@deck.gl/extensions 9.4.0-alpha.2 → 9.4.0-beta.3

package/src/fill-style/shader-module.ts

@@ -4,15 +4,43 @@
 
 import type {ShaderModule} from '@luma.gl/shadertools';
 import {project, fp64LowPart} from '@deck.gl/core';
-import type {ProjectProps, ProjectUniforms} from '@deck.gl/core';
+import type {
+  OrthographicViewport,
+  ProjectProps,
+  ProjectUniforms,
+  Unit,
+  Viewport
+} from '@deck.gl/core';
 
 import type {Texture} from '@luma.gl/core';
 
+// Common-space size of one atlas texel: the equator measures 40,000km and spans 512 common units
+const FILL_UV_SCALE = 512 / 40000000;
+
+/** Common-space size of one atlas texel, i.e. what turns the pixel size of a frame into the size
+ * of one tile in common space. */
+function getPatternUnitScale(sizeUnits: Unit, viewport: Viewport): number {
+  switch (sizeUnits) {
+    case 'pixels':
+      // Following the zoom exactly would rescale the pattern on every fractional zoom change,
+      // which never lets the tiling settle. The pattern is re-anchored once per zoom level
+      // instead, and within a level stays within a factor of sqrt(2) of its nominal size.
+      return 2 ** -Math.round(viewport.zoom);
+    case 'common':
+      return 1;
+    default:
+      return FILL_UV_SCALE;
+  }
+}
+
 const uniformBlock = /* glsl */ `\
 layout(std140) uniform fillUniforms {
   vec2 patternTextureSize;
+  float patternUnitScale;
   bool patternEnabled;
   bool patternMask;
+  bool procedural;
+  bool flipY;
   vec2 uvCoordinateOrigin;
   vec2 uvCoordinateOrigin64Low;
 } fill;
@@ -22,13 +50,20 @@ layout(std140) uniform fillUniforms {
  * fill pattern shader module
  */
 const patternVs = /* glsl */ `
+uniform sampler2D fill_patternTexture;
+
 in vec4 fillPatternFrames;
 in float fillPatternScales;
 in vec2 fillPatternOffsets;
+in vec4 fillPatternBackgroundColors;
 
 out vec2 fill_uv;
 out vec4 fill_patternBounds;
 out vec4 fill_patternPlacement;
+out vec4 fill_backgroundColor;
+out float fill_patternCoordinateScale;
+flat out vec4 fill_patternParams0;
+flat out vec4 fill_patternParams1;
 `;
 
 const vs = `
@@ -41,9 +76,136 @@ uniform sampler2D fill_patternTexture;
 
 in vec4 fill_patternBounds;
 in vec4 fill_patternPlacement;
+in vec4 fill_backgroundColor;
 in vec2 fill_uv;
+in float fill_patternCoordinateScale;
+flat in vec4 fill_patternParams0;
+flat in vec4 fill_patternParams1;
+
+const float FILL_PATTERN_HATCH = 1.0;
+const float FILL_PATTERN_CROSS_HATCH = 2.0;
+const float FILL_PATTERN_DOTS = 3.0;
+
+float fill_getPatternCoordinate(vec2 axis, float period, float offset) {
+  float coordinateScale = max(abs(fill_patternCoordinateScale), 1.0e-20);
+  vec2 coordinateOrigin = fill.uvCoordinateOrigin;
+  vec2 coordinateOffset = fill.uvCoordinateOrigin64Low + fill_uv;
+  float yDirection = fill.flipY ? 1.0 : -1.0;
+  coordinateOrigin.y *= yDirection;
+  coordinateOffset.y *= yDirection;
+
+  // Reduce the high part before adding the local offset to retain precision in large coordinates.
+  float highPart = mod(dot(coordinateOrigin, axis) / coordinateScale, period);
+  float lowPart = dot(coordinateOffset, axis) / coordinateScale;
+  return mod(highPart + lowPart + offset * period, period);
+}
+
+vec2 fill_getPatternCoords(
+  vec2 axis0,
+  vec2 axis1,
+  vec2 period,
+  vec2 offset
+) {
+  return vec2(
+    fill_getPatternCoordinate(axis0, period.x, offset.x),
+    fill_getPatternCoordinate(axis1, period.y, offset.y)
+  );
+}
+
+float fill_getScreenSpaceAlpha(float signedDistance) {
+  float distanceDerivative = fwidth(signedDistance);
+  if (distanceDerivative == 0.0) {
+    return signedDistance <= 0.0 ? 1.0 : 0.0;
+  }
+  // Normalize the SDF to screen pixels so the coverage ramp is independent of pattern units.
+  float distanceInPixels = signedDistance / distanceDerivative;
+  return 1.0 - smoothstep(-0.5, 0.5, distanceInPixels);
+}
+
+float fill_getLineAlpha(float position, float center, float period, float strokeWidth) {
+  float distanceToLine = abs(mod(position - center + period * 0.5, period) - period * 0.5);
+  return fill_getScreenSpaceAlpha(distanceToLine - strokeWidth * 0.5);
+}
+
+float fill_getHatchAlpha(float angle, float strokeWidth, vec2 gaps, bool alternating) {
+  vec2 lineDirection = vec2(cos(angle), sin(angle));
+  vec2 lineNormal = vec2(-lineDirection.y, lineDirection.x);
+  float period = alternating
+    ? strokeWidth * 2.0 + gaps.x + gaps.y
+    : strokeWidth + gaps.x;
+  float offset = dot(fill_patternPlacement.xy, lineNormal);
+  float position = fill_getPatternCoordinate(lineNormal, period, offset);
+  float alpha = fill_getLineAlpha(position, 0.0, period, strokeWidth);
+  if (alternating) {
+    alpha = max(
+      alpha,
+      fill_getLineAlpha(position, strokeWidth + gaps.x, period, strokeWidth)
+    );
+  }
+  return alpha;
+}
+
+float fill_getDotAlpha(float angle, float skew, float radius, float gap) {
+  vec2 axis0 = vec2(cos(angle), sin(angle));
+  float axis1Angle = angle + 1.5707963267948966 - skew;
+  vec2 axis1 = vec2(cos(axis1Angle), sin(axis1Angle));
+  float determinant = axis0.x * axis1.y - axis0.y * axis1.x;
+
+  // The reciprocal basis maps common coordinates into the skewed dot lattice.
+  vec2 reciprocal0 = vec2(axis1.y, -axis1.x) / determinant;
+  vec2 reciprocal1 = vec2(-axis0.y, axis0.x) / determinant;
+  float period = radius * 2.0 + gap;
+  vec2 latticeCoords = fill_getPatternCoords(
+    reciprocal0,
+    reciprocal1,
+    vec2(period),
+    fill_patternPlacement.xy
+  );
+  vec2 cellOffset = mod(latticeCoords + period * 0.5, period) - period * 0.5;
+  float distanceToDotSquared = 1.0e20;
+  // In a skewed lattice the closest dot is not necessarily in the independently wrapped cell.
+  // Include adjacent cells to keep the repeated distance field continuous at cell boundaries.
+  for (int x = -1; x <= 1; x++) {
+    for (int y = -1; y <= 1; y++) {
+      vec2 neighborOffset = cellOffset + vec2(float(x), float(y)) * period;
+      vec2 dotOffset = axis0 * neighborOffset.x + axis1 * neighborOffset.y;
+      distanceToDotSquared = min(distanceToDotSquared, dot(dotOffset, dotOffset));
+    }
+  }
+  float distanceToDot = sqrt(distanceToDotSquared);
+  return fill_getScreenSpaceAlpha(distanceToDot - radius);
+}
+
+float fill_getProceduralPatternAlpha() {
+  float patternType = fill_patternParams0.x;
+  float size = fill_patternParams0.y;
+  vec2 gaps = fill_patternParams0.zw;
+  vec2 angles = fill_patternParams1.xy;
+  float elementCount = fill_patternParams1.z;
+
+  if (patternType == FILL_PATTERN_HATCH) {
+    return fill_getHatchAlpha(angles.x, size, gaps, elementCount == 2.0);
+  }
+  if (patternType == FILL_PATTERN_CROSS_HATCH) {
+    return max(
+      fill_getHatchAlpha(angles.x, size, gaps, false),
+      fill_getHatchAlpha(angles.y, size, gaps, false)
+    );
+  }
+  if (patternType == FILL_PATTERN_DOTS) {
+    return fill_getDotAlpha(angles.x, angles.y, size, gaps.x);
+  }
+  return 1.0;
+}
 
-const float FILL_UV_SCALE = 512.0 / 40000000.0;
+// Draw the pattern over the background fill (Porter-Duff source-over)
+vec4 fill_blendOverBackground(vec4 pattern, vec4 background) {
+  if (background.a == 0.0 || layer.opacity == 0.0) return pattern;
+  float patternAlpha = pattern.a / layer.opacity;
+  float blendedAlpha = patternAlpha + background.a * (1.0 - patternAlpha);
+  vec3 blendedRGB = mix(background.rgb, pattern.rgb, patternAlpha / blendedAlpha);
+  return vec4(blendedRGB, blendedAlpha * layer.opacity);
+}
 `;
 
 const fs = `
@@ -53,30 +215,56 @@ ${patternFs}
 
 const inject = {
   'vs:DECKGL_FILTER_GL_POSITION': /* glsl */ `
-    fill_uv = geometry.position.xy;
-  `,
-
-  'vs:DECKGL_FILTER_COLOR': /* glsl */ `
     if (fill.patternEnabled) {
-      fill_patternBounds = fillPatternFrames / vec4(fill.patternTextureSize, fill.patternTextureSize);
       fill_patternPlacement.xy = fillPatternOffsets;
-      fill_patternPlacement.zw = fillPatternScales * fillPatternFrames.zw;
+      fill_backgroundColor = fillPatternBackgroundColors;
+      if (fill.procedural) {
+        fill_uv = geometry.position.xy;
+        fill_patternCoordinateScale = fill.patternUnitScale * fillPatternScales;
+        int texelIndex = int(fillPatternFrames.x) * 4;
+        fill_patternParams0 = vec4(
+          texelFetch(fill_patternTexture, ivec2(texelIndex, 0), 0).rg,
+          texelFetch(fill_patternTexture, ivec2(texelIndex + 1, 0), 0).rg
+        );
+        fill_patternParams1 = vec4(
+          texelFetch(fill_patternTexture, ivec2(texelIndex + 2, 0), 0).rg,
+          texelFetch(fill_patternTexture, ivec2(texelIndex + 3, 0), 0).rg
+        );
+      } else {
+        fill_patternBounds = fillPatternFrames / vec4(fill.patternTextureSize, fill.patternTextureSize);
+        vec2 patternFrameCommon = fill.patternUnitScale * fillPatternScales * fillPatternFrames.zw;
+        // Reduce the coordinate origin to within one tile before adding the vertex position. The
+        // origin is large in common space, and fp32 cannot carry the sum at full precision.
+        vec2 origin = mod(fill.uvCoordinateOrigin, patternFrameCommon) + fill.uvCoordinateOrigin64Low;
+        fill_uv = (origin + geometry.position.xy) / patternFrameCommon;
+        // Pattern atlases use top-left coordinates, so reverse common-space Y in bottom-left views.
+        fill_uv.y *= fill.flipY ? 1.0 : -1.0;
+        fill_uv += fillPatternOffsets;
+      }
     }
   `,
 
   'fs:DECKGL_FILTER_COLOR': /* glsl */ `
     if (fill.patternEnabled) {
-      vec2 scale = FILL_UV_SCALE * fill_patternPlacement.zw;
-      vec2 patternUV = mod(mod(fill.uvCoordinateOrigin, scale) + fill.uvCoordinateOrigin64Low + fill_uv, scale) / scale;
-      patternUV = mod(fill_patternPlacement.xy + patternUV, 1.0);
+      if (fill.procedural) {
+        color.a *= fill_getProceduralPatternAlpha();
+      } else {
+        vec2 patternUV = fract(fill_uv);
+        vec2 texCoords = fill_patternBounds.xy + fill_patternBounds.zw * patternUV;
 
-      vec2 texCoords = fill_patternBounds.xy + fill_patternBounds.zw * patternUV;
+        // Tiling is emulated by wrapping the coordinate, so texCoords jumps from the end of the
+        // frame back to its start once per tile, leading to the wrong mip level being selected,
+        // which leads to artifacts at pattern edges. fill_uv is continuous across the primitive,
+        // meaning that the correct mip level is always selected
+        vec4 grad = fill_patternBounds.zwzw * vec4(dFdx(fill_uv), dFdy(fill_uv));
+        vec4 patternColor = textureGrad(fill_patternTexture, texCoords, grad.xy, grad.zw);
 
-      vec4 patternColor = texture(fill_patternTexture, texCoords);
-      color.a *= patternColor.a;
-      if (!fill.patternMask) {
-        color.rgb = patternColor.rgb;
+        color.a *= patternColor.a;
+        if (!fill.patternMask) {
+          color.rgb = patternColor.rgb;
+        }
       }
+      color = fill_blendOverBackground(color, fill_backgroundColor);
     }
   `
 };
@@ -85,13 +273,19 @@ export type FillStyleModuleProps = {
   project: ProjectProps;
   fillPatternEnabled?: boolean;
   fillPatternMask?: boolean;
+  procedural?: boolean;
   fillPatternTexture: Texture;
+  fillPatternSizeUnits?: Unit;
+  fillPatternCommonFrame?: [number, number] | null;
 };
 
 type FillStyleModuleUniforms = {
   patternTextureSize?: [number, number];
+  patternUnitScale?: number;
   patternEnabled?: boolean;
   patternMask?: boolean;
+  procedural?: boolean;
+  flipY?: boolean;
   uvCoordinateOrigin?: [number, number];
   uvCoordinateOrigin64Low?: [number, number];
 };
@@ -114,19 +308,32 @@ function getPatternUniforms(
     uniforms.patternTextureSize = [fillPatternTexture.width, fillPatternTexture.height];
   }
   if ('project' in opts) {
-    const {fillPatternMask = true, fillPatternEnabled = true} = opts;
+    const {
+      fillPatternMask = true,
+      fillPatternEnabled = true,
+      fillPatternSizeUnits = 'meters',
+      fillPatternCommonFrame = null,
+      procedural = false
+    } = opts;
     const projectUniforms = project.getUniforms(opts.project) as ProjectUniforms;
     const {commonOrigin: coordinateOriginCommon} = projectUniforms;
+    const unitScale = getPatternUnitScale(fillPatternSizeUnits, opts.project.viewport);
 
-    const coordinateOriginCommon64Low: [number, number] = [
-      fp64LowPart(coordinateOriginCommon[0]),
-      fp64LowPart(coordinateOriginCommon[1])
-    ];
+    // Improve the precision of the uv mapping by removing an integer multiple of the
+    // pattern frames. This results in the same result, without wobbling at high zooms
+    const origin: [number, number] = [coordinateOriginCommon[0], coordinateOriginCommon[1]];
+    if (fillPatternCommonFrame) {
+      origin[0] %= unitScale * fillPatternCommonFrame[0];
+      origin[1] %= unitScale * fillPatternCommonFrame[1];
+    }
 
-    uniforms.uvCoordinateOrigin = coordinateOriginCommon.slice(0, 2) as [number, number];
-    uniforms.uvCoordinateOrigin64Low = coordinateOriginCommon64Low;
+    uniforms.uvCoordinateOrigin = origin;
+    uniforms.uvCoordinateOrigin64Low = [fp64LowPart(origin[0]), fp64LowPart(origin[1])];
+    uniforms.patternUnitScale = unitScale;
     uniforms.patternMask = fillPatternMask;
     uniforms.patternEnabled = fillPatternEnabled;
+    uniforms.procedural = procedural;
+    uniforms.flipY = (opts.project.viewport as OrthographicViewport)?.flipY ?? false;
   }
   return uniforms;
 }
@@ -140,8 +347,11 @@ export const patternShaders = {
   getUniforms: getPatternUniforms,
   uniformTypes: {
     patternTextureSize: 'vec2<f32>',
+    patternUnitScale: 'f32',
     patternEnabled: 'i32',
     patternMask: 'i32',
+    procedural: 'i32',
+    flipY: 'i32',
     uvCoordinateOrigin: 'vec2<f32>',
     uvCoordinateOrigin64Low: 'vec2<f32>'
   }

package/src/index.ts

@@ -23,12 +23,21 @@ export type {
 } from './data-filter/data-filter-extension';
 export type {
   PathStyleExtensionProps,
-  PathStyleExtensionOptions
+  PathStyleExtensionOptions,
+  DashMode,
+  DashUnits
 } from './path-style/path-style-extension';
 export type {
   FillStyleExtensionProps,
   FillStyleExtensionOptions
 } from './fill-style/fill-style-extension';
+export type {
+  HatchPatternConfig,
+  CrossHatchPatternConfig,
+  DotPatternConfig,
+  ProceduralPatternConfig,
+  ProceduralPatternMapping
+} from './fill-style/procedural-pattern';
 export type {ClipExtensionProps} from './clip/clip-extension';
 export type {CollisionFilterExtensionProps} from './collision-filter/collision-filter-extension';
 export type {MaskExtensionProps} from './mask/mask-extension';