStringInFilter: true },\n\t{ cd: \"url\", name: \"URL\", columnType: \"D\", baseDatatypeCd: \"string\", supportedAgg: null, maxLen: null, precision: null, useStringInFilter: true },\n\t{ cd: \"textarea\", name: \"Multiline Text\", columnType: \"D\", baseDatatypeCd: \"string\", supportedAgg: null, maxLen: null, precision: null, useStringInFilter: true },\n\t{ cd: \"number\", name: \"Number\", columnType: \"D\", baseDatatypeCd: \"number\", supportedAgg: \"SCAM\", maxLen: null, precision: null, useStringInFilter: false, defParams: { min: 0, max: 10000 } },\n\t{ cd: \"currency\", name: \"Currency\", columnType: \"D\", baseDatatypeCd: \"number\", supportedAgg: \"SCAM\", maxLen: null, precision: 2, useStringInFilter: false, defParams: { min: 0, max: 1000000 } },\n\t{ cd: \"percent\", name: \"Percent\", columnType: \"D\", baseDatatypeCd: \"number\", supportedAgg: \"CAM\", maxLen: null, precision: 2, useStringInFilter: false, defParams: { min: 0, max: 100 } },\n\t{ cd: \"checkbox\", name: \"Checkbox\", columnType: \"D\", baseDatatypeCd: \"bool\", supportedAgg: \"C\", maxLen: null, precision: null, useStringInFilter: false },\n\t{ cd: \"date\", name: \"Date\", columnType: \"D\", baseDatatypeCd: \"date\", supportedAgg: \"CM\", maxLen: null, precision: null, useStringInFilter: false },\n\t{ cd: \"datetime\", name: \"Date & Time\", columnType: \"D\", baseDatatypeCd: \"timestamp\", supportedAgg: \"CM\", maxLen: null, precision: null, useStringInFilter: false },\n\t{ cd: \"time\", name: \"Time\", columnType: \"D\", baseDatatypeCd: \"time\", supportedAgg: null, maxLen: null, precision: null, useStringInFilter: false },\n\t{ cd: \"dropdown\", name: \"Dropdown\", columnType: \"D\", baseDatatypeCd: \"string\", supportedAgg: \"C\", maxLen: null, precision: null, useStringInFilter: true },\n\t{ cd: \"flags\", name: \"Flags\", columnType: \"D\", baseDatatypeCd: \"string\", supportedAgg: \"C\", maxLen: null, precision: null, useStringInFilter: true, defParams: { style: \"buttons\" } },\n\t{ cd: \"json\", name: \"JSON Editor\", columnType: \"D\", baseDatatypeCd: \"json\", supportedAgg: null, maxLen: null, precision: null, useStringInFilter: false },\n\t{ cd: \"hidden\", name: \"Hidden\", columnType: \"D\", baseDatatypeCd: \"string\", supportedAgg: null, maxLen: null, precision: null, useStringInFilter: false },\n\t{ cd: \"color\", name: \"Color Picker\", columnType: \"D\", baseDatatypeCd: \"string\", supportedAgg: null, maxLen: 20, precision: null, useStringInFilter: false },\n\t{ cd: \"image\", name: \"Image\", columnType: \"D\", baseDatatypeCd: \"binary\", supportedAgg: null, maxLen: null, precision: null, useStringInFilter: false },\n\t{ cd: \"file\", name: \"File\", columnType: \"D\", baseDatatypeCd: \"binary\", supportedAgg: null, maxLen: null, precision: null, useStringInFilter: false },\n\t{ cd: \"markdown\", name: \"Markdown\", columnType: \"D\", baseDatatypeCd: \"string\", supportedAgg: null, maxLen: null, precision: null, useStringInFilter: true },\n\t{ cd: \"richtext\", name: \"Rich Text Editor\", columnType: \"D\", baseDatatypeCd: \"string\", supportedAgg: null, maxLen: null, precision: null, useStringInFilter: true },\n\t{ cd: \"lookup\", name: \"Lookup\", columnType: \"R\", baseDatatypeCd: \"guid\", supportedAgg: \"C\", maxLen: null, precision: null, useStringInFilter: true },\n\t{ cd: \"user\", name: \"User Picker\", columnType: \"D\", baseDatatypeCd: \"cuid\", supportedAgg: \"C\", maxLen: null, precision: null, useStringInFilter: false },\n\t{ cd: \"grid\", name: \"Detail Grid\", columnType: \"S\", baseDatatypeCd: \"set\", supportedAgg: \"C\", maxLen: null, precision: null, useStringInFilter: false },\n\t{ cd: \"list\", name: \"Detail List\", columnType: \"S\", baseDatatypeCd: \"set\", supportedAgg: \"C\", maxLen: null, precision: null, useStringInFilter: false },\n\t{ cd: \"tags\", name: \"Tags\", columnType: \"D\", baseDatatypeCd: \"string\", supportedAgg: \"C\", maxLen: null, precision: null, useStringInFilter: true },\n\t{ cd: \"entitylink\", name: \"Entity Link\", columnType: \"D\", baseDatatypeCd: \"json\", supportedAgg: \"C\", maxLen: null, precision: null, useStringInFilter: false },\n\t{ cd: \"code\", name: \"Code Editor\", columnType: \"D\", baseDatatypeCd: \"string\", supportedAgg: \"C\", maxLen: null, precision: null, useStringInFilter: false },\n] as const satisfies readonly FieldTypeDef[];\n\n// Compile-time coverage guard: every `FieldTypeCd` must have a row above, and\n// every row's `cd` must be a `FieldTypeCd`. If the union and the array drift\n// apart, one of these two assignments fails to compile.\ntype _MissingFromArray = Exclude<FieldTypeCd, (typeof fieldTypes)[number][\"cd\"]>;\ntype _MissingFromUnion = Exclude<(typeof fieldTypes)[number][\"cd\"], FieldTypeCd>;\nconst _coverageOk: [_MissingFromArray, _MissingFromUnion] = [undefined as never, undefined as never];\nvoid _coverageOk;\n\nconst byCd = new Map<string, FieldTypeDef>(fieldTypes.map((ft) => [ft.cd, ft]));\n\n/** Set of all known field type codes, for membership checks. */\nexport const fieldTypeCds: ReadonlySet<string> = new Set(fieldTypes.map((ft) => ft.cd));\n\n/** Type guard: is `cd` one of the known field type codes? */\nexport function isFieldTypeCd(cd: string | undefined): cd is FieldTypeCd {\n\treturn cd != null && fieldTypeCds.has(cd);\n}\n\n/** Look up a field type by code, or `undefined` if unknown. */\nexport function getFieldType(cd: string): FieldTypeDef | undefined {\n\treturn byCd.get(cd);\n}\n\n/** Field types whose default column kind is `columnType` (e.g. \"D\" value types). */\nexport function fieldTypesByColumnType(columnType: string): readonly FieldTypeDef[] {\n\treturn fieldTypes.filter((ft) => ft.columnType === columnType);\n}\n","// Base datatype registry — mirror of\n//   server/database/system-modules/metadata/seed-data/base_datatypes.json\n//\n// Plus the canonical mapping from an abstract base datatype to the default\n// PostgreSQL column type the platform generates. The visual editor uses this so\n// the author never has to type a raw SQL type.\n\nimport type { BaseDatatypeCd } from \"./types\";\n\nexport const baseDatatypes: readonly BaseDatatypeCd[] = [\n\t\"binary\",\n\t\"bool\",\n\t\"culture\",\n\t\"cuid\",\n\t\"date\",\n\t\"guid\",\n\t\"json\",\n\t\"link\",\n\t\"number\",\n\t\"project\",\n\t\"ref\",\n\t\"set\",\n\t\"string\",\n\t\"time\",\n\t\"timestamp\",\n\t\"xml\",\n] as const;\n\n// Default PostgreSQL type per base datatype. `null` entries are non-physical\n// (relationship/virtual) base types that never produce a column on their own.\nconst BASE_TO_DB: Record<BaseDatatypeCd, string | null> = {\n\tbinary: \"bytea\",\n\tbool: \"bool\",\n\tculture: \"varchar\",\n\tcuid: \"cuid\",\n\tdate: \"date\",\n\tguid: \"uuid\",\n\tjson: \"jsonb\",\n\tlink: null,\n\tnumber: \"numeric\",\n\tproject: \"varchar\",\n\tref: null,\n\tset: null,\n\tstring: \"varchar\",\n\ttime: \"time\",\n\ttimestamp: \"timestamptz\",\n\txml: \"xml\",\n};\n\n/** Default PostgreSQL type for a base datatype, or `null` if non-physical. */\nexport function baseToDbDatatype(base: string): string | null {\n\treturn (BASE_TO_DB as Record<string, string | null>)[base] ?? null;\n}\n","// Column-type registry — the seven column kinds a field can have. Letters match\n// the `column.column_type` values and entity.schema.json. The `name` /\n// `description` here drive the friendly \"what kind of field is this?\" picker.\n\nimport type { ColumnTypeDef } from \"./types\";\n\nexport const columnTypes: readonly ColumnTypeDef[] = [\n\t{ cd: \"D\", name: \"Value\", description: \"A plain data column stored on this entity.\" },\n\t{ cd: \"R\", name: \"Reference\", description: \"An N:1 lookup to another entity (foreign key).\" },\n\t{ cd: \"S\", name: \"Child list\", description: \"A 1:N collection of child records from another entity.\" },\n\t{ cd: \"F\", name: \"Formula\", description: \"A virtual value calculated from a formula expression.\" },\n\t{ cd: \"G\", name: \"Generated\", description: \"A physical column auto-maintained by the database (aggregate or expression).\" },\n\t{ cd: \"A\", name: \"Accumulation register\", description: \"Posts this document into a balance entity (single direction).\" },\n\t{ cd: \"L\", name: \"Ledger register\", description: \"Posts document lines into movements + balances (double entry).\" },\n] as const;\n\nconst byCd = new Map<string, ColumnTypeDef>(columnTypes.map((ct) => [ct.cd, ct]));\n\n/** Look up a column type by letter. */\nexport function getColumnType(cd: string): ColumnTypeDef | undefined {\n\treturn byCd.get(cd);\n}\n","// Trait registry — mirror of\n//   server/database/system-modules/metadata/traits.json\n//\n// Traits are authoring shortcuts: adding one to an entity injects a fixed set of\n// fields (and sometimes references) at install time. The visual editor offers\n// these as checkboxes and previews the expanded fields, so authors never\n// hand-write `created_date` / `{entity}_id` etc.\n\nimport type { FieldDef, TraitDef } from \"./types\";\n\nexport const traits: readonly TraitDef[] = [\n\t{\n\t\tcd: \"identity\",\n\t\tdescription: \"Primary Key\",\n\t\tfields: {\n\t\t\t\"{entity}_id\": { dbDatatype: \"cuid\", flags: \"I\", isPk: true, isIdentity: true, isNullable: false, orderNum: 1, description: \"{Entity} ID\" },\n\t\t},\n\t},\n\t{\n\t\tcd: \"audit\",\n\t\tdescription: \"Creation and update timestamps\",\n\t\tfields: {\n\t\t\tcreated_date: { dbDatatype: \"timestamptz\", fieldTypeCd: \"datetime\", flags: \"I\", isNullable: false, orderNum: 9901, description: \"Created Date\", params: { serverDefault: { value: \"now()\", on: \"insert\" } } },\n\t\t\tlast_updated: { dbDatatype: \"timestamptz\", fieldTypeCd: \"datetime\", flags: \"I\", isNullable: false, orderNum: 9902, description: \"Last Updated\", params: { serverDefault: { value: \"now()\", on: \"save\" } } },\n\t\t},\n\t},\n\t{\n\t\tcd: \"audit-full\",\n\t\tdescription: \"Full audit with user tracking\",\n\t\tincludes: [\"audit\"],\n\t\tfields: {\n\t\t\tcreated_by: { dbDatatype: \"cuid\", flags: \"I\", isNullable: false, orderNum: 9903, description: \"Created By User ID\", params: { serverDefault: { value: \"currentUser()\", on: \"insert\" } } },\n\t\t\tcreated_by_user: { columnType: \"R\", fieldTypeCd: \"lookup\", flags: \"I\", orderNum: 9904, description: \"Created By\", link: { entity: \"user\", thisKey: \"created_by\", otherKey: \"user_id\" } },\n\t\t\tlast_updated_by: { dbDatatype: \"cuid\", flags: \"I\", isNullable: false, orderNum: 9905, description: \"Last Updated By User ID\", params: { serverDefault: { value: \"currentUser()\", on: \"save\" } } },\n\t\t\tlast_updated_by_user: { columnType: \"R\", fieldTypeCd: \"lookup\", flags: \"I\", orderNum: 9906, description: \"Last Updated By\", link: { entity: \"user\", thisKey: \"last_updated_by\", otherKey: \"user_id\" } },\n\t\t},\n\t\treferences: {\n\t\t\t\"FK_{Entity}_CreatedBy\": { from: { field: \"created_by\" }, to: { entity: \"user\", field: \"user_id\" } },\n\t\t\t\"FK_{Entity}_LastUpdatedBy\": { from: { field: \"last_updated_by\" }, to: { entity: \"user\", field: \"user_id\" } },\n\t\t},\n\t},\n\t{\n\t\tcd: \"soft-delete\",\n\t\tdescription: \"Soft delete flag\",\n\t\tfields: {\n\t\t\tactive: { dbDatatype: \"bool\", fieldTypeCd: \"checkbox\", flags: \"\", isNullable: false, formula: \"true\", orderNum: 9910, description: \"Active\" },\n\t\t},\n\t},\n\t{\n\t\tcd: \"sorting\",\n\t\tdescription: \"Display order\",\n\t\tfields: {\n\t\t\torder_num: { dbDatatype: \"int4\", fieldTypeCd: \"number\", flags: \"VE\", orderNum: 9920, description: \"Order\" },\n\t\t},\n\t},\n\t{ cd: \"postable\", description: \"Document posting support (marker trait — actual state managed by A/L columns)\", fields: {} },\n\t{ cd: \"accumulation\", description: \"Accumulation register (marker trait — config in A-type column params)\", fields: {} },\n\t{ cd: \"ledger\", description: \"Double-entry ledger (marker trait — config in L-type column params)\", fields: {} },\n\t{\n\t\tcd: \"period\",\n\t\tdescription: \"Period entity with key format, closed flag, date range\",\n\t\tfields: {\n\t\t\tperiod_key: { dbDatatype: \"varchar\", fieldTypeCd: \"text\", flags: \"VE\", isPk: true, isNullable: false, maxLen: 20, orderNum: 1, description: \"Period Key\" },\n\t\t\tdescription: { dbDatatype: \"varchar\", fieldTypeCd: \"text\", flags: \"VE\", maxLen: 100, orderNum: 30, description: \"Description\" },\n\t\t\tclosed: { dbDatatype: \"bool\", fieldTypeCd: \"checkbox\", flags: \"VE\", isNullable: false, formula: \"false\", orderNum: 40, description: \"Closed\" },\n\t\t\tstart_date: { dbDatatype: \"date\", fieldTypeCd: \"date\", flags: \"VE\", orderNum: 50, description: \"Start Date\" },\n\t\t\tend_date: { dbDatatype: \"date\", fieldTypeCd: \"date\", flags: \"VE\", orderNum: 60, description: \"End Date\" },\n\t\t},\n\t},\n] as const;\n\nconst byCd = new Map(traits.map((t) => [t.cd, t]));\n\n/** Look up a trait by code. */\nexport function getTrait(cd: string): TraitDef | undefined {\n\treturn byCd.get(cd);\n}\n\n/** Title-case a snake_case entity code for the `{Entity}` template token. */\nfunction titleCaseEntity(entity: string): string {\n\tconst local = entity.split(\".\").pop() ?? entity;\n\treturn local\n\t\t.split(/[_\\s]+/)\n\t\t.filter(Boolean)\n\t\t.map((part) => part.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + part.slice(1))\n\t\t.join(\" \");\n}\n\nfunction applyTemplate(value: string, entity: string): string {\n\tconst local = entity.split(\".\").pop() ?? entity;\n\treturn value.replace(/\\{entity\\}/g, local).replace(/\\{Entity\\}/g, titleCaseEntity(entity));\n}\n\nfunction templateFields(fields: Record<string, FieldDef>, entity: string): Record<string, FieldDef> {\n\tconst out: Record<string, FieldDef> = {};\n\tfor (const [name, def] of Object.entries(fields)) {\n\t\tconst key = applyTemplate(name, entity);\n\t\tconst next: FieldDef = { ...def };\n\t\tif (typeof next.description === \"string\") next.description = applyTemplate(next.description, entity);\n\t\tout[key] = next;\n\t}\n\treturn out;\n}\n\n/**\n * Expand a trait (and any traits it includes) into the concrete fields it adds\n * for `entityName`, with `{entity}` / `{Entity}` tokens resolved. Returns an\n * empty object for unknown or marker traits. Field order follows include-depth\n * first, then declaration order; later definitions win on key collisions.\n */\nexport function expandTrait(traitCd: string, entityName: string): Record<string, FieldDef> {\n\tconst trait = byCd.get(traitCd);\n\tif (!trait) return {};\n\tconst result: Record<string, FieldDef> = {};\n\tfor (const included of trait.includes ?? []) {\n\t\tObject.assign(result, expandTrait(included, entityName));\n\t}\n\tObject.assign(result, templateFields(trait.fields, entityName));\n\treturn result;\n}\n\n/** Expand several traits in order into one merged field map. */\nexport function expandTraits(traitCds: readonly string[], entityName: string): Record<string, FieldDef> {\n\tconst result: Record<string, FieldDef> = {};\n\tfor (const cd of traitCds) Object.assign(result, expandTrait(cd, entityName));\n\treturn result;\n}\n","// Derivation helpers — turn a friendly field-type choice into the physical\n// metadata the platform needs, so the author never types a raw SQL type.\n//\n// Defaults follow how core modules actually author fields (e.g. currency →\n// numeric(18,2), color → varchar(20)); callers may always override the result.\n\nimport { baseToDbDatatype } from \"./base-datatypes\";\nimport { getFieldType } from \"./field-types\";\n\n/** Total digits used when building a `numeric(total, scale)` type. */\nexport const NUMERIC_TOTAL = 18;\n\n/** Field types whose natural storage is unbounded `text` rather than `varchar`. */\nconst TEXT_BACKED = new Set([\"textarea\", \"markdown\", \"richtext\", \"code\"]);\n\n/**\n * Field types the server pins to a fixed column type regardless of their base\n * datatype — mirrors `DdlService.ResolveDbTypeFromFieldType`. `file`/`image`\n * classify as `binary`, but dForge stores them as a JSON metadata reference\n * (`{ storagePath, fileName, … }`), NOT inline `bytea`; the column is `jsonb`.\n * Without this override the base path derives `bytea`, and the file-attach\n * pipeline — which reads/writes that JSON — fails on save.\n */\nconst DB_DATATYPE_OVERRIDE: Record<string, string> = {\n\tfile: \"jsonb\",\n\timage: \"jsonb\",\n};\n\nexport interface DeriveOptions {\n\t/** Author-specified max length; overrides the field type's default. */\n\tmaxLen?: number | null;\n\t/** Author-specified numeric scale; overrides the field type's default. */\n\tprecision?: number | null;\n}\n\n/**\n * Derive the PostgreSQL `dbDatatype` for a field type. Returns `null` for\n * field types backed by relationships/sets (lookup, grid) that have no physical\n * column of their own. Unknown field types fall back to `varchar`.\n */\nexport function deriveDbDatatype(fieldTypeCd: string, options: DeriveOptions = {}): string | null {\n\tconst ft = getFieldType(fieldTypeCd);\n\tif (!ft) return \"varchar\";\n\n\t// Relationship-backed types (lookup → R, grid → S) never own a physical\n\t// column — the FK lives on a separate hidden column.\n\tif (ft.columnType === \"R\" || ft.columnType === \"S\") return null;\n\n\t// Server-pinned column types that don't follow the base-datatype path\n\t// (file/image → jsonb, not bytea). Mirrors ResolveDbTypeFromFieldType.\n\tconst override = DB_DATATYPE_OVERRIDE[ft.cd];\n\tif (override) return override;\n\n\tconst base = baseToDbDatatype(ft.baseDatatypeCd);\n\tif (base === null) return null; // other non-physical base (link/ref/set)\n\n\tif (ft.baseDatatypeCd === \"number\") {\n\t\tconst precision = options.precision ?? ft.precision;\n\t\treturn precision != null ? `numeric(${NUMERIC_TOTAL},${precision})` : \"numeric\";\n\t}\n\n\tif (ft.baseDatatypeCd === \"string\") {\n\t\tif (TEXT_BACKED.has(ft.cd)) return \"text\";\n\t\tconst maxLen = options.maxLen ?? ft.maxLen;\n\t\treturn maxLen != null ? `varchar(${maxLen})` : \"varchar\";\n\t}\n\n\treturn base;\n}\n\n/** Default `params` to seed a new field of this type with (or `undefined`). */\nexport function defaultParams(fieldTypeCd: string): Record<string, unknown> | undefined {\n\tconst ft = getFieldType(fieldTypeCd);\n\tif (!ft?.defParams) return undefined;\n\treturn { ...ft.defParams };\n}\n\n/** The base datatype code a field type maps to (for `baseDatatypeCd` on F columns). */\nexport function deriveBaseDatatype(fieldTypeCd: string): string | undefined {\n\treturn getFieldType(fieldTypeCd)?.baseDatatypeCd;\n}\n","// Canonical dForge filter expression.\n//\n// One shape shared by data views, reports, folders (row-level security) and the\n// API: either a single condition `{c, o, v}` or a group `{g, i: [...]}`. Mirror\n// of the `filter` $def repeated across data_views / reports / folders schemas.\n\n/**\n * Every operator the server's FilterBuilder translates — the closed set the\n * `o` enum in the data_views / reports / folders schemas mirrors, and the set\n * the installer validates a package's filters against.\n *\n * Symbolic forms and their word aliases are equivalent (`=`/`eq`, `!=`/`notEq`,\n * `>`/`gr`, …); a leading `!` negates, with `n`-prefixed spellings as the alias\n * (`!in`/`nIn`). Note the two spellings authors most often get wrong: null\n * checks are `null` / `!null` (not `isNull` / `isNotNull`) and substring\n * matching is `contains` (not `like`).\n */\nexport const FILTER_OPERATORS = [\n\t\"=\", \"eq\", \"!=\", \"notEq\",\n\t\">\", \"gr\", \">=\", \"grEq\", \"<\", \"less\", \"<=\", \"lessEq\",\n\t\"eqRef\",\n\t\"contains\", \"!contains\", \"nContain\",\n\t\"start\", \"!start\", \"nStart\",\n\t\"end\", \"!end\", \"nEnd\",\n\t\"mask\", \"!mask\", \"nMask\",\n\t\"null\", \"empty\", \"!null\", \"nEmpty\",\n\t\"in\", \"!in\", \"nIn\",\n\t\"between\", \"btw\", \"!between\", \"nBetween\",\n\t\"f\", \"func\",\n] as const;\n\nexport type FilterOperator = (typeof FILTER_OPERATORS)[number];\n\n/** Every group combinator the server recognizes. `!`/`n` forms negate the group. */\nexport const FILTER_GROUP_OPERATORS = [\"and\", \"or\", \"!and\", \"nAnd\", \"!or\", \"nOr\"] as const;\n\nexport type FilterGroupOperator = (typeof FILTER_GROUP_OPERATORS)[number];\n\n/** A single filter condition. */\nexport interface FilterCondition {\n\t/** Column code (supports dot navigation: 'customer.name'). */\n\tc: string;\n\t/** Operator — see {@link FILTER_OPERATORS}. */\n\to: FilterOperator;\n\t/** Comparison value: scalar, array (in/nIn) or a `@param_code` reference. */\n\tv?: unknown;\n}\n\n/** A boolean group of nested conditions/sub-groups. */\nexport interface FilterGroup {\n\t/** Group combinator. */\n\tg: FilterGroupOperator;\n\t/** Group items: nested conditions or sub-groups. */\n\ti: Filter[];\n}\n\n/** A filter is either a single condition or a group. */\nexport type Filter = FilterCondition | FilterGroup;\n\n/** A sort clause `{ c, d }` as used by reports / per-source order. */\nexport interface SortClause {\n\t/** Column code. */\n\tc: string;\n\t/** Sort direction (default: asc). */\n\td?: \"asc\" | \"desc\";\n}\n","// Entity introspection helpers — derive the projections clients commonly need\n// (primary keys, identity-trait keys, reference links) from a raw EntityDef.\n// Shared so the editor, web app and CLI compute these the same way instead of\n// each reimplementing the rules.\n\nimport type { EntityDef } from \"./entity\";\nimport { expandTrait } from \"./traits\";\n\n/** `{ field, target }` for each Reference (R) column that declares a link. */\nexport function getLinks(entity: EntityDef): Array<{ field: string; target: string }> {\n\tconst links: Array<{ field: string; target: string }> = [];\n\tfor (const [code, field] of Object.entries(entity.fields ?? {})) {\n\t\tif (field.columnType === \"R\" && field.link?.entity) {\n\t\t\tlinks.push({ field: code, target: field.link.entity });\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\treturn links;\n}\n\n/**\n * Identity-trait primary-key column codes for `entityCode` (e.g. `invoice_id`),\n * excluding any the author already declared explicitly. Empty unless the entity\n * carries the `identity` trait.\n */\nexport function getIdentityKeys(entity: EntityDef, entityCode: string): string[] {\n\tif (!entity.traits?.includes(\"identity\")) return [];\n\tconst explicit = new Set(Object.keys(entity.fields ?? {}));\n\treturn Object.keys(expandTrait(\"identity\", entityCode)).filter((key) => !explicit.has(key));\n}\n\n/**\n * All primary-key column codes: fields flagged `isPk`, plus identity-trait keys.\n * Order is explicit-first, then identity keys; duplicates removed.\n */\nexport function getPrimaryKeys(entity: EntityDef, entityCode: string): string[] {\n\tconst explicit = Object.entries(entity.fields ?? {})\n\t\t.filter(([, field]) => field.isPk)\n\t\t.map(([code]) => code);\n\tconst seen = new Set(explicit);\n\tconst result = [...explicit];\n\tfor (const key of getIdentityKeys(entity, entityCode)) {\n\t\tif (!seen.has(key)) {\n\t\t\tseen.add(key);\n\t\t\tresult.push(key);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\treturn result;\n}\n","// Data-view registries + the authoring shape of a `ui/data_views.json` file.\n//\n// `dataViewKinds` is the friendly picker list; `DataViewDef` and friends mirror\n// the structural `data_views.schema.json` so editors/MCP/CLI can build views.\n\nimport type { Filter } from \"./filter\";\nimport type { NamedKind } from \"./types\";\n\nexport type { NamedKind };\n\n/** `viewType` values for `ui/data_views.json`. Source: data_views.schema.json. */\nexport type ViewType =\n\t| \"grid\"\n\t| \"list\"\n\t| \"kanban\"\n\t| \"calendar\"\n\t| \"gallery\"\n\t| \"tree-grid\"\n\t| \"diagram\"\n\t| \"master-detail\"\n\t| \"library\"\n\t| \"matrix\";\n\n/** Friendly picker list of the view kinds. */\nexport const dataViewKinds: readonly NamedKind[] = [\n\t{ cd: \"grid\", name: \"Grid\" },\n\t{ cd: \"list\", name: \"List\" },\n\t{ cd: \"kanban\", name: \"Kanban\" },\n\t{ cd: \"calendar\", name: \"Calendar\" },\n\t{ cd: \"gallery\", name: \"Gallery\" },\n\t{ cd: \"tree-grid\", name: \"Tree Grid\" },\n\t{ cd: \"diagram\", name: \"Diagram\" },\n\t{ cd: \"master-detail\", name: \"Master / Detail\" },\n\t{ cd: \"library\", name: \"Library\" },\n\t{ cd: \"matrix\", name: \"Matrix\" },\n] as const;\n\n/** A column in a data source: shorthand string code or a configured object. */\nexport type ViewColumn =\n\t| string\n\t| {\n\t\t\t/** Column code. */\n\t\t\tcolumn_cd: string;\n\t\t\t/** Column width in pixels. */\n\t\t\twidth?: number;\n\t\t\t/** Whether the column is visible (default true). */\n\t\t\tvisible?: boolean;\n\t\t\t/** Pin column to an edge. */\n\t\t\tpinned?: \"left\" | \"right\";\n\t  };\n\n/** One data source within a view. */\nexport interface DataSource {\n\t/** Entity code to query. */\n\tentityCode: string;\n\t/** Nesting level (0 = root, 1+ = detail). */\n\tlevel?: number;\n\t/** Human-readable label (used in master-detail tabs). */\n\tlabel?: string;\n\t/** Column configuration. */\n\tcolumns?: ViewColumn[];\n\t/** Set field on the parent entity linking to this detail level. */\n\tparentSetField?: string;\n\t/** Per-source filter; overrides the view-level filter for this source. */\n\tfilter?: Filter;\n\t/** Per-source sort order (array of `{ c, d }` entries). */\n\torder?: unknown;\n}\n\nexport interface KanbanViewConfig {\n\t/** Dropdown/flags/reference column to group cards by. */\n\tgroupByField: string;\n}\n\nexport interface CalendarViewConfig {\n\t/** Date/timestamp column used to place events. */\n\tdateField: string;\n\t/** Column shown as event title (defaults to the entity toString). */\n\ttitleField?: string;\n\t/** Column whose value drives the event pill color. */\n\tcolorField?: string;\n}\n\nexport interface TreeGridViewConfig {\n\t/** Self-referencing FK column (parent record). */\n\tparentField: string;\n\t/** Node label field (defaults to entity toString). */\n\tlabelField?: string;\n\t/** Field containing a Bootstrap icon class per node. */\n\ticonField?: string;\n}\n\nexport interface ListLevelConfig {\n\t/** Entity code for this child level. */\n\tentityCode: string;\n\t/** FK column in the child entity linking back to the parent. */\n\tforeignKey: string;\n\t/** Columns to display inline for each child row. */\n\tcolumns?: string[];\n}\n\nexport interface ListViewConfig {\n\ttitleField?: string;\n\tsubtitleField?: string;\n\t/** Hierarchical child levels for expandable list rows. */\n\tlevels?: ListLevelConfig[];\n}\n\nexport interface DiagramViewConfig {\n\t/** Column to group diagram nodes by. */\n\tgroupByField?: string;\n\t/** Group values hidden by default. */\n\tdefaultHiddenGroups?: string[];\n}\n\n/** A single data view (value in the `ui/data_views.json` map). */\nexport interface DataViewDef {\n\tviewType: ViewType;\n\t/** Human-readable view name. */\n\tlabel?: string;\n\t/** Bootstrap icon class (e.g. 'bi-bounding-box'). */\n\ticon?: string;\n\tdescription?: string;\n\t/** Data sources (at least one; master-detail needs two). */\n\tdataSources: DataSource[];\n\t/** Default filter applied to all sources unless one declares its own. */\n\tfilter?: Filter;\n\t/** Default sort order. */\n\torder?: unknown;\n\t/** View-type-specific configuration. */\n\tviewConfig?:\n\t\t| KanbanViewConfig\n\t\t| CalendarViewConfig\n\t\t| TreeGridViewConfig\n\t\t| ListViewConfig\n\t\t| DiagramViewConfig\n\t\t| Record<string, unknown>;\n}\n\n/** A `ui/data_views.json` file: data view code → definition. */\nexport type DataViewsFile = Record<string, DataViewDef>;\n","// Report registries + the authoring shape of a `ui/reports.json` file.\n//\n// `vizTypes` / `chartTypes` are the friendly picker lists; `ReportDef` and\n// friends mirror reports.schema.json so editors/MCP/CLI can build reports.\n\nimport type { Filter, SortClause } from \"./filter\";\nimport type { NamedKind } from \"./types\";\n\n/** Report visualization types. Source: reports.schema.json (`vizType`). */\nexport type VizType = \"table\" | \"chart\" | \"metric\" | \"pivot\";\n\n/** Friendly picker list of report visualization types. */\nexport const vizTypes: readonly NamedKind[] = [\n\t{ cd: \"table\", name: \"Table\" },\n\t{ cd: \"chart\", name: \"Chart\" },\n\t{ cd: \"metric\", name: \"Metric\" },\n\t{ cd: \"pivot\", name: \"Pivot\" },\n] as const;\n\n/** Chart kinds used by report `config.chartType` (curated; rendered via Chart.js). */\nexport const chartTypes: readonly NamedKind[] = [\n\t{ cd: \"bar\", name: \"Bar\" },\n\t{ cd: \"line\", name: \"Line\" },\n\t{ cd: \"area\", name: \"Area\" },\n\t{ cd: \"pie\", name: \"Pie\" },\n\t{ cd: \"donut\", name: \"Donut\" },\n\t{ cd: \"scatter\", name: \"Scatter\" },\n\t{ cd: \"bubble\", name: \"Bubble\" },\n\t{ cd: \"heatmap\", name: \"Heatmap\" },\n\t{ cd: \"funnel\", name: \"Funnel\" },\n] as const;\n\n/** Everything a report parameter carries regardless of where its control comes from. */\nexport interface ParamDefBase {\n\tlabel?: string;\n\t/** Display order in the parameter form (falls back to declaration order). */\n\torderNum?: number;\n\t/**\n\t * Whether the user must provide a value. Stored inverted as `param.is_nullable`.\n\t * There is no `isRequired` spelling — the installer reads this key only.\n\t */\n\trequired?: boolean;\n\t/** Default value applied when the user doesn't provide one. */\n\tdefault?: unknown;\n\t/**\n\t * Field-type-specific params, nested under this key — there is no top-level\n\t * `link`. A lookup param needs `{ link: { entity, otherKey? } }`.\n\t * Most importantly `options` for a dropdown.\n\t * Options accept the same rich `{value,label,icon,color}` form entity columns\n\t * use; a bare string list renders the raw codes in every locale, so label them.\n\t * Omitted on a domain-backed param: the domain owns the list.\n\t */\n\tparams?: Record<string, unknown>;\n\t/**\n\t * Declares a REFERENCE parameter: the submitted value is the whole picked\n\t * record rather than its bare key. The JSON counterpart of the action DSL's\n\t * `paramCd: ref <entityCd>`, stored in the same `param.column_type`.\n\t *\n\t * Optional, and the choice is not cosmetic. Omitting it (a plain `lookup`)\n\t * submits the key, which is what a filter comparing against a reference\n\t * column needs — the server destructures a key object across every key\n\t * column and ignores non-key fields. Declare `\"R\"` when the report wants the\n\t * record itself, not just its identity.\n\t *\n\t * Either way the picker is configured by `params.link` (`{ entity, otherKey? }`);\n\t * `otherKey` is filled from the target's primary key when omitted, comma-joined\n\t * and paired POSITIONALLY with the key columns.\n\t */\n\tcolumnType?: \"R\";\n}\n\n/**\n * A report parameter definition. Declared in the report-level `parameters` block,\n * or as shorthand under the `params` of the dataset that consumes it — the\n * installer merges both into the report's single param set, so either way the\n * parameter serves the whole report. Report level wins on a code collision, and\n * is the only sensible home for a parameter several datasets use.\n *\n * A parameter takes its control from an explicit `fieldTypeCd` **or** from a\n * column `domain` — never both. Declaring both is the one rejected combination\n * (`not: { required: [\"fieldTypeCd\", \"domain\"] }` in `reports.schema.json`, and an\n * install-time check that refuses to silently pick a winner). Declaring **neither**\n * is fine: the param installs as `text`.\n *\n * Prefer `domain` whenever the choices are the same list a column uses (the usual\n * case, since the value normally ends up written to that column): the options and\n * their translations then live on the domain and are authored once, instead of\n * being restated per parameter and left to drift.\n */\nexport type ParamDef =\n\t| (ParamDefBase & {\n\t\t/** Field type code (see settings for the common list). Defaults to `text`. */\n\t\tfieldTypeCd?: string;\n\t\tdomain?: never;\n\t})\n\t| (ParamDefBase & {\n\t\t/**\n\t\t * Column domain (`domain_cd` or `module_cd.domain_cd`) supplying the control\n\t\t * and the option list. 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Pinning the storage class (not a coarse base\n * type) keeps FK/lookup compatibility meaningful — an `int8` key needs `int8`, not\n * any number. One of {@link DEP_COLUMN_TYPES}.\n */\nexport type DepColumnType = (typeof DEP_COLUMN_TYPES)[number];\n\n/** Whether the consumer reads or writes a column. Default `read`. */\nexport type DepColumnMode = \"read\" | \"write\";\n\n/** Kinds of cross-module usage a provenance token can name. */\nexport type DepProvenanceKind =\n\t| \"ref\"\n\t| \"extends\"\n\t| \"formula\"\n\t| \"action\"\n\t| \"view\"\n\t| \"report\"\n\t| \"print\"\n\t| \"role\";\n\n/**\n * A usage token of the form `<kind>:<symbol>` — e.g. `ref:invoice.customer`,\n * `extends:party`, `action:check_credit`, `role:fin.admin`. Names the consuming\n * symbol so the completeness lint can reconcile declared vs actual usage. 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The visual editor uses this so\n// the author never has to type a raw SQL type.\n\nimport type { BaseDatatypeCd } from \"./types\";\n\nexport const baseDatatypes: readonly BaseDatatypeCd[] = [\n\t\"binary\",\n\t\"bool\",\n\t\"culture\",\n\t\"cuid\",\n\t\"date\",\n\t\"guid\",\n\t\"json\",\n\t\"link\",\n\t\"number\",\n\t\"project\",\n\t\"ref\",\n\t\"set\",\n\t\"string\",\n\t\"time\",\n\t\"timestamp\",\n\t\"xml\",\n] as const;\n\n// Default PostgreSQL type per base datatype. `null` entries are non-physical\n// (relationship/virtual) base types that never produce a column on their own.\nconst BASE_TO_DB: Record<BaseDatatypeCd, string | null> = {\n\tbinary: \"bytea\",\n\tbool: \"bool\",\n\tculture: \"varchar\",\n\tcuid: \"cuid\",\n\tdate: \"date\",\n\tguid: \"uuid\",\n\tjson: \"jsonb\",\n\tlink: null,\n\tnumber: \"numeric\",\n\tproject: \"varchar\",\n\tref: null,\n\tset: null,\n\tstring: \"varchar\",\n\ttime: \"time\",\n\ttimestamp: \"timestamptz\",\n\txml: \"xml\",\n};\n\n/** Default PostgreSQL type for a base datatype, or `null` if non-physical. */\nexport function baseToDbDatatype(base: string): string | null {\n\treturn (BASE_TO_DB as Record<string, string | null>)[base] ?? null;\n}\n","// Column-type registry — the seven column kinds a field can have. Letters match\n// the `column.column_type` values and entity.schema.json. The `name` /\n// `description` here drive the friendly \"what kind of field is this?\" picker.\n\nimport type { ColumnTypeDef } from \"./types\";\n\nexport const columnTypes: readonly ColumnTypeDef[] = [\n\t{ cd: \"D\", name: \"Value\", description: \"A plain data column stored on this entity.\" },\n\t{ cd: \"R\", name: \"Reference\", description: \"An N:1 lookup to another entity (foreign key).\" },\n\t{ cd: \"S\", name: \"Child list\", description: \"A 1:N collection of child records from another entity.\" },\n\t{ cd: \"F\", name: \"Formula\", description: \"A virtual value calculated from a formula expression.\" },\n\t{ cd: \"G\", name: \"Generated\", description: \"A physical column auto-maintained by the database (aggregate or expression).\" },\n\t{ cd: \"A\", name: \"Accumulation register\", description: \"Posts this document into a balance entity (single direction).\" },\n\t{ cd: \"L\", name: \"Ledger register\", description: \"Posts document lines into movements + balances (double entry).\" },\n] as const;\n\nconst byCd = new Map<string, ColumnTypeDef>(columnTypes.map((ct) => [ct.cd, ct]));\n\n/** Look up a column type by letter. */\nexport function getColumnType(cd: string): ColumnTypeDef | undefined {\n\treturn byCd.get(cd);\n}\n","// Trait registry — mirror of\n//   server/database/system-modules/metadata/traits.json\n//\n// Traits are authoring shortcuts: adding one to an entity injects a fixed set of\n// fields (and sometimes references) at install time. The visual editor offers\n// these as checkboxes and previews the expanded fields, so authors never\n// hand-write `created_date` / `{entity}_id` etc.\n\nimport type { FieldDef, TraitDef } from \"./types\";\n\nexport const traits: readonly TraitDef[] = [\n\t{\n\t\tcd: \"identity\",\n\t\tdescription: \"Primary Key\",\n\t\tfields: {\n\t\t\t\"{entity}_id\": { dbDatatype: \"cuid\", flags: \"I\", isPk: true, isIdentity: true, isNullable: false, orderNum: 1, description: \"{Entity} ID\" },\n\t\t},\n\t},\n\t{\n\t\tcd: \"audit\",\n\t\tdescription: \"Creation and update timestamps\",\n\t\tfields: {\n\t\t\tcreated_date: { dbDatatype: \"timestamptz\", fieldTypeCd: \"datetime\", flags: \"I\", isNullable: false, orderNum: 9901, description: \"Created Date\", params: { serverDefault: { value: \"now()\", on: \"insert\" } } },\n\t\t\tlast_updated: { dbDatatype: \"timestamptz\", fieldTypeCd: \"datetime\", flags: \"I\", isNullable: false, orderNum: 9902, description: \"Last Updated\", params: { serverDefault: { value: \"now()\", on: \"save\" } } },\n\t\t},\n\t},\n\t{\n\t\tcd: \"audit-full\",\n\t\tdescription: \"Full audit with user tracking\",\n\t\tincludes: [\"audit\"],\n\t\tfields: {\n\t\t\tcreated_by: { dbDatatype: \"cuid\", flags: \"I\", isNullable: false, orderNum: 9903, description: \"Created By User ID\", params: { serverDefault: { value: \"currentUser()\", on: \"insert\" } } },\n\t\t\tcreated_by_user: { columnType: \"R\", fieldTypeCd: \"lookup\", flags: \"I\", orderNum: 9904, description: \"Created By\", link: { entity: \"user\", thisKey: \"created_by\", otherKey: \"user_id\" } },\n\t\t\tlast_updated_by: { dbDatatype: \"cuid\", flags: \"I\", isNullable: false, orderNum: 9905, description: \"Last Updated By User ID\", params: { serverDefault: { value: \"currentUser()\", on: \"save\" } } },\n\t\t\tlast_updated_by_user: { columnType: \"R\", fieldTypeCd: \"lookup\", flags: \"I\", orderNum: 9906, description: \"Last Updated By\", link: { entity: \"user\", thisKey: \"last_updated_by\", otherKey: \"user_id\" } },\n\t\t},\n\t\treferences: {\n\t\t\t\"FK_{Entity}_CreatedBy\": { from: { field: \"created_by\" }, to: { entity: \"user\", field: \"user_id\" } },\n\t\t\t\"FK_{Entity}_LastUpdatedBy\": { from: { field: \"last_updated_by\" }, to: { entity: \"user\", field: \"user_id\" } },\n\t\t},\n\t},\n\t{\n\t\tcd: \"soft-delete\",\n\t\tdescription: \"Soft delete flag\",\n\t\tfields: {\n\t\t\tactive: { dbDatatype: \"bool\", fieldTypeCd: \"checkbox\", flags: \"\", isNullable: false, formula: \"true\", orderNum: 9910, description: \"Active\" },\n\t\t},\n\t},\n\t{\n\t\tcd: \"sorting\",\n\t\tdescription: \"Display order\",\n\t\tfields: {\n\t\t\torder_num: { dbDatatype: \"int4\", fieldTypeCd: \"number\", flags: \"VE\", orderNum: 9920, description: \"Order\" },\n\t\t},\n\t},\n\t{ cd: \"postable\", description: \"Document posting support (marker trait — actual state managed by A/L columns)\", fields: {} },\n\t{ cd: \"accumulation\", description: \"Accumulation register (marker trait — config in A-type column params)\", fields: {} },\n\t{ cd: \"ledger\", description: \"Double-entry ledger (marker trait — config in L-type column params)\", fields: {} },\n\t{\n\t\tcd: \"period\",\n\t\tdescription: \"Period entity with key format, closed flag, date range\",\n\t\tfields: {\n\t\t\tperiod_key: { dbDatatype: \"varchar\", fieldTypeCd: \"text\", flags: \"VE\", isPk: true, isNullable: false, maxLen: 20, orderNum: 1, description: \"Period Key\" },\n\t\t\tdescription: { dbDatatype: \"varchar\", fieldTypeCd: \"text\", flags: \"VE\", maxLen: 100, orderNum: 30, description: \"Description\" },\n\t\t\tclosed: { dbDatatype: \"bool\", fieldTypeCd: \"checkbox\", flags: \"VE\", isNullable: false, formula: \"false\", orderNum: 40, description: \"Closed\" },\n\t\t\tstart_date: { dbDatatype: \"date\", fieldTypeCd: \"date\", flags: \"VE\", orderNum: 50, description: \"Start Date\" },\n\t\t\tend_date: { dbDatatype: \"date\", fieldTypeCd: \"date\", flags: \"VE\", orderNum: 60, description: \"End Date\" },\n\t\t},\n\t},\n] as const;\n\nconst byCd = new Map(traits.map((t) => [t.cd, t]));\n\n/** Look up a trait by code. */\nexport function getTrait(cd: string): TraitDef | undefined {\n\treturn byCd.get(cd);\n}\n\n/** Title-case a snake_case entity code for the `{Entity}` template token. */\nfunction titleCaseEntity(entity: string): string {\n\tconst local = entity.split(\".\").pop() ?? entity;\n\treturn local\n\t\t.split(/[_\\s]+/)\n\t\t.filter(Boolean)\n\t\t.map((part) => part.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + part.slice(1))\n\t\t.join(\" \");\n}\n\nfunction applyTemplate(value: string, entity: string): string {\n\tconst local = entity.split(\".\").pop() ?? entity;\n\treturn value.replace(/\\{entity\\}/g, local).replace(/\\{Entity\\}/g, titleCaseEntity(entity));\n}\n\nfunction templateFields(fields: Record<string, FieldDef>, entity: string): Record<string, FieldDef> {\n\tconst out: Record<string, FieldDef> = {};\n\tfor (const [name, def] of Object.entries(fields)) {\n\t\tconst key = applyTemplate(name, entity);\n\t\tconst next: FieldDef = { ...def };\n\t\tif (typeof next.description === \"string\") next.description = applyTemplate(next.description, entity);\n\t\tout[key] = next;\n\t}\n\treturn out;\n}\n\n/**\n * Expand a trait (and any traits it includes) into the concrete fields it adds\n * for `entityName`, with `{entity}` / `{Entity}` tokens resolved. Returns an\n * empty object for unknown or marker traits. Field order follows include-depth\n * first, then declaration order; later definitions win on key collisions.\n */\nexport function expandTrait(traitCd: string, entityName: string): Record<string, FieldDef> {\n\tconst trait = byCd.get(traitCd);\n\tif (!trait) return {};\n\tconst result: Record<string, FieldDef> = {};\n\tfor (const included of trait.includes ?? []) {\n\t\tObject.assign(result, expandTrait(included, entityName));\n\t}\n\tObject.assign(result, templateFields(trait.fields, entityName));\n\treturn result;\n}\n\n/** Expand several traits in order into one merged field map. */\nexport function expandTraits(traitCds: readonly string[], entityName: string): Record<string, FieldDef> {\n\tconst result: Record<string, FieldDef> = {};\n\tfor (const cd of traitCds) Object.assign(result, expandTrait(cd, entityName));\n\treturn result;\n}\n","// Derivation helpers — turn a friendly field-type choice into the physical\n// metadata the platform needs, so the author never types a raw SQL type.\n//\n// Defaults follow how core modules actually author fields (e.g. currency →\n// numeric(18,2), color → varchar(20)); callers may always override the result.\n\nimport { baseToDbDatatype } from \"./base-datatypes\";\nimport { getFieldType } from \"./field-types\";\n\n/** Total digits used when building a `numeric(total, scale)` type. */\nexport const NUMERIC_TOTAL = 18;\n\n/** Field types whose natural storage is unbounded `text` rather than `varchar`. */\nconst TEXT_BACKED = new Set([\"textarea\", \"markdown\", \"richtext\", \"code\"]);\n\n/**\n * Field types the server pins to a fixed column type regardless of their base\n * datatype — mirrors `DdlService.ResolveDbTypeFromFieldType`. `file`/`image`\n * classify as `binary`, but dForge stores them as a JSON metadata reference\n * (`{ storagePath, fileName, … }`), NOT inline `bytea`; the column is `jsonb`.\n * Without this override the base path derives `bytea`, and the file-attach\n * pipeline — which reads/writes that JSON — fails on save.\n */\nconst DB_DATATYPE_OVERRIDE: Record<string, string> = {\n\tfile: \"jsonb\",\n\timage: \"jsonb\",\n};\n\nexport interface DeriveOptions {\n\t/** Author-specified max length; overrides the field type's default. */\n\tmaxLen?: number | null;\n\t/** Author-specified numeric scale; overrides the field type's default. */\n\tprecision?: number | null;\n}\n\n/**\n * Derive the PostgreSQL `dbDatatype` for a field type. Returns `null` for\n * field types backed by relationships/sets (lookup, grid) that have no physical\n * column of their own. Unknown field types fall back to `varchar`.\n */\nexport function deriveDbDatatype(fieldTypeCd: string, options: DeriveOptions = {}): string | null {\n\tconst ft = getFieldType(fieldTypeCd);\n\tif (!ft) return \"varchar\";\n\n\t// Relationship-backed types (lookup → R, grid → S) never own a physical\n\t// column — the FK lives on a separate hidden column.\n\tif (ft.columnType === \"R\" || ft.columnType === \"S\") return null;\n\n\t// Server-pinned column types that don't follow the base-datatype path\n\t// (file/image → jsonb, not bytea). Mirrors ResolveDbTypeFromFieldType.\n\tconst override = DB_DATATYPE_OVERRIDE[ft.cd];\n\tif (override) return override;\n\n\tconst base = baseToDbDatatype(ft.baseDatatypeCd);\n\tif (base === null) return null; // other non-physical base (link/ref/set)\n\n\tif (ft.baseDatatypeCd === \"number\") {\n\t\tconst precision = options.precision ?? ft.precision;\n\t\treturn precision != null ? `numeric(${NUMERIC_TOTAL},${precision})` : \"numeric\";\n\t}\n\n\tif (ft.baseDatatypeCd === \"string\") {\n\t\tif (TEXT_BACKED.has(ft.cd)) return \"text\";\n\t\tconst maxLen = options.maxLen ?? ft.maxLen;\n\t\treturn maxLen != null ? `varchar(${maxLen})` : \"varchar\";\n\t}\n\n\treturn base;\n}\n\n/** Default `params` to seed a new field of this type with (or `undefined`). */\nexport function defaultParams(fieldTypeCd: string): Record<string, unknown> | undefined {\n\tconst ft = getFieldType(fieldTypeCd);\n\tif (!ft?.defParams) return undefined;\n\treturn { ...ft.defParams };\n}\n\n/** The base datatype code a field type maps to (for `baseDatatypeCd` on F columns). */\nexport function deriveBaseDatatype(fieldTypeCd: string): string | undefined {\n\treturn getFieldType(fieldTypeCd)?.baseDatatypeCd;\n}\n","// Canonical dForge filter expression.\n//\n// One shape shared by data views, reports, folders (row-level security) and the\n// API: either a single condition `{c, o, v}` or a group `{g, i: [...]}`. Mirror\n// of the `filter` $def repeated across data_views / reports / folders schemas.\n\n/**\n * Every operator the server's FilterBuilder translates — the closed set the\n * `o` enum in the data_views / reports / folders schemas mirrors, and the set\n * the installer validates a package's filters against.\n *\n * Symbolic forms and their word aliases are equivalent (`=`/`eq`, `!=`/`notEq`,\n * `>`/`gr`, …); a leading `!` negates, with `n`-prefixed spellings as the alias\n * (`!in`/`nIn`). Note the two spellings authors most often get wrong: null\n * checks are `null` / `!null` (not `isNull` / `isNotNull`) and substring\n * matching is `contains` (not `like`).\n */\nexport const FILTER_OPERATORS = [\n\t\"=\", \"eq\", \"!=\", \"notEq\",\n\t\">\", \"gr\", \">=\", \"grEq\", \"<\", \"less\", \"<=\", \"lessEq\",\n\t\"eqRef\",\n\t\"contains\", \"!contains\", \"nContain\",\n\t\"start\", \"!start\", \"nStart\",\n\t\"end\", \"!end\", \"nEnd\",\n\t\"mask\", \"!mask\", \"nMask\",\n\t\"null\", \"empty\", \"!null\", \"nEmpty\",\n\t\"in\", \"!in\", \"nIn\",\n\t\"between\", \"btw\", \"!between\", \"nBetween\",\n\t\"f\", \"func\",\n] as const;\n\nexport type FilterOperator = (typeof FILTER_OPERATORS)[number];\n\n/** Every group combinator the server recognizes. `!`/`n` forms negate the group. */\nexport const FILTER_GROUP_OPERATORS = [\"and\", \"or\", \"!and\", \"nAnd\", \"!or\", \"nOr\"] as const;\n\nexport type FilterGroupOperator = (typeof FILTER_GROUP_OPERATORS)[number];\n\n/** A single filter condition. */\nexport interface FilterCondition {\n\t/** Column code (supports dot navigation: 'customer.name'). */\n\tc: string;\n\t/** Operator — see {@link FILTER_OPERATORS}. */\n\to: FilterOperator;\n\t/** Comparison value: scalar, array (in/nIn) or a `@param_code` reference. */\n\tv?: unknown;\n}\n\n/** A boolean group of nested conditions/sub-groups. */\nexport interface FilterGroup {\n\t/** Group combinator. */\n\tg: FilterGroupOperator;\n\t/** Group items: nested conditions or sub-groups. */\n\ti: Filter[];\n}\n\n/** A filter is either a single condition or a group. */\nexport type Filter = FilterCondition | FilterGroup;\n\n/** A sort clause `{ c, d }` as used by reports / per-source order. */\nexport interface SortClause {\n\t/** Column code. */\n\tc: string;\n\t/** Sort direction (default: asc). */\n\td?: \"asc\" | \"desc\";\n}\n","// Entity introspection helpers — derive the projections clients commonly need\n// (primary keys, identity-trait keys, reference links) from a raw EntityDef.\n// Shared so the editor, web app and CLI compute these the same way instead of\n// each reimplementing the rules.\n\nimport type { EntityDef } from \"./entity\";\nimport { expandTrait } from \"./traits\";\n\n/** `{ field, target }` for each Reference (R) column that declares a link. */\nexport function getLinks(entity: EntityDef): Array<{ field: string; target: string }> {\n\tconst links: Array<{ field: string; target: string }> = [];\n\tfor (const [code, field] of Object.entries(entity.fields ?? {})) {\n\t\tif (field.columnType === \"R\" && field.link?.entity) {\n\t\t\tlinks.push({ field: code, target: field.link.entity });\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\treturn links;\n}\n\n/**\n * Identity-trait primary-key column codes for `entityCode` (e.g. `invoice_id`),\n * excluding any the author already declared explicitly. Empty unless the entity\n * carries the `identity` trait.\n */\nexport function getIdentityKeys(entity: EntityDef, entityCode: string): string[] {\n\tif (!entity.traits?.includes(\"identity\")) return [];\n\tconst explicit = new Set(Object.keys(entity.fields ?? {}));\n\treturn Object.keys(expandTrait(\"identity\", entityCode)).filter((key) => !explicit.has(key));\n}\n\n/**\n * All primary-key column codes: fields flagged `isPk`, plus identity-trait keys.\n * Order is explicit-first, then identity keys; duplicates removed.\n */\nexport function getPrimaryKeys(entity: EntityDef, entityCode: string): string[] {\n\tconst explicit = Object.entries(entity.fields ?? {})\n\t\t.filter(([, field]) => field.isPk)\n\t\t.map(([code]) => code);\n\tconst seen = new Set(explicit);\n\tconst result = [...explicit];\n\tfor (const key of getIdentityKeys(entity, entityCode)) {\n\t\tif (!seen.has(key)) {\n\t\t\tseen.add(key);\n\t\t\tresult.push(key);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\treturn result;\n}\n","// Data-view registries + the authoring shape of a `ui/data_views.json` file.\n//\n// `dataViewKinds` is the friendly picker list; `DataViewDef` and friends mirror\n// the structural `data_views.schema.json` so editors/MCP/CLI can build views.\n\nimport type { Filter } from \"./filter\";\nimport type { NamedKind } from \"./types\";\n\nexport type { NamedKind };\n\n/** `viewType` values for `ui/data_views.json`. Source: data_views.schema.json. */\nexport type ViewType =\n\t| \"grid\"\n\t| \"list\"\n\t| \"kanban\"\n\t| \"calendar\"\n\t| \"gallery\"\n\t| \"tree-grid\"\n\t| \"diagram\"\n\t| \"master-detail\"\n\t| \"library\"\n\t| \"matrix\";\n\n/** Friendly picker list of the view kinds. */\nexport const dataViewKinds: readonly NamedKind[] = [\n\t{ cd: \"grid\", name: \"Grid\" },\n\t{ cd: \"list\", name: \"List\" },\n\t{ cd: \"kanban\", name: \"Kanban\" },\n\t{ cd: \"calendar\", name: \"Calendar\" },\n\t{ cd: \"gallery\", name: \"Gallery\" },\n\t{ cd: \"tree-grid\", name: \"Tree Grid\" },\n\t{ cd: \"diagram\", name: \"Diagram\" },\n\t{ cd: \"master-detail\", name: \"Master / Detail\" },\n\t{ cd: \"library\", name: \"Library\" },\n\t{ cd: \"matrix\", name: \"Matrix\" },\n] as const;\n\n/** A column in a data source: shorthand string code or a configured object. */\nexport type ViewColumn =\n\t| string\n\t| {\n\t\t\t/** Column code. */\n\t\t\tcolumn_cd: string;\n\t\t\t/** Column width in pixels. */\n\t\t\twidth?: number;\n\t\t\t/** Whether the column is visible (default true). */\n\t\t\tvisible?: boolean;\n\t\t\t/** Pin column to an edge. */\n\t\t\tpinned?: \"left\" | \"right\";\n\t  };\n\n/** One data source within a view. */\nexport interface DataSource {\n\t/** Entity code to query. */\n\tentityCode: string;\n\t/** Nesting level (0 = root, 1+ = detail). */\n\tlevel?: number;\n\t/** Human-readable label (used in master-detail tabs). */\n\tlabel?: string;\n\t/** Column configuration. */\n\tcolumns?: ViewColumn[];\n\t/** Set field on the parent entity linking to this detail level. */\n\tparentSetField?: string;\n\t/** Per-source filter; overrides the view-level filter for this source. */\n\tfilter?: Filter;\n\t/** Per-source sort order (array of `{ c, d }` entries). */\n\torder?: unknown;\n}\n\nexport interface KanbanViewConfig {\n\t/** Dropdown/flags/reference column to group cards by. */\n\tgroupByField: string;\n}\n\nexport interface CalendarViewConfig {\n\t/** Date/timestamp column used to place events. */\n\tdateField: string;\n\t/** Column shown as event title (defaults to the entity toString). */\n\ttitleField?: string;\n\t/** Column whose value drives the event pill color. */\n\tcolorField?: string;\n}\n\nexport interface TreeGridViewConfig {\n\t/** Self-referencing FK column (parent record). */\n\tparentField: string;\n\t/** Node label field (defaults to entity toString). */\n\tlabelField?: string;\n\t/** Field containing a Bootstrap icon class per node. */\n\ticonField?: string;\n}\n\nexport interface ListLevelConfig {\n\t/** Entity code for this child level. */\n\tentityCode: string;\n\t/** FK column in the child entity linking back to the parent. */\n\tforeignKey: string;\n\t/** Columns to display inline for each child row. */\n\tcolumns?: string[];\n}\n\nexport interface ListViewConfig {\n\ttitleField?: string;\n\tsubtitleField?: string;\n\t/** Hierarchical child levels for expandable list rows. */\n\tlevels?: ListLevelConfig[];\n}\n\nexport interface DiagramViewConfig {\n\t/** Column to group diagram nodes by. */\n\tgroupByField?: string;\n\t/** Group values hidden by default. */\n\tdefaultHiddenGroups?: string[];\n}\n\n/** A single data view (value in the `ui/data_views.json` map). */\nexport interface DataViewDef {\n\tviewType: ViewType;\n\t/** Human-readable view name. */\n\tlabel?: string;\n\t/** Bootstrap icon class (e.g. 'bi-bounding-box'). */\n\ticon?: string;\n\tdescription?: string;\n\t/** Data sources (at least one; master-detail needs two). */\n\tdataSources: DataSource[];\n\t/** Default filter applied to all sources unless one declares its own. */\n\tfilter?: Filter;\n\t/** Default sort order. */\n\torder?: unknown;\n\t/** View-type-specific configuration. */\n\tviewConfig?:\n\t\t| KanbanViewConfig\n\t\t| CalendarViewConfig\n\t\t| TreeGridViewConfig\n\t\t| ListViewConfig\n\t\t| DiagramViewConfig\n\t\t| Record<string, unknown>;\n}\n\n/** A `ui/data_views.json` file: data view code → definition. */\nexport type DataViewsFile = Record<string, DataViewDef>;\n","// Report registries + the authoring shape of a `ui/reports.json` file.\n//\n// `vizTypes` / `chartTypes` are the friendly picker lists; `ReportDef` and\n// friends mirror reports.schema.json so editors/MCP/CLI can build reports.\n\nimport type { Filter, SortClause } from \"./filter\";\nimport type { NamedKind } from \"./types\";\n\n/** Report visualization types. Source: reports.schema.json (`vizType`). */\nexport type VizType = \"table\" | \"chart\" | \"metric\" | \"pivot\";\n\n/** Friendly picker list of report visualization types. */\nexport const vizTypes: readonly NamedKind[] = [\n\t{ cd: \"table\", name: \"Table\" },\n\t{ cd: \"chart\", name: \"Chart\" },\n\t{ cd: \"metric\", name: \"Metric\" },\n\t{ cd: \"pivot\", name: \"Pivot\" },\n] as const;\n\n/** Chart kinds used by report `config.chartType` (curated; rendered via Chart.js). */\nexport const chartTypes: readonly NamedKind[] = [\n\t{ cd: \"bar\", name: \"Bar\" },\n\t{ cd: \"line\", name: \"Line\" },\n\t{ cd: \"area\", name: \"Area\" },\n\t{ cd: \"pie\", name: \"Pie\" },\n\t{ cd: \"donut\", name: \"Donut\" },\n\t{ cd: \"scatter\", name: \"Scatter\" },\n\t{ cd: \"bubble\", name: \"Bubble\" },\n\t{ cd: \"heatmap\", name: \"Heatmap\" },\n\t{ cd: \"funnel\", name: \"Funnel\" },\n] as const;\n\n/** Everything a report parameter carries regardless of where its control comes from. */\nexport interface ParamDefBase {\n\tlabel?: string;\n\t/** Display order in the parameter form (falls back to declaration order). */\n\torderNum?: number;\n\t/**\n\t * Whether the user must provide a value. Stored inverted as `param.is_nullable`.\n\t * There is no `isRequired` spelling — the installer reads this key only.\n\t */\n\trequired?: boolean;\n\t/** Default value applied when the user doesn't provide one. */\n\tdefault?: unknown;\n\t/**\n\t * Field-type-specific params, nested under this key — there is no top-level\n\t * `link`. A lookup param needs `{ link: { entity, otherKey? } }`.\n\t * Most importantly `options` for a dropdown.\n\t * Options accept the same rich `{value,label,icon,color}` form entity columns\n\t * use; a bare string list renders the raw codes in every locale, so label them.\n\t * Omitted on a domain-backed param: the domain owns the list.\n\t */\n\tparams?: Record<string, unknown>;\n\t/**\n\t * Declares a REFERENCE parameter: the submitted value is the whole picked\n\t * record rather than its bare key. The JSON counterpart of the action DSL's\n\t * `paramCd: ref <entityCd>`, stored in the same `param.column_type`.\n\t *\n\t * Optional, and the choice is not cosmetic. Omitting it (a plain `lookup`)\n\t * submits the key, which is what a filter comparing against a reference\n\t * column needs — the server destructures a key object across every key\n\t * column and ignores non-key fields. Declare `\"R\"` when the report wants the\n\t * record itself, not just its identity.\n\t *\n\t * Either way the picker is configured by `params.link` (`{ entity, otherKey? }`);\n\t * `otherKey` is filled from the target's primary key when omitted, comma-joined\n\t * and paired POSITIONALLY with the key columns.\n\t */\n\tcolumnType?: \"R\";\n}\n\n/**\n * A report parameter definition. Declared in the report-level `parameters` block,\n * or as shorthand under the `params` of the dataset that consumes it — the\n * installer merges both into the report's single param set, so either way the\n * parameter serves the whole report. Report level wins on a code collision, and\n * is the only sensible home for a parameter several datasets use.\n *\n * A parameter takes its control from an explicit `fieldTypeCd` **or** from a\n * column `domain` — never both. Declaring both is the one rejected combination\n * (`not: { required: [\"fieldTypeCd\", \"domain\"] }` in `reports.schema.json`, and an\n * install-time check that refuses to silently pick a winner). Declaring **neither**\n * is fine: the param installs as `text`.\n *\n * Prefer `domain` whenever the choices are the same list a column uses (the usual\n * case, since the value normally ends up written to that column): the options and\n * their translations then live on the domain and are authored once, instead of\n * being restated per parameter and left to drift.\n */\nexport type ParamDef =\n\t| (ParamDefBase & {\n\t\t/** Field type code (see settings for the common list). Defaults to `text`. */\n\t\tfieldTypeCd?: string;\n\t\tdomain?: never;\n\t})\n\t| (ParamDefBase & {\n\t\t/**\n\t\t * Column domain (`domain_cd` or `module_cd.domain_cd`) supplying the control\n\t\t * and the option list. The DSL equivalent for action params is\n\t\t * `paramCd: domain <domainCd>`.\n\t\t */\n\t\tdomain: string;\n\t\tfieldTypeCd?: never;\n\t});\n\n/** SQL/entity query for a `datasetType: 'Q'` dataset. */\nexport interface ReportQuery {\n\t/** Source entity code. */\n\tentityCd: string;\n\t/** Column codes to select (supports dot navigation: 'customer.name'). */\n\tcolumns?: string[];\n\tfilter?: Filter;\n\tsort?: SortClause[];\n}\n\n/** Per-column metadata override on a dataset. */\nexport interface ColumnDef {\n\tlabel?: string;\n\tvisible?: boolean;\n\twidth?: number;\n}\n\n/** A report dataset (value in the report's `datasets` map). */\nexport interface Dataset {\n\t/** Display label (used in panel headings if no `title`). */\n\tcaption?: string;\n\t/** Q = SQL/entity query, S = stored procedure. */\n\tdatasetType: \"Q\" | \"S\";\n\t/** Used when `datasetType` is 'Q'. */\n\tquery?: ReportQuery;\n\t/** Used when `datasetType` is 'S'. */\n\tprocedureName?: string;\n\t/** Optional column metadata overrides: field code → override. */\n\tcolumnsDef?: Record<string, ColumnDef>;\n\t/**\n\t * Parameters declared on this dataset — shorthand for the report-level\n\t * `parameters` block, convenient when exactly one dataset uses the parameter.\n\t * The installer merges both into the report's one param set either way.\n\t */\n\tparams?: Record<string, ParamDef>;\n}\n\n/**\n * One (entity, report) **record-report attachment**: the report becomes openable\n * from that entity's record, with the record's values feeding its parameters.\n * Each entry becomes one `dForge.entity_report` row.\n *\n * The binding is per-attachment, not per-report — the same report can attach to\n * several entities with different parameter mappings, which is why the mapping\n * lives here rather than on the report.\n */\nexport interface ReportEntityAttachment {\n\t/**\n\t * Entity the report attaches to, qualified `module.entity` for anything\n\t * outside the declaring module. That module must be a declared dependency.\n\t */\n\tentityCd: string;\n\t/**\n\t * Parameter mapping: report param code → **source column on the entity**.\n\t * (Not a param declaration — those live in the report's `parameters` block or a\n\t * dataset's `params`.) Resolved server-side\n\t * from the record's PK. Source columns are limited to the PK, reference (`R`)\n\t * columns, and bounded scalars; source and target must be type-compatible.\n\t * Params left unmapped keep their normal behaviour (default, or prompt).\n\t */\n\tparams?: Record<string, string>;\n\t/** Sort position in the record's combined action + report menu. */\n\torderNum?: number;\n}\n\n/** A single visualization panel within the report layout. */\nexport interface ReportPanel {\n\tvizType: VizType;\n\t/** Dataset code (key in the report's `datasets` map). */\n\tdatasetCd: string;\n\ttitle?: string;\n\t/** Viz-type-specific config (chart → { chartType, categoryCol, … }). */\n\tconfig?: Record<string, unknown>;\n}\n\nexport interface ReportLayout {\n\tpanels: ReportPanel[];\n}\n\n/** A single report (value in the `ui/reports.json` map). */\nexport interface ReportDef {\n\t/** Human-readable report title. */\n\tdescription: string;\n\tlayout: ReportLayout;\n\t/** Dataset code → dataset definition. */\n\tdatasets: Record<string, Dataset>;\n\t/** Auto-refresh interval in seconds. Omit (or 0) for no auto-refresh. */\n\treloadInterval?: number;\n\t/**\n\t * Report-level parameter declarations — the canonical home for a parameter, and\n\t * the only one that fits a parameter several datasets use. Merged with each\n\t * dataset's `params` into the report's single param set; this block wins on a\n\t * code collision.\n\t */\n\tparameters?: Record<string, ParamDef>;\n\t/**\n\t * Record-report attachments: entities this report can be opened from, with the\n\t * mapping from report parameter to source column on each. Omit for a report\n\t * that is only reached from a menu.\n\t */\n\tentities?: ReportEntityAttachment[];\n}\n\n/** A `ui/reports.json` file: report code → definition. */\nexport type ReportsFile = Record<string, ReportDef>;\n","// Dependency contracts — authoring shape of `deps/<provider>.json`. Mirror of deps.schema.json.\n//\n// One file per dependency declares everything a consumer module consumes from a\n// provider: the entities, columns (each pinned to its provider storage class — a\n// Postgres type token like int8/varchar/numeric, not a base datatype), and the\n// provenance of each usage. The provider stays the source of truth; this is the\n// consumer's import list. See docs/modules/dependency-contracts.md.\n\n/**\n * Allowed storage-class tokens for a consumed column — Postgres type names with\n * length/scale stripped. Closed allowlist, kept in lockstep with the `type` enum in\n * `deps.schema.json` (and `DependencyContractValidator.ValidColumnTypes` on the C#\n * side); the `schemas.test.ts` parity guard fails if this drifts from the schema.\n * Extend all three together if a provider column legitimately uses a type not here.\n */\nexport const DEP_COLUMN_TYPES = [\n\t\"int2\", \"int4\", \"int8\", \"smallint\", \"integer\", \"bigint\",\n\t\"numeric\", \"decimal\", \"float4\", \"float8\", \"real\", \"money\",\n\t\"varchar\", \"text\", \"char\", \"bpchar\",\n\t\"bool\", \"boolean\",\n\t\"date\", \"time\", \"timetz\", \"timestamp\", \"timestamptz\",\n\t\"uuid\", \"json\", \"jsonb\", \"bytea\",\n] as const;\n\n/**\n * Storage class pinned for a consumed column — the provider's physical Postgres type\n * with length/scale stripped (e.g. `int8`, `numeric`, `varchar`). dForge's `cuid`\n * Snowflake PK normalizes to `int8`. Pinning the storage class (not a coarse base\n * type) keeps FK/lookup compatibility meaningful — an `int8` key needs `int8`, not\n * any number. One of {@link DEP_COLUMN_TYPES}.\n */\nexport type DepColumnType = (typeof DEP_COLUMN_TYPES)[number];\n\n/** Whether the consumer reads or writes a column. Default `read`. */\nexport type DepColumnMode = \"read\" | \"write\";\n\n/** Kinds of cross-module usage a provenance token can name. */\nexport type DepProvenanceKind =\n\t| \"ref\"\n\t| \"extends\"\n\t| \"formula\"\n\t| \"action\"\n\t| \"view\"\n\t| \"report\"\n\t| \"print\"\n\t| \"role\";\n\n/**\n * A usage token of the form `<kind>:<symbol>` — e.g. `ref:invoice.customer`,\n * `extends:party`, `action:check_credit`, `role:fin.admin`. Names the consuming\n * symbol so the completeness lint can reconcile declared vs actual usage. Note:\n * `display` is intentionally not a kind — the label is the provider's concern.\n */\nexport type DepProvenance = `${DepProvenanceKind}:${string}`;\n\n/** A single consumed provider column. */\nexport interface DepColumn {\n\t/** Storage class — the provider column's physical Postgres type, params stripped (`int8`, `varchar`, `numeric`, …). */\n\ttype: DepColumnType;\n\t/** Per-column provenance: which symbols read/write/join on this column. */\n\tuse: DepProvenance[];\n\t/** `write` implies an insert/update right + settable column. Default `read`; omit for reads. */\n\tmode?: DepColumnMode;\n}\n\n/** What the consumer needs from one provider entity. */\nexport interface DepEntity {\n\t/** The provider entity's PK column — the anchor every reference joins on. No label/display. */\n\tpk: string;\n\t/** Entity-level provenance: why this entity is consumed (ref/extends/role/view/report/print/action). */\n\tuse: DepProvenance[];\n\t/** Provider columns actually read/written/joined. Omit for extension-only targets. */\n\tcolumns?: Record<string, DepColumn>;\n}\n\n/** A `deps/<provider>.json` file: the consumer's contract against one dependency. */\nexport interface DepsFile {\n\t/** Code of the dependency (provider) module this contract is against (e.g. `parties`). */\n\tmodule: string;\n\t/** Semver range the consumer requires of the provider (e.g. `>=0.1.0`). */\n\tversion: string;\n\t/** Consumed provider entities, keyed by entity code. */\n\tentities: Record<string, DepEntity>;\n}\n","// @dforge-core/metadata — canonical dForge authoring registries + module-file types.\n//\n// Single source of truth for:\n//   • registries — field types, base datatypes, column types, traits, data-view\n//     kinds, report viz/chart types, plus helpers that derive physical metadata\n//     from a friendly field-type choice;\n//   • structural types — the authoring shape of every module-package file\n//     (manifest, entities, data views, reports, menus, folders, roles, settings,\n//     jobs, triggers, webhooks, print templates, seed data, actions), mirrored\n//     from the JSON schemas under docs/schemas/.\n//\n// No runtime dependencies; safe to import from editors, the web app, the CLI,\n// the MCP server and the VS Code extension.\n\n// ── Shared core types & registries ──────────────────────────────────────────\nimport type { FlagCd } from \"./types\";\n\nexport type {\n\tAlignType,\n\tBaseDatatypeCd,\n\tColumnTypeCd,\n\tColumnTypeDef,\n\tFieldDef,\n\tFieldLink,\n\tFieldOption,\n\tFieldTypeCd,\n\tFieldTypeDef,\n\tFlagCd,\n\tNamedKind,\n\tTraitDef,\n} from \"./types\";\n\nexport { AggType, AGG_TYPE_LIST } from \"./aggregation\";\n\nexport { fieldTypes, fieldTypeCds, isFieldTypeCd, getFieldType, fieldTypesByColumnType } from \"./field-types\";\nexport { baseDatatypes, baseToDbDatatype } from \"./base-datatypes\";\nexport { columnTypes, getColumnType } from \"./column-types\";\nexport { traits, getTrait, expandTrait, expandTraits } from \"./traits\";\nexport {\n\tderiveDbDatatype,\n\tderiveBaseDatatype,\n\tdefaultParams,\n\tNUMERIC_TOTAL,\n\ttype DeriveOptions,\n} from \"./derive\";\n\n// ── Shared filter expression (data views / reports / folders / API) ──────────\nexport type {\n\tFilter,\n\tFilterCondition,\n\tFilterGroup,\n\tFilterGroupOperator,\n\tFilterOperator,\n\tSortClause,\n} from \"./filter\";\nexport { FILTER_GROUP_OPERATORS, FILTER_OPERATORS } from \"./filter\";\n\n// ── Module-file structural types ─────────────────────────────────────────────\nexport type {\n\tEntityDef,\n\tEntityReference,\n\tEntityViewDef,\n\tEntityViewColumnDef,\n\tNumberSequenceDef,\n\tPeriodConfig,\n\tAccumulationConfig,\n\tSignConfig,\n\tLedgerRegistryEntry,\n\tTraitCd,\n} from \"./entity\";\n\n// Entity introspection helpers (primary keys, identity keys, reference links).\nexport { getLinks, getIdentityKeys, getPrimaryKeys } from \"./entity-meta\";\n\nexport {\n\tdataViewKinds,\n\ttype DataViewsFile,\n\ttype DataViewDef,\n\ttype DataSource,\n\ttype ViewColumn,\n\ttype ViewType,\n\ttype KanbanViewConfig,\n\ttype CalendarViewConfig,\n\ttype TreeGridViewConfig,\n\ttype ListViewConfig,\n\ttype ListLevelConfig,\n\ttype DiagramViewConfig,\n} from \"./data-views\";\n\nexport {\n\tvizTypes,\n\tchartTypes,\n\ttype ReportsFile,\n\ttype ReportDef,\n\ttype ReportEntityAttachment,\n\ttype ReportLayout,\n\ttype ReportPanel,\n\ttype Dataset,\n\ttype ReportQuery,\n\ttype ColumnDef,\n\ttype ParamDef,\n\ttype ParamDefBase,\n\ttype VizType,\n} from \"./reports\";\n\nexport type { ManifestDef, ManifestAuthor, ModuleDependency, ModuleFeature } from \"./manifest\";\nexport type { DepsFile, DepEntity, DepColumn, DepColumnType, DepColumnMode, DepProvenance, DepProvenanceKind } from \"./deps\";\nexport { DEP_COLUMN_TYPES } from \"./deps\";\nexport type { DomainsFile, DomainDef } from \"./domains\";\nexport type { MenusFile, MenuDef, MenuItemDef, MenuItemType } from \"./menus\";\nexport type { FoldersFile, FolderDef, FolderEntityBinding } from \"./folders\";\nexport type { RolesFile, RoleDef } from \"./roles\";\nexport type { SettingsFile, SettingDef, SettingBaseDatatype } from \"./settings\";\nexport type { JobsFile, JobDef } from \"./jobs\";\nexport type { TriggersFile, TriggerDef, EntityEvent } from \"./triggers\";\nexport type { WebhooksFile, WebhookSubscription, WebhookPayload } from \"./webhooks\";\nexport type { PrintTemplatesFile, PrintTemplateDef, PrintPageSettings, PrintMargins } from \"./print-templates\";\nexport type { SeedDataFile } from \"./seed-data\";\nexport type { ActionsFile, ActionDef, ActionExecutionMode } from \"./actions\";\n\n// Flag catalog — the only letters valid on an authored column, at field level and\n// on a per-view override alike (both `flags` patterns in entity.schema.json are\n// ^[VIEM]*$). \"M\" is a shorthand rather than a flag anyone reads: the installer\n// folds it into `isNullable` at whichever level it was written.\nexport const flagDefs: readonly { value: FlagCd; label: string }[] = [\n\t{ value: \"V\", label: \"Visible\" },\n\t{ value: \"I\", label: \"Identity\" },\n\t{ value: \"E\", label: \"Editable\" },\n\t{ value: \"M\", label: \"Mandatory\" },\n] as 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package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
 	"name": "@dforge-core/metadata",
-	"version": "0.0.17",
+	"version": "0.0.19",
 	"description": "Canonical dForge authoring registries — field types, base datatypes, column types, traits, data-view kinds and chart types — with derivation helpers. Runtime-dependency-free; the single source of truth shared by editors, the web app and the CLI.",
 	"license": "MIT",
 	"author": "dForge",

package/schemas/deps.schema.json

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 				},
 				"columns": {
 					"type": "object",
-					"description": "Provider columns the consumer actually reads, writes, or joins on. Omit entirely for extension-only targets that touch no existing provider column.",
+					"description": "Provider columns the consumer actually reads, writes, or joins on. Omit entirely for extension-only targets that touch no existing provider column. A column your OWN 'extends' file adds to the provider needs no entry either — the platform exempts those and validates them separately — and a VIRTUAL extension field (columnType R/S/F: the lookup beside an FK, a reverse set, a formula) must never be listed at all: it is metadata, never a provider storage column, so no storage class can ever match and the install-time satisfaction check rejects the declaration. Declare the FK you add (e.g. trip_id), never the lookup beside it (trip).",
 					"additionalProperties": { "$ref": "#/definitions/columnContract" }
 				}
 			}

package/schemas/entity.schema.json

@@ -141,7 +141,8 @@
 				"flags": {
 					"type": "string",
 					"maxLength": 10,
-					"description": "Flag letters for this column in this view — the same V/I/E/M/H vocabulary as a field's 'flags', overriding it for folders bound to this view. E.g. 'V' exposes the column read-only (visible, not editable). An EMPTY string is a real override meaning 'no flags here', not 'inherit': the runtime merges view over entity with COALESCE, which skips NULL only. Omit the key to inherit."
+					"pattern": "^[VIEM]*$",
+					"description": "Flag letters for this column in this view — the same V/I/E/M vocabulary as a field's 'flags'. One rule, three cases: OMIT the key to inherit the entity-level flags (omission is the only inherit spelling — this field is a string, so a literal null does not validate; to inherit everything, set the whole column override to null or {}); any string, empty included, OVERRIDES them, because the runtime merges view over entity with COALESCE, which skips a missing value only; and a non-empty string REPLACES the entity letters rather than merging with them. So 'V' exposes the column read-only (visible, not editable) however the entity flagged it, and '' means 'no flags here' — neither visible nor editable. M works here as it does on a field: the installer folds it into this override's isNullable, making the column required IN THIS VIEW even when it is nullable in the database (a view writes no DDL, so the requiredness is runtime-only). Declaring M together with \"isNullable\": true is rejected at pack time. Note the fold is one-directional — DROPPING M from a view's flags does not make a column optional, because isNullable still COALESCEs to the entity value; write \"isNullable\": true to loosen it."
 				},
 				"orderNum": {
 					"type": "integer",
@@ -166,7 +167,7 @@
 				},
 				"formula": {
 					"type": "string",
-					"description": "Formula override for this column in this view, in the same DSL as a field's 'formula'. Allowed only on a column the entity declares as columnType 'F' — on any other column that field holds the SQL default, so a per-view override there would be inert. The runtime prefers it over the entity-level formula, so one view can compute a column differently from the entity. The parsed AST is regenerated at install; a formula that does not parse, calls an unimplemented function, or aggregates over a 1:N set fails the install (each renders empty at runtime)."
+					"description": "Formula override for this column in this view, in the same DSL as a field's 'formula'. Allowed only on a column the entity declares as columnType 'F'; on any other column the install FAILS (it does not silently ignore the override), because there that field holds the SQL default and a view cannot change a physical column's DEFAULT. There is no per-view default value for a normal column today. The runtime prefers it over the entity-level formula, so one view can compute a column differently from the entity. The parsed AST is regenerated at install; a formula that does not parse, calls an unimplemented function, or aggregates over a 1:N set fails the install (each renders empty at runtime)."
 				},
 				"params": {
 					"type": "object",
@@ -206,8 +207,8 @@
 				},
 				"flags": {
 					"type": "string",
-					"pattern": "^[VIEMH]*$",
-					"description": "Display flags: V=Visible, I=Identity, E=Editable, M=Mandatory, H=Hidden. M is resolved into isNullable:false at install, so it makes the column NOT NULL; it is inert on virtual (R/S/F) and identity columns. Declaring M together with isNullable:true is rejected at pack time."
+					"pattern": "^[VIEM]*$",
+					"description": "Column flags, in any order. V=Visible and E=Editable are display/interaction; I=Identity marks a platform-managed column (never user-editable, excluded from required validation); M=Mandatory is not a runtime flag at all — it is resolved into isNullable:false at install, so it makes the column NOT NULL, is inert on virtual (R/S/F) and identity columns, and declaring it together with isNullable:true is rejected at pack time. Any other letter is rejected at pack time; there is no H flag — a column is hidden by omitting V."
 				},
 				"isPk": {
 					"type": "boolean",

package/schemas/manifest.schema.json

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
 		},
 		"schemaName": {
 			"type": "string",
-			"description": "Database schema name override (defaults to module code, system modules use 'dForge')"
+			"description": "Database schema name override (defaults to module code, system modules use 'dForge'). Do NOT share one schema between modules that extend other modules' entities: an extension's columns live in \"{schemaName}\".\"{entity}_ext\", named for the schema rather than the module, and nothing records which module wrote a column — so install rejects a module that both shares its schema with another installed module and declares 'extends'. Leave unset (the module code, which is unique) for bridge modules."
 		},
 		"system": {
 			"type": "boolean",

package/src/entity.ts

@@ -42,7 +42,17 @@ export interface EntityReference {
  * params rather than inheriting them.
  */
 export interface EntityViewColumnDef {
-	/** Flag letters for this column in this view, e.g. "VO" to expose it read-only. */
+	/**
+	 * Flag letters for this column in this view — the same {@link FlagCd} vocabulary
+	 * as a field, in any order, e.g. "V" to expose it read-only. A non-empty string
+	 * REPLACES the entity's letters rather than merging with them.
+	 *
+	 * "M" works here as it does on a field: the installer folds it into this
+	 * override's `isNullable`, so the column is required IN THIS VIEW even when it is
+	 * nullable in the database. The fold is one-directional though — dropping "M"
+	 * from a view's flags does not make a column optional, because `isNullable` still
+	 * COALESCEs to the entity value. Write `isNullable: true` to loosen it.
+	 */
 	flags?: string;
 	orderNum?: number;
 	isNullable?: boolean;
@@ -50,8 +60,10 @@ export interface EntityViewColumnDef {
 	displayFmt?: string;
 	/**
 	 * Formula override for this column in this view, same DSL as a field's
-	 * `formula`. Only on a column the entity declares as `columnType: "F"` — on any
-	 * other column that field is the SQL default, so an override would be inert.
+	 * `formula`. Only on a column the entity declares as `columnType: "F"`; on any
+	 * other column the install FAILS rather than ignoring it, because there that
+	 * field is the SQL default and a view cannot change a physical column's
+	 * DEFAULT. There is no per-view default value for a normal column today.
 	 */
 	formula?: string;
 	/** Lookup filter override for a reference column in this view. */

package/src/index.ts

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
 // the MCP server and the VS Code extension.
 
 // ── Shared core types & registries ──────────────────────────────────────────
+import type { FlagCd } from "./types";
+
 export type {
 	AlignType,
 	BaseDatatypeCd,
@@ -116,12 +118,13 @@ export type { PrintTemplatesFile, PrintTemplateDef, PrintPageSettings, PrintMarg
 export type { SeedDataFile } from "./seed-data";
 export type { ActionsFile, ActionDef, ActionExecutionMode } from "./actions";
 
-// Display flag catalog — the only flags valid on an authored field
-// (entity.schema.json `flags` pattern is ^[VIEMH]*$).
-export const flagDefs: readonly { value: "V" | "I" | "E" | "M" | "H"; label: string }[] = [
+// Flag catalog — the only letters valid on an authored column, at field level and
+// on a per-view override alike (both `flags` patterns in entity.schema.json are
+// ^[VIEM]*$). "M" is a shorthand rather than a flag anyone reads: the installer
+// folds it into `isNullable` at whichever level it was written.
+export const flagDefs: readonly { value: FlagCd; label: string }[] = [
 	{ value: "V", label: "Visible" },
 	{ value: "I", label: "Identity" },
 	{ value: "E", label: "Editable" },
 	{ value: "M", label: "Mandatory" },
-	{ value: "H", label: "Hidden" },
 ] as const;

package/src/types.ts

@@ -35,8 +35,10 @@ export type BaseDatatypeCd =
 	| "timestamp"
 	| "xml";
 
-/** Display flags string characters. V=Visible I=Identity E=Editable M=Mandatory H=Hidden. */
-export type FlagCd = "V" | "I" | "E" | "M" | "H";
+/** Column flag letters, in any order. V=Visible, E=Editable (display/interaction),
+ * I=Identity (platform-managed), M=Mandatory (not a runtime flag — resolved into
+ * isNullable:false at install). */
+export type FlagCd = "V" | "I" | "E" | "M";
 
 /** Known field type codes from the field_type seed. */
 export type FieldTypeCd =
@@ -129,7 +131,7 @@ export interface FieldDef {
 	fieldTypeCd?: FieldTypeCd;
 	/** Column kind (defaults to D when omitted). */
 	columnType?: ColumnTypeCd;
-	/** Display flags string (subset of V/I/E/M/H). */
+	/** Flag string — any combination of {@link FlagCd} letters (V/I/E/M), in any order. */
 	flags?: string;
 	isPk?: boolean;
 	isNullable?: boolean;