@depup/file-type 21.3.0-depup.0

package/core.js

@@ -0,0 +1,1938 @@
+/**
+Primary entry point, Node.js specific entry point is index.js
+*/
+
+import * as Token from 'token-types';
+import * as strtok3 from 'strtok3/core';
+import {ZipHandler, GzipHandler} from '@tokenizer/inflate';
+import {getUintBE} from 'uint8array-extras';
+import {
+	stringToBytes,
+	tarHeaderChecksumMatches,
+	uint32SyncSafeToken,
+} from './util.js';
+import {extensions, mimeTypes} from './supported.js';
+
+export const reasonableDetectionSizeInBytes = 4100; // A fair amount of file-types are detectable within this range.
+
+export async function fileTypeFromStream(stream, options) {
+	return new FileTypeParser(options).fromStream(stream);
+}
+
+export async function fileTypeFromBuffer(input, options) {
+	return new FileTypeParser(options).fromBuffer(input);
+}
+
+export async function fileTypeFromBlob(blob, options) {
+	return new FileTypeParser(options).fromBlob(blob);
+}
+
+function getFileTypeFromMimeType(mimeType) {
+	mimeType = mimeType.toLowerCase();
+	switch (mimeType) {
+		case 'application/epub+zip':
+			return {
+				ext: 'epub',
+				mime: mimeType,
+			};
+		case 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text':
+			return {
+				ext: 'odt',
+				mime: mimeType,
+			};
+		case 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-template':
+			return {
+				ext: 'ott',
+				mime: mimeType,
+			};
+		case 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet':
+			return {
+				ext: 'ods',
+				mime: mimeType,
+			};
+		case 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet-template':
+			return {
+				ext: 'ots',
+				mime: mimeType,
+			};
+		case 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation':
+			return {
+				ext: 'odp',
+				mime: mimeType,
+			};
+		case 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation-template':
+			return {
+				ext: 'otp',
+				mime: mimeType,
+			};
+		case 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics':
+			return {
+				ext: 'odg',
+				mime: mimeType,
+			};
+		case 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics-template':
+			return {
+				ext: 'otg',
+				mime: mimeType,
+			};
+		case 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideshow':
+			return {
+				ext: 'ppsx',
+				mime: mimeType,
+			};
+		case 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet':
+			return {
+				ext: 'xlsx',
+				mime: mimeType,
+			};
+		case 'application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroenabled':
+			return {
+				ext: 'xlsm',
+				mime: 'application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroenabled.12',
+			};
+		case 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.template':
+			return {
+				ext: 'xltx',
+				mime: mimeType,
+			};
+		case 'application/vnd.ms-excel.template.macroenabled':
+			return {
+				ext: 'xltm',
+				mime: 'application/vnd.ms-excel.template.macroenabled.12',
+			};
+		case 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slideshow.macroenabled':
+			return {
+				ext: 'ppsm',
+				mime: 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slideshow.macroenabled.12',
+			};
+		case 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document':
+			return {
+				ext: 'docx',
+				mime: mimeType,
+			};
+		case 'application/vnd.ms-word.document.macroenabled':
+			return {
+				ext: 'docm',
+				mime: 'application/vnd.ms-word.document.macroenabled.12',
+			};
+		case 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template':
+			return {
+				ext: 'dotx',
+				mime: mimeType,
+			};
+		case 'application/vnd.ms-word.template.macroenabledtemplate':
+			return {
+				ext: 'dotm',
+				mime: 'application/vnd.ms-word.template.macroenabled.12',
+			};
+		case 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.template':
+			return {
+				ext: 'potx',
+				mime: mimeType,
+			};
+		case 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.template.macroenabled':
+			return {
+				ext: 'potm',
+				mime: 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.template.macroenabled.12',
+			};
+		case 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation':
+			return {
+				ext: 'pptx',
+				mime: mimeType,
+			};
+		case 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroenabled':
+			return {
+				ext: 'pptm',
+				mime: 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroenabled.12',
+			};
+		case 'application/vnd.ms-visio.drawing':
+			return {
+				ext: 'vsdx',
+				mime: 'application/vnd.visio',
+			};
+		case 'application/vnd.ms-package.3dmanufacturing-3dmodel+xml':
+			return {
+				ext: '3mf',
+				mime: 'model/3mf',
+			};
+		default:
+	}
+}
+
+function _check(buffer, headers, options) {
+	options = {
+		offset: 0,
+		...options,
+	};
+
+	for (const [index, header] of headers.entries()) {
+		// If a bitmask is set
+		if (options.mask) {
+			// If header doesn't equal `buf` with bits masked off
+			if (header !== (options.mask[index] & buffer[index + options.offset])) {
+				return false;
+			}
+		} else if (header !== buffer[index + options.offset]) {
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+export async function fileTypeFromTokenizer(tokenizer, options) {
+	return new FileTypeParser(options).fromTokenizer(tokenizer);
+}
+
+export async function fileTypeStream(webStream, options) {
+	return new FileTypeParser(options).toDetectionStream(webStream, options);
+}
+
+export class FileTypeParser {
+	constructor(options) {
+		this.options = {
+			mpegOffsetTolerance: 0,
+			...options,
+		};
+
+		this.detectors = [...(options?.customDetectors ?? []),
+			{id: 'core', detect: this.detectConfident},
+			{id: 'core.imprecise', detect: this.detectImprecise}];
+		this.tokenizerOptions = {
+			abortSignal: options?.signal,
+		};
+	}
+
+	async fromTokenizer(tokenizer) {
+		const initialPosition = tokenizer.position;
+
+		// Iterate through all file-type detectors
+		for (const detector of this.detectors) {
+			const fileType = await detector.detect(tokenizer);
+			if (fileType) {
+				return fileType;
+			}
+
+			if (initialPosition !== tokenizer.position) {
+				return undefined; // Cannot proceed scanning of the tokenizer is at an arbitrary position
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	async fromBuffer(input) {
+		if (!(input instanceof Uint8Array || input instanceof ArrayBuffer)) {
+			throw new TypeError(`Expected the \`input\` argument to be of type \`Uint8Array\` or \`ArrayBuffer\`, got \`${typeof input}\``);
+		}
+
+		const buffer = input instanceof Uint8Array ? input : new Uint8Array(input);
+
+		if (!(buffer?.length > 1)) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		return this.fromTokenizer(strtok3.fromBuffer(buffer, this.tokenizerOptions));
+	}
+
+	async fromBlob(blob) {
+		const tokenizer = strtok3.fromBlob(blob, this.tokenizerOptions);
+		try {
+			return await this.fromTokenizer(tokenizer);
+		} finally {
+			await tokenizer.close();
+		}
+	}
+
+	async fromStream(stream) {
+		const tokenizer = strtok3.fromWebStream(stream, this.tokenizerOptions);
+		try {
+			return await this.fromTokenizer(tokenizer);
+		} finally {
+			await tokenizer.close();
+		}
+	}
+
+	async toDetectionStream(stream, options) {
+		const {sampleSize = reasonableDetectionSizeInBytes} = options;
+		let detectedFileType;
+		let firstChunk;
+
+		const reader = stream.getReader({mode: 'byob'});
+		try {
+			// Read the first chunk from the stream
+			const {value: chunk, done} = await reader.read(new Uint8Array(sampleSize));
+			firstChunk = chunk;
+			if (!done && chunk) {
+				try {
+					// Attempt to detect the file type from the chunk
+					detectedFileType = await this.fromBuffer(chunk.subarray(0, sampleSize));
+				} catch (error) {
+					if (!(error instanceof strtok3.EndOfStreamError)) {
+						throw error; // Re-throw non-EndOfStreamError
+					}
+
+					detectedFileType = undefined;
+				}
+			}
+
+			firstChunk = chunk;
+		} finally {
+			reader.releaseLock(); // Ensure the reader is released
+		}
+
+		// Create a new ReadableStream to manage locking issues
+		const transformStream = new TransformStream({
+			async start(controller) {
+				controller.enqueue(firstChunk); // Enqueue the initial chunk
+			},
+			transform(chunk, controller) {
+				// Pass through the chunks without modification
+				controller.enqueue(chunk);
+			},
+		});
+
+		const newStream = stream.pipeThrough(transformStream);
+		newStream.fileType = detectedFileType;
+
+		return newStream;
+	}
+
+	check(header, options) {
+		return _check(this.buffer, header, options);
+	}
+
+	checkString(header, options) {
+		return this.check(stringToBytes(header, options?.encoding), options);
+	}
+
+	// Detections with a high degree of certainty in identifying the correct file type
+	detectConfident = async tokenizer => {
+		this.buffer = new Uint8Array(reasonableDetectionSizeInBytes);
+
+		// Keep reading until EOF if the file size is unknown.
+		if (tokenizer.fileInfo.size === undefined) {
+			tokenizer.fileInfo.size = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;
+		}
+
+		this.tokenizer = tokenizer;
+
+		await tokenizer.peekBuffer(this.buffer, {length: 32, mayBeLess: true});
+
+		// -- 2-byte signatures --
+
+		if (this.check([0x42, 0x4D])) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'bmp',
+				mime: 'image/bmp',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0x0B, 0x77])) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'ac3',
+				mime: 'audio/vnd.dolby.dd-raw',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0x78, 0x01])) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'dmg',
+				mime: 'application/x-apple-diskimage',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0x4D, 0x5A])) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'exe',
+				mime: 'application/x-msdownload',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0x25, 0x21])) {
+			await tokenizer.peekBuffer(this.buffer, {length: 24, mayBeLess: true});
+
+			if (
+				this.checkString('PS-Adobe-', {offset: 2})
+				&& this.checkString(' EPSF-', {offset: 14})
+			) {
+				return {
+					ext: 'eps',
+					mime: 'application/eps',
+				};
+			}
+
+			return {
+				ext: 'ps',
+				mime: 'application/postscript',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (
+			this.check([0x1F, 0xA0])
+			|| this.check([0x1F, 0x9D])
+		) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'Z',
+				mime: 'application/x-compress',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0xC7, 0x71])) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'cpio',
+				mime: 'application/x-cpio',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0x60, 0xEA])) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'arj',
+				mime: 'application/x-arj',
+			};
+		}
+
+		// -- 3-byte signatures --
+
+		if (this.check([0xEF, 0xBB, 0xBF])) { // UTF-8-BOM
+			// Strip off UTF-8-BOM
+			this.tokenizer.ignore(3);
+			return this.detectConfident(tokenizer);
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0x47, 0x49, 0x46])) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'gif',
+				mime: 'image/gif',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0x49, 0x49, 0xBC])) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'jxr',
+				mime: 'image/vnd.ms-photo',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0x1F, 0x8B, 0x8])) {
+			const gzipHandler = new GzipHandler(tokenizer);
+
+			const stream = gzipHandler.inflate();
+			let shouldCancelStream = true;
+			try {
+				let compressedFileType;
+				try {
+					compressedFileType = await this.fromStream(stream);
+				} catch {
+					shouldCancelStream = false;
+				}
+
+				if (compressedFileType && compressedFileType.ext === 'tar') {
+					return {
+						ext: 'tar.gz',
+						mime: 'application/gzip',
+					};
+				}
+			} finally {
+				if (shouldCancelStream) {
+					await stream.cancel();
+				}
+			}
+
+			return {
+				ext: 'gz',
+				mime: 'application/gzip',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0x42, 0x5A, 0x68])) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'bz2',
+				mime: 'application/x-bzip2',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.checkString('ID3')) {
+			await tokenizer.ignore(6); // Skip ID3 header until the header size
+			const id3HeaderLength = await tokenizer.readToken(uint32SyncSafeToken);
+			if (tokenizer.position + id3HeaderLength > tokenizer.fileInfo.size) {
+				// Guess file type based on ID3 header for backward compatibility
+				return {
+					ext: 'mp3',
+					mime: 'audio/mpeg',
+				};
+			}
+
+			await tokenizer.ignore(id3HeaderLength);
+			return this.fromTokenizer(tokenizer); // Skip ID3 header, recursion
+		}
+
+		// Musepack, SV7
+		if (this.checkString('MP+')) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'mpc',
+				mime: 'audio/x-musepack',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (
+			(this.buffer[0] === 0x43 || this.buffer[0] === 0x46)
+			&& this.check([0x57, 0x53], {offset: 1})
+		) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'swf',
+				mime: 'application/x-shockwave-flash',
+			};
+		}
+
+		// -- 4-byte signatures --
+
+		// Requires a sample size of 4 bytes
+		if (this.check([0xFF, 0xD8, 0xFF])) {
+			if (this.check([0xF7], {offset: 3})) { // JPG7/SOF55, indicating a ISO/IEC 14495 / JPEG-LS file
+				return {
+					ext: 'jls',
+					mime: 'image/jls',
+				};
+			}
+
+			return {
+				ext: 'jpg',
+				mime: 'image/jpeg',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0x4F, 0x62, 0x6A, 0x01])) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'avro',
+				mime: 'application/avro',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.checkString('FLIF')) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'flif',
+				mime: 'image/flif',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.checkString('8BPS')) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'psd',
+				mime: 'image/vnd.adobe.photoshop',
+			};
+		}
+
+		// Musepack, SV8
+		if (this.checkString('MPCK')) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'mpc',
+				mime: 'audio/x-musepack',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.checkString('FORM')) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'aif',
+				mime: 'audio/aiff',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.checkString('icns', {offset: 0})) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'icns',
+				mime: 'image/icns',
+			};
+		}
+
+		// Zip-based file formats
+		// Need to be before the `zip` check
+		if (this.check([0x50, 0x4B, 0x3, 0x4])) { // Local file header signature
+			let fileType;
+			await new ZipHandler(tokenizer).unzip(zipHeader => {
+				switch (zipHeader.filename) {
+					case 'META-INF/mozilla.rsa':
+						fileType = {
+							ext: 'xpi',
+							mime: 'application/x-xpinstall',
+						};
+						return {
+							stop: true,
+						};
+					case 'META-INF/MANIFEST.MF':
+						fileType = {
+							ext: 'jar',
+							mime: 'application/java-archive',
+						};
+						return {
+							stop: true,
+						};
+					case 'mimetype':
+						return {
+							async handler(fileData) {
+								// Use TextDecoder to decode the UTF-8 encoded data
+								const mimeType = new TextDecoder('utf-8').decode(fileData).trim();
+								fileType = getFileTypeFromMimeType(mimeType);
+							},
+							stop: true,
+						};
+
+					case '[Content_Types].xml':
+						return {
+							async handler(fileData) {
+								// Use TextDecoder to decode the UTF-8 encoded data
+								let xmlContent = new TextDecoder('utf-8').decode(fileData);
+								const endPos = xmlContent.indexOf('.main+xml"');
+								if (endPos === -1) {
+									const mimeType = 'application/vnd.ms-package.3dmanufacturing-3dmodel+xml';
+									if (xmlContent.includes(`ContentType="${mimeType}"`)) {
+										fileType = getFileTypeFromMimeType(mimeType);
+									}
+								} else {
+									xmlContent = xmlContent.slice(0, Math.max(0, endPos));
+									const firstPos = xmlContent.lastIndexOf('"');
+									const mimeType = xmlContent.slice(Math.max(0, firstPos + 1));
+									fileType = getFileTypeFromMimeType(mimeType);
+								}
+							},
+							stop: true,
+						};
+					default:
+						if (/classes\d*\.dex/.test(zipHeader.filename)) {
+							fileType = {
+								ext: 'apk',
+								mime: 'application/vnd.android.package-archive',
+							};
+							return {stop: true};
+						}
+
+						return {};
+				}
+			}).catch(error => {
+				if (!(error instanceof strtok3.EndOfStreamError)) {
+					throw error; // Re-throw non-EndOfStreamError
+				}
+			});
+
+			return fileType ?? {
+				ext: 'zip',
+				mime: 'application/zip',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.checkString('OggS')) {
+			// This is an OGG container
+			await tokenizer.ignore(28);
+			const type = new Uint8Array(8);
+			await tokenizer.readBuffer(type);
+
+			// Needs to be before `ogg` check
+			if (_check(type, [0x4F, 0x70, 0x75, 0x73, 0x48, 0x65, 0x61, 0x64])) {
+				return {
+					ext: 'opus',
+					mime: 'audio/ogg; codecs=opus',
+				};
+			}
+
+			// If ' theora' in header.
+			if (_check(type, [0x80, 0x74, 0x68, 0x65, 0x6F, 0x72, 0x61])) {
+				return {
+					ext: 'ogv',
+					mime: 'video/ogg',
+				};
+			}
+
+			// If '\x01video' in header.
+			if (_check(type, [0x01, 0x76, 0x69, 0x64, 0x65, 0x6F, 0x00])) {
+				return {
+					ext: 'ogm',
+					mime: 'video/ogg',
+				};
+			}
+
+			// If ' FLAC' in header  https://xiph.org/flac/faq.html
+			if (_check(type, [0x7F, 0x46, 0x4C, 0x41, 0x43])) {
+				return {
+					ext: 'oga',
+					mime: 'audio/ogg',
+				};
+			}
+
+			// 'Speex  ' in header https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speex
+			if (_check(type, [0x53, 0x70, 0x65, 0x65, 0x78, 0x20, 0x20])) {
+				return {
+					ext: 'spx',
+					mime: 'audio/ogg',
+				};
+			}
+
+			// If '\x01vorbis' in header
+			if (_check(type, [0x01, 0x76, 0x6F, 0x72, 0x62, 0x69, 0x73])) {
+				return {
+					ext: 'ogg',
+					mime: 'audio/ogg',
+				};
+			}
+
+			// Default OGG container https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/application/ogg
+			return {
+				ext: 'ogx',
+				mime: 'application/ogg',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (
+			this.check([0x50, 0x4B])
+			&& (this.buffer[2] === 0x3 || this.buffer[2] === 0x5 || this.buffer[2] === 0x7)
+			&& (this.buffer[3] === 0x4 || this.buffer[3] === 0x6 || this.buffer[3] === 0x8)
+		) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'zip',
+				mime: 'application/zip',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.checkString('MThd')) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'mid',
+				mime: 'audio/midi',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (
+			this.checkString('wOFF')
+			&& (
+				this.check([0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00], {offset: 4})
+				|| this.checkString('OTTO', {offset: 4})
+			)
+		) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'woff',
+				mime: 'font/woff',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (
+			this.checkString('wOF2')
+			&& (
+				this.check([0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00], {offset: 4})
+				|| this.checkString('OTTO', {offset: 4})
+			)
+		) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'woff2',
+				mime: 'font/woff2',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0xD4, 0xC3, 0xB2, 0xA1]) || this.check([0xA1, 0xB2, 0xC3, 0xD4])) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'pcap',
+				mime: 'application/vnd.tcpdump.pcap',
+			};
+		}
+
+		// Sony DSD Stream File (DSF)
+		if (this.checkString('DSD ')) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'dsf',
+				mime: 'audio/x-dsf', // Non-standard
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.checkString('LZIP')) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'lz',
+				mime: 'application/x-lzip',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.checkString('fLaC')) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'flac',
+				mime: 'audio/flac',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0x42, 0x50, 0x47, 0xFB])) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'bpg',
+				mime: 'image/bpg',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.checkString('wvpk')) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'wv',
+				mime: 'audio/wavpack',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.checkString('%PDF')) {
+			// Assume this is just a normal PDF
+			return {
+				ext: 'pdf',
+				mime: 'application/pdf',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0x00, 0x61, 0x73, 0x6D])) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'wasm',
+				mime: 'application/wasm',
+			};
+		}
+
+		// TIFF, little-endian type
+		if (this.check([0x49, 0x49])) {
+			const fileType = await this.readTiffHeader(false);
+			if (fileType) {
+				return fileType;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// TIFF, big-endian type
+		if (this.check([0x4D, 0x4D])) {
+			const fileType = await this.readTiffHeader(true);
+			if (fileType) {
+				return fileType;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (this.checkString('MAC ')) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'ape',
+				mime: 'audio/ape',
+			};
+		}
+
+		// https://github.com/file/file/blob/master/magic/Magdir/matroska
+		if (this.check([0x1A, 0x45, 0xDF, 0xA3])) { // Root element: EBML
+			async function readField() {
+				const msb = await tokenizer.peekNumber(Token.UINT8);
+				let mask = 0x80;
+				let ic = 0; // 0 = A, 1 = B, 2 = C, 3 = D
+
+				while ((msb & mask) === 0 && mask !== 0) {
+					++ic;
+					mask >>= 1;
+				}
+
+				const id = new Uint8Array(ic + 1);
+				await tokenizer.readBuffer(id);
+				return id;
+			}
+
+			async function readElement() {
+				const idField = await readField();
+				const lengthField = await readField();
+
+				lengthField[0] ^= 0x80 >> (lengthField.length - 1);
+				const nrLength = Math.min(6, lengthField.length); // JavaScript can max read 6 bytes integer
+
+				const idView = new DataView(idField.buffer);
+				const lengthView = new DataView(lengthField.buffer, lengthField.length - nrLength, nrLength);
+
+				return {
+					id: getUintBE(idView),
+					len: getUintBE(lengthView),
+				};
+			}
+
+			async function readChildren(children) {
+				while (children > 0) {
+					const element = await readElement();
+					if (element.id === 0x42_82) {
+						const rawValue = await tokenizer.readToken(new Token.StringType(element.len));
+						return rawValue.replaceAll(/\00.*$/g, ''); // Return DocType
+					}
+
+					await tokenizer.ignore(element.len); // ignore payload
+					--children;
+				}
+			}
+
+			const re = await readElement();
+			const documentType = await readChildren(re.len);
+
+			switch (documentType) {
+				case 'webm':
+					return {
+						ext: 'webm',
+						mime: 'video/webm',
+					};
+
+				case 'matroska':
+					return {
+						ext: 'mkv',
+						mime: 'video/matroska',
+					};
+
+				default:
+					return;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (this.checkString('SQLi')) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'sqlite',
+				mime: 'application/x-sqlite3',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0x4E, 0x45, 0x53, 0x1A])) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'nes',
+				mime: 'application/x-nintendo-nes-rom',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.checkString('Cr24')) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'crx',
+				mime: 'application/x-google-chrome-extension',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (
+			this.checkString('MSCF')
+			|| this.checkString('ISc(')
+		) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'cab',
+				mime: 'application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0xED, 0xAB, 0xEE, 0xDB])) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'rpm',
+				mime: 'application/x-rpm',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0xC5, 0xD0, 0xD3, 0xC6])) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'eps',
+				mime: 'application/eps',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0x28, 0xB5, 0x2F, 0xFD])) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'zst',
+				mime: 'application/zstd',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0x7F, 0x45, 0x4C, 0x46])) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'elf',
+				mime: 'application/x-elf',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0x21, 0x42, 0x44, 0x4E])) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'pst',
+				mime: 'application/vnd.ms-outlook',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.checkString('PAR1') || this.checkString('PARE')) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'parquet',
+				mime: 'application/vnd.apache.parquet',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.checkString('ttcf')) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'ttc',
+				mime: 'font/collection',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (
+			this.check([0xFE, 0xED, 0xFA, 0xCE]) // 32-bit, big-endian
+			|| this.check([0xFE, 0xED, 0xFA, 0xCF]) // 64-bit, big-endian
+			|| this.check([0xCE, 0xFA, 0xED, 0xFE]) // 32-bit, little-endian
+			|| this.check([0xCF, 0xFA, 0xED, 0xFE]) // 64-bit, little-endian
+		) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'macho',
+				mime: 'application/x-mach-binary',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0x04, 0x22, 0x4D, 0x18])) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'lz4',
+				mime: 'application/x-lz4', // Invented by us
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.checkString('regf')) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'dat',
+				mime: 'application/x-ft-windows-registry-hive',
+			};
+		}
+
+		// SPSS Statistical Data File
+		if (this.checkString('$FL2') || this.checkString('$FL3')) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'sav',
+				mime: 'application/x-spss-sav',
+			};
+		}
+
+		// -- 5-byte signatures --
+
+		if (this.check([0x4F, 0x54, 0x54, 0x4F, 0x00])) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'otf',
+				mime: 'font/otf',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.checkString('#!AMR')) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'amr',
+				mime: 'audio/amr',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.checkString('{\\rtf')) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'rtf',
+				mime: 'application/rtf',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0x46, 0x4C, 0x56, 0x01])) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'flv',
+				mime: 'video/x-flv',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.checkString('IMPM')) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'it',
+				mime: 'audio/x-it',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (
+			this.checkString('-lh0-', {offset: 2})
+			|| this.checkString('-lh1-', {offset: 2})
+			|| this.checkString('-lh2-', {offset: 2})
+			|| this.checkString('-lh3-', {offset: 2})
+			|| this.checkString('-lh4-', {offset: 2})
+			|| this.checkString('-lh5-', {offset: 2})
+			|| this.checkString('-lh6-', {offset: 2})
+			|| this.checkString('-lh7-', {offset: 2})
+			|| this.checkString('-lzs-', {offset: 2})
+			|| this.checkString('-lz4-', {offset: 2})
+			|| this.checkString('-lz5-', {offset: 2})
+			|| this.checkString('-lhd-', {offset: 2})
+		) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'lzh',
+				mime: 'application/x-lzh-compressed',
+			};
+		}
+
+		// MPEG program stream (PS or MPEG-PS)
+		if (this.check([0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xBA])) {
+			//  MPEG-PS, MPEG-1 Part 1
+			if (this.check([0x21], {offset: 4, mask: [0xF1]})) {
+				return {
+					ext: 'mpg', // May also be .ps, .mpeg
+					mime: 'video/MP1S',
+				};
+			}
+
+			// MPEG-PS, MPEG-2 Part 1
+			if (this.check([0x44], {offset: 4, mask: [0xC4]})) {
+				return {
+					ext: 'mpg', // May also be .mpg, .m2p, .vob or .sub
+					mime: 'video/MP2P',
+				};
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (this.checkString('ITSF')) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'chm',
+				mime: 'application/vnd.ms-htmlhelp',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0xCA, 0xFE, 0xBA, 0xBE])) {
+			// Java bytecode and Mach-O universal binaries have the same magic number.
+			// We disambiguate based on the next 4 bytes, as done by `file`.
+			// See https://github.com/file/file/blob/master/magic/Magdir/cafebabe
+			const machOArchitectureCount = Token.UINT32_BE.get(this.buffer, 4);
+			const javaClassFileMajorVersion = Token.UINT16_BE.get(this.buffer, 6);
+
+			if (machOArchitectureCount > 0 && machOArchitectureCount <= 30) {
+				return {
+					ext: 'macho',
+					mime: 'application/x-mach-binary',
+				};
+			}
+
+			if (javaClassFileMajorVersion > 30) {
+				return {
+					ext: 'class',
+					mime: 'application/java-vm',
+				};
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (this.checkString('.RMF')) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'rm',
+				mime: 'application/vnd.rn-realmedia',
+			};
+		}
+
+		// -- 5-byte signatures --
+
+		if (this.checkString('DRACO')) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'drc',
+				mime: 'application/vnd.google.draco', // Invented by us
+			};
+		}
+
+		// -- 6-byte signatures --
+
+		if (this.check([0xFD, 0x37, 0x7A, 0x58, 0x5A, 0x00])) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'xz',
+				mime: 'application/x-xz',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.checkString('<?xml ')) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'xml',
+				mime: 'application/xml',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0x37, 0x7A, 0xBC, 0xAF, 0x27, 0x1C])) {
+			return {
+				ext: '7z',
+				mime: 'application/x-7z-compressed',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (
+			this.check([0x52, 0x61, 0x72, 0x21, 0x1A, 0x7])
+			&& (this.buffer[6] === 0x0 || this.buffer[6] === 0x1)
+		) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'rar',
+				mime: 'application/x-rar-compressed',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.checkString('solid ')) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'stl',
+				mime: 'model/stl',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.checkString('AC')) {
+			const version = new Token.StringType(4, 'latin1').get(this.buffer, 2);
+			if (version.match('^d*') && version >= 1000 && version <= 1050) {
+				return {
+					ext: 'dwg',
+					mime: 'image/vnd.dwg',
+				};
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (this.checkString('070707')) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'cpio',
+				mime: 'application/x-cpio',
+			};
+		}
+
+		// -- 7-byte signatures --
+
+		if (this.checkString('BLENDER')) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'blend',
+				mime: 'application/x-blender',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.checkString('!<arch>')) {
+			await tokenizer.ignore(8);
+			const string = await tokenizer.readToken(new Token.StringType(13, 'ascii'));
+			if (string === 'debian-binary') {
+				return {
+					ext: 'deb',
+					mime: 'application/x-deb',
+				};
+			}
+
+			return {
+				ext: 'ar',
+				mime: 'application/x-unix-archive',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (
+			this.checkString('WEBVTT')
+			&&	(
+				// One of LF, CR, tab, space, or end of file must follow "WEBVTT" per the spec (see `fixture/fixture-vtt-*.vtt` for examples). Note that `\0` is technically the null character (there is no such thing as an EOF character). However, checking for `\0` gives us the same result as checking for the end of the stream.
+				(['\n', '\r', '\t', ' ', '\0'].some(char7 => this.checkString(char7, {offset: 6}))))
+		) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'vtt',
+				mime: 'text/vtt',
+			};
+		}
+
+		// -- 8-byte signatures --
+
+		if (this.check([0x89, 0x50, 0x4E, 0x47, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x1A, 0x0A])) {
+			// APNG format (https://wiki.mozilla.org/APNG_Specification)
+			// 1. Find the first IDAT (image data) chunk (49 44 41 54)
+			// 2. Check if there is an "acTL" chunk before the IDAT one (61 63 54 4C)
+
+			// Offset calculated as follows:
+			// - 8 bytes: PNG signature
+			// - 4 (length) + 4 (chunk type) + 13 (chunk data) + 4 (CRC): IHDR chunk
+
+			await tokenizer.ignore(8); // ignore PNG signature
+
+			async function readChunkHeader() {
+				return {
+					length: await tokenizer.readToken(Token.INT32_BE),
+					type: await tokenizer.readToken(new Token.StringType(4, 'latin1')),
+				};
+			}
+
+			do {
+				const chunk = await readChunkHeader();
+				if (chunk.length < 0) {
+					return; // Invalid chunk length
+				}
+
+				switch (chunk.type) {
+					case 'IDAT':
+						return {
+							ext: 'png',
+							mime: 'image/png',
+						};
+					case 'acTL':
+						return {
+							ext: 'apng',
+							mime: 'image/apng',
+						};
+					default:
+						await tokenizer.ignore(chunk.length + 4); // Ignore chunk-data + CRC
+				}
+			} while (tokenizer.position + 8 < tokenizer.fileInfo.size);
+
+			return {
+				ext: 'png',
+				mime: 'image/png',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0x41, 0x52, 0x52, 0x4F, 0x57, 0x31, 0x00, 0x00])) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'arrow',
+				mime: 'application/vnd.apache.arrow.file',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0x67, 0x6C, 0x54, 0x46, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00])) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'glb',
+				mime: 'model/gltf-binary',
+			};
+		}
+
+		// `mov` format variants
+		if (
+			this.check([0x66, 0x72, 0x65, 0x65], {offset: 4}) // `free`
+			|| this.check([0x6D, 0x64, 0x61, 0x74], {offset: 4}) // `mdat` MJPEG
+			|| this.check([0x6D, 0x6F, 0x6F, 0x76], {offset: 4}) // `moov`
+			|| this.check([0x77, 0x69, 0x64, 0x65], {offset: 4}) // `wide`
+		) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'mov',
+				mime: 'video/quicktime',
+			};
+		}
+
+		// -- 9-byte signatures --
+
+		if (this.check([0x49, 0x49, 0x52, 0x4F, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18])) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'orf',
+				mime: 'image/x-olympus-orf',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.checkString('gimp xcf ')) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'xcf',
+				mime: 'image/x-xcf',
+			};
+		}
+
+		// File Type Box (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_base_media_file_format)
+		// It's not required to be first, but it's recommended to be. Almost all ISO base media files start with `ftyp` box.
+		// `ftyp` box must contain a brand major identifier, which must consist of ISO 8859-1 printable characters.
+		// Here we check for 8859-1 printable characters (for simplicity, it's a mask which also catches one non-printable character).
+		if (
+			this.checkString('ftyp', {offset: 4})
+			&& (this.buffer[8] & 0x60) !== 0x00 // Brand major, first character ASCII?
+		) {
+			// They all can have MIME `video/mp4` except `application/mp4` special-case which is hard to detect.
+			// For some cases, we're specific, everything else falls to `video/mp4` with `mp4` extension.
+			const brandMajor = new Token.StringType(4, 'latin1').get(this.buffer, 8).replace('\0', ' ').trim();
+			switch (brandMajor) {
+				case 'avif':
+				case 'avis':
+					return {ext: 'avif', mime: 'image/avif'};
+				case 'mif1':
+					return {ext: 'heic', mime: 'image/heif'};
+				case 'msf1':
+					return {ext: 'heic', mime: 'image/heif-sequence'};
+				case 'heic':
+				case 'heix':
+					return {ext: 'heic', mime: 'image/heic'};
+				case 'hevc':
+				case 'hevx':
+					return {ext: 'heic', mime: 'image/heic-sequence'};
+				case 'qt':
+					return {ext: 'mov', mime: 'video/quicktime'};
+				case 'M4V':
+				case 'M4VH':
+				case 'M4VP':
+					return {ext: 'm4v', mime: 'video/x-m4v'};
+				case 'M4P':
+					return {ext: 'm4p', mime: 'video/mp4'};
+				case 'M4B':
+					return {ext: 'm4b', mime: 'audio/mp4'};
+				case 'M4A':
+					return {ext: 'm4a', mime: 'audio/x-m4a'};
+				case 'F4V':
+					return {ext: 'f4v', mime: 'video/mp4'};
+				case 'F4P':
+					return {ext: 'f4p', mime: 'video/mp4'};
+				case 'F4A':
+					return {ext: 'f4a', mime: 'audio/mp4'};
+				case 'F4B':
+					return {ext: 'f4b', mime: 'audio/mp4'};
+				case 'crx':
+					return {ext: 'cr3', mime: 'image/x-canon-cr3'};
+				default:
+					if (brandMajor.startsWith('3g')) {
+						if (brandMajor.startsWith('3g2')) {
+							return {ext: '3g2', mime: 'video/3gpp2'};
+						}
+
+						return {ext: '3gp', mime: 'video/3gpp'};
+					}
+
+					return {ext: 'mp4', mime: 'video/mp4'};
+			}
+		}
+
+		// -- 10-byte signatures --
+
+		if (this.checkString('REGEDIT4\r\n')) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'reg',
+				mime: 'application/x-ms-regedit',
+			};
+		}
+
+		// -- 12-byte signatures --
+
+		// RIFF file format which might be AVI, WAV, QCP, etc
+		if (this.check([0x52, 0x49, 0x46, 0x46])) {
+			if (this.checkString('WEBP', {offset: 8})) {
+				return {
+					ext: 'webp',
+					mime: 'image/webp',
+				};
+			}
+
+			if (this.check([0x41, 0x56, 0x49], {offset: 8})) {
+				return {
+					ext: 'avi',
+					mime: 'video/vnd.avi',
+				};
+			}
+
+			if (this.check([0x57, 0x41, 0x56, 0x45], {offset: 8})) {
+				return {
+					ext: 'wav',
+					mime: 'audio/wav',
+				};
+			}
+
+			// QLCM, QCP file
+			if (this.check([0x51, 0x4C, 0x43, 0x4D], {offset: 8})) {
+				return {
+					ext: 'qcp',
+					mime: 'audio/qcelp',
+				};
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0x49, 0x49, 0x55, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0xE7, 0x74, 0xD8])) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'rw2',
+				mime: 'image/x-panasonic-rw2',
+			};
+		}
+
+		// ASF_Header_Object first 80 bytes
+		if (this.check([0x30, 0x26, 0xB2, 0x75, 0x8E, 0x66, 0xCF, 0x11, 0xA6, 0xD9])) {
+			async function readHeader() {
+				const guid = new Uint8Array(16);
+				await tokenizer.readBuffer(guid);
+				return {
+					id: guid,
+					size: Number(await tokenizer.readToken(Token.UINT64_LE)),
+				};
+			}
+
+			await tokenizer.ignore(30);
+			// Search for header should be in first 1KB of file.
+			while (tokenizer.position + 24 < tokenizer.fileInfo.size) {
+				const header = await readHeader();
+				let payload = header.size - 24;
+				if (_check(header.id, [0x91, 0x07, 0xDC, 0xB7, 0xB7, 0xA9, 0xCF, 0x11, 0x8E, 0xE6, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x0C, 0x20, 0x53, 0x65])) {
+					// Sync on Stream-Properties-Object (B7DC0791-A9B7-11CF-8EE6-00C00C205365)
+					const typeId = new Uint8Array(16);
+					payload -= await tokenizer.readBuffer(typeId);
+
+					if (_check(typeId, [0x40, 0x9E, 0x69, 0xF8, 0x4D, 0x5B, 0xCF, 0x11, 0xA8, 0xFD, 0x00, 0x80, 0x5F, 0x5C, 0x44, 0x2B])) {
+						// Found audio:
+						return {
+							ext: 'asf',
+							mime: 'audio/x-ms-asf',
+						};
+					}
+
+					if (_check(typeId, [0xC0, 0xEF, 0x19, 0xBC, 0x4D, 0x5B, 0xCF, 0x11, 0xA8, 0xFD, 0x00, 0x80, 0x5F, 0x5C, 0x44, 0x2B])) {
+						// Found video:
+						return {
+							ext: 'asf',
+							mime: 'video/x-ms-asf',
+						};
+					}
+
+					break;
+				}
+
+				await tokenizer.ignore(payload);
+			}
+
+			// Default to ASF generic extension
+			return {
+				ext: 'asf',
+				mime: 'application/vnd.ms-asf',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0xAB, 0x4B, 0x54, 0x58, 0x20, 0x31, 0x31, 0xBB, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x1A, 0x0A])) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'ktx',
+				mime: 'image/ktx',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if ((this.check([0x7E, 0x10, 0x04]) || this.check([0x7E, 0x18, 0x04])) && this.check([0x30, 0x4D, 0x49, 0x45], {offset: 4})) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'mie',
+				mime: 'application/x-mie',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0x27, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00], {offset: 2})) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'shp',
+				mime: 'application/x-esri-shape',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0xFF, 0x4F, 0xFF, 0x51])) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'j2c',
+				mime: 'image/j2c',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x6A, 0x50, 0x20, 0x20, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x87, 0x0A])) {
+			// JPEG-2000 family
+
+			await tokenizer.ignore(20);
+			const type = await tokenizer.readToken(new Token.StringType(4, 'ascii'));
+			switch (type) {
+				case 'jp2 ':
+					return {
+						ext: 'jp2',
+						mime: 'image/jp2',
+					};
+				case 'jpx ':
+					return {
+						ext: 'jpx',
+						mime: 'image/jpx',
+					};
+				case 'jpm ':
+					return {
+						ext: 'jpm',
+						mime: 'image/jpm',
+					};
+				case 'mjp2':
+					return {
+						ext: 'mj2',
+						mime: 'image/mj2',
+					};
+				default:
+					return;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (
+			this.check([0xFF, 0x0A])
+			|| this.check([0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x4A, 0x58, 0x4C, 0x20, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x87, 0x0A])
+		) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'jxl',
+				mime: 'image/jxl',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0xFE, 0xFF])) { // UTF-16-BOM-BE
+			if (this.checkString('<?xml ', {offset: 2, encoding: 'utf-16be'})) {
+				return {
+					ext: 'xml',
+					mime: 'application/xml',
+				};
+			}
+
+			return undefined; // Some unknown text based format
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0xD0, 0xCF, 0x11, 0xE0, 0xA1, 0xB1, 0x1A, 0xE1])) {
+			// Detected Microsoft Compound File Binary File (MS-CFB) Format.
+			return {
+				ext: 'cfb',
+				mime: 'application/x-cfb',
+			};
+		}
+
+		// Increase sample size from 32 to 256.
+		await tokenizer.peekBuffer(this.buffer, {length: Math.min(256, tokenizer.fileInfo.size), mayBeLess: true});
+
+		if (this.check([0x61, 0x63, 0x73, 0x70], {offset: 36})) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'icc',
+				mime: 'application/vnd.iccprofile',
+			};
+		}
+
+		// ACE: requires 14 bytes in the buffer
+		if (this.checkString('**ACE', {offset: 7}) && this.checkString('**', {offset: 12})) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'ace',
+				mime: 'application/x-ace-compressed',
+			};
+		}
+
+		// -- 15-byte signatures --
+
+		if (this.checkString('BEGIN:')) {
+			if (this.checkString('VCARD', {offset: 6})) {
+				return {
+					ext: 'vcf',
+					mime: 'text/vcard',
+				};
+			}
+
+			if (this.checkString('VCALENDAR', {offset: 6})) {
+				return {
+					ext: 'ics',
+					mime: 'text/calendar',
+				};
+			}
+		}
+
+		// `raf` is here just to keep all the raw image detectors together.
+		if (this.checkString('FUJIFILMCCD-RAW')) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'raf',
+				mime: 'image/x-fujifilm-raf',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.checkString('Extended Module:')) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'xm',
+				mime: 'audio/x-xm',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.checkString('Creative Voice File')) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'voc',
+				mime: 'audio/x-voc',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]) && this.buffer.length >= 16) { // Rough & quick check Pickle/ASAR
+			const jsonSize = new DataView(this.buffer.buffer).getUint32(12, true);
+
+			if (jsonSize > 12 && this.buffer.length >= jsonSize + 16) {
+				try {
+					const header = new TextDecoder().decode(this.buffer.subarray(16, jsonSize + 16));
+					const json = JSON.parse(header);
+					// Check if Pickle is ASAR
+					if (json.files) { // Final check, assuring Pickle/ASAR format
+						return {
+							ext: 'asar',
+							mime: 'application/x-asar',
+						};
+					}
+				} catch {}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0x06, 0x0E, 0x2B, 0x34, 0x02, 0x05, 0x01, 0x01, 0x0D, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02])) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'mxf',
+				mime: 'application/mxf',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.checkString('SCRM', {offset: 44})) {
+			return {
+				ext: 's3m',
+				mime: 'audio/x-s3m',
+			};
+		}
+
+		// Raw MPEG-2 transport stream (188-byte packets)
+		if (this.check([0x47]) && this.check([0x47], {offset: 188})) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'mts',
+				mime: 'video/mp2t',
+			};
+		}
+
+		// Blu-ray Disc Audio-Video (BDAV) MPEG-2 transport stream has 4-byte TP_extra_header before each 188-byte packet
+		if (this.check([0x47], {offset: 4}) && this.check([0x47], {offset: 196})) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'mts',
+				mime: 'video/mp2t',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0x42, 0x4F, 0x4F, 0x4B, 0x4D, 0x4F, 0x42, 0x49], {offset: 60})) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'mobi',
+				mime: 'application/x-mobipocket-ebook',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0x44, 0x49, 0x43, 0x4D], {offset: 128})) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'dcm',
+				mime: 'application/dicom',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0x4C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x14, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x46])) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'lnk',
+				mime: 'application/x.ms.shortcut', // Invented by us
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0x62, 0x6F, 0x6F, 0x6B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6D, 0x61, 0x72, 0x6B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00])) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'alias',
+				mime: 'application/x.apple.alias', // Invented by us
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.checkString('Kaydara FBX Binary  \u0000')) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'fbx',
+				mime: 'application/x.autodesk.fbx', // Invented by us
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (
+			this.check([0x4C, 0x50], {offset: 34})
+			&& (
+				this.check([0x00, 0x00, 0x01], {offset: 8})
+				|| this.check([0x01, 0x00, 0x02], {offset: 8})
+				|| this.check([0x02, 0x00, 0x02], {offset: 8})
+			)
+		) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'eot',
+				mime: 'application/vnd.ms-fontobject',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0x06, 0x06, 0xED, 0xF5, 0xD8, 0x1D, 0x46, 0xE5, 0xBD, 0x31, 0xEF, 0xE7, 0xFE, 0x74, 0xB7, 0x1D])) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'indd',
+				mime: 'application/x-indesign',
+			};
+		}
+
+		// -- 16-byte signatures --
+
+		// JMP files - check for both Little Endian and Big Endian signatures
+		if (this.check([0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00])
+			|| this.check([0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01])) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'jmp',
+				mime: 'application/x-jmp-data',
+			};
+		}
+
+		// Increase sample size from 256 to 512
+		await tokenizer.peekBuffer(this.buffer, {length: Math.min(512, tokenizer.fileInfo.size), mayBeLess: true});
+
+		// Requires a buffer size of 512 bytes
+		if ((this.checkString('ustar', {offset: 257}) && (this.checkString('\0', {offset: 262}) || this.checkString(' ', {offset: 262})))
+			|| (this.check([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], {offset: 257}) && tarHeaderChecksumMatches(this.buffer))) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'tar',
+				mime: 'application/x-tar',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0xFF, 0xFE])) { // UTF-16-BOM-LE
+			const encoding = 'utf-16le';
+			if (this.checkString('<?xml ', {offset: 2, encoding})) {
+				return {
+					ext: 'xml',
+					mime: 'application/xml',
+				};
+			}
+
+			if (this.check([0xFF, 0x0E], {offset: 2}) && this.checkString('SketchUp Model', {offset: 4, encoding})) {
+				return {
+					ext: 'skp',
+					mime: 'application/vnd.sketchup.skp',
+				};
+			}
+
+			if (this.checkString('Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00\r\n', {offset: 2, encoding})) {
+				return {
+					ext: 'reg',
+					mime: 'application/x-ms-regedit',
+				};
+			}
+
+			return undefined; // Some text based format
+		}
+
+		if (this.checkString('-----BEGIN PGP MESSAGE-----')) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'pgp',
+				mime: 'application/pgp-encrypted',
+			};
+		}
+	};
+	// Detections with limited supporting data, resulting in a higher likelihood of false positives
+	detectImprecise = async tokenizer => {
+		this.buffer = new Uint8Array(reasonableDetectionSizeInBytes);
+
+		// Read initial sample size of 8 bytes
+		await tokenizer.peekBuffer(this.buffer, {length: Math.min(8, tokenizer.fileInfo.size), mayBeLess: true});
+
+		if (
+			this.check([0x0, 0x0, 0x1, 0xBA])
+			|| this.check([0x0, 0x0, 0x1, 0xB3])
+		) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'mpg',
+				mime: 'video/mpeg',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00])) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'ttf',
+				mime: 'font/ttf',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00])) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'ico',
+				mime: 'image/x-icon',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (this.check([0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00])) {
+			return {
+				ext: 'cur',
+				mime: 'image/x-icon',
+			};
+		}
+
+		// Adjust buffer to `mpegOffsetTolerance`
+		await tokenizer.peekBuffer(this.buffer, {length: Math.min(2 + this.options.mpegOffsetTolerance, tokenizer.fileInfo.size), mayBeLess: true});
+
+		// Check MPEG 1 or 2 Layer 3 header, or 'layer 0' for ADTS (MPEG sync-word 0xFFE)
+		if (this.buffer.length >= (2 + this.options.mpegOffsetTolerance)) {
+			for (let depth = 0; depth <= this.options.mpegOffsetTolerance; ++depth) {
+				const type = this.scanMpeg(depth);
+				if (type) {
+					return type;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	};
+
+	async readTiffTag(bigEndian) {
+		const tagId = await this.tokenizer.readToken(bigEndian ? Token.UINT16_BE : Token.UINT16_LE);
+		this.tokenizer.ignore(10);
+		switch (tagId) {
+			case 50_341:
+				return {
+					ext: 'arw',
+					mime: 'image/x-sony-arw',
+				};
+			case 50_706:
+				return {
+					ext: 'dng',
+					mime: 'image/x-adobe-dng',
+				};
+			default:
+		}
+	}
+
+	async readTiffIFD(bigEndian) {
+		const numberOfTags = await this.tokenizer.readToken(bigEndian ? Token.UINT16_BE : Token.UINT16_LE);
+		for (let n = 0; n < numberOfTags; ++n) {
+			const fileType = await this.readTiffTag(bigEndian);
+			if (fileType) {
+				return fileType;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	async readTiffHeader(bigEndian) {
+		const version = (bigEndian ? Token.UINT16_BE : Token.UINT16_LE).get(this.buffer, 2);
+		const ifdOffset = (bigEndian ? Token.UINT32_BE : Token.UINT32_LE).get(this.buffer, 4);
+
+		if (version === 42) {
+			// TIFF file header
+			if (ifdOffset >= 6) {
+				if (this.checkString('CR', {offset: 8})) {
+					return {
+						ext: 'cr2',
+						mime: 'image/x-canon-cr2',
+					};
+				}
+
+				if (ifdOffset >= 8) {
+					const someId1 = (bigEndian ? Token.UINT16_BE : Token.UINT16_LE).get(this.buffer, 8);
+					const someId2 = (bigEndian ? Token.UINT16_BE : Token.UINT16_LE).get(this.buffer, 10);
+
+					if (
+						(someId1 === 0x1C && someId2 === 0xFE)
+						|| (someId1 === 0x1F && someId2 === 0x0B)) {
+						return {
+							ext: 'nef',
+							mime: 'image/x-nikon-nef',
+						};
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			await this.tokenizer.ignore(ifdOffset);
+			const fileType = await this.readTiffIFD(bigEndian);
+			return fileType ?? {
+				ext: 'tif',
+				mime: 'image/tiff',
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (version === 43) {	// Big TIFF file header
+			return {
+				ext: 'tif',
+				mime: 'image/tiff',
+			};
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	Scan check MPEG 1 or 2 Layer 3 header, or 'layer 0' for ADTS (MPEG sync-word 0xFFE).
+
+	@param offset - Offset to scan for sync-preamble.
+	@returns {{ext: string, mime: string}}
+	*/
+	scanMpeg(offset) {
+		if (this.check([0xFF, 0xE0], {offset, mask: [0xFF, 0xE0]})) {
+			if (this.check([0x10], {offset: offset + 1, mask: [0x16]})) {
+				// Check for (ADTS) MPEG-2
+				if (this.check([0x08], {offset: offset + 1, mask: [0x08]})) {
+					return {
+						ext: 'aac',
+						mime: 'audio/aac',
+					};
+				}
+
+				// Must be (ADTS) MPEG-4
+				return {
+					ext: 'aac',
+					mime: 'audio/aac',
+				};
+			}
+
+			// MPEG 1 or 2 Layer 3 header
+			// Check for MPEG layer 3
+			if (this.check([0x02], {offset: offset + 1, mask: [0x06]})) {
+				return {
+					ext: 'mp3',
+					mime: 'audio/mpeg',
+				};
+			}
+
+			// Check for MPEG layer 2
+			if (this.check([0x04], {offset: offset + 1, mask: [0x06]})) {
+				return {
+					ext: 'mp2',
+					mime: 'audio/mpeg',
+				};
+			}
+
+			// Check for MPEG layer 1
+			if (this.check([0x06], {offset: offset + 1, mask: [0x06]})) {
+				return {
+					ext: 'mp1',
+					mime: 'audio/mpeg',
+				};
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+export const supportedExtensions = new Set(extensions);
+export const supportedMimeTypes = new Set(mimeTypes);