@descix/frqtl-node 0.0.0-stage → 0.6.0-p0.1

package/dist/shim/notebook/kernel.js

@@ -0,0 +1,672 @@
+/* Copyright 2023-2026 by Essam Abadir */
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {'idle'|'running'|'ok'|'error'|'stale'} CellStatus
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {object} CellState
+ * @property {CellStatus} status — current execution status.
+ * @property {Object<string,number>} lastRunInputVersions — binding versions at last run.
+ * @property {Object<string,*>} outputs — the last committed output values.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {object} BindingEntry
+ * @property {*} value — the binding value.
+ * @property {number} version — increments on each new commit from any producer.
+ * @property {string} producerCellId — id of the cell that last wrote this binding.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {object} RunAllResult
+ * @property {number} total — total runnable cells.
+ * @property {number} ran — cells that were attempted.
+ * @property {boolean} ok — `true` if all ran successfully; `false` on first error.
+ * @property {string|null} failedCellId — the first cell that failed, or `null`.
+ * @property {string|null} error — error message of the first failure, or `null`.
+ * @property {Array<{cellId:string, result:RunCellResult}>} results — per-cell results.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * NotebookKernel — per-notebook execution controller (UNIFIED_NOTEBOOK_DESIGN §3).
+ *
+ * A PER-NOTEBOOK INSTANCE (NOT a module singleton). The pane owns the kernel's
+ * lifetime and calls `dispose()` on notebook unload.
+ *
+ * Responsibilities:
+ *  - Typed binding store keyed by name (`{ value, version, producerCellId }`).
+ *  - Per-cell execution state (`idle | running | ok | error | stale`).
+ *  - Dependency graph (declared `in`/`out`) used ONLY for staleness + run-order
+ *    hints — it NEVER auto-runs (marks `stale` only).
+ *
+ * Execution discipline:
+ *  - `runCell()` calls `Runtime.runCell()` DIRECTLY. The kernel registers ZERO
+ *    `Bus.on` execution listeners. The ONLY Bus traffic it produces is ONE outbound
+ *    `notebook:cellstate { cellId, status }` event per state transition.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * import { parse } from 'lib/shim/notebook/format.js';
+ * import { NotebookKernel } from 'lib/shim/notebook/kernel.js';
+ *
+ * const nb = parse(htmlSource);
+ * const kernel = new NotebookKernel(nb);
+ *
+ * // Run a single cell (FAIL-LOUD if a declared input is not yet produced):
+ * const result = await kernel.runCell('c-stat-01');
+ *
+ * // Run all cells in topological order:
+ * const summary = await kernel.runAll();
+ *
+ * // Tear down when the notebook closes:
+ * kernel.dispose();
+ */
+
+import { Bus as DefaultBus } from '../bus.js';
+import { Runtime as DefaultRuntime } from '../runtime/index.js';
+
+'use strict';
+
+var STATUS = {
+    IDLE:    'idle',
+    RUNNING: 'running',
+    OK:      'ok',
+    ERROR:   'error',
+    STALE:   'stale'
+};
+
+export class NotebookKernel {
+    /**
+     * @param {object} notebook — parsed notebook from `format.parse()`. Must have
+     *   `cells: [{ id, type, lane, in, out, body }]`.
+     * @param {object} [opts]
+     * @param {object} [opts.runtime] — shim Runtime (injected for testability).
+     * @param {object} [opts.bus]     — shim Bus (injected for testability).
+     */
+    constructor(notebook, opts) {
+        opts = opts || {};
+        if (!notebook || !Array.isArray(notebook.cells)) {
+            throw new Error('[NotebookKernel] requires a notebook object with a cells[] array.');
+        }
+        this._runtime  = opts.runtime || DefaultRuntime;
+        this._bus      = opts.bus     || DefaultBus;
+        // The injected runtime's contract, asserted HERE — at the boundary, once.
+        // `resetMathScope` is what bounds the arena (see resetScope() below); a
+        // runtime without it would otherwise die with a bare TypeError from inside
+        // resetScope(), mid-run, AFTER the binding store was already cleared. This
+        // is an assertion, NOT a guard around the call: skipping the reset would
+        // run the notebook on an unbounded arena and never say so.
+        var missing = ['runCell', 'resetMathScope'].filter(function (m) {
+            return typeof this._runtime[m] !== 'function';
+        }, this);
+        if (missing.length) {
+            throw new Error(
+                '[NotebookKernel] the injected runtime does not satisfy the kernel\'s contract — ' +
+                'missing: ' + missing.join(', ') + '. Pass lib/shim/runtime/index.js\'s `Runtime` ' +
+                '(Runtime.runCell, Runtime.resetMathScope), or a stub that implements both.'
+            );
+        }
+        this._disposed = false;
+
+        // notebook cells in document order; keep an id→cell index.
+        this._cells   = notebook.cells.slice();
+        this._cellById = new Map();
+        for (var i = 0; i < this._cells.length; i++) {
+            var c = this._cells[i];
+            if (c.id) { this._cellById.set(c.id, c); }
+        }
+
+        // bindings: Map<name, { value, kind?, version, producerCellId }>
+        this.bindings = new Map();
+
+        // cellState: Map<cellId, { status, lastRunInputVersions, outputs }>
+        this.cellState = new Map();
+        for (var j = 0; j < this._cells.length; j++) {
+            var cell = this._cells[j];
+            if (!cell.id) { continue; }
+            this.cellState.set(cell.id, {
+                status: STATUS.IDLE,
+                lastRunInputVersions: {},
+                outputs: {}
+            });
+        }
+
+        // dependency graph: producerName → Set<consumerCellId>. Derived from
+        // declared in/out. Used ONLY for staleness propagation + run hints.
+        this._consumersOfName = new Map();
+        for (var k = 0; k < this._cells.length; k++) {
+            var cc = this._cells[k];
+            if (!cc.id || !Array.isArray(cc.in)) { continue; }
+            for (var n = 0; n < cc.in.length; n++) {
+                var name = cc.in[n];
+                if (!this._consumersOfName.has(name)) {
+                    this._consumersOfName.set(name, new Set());
+                }
+                this._consumersOfName.get(name).add(cc.id);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* ── scope ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+     * THE SCOPE RULE (FRAQTL issue #67): a math value's scope IS this kernel's
+     * binding scope. On the shipped WASM dist an EGPT value is an arena handle,
+     * so if the arena is drained while a binding still names one, that binding is
+     * a dead handle and the next cell dies with `arena:stale-handle`. The two
+     * facts therefore move TOGETHER, here, in ONE method — they cannot drift.
+     * A cell is not a run: `Runtime.runCell()` deliberately does not reset. */
+
+    /**
+     * Begin a fresh value scope: drop every binding AND end the math backend's
+     * value scope (arena drain + epoch bump for `wasm-math`, a no-op for
+     * `js-reference`).
+     *
+     * FAIL-LOUD is preserved, not softened: after this call a handle captured
+     * before it — in a closure, a chart, a host-held output — is genuinely stale
+     * and still throws `arena:stale-handle`. That is the point of bumping the
+     * epoch rather than silently reusing slots.
+     *
+     * Called at the START of `runAll()` (every binding is about to be re-produced
+     * by the run itself) and by `dispose()` (notebook unload). A single-cell run
+     * does NOT call it — its output has to outlive the cell.
+     *
+     * WHAT BOUNDS THE ARENA, and the residual this costs. N consecutive Run Alls
+     * cost ONE run's residency, not N — each begins a fresh scope (measured:
+     * identical `arenaStats().len` across runs 1/2/3 for every shipped notebook;
+     * worst case `egpt-test-suite`, 194,370 slots), and unload drains it to 0.
+     * BUT repeated MANUAL single-cell runs ACCUMULATE until the next `runAll()` or
+     * `dispose()`: the arena has no reclaim finer than the scope, so every
+     * INTERMEDIATE of the re-run cell stays resident too, not just its output
+     * (measured on a 1000-add cell: 1,002 slots per re-run — 999 dead accumulators
+     * and the one live result; 20 re-runs → 21,042, then back to 1,002 at the next
+     * Run All). This is NOT a REPL's heap property — a Jupyter kernel retains
+     * bindings and collects unreferenced intermediates. Fixing it needs a two-level
+     * scope in the arena (a per-cell frame whose intermediates die at cell end, with
+     * the cell's declared outputs PROMOTED into the notebook scope) — a retain
+     * contract that belongs in `arena.rs` + the facade, never faked on the JS side.
+     *
+     * @returns {void}
+     */
+    resetScope() {
+        this.bindings.clear();
+        this._runtime.resetMathScope();
+    }
+
+    /* ── module set (B2) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+     * { name → source } over the notebook's `type="module"` cells (the user-code
+     * module SET the cell-as-module resolver builds its in-memory blob closure
+     * from when a `js` builder cell imports a notebook-local module). The source is
+     * read LIVE from cell.body each call so a just-edited module cell is current
+     * (never a cached, stale copy). The pane syncs an open module-cell editor's
+     * value back into cell.body before a run (mirroring the js-cell sync), so this
+     * reflects author edits. */
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the notebook's in-memory user-code module set.
+     *
+     * Keys are the `name` attribute values of `type="module"` cells
+     * (e.g. `'./setups/wave.js'`); values are the current cell body source.
+     * Read LIVE so a just-edited module cell is always current.
+     *
+     * @returns {Object<string,string>} `{ name → source }` map.
+     */
+    moduleSet() {
+        var set = {};
+        for (var i = 0; i < this._cells.length; i++) {
+            var c = this._cells[i];
+            if (c.type === 'module' && c.name) {
+                set[c.name] = (c.body == null) ? '' : String(c.body);
+            }
+        }
+        return set;
+    }
+
+    /* ── state emit ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
+
+    // Set a cell's status and emit the single outbound badge event. NEVER
+    // subscribes back. NEVER triggers a run.
+    _setStatus(cellId, status) {
+        if (this._disposed) { return; }
+        var st = this.cellState.get(cellId);
+        if (!st) { return; }
+        st.status = status;
+        this._bus.emit('notebook:cellstate', { cellId: cellId, status: status });
+    }
+
+    /* ── run one cell ───────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
+
+    /**
+     * Run a single cell by id.
+     *
+     * 1. Resolve declared inputs from the binding store. A missing input →
+     *    FAIL-LOUD reject naming the producing cell (upstream is NOT auto-run).
+     * 2. Call `Runtime.runCell()` DIRECTLY (a Promise — no Bus round-trip).
+     * 3. On `ok`: commit each declared output into bindings (`++version`); mark
+     *    every consumer of a just-updated name `stale` (NOT executed).
+     * 4. Emit `notebook:cellstate { cellId, status }` once per state transition.
+     *
+     * @param {string} cellId
+     * @param {object} [opts]
+     * @param {Function} [opts.display]
+     *   Structured-output sink. The pane passes a DOM-aware display so the cell's
+     *   output renders in its own region rather than the shared console pane.
+     * @returns {Promise<RunCellResult>}
+     *
+     * @example
+     * // Run cell 'c-build-01', which produces a live runner handle:
+     * const { ok, outputs } = await kernel.runCell('c-build-01');
+     * if (ok) console.log(outputs.dsRun); // the live FrqtlApp
+     */
+    runCell(cellId, opts) {
+        opts = opts || {};
+        if (this._disposed) {
+            return Promise.reject(new Error('[NotebookKernel] disposed; cannot run cell "' + cellId + '".'));
+        }
+        var cell = this._cellById.get(cellId);
+        if (!cell) {
+            return Promise.reject(new Error('[NotebookKernel] no cell with id "' + cellId + '".'));
+        }
+        var self = this;
+
+        // 1. Resolve inputs — FAIL-LOUD on a missing binding, naming the producer.
+        var inputs = {};
+        var declaredIn = Array.isArray(cell.in) ? cell.in : [];
+        var lastRunInputVersions = {};
+        for (var i = 0; i < declaredIn.length; i++) {
+            var name = declaredIn[i];
+            if (!self.bindings.has(name)) {
+                var producer = self._findProducerCellId(name);
+                var hint = producer
+                    ? 'run cell ' + producer + ' first.'
+                    : 'no cell in this notebook declares it as an output.';
+                var err = new Error(
+                    '[NotebookKernel] cell "' + cellId + '" declares input "' + name +
+                    '", not yet produced — ' + hint + ' (FAIL-LOUD; upstream is NOT auto-run.)'
+                );
+                self._setStatus(cellId, STATUS.ERROR);
+                var st0 = self.cellState.get(cellId);
+                if (st0) { st0.outputs = {}; }
+                return Promise.reject(err);
+            }
+            var binding = self.bindings.get(name);
+            inputs[name] = binding.value;
+            lastRunInputVersions[name] = binding.version;
+        }
+
+        // 2. Execute via Runtime.runCell DIRECTLY (no Bus round-trip).
+        self._setStatus(cellId, STATUS.RUNNING);
+        return self._runtime.runCell({
+            lane: cell.lane || 'math',
+            code: cell.body || '',
+            id: cellId,
+            inputs: inputs,
+            // B2: the notebook's user-code module set so a builder cell's
+            // `import './setups/x.js'` resolves to the in-memory blob closure.
+            modules: self.moduleSet(),
+            declaredOutputs: Array.isArray(cell.out) ? cell.out : [],
+            // Optional per-cell structured-output sink the pane passes (a DOM-aware
+            // display that appends nodes/lines to the cell's output region). The
+            // kernel stays display-agnostic — it only forwards the caller's fn.
+            display: opts.display || null
+        }).then(function (result) {
+            if (self._disposed) { return result; }
+            var st = self.cellState.get(cellId);
+            if (result && result.ok) {
+                // 3. Commit outputs (++version), mark consumers stale.
+                var declaredOut = Array.isArray(cell.out) ? cell.out : [];
+                for (var o = 0; o < declaredOut.length; o++) {
+                    var outName = declaredOut[o];
+                    var prev = self.bindings.get(outName);
+                    var nextVersion = prev ? (prev.version + 1) : 1;
+                    self.bindings.set(outName, {
+                        value: result.outputs[outName],
+                        version: nextVersion,
+                        producerCellId: cellId
+                    });
+                    self._markConsumersStale(outName, cellId);
+                }
+                if (st) {
+                    st.outputs = result.outputs || {};
+                    st.lastRunInputVersions = lastRunInputVersions;
+                }
+                self._setStatus(cellId, STATUS.OK);
+            } else {
+                if (st) { st.outputs = {}; }
+                self._setStatus(cellId, STATUS.ERROR);
+            }
+            return result;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Commit outputs for a view cell (canvas / chart) that does NOT execute through
+     * `Runtime.runCell`. The pane calls this when the live runner handle is available
+     * (e.g. after a canvas realm boots) so downstream `js` cells can consume it.
+     *
+     * Mirrors steps 3–4 of `runCell()` (commit `++version`, mark consumers `stale`,
+     * set the producing cell `ok`) — one binding-commit authority (DRY).
+     * Adds ZERO Bus listeners; never calls Runtime.
+     *
+     * @param {string} cellId
+     * @param {Object<string,*>} outputsObj — `{ name: value, … }` the view cell produces.
+     * @returns {void}
+     */
+    commitViewOutputs(cellId, outputsObj) {
+        if (this._disposed) { return; }
+        var st = this.cellState.get(cellId);
+        var bag = (outputsObj && typeof outputsObj === 'object') ? outputsObj : {};
+        var keys = Object.keys(bag);
+        for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
+            var name = keys[i];
+            var prev = this.bindings.get(name);
+            var nextVersion = prev ? (prev.version + 1) : 1;
+            this.bindings.set(name, {
+                value: bag[name],
+                version: nextVersion,
+                producerCellId: cellId
+            });
+            this._markConsumersStale(name, cellId);
+        }
+        if (st) { st.outputs = bag; }
+        this._setStatus(cellId, STATUS.OK);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the runnable cells (`js`/`canvas`/`chart`/`view`, not `markdown`)
+     * in the order `runAll()` should execute them.
+     *
+     * A producer of a name runs BEFORE any consumer. Ties and un-declared cells
+     * keep document order. A dependency cycle → FAIL-LOUD throw (no safe order).
+     * NEVER auto-runs; NEVER mutates bindings.
+     *
+     * FRQTL-MAINT(runall-excludes-chart-cells) — FIXED (ws-artifact-showcase Bite
+     * A2, FRAQTL issue #61). The RUNNABLE map used to be `{js, canvas}` only —
+     * `runAll()` reported `total:N ran:N` while silently never running `chart`/
+     * `view` cells (tester finding 2026-07-03, `double-slit-rosetta-qft.html`),
+     * even though a manual per-cell Run on the same cell works (it routes through
+     * the pane's realm-cell runner, `opts.runner`, not `runCell`). `chart`/`view`
+     * cells DO declare `in`/`out` bindings today (`_resolveChartRecipe` FAIL-LOUD
+     * -throws on an unproduced `in`; `commitViewOutputs` commits a view cell's
+     * bound outputs) — so including them here is not just "run one more cell",
+     * it lets the SAME topological sort correctly order a chart/view cell AFTER
+     * whichever cell produces the binding it reads, exactly like a `js` consumer.
+     * The pane's `opts.runner` (lib/components/notebook-pane/index.js `runAll()`)
+     * already special-cased `chart` alongside `canvas` — it was only ever missing
+     * `view`, fixed in the same bite.
+     *
+     * @returns {Array<object>} ordered cell objects (each has `{ id, type, lane, body, in, out }`).
+     * @throws {Error} if a cycle is detected in the declared `in`/`out` graph.
+     */
+    runOrder() {
+        var RUNNABLE = { js: true, canvas: true, chart: true, view: true };
+        // The runnable cells in document order; markdown (and unknown types that
+        // never reach Runtime.runCell) are excluded — they are not "run".
+        var ordered = [];
+        for (var i = 0; i < this._cells.length; i++) {
+            var c = this._cells[i];
+            if (c.id && RUNNABLE[c.type]) { ordered.push(c); }
+        }
+
+        // Build edges producer→consumer over the runnable set, keyed by cell id.
+        // docIndex gives a stable document-order tiebreak in the ready queue.
+        var docIndex = new Map();
+        var indegree = new Map();
+        var edgesFrom = new Map();   // producerId → Set<consumerId>
+        for (var d = 0; d < ordered.length; d++) {
+            docIndex.set(ordered[d].id, d);
+            indegree.set(ordered[d].id, 0);
+            edgesFrom.set(ordered[d].id, new Set());
+        }
+        for (var e = 0; e < ordered.length; e++) {
+            var consumer = ordered[e];
+            var declaredIn = Array.isArray(consumer.in) ? consumer.in : [];
+            for (var n = 0; n < declaredIn.length; n++) {
+                var producerId = this._findProducerCellId(declaredIn[n]);
+                // Only count an edge when the producer is itself a runnable cell in
+                // THIS set and is not the consumer itself (a cell that declares the
+                // same name in+out is a self-edge — ignore it, not a real dep).
+                if (producerId && producerId !== consumer.id && indegree.has(producerId)) {
+                    var fanout = edgesFrom.get(producerId);
+                    if (!fanout.has(consumer.id)) {
+                        fanout.add(consumer.id);
+                        indegree.set(consumer.id, indegree.get(consumer.id) + 1);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Kahn's algorithm, ready queue kept in document order (smallest docIndex
+        // first) so the output is stable and == document order with no deps.
+        var ready = [];
+        for (var r = 0; r < ordered.length; r++) {
+            if (indegree.get(ordered[r].id) === 0) { ready.push(ordered[r].id); }
+        }
+        var result = [];
+        var byId = this._cellById;
+        while (ready.length > 0) {
+            ready.sort(function (a, b) { return docIndex.get(a) - docIndex.get(b); });
+            var id = ready.shift();
+            result.push(byId.get(id));
+            edgesFrom.get(id).forEach(function (consumerId) {
+                indegree.set(consumerId, indegree.get(consumerId) - 1);
+                if (indegree.get(consumerId) === 0) { ready.push(consumerId); }
+            });
+        }
+
+        if (result.length !== ordered.length) {
+            throw new Error(
+                '[NotebookKernel] runAll cannot order cells: a dependency CYCLE exists ' +
+                'among declared in/out bindings. (FAIL-LOUD — no safe linear run order.)'
+            );
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run all runnable cells in topological order (sequential — one at a time).
+     *
+     * A pure SEQUENCER over `runCell()`. Registers ZERO Bus listeners, adds ZERO
+     * executors. Emits one `notebook:runall { index, total, cellId, phase }` per step.
+     *
+     * FAIL-LOUD stop-on-error: the FIRST cell that fails STOPS the run;
+     * `runAll` resolves (does not throw) with `{ ok: false, failedCellId }`.
+     *
+     * @param {object} [opts]
+     * @param {Function} [opts.displayFor]
+     *   `(cellId: string) → displayFn`. The pane supplies this so each cell's
+     *   structured output routes to its own region.
+     * @param {Function} [opts.onProgress]
+     *   `({ index, total, cellId, phase }) → void`. Progress callback in addition
+     *   to the Bus event.
+     * @param {Function} [opts.runner]
+     *   `(cell) → Promise<{ ok, error }> | null`. Pane-supplied runner for cell
+     *   types the kernel cannot execute via `Runtime.runCell` (e.g. `canvas` cells,
+     *   which the pane mounts as a live GraphicsPane). When it returns a thenable,
+     *   that result is used INSTEAD of `runCell` for that cell.
+     * @returns {Promise<RunAllResult>}
+     *
+     * @example
+     * const summary = await kernel.runAll({
+     *   displayFor: (id) => pane.displayFor(id),
+     *   onProgress: ({ index, total, cellId }) =>
+     *     console.log(`Running ${index}/${total}: ${cellId}`)
+     * });
+     * if (!summary.ok) {
+     *   console.error('Failed at cell:', summary.failedCellId, summary.error);
+     * }
+     */
+    runAll(opts) {
+        opts = opts || {};
+        if (this._disposed) {
+            return Promise.reject(new Error('[NotebookKernel] disposed; cannot runAll.'));
+        }
+        var self = this;
+        var order;
+        try {
+            order = self.runOrder();
+        } catch (orderErr) {
+            return Promise.reject(orderErr);
+        }
+        // A fresh value scope for the run (#67). Safe by construction: runAll
+        // re-produces every binding a runnable cell declares, in an order that
+        // puts each producer before its consumers — so nothing in the cleared
+        // store is read before it is rewritten. A leftover from an earlier,
+        // partial run is exactly what must NOT silently satisfy an input.
+        self.resetScope();
+        var total = order.length;
+        var displayFor = (typeof opts.displayFor === 'function') ? opts.displayFor : null;
+        var onProgress = (typeof opts.onProgress === 'function') ? opts.onProgress : null;
+        var runner     = (typeof opts.runner === 'function') ? opts.runner : null;
+        var results = [];
+
+        function emitProgress(index, cellId, phase) {
+            var payload = { index: index, total: total, cellId: cellId, phase: phase };
+            if (!self._disposed) { self._bus.emit('notebook:runall', payload); }
+            if (onProgress) { onProgress(payload); }
+        }
+
+        // Sequential reduce: await each runCell before the next (chain of .then).
+        var chain = Promise.resolve();
+        var stopped = { ok: true, failedCellId: null, error: null, ran: 0 };
+
+        order.forEach(function (cell, idx) {
+            chain = chain.then(function () {
+                if (self._disposed || !stopped.ok) { return; }
+                emitProgress(idx + 1, cell.id, 'running');
+                // Pane-supplied runner for cell types the kernel cannot execute via
+                // the Runtime runCell path (canvas). If it returns a thenable we use
+                // it; otherwise fall through to runCell. NO executor added either way.
+                var paneRun = runner ? runner(cell) : null;
+                if (paneRun && typeof paneRun.then === 'function') {
+                    return paneRun.then(function (result) {
+                        results.push({ cellId: cell.id, result: result });
+                        stopped.ran += 1;
+                        if (!result || !result.ok) {
+                            stopped.ok = false;
+                            stopped.failedCellId = cell.id;
+                            stopped.error = (result && result.error)
+                                ? result.error
+                                : 'cell "' + cell.id + '" did not complete ok.';
+                            emitProgress(idx + 1, cell.id, 'error');
+                        } else {
+                            emitProgress(idx + 1, cell.id, 'ok');
+                        }
+                    }, function (err) {
+                        results.push({ cellId: cell.id, result: { ok: false, error: (err && err.message) ? err.message : String(err) } });
+                        stopped.ran += 1;
+                        stopped.ok = false;
+                        stopped.failedCellId = cell.id;
+                        stopped.error = (err && err.message) ? err.message : String(err);
+                        emitProgress(idx + 1, cell.id, 'error');
+                    });
+                }
+                var runOpts = displayFor ? { display: displayFor(cell.id) } : {};
+                return self.runCell(cell.id, runOpts).then(function (result) {
+                    results.push({ cellId: cell.id, result: result });
+                    stopped.ran += 1;
+                    if (!result || !result.ok) {
+                        // runCell resolved ok:false (e.g. a missing declared OUTPUT)
+                        // — STOP here, FAIL-LOUD naming the cell.
+                        stopped.ok = false;
+                        stopped.failedCellId = cell.id;
+                        stopped.error = (result && result.error)
+                            ? result.error
+                            : 'cell "' + cell.id + '" did not complete ok.';
+                        emitProgress(idx + 1, cell.id, 'error');
+                    } else {
+                        emitProgress(idx + 1, cell.id, 'ok');
+                    }
+                }, function (err) {
+                    // runCell REJECTED (e.g. a missing declared INPUT, or a thrown
+                    // body error surfaced as a reject) — STOP here, FAIL-LOUD.
+                    results.push({ cellId: cell.id, result: { ok: false, error: (err && err.message) ? err.message : String(err) } });
+                    stopped.ran += 1;
+                    stopped.ok = false;
+                    stopped.failedCellId = cell.id;
+                    stopped.error = (err && err.message) ? err.message : String(err);
+                    emitProgress(idx + 1, cell.id, 'error');
+                });
+            });
+        });
+
+        return chain.then(function () {
+            return {
+                total: total,
+                ran: stopped.ran,
+                ok: stopped.ok,
+                failedCellId: stopped.failedCellId,
+                error: stopped.error,
+                results: results
+            };
+        });
+    }
+
+    /* ── staleness (marks only — NEVER auto-runs) ───────────────────────── */
+
+    // Mark every consumer of `name` stale, except the cell that just produced it.
+    _markConsumersStale(name, producerCellId) {
+        var consumers = this._consumersOfName.get(name);
+        if (!consumers) { return; }
+        var self = this;
+        consumers.forEach(function (consumerId) {
+            if (consumerId === producerCellId) { return; }
+            var st = self.cellState.get(consumerId);
+            if (!st) { return; }
+            // Only a cell that has already run (ok/error) becomes stale; an idle
+            // cell stays idle (nothing to invalidate yet).
+            if (st.status === STATUS.OK || st.status === STATUS.ERROR) {
+                self._setStatus(consumerId, STATUS.STALE);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    // The first cell (document order) that declares `name` as an output.
+    _findProducerCellId(name) {
+        for (var i = 0; i < this._cells.length; i++) {
+            var c = this._cells[i];
+            if (c.id && Array.isArray(c.out) && c.out.indexOf(name) !== -1) {
+                return c.id;
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /* ── read accessors ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
+
+    /**
+     * @param {string} cellId
+     * @returns {CellState|null} current cell state, or `null` if not found.
+     */
+    getCellState(cellId) { return this.cellState.get(cellId) || null; }
+
+    /**
+     * @param {string} name — binding name.
+     * @returns {BindingEntry|null} the binding entry, or `null` if not yet produced.
+     */
+    getBinding(name) { return this.bindings.get(name) || null; }
+
+    /* ── dispose ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
+
+    /**
+     * Tear down the kernel. The pane calls this on notebook unload.
+     *
+     * The kernel holds NO Bus listeners to remove (veto #1). `dispose()` marks
+     * the instance dead (in-flight `runCell` resolutions become no-ops) and clears
+     * all internal maps. Canvas/runner teardown is the pane's responsibility.
+     *
+     * It also ends the math value scope (`resetScope()`): the bindings that kept
+     * those arena values alive are going away with the notebook, so this is what
+     * bounds the arena across notebook loads.
+     *
+     * @returns {void}
+     */
+    dispose() {
+        this._disposed = true;
+        this.resetScope();
+        this.cellState.clear();
+        this._cellById.clear();
+        this._consumersOfName.clear();
+        this._cells = [];
+    }
+}
+
+export { STATUS as NOTEBOOK_CELL_STATUS };