@depup/webpack 5.106.0-depup.0 → 5.109.0-depup.0

package/lib/prefetch/ResourceHintPlugin.js

@@ -0,0 +1,663 @@
+/*
+	MIT License http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+*/
+
+"use strict";
+
+const { RawSource } = require("webpack-sources");
+const ModuleFilenameHelpers = require("../ModuleFilenameHelpers");
+const RuntimeGlobals = require("../RuntimeGlobals");
+const CssUrlDependency = require("../dependencies/CssUrlDependency");
+const HtmlSourceDependency = require("../dependencies/HtmlSourceDependency");
+const URLDependency = require("../dependencies/URLDependency");
+const ResourceHintRuntimeModule = require("./ResourceHintRuntimeModule");
+const StartupAssetHintRuntimeModule = require("./StartupAssetHintRuntimeModule");
+const parseResourceHintOptions = require("./parseResourceHintOptions");
+
+/** @typedef {import("../Compilation")} Compilation */
+/** @typedef {import("../Compiler")} Compiler */
+/** @typedef {import("../Module")} Module */
+/** @typedef {import("../../declarations/WebpackOptions").ResourceHintsInitial} ResourceHintsConfig */
+/** @typedef {import("../../declarations/WebpackOptions").ResourceHintsOptions} ResourceHintsOptions */
+/** @typedef {import("../../declarations/WebpackOptions").UrlHintRule} UrlHintRule */
+/** @typedef {import("../dependencies/HtmlEntryDependency").HtmlResourceHint} HtmlResourceHint */
+/** @typedef {import("../dependencies/HtmlEntryDependency").HtmlResourceHintContext} HtmlResourceHintContext */
+/** @typedef {import("./parseResourceHintOptions").ResourceHintOptions} ResourceHintOptions */
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {object} ResolvedResourceHints
+ * @property {boolean=} prefetch project-wide default for `webpackPrefetch`
+ * @property {boolean=} preload project-wide default for `webpackPreload`
+ * @property {("low" | "high" | "auto" | false)=} fetchPriority project-wide default for `webpackFetchPriority`
+ * @property {string=} as project-wide default for `webpackAs`
+ * @property {string=} type project-wide default for `webpackType`
+ * @property {string=} media project-wide default for `webpackMedia`
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A URL-referenced-asset dependency that can carry resource-hint state.
+ * `URLDependency`, `CssUrlDependency` and `HtmlSourceDependency` all share
+ * these field names — the `applyResourceHints` statics mutate them in place.
+ * @typedef {object} ResourceHintDep
+ * @property {true | undefined} prefetch
+ * @property {true | undefined} preload
+ * @property {("low" | "high" | "auto" | undefined)} fetchPriority
+ * @property {string | undefined} asAttribute
+ * @property {string | undefined} typeAttribute
+ * @property {string | undefined} mediaAttribute
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A URL-referenced asset an HTML entry should emit as `<link>` in its `<head>`.
+ * @typedef {object} HtmlHintedAsset
+ * @property {Module} module the asset module (source-of-truth for the URL)
+ * @property {ResourceHintDep} dep the URL/CSS/HTML source dep carrying the hint flags
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A resolved resource-hint descriptor emitted for an entrypoint — the shape
+ * consumed by `stats.entrypoints[name].resourceHints` and by SSR frameworks
+ * that render the initial HTML themselves.
+ * @typedef {object} EntrypointHint
+ * @property {"preload" | "prefetch" | "modulepreload" | "preconnect"} rel
+ * @property {string} href emitted URL (public path applied)
+ * @property {string=} as
+ * @property {string=} type
+ * @property {string=} media
+ * @property {("low" | "high" | "auto")=} fetchPriority
+ * @property {(boolean | "anonymous" | "use-credentials")=} crossorigin
+ * @property {string[]=} hostChunks names of the entrypoint chunks this hint originates from (Vite's `hostId`) — lets the callback rewrite per referencing chunk
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Origin of `output.publicPath` when it's an absolute cross-origin URL, for
+ * `output.autoPreconnect`. `undefined` for relative / `"auto"` public paths.
+ * @param {Compilation} compilation compilation
+ * @returns {string | undefined} `scheme://host[:port]` or undefined
+ */
+const getPublicPathOrigin = (compilation) => {
+	const publicPath = compilation.outputOptions.publicPath;
+	if (typeof publicPath !== "string") return undefined;
+	const match = /^(https?:)?\/\/[^/?#]+/i.exec(publicPath);
+	return match ? match[0] : undefined;
+};
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {object} CompilationResolver
+ * @property {ResourceHintsConfig | undefined} hints the effective `output.resourceHints` value (`undefined` when unset)
+ * @property {(entryName: string) => HtmlHintedAsset[]} getHtmlHinted URL asset descriptors reachable from an HTML entrypoint's initial chunks — `HtmlEntryDependency` template consumes this list to emit `<link>` tags into the extracted HTML `<head>`
+ * @property {(assetModule: Module) => boolean} isHtmlHinted true when `assetModule` appears in *any* HTML entry's hinted list — the JS chunk-startup runtime skips it so the DOM never carries two tags for one URL
+ * @property {(entryName: string) => EntrypointHint[]} getEntrypointHints resolved `<link>`-shaped descriptors for the given entry — auto initial-graph hints plus URL asset hints, then filtered / rewritten through the user function (when `output.resourceHints` is a function). Reads via `stats.entrypoints[name].resourceHints`.
+ */
+
+const PLUGIN_NAME = "ResourceHintPlugin";
+
+/** @type {WeakMap<Compilation, CompilationResolver>} */
+const compilationResolvers = new WeakMap();
+
+// Sane default-exclude for URL hint rules: manifests, PDFs, plain text are
+// almost never wanted as `<link rel="preload/prefetch">` targets. Explicit
+// magic comments still work — they route through `applyParsedHints`.
+const DEFAULT_ASSETS_EXCLUDE_REGEXP = /\.(?:webmanifest|pdf|txt)(?:\?.*)?$/i;
+
+/**
+ * Merge the matching `UrlHintRule`s for a request. Rules match by
+ * `test`/`include`/`exclude` (omit all three → matches everything); later
+ * matches override earlier ones for defined fields.
+ * @param {UrlHintRule[] | undefined} rules parser-scoped `urlHints`
+ * @param {string} request request URL
+ * @returns {ResolvedResourceHints} merged defaults
+ */
+const matchUrlHints = (rules, request) => {
+	if (!rules || rules.length === 0) return {};
+	if (DEFAULT_ASSETS_EXCLUDE_REGEXP.test(request)) return {};
+	/** @type {ResolvedResourceHints} */
+	const merged = {};
+	for (const rule of rules) {
+		if (
+			(rule.test !== undefined ||
+				rule.include !== undefined ||
+				rule.exclude !== undefined) &&
+			!ModuleFilenameHelpers.matchObject(
+				/** @type {EXPECTED_ANY} */ ({
+					test: rule.test,
+					include: rule.include,
+					exclude: rule.exclude
+				}),
+				request
+			)
+		) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (rule.prefetch !== undefined) merged.prefetch = rule.prefetch;
+		if (rule.preload !== undefined) merged.preload = rule.preload;
+		if (rule.fetchPriority !== undefined) {
+			merged.fetchPriority = rule.fetchPriority;
+		}
+		if (rule.as !== undefined) merged.as = rule.as;
+		if (rule.type !== undefined) merged.type = rule.type;
+		if (rule.media !== undefined) merged.media = rule.media;
+	}
+	return merged;
+};
+
+/**
+ * When `output.resourceHints` is a function, invoke it and return its
+ * descriptors; otherwise pass through. Callback signature — see `ResourceHints`
+ * schema entry.
+ * @param {import("../Entrypoint")} entrypoint entrypoint
+ * @param {ResourceHintsConfig | undefined} hints top-level config
+ * @param {string} entryName entry name
+ * @param {"html" | "js"} hostType page type
+ * @param {Compilation} compilation compilation
+ * @param {EntrypointHint[]} defaultHints computed default descriptors
+ * @returns {EntrypointHint[]} descriptors after the user hook (or the defaults untouched)
+ */
+const applyUserHook = (
+	entrypoint,
+	hints,
+	entryName,
+	hostType,
+	compilation,
+	defaultHints
+) => {
+	if (typeof hints !== "function") return defaultHints;
+	const out = hints({
+		entryName,
+		entrypoint,
+		hostType,
+		compilation,
+		// `collectEntrypointHints` always sets `hostChunks`; the callback type
+		// declares it required, so assert it here.
+		defaultHints:
+			/** @type {(HtmlResourceHint & { hostChunks: string[] })[]} */ (
+				defaultHints
+			)
+	});
+	return Array.isArray(out) ? /** @type {EntrypointHint[]} */ (out) : [];
+};
+
+/**
+ * Collect the resolved `<link>`-shaped hint descriptors for an entrypoint —
+ * combining the auto initial-graph hints (from a truthy `output.resourceHints`)
+ * with the URL-referenced-asset hints (fonts, images, workers) carried on
+ * `URLDependency` / `CssUrlDependency` / `HtmlSourceDependency`. Backs
+ * `stats.entrypoints[name].resourceHints`. Works for any entrypoint, HTML or
+ * JS-only — SSR frameworks read this to inject `<link>` server-side without a
+ * separate manifest.
+ * @param {import("../Compilation")} compilation compilation
+ * @param {string} entryName entrypoint name
+ * @param {ResourceHintsConfig | undefined} hints `output.resourceHints`
+ * @returns {EntrypointHint[]} descriptors
+ */
+const collectEntrypointHints = (compilation, entryName, hints) => {
+	// `"none"` is a hard off switch — no hints anywhere (stats / manifest / DOM).
+	if (hints === "none") return [];
+	const entrypoint = compilation.entrypoints.get(entryName);
+	if (!entrypoint) return [];
+	/** @type {EntrypointHint[]} */
+	const out = [];
+	/** @type {Set<string>} */
+	const seenKeys = new Set();
+	const push = (/** @type {EntrypointHint} */ h) => {
+		const key = `${h.rel}\0${h.href}`;
+		if (seenKeys.has(key)) return;
+		seenKeys.add(key);
+		out.push(h);
+	};
+	const publicPath =
+		typeof compilation.outputOptions.publicPath === "string" &&
+		compilation.outputOptions.publicPath !== "auto"
+			? compilation.outputOptions.publicPath
+			: "";
+	// `resourceHints.preconnect`: warm the connection to a cross-origin
+	// publicPath (the origin every chunk / asset is fetched from), emitted first.
+	const outputResourceHints = compilation.outputOptions.resourceHints;
+	if (outputResourceHints && outputResourceHints.preconnect) {
+		const origin = getPublicPathOrigin(compilation);
+		if (origin) {
+			/** @type {EntrypointHint} */
+			const h = { rel: "preconnect", href: origin };
+			const crossOrigin = compilation.outputOptions.crossOriginLoading;
+			if (crossOrigin) h.crossorigin = crossOrigin;
+			push(h);
+		}
+	}
+	// Auto initial-graph hints — computed for `true`, `"prefetch"`, or a
+	// function (the callback receives them as `defaultHints`). The array
+	// form supplies its own list; nothing is auto-emitted here for it.
+	if (hints === true || hints === "prefetch" || typeof hints === "function") {
+		const isModuleOutput = compilation.outputOptions.module === true;
+		const prefetch = hints === "prefetch";
+		const rel = prefetch
+			? "prefetch"
+			: isModuleOutput
+				? "modulepreload"
+				: "preload";
+		const entryChunk = entrypoint.getEntrypointChunk();
+		for (const chunk of entrypoint.chunks) {
+			if (chunk === entryChunk) continue;
+			for (const file of chunk.files) {
+				if (!/\.m?jsx?$/i.test(file)) continue;
+				const href = publicPath + file;
+				/** @type {EntrypointHint} */
+				const h = {
+					rel,
+					href,
+					hostChunks: [chunk.name || String(chunk.id)]
+				};
+				if (rel === "preload") h.as = "script";
+				push(h);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	// URL-referenced deps carrying prefetch/preload. Walk entrypoint's initial
+	// chunks × modules × deps (async chunks are handled by the on-demand
+	// runtime via `dynamicImportPrefetch/Preload` parser options).
+	/** @type {Set<import("../Chunk")>} */
+	const chunkSet = new Set(entrypoint.chunks);
+	const rt = entrypoint.getRuntimeChunk();
+	if (rt) chunkSet.add(rt);
+	/** @type {WeakSet<Module>} */
+	const seenAssets = new WeakSet();
+	for (const chunk of chunkSet) {
+		for (const m of compilation.chunkGraph.getChunkModulesIterable(chunk)) {
+			if (!m.dependencies) continue;
+			for (const d of m.dependencies) {
+				if (
+					!(d instanceof URLDependency) &&
+					!(d instanceof CssUrlDependency) &&
+					!(d instanceof HtmlSourceDependency)
+				) {
+					continue;
+				}
+				if (!d.prefetch && !d.preload) continue;
+				const t = compilation.moduleGraph.getModule(d);
+				if (!t || seenAssets.has(t)) continue;
+				seenAssets.add(t);
+				const buildInfo =
+					/** @type {{ filename?: string }} */
+					(t.buildInfo);
+				if (!buildInfo || !buildInfo.filename) continue;
+				const asAttr =
+					d.asAttribute ||
+					ResourceHintRuntimeModule.guessAsAttribute(d.request);
+				/** @type {EntrypointHint} */
+				const h = {
+					rel: d.preload ? "preload" : "prefetch",
+					href: publicPath + buildInfo.filename,
+					hostChunks: [chunk.name || String(chunk.id)]
+				};
+				if (asAttr) h.as = asAttr;
+				if (d.typeAttribute) h.type = d.typeAttribute;
+				if (d.mediaAttribute) h.media = d.mediaAttribute;
+				if (d.fetchPriority) h.fetchPriority = d.fetchPriority;
+				push(h);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	// `hostType`: `"html"` iff the entrypoint has an extracted HTML page
+	// (any `HtmlEntryDependency` with elementKind `script`/`script-module` on
+	// any HTML module points at this entryName); SSR frameworks reading
+	// `stats.entrypoints[name].resourceHints` see `"js"`.
+	let hostType = /** @type {"html" | "js"} */ ("js");
+
+	const HtmlEntryDependency = require("../dependencies/HtmlEntryDependency");
+
+	outer: for (const module of compilation.modules) {
+		if (!module.getSourceTypes || !module.getSourceTypes().has("html")) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		const presDeps = module.presentationalDependencies;
+		if (!presDeps) continue;
+		for (const dep of presDeps) {
+			if (
+				dep instanceof HtmlEntryDependency &&
+				dep.entryName === entryName &&
+				(dep.elementKind === "script" || dep.elementKind === "script-module")
+			) {
+				hostType = "html";
+				break outer;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return applyUserHook(
+		entrypoint,
+		hints,
+		entryName,
+		hostType,
+		compilation,
+		out
+	);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Adds runtime support for `__webpack_require__.PA` / `__webpack_require__.LA`,
+ * the helpers that inject `<link rel="prefetch">` / `<link rel="preload">`
+ * tags for asset modules referenced via `new URL(..., import.meta.url)`, CSS
+ * `url(...)`, and HTML `<img src>` / `<link href>`. Also stores the top-level
+ * `output.resourceHints` value so `HtmlEntryDependency` can emit its `<link>`
+ * tags into the extracted HTML `<head>`.
+ */
+class ResourceHintPlugin {
+	/**
+	 * @param {ResourceHintsOptions=} options normalized `output.resourceHints`
+	 */
+	constructor(options) {
+		/** @type {ResourceHintsConfig | undefined} */
+		this._hints = options ? options.initial : undefined;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the per-compilation resolver. `.hints` is the effective
+	 * `output.resourceHints` value (used by `HtmlEntryDependency` template);
+	 * `.isHtmlHinted(assetModule)` skips the JS chunk-startup `<link>` when the
+	 * HTML `<head>` already emits it.
+	 * @param {Compilation} compilation compilation
+	 * @returns {CompilationResolver} resolver
+	 */
+	static getCompilationResolver(compilation) {
+		const entry = compilationResolvers.get(compilation);
+		if (entry) return entry;
+		return {
+			hints: undefined,
+			getHtmlHinted: () => [],
+			isHtmlHinted: () => false,
+			getEntrypointHints: () => []
+		};
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Match `parser.<type>.urlHints` rules for a request. Returns the merged
+	 * defaults; the caller passes them to `applyDefaults`. Exposed so parsers
+	 * that own their own URL dep creation (JS/CSS/HTML) can share one matcher.
+	 * @param {UrlHintRule[] | undefined} rules rules array
+	 * @param {string} request request URL
+	 * @returns {ResolvedResourceHints} matched defaults
+	 */
+	static matchUrlHints(rules, request) {
+		return matchUrlHints(rules, request);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Apply `urlHints` rule defaults to a URL asset dep. Used from URL-emitting
+	 * parsers when they have per-request defaults but no comment options to
+	 * parse (e.g. the HTML parser's `pendingHints` flow, where the comment was
+	 * parsed earlier).
+	 * @param {ResourceHintDep} dep dep to mutate
+	 * @param {ResolvedResourceHints} defaults `matchUrlHints(rules, request)` result
+	 * @returns {void}
+	 */
+	static applyDefaults(dep, defaults) {
+		if (defaults.prefetch) dep.prefetch = true;
+		if (defaults.preload) dep.preload = true;
+		if (defaults.fetchPriority) dep.fetchPriority = defaults.fetchPriority;
+		if (defaults.as !== undefined) dep.asAttribute = defaults.as;
+		if (defaults.type !== undefined) dep.typeAttribute = defaults.type;
+		if (defaults.media !== undefined) dep.mediaAttribute = defaults.media;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Apply already-parsed `webpackPrefetch` / `webpackPreload` /
+	 * `webpackFetchPriority` / `webpackAs` / `webpackType` / `webpackMedia`
+	 * overrides to a URL asset dep. Each field wins over the project-wide
+	 * default only when it's explicitly set on the magic comment.
+	 * @param {ResourceHintDep} dep dep to mutate
+	 * @param {ResourceHintOptions} hints parsed hint options
+	 * @returns {void}
+	 */
+	static applyParsedHints(dep, hints) {
+		if (hints.prefetch !== undefined) dep.prefetch = hints.prefetch;
+		if (hints.preload !== undefined) dep.preload = hints.preload;
+		if (hints.fetchPriority !== undefined) {
+			dep.fetchPriority = hints.fetchPriority;
+		}
+		if (hints.as !== undefined) dep.asAttribute = hints.as;
+		if (hints.type !== undefined) dep.typeAttribute = hints.type;
+		if (hints.media !== undefined) dep.mediaAttribute = hints.media;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Match `urlHints` for `request` + apply per-URL magic-comment overrides
+	 * to a URL asset dep. Called from every URL-emitting parser (JS
+	 * `new URL(...)`, CSS `url(...)`, HTML `<img src>` / `<link href>`,
+	 * `new Worker(new URL(...))`) so all sources share the same precedence:
+	 * rule defaults first, magic comments win.
+	 * @param {ResourceHintDep} dep dep to mutate in place
+	 * @param {UrlHintRule[] | undefined} rules parser-scoped `urlHints` rules
+	 * @param {string} request the asset request (for rule matching)
+	 * @param {Record<string, EXPECTED_ANY> | null | undefined} commentOptions parsed magic-comment options (`null` / `undefined` skips override phase)
+	 * @param {import("../NormalModule")} module module for emitting warnings on invalid comments
+	 * @param {import("../Dependency").DependencyLocation} loc loc for warnings
+	 * @returns {void}
+	 */
+	static applyResourceHints(dep, rules, request, commentOptions, module, loc) {
+		ResourceHintPlugin.applyDefaults(dep, matchUrlHints(rules, request));
+		if (!commentOptions) return;
+		ResourceHintPlugin.applyParsedHints(
+			dep,
+			parseResourceHintOptions(commentOptions, module, loc)
+		);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @param {Compiler} compiler the compiler
+	 * @returns {void}
+	 */
+	apply(compiler) {
+		const hints = this._hints;
+
+		const HtmlEntryDependency = require("../dependencies/HtmlEntryDependency");
+
+		compiler.hooks.compilation.tap(PLUGIN_NAME, (compilation) => {
+			// Lazy-computed on first access — walk every HTML module's
+			// `HtmlEntryDependency`s, resolve each named entry, and collect
+			// every URL asset dep target reachable from its ordered chunks.
+			// One pass produces two views: a per-entry list (consumed by
+			// `HtmlEntryDependency.Template` to emit `<link>` tags) and a
+			// global `WeakSet` (consumed by `StartupAssetHintRuntimeModule`
+			// to skip the JS runtime `<link>` for the same asset).
+			// Deterministic (module graph is fixed by seal time) and cheap
+			// (only fires when a JS chunk actually produces hints).
+			/** @type {Map<string, HtmlHintedAsset[]> | undefined} */
+			let perEntry;
+			/** @type {WeakSet<Module> | undefined} */
+			let anyHtmlHinted;
+			const build = () => {
+				perEntry = new Map();
+				anyHtmlHinted = new WeakSet();
+				for (const module of compilation.modules) {
+					if (!module.getSourceTypes || !module.getSourceTypes().has("html")) {
+						continue;
+					}
+					// HtmlEntry deps live on `presentationalDependencies` (added
+					// by the HTML parser via `addPresentationalDependency`) —
+					// they don't affect module resolution, only rendering.
+					const presDeps = module.presentationalDependencies;
+					if (!presDeps) continue;
+					for (const dep of presDeps) {
+						if (
+							!(dep instanceof HtmlEntryDependency) ||
+							(dep.elementKind !== "script" &&
+								dep.elementKind !== "script-module")
+						) {
+							continue;
+						}
+						const entrypoint = compilation.entrypoints.get(dep.entryName);
+						if (!entrypoint) continue;
+						// Mirror `getEntrypointChunksInLoadOrder`: entry chunk +
+						// runtime chunk + all initial siblings (`entrypoint.chunks`
+						// includes splitChunks output). Async `import()` chunks
+						// stay on the on-demand runtime and are NOT HTML-hinted.
+						/** @type {Set<import("../Chunk")>} */
+						const chunks = new Set(entrypoint.chunks);
+						const entry = entrypoint.getEntrypointChunk();
+						if (entry) chunks.add(entry);
+						const rt = entrypoint.getRuntimeChunk();
+						if (rt) chunks.add(rt);
+						/** @type {HtmlHintedAsset[]} */
+						const hinted = [];
+						/** @type {WeakSet<Module>} */
+						const seen = new WeakSet();
+						for (const c of chunks) {
+							for (const m of compilation.chunkGraph.getChunkModulesIterable(
+								c
+							)) {
+								if (!m.dependencies) continue;
+								for (const d of m.dependencies) {
+									if (
+										!(d instanceof URLDependency) &&
+										!(d instanceof CssUrlDependency) &&
+										!(d instanceof HtmlSourceDependency)
+									) {
+										continue;
+									}
+									if (!d.prefetch && !d.preload) continue;
+									const t = compilation.moduleGraph.getModule(d);
+									if (!t || seen.has(t)) continue;
+									seen.add(t);
+									anyHtmlHinted.add(t);
+									hinted.push({ module: t, dep: d });
+								}
+							}
+						}
+						// Multiple HtmlEntryDeps may share an entryName (e.g. a
+						// `<script>` and a `<link rel="modulepreload">` for the
+						// same chunk). Merge lists so no asset is duplicated.
+						const existing = perEntry.get(dep.entryName);
+						if (existing) {
+							for (const h of hinted) existing.push(h);
+						} else {
+							perEntry.set(dep.entryName, hinted);
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			};
+			compilationResolvers.set(compilation, {
+				hints,
+				getHtmlHinted: (entryName) => {
+					if (hints === "none") return [];
+					if (!perEntry) build();
+					return (
+						/** @type {Map<string, HtmlHintedAsset[]>} */ (perEntry).get(
+							entryName
+						) || []
+					);
+				},
+				isHtmlHinted: (assetModule) => {
+					if (hints === "none") return false;
+					if (!anyHtmlHinted) build();
+					return /** @type {WeakSet<Module>} */ (anyHtmlHinted).has(
+						assetModule
+					);
+				},
+				getEntrypointHints: (entryName) =>
+					collectEntrypointHints(compilation, entryName, hints)
+			});
+			// CSS `url(...)` and HTML `<img src>` / `<link href>` deps store
+			// hint flags but their dep templates don't run for the JS
+			// output, so we need to lift those flags into the JS chunk's
+			// runtime requirements ourselves. Iterate only css/html modules
+			// (pure-JS chunks skip the walk entirely).
+			compilation.hooks.additionalChunkRuntimeRequirements.tap(
+				PLUGIN_NAME,
+				(chunk, set, { chunkGraph }) => {
+					if (hints === "none") return;
+					let hasPrefetch = false;
+					let hasPreload = false;
+					for (const module of chunkGraph.getChunkModulesIterable(chunk)) {
+						const deps =
+							/** @type {{ dependencies?: import("../Dependency")[] }} */
+							(module).dependencies;
+						if (!deps) continue;
+						for (const dep of deps) {
+							if (
+								!(dep instanceof CssUrlDependency) &&
+								!(dep instanceof HtmlSourceDependency)
+							) {
+								continue;
+							}
+							if (dep.prefetch) hasPrefetch = true;
+							if (dep.preload) hasPreload = true;
+							if (hasPrefetch && hasPreload) break;
+						}
+						if (hasPrefetch && hasPreload) break;
+					}
+					// Attach the startup-hint runtime module to *this* chunk
+					// (covering async chunks too) — `runtimeRequirementInTree`
+					// alone would only attach it to the runtime chunk, so a
+					// hinted `new URL(...)` in an async chunk would never
+					// fire its `<link>` injection. We add it whenever this
+					// chunk already pulls in `startupAssetHints` (via JS
+					// `URLDependency` template) or whenever CSS / HTML lifts
+					// it in here.
+					if (
+						hasPrefetch ||
+						hasPreload ||
+						set.has(RuntimeGlobals.startupAssetHints)
+					) {
+						set.add(RuntimeGlobals.startupAssetHints);
+						// CSS-only asset modules aren't in JS `__webpack_modules__`,
+						// so the startup-hint runtime falls back to
+						// `__webpack_require__.p + "filename"`. Make sure
+						// `publicPath` is in this chunk's runtime.
+						set.add(RuntimeGlobals.publicPath);
+						if (hasPrefetch) set.add(RuntimeGlobals.prefetchAsset);
+						if (hasPreload) set.add(RuntimeGlobals.preloadAsset);
+						compilation.addRuntimeModule(
+							chunk,
+							new StartupAssetHintRuntimeModule()
+						);
+					}
+				}
+			);
+			for (const [rel, runtimeGlobal] of /** @type {const} */ ([
+				["prefetch", RuntimeGlobals.prefetchAsset],
+				["preload", RuntimeGlobals.preloadAsset]
+			])) {
+				compilation.hooks.runtimeRequirementInTree
+					.for(runtimeGlobal)
+					.tap(PLUGIN_NAME, (chunk) => {
+						compilation.addRuntimeModule(
+							chunk,
+							new ResourceHintRuntimeModule(rel)
+						);
+					});
+			}
+
+			// SSR manifest: serialize each entrypoint's resolved hints to a JSON
+			// asset (the same descriptors as `stats.entrypoints[].resourceHints`)
+			// so an SSR server can inject the `<link>` tags itself. `"none"`
+			// yields empty lists (via `collectEntrypointHints`).
+			const rhOptions = compilation.outputOptions.resourceHints;
+			const manifestPath = rhOptions && rhOptions.manifest;
+			if (manifestPath) {
+				const Compilation = require("../Compilation");
+
+				compilation.hooks.processAssets.tap(
+					{
+						name: PLUGIN_NAME,
+						stage: Compilation.PROCESS_ASSETS_STAGE_REPORT
+					},
+					() => {
+						/** @type {Record<string, EntrypointHint[]>} */
+						const manifest = {};
+						for (const name of compilation.entrypoints.keys()) {
+							manifest[name] = collectEntrypointHints(compilation, name, hints);
+						}
+						const source = new RawSource(
+							`${JSON.stringify(manifest, null, 2)}\n`
+						);
+						if (compilation.getAsset(manifestPath)) {
+							compilation.updateAsset(manifestPath, source);
+						} else {
+							compilation.emitAsset(manifestPath, source);
+						}
+					}
+				);
+			}
+		});
+	}
+}
+
+module.exports = ResourceHintPlugin;