@deveco-test/deveco-cli 1.3.0-Test.1 → 1.3.0-Test.10

package/SKILL.md

@@ -1,116 +1,214 @@
----
-name: deveco-cli
-description: >-
-  **MUST** use 'devecocli' for HarmonyOS apps (scaffold, build, run, debug, devices, emulators, logs, docs, 鸿蒙开发文档, skills). **REQUIRED** and **MANDATORY** if workspace has build-profile.json5 or oh-package.json5, or user mentions HarmonyOS, 鸿蒙, DevEco, ArkTS, ArkUI, docs, 鸿蒙文档, 知识, 搜索, or skills.
----
-
-# DevEco CLI
-
-`devecocli` wraps DevEco Studio's `hvigor`, `ohpm`, `hdc`, emulator toolchain, and HarmonyOS-skills installer. **Prefer `devecocli` over invoking underlying tools directly.**
-
-Available commands: `build`, `run`, `update`, `device`, `emulator`, `skills`, `log`, `create`, `init`, `serve`, `docs`.
-
-**Sandbox Rule**: Commands tagged `[Outside sandbox]` must be run outside the sandbox.
-
-## 1. Code → Build → Deploy → Run → Debug
-
-### `devecocli create`
-Scaffold a new HarmonyOS project.
-- `--app-name <name>` (Req): 1–200 chars, `^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]*$`
-- `--project-path <path>`: Auto-created if omitted (`./<app-name>`). Must be empty if exists.
-- `--bundle-name <bundle>`: Default `com.example.<appname-lowercase>`. 7–128 chars, ≥3 segments.
-- `--api-level <level>`: int ≥17 (default: auto or 23).
-*Ex*: `devecocli create --app-name MyApp --project-path ./CustomDir --api-level 23`
-
-### `devecocli build` `[Outside sandbox]`
-Compile and package project/modules. (Defaults: `--product default`, `--build-mode debug`)
-| Goal | Command |
-|---|---|
-| Single-module / single-`entry` | `devecocli build` |
-| Specific modules | `devecocli build --modules <m1> <m2>@<target>` |
-| Whole product bundle (.app) | `devecocli build --product <name>` |
-| Clean build outputs | `devecocli build clean` |
-
-### `devecocli emulator`
-Manage local emulator instances and system images.
-- `list`: Show instances (status, serial, device type).
-- `start <names...>`: Start instances. Quote names with spaces. (See Troubleshooting if blocked).
-- `stop <names...>`: Stop by name or serial (`127.0.0.1:<port>`).
-- `create <name>` (Req: `--device-type`, `--os-version`): Create instance. Optional: `--force`.
-- `delete <name>`: Delete instance.
-- `image list`: List downloaded images. Opts: `--device-type <type>`, `--all`, `--format <table|json>`.
-- `image download` / `image remove` (Req: `--device-type`, `--os-version`): Download/remove image. (Takes 30+ min, set long timeout).
-*Device types*: `phone`, `foldable`, `widefold`, `triplefold`, `tablet`, `2in1`, `2in1 foldable`, `wearable`, `tv`.
-
-### `devecocli docs`
-Search/read local HarmonyOS docs.
-- `search <keywords...>`: Match any keyword. Opts: `--catalog <name>`, `--format <default|json>`, `--limit <n>`.
-- `read <documentId>`: Read full content by ID (e.g. `devecocli docs read 开发指南/冷启动_Launch分析/Launch模板基本操作/ide-insight-session-launch`).
-- `catalog`: List available catalogs.
-
-### `devecocli device`
-- `list`: Show active real devices and running emulators.
-- `view`: Detailed info. Req `-t <name|serial>` on multi-device hosts.
-
-### `devecocli run` `[Outside sandbox]`
-Build, install, and launch.
-- `--module <module>`: Target module (auto-selected if only one runnable).
-- `--device <name|serial>`: Target device (Req if multiple connected).
-- `--product <product>` / `--build-mode <mode>`: Defaults: `default` / `debug`.
-- `--ability <ability>`: Default from `module.json5`.
-- `--uninstall`: Uninstall existing app first (Fixes signing key issues).
-- `--skip-build`: Deploy existing artifacts.
-
-### `devecocli log`
-Fetch hilog or crash logs. Req `--device <name|serial>` on multi-device hosts.
-- `--crash`: Dump crash logs.
-- `--level D|I|W|E|F`: Filter by level.
-- `--bundle-name` / `--keyword`: Filter output.
-- `--from <start>` / `--to <end>`: Relative offsets (`30s`, `5m`).
-- `--tail <num>` / `--follow`: Keep last N lines / stream real-time (no `--to`).
-*Ex*: `devecocli log --crash --bundle-name com.example.app`, `devecocli log --level E --from 5m --tail 200`
-
-## 2. Setup
-
-### `devecocli init`
-MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE modes for setup:
-1. `--skill` (Default): Install `deveco-cli` skill to AI agents.
-2. `--mcp`: Configure `deveco-mcp` server (ArkTS/C++ syntax checking).
-*Options*:
-- `--agent <agents>`: Comma-separated (e.g. `opencode,cursor`). Omitting targets all.
-- `--project <path>`: Project-level config (Abs path for MCP).
-- `--path <path>`: Direct skill install path.
-- `-f, --force`: Overwrite existing config.
-*MCP Rules*: Global MCP (no `--project`) only supports `opencode` and `cursor`. Others require `--project`.
-
-### `devecocli skills`
-Manage HarmonyOS skills in AI agents/projects.
-- `list [-l|--long]` / `find <keyword>`: List or search skills.
-- `add (--all | --skill <name>) [--agent <a,b…>] [--project <path>] [--path <path>] [-f]`: Install.
-- `remove --skill <name> [...]`: Uninstall.
-
-## 3. Maintenance
-
-- **`devecocli update`** `[Outside sandbox]`: Update CLI to latest version.
-- **`devecocli serve mcp`**: Host stdio MCP server (`check` tool for `.ets`/C/C++). Used via `init --mcp`. (Env: `PROJECT_PATH`, `DEVECO_PATH`, `NODE_MAX_OLD_SPACE_SIZE`, `DEBUG=1`).
-
-## Recipes
-
-- **Fresh checkout to emulator**:
-  `devecocli build` -> `devecocli emulator list` -> `devecocli emulator start "Name"` -> `devecocli run`
-- **Diagnose crash**:
-  `devecocli log --crash --bundle-name <bundle>`
-- **Release build**:
-  `devecocli build --product oversea --build-mode release`
-
-## Troubleshooting
-
-- **"Product / Build mode `<x>` not found"**: Check `build-profile.json5`.
-- **"Multiple entry modules" / "No entry module"**: Pass `--modules` (build) or `--module` (run).
-- **"No active devices" / "Multiple devices connected"**: Connect/start emulator. Pass `-t <serial>` (device view) or `--device <name|serial>` (run/log).
-- **`error:install sign info inconsistent`**: Signing key changed. Run `devecocli run --uninstall`.
-- **`skills add` agent not found**: Valid: `codebuddy`, `cursor`, `opencode`, `qoder`, `trae-cn`.
-- **`emulator start` / `image download` blocked on agreement**: User MUST run `devecocli emulator license accept` in interactive TTY. Agents cannot do this. Do not retry until accepted.
-- **`image download` failure / timeout**: Do NOT auto-retry. Give the command to the user to run manually in their terminal.
-- **`emulator create` timeout**: Treat as user-action step. Ask user to open DevEco Studio -> Device Manager. Check `emulator list` after user confirms. Do NOT auto-retry or edit SDK files.
-- **`image list` duplicate OS rows**: `phone`/`foldable`/`widefold`/`triplefold` share the same image. Download/remove ONCE per OS version.
+---
+name: deveco-cli
+description: >-
+  **MUST** use 'devecocli' for HarmonyOS apps (scaffold, build, run, debug, devices, emulators, logs, docs, UI inspection, 鸿蒙开发文档, skills). **REQUIRED** and **MANDATORY** if workspace has build-profile.json5 or oh-package.json5, or user mentions HarmonyOS, 鸿蒙, DevEco, ArkTS, ArkUI, docs, 鸿蒙文档, 知识, 搜索, skills, UI, UI测试, 组件调试.
+---
+
+# DevEco CLI
+
+`devecocli` wraps DevEco Studio's `hvigor`, `ohpm`, `hdc`, emulator toolchain, and bundled skills installer. **Prefer `devecocli` over invoking underlying tools directly.**
+
+Available commands: `build`, `check`, `run`, `update`, `device`, `emulator`, `ui`, `skills`, `log`, `create`, `init`, `serve`, `docs`, `signature`, `auth`.
+
+**Sandbox Rule**: Commands tagged `[Outside sandbox]` must be run outside the sandbox.
+
+## 1. Code → Build → Deploy → Run → Debug
+
+### `devecocli create`
+Scaffold a new HarmonyOS project.
+- `--app-name <name>` (Req): 1–200 chars, `^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]*$`
+- `--project-path <path>`: Auto-created if omitted (`./<app-name>`). Must be empty if exists.
+- `--bundle-name <bundle>`: Default `com.example.<appname-lowercase>`. 7–128 chars, ≥3 segments.
+- `--api-level <level>`: int ≥17 (default: auto or 23).
+*Ex*: `devecocli create --app-name MyApp --project-path ./CustomDir --api-level 23`
+
+### `devecocli build` `[Outside sandbox]`
+Compile and package project/modules. (Defaults: `--product default`, `--build-mode debug`)
+| Goal | Command |
+|---|---|
+| Single-module / single-`entry` | `devecocli build` |
+| Specific modules | `devecocli build --modules <m1> <m2>@<target>` |
+| Whole product bundle (.app) | `devecocli build --product <name>` |
+| Clean build outputs | `devecocli build clean` |
+
+### `devecocli check lint`
+Run DevEco Code Linter checks for TS/ArkTS code.
+- `[path]`: File or directory to lint. Defaults to the project root from `build-profile.json5`, otherwise the current directory.
+- Options: `--config-path <file>`, `--fix`, `--incremental`, `--product <name>`, `--format <default|json>`, `--output-path <path>`, `--limit <number>`.
+- Set `DEVECO_CLI_CLT_PATH` to the Command Line Tools root when DevEco Studio is not installed; CLT is not discovered automatically from PATH or default installation directories.
+
+### `devecocli emulator`
+Manage local emulator instances and system images.
+- `list`: Show instances (status, serial, device type).
+- `start <names...>`: Start instances. Quote names with spaces. (See Troubleshooting if blocked).
+- `stop <names...>`: Stop by name or serial (`127.0.0.1:<port>`).
+- Scene control commands require Emulator 7.0 or later. Use `DEVECO_CLI_DEBUG=1` to inspect the underlying `Emulator` command mapping.
+- `shake` / `power` / `rotate <left|right>` / `volume <up|down>` (Req: `--target <nameOrSerial>`): Basic emulator controls.
+- `fold <state>` (Req: `--target <nameOrSerial>`): Set foldable display state, matched against the target emulator's reported `deviceType`. `foldable` uses `open|half-open|close`; `2in1_foldable` uses `open|vertical-open|half-open|close`; `triplefold` uses `single|double|triple` or one of its six left/right folded-state combinations. Other device types and cross-device states are rejected before execution.
+- `battery` (Req: `--target`; one of `--level <0-100>` or `--status <charging|discharging>`): Set battery state.
+- `geolocation` (Req: `--target`; one of `--longitude`, `--latitude`, `--altitude`, `--direction`): Inject GPS data.
+- `scene <outdoorRunning|outdoorCycling|drivingNavigation>` (Req: `--target`): Start motion simulation.
+- `sensor` (Req: `--target`; one of `--light-intensity`, `--humidity`, `--temperature`, `--steps`, `--heartrate`): Inject sensor data.
+- `create <name>` (Req: `--device-type`, `--os-version`): Create instance. Optional: `--force`.
+- `delete <name>`: Delete instance.
+- `image list`: List downloaded images. Opts: `--device-type <type>`, `--all`, `--format <table|json>`.
+- `image download` / `image remove` (Req: `--device-type`, `--os-version`): Download/remove image. (Takes 30+ min, set long timeout).
+*Device types*: `phone`, `foldable`, `widefold`, `triplefold`, `tablet`, `2in1`, `2in1 foldable`, `wearable`, `tv`.
+
+### `devecocli ui`
+Inspect UI on a connected physical device or running emulator.
+- `screenshot`: Capture a screenshot from a physical device or running emulator. `--device <name|serial>` is optional when exactly one device is connected, and required when multiple devices are connected.
+- Optional: `--display <displayId>`, `--path <path>` (existing directory or PNG file path whose parent exists; create the directory first; default: `./screenshot-<timestamp>.png`).
+- Implementation uses `hdc shell snapshot_display` and `hdc file recv`; set `DEVECO_CLI_DEBUG=1` to inspect the actual `hdc` commands.
+*Ex*: `mkdir -p screenshots && devecocli ui screenshot --device Phone --path ./screenshots/phone.png`
+
+### `devecocli docs`
+Search/read local HarmonyOS docs.
+- `search <keywords...>`: Match any keyword. Opts: `--catalog <name>`, `--format <default|json>`, `--limit <n>`.
+- `read <documentId>`: Read full content by ID (e.g. `devecocli docs read 开发指南/冷启动_Launch分析/Launch模板基本操作/ide-insight-session-launch`).
+- `catalog`: List available catalogs.
+
+### `devecocli device`
+- `list`: Show active real devices and running emulators.
+- `view`: Detailed info. Req `-t <name|serial>` on multi-device hosts.
+
+### `devecocli run` `[Outside sandbox]`
+Build, install, and launch.
+- `--module <module>`: Target module (auto-selected if only one runnable).
+- `--device <name|serial>`: Target device (Req if multiple connected).
+- `--product <product>` / `--build-mode <mode>`: Defaults: `default` / `debug`.
+- `--ability <ability>`: Default from `module.json5`.
+- `--uninstall`: Uninstall existing app first (Fixes signing key issues).
+- `--skip-build`: Deploy existing artifacts.
+- `--apply <fileName>`: **Fast incremental deploy** — rebuilds only changed files into a signed hqf, installs via `bm quickfix -a -f -o`, then restarts the app. Much faster than a full `devecocli run` for iterating on code changes. Modules are auto-detected from the file paths in `<fileName>` (no `--module` needed).
+  - `<fileName>`: a plain file name (no path separators) under the project's `.hvigor/` directory; the caller writes the changed-file list there. File name is sanitized to prevent path traversal. Content: list of **source file paths changed this round** (one per line, relative to project root or absolute; `#` comments and blank lines ignored; typically `.ets`/`.ts`/`.cpp`/resource files). The changeFileList is **incrementally merged** — only list files changed since the last apply; previously listed files are retained automatically.
+  - **Prereq**: DevEco Studio ≥6.1.1 (hvigor `assembleDevHqf` support; below is rejected with an upgrade hint); run `devecocli run` once first (full build + deploy + generates the `buildConfig.json` cache that `--apply` reuses).
+  - **If changes don't take effect**: check `<module>/build/config/buildConfig.json` has content — empty/missing means `devecocli run` wasn't run; on any apply failure, fall back to a full `devecocli run`.
+*Ex*: `devecocli run` → edit code → write `.hvigor/changes.txt` → `devecocli run --apply changes.txt`
+
+### `devecocli signature generate` `[Outside sandbox]`
+Auto-generate HarmonyOS signing materials (local p12/csr + cloud cert + test profile) and write signing config to `build-profile.json5`.
+- **Prereq**: `devecocli auth login` first; run from a project directory (with `build-profile.json5`); a connected device or emulator is required for device registration.
+- `--product <name>`: Product name for local p12/csr file naming (default: `default`).
+- `--team-id <id>`: Specify the team-id (default: current user's id).
+- `--force`: Force regenerate even if existing materials are valid.
+- Generates under `~/.ohos/config/`: `.p12` keystore, `.csr`, downloaded `.cer` certificate, `.p7b` profile.
+- Writes `signingConfigs` + `products` entries to `build-profile.json5` with encrypted key/store passwords (AES-128-GCM).
+- Cloud cert name: `auto_debug_<teamId>.cer`. Local files: `<product>_<project>_<hash>=.{p12,csr,cer,p7b}`.
+- Error handling (aligned with DevEco Studio JAR): 401→re-login, 403→no AGC permission, `205389872`→cert limit, `205389904`→not Harmony user, `205389938`→provision limit, invalid `.cer`→retry.
+*Ex*: `devecocli signature generate --product default`
+
+
+### `devecocli log`
+Fetch hilog or crash logs. Req `--device <name|serial>` on multi-device hosts.
+- `--crash`: Dump crash logs.
+- `--level D|I|W|E|F`: Filter by level.
+- `--bundle-name` / `--keyword`: Filter output.
+- `--from <start>` / `--to <end>`: Relative offsets (`30s`, `5m`).
+- `--tail <num>` / `--follow`: Keep last N lines / stream real-time (no `--to`).
+*Ex*: `devecocli log --crash --bundle-name com.example.app`, `devecocli log --level E --from 5m --tail 200`
+
+### `devecocli ui`
+Inspect UI on a connected device. All subcommands accept `--device <name|serial>` (Req on multi-device hosts).
+
+| Subcommand | Description | Key Options |
+|---|---|---|
+| `layout` | Dump ArkUI accessibility layout tree — **visible area only** (on-screen nodes) | `--id <id>`, `--window <windowId>`, `--all-windows`, `--depth <n>` (0=unlimited, 1=root only, 2=root+children), `--format default\|json`, `--mode full\|simplified` |
+| `window list` | List active windows | `--format default\|json`, `--all` (include system windows) |
+| `screenshot` | Capture a screenshot of the device screen | `--display <displayId>`, `--path <path>` (existing directory or PNG file path whose parent exists; default: `./screenshot-<timestamp>.png`) |
+| `click [x] [y]` | Tap at the specified coordinates or node | `--id <id>` (auto-resolves to center), `--window <windowId>` (used with `--id`) |
+| `doubleclick [x] [y]` | Double-tap at the specified coordinates or node | `--id <id>`, `--window <windowId>` |
+| `longclick [x] [y]` | Long-press at the specified coordinates or node | `--id <id>`, `--window <windowId>` |
+| `swipe <x1> <y1> <x2> <y2>` | Swipe from one point to another (precise coordinates, custom speed) | `--speed <n>` (200–40000, px/s) |
+| `fling <x1> <y1> <x2> <y2>` | Fling from one point to another | `--speed <n>` (200–40000, px/s) |
+| `drag <x1> <y1> <x2> <y2>` | Drag from one point to another | `--speed <n>` (200–40000, px/s) |
+| `dircfling <direction>` | Quick directional fling (system default speed, ideal for scrolling) | `direction`: `up`, `down`, `left`, `right` |
+| `text <text> [x] [y]` | Input text at a target location or the currently focused field | `--id <id>` (auto-resolves to center), `--window <windowId>` (used with `--id`) |
+
+- **Coordinates vs `--id`**: Mutually exclusive. Provide either `x y` or `--id <id>`. For `text`, if neither is given, text goes to the currently focused field.
+- **`--window`**: May only be used together with `--id`. Default is focused window. Secondary display operations via `--id` + `--window` are not supported.
+- **`swipe` vs `dircfling`**: `swipe` requires exact start/end coordinates and supports `--speed`; `dircfling` only needs a direction (`up/down/left/right`) and uses system default speed (ideal for page/list scrolling).
+- **Text encoding**: Special characters in `text` are Base64-encoded internally to safely pass through device shell.
+- `--format json` pairs well with `jq`.
+- `--mode full`: full layout tree, no filtering.
+- `--mode simplified` (default): folds meaningless wrapper containers (non-root, no `id`, no text, not interactive) by lifting their surviving children up. `--depth` truncates after folding.
+
+
+## 2. Setup
+
+### `devecocli init`
+MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE modes for setup:
+1. `--skill` (Default): Install `deveco-cli` skill to AI agents.
+2. `--mcp`: Configure `deveco-mcp` server (ArkTS/C++ syntax checking).
+*Options*:
+- `--agent <agents>`: Comma-separated (e.g. `opencode,cursor`). Omitting targets all.
+- `--project <path>`: Project-level config (Abs path for MCP).
+- `--path <path>`: Direct skill install path.
+- `-f, --force`: Overwrite existing config.
+*MCP Rules*: Global MCP (no `--project`) only supports `opencode` and `cursor`. Others require `--project`.
+
+### `devecocli auth login`
+Sign in to your Huawei Developer account. Opens a browser for OAuth authentication. Required before `signature generate`.
+*Ex*: `devecocli auth login`
+
+### `devecocli auth logout`
+Sign out and clear locally stored credentials.
+
+### `devecocli auth status`
+Show the current logged-in user.
+
+### `devecocli auth team list`
+List team accounts the current user has joined.
+
+### `devecocli skills`
+Manage HarmonyOS skills in AI agents/projects.
+- `list [-l|--long]` / `find <keyword>`: List or search skills.
+- `add (--all | --skill <name>) [--agent <a,b…>] [--project <path>] [--path <path>] [-f]`: Install.
+- `remove --skill <name> [...]`: Uninstall.
+
+### `devecocli check compat` `[Outside sandbox]`
+Scan source code for breaking API changes between two SDK versions. Built on top of DevEco Studio's `arkanalyzer-apiscan` plugin.
+- `versions`: List available target SDK versions.
+- Default (no args): project-level scan.
+- `--modules <m1> [m2...]`: Module-level scan.
+- `<file1> [file2...]`: File-level scan (`.ets`/`.c`/`.cpp` only).
+- `--source-version <v>` (Req) / `--target-version <v>` (Req): SDK version pair. Run `devecocli check compat versions` first; on zsh, **quote the value** (e.g. `"<source_version>"`, `"<target_version>"`).
+- `--format <default|csv|json>` (default: `default`): Console output accepts `default` (text) or `json`; file output (via `--output-path`) accepts `default` (csv), `csv`, or `json`. `csv` requires `--output-path`.
+- `--output-path <path>`: Directory (writes `apiChange-*.csv`/`apiChange-*.json`) or explicit file (extension must match `--format`).
+- `--limit <n>` (default `100`): Max records shown on console when no `--output-path`.
+
+Validation order: `files` + `--modules` mutually exclusive → `--source-version`/`--target-version` required → `csv` requires `--output-path` → project dir valid → modules exist → files exist + extension valid → versions in catalog + `target > source` → format/extension match → output target writable.
+
+*Ex*: `devecocli check compat --source-version "<source_version>" --target-version "<target_version>" --output-path ./report`
+
+## 3. Maintenance
+
+- **`devecocli update`** `[Outside sandbox]`: Update CLI to latest version.
+- **`devecocli serve mcp`**: Host stdio MCP server (`check` tool for `.ets`/C/C++). Used via `init --mcp`. (Env: `PROJECT_PATH`, `DEVECO_PATH`, `NODE_MAX_OLD_SPACE_SIZE`, `DEBUG=1`).
+
+## Recipes
+
+- **Fresh checkout to emulator**:
+  `devecocli build` -> `devecocli emulator list` -> `devecocli emulator start "Name"` -> `devecocli run`
+- **Diagnose crash**:
+  `devecocli log --crash --bundle-name <bundle>`
+- **Release build**:
+  `devecocli build --product oversea --build-mode release`
+- **First-time signing setup**:
+  `devecocli auth login` -> `devecocli signature generate --product default` -> `devecocli build` -> `devecocli run`
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+- **"Product / Build mode `<x>` not found"**: Check `build-profile.json5`.
+- **"Multiple entry modules" / "No entry module"**: Pass `--modules` (build) or `--module` (run).
+- **"No active devices" / "Multiple devices connected"**: Connect/start emulator. Pass `-t <serial>` (device view) or `--device <name|serial>` (run/log).
+- **`error:install sign info inconsistent`**: Signing key changed. Run `devecocli run --uninstall` or `devecocli signature generate --force`.
+- **`Not logged in. Run devecocli auth login first`**: Run `devecocli auth login` to authenticate.
+- **`Provision number exceeds limit`**: Test provision quota is full. Delete old test provisions in DevEco Studio (Signing Configs) or AGC console, then retry `devecocli signature generate`.
+- **`Invalid AccessToken. Sign in and try again`**: Token expired. Run `devecocli auth login` again.
+- **`skills add` agent not found**: Valid: `codebuddy`, `cursor`, `opencode`, `qoder`, `trae-cn`.
+- **`emulator start` / `image download` blocked on agreement**: User MUST accept agreements. Interactive: `devecocli emulator license` (requires TTY). Non-interactive (CI/scripts): `devecocli emulator license accept`. Agents cannot run the interactive form; suggest the user run it, or use `license accept` if a non-TTY flow is acceptable. Do not retry until accepted.
+- **`image download` failure / timeout**: Do NOT auto-retry. Give the command to the user to run manually in their terminal.
+- **`emulator create` timeout**: Treat as user-action step. Ask user to open DevEco Studio -> Device Manager. Check `emulator list` after user confirms. Do NOT auto-retry or edit SDK files.
+- **`image list` duplicate OS rows**: `phone`/`foldable`/`widefold`/`triplefold` share the same image. Download/remove ONCE per OS version.
+**`ui layout` missing expected node**: `layout` only returns on-screen nodes. The user must scroll the target into view on the device before retrying (no CLI input subcommands in this build).