@devp0nt/error0 1.0.0-next.5 → 1.0.0-next.51

package/src/index.ts

@@ -1,585 +1,1261 @@
-import { Meta0 } from '@devp0nt/meta0'
-import { type AxiosError, HttpStatusCode, isAxiosError } from 'axios'
-import get from 'lodash/get.js'
-import { ZodError } from 'zod'
-
-// TODO: В эррор0 добавить ориджинал
-// TODO: store tags as array from all causes
-// TODO: not use self stack if toError0
-// TODO: fix default message in extended error0, should be used in constuctor of Error0
-// TODO: remove defaults prop from getPropsFromUnknown
-// TODO: code has enum type, fn to check if code exists
-
-export interface Error0Input {
-  message?: string
-  tag?: string
-  code?: string
-  httpStatus?: HttpStatusCode | HttpStatusCodeString
-  expected?: boolean | ExpectedFn
-  clientMessage?: string
-  cause?: Error0Cause
-  stack?: string
-  meta?: Meta0.Meta0OrValueTypeNullish
-  zodError?: ZodError
-  axiosError?: AxiosError
+type IsUnknown<T> = unknown extends T ? ([T] extends [unknown] ? true : false) : false
+type NormalizeUnknownToUndefined<T> = IsUnknown<T> extends true ? undefined : T
+type IsOnlyUndefined<T> = [Exclude<T, undefined>] extends [never] ? true : false
+type InferFirstArg<TFn> = TFn extends (...args: infer TArgs) => unknown
+  ? TArgs extends [infer TFirst, ...unknown[]]
+    ? TFirst
+    : undefined
+  : undefined
+type InferPluginPropInput<TProp extends ErrorPluginPropOptions<any, any, any, any>> = TProp extends {
+  init: infer TInit
 }
+  ? NormalizeUnknownToUndefined<InferFirstArg<TInit>>
+  : undefined
+type ErrorPluginPropInit<TInputValue, TOutputValue> = ((input: TInputValue) => TOutputValue) | (() => TOutputValue)
+type ErrorPluginPropSerializeOptions<
+  TOutputValue,
+  TError extends Error0,
+  TResolveValue extends TOutputValue | undefined,
+> = {
+  own: TOutputValue | undefined
+  flow: Array<TOutputValue | undefined>
+  resolved: TResolveValue
+  error: TError
+  isPublic: boolean
+}
+type ErrorPluginPropSerialize<TOutputValue, TError extends Error0, TResolveValue extends TOutputValue | undefined> =
+  | ((options: ErrorPluginPropSerializeOptions<TOutputValue, TError, TResolveValue>) => unknown)
+  | false
+type ErrorPluginPropDeserialize<TOutputValue> =
+  | ((options: { value: unknown; record: Record<string, unknown> }) => TOutputValue | undefined)
+  | false
+type ErrorPluginPropOptionsResolveOptions<TOutputValue, TError extends Error0> = {
+  own: TOutputValue | undefined
+  flow: Array<TOutputValue | undefined>
+  error: TError
+}
+type ErrorPluginPropOptionsBase<TOutputValue, TError extends Error0, TResolveValue extends TOutputValue | undefined> = {
+  resolve: (options: ErrorPluginPropOptionsResolveOptions<TOutputValue, TError>) => TResolveValue
+  serialize: ErrorPluginPropSerialize<TOutputValue, TError, TResolveValue>
+  deserialize: ErrorPluginPropDeserialize<TOutputValue>
+}
+type ErrorPluginPropOptionsWithInit<
+  TInputValue,
+  TOutputValue,
+  TError extends Error0,
+  TResolveValue extends TOutputValue | undefined,
+> = ErrorPluginPropOptionsBase<TOutputValue, TError, TResolveValue> & {
+  init: ErrorPluginPropInit<TInputValue, TOutputValue>
+}
+type ErrorPluginPropOptionsWithoutInit<
+  TOutputValue,
+  TError extends Error0,
+  TResolveValue extends TOutputValue | undefined,
+> = ErrorPluginPropOptionsBase<TOutputValue, TError, TResolveValue> & {
+  init?: undefined
+}
+export type ErrorPluginPropOptions<
+  TInputValue = undefined,
+  TOutputValue = unknown,
+  TError extends Error0 = Error0,
+  TResolveValue extends TOutputValue | undefined = TOutputValue | undefined,
+> =
+  | ErrorPluginPropOptionsWithInit<TInputValue, TOutputValue, TError, TResolveValue>
+  | ErrorPluginPropOptionsWithoutInit<TOutputValue, TError, TResolveValue>
+export type ErrorPluginMethodFn<TOutputValue, TArgs extends unknown[] = unknown[], TError extends Error0 = Error0> = (
+  error: TError,
+  ...args: TArgs
+) => TOutputValue
+type ErrorPluginAnyMethodFn = (error: any, ...args: any[]) => any
+export type ErrorPluginAdaptResult<TOutputProps extends Record<string, unknown>> = Partial<TOutputProps> | undefined
+export type ErrorPluginAdaptFn<
+  TError extends Error0 = Error0,
+  TOutputProps extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<never, never>,
+> = ((error: TError) => void) | ((error: TError) => ErrorPluginAdaptResult<TOutputProps>)
+export type ErrorPluginStackSerialize<TError extends Error0> = (options: {
+  value: string | undefined
+  error: TError
+  isPublic: boolean
+}) => unknown
+export type ErrorPluginStack<TError extends Error0 = Error0> = { serialize: ErrorPluginStackSerialize<TError> }
+export type ErrorPluginCauseSerialize<TError extends Error0> = (options: {
+  cause: unknown
+  error: TError
+  isPublic: boolean
+  is: (cause: unknown) => boolean
+  serialize: (cause: unknown) => Record<string, unknown>
+}) => unknown
+export type ErrorPluginCauseDeserialize = (options: {
+  cause: unknown
+  error: Record<string, unknown>
+  isSerialized: (serializedCause: unknown) => boolean
+  fromSerialized: (serializedCause: unknown) => Error0
+}) => unknown
+export type ErrorPluginCause<TError extends Error0 = Error0> = {
+  serialize: ErrorPluginCauseSerialize<TError>
+  deserialize: ErrorPluginCauseDeserialize
+}
+export type ErrorPluginMessageSerialize<TError extends Error0> = (options: {
+  value: string
+  error: TError
+  isPublic: boolean
+}) => unknown
+export type ErrorPluginMessage<TError extends Error0 = Error0> = { serialize: ErrorPluginMessageSerialize<TError> }
+type ErrorMethodRecord = { fn: ErrorPluginAnyMethodFn }
+
+export type ErrorPluginProps = { [key: string]: ErrorPluginPropOptions<any, any> }
+export type ErrorPluginMethods = { [key: string]: ErrorPluginAnyMethodFn }
 
-interface Error0GeneralProps {
-  message: Error0Input['message']
-  tag: Error0Input['tag']
-  code: Error0Input['code']
-  httpStatus: number | undefined
-  expected: boolean | undefined
-  clientMessage: Error0Input['clientMessage']
-  anyMessage: string | undefined
-  cause: Error0Input['cause']
-  stack: Error['stack']
-  meta: Meta0.ValueType
-  zodError?: ZodError
-  axiosError?: AxiosError
+export type ErrorPlugin<
+  TProps extends ErrorPluginProps = Record<never, never>,
+  TMethods extends ErrorPluginMethods = Record<never, never>,
+> = {
+  props?: TProps
+  methods?: TMethods
+  adapt?: Array<ErrorPluginAdaptFn<Error0, PluginOutputProps<TProps>>>
+  stack?: ErrorPluginStack
+  cause?: ErrorPluginCause
+  message?: ErrorPluginMessage
 }
+type AddPropToPluginProps<
+  TProps extends ErrorPluginProps,
+  TKey extends string,
+  TInputValue,
+  TOutputValue,
+  TResolveValue extends TOutputValue | undefined = TOutputValue | undefined,
+> = TProps & Record<TKey, ErrorPluginPropOptions<TInputValue, TOutputValue, Error0, TResolveValue>>
+type AddMethodToPluginMethods<
+  TMethods extends ErrorPluginMethods,
+  TKey extends string,
+  TMethod extends ErrorPluginAnyMethodFn,
+> = TMethods & Record<TKey, TMethod>
+type PluginOutputProps<TProps extends ErrorPluginProps> = {
+  [TKey in keyof TProps]: TProps[TKey] extends ErrorPluginPropOptions<any, any, any, infer TResolveValue>
+    ? TResolveValue
+    : never
+}
+export type ErrorPluginsMap = {
+  props: Record<string, { init: unknown; output: unknown; resolve: unknown }>
+  methods: Record<string, ErrorMethodRecord>
+}
+export type IsEmptyObject<T> = keyof T extends never ? true : false
+export type ErrorInputBase = {
+  cause?: unknown
+}
+type ErrorInputPluginProps<TPluginsMap extends ErrorPluginsMap> = {
+  [TKey in keyof TPluginsMap['props'] as IsOnlyUndefined<TPluginsMap['props'][TKey]['init']> extends true
+    ? never
+    : TKey]?: TPluginsMap['props'][TKey]['init']
+}
+export type ErrorInput<TPluginsMap extends ErrorPluginsMap> =
+  IsEmptyObject<TPluginsMap['props']> extends true
+    ? ErrorInputBase
+    : ErrorInputBase & ErrorInputPluginProps<TPluginsMap>
 
-type HttpStatusCodeString = keyof typeof HttpStatusCode
-type Error0Cause = Error | Error0 | unknown
-type ExpectedFn = (error: Error0GeneralProps) => boolean | undefined
+type ErrorResolvedProps<TPluginsMap extends ErrorPluginsMap> = {
+  [TKey in keyof TPluginsMap['props']]: TPluginsMap['props'][TKey]['resolve']
+}
+type ErrorOwnProps<TPluginsMap extends ErrorPluginsMap> = {
+  [TKey in keyof TPluginsMap['props']]: TPluginsMap['props'][TKey]['output'] | undefined
+}
+type ErrorOwnMethods<TPluginsMap extends ErrorPluginsMap> = {
+  own: {
+    (): ErrorOwnProps<TPluginsMap>
+    <TKey extends keyof TPluginsMap['props'] & string>(key: TKey): ErrorOwnProps<TPluginsMap>[TKey]
+  }
+  flow: <TKey extends keyof TPluginsMap['props'] & string>(key: TKey) => Array<ErrorOwnProps<TPluginsMap>[TKey]>
+}
+type ErrorResolveMethods<TPluginsMap extends ErrorPluginsMap> = {
+  resolve: () => ErrorResolvedProps<TPluginsMap>
+}
+type BindInstanceMethod<TMethod> = TMethod extends {
+  (error: any, ...args: infer TArgs1): infer TOutput1
+  (error: any, ...args: infer TArgs2): infer TOutput2
+  (error: any, ...args: infer TArgs3): infer TOutput3
+  (error: any, ...args: infer TArgs4): infer TOutput4
+}
+  ? {
+      (...args: TArgs1): TOutput1
+      (...args: TArgs2): TOutput2
+      (...args: TArgs3): TOutput3
+      (...args: TArgs4): TOutput4
+    }
+  : TMethod extends {
+        (error: any, ...args: infer TArgs1): infer TOutput1
+        (error: any, ...args: infer TArgs2): infer TOutput2
+        (error: any, ...args: infer TArgs3): infer TOutput3
+      }
+    ? {
+        (...args: TArgs1): TOutput1
+        (...args: TArgs2): TOutput2
+        (...args: TArgs3): TOutput3
+      }
+    : TMethod extends {
+          (error: any, ...args: infer TArgs1): infer TOutput1
+          (error: any, ...args: infer TArgs2): infer TOutput2
+        }
+      ? {
+          (...args: TArgs1): TOutput1
+          (...args: TArgs2): TOutput2
+        }
+      : TMethod extends (error: any, ...args: infer TArgs) => infer TOutput
+        ? (...args: TArgs) => TOutput
+        : never
+type BindStaticMethod<TMethod> = TMethod extends {
+  (error: any, ...args: infer TArgs1): infer TOutput1
+  (error: any, ...args: infer TArgs2): infer TOutput2
+  (error: any, ...args: infer TArgs3): infer TOutput3
+  (error: any, ...args: infer TArgs4): infer TOutput4
+}
+  ? {
+      (error: unknown, ...args: TArgs1): TOutput1
+      (error: unknown, ...args: TArgs2): TOutput2
+      (error: unknown, ...args: TArgs3): TOutput3
+      (error: unknown, ...args: TArgs4): TOutput4
+    }
+  : TMethod extends {
+        (error: any, ...args: infer TArgs1): infer TOutput1
+        (error: any, ...args: infer TArgs2): infer TOutput2
+        (error: any, ...args: infer TArgs3): infer TOutput3
+      }
+    ? {
+        (error: unknown, ...args: TArgs1): TOutput1
+        (error: unknown, ...args: TArgs2): TOutput2
+        (error: unknown, ...args: TArgs3): TOutput3
+      }
+    : TMethod extends {
+          (error: any, ...args: infer TArgs1): infer TOutput1
+          (error: any, ...args: infer TArgs2): infer TOutput2
+        }
+      ? {
+          (error: unknown, ...args: TArgs1): TOutput1
+          (error: unknown, ...args: TArgs2): TOutput2
+        }
+      : TMethod extends (error: any, ...args: infer TArgs) => infer TOutput
+        ? (error: unknown, ...args: TArgs) => TOutput
+        : never
+type ErrorMethods<TPluginsMap extends ErrorPluginsMap> = {
+  [TKey in keyof TPluginsMap['methods']]: BindInstanceMethod<TPluginsMap['methods'][TKey]['fn']>
+}
+export type ErrorResolved<TPluginsMap extends ErrorPluginsMap> = ErrorResolvedProps<TPluginsMap> &
+  ErrorMethods<TPluginsMap>
 
-const isFilled = <T>(value: T): value is NonNullable<T> => value !== null && value !== undefined && value !== ''
+type ErrorStaticMethods<TPluginsMap extends ErrorPluginsMap> = {
+  [TKey in keyof TPluginsMap['methods']]: BindStaticMethod<TPluginsMap['methods'][TKey]['fn']>
+}
 
-export class Error0 extends Error {
-  public readonly __I_AM_ERROR_0: true = true
-
-  public readonly tag?: Error0GeneralProps['tag']
-  public readonly code?: Error0GeneralProps['code']
-  public readonly httpStatus?: Error0GeneralProps['httpStatus']
-  public readonly expected?: Error0GeneralProps['expected']
-  public readonly clientMessage?: Error0GeneralProps['clientMessage']
-  public readonly anyMessage?: Error0GeneralProps['anyMessage']
-  public override readonly cause?: Error0GeneralProps['cause']
-  public readonly meta?: Meta0.Meta0OrValueTypeNullish
-  public readonly zodError?: Error0GeneralProps['zodError']
-  public readonly axiosError?: Error0GeneralProps['axiosError']
-
-  static defaultMessage = 'Unknown error'
-  static defaultCode?: Error0GeneralProps['code']
-  static defaultHttpStatus?: Error0GeneralProps['httpStatus']
-  static defaultExpected?: Error0GeneralProps['expected']
-  static defaultClientMessage?: Error0GeneralProps['clientMessage']
-  static defaultMeta?: Meta0.Meta0OrValueTypeNullish
-
-  public readonly propsOriginal: Error0GeneralProps
-
-  constructor(message: string)
-  constructor(input: Error0Input)
-  constructor(message: string, input: Error0Input)
-  constructor(error: Error)
-  constructor(error: Error, input: Error0Input)
-  constructor(value: unknown)
-  constructor(value: unknown, input: Error0Input)
-  constructor(...args: unknown[]) {
-    const input: Partial<Error0Input> = {}
-    if (args[0] instanceof Error) {
-      input.cause = args[0]
-    } else if (typeof args[0] === 'object' && args[0] !== null) {
-      Object.assign(input, args[0])
-    } else if (typeof args[0] === 'string') {
-      input.message = args[0]
-    }
-    if (typeof args[1] === 'object' && args[1] !== null) {
-      Object.assign(input, args[1])
-    }
-    const safeInput = Error0._safeParseInput(input)
-
-    const message = safeInput.message || Error0.defaultMessage
-    super(message)
-    Object.setPrototypeOf(this, (this.constructor as typeof Error0).prototype)
-    this.name = 'Error0'
+type EmptyPluginsMap = {
+  props: Record<never, { init: never; output: never; resolve: never }>
+  methods: Record<never, ErrorMethodRecord>
+}
 
-    this.propsOriginal = (this.constructor as typeof Error0)._getSelfGeneralProps({
-      error0Input: safeInput,
-      message,
-      stack: safeInput.stack || this.stack,
-    })
-    const causesProps = (this.constructor as typeof Error0)._getCausesPropsFromError0Props(
-      this.propsOriginal,
-      (this.constructor as typeof Error0).defaultMaxLevel,
-    )
-    const propsFloated = (this.constructor as typeof Error0)._getSelfPropsFloated(causesProps)
-    this.tag = propsFloated.tag
-    this.code = propsFloated.code
-    this.httpStatus = propsFloated.httpStatus
-    this.expected = propsFloated.expected
-    this.clientMessage = propsFloated.clientMessage
-    this.cause = propsFloated.cause
-    this.stack = propsFloated.stack
-    this.meta = propsFloated.meta
-    this.zodError = propsFloated.zodError
-    this.axiosError = propsFloated.axiosError
-  }
-
-  // settings
-
-  static defaultMaxLevel = 10
-
-  // props
-
-  public static _safeParseInput(error0Input: Record<string, unknown>): Error0Input {
-    const result: Error0Input = {}
-    result.message = typeof error0Input.message === 'string' ? error0Input.message : undefined
-    result.tag = typeof error0Input.tag === 'string' ? error0Input.tag : undefined
-    result.code = typeof error0Input.code === 'string' ? error0Input.code : undefined
-    result.httpStatus =
-      typeof error0Input.httpStatus === 'number' || typeof error0Input.httpStatus === 'string'
-        ? (error0Input.httpStatus as never)
-        : undefined
-    result.expected =
-      typeof error0Input.expected === 'function' || typeof error0Input.expected === 'boolean'
-        ? (error0Input.expected as never)
-        : undefined
-    result.clientMessage = typeof error0Input.clientMessage === 'string' ? error0Input.clientMessage : undefined
-    result.cause = error0Input.cause
-    result.stack = typeof error0Input.stack === 'string' ? error0Input.stack : undefined
-    // result.meta0 =
-    //   error0Input.meta0 instanceof Meta0 ? error0Input.meta0 : undefined
-    // result.meta =
-    //   typeof error0Input.meta === "object" && error0Input.meta !== null
-    //     ? error0Input.meta
-    //     : undefined
-    result.meta =
-      error0Input.meta instanceof Meta0
-        ? error0Input.meta
-        : typeof error0Input.meta === 'object' && error0Input.meta !== null
-          ? (error0Input.meta as Meta0.ValueType)
-          : undefined
-    result.zodError = error0Input.zodError instanceof ZodError ? error0Input.zodError : undefined
-    result.axiosError = isAxiosError(error0Input.axiosError) ? error0Input.axiosError : undefined
-    return result
-  }
-
-  public static _getSelfGeneralProps({
-    error0Input,
-    message,
-    stack,
-  }: {
-    error0Input: Error0Input
-    message: string
-    stack: Error0GeneralProps['stack']
-  }): Error0GeneralProps {
-    // const meta = Meta0.merge(error0Input.meta0, error0Input.meta).value
-    const meta0 = Meta0.extend(error0Input.meta, this.defaultMeta)
-    const meta = meta0.getValue()
-    const finalTag = meta0.getFinalTag(error0Input.tag)
-    const clientMessage = error0Input.clientMessage || this.defaultClientMessage
-    const result: Error0GeneralProps = {
-      message: error0Input.message || this.defaultMessage,
-      tag: finalTag,
-      code: error0Input.code || meta.code || this.defaultCode,
-      httpStatus:
-        typeof error0Input.httpStatus === 'number'
-          ? error0Input.httpStatus
-          : error0Input.httpStatus &&
-              typeof error0Input.httpStatus === 'string' &&
-              error0Input.httpStatus in HttpStatusCode
-            ? HttpStatusCode[error0Input.httpStatus]
-            : meta.httpStatus || this.defaultHttpStatus,
-      expected: undefined,
-      clientMessage,
-      anyMessage: clientMessage || message,
-      cause: error0Input.cause,
-      stack: undefined,
-      meta,
-      zodError: error0Input.zodError,
-      axiosError: error0Input.axiosError,
-    }
-    result.expected = this._normalizeSelfExpected(
-      result,
-      typeof error0Input.expected === 'boolean' || typeof error0Input.expected === 'function'
-        ? error0Input.expected
-        : meta.expected || this.defaultExpected,
-    )
-    result.stack = this._removeConstructorStackPart(stack)
-    return result
-  }
-
-  public static _getSelfPropsFloated(causesProps: Error0GeneralProps[]): Error0GeneralProps {
-    const cause = this._getClosestPropValue(causesProps, 'cause')
-    const stack = this._mergeStack(causesProps[1]?.stack, causesProps[0]?.stack)
-    const closestTag = this._getClosestPropValue(causesProps, 'tag')
-    const meta = this._getMergedMetaValue(causesProps)
-    const tag = Meta0.getFinalTag(meta, closestTag)
-    const propsFloated: Error0GeneralProps = {
-      message: this._getClosestPropValue(causesProps, 'message'),
-      tag,
-      code: this._getClosestPropValue(causesProps, 'code'),
-      httpStatus: this._getClosestPropValue(causesProps, 'httpStatus'),
-      expected: this._isExpected(causesProps),
-      clientMessage: this._getClosestPropValue(causesProps, 'clientMessage'),
-      cause,
-      stack,
-      anyMessage: causesProps[0].anyMessage,
-      meta,
-      zodError: this._getClosestPropValue(causesProps, 'zodError'),
-      axiosError: this._getClosestPropValue(causesProps, 'axiosError'),
-    }
-    return propsFloated
-  }
-
-  // sepcial
-
-  public static _getExtraError0PropsByZodError(zodError: ZodError): Partial<Error0GeneralProps> {
-    return {
-      message: `Zod Validation Error: ${zodError.message}`,
-    }
+type ErrorPluginResolved = {
+  props: Record<string, ErrorPluginPropOptions<unknown>>
+  methods: Record<string, ErrorPluginMethodFn<unknown>>
+  adapt: Array<ErrorPluginAdaptFn<Error0, Record<string, unknown>>>
+  stack?: ErrorPluginStack
+  cause?: ErrorPluginCause
+  message?: ErrorPluginMessage
+  propKeys: string[]
+  propEntries: Array<[string, ErrorPluginPropOptions<unknown>]>
+  methodEntries: Array<[string, ErrorPluginMethodFn<unknown>]>
+}
+const RESERVED_STACK_PROP_ERROR = 'Error0: "stack" is a reserved prop key. Use .stack(...) plugin API instead'
+const RESERVED_MESSAGE_PROP_ERROR = 'Error0: "message" is a reserved prop key. Use .message(...) plugin API instead'
+
+type PluginPropsMapOf<TPlugin extends ErrorPlugin> = {
+  [TKey in keyof NonNullable<TPlugin['props']>]: NonNullable<TPlugin['props']>[TKey] extends ErrorPluginPropOptions<
+    any,
+    infer TOutputValue,
+    any,
+    infer TResolveValue
+  >
+    ? {
+        init: InferPluginPropInput<NonNullable<TPlugin['props']>[TKey]>
+        output: TOutputValue
+        resolve: TResolveValue
+      }
+    : never
+}
+type PluginMethodsMapOf<TPlugin extends ErrorPlugin> = {
+  [TKey in keyof NonNullable<TPlugin['methods']>]: {
+    fn: NonNullable<TPlugin['methods']>[TKey] extends ErrorPluginAnyMethodFn
+      ? NonNullable<TPlugin['methods']>[TKey]
+      : never
   }
+}
+type ErrorPluginsMapOfPlugin<TPlugin extends ErrorPlugin> = {
+  props: PluginPropsMapOf<TPlugin>
+  methods: PluginMethodsMapOf<TPlugin>
+}
+type ExtendErrorPluginsMap<TMap extends ErrorPluginsMap, TPlugin extends ErrorPlugin> = {
+  props: TMap['props'] & ErrorPluginsMapOfPlugin<TPlugin>['props']
+  methods: TMap['methods'] & ErrorPluginsMapOfPlugin<TPlugin>['methods']
+}
+type ExtendErrorPluginsMapWithProp<
+  TMap extends ErrorPluginsMap,
+  TKey extends string,
+  TInputValue,
+  TOutputValue,
+  TResolveValue extends TOutputValue | undefined = TOutputValue | undefined,
+> = ExtendErrorPluginsMap<
+  TMap,
+  ErrorPlugin<Record<TKey, ErrorPluginPropOptions<TInputValue, TOutputValue, Error0, TResolveValue>>>
+>
+type ExtendErrorPluginsMapWithMethod<
+  TMap extends ErrorPluginsMap,
+  TKey extends string,
+  TMethod extends ErrorPluginAnyMethodFn,
+> = ExtendErrorPluginsMap<TMap, ErrorPlugin<Record<never, never>, Record<TKey, TMethod>>>
 
-  public static _getExtraError0PropsByAxiosError(axiosError: AxiosError): Partial<Error0GeneralProps> {
-    return {
-      message: 'Axios Error',
-      meta: {
-        axiosData: (() => {
-          try {
-            return JSON.stringify(axiosError.response?.data)
-          } catch {
-            return undefined
-          }
-        })(),
-        axiosStatus: axiosError.response?.status,
-      },
-    }
-  }
-
-  public static _assignError0Props(
-    error0Props: Error0GeneralProps,
-    extraError0Props: Partial<Error0GeneralProps>,
-  ): void {
-    const metaValue = Meta0.mergeValues(error0Props.meta, extraError0Props.meta)
-    Object.assign(error0Props, extraError0Props, { meta: metaValue })
+type PluginsMapOf<TClass> = TClass extends { __pluginsMap?: infer TPluginsMap }
+  ? TPluginsMap extends ErrorPluginsMap
+    ? TPluginsMap
+    : EmptyPluginsMap
+  : EmptyPluginsMap
+type PluginsMapOfInstance<TInstance> = TInstance extends { __pluginsMap?: infer TPluginsMap }
+  ? TPluginsMap extends ErrorPluginsMap
+    ? TPluginsMap
+    : EmptyPluginsMap
+  : EmptyPluginsMap
+
+type PluginsMapFromParts<
+  TProps extends ErrorPluginProps,
+  TMethods extends ErrorPluginMethods,
+> = ErrorPluginsMapOfPlugin<ErrorPlugin<TProps, TMethods>>
+type ErrorInstanceOfMap<TMap extends ErrorPluginsMap> = Error0 &
+  ErrorResolved<TMap> &
+  ErrorOwnMethods<TMap> &
+  ErrorResolveMethods<TMap> & { readonly __pluginsMap?: TMap }
+type BuilderError0<TProps extends ErrorPluginProps, TMethods extends ErrorPluginMethods> = Error0 &
+  ErrorResolved<PluginsMapFromParts<TProps, TMethods>> &
+  ErrorOwnMethods<PluginsMapFromParts<TProps, TMethods>> &
+  ErrorResolveMethods<PluginsMapFromParts<TProps, TMethods>> & {
+    readonly __pluginsMap?: PluginsMapFromParts<TProps, TMethods>
   }
 
-  // expected
+type PluginOfBuilder<TBuilder> =
+  TBuilder extends PluginError0<infer TProps, infer TMethods> ? ErrorPlugin<TProps, TMethods> : never
+
+export class PluginError0<
+  TProps extends ErrorPluginProps = Record<never, never>,
+  TMethods extends ErrorPluginMethods = Record<never, never>,
+> {
+  private readonly _plugin: ErrorPlugin<ErrorPluginProps, ErrorPluginMethods>
+
+  readonly Infer = undefined as unknown as {
+    props: TProps
+    methods: TMethods
+  }
 
-  public static _normalizeSelfExpected(
-    error0Props: Error0GeneralProps,
-    expectedProvided: Error0Input['expected'],
-  ): boolean | undefined {
-    if (typeof expectedProvided === 'function') {
-      return expectedProvided(error0Props)
+  constructor(plugin?: ErrorPlugin<ErrorPluginProps, ErrorPluginMethods>) {
+    this._plugin = {
+      props: { ...(plugin?.props ?? {}) },
+      methods: { ...(plugin?.methods ?? {}) },
+      adapt: [...(plugin?.adapt ?? [])],
+      stack: plugin?.stack,
+      cause: plugin?.cause,
+      message: plugin?.message,
     }
-    return expectedProvided
   }
 
-  public static _isExpected(causesProps: Error0GeneralProps[]): boolean {
-    let hasExpectedTrue = false
-    for (const causeProps of causesProps) {
-      if (causeProps.expected === false) {
-        return false
+  prop<
+    TKey extends string,
+    TInputValue = undefined,
+    TOutputValue = unknown,
+    TResolveValue extends TOutputValue | undefined = TOutputValue | undefined,
+  >(
+    key: TKey,
+    value: ErrorPluginPropOptions<TInputValue, TOutputValue, BuilderError0<TProps, TMethods>, TResolveValue>,
+  ): PluginError0<AddPropToPluginProps<TProps, TKey, TInputValue, TOutputValue, TResolveValue>, TMethods> {
+    return this.use('prop', key, value)
+  }
+
+  method<TKey extends string, TMethod extends (error: BuilderError0<TProps, TMethods>, ...args: any[]) => any>(
+    key: TKey,
+    value: TMethod,
+  ): PluginError0<TProps, AddMethodToPluginMethods<TMethods, TKey, TMethod>> {
+    return this.use('method', key, value)
+  }
+
+  adapt(
+    value: ErrorPluginAdaptFn<BuilderError0<TProps, TMethods>, PluginOutputProps<TProps>>,
+  ): PluginError0<TProps, TMethods> {
+    return this.use('adapt', value)
+  }
+
+  stack(value: ErrorPluginStack<BuilderError0<TProps, TMethods>>): PluginError0<TProps, TMethods> {
+    return this.use('stack', value)
+  }
+
+  cause(value: ErrorPluginCause<BuilderError0<TProps, TMethods>>): PluginError0<TProps, TMethods> {
+    return this.use('cause', value)
+  }
+
+  message(value: ErrorPluginMessage<BuilderError0<TProps, TMethods>>): PluginError0<TProps, TMethods> {
+    return this.use('message', value)
+  }
+
+  use<
+    TKey extends string,
+    TInputValue = undefined,
+    TOutputValue = unknown,
+    TResolveValue extends TOutputValue | undefined = TOutputValue | undefined,
+  >(
+    kind: 'prop',
+    key: TKey,
+    value: ErrorPluginPropOptions<TInputValue, TOutputValue, BuilderError0<TProps, TMethods>, TResolveValue>,
+  ): PluginError0<AddPropToPluginProps<TProps, TKey, TInputValue, TOutputValue, TResolveValue>, TMethods>
+  use<TKey extends string, TMethod extends (error: BuilderError0<TProps, TMethods>, ...args: any[]) => any>(
+    kind: 'method',
+    key: TKey,
+    value: TMethod,
+  ): PluginError0<TProps, AddMethodToPluginMethods<TMethods, TKey, TMethod>>
+  use(
+    kind: 'adapt',
+    value: ErrorPluginAdaptFn<BuilderError0<TProps, TMethods>, PluginOutputProps<TProps>>,
+  ): PluginError0<TProps, TMethods>
+  use(kind: 'stack', value: ErrorPluginStack<BuilderError0<TProps, TMethods>>): PluginError0<TProps, TMethods>
+  use(kind: 'cause', value: ErrorPluginCause<BuilderError0<TProps, TMethods>>): PluginError0<TProps, TMethods>
+  use(kind: 'message', value: ErrorPluginMessage<BuilderError0<TProps, TMethods>>): PluginError0<TProps, TMethods>
+  use(
+    kind: 'prop' | 'method' | 'adapt' | 'stack' | 'cause' | 'message',
+    keyOrValue: unknown,
+    value?: ErrorPluginPropOptions<unknown, unknown, any> | ErrorPluginMethodFn<unknown, unknown[], any>,
+  ): PluginError0<any, any> {
+    const nextProps: ErrorPluginProps = { ...(this._plugin.props ?? {}) }
+    const nextMethods: ErrorPluginMethods = { ...(this._plugin.methods ?? {}) }
+    const nextAdapt: Array<ErrorPluginAdaptFn<Error0, Record<string, unknown>>> = [...(this._plugin.adapt ?? [])]
+    let nextStack: ErrorPluginStack | undefined = this._plugin.stack
+    let nextCause: ErrorPluginCause | undefined = this._plugin.cause
+    let nextMessage: ErrorPluginMessage | undefined = this._plugin.message
+    if (kind === 'prop') {
+      const key = keyOrValue as string
+      if (key === 'stack') {
+        throw new Error(RESERVED_STACK_PROP_ERROR)
+      }
+      if (key === 'message') {
+        throw new Error(RESERVED_MESSAGE_PROP_ERROR)
+      }
+      if (value === undefined) {
+        throw new Error('PluginError0.use("prop", key, value) requires value')
       }
-      if (causeProps.expected === true) {
-        hasExpectedTrue = true
+      nextProps[key] = value as ErrorPluginPropOptions<any, any>
+    } else if (kind === 'method') {
+      const key = keyOrValue as string
+      if (value === undefined) {
+        throw new Error('PluginError0.use("method", key, value) requires value')
       }
+      nextMethods[key] = value as ErrorPluginMethodFn<any, any[]>
+    } else if (kind === 'adapt') {
+      nextAdapt.push(keyOrValue as ErrorPluginAdaptFn<Error0, Record<string, unknown>>)
+    } else if (kind === 'stack') {
+      nextStack = keyOrValue as ErrorPluginStack
+    } else if (kind === 'cause') {
+      nextCause = keyOrValue as ErrorPluginCause
+    } else {
+      nextMessage = keyOrValue as ErrorPluginMessage
     }
-    return hasExpectedTrue
+    return new PluginError0({
+      props: nextProps,
+      methods: nextMethods,
+      adapt: nextAdapt,
+      stack: nextStack,
+      cause: nextCause,
+      message: nextMessage,
+    })
   }
+}
 
-  // getters
+const OWN_SYMBOL: unique symbol = Symbol('Error0.own')
+type ErrorOwnStore = Record<string, unknown>
 
-  public static _getPropsFromUnknown(error: unknown, defaults?: Error0Input): Error0GeneralProps {
-    if (typeof error !== 'object' || error === null) {
-      return {
-        message: undefined,
-        tag: undefined,
-        code: undefined,
-        httpStatus: undefined,
-        expected: undefined,
-        clientMessage: undefined,
-        anyMessage: this.defaultMessage,
-        cause: undefined,
-        stack: undefined,
-        zodError: undefined,
-        axiosError: undefined,
-        meta: {},
-      }
-    }
-    const message = 'message' in error && typeof error.message === 'string' ? error.message : undefined
-    const clientMessage =
-      'clientMessage' in error && typeof error.clientMessage === 'string'
-        ? error.clientMessage
-        : defaults?.clientMessage || undefined
-    const result: Error0GeneralProps = {
-      message,
-      code: 'code' in error && typeof error.code === 'string' ? error.code : defaults?.code || undefined,
-      clientMessage,
-      anyMessage: clientMessage || message || this.defaultMessage,
-      expected: undefined,
-      stack: 'stack' in error && typeof error.stack === 'string' ? error.stack : undefined,
-      tag: 'tag' in error && typeof error.tag === 'string' ? error.tag : defaults?.tag || undefined,
-      cause: 'cause' in error ? error.cause : defaults?.cause || undefined,
-      meta:
-        'meta' in error && typeof error.meta === 'object' && error.meta !== null
-          ? Meta0.getValue(error.meta as Meta0.ValueType)
-          : Meta0.getValue(defaults?.meta) || {},
-      httpStatus:
-        'httpStatus' in error && typeof error.httpStatus === 'number' && error.httpStatus in HttpStatusCode
-          ? error.httpStatus
-          : typeof defaults?.httpStatus === 'string'
-            ? HttpStatusCode[defaults.httpStatus]
-            : defaults?.httpStatus,
-      zodError:
-        'zodError' in error && error.zodError instanceof ZodError
-          ? error.zodError
-          : error instanceof ZodError
-            ? error
-            : defaults?.zodError,
-      axiosError:
-        'axiosError' in error && isAxiosError(error.axiosError)
-          ? error.axiosError
-          : isAxiosError(error)
-            ? error
-            : defaults?.axiosError,
-    }
-    result.expected = this._normalizeSelfExpected(
-      result,
-      'expected' in error && (typeof error.expected === 'boolean' || typeof error.expected === 'function')
-        ? (error.expected as ExpectedFn)
-        : defaults?.expected || undefined,
-    )
-    if (result.zodError) {
-      this._assignError0Props(result, this._getExtraError0PropsByZodError(result.zodError))
-    }
-    if (result.axiosError) {
-      this._assignError0Props(result, this._getExtraError0PropsByAxiosError(result.axiosError))
+export type ClassError0<TPluginsMap extends ErrorPluginsMap = EmptyPluginsMap> = {
+  MAX_CAUSES_DEPTH: number
+  new (
+    message: string,
+    input?: ErrorInput<TPluginsMap>,
+  ): Error0 &
+    ErrorResolved<TPluginsMap> &
+    ErrorOwnMethods<TPluginsMap> &
+    ErrorResolveMethods<TPluginsMap> & { readonly __pluginsMap?: TPluginsMap }
+  new (
+    input: { message: string } & ErrorInput<TPluginsMap>,
+  ): Error0 &
+    ErrorResolved<TPluginsMap> &
+    ErrorOwnMethods<TPluginsMap> &
+    ErrorResolveMethods<TPluginsMap> & { readonly __pluginsMap?: TPluginsMap }
+  readonly __pluginsMap?: TPluginsMap
+  from: (
+    error: unknown,
+  ) => Error0 & ErrorResolved<TPluginsMap> & ErrorOwnMethods<TPluginsMap> & ErrorResolveMethods<TPluginsMap>
+  round: (
+    error: unknown,
+    isPublic?: boolean,
+  ) => Error0 & ErrorResolved<TPluginsMap> & ErrorOwnMethods<TPluginsMap> & ErrorResolveMethods<TPluginsMap>
+  causes: {
+    (error: unknown, instancesOnly?: false): unknown[]
+    (
+      error: unknown,
+      instancesOnly: true,
+    ): Array<Error0 & ErrorResolved<TPluginsMap> & ErrorOwnMethods<TPluginsMap> & ErrorResolveMethods<TPluginsMap>>
+  }
+  resolve: (error: unknown) => ErrorResolvedProps<TPluginsMap>
+  serialize: (error: unknown, isPublic?: boolean) => Record<string, unknown>
+  own: {
+    (error: object): ErrorOwnProps<TPluginsMap>
+    <TKey extends keyof TPluginsMap['props'] & string>(error: object, key: TKey): ErrorOwnProps<TPluginsMap>[TKey]
+  }
+  flow: <TKey extends keyof TPluginsMap['props'] & string>(
+    error: object,
+    key: TKey,
+  ) => Array<ErrorOwnProps<TPluginsMap>[TKey]>
+  // prop: <
+  //   TKey extends string,
+  //   TInputValue = undefined,
+  //   TOutputValue = unknown,
+  //   TResolveValue extends TOutputValue | undefined = TOutputValue | undefined,
+  // >(
+  //   key: TKey,
+  //   value: ErrorPluginPropOptions<TInputValue, TOutputValue, ErrorInstanceOfMap<TPluginsMap>, TResolveValue>,
+  // ) => ClassError0<ExtendErrorPluginsMapWithProp<TPluginsMap, TKey, TInputValue, TOutputValue, TResolveValue>>
+  // method: <TKey extends string, TMethod extends (error: ErrorInstanceOfMap<TPluginsMap>, ...args: any[]) => any>(
+  //   key: TKey,
+  //   value: TMethod,
+  // ) => ClassError0<ExtendErrorPluginsMapWithMethod<TPluginsMap, TKey, TMethod>>
+  // adapt: (
+  //   value: ErrorPluginAdaptFn<ErrorInstanceOfMap<TPluginsMap>, ErrorResolvedProps<TPluginsMap>>,
+  // ) => ClassError0<TPluginsMap>
+  // stack: (value: ErrorPluginStack<ErrorInstanceOfMap<TPluginsMap>>) => ClassError0<TPluginsMap>
+  // cause: (value: ErrorPluginCause<ErrorInstanceOfMap<TPluginsMap>>) => ClassError0<TPluginsMap>
+  use: {
+    <TBuilder extends PluginError0>(
+      plugin: TBuilder,
+    ): ClassError0<ExtendErrorPluginsMap<TPluginsMap, PluginOfBuilder<TBuilder>>>
+    <
+      TKey extends string,
+      TInputValue = undefined,
+      TOutputValue = unknown,
+      TResolveValue extends TOutputValue | undefined = TOutputValue | undefined,
+    >(
+      kind: 'prop',
+      key: TKey,
+      value: ErrorPluginPropOptions<TInputValue, TOutputValue, ErrorInstanceOfMap<TPluginsMap>, TResolveValue>,
+    ): ClassError0<ExtendErrorPluginsMapWithProp<TPluginsMap, TKey, TInputValue, TOutputValue, TResolveValue>>
+    <TKey extends string, TMethod extends (error: ErrorInstanceOfMap<TPluginsMap>, ...args: any[]) => any>(
+      kind: 'method',
+      key: TKey,
+      value: TMethod,
+    ): ClassError0<ExtendErrorPluginsMapWithMethod<TPluginsMap, TKey, TMethod>>
+    (
+      kind: 'adapt',
+      value: ErrorPluginAdaptFn<ErrorInstanceOfMap<TPluginsMap>, ErrorResolvedProps<TPluginsMap>>,
+    ): ClassError0<TPluginsMap>
+    (kind: 'stack', value: ErrorPluginStack<ErrorInstanceOfMap<TPluginsMap>>): ClassError0<TPluginsMap>
+    (kind: 'cause', value: ErrorPluginCause<ErrorInstanceOfMap<TPluginsMap>>): ClassError0<TPluginsMap>
+    (kind: 'message', value: ErrorPluginMessage<ErrorInstanceOfMap<TPluginsMap>>): ClassError0<TPluginsMap>
+  }
+  plugin: () => PluginError0
+} & ErrorStaticMethods<TPluginsMap>
+
+export class Error0 extends Error {
+  static readonly __pluginsMap?: EmptyPluginsMap
+  readonly __pluginsMap?: EmptyPluginsMap
+  static MAX_CAUSES_DEPTH = 99
+  protected static _plugins: ErrorPlugin[] = []
+  protected static _resolvedPlugin?: ErrorPluginResolved
+
+  private static readonly _emptyPlugin: ErrorPluginResolved = {
+    props: {},
+    methods: {},
+    adapt: [],
+    stack: undefined,
+    cause: undefined,
+    message: undefined,
+    propKeys: [],
+    propEntries: [],
+    methodEntries: [],
+  }
+
+  private static _indexResolvedPlugin(
+    resolved: Omit<ErrorPluginResolved, 'propKeys' | 'propEntries' | 'methodEntries'>,
+  ): ErrorPluginResolved {
+    return {
+      ...resolved,
+      propKeys: Object.keys(resolved.props),
+      propEntries: Object.entries(resolved.props),
+      methodEntries: Object.entries(resolved.methods),
     }
-    return result
   }
 
-  public static _getCausesPropsFromUnknown(error: unknown, maxLevel: number): Error0GeneralProps[] {
-    if (!error) {
-      return []
+  private static _applyPlugin(
+    resolved: Omit<ErrorPluginResolved, 'propKeys' | 'propEntries' | 'methodEntries'>,
+    plugin: ErrorPlugin,
+  ): void {
+    if (plugin.props && 'stack' in plugin.props) {
+      throw new Error(RESERVED_STACK_PROP_ERROR)
+    }
+    if (plugin.props && 'message' in plugin.props) {
+      throw new Error(RESERVED_MESSAGE_PROP_ERROR)
+    }
+    Object.assign(resolved.props, plugin.props ?? this._emptyPlugin.props)
+    Object.assign(resolved.methods, plugin.methods ?? this._emptyPlugin.methods)
+    resolved.adapt.push(...(plugin.adapt ?? this._emptyPlugin.adapt))
+    if (typeof plugin.stack !== 'undefined') {
+      resolved.stack = plugin.stack
     }
-    const causeProps = this._getPropsFromUnknown(error)
-    const causesProps: Error0GeneralProps[] = [causeProps]
-    if (!causeProps.cause) {
-      return causesProps
+    if (typeof plugin.cause !== 'undefined') {
+      resolved.cause = plugin.cause
     }
-    if (maxLevel > 0) {
-      causesProps.push(...this._getCausesPropsFromUnknown(this._getPropsFromUnknown(causeProps.cause), maxLevel - 1))
+    if (typeof plugin.message !== 'undefined') {
+      resolved.message = plugin.message
     }
-    return causesProps
   }
 
-  public static _getCausesPropsFromError0Props(
-    error0Props: Error0GeneralProps,
-    maxLevel: number,
-  ): Error0GeneralProps[] {
-    return [error0Props, ...this._getCausesPropsFromUnknown(error0Props.cause, maxLevel - 1)]
+  private static _mergeResolvedPlugin(
+    this: typeof Error0,
+    base: ErrorPluginResolved,
+    plugin: ErrorPlugin,
+  ): ErrorPluginResolved {
+    const merged: Omit<ErrorPluginResolved, 'propKeys' | 'propEntries' | 'methodEntries'> = {
+      props: { ...base.props },
+      methods: { ...base.methods },
+      adapt: [...base.adapt],
+      stack: base.stack,
+      cause: base.cause,
+      message: base.message,
+    }
+    this._applyPlugin(merged, plugin)
+    return this._indexResolvedPlugin(merged)
   }
 
-  public static _getClosestPropValue<TPropKey extends keyof Error0GeneralProps>(
-    causesProps: Error0GeneralProps[],
-    propKey: TPropKey,
-  ): NonNullable<Error0GeneralProps[TPropKey]> | undefined {
-    for (const causeProps of causesProps) {
-      const propValue = causeProps[propKey]
-      if (isFilled(propValue)) {
-        return propValue as NonNullable<Error0GeneralProps[TPropKey]>
-      }
+  private static _getResolvedPlugin(this: typeof Error0): ErrorPluginResolved {
+    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(this, '_resolvedPlugin') && this._resolvedPlugin) {
+      return this._resolvedPlugin
     }
-    return undefined
+    const resolved: ErrorPluginResolved = {
+      props: {},
+      methods: {},
+      adapt: [],
+      propKeys: [],
+      propEntries: [],
+      methodEntries: [],
+    }
+    for (const plugin of this._plugins) {
+      this._applyPlugin(resolved, plugin)
+    }
+    const indexed = this._indexResolvedPlugin(resolved)
+    Object.defineProperty(this, '_resolvedPlugin', {
+      value: indexed,
+      writable: true,
+      enumerable: false,
+      configurable: true,
+    })
+    return indexed
   }
 
-  // private static getClosestByGetter<TResult>(
-  //   causesProps: Error0GeneralProps[],
-  //   getter: (props: Error0GeneralProps) => TResult,
-  // ): NonNullable<TResult> | undefined {
-  //   for (const causeProps of causesProps) {
-  //     const result = getter(causeProps)
-  //     if (isFilled(result)) {
-  //       return result
-  //     }
-  //   }
-  //   return undefined
-  // }
+  constructor(message: string, input?: ErrorInput<EmptyPluginsMap>)
+  constructor(input: { message: string } & ErrorInput<EmptyPluginsMap>)
+  constructor(
+    ...args:
+      | [message: string, input?: ErrorInput<EmptyPluginsMap>]
+      | [{ message: string } & ErrorInput<EmptyPluginsMap>]
+  ) {
+    const [first, second] = args
+    const input = typeof first === 'string' ? { message: first, ...(second ?? {}) } : first
+
+    super(input.message, { cause: input.cause })
+    this.name = 'Error0'
 
-  public static _getFilledPropValues<TPropKey extends keyof Error0Input>(
-    causesProps: Error0GeneralProps[],
-    propKey: TPropKey,
-  ): NonNullable<Error0GeneralProps[TPropKey]>[] {
-    const values: NonNullable<Error0GeneralProps[TPropKey]>[] = []
-    for (const causeProps of causesProps) {
-      const propValue = causeProps[propKey]
-      if (isFilled(propValue)) {
-        values.push(propValue as NonNullable<Error0GeneralProps[TPropKey]>)
+    const ctor = this.constructor as typeof Error0
+    const plugin = ctor._getResolvedPlugin()
+    const ownStore = Object.create(null) as ErrorOwnStore
+    Object.defineProperty(this, OWN_SYMBOL, { value: ownStore, writable: true, enumerable: false, configurable: true })
+
+    for (const [key, prop] of plugin.propEntries) {
+      if (key === 'stack') {
+        continue
+      }
+      Object.defineProperty(this, key, {
+        get: () =>
+          prop.resolve({
+            own: ownStore[key],
+            flow: this.flow(key as never),
+            error: this,
+          }),
+        set: (value) => {
+          ownStore[key] = value
+        },
+        enumerable: true,
+        configurable: true,
+      })
+      if (key in input) {
+        const ownValue = (input as Record<string, unknown>)[key]
+        ownStore[key] = typeof prop.init === 'function' ? prop.init(ownValue) : ownValue
       }
     }
-    return values
   }
 
-  public static _getMergedMetaValue(causesProps: Error0GeneralProps[]): Meta0.ValueType {
-    const metas = this._getFilledPropValues(causesProps, 'meta')
-    if (metas.length === 0) {
-      return {}
-    } else if (metas.length === 1) {
-      return metas[0]
-    } else {
-      return Meta0.mergeValues(metas[0], ...metas.slice(1))
+  private static _getOwnStore(object: object): ErrorOwnStore | undefined {
+    const record = object as Record<string | symbol, unknown>
+    const existing = record[OWN_SYMBOL]
+    if (existing && typeof existing === 'object') {
+      return existing as ErrorOwnStore
     }
+    return undefined
   }
 
-  // stack
-
-  public static _removeConstructorStackPart(stack: Error0GeneralProps['stack']): Error0GeneralProps['stack'] {
-    if (!stack) {
-      return stack
+  private static readonly isOwnProperty = (object: object, key: string): boolean => {
+    const ownStore = this._getOwnStore(object)
+    if (ownStore) {
+      return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(ownStore, key)
     }
-    let lines = stack.split('\n')
-    const removeAllLinesContains = (search: string) => {
-      lines = lines.filter((line) => !line.includes(search))
+    return !!Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(object, key)
+  }
+  private static _ownByKey(error: object, key: string): unknown {
+    const ownStore = this._getOwnStore(error)
+    if (ownStore) {
+      return ownStore[key]
     }
-    removeAllLinesContains('at new Error0')
-    removeAllLinesContains('at _toError0')
-    removeAllLinesContains('at Error0.from')
-    removeAllLinesContains('at Error0._toError0')
-    return lines.join('\n')
+    return (error as Record<string, unknown>)[key]
+  }
+  private static _flowByKey(error: object, key: string): unknown[] {
+    const causes = this.causes(error, true)
+    const values = new Array<unknown>(causes.length)
+    for (let i = 0; i < causes.length; i += 1) {
+      values[i] = this._ownByKey(causes[i], key)
+    }
+    return values
   }
 
-  public static _mergeStack(
-    prevStack: Error0GeneralProps['stack'],
-    nextStack: Error0GeneralProps['stack'],
-  ): Error0GeneralProps['stack'] {
-    return [nextStack, prevStack].filter(Boolean).join('\n\n') || undefined
+  static own<TThis extends typeof Error0>(this: TThis, error: unknown): ErrorOwnProps<PluginsMapOf<TThis>>
+  static own<TThis extends typeof Error0, TKey extends keyof PluginsMapOf<TThis>['props'] & string>(
+    this: TThis,
+    error: unknown,
+    key: TKey,
+  ): ErrorOwnProps<PluginsMapOf<TThis>>[TKey]
+  static own(error: unknown, key?: string): unknown {
+    const error0 = this.from(error)
+    if (key === undefined) {
+      const ownValues: Record<string, unknown> = {}
+      const plugin = this._getResolvedPlugin()
+      for (const ownKey of plugin.propKeys) {
+        ownValues[ownKey] = this._ownByKey(error0, ownKey)
+      }
+      return ownValues
+    }
+    return this._ownByKey(error0, key)
+  }
+  own<TThis extends Error0>(this: TThis): ErrorOwnProps<PluginsMapOfInstance<TThis>>
+  own<TThis extends Error0, TKey extends keyof PluginsMapOfInstance<TThis>['props'] & string>(
+    this: TThis,
+    key: TKey,
+  ): ErrorOwnProps<PluginsMapOfInstance<TThis>>[TKey]
+  own(key?: string): unknown {
+    const ctor = this.constructor as typeof Error0
+    if (key === undefined) {
+      return ctor.own(this)
+    }
+    return ctor._ownByKey(this, key)
   }
 
-  // transformations
+  static flow<TThis extends typeof Error0, TKey extends keyof PluginsMapOf<TThis>['props'] & string>(
+    this: TThis,
+    error: unknown,
+    key: TKey,
+  ): Array<ErrorOwnProps<PluginsMapOf<TThis>>[TKey]>
+  static flow(error: unknown, key: string): unknown[] {
+    const error0 = this.from(error)
+    return this._flowByKey(error0, key)
+  }
+  flow<TThis extends Error0, TKey extends keyof PluginsMapOfInstance<TThis>['props'] & string>(
+    this: TThis,
+    key: TKey,
+  ): Array<ErrorOwnProps<PluginsMapOfInstance<TThis>>[TKey]>
+  flow(key: string): unknown[] {
+    const ctor = this.constructor as typeof Error0
+    return ctor._flowByKey(this, key)
+  }
 
-  static isError0(error: unknown): error is Error0 {
-    return error instanceof Error0
+  static _resolveByKey(error: Error0, key: string, plugin: ErrorPluginResolved): unknown {
+    try {
+      const options = {
+        get own() {
+          return error.own(key as never)
+        },
+        get flow() {
+          return error.flow(key as never)
+        },
+        error,
+      }
+      const prop = plugin.props[key]
+      const resolver = prop.resolve
+      // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unnecessary-condition
+      if (!resolver) {
+        return (error as any)[key]
+      }
+      return resolver(options as ErrorPluginPropOptionsResolveOptions<any, any>)
+    } catch {
+      // eslint-disable-next-line no-console
+      console.error(`Error0: failed to resolve property ${key}`, error)
+      return undefined
+    }
   }
 
-  static isLikelyError0(error: unknown): error is Error0 {
-    if (error instanceof Error0) {
-      return true
+  static resolve<TThis extends typeof Error0>(this: TThis, error: unknown): ErrorResolvedProps<PluginsMapOf<TThis>>
+  static resolve(error: unknown): Record<string, unknown>
+  static resolve(error: unknown): Record<string, unknown> {
+    const error0 = this.from(error)
+    const resolved: Record<string, unknown> = {}
+    const plugin = this._getResolvedPlugin()
+    for (const key of plugin.propKeys) {
+      resolved[key] = this._resolveByKey(error0, key, plugin)
     }
+    return resolved
+  }
+  resolve<TThis extends Error0>(this: TThis): ErrorResolvedProps<PluginsMapOfInstance<TThis>>
+  resolve(): Record<string, unknown> {
+    const ctor = this.constructor as typeof Error0
+    return ctor.resolve(this)
+  }
 
-    if (typeof error === 'object' && error !== null) {
-      if ('__I_AM_ERROR_0' in error && error.__I_AM_ERROR_0 === true) {
-        return true
+  static causes(error: unknown, instancesOnly?: false): unknown[]
+  static causes<T extends typeof Error0>(this: T, error: unknown, instancesOnly: true): Array<InstanceType<T>>
+  static causes(error: unknown, instancesOnly?: boolean): unknown[] {
+    const causes: unknown[] = []
+    let current: unknown = error
+    const seen = new Set<unknown>()
+    let depth = 0
+    while (depth < this.MAX_CAUSES_DEPTH) {
+      if (seen.has(current)) {
+        break
+      }
+      seen.add(current)
+      if (!instancesOnly || this.is(current)) {
+        causes.push(current)
+      }
+      if (!current || typeof current !== 'object') {
+        break
       }
+      current = (current as { cause?: unknown }).cause
+      depth += 1
     }
+    return causes
+  }
+  causes<TThis extends Error0>(this: TThis, instancesOnly?: false): [TThis, ...unknown[]]
+  causes<TThis extends Error0>(this: TThis, instancesOnly: true): [TThis, ...TThis[]]
+  causes(instancesOnly?: boolean): unknown[] {
+    const ctor = this.constructor as typeof Error0
+    if (instancesOnly) {
+      return ctor.causes(this, true)
+    }
+    return ctor.causes(this)
+  }
 
-    return false
+  static is<T extends typeof Error0>(this: T, error: unknown): error is InstanceType<T> {
+    return error instanceof this
   }
 
-  public static _toError0(error: unknown, inputOverride: Error0Input = {}): Error0 {
-    if (error instanceof Error0) {
+  static isSerialized(error: unknown): error is Record<string, unknown> {
+    return !this.is(error) && typeof error === 'object' && error !== null && 'name' in error && error.name === 'Error0'
+  }
+
+  static from(error: unknown): Error0 {
+    if (this.is(error)) {
       return error
     }
+    if (this.isSerialized(error)) {
+      return this._fromSerialized(error)
+    }
+    return this._fromNonError0(error)
+  }
+
+  static round(error: unknown, isPublic = false): Error0 {
+    return this.from(this.serialize(error, isPublic))
+  }
 
-    if (typeof error === 'string') {
-      return new Error0(error, inputOverride)
+  private static _applyAdapt(error: Error0): Error0 {
+    const plugin = this._getResolvedPlugin()
+    for (const adapt of plugin.adapt) {
+      const adapted = adapt(error as any)
+      if (adapted && typeof adapted === 'object') {
+        Object.assign(error as unknown as Record<string, unknown>, adapted)
+      }
     }
+    return error
+  }
 
+  private static _fromSerialized(error: unknown): Error0 {
+    const message = this._extractMessage(error)
     if (typeof error !== 'object' || error === null) {
-      return new Error0({
-        message: this.defaultMessage,
-        ...inputOverride,
+      return this._applyAdapt(new this(message, { cause: error }))
+    }
+    const errorRecord = error as Record<string, unknown>
+    const recreated = new this(message)
+    const plugin = this._getResolvedPlugin()
+    for (const [key, prop] of plugin.propEntries) {
+      if (prop.deserialize === false) {
+        continue
+      }
+      if (!(key in errorRecord)) {
+        continue
+      }
+      try {
+        const value = prop.deserialize({ value: errorRecord[key], record: errorRecord })
+        ;(recreated as unknown as Record<string, unknown>)[key] = value
+      } catch {
+        // eslint-disable-next-line no-console
+        console.error(`Error0: failed to deserialize property ${key}`, errorRecord)
+      }
+    }
+    if ('stack' in errorRecord) {
+      try {
+        if (typeof errorRecord.stack === 'string') {
+          recreated.stack = errorRecord.stack
+        }
+      } catch {
+        // eslint-disable-next-line no-console
+        console.error('Error0: failed to deserialize stack', errorRecord)
+      }
+    }
+    const causePlugin = plugin.cause
+    if (causePlugin && 'cause' in errorRecord) {
+      try {
+        ;(recreated as { cause?: unknown }).cause = causePlugin.deserialize({
+          cause: errorRecord.cause,
+          error: errorRecord,
+          isSerialized: (serializedCause) => this.isSerialized(serializedCause),
+          fromSerialized: (serializedCause) => this._fromSerialized(serializedCause),
+        })
+      } catch {
+        // eslint-disable-next-line no-console
+        console.error('Error0: failed to deserialize cause', errorRecord)
+      }
+    }
+    return recreated
+  }
+
+  private static _fromNonError0(error: unknown): Error0 {
+    const message = this._extractMessage(error)
+    return this._applyAdapt(new this(message, { cause: error }))
+  }
+
+  private static _extractMessage(error: unknown): string {
+    return (
+      (typeof error === 'string'
+        ? error
+        : typeof error === 'object' && error !== null && 'message' in error && typeof error.message === 'string'
+          ? error.message
+          : undefined) || 'Unknown error'
+    )
+  }
+
+  private static _useWithPlugin(
+    this: typeof Error0,
+    plugin: ErrorPlugin<ErrorPluginProps, ErrorPluginMethods>,
+  ): ClassError0 {
+    const Base = this as unknown as typeof Error0
+    const Error0Extended = class Error0 extends Base {}
+    ;(Error0Extended as typeof Error0)._plugins = [...Base._plugins, plugin]
+    const resolved = this._mergeResolvedPlugin(Base._getResolvedPlugin(), plugin)
+    ;(Error0Extended as typeof Error0)._resolvedPlugin = resolved
+    for (const [key, method] of resolved.methodEntries) {
+      Object.defineProperty((Error0Extended as typeof Error0).prototype, key, {
+        value: function (...args: unknown[]) {
+          return method(this as Error0, ...args)
+        },
+        writable: true,
+        enumerable: true,
+        configurable: true,
+      })
+      Object.defineProperty(Error0Extended, key, {
+        value: function (error: unknown, ...args: unknown[]) {
+          return method(this.from(error), ...args)
+        },
+        writable: true,
+        enumerable: true,
+        configurable: true,
       })
     }
 
-    const inputFromData = get(error, 'data')
-    if (inputFromData) {
-      if (Error0.isLikelyError0(inputFromData)) {
-        return this._toError0(inputFromData, inputOverride)
-      }
+    return Error0Extended as unknown as ClassError0
+  }
+
+  private static _pluginFromBuilder(plugin: PluginError0): ErrorPlugin<ErrorPluginProps, ErrorPluginMethods> {
+    const pluginRecord = plugin as unknown as {
+      _plugin: ErrorPlugin<ErrorPluginProps, ErrorPluginMethods>
+    }
+    return {
+      props: { ...(pluginRecord._plugin.props ?? {}) },
+      methods: { ...(pluginRecord._plugin.methods ?? {}) },
+      adapt: [...(pluginRecord._plugin.adapt ?? [])],
+      stack: pluginRecord._plugin.stack,
+      cause: pluginRecord._plugin.cause,
+      message: pluginRecord._plugin.message,
     }
+  }
+
+  // static prop<
+  //   TThis extends typeof Error0,
+  //   TKey extends string,
+  //   TInputValue = undefined,
+  //   TOutputValue = unknown,
+  //   TResolveValue extends TOutputValue | undefined = TOutputValue | undefined,
+  // >(
+  //   this: TThis,
+  //   key: TKey,
+  //   value: ErrorPluginPropOptions<TInputValue, TOutputValue, ErrorInstanceOfMap<PluginsMapOf<TThis>>, TResolveValue>,
+  // ): ClassError0<ExtendErrorPluginsMapWithProp<PluginsMapOf<TThis>, TKey, TInputValue, TOutputValue, TResolveValue>> {
+  //   return this.use('prop', key, value)
+  // }
+
+  // static method<TThis extends typeof Error0, TKey extends string, TMethod extends (error: ErrorInstanceOfMap<PluginsMapOf<TThis>>, ...args: any[]) => any>(
+  //   this: TThis,
+  //   key: TKey,
+  //   value: TMethod,
+  // ): ClassError0<ExtendErrorPluginsMapWithMethod<PluginsMapOf<TThis>, TKey, TMethod>> {
+  //   return this.use('method', key, value)
+  // }
+
+  // static adapt<TThis extends typeof Error0>(
+  //   this: TThis,
+  //   value: ErrorPluginAdaptFn<ErrorInstanceOfMap<PluginsMapOf<TThis>>, ErrorResolvedProps<PluginsMapOf<TThis>>>,
+  // ): ClassError0<PluginsMapOf<TThis>> {
+  //   return this.use('adapt', value)
+  // }
+
+  // static stack<TThis extends typeof Error0>(
+  //   this: TThis,
+  //   value: ErrorPluginStack<ErrorInstanceOfMap<PluginsMapOf<TThis>>>,
+  // ): ClassError0<PluginsMapOf<TThis>> {
+  //   return this.use('stack', value)
+  // }
 
-    const inputFromDataError0 = get(error, 'data.error0')
-    if (inputFromDataError0) {
-      if (Error0.isLikelyError0(inputFromDataError0)) {
-        return this._toError0(inputFromDataError0, inputOverride)
+  // static cause<TThis extends typeof Error0>(
+  //   this: TThis,
+  //   value: ErrorPluginCause<ErrorInstanceOfMap<PluginsMapOf<TThis>>>,
+  // ): ClassError0<PluginsMapOf<TThis>> {
+  //   return this.use('cause', value)
+  // }
+
+  static use<TThis extends typeof Error0, TBuilder extends PluginError0>(
+    this: TThis,
+    plugin: TBuilder,
+  ): ClassError0<ExtendErrorPluginsMap<PluginsMapOf<TThis>, PluginOfBuilder<TBuilder>>>
+  static use<
+    TThis extends typeof Error0,
+    TKey extends string,
+    TInputValue = undefined,
+    TOutputValue = unknown,
+    TResolveValue extends TOutputValue | undefined = TOutputValue | undefined,
+  >(
+    this: TThis,
+    kind: 'prop',
+    key: TKey,
+    value: ErrorPluginPropOptions<TInputValue, TOutputValue, ErrorInstanceOfMap<PluginsMapOf<TThis>>, TResolveValue>,
+  ): ClassError0<ExtendErrorPluginsMapWithProp<PluginsMapOf<TThis>, TKey, TInputValue, TOutputValue, TResolveValue>>
+  static use<
+    TThis extends typeof Error0,
+    TKey extends string,
+    TMethod extends (error: ErrorInstanceOfMap<PluginsMapOf<TThis>>, ...args: any[]) => any,
+  >(
+    this: TThis,
+    kind: 'method',
+    key: TKey,
+    value: TMethod,
+  ): ClassError0<ExtendErrorPluginsMapWithMethod<PluginsMapOf<TThis>, TKey, TMethod>>
+  static use<TThis extends typeof Error0>(
+    this: TThis,
+    kind: 'adapt',
+    value: ErrorPluginAdaptFn<ErrorInstanceOfMap<PluginsMapOf<TThis>>, ErrorResolvedProps<PluginsMapOf<TThis>>>,
+  ): ClassError0<PluginsMapOf<TThis>>
+  static use<TThis extends typeof Error0>(
+    this: TThis,
+    kind: 'stack',
+    value: ErrorPluginStack<ErrorInstanceOfMap<PluginsMapOf<TThis>>>,
+  ): ClassError0<PluginsMapOf<TThis>>
+  static use<TThis extends typeof Error0>(
+    this: TThis,
+    kind: 'cause',
+    value: ErrorPluginCause<ErrorInstanceOfMap<PluginsMapOf<TThis>>>,
+  ): ClassError0<PluginsMapOf<TThis>>
+  static use<TThis extends typeof Error0>(
+    this: TThis,
+    kind: 'message',
+    value: ErrorPluginMessage<ErrorInstanceOfMap<PluginsMapOf<TThis>>>,
+  ): ClassError0<PluginsMapOf<TThis>>
+  static use(
+    this: typeof Error0,
+    first: PluginError0 | 'prop' | 'method' | 'adapt' | 'stack' | 'cause' | 'message',
+    key?: unknown,
+    value?: ErrorPluginPropOptions<unknown> | ErrorPluginMethodFn<unknown>,
+  ): ClassError0 {
+    if (first instanceof PluginError0) {
+      return this._useWithPlugin(this._pluginFromBuilder(first))
+    }
+    if (first === 'stack') {
+      if (typeof key === 'undefined') {
+        throw new Error('Error0.use("stack", value) requires stack plugin value')
+      }
+      if (typeof key !== 'object' || key === null || typeof (key as { serialize?: unknown }).serialize !== 'function') {
+        throw new Error('Error0.use("stack", value) expects { serialize: function }')
+      }
+      return this._useWithPlugin({
+        stack: key as ErrorPluginStack,
+      })
+    }
+    if (first === 'cause') {
+      if (typeof key === 'undefined') {
+        throw new Error('Error0.use("cause", value) requires cause plugin value')
+      }
+      if (
+        typeof key !== 'object' ||
+        key === null ||
+        typeof (key as { serialize?: unknown }).serialize !== 'function' ||
+        typeof (key as { deserialize?: unknown }).deserialize !== 'function'
+      ) {
+        throw new Error('Error0.use("cause", value) expects { serialize: function, deserialize: function }')
+      }
+      return this._useWithPlugin({
+        cause: key as ErrorPluginCause,
+      })
+    }
+    if (first === 'message') {
+      if (typeof key === 'undefined') {
+        throw new Error('Error0.use("message", value) requires message plugin value')
+      }
+      if (typeof key !== 'object' || key === null || typeof (key as { serialize?: unknown }).serialize !== 'function') {
+        throw new Error('Error0.use("message", value) expects { serialize: function }')
+      }
+      return this._useWithPlugin({
+        message: key as ErrorPluginMessage,
+      })
+    }
+    if (first === 'adapt') {
+      if (typeof key !== 'function') {
+        throw new Error('Error0.use("adapt", value) requires adapt function')
       }
+      return this._useWithPlugin({
+        adapt: [key as ErrorPluginAdaptFn<Error0, Record<string, unknown>>],
+      })
+    }
+    if (typeof key !== 'string' || value === undefined) {
+      throw new Error('Error0.use(kind, key, value) requires key and value')
     }
 
-    return new Error0(this._getPropsFromUnknown(error, inputOverride))
+    if (first === 'prop') {
+      if (key === 'stack') {
+        throw new Error(RESERVED_STACK_PROP_ERROR)
+      }
+      if (key === 'message') {
+        throw new Error(RESERVED_MESSAGE_PROP_ERROR)
+      }
+      return this._useWithPlugin({
+        props: { [key]: value as ErrorPluginPropOptions<unknown> },
+      })
+    }
+    return this._useWithPlugin({
+      methods: { [key]: value as ErrorPluginMethodFn<unknown> },
+    })
   }
 
-  static from(error: unknown, inputOverride?: Error0Input): Error0 {
-    return this._toError0(error, inputOverride)
+  static plugin(): PluginError0 {
+    return new PluginError0()
   }
 
-  static extend(props: {
-    defaultMessage?: Error0GeneralProps['message']
-    defaultCode?: Error0GeneralProps['code']
-    defaultHttpStatus?: Error0GeneralProps['httpStatus']
-    defaultExpected?: Error0GeneralProps['expected']
-    defaultClientMessage?: Error0GeneralProps['clientMessage']
-    defaultMeta?: Meta0.Meta0OrValueTypeNullish
-  }) {
-    const parent = this
-    return class Error0 extends parent {
-      static override defaultMessage = props.defaultMessage ?? parent.defaultMessage
-      static override defaultCode = props.defaultCode ?? parent.defaultCode
-      static override defaultHttpStatus = props.defaultHttpStatus ?? parent.defaultHttpStatus
-      static override defaultExpected = props.defaultExpected ?? parent.defaultExpected
-      static override defaultClientMessage = props.defaultClientMessage ?? parent.defaultClientMessage
-      static override defaultMeta = Meta0.extend(props.defaultMeta, parent.defaultMeta)
+  static serialize(error: unknown, isPublic = true): Record<string, unknown> {
+    const error0 = this.from(error)
+    const plugin = this._getResolvedPlugin()
+    const resolveByKey = (targetError: Error0, key: string, targetPlugin: ErrorPluginResolved): unknown =>
+      this._resolveByKey(targetError, key, targetPlugin)
+    const messagePlugin = plugin.message
+    let serializedMessage: unknown = error0.message
+    try {
+      if (messagePlugin) {
+        serializedMessage = messagePlugin.serialize({ value: error0.message, error: error0, isPublic })
+      }
+    } catch {
+      // eslint-disable-next-line no-console
+      console.error('Error0: failed to serialize message', error0)
+      serializedMessage = error0.message
+    }
+    const json: Record<string, unknown> = {
+      name: error0.name,
+    }
+    if (serializedMessage !== undefined) {
+      json.message = serializedMessage
     }
-  }
 
-  static extendCollection<T extends Record<string, typeof Error0>>(
-    classes: T,
-    props: {
-      defaultMessage?: Error0GeneralProps['message']
-      defaultCode?: Error0GeneralProps['code']
-      defaultHttpStatus?: Error0GeneralProps['httpStatus']
-      defaultExpected?: Error0GeneralProps['expected']
-      defaultClientMessage?: Error0GeneralProps['clientMessage']
-      defaultMeta?: Meta0.Meta0OrValueTypeNullish
-    },
-  ): T {
-    return Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(classes).map(([name, Class]) => [name, Class.extend(props)])) as T
+    for (const [key, prop] of plugin.propEntries) {
+      if (prop.serialize === false) {
+        continue
+      }
+      try {
+        const options = {
+          get own() {
+            return error0.own(key as never)
+          },
+          get flow() {
+            return error0.flow(key as never)
+          },
+          get resolved() {
+            return resolveByKey(error0, key, plugin)
+          },
+          error: error0,
+          isPublic,
+        }
+        const jsonValue = prop.serialize(options as ErrorPluginPropSerializeOptions<any, any, any>)
+        if (jsonValue !== undefined) {
+          json[key] = jsonValue
+        }
+      } catch {
+        // eslint-disable-next-line no-console
+        console.error(`Error0: failed to serialize property ${key}`, error0)
+      }
+    }
+    const stackPlugin = plugin.stack
+    try {
+      let serializedStack: unknown
+      if (stackPlugin) {
+        serializedStack = stackPlugin.serialize({ value: error0.stack, error: error0, isPublic })
+      } else {
+        serializedStack = isPublic ? undefined : error0.stack
+      }
+      if (serializedStack !== undefined) {
+        json.stack = serializedStack
+      }
+    } catch {
+      // eslint-disable-next-line no-console
+      console.error('Error0: failed to serialize stack', error0)
+    }
+    const causePlugin = plugin.cause
+    if (causePlugin?.serialize) {
+      try {
+        const serializedCause = causePlugin.serialize({
+          cause: (error0 as { cause?: unknown }).cause,
+          error: error0,
+          isPublic,
+          is: (cause) => this.is(cause),
+          serialize: (cause) => this.serialize(cause, isPublic),
+        })
+        if (serializedCause !== undefined) {
+          json.cause = serializedCause
+        }
+      } catch {
+        // eslint-disable-next-line no-console
+        console.error('Error0: failed to serialize cause', error0)
+      }
+    }
+    return json
   }
 
-  toJSON() {
-    return {
-      message: this.message,
-      tag: this.tag,
-      code: this.code,
-      httpStatus: this.httpStatus,
-      expected: this.expected,
-      clientMessage: this.clientMessage,
-      anyMessage: this.anyMessage,
-      cause: this.cause,
-      meta: Meta0.getValue(this.meta),
-      stack: this.stack,
-      __I_AM_ERROR_0: this.__I_AM_ERROR_0,
-    }
-  }
-  static toJSON(error: unknown, inputOverride?: Error0Input) {
-    const error0 = this.from(error, inputOverride)
-    return error0.toJSON()
-  }
-
-  toResponse(data?: Record<string, unknown>) {
-    return Response.json(
-      {
-        ...this.toJSON(),
-        ...data,
-      },
-      {
-        status: this.httpStatus,
-        statusText: this.message,
-      },
-    )
+  serialize(isPublic = true): Record<string, unknown> {
+    const ctor = this.constructor as typeof Error0
+    return ctor.serialize(this, isPublic)
   }
-}
 
-export namespace Error0 {
-  export type JSON = ReturnType<Error0['toJSON']>
-  export type Collection = Record<string, typeof Error0>
+  round<TThis extends Error0>(this: TThis, isPublic = true): TThis {
+    const ctor = this.constructor as typeof Error0
+    return ctor.round(this, isPublic) as TThis
+  }
 }
-
-export const e0s = {
-  Default: Error0,
-  Expected: Error0.extend({
-    defaultExpected: true,
-  }) as typeof Error0,
-} satisfies Error0.Collection