@darabonba/python-generator 1.2.6 → 1.2.9

package/vendor/symfony/polyfill-intl-idn/Idn.php

@@ -0,0 +1,925 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com> and Trevor Rowbotham <trevor.rowbotham@pm.me>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Polyfill\Intl\Idn;
+
+use Exception;
+use Normalizer;
+use Symfony\Polyfill\Intl\Idn\Resources\unidata\DisallowedRanges;
+use Symfony\Polyfill\Intl\Idn\Resources\unidata\Regex;
+
+/**
+ * @see https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr46/
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+final class Idn
+{
+    public const ERROR_EMPTY_LABEL = 1;
+    public const ERROR_LABEL_TOO_LONG = 2;
+    public const ERROR_DOMAIN_NAME_TOO_LONG = 4;
+    public const ERROR_LEADING_HYPHEN = 8;
+    public const ERROR_TRAILING_HYPHEN = 0x10;
+    public const ERROR_HYPHEN_3_4 = 0x20;
+    public const ERROR_LEADING_COMBINING_MARK = 0x40;
+    public const ERROR_DISALLOWED = 0x80;
+    public const ERROR_PUNYCODE = 0x100;
+    public const ERROR_LABEL_HAS_DOT = 0x200;
+    public const ERROR_INVALID_ACE_LABEL = 0x400;
+    public const ERROR_BIDI = 0x800;
+    public const ERROR_CONTEXTJ = 0x1000;
+    public const ERROR_CONTEXTO_PUNCTUATION = 0x2000;
+    public const ERROR_CONTEXTO_DIGITS = 0x4000;
+
+    public const INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_2003 = 0;
+    public const INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_UTS46 = 1;
+
+    public const IDNA_DEFAULT = 0;
+    public const IDNA_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED = 1;
+    public const IDNA_USE_STD3_RULES = 2;
+    public const IDNA_CHECK_BIDI = 4;
+    public const IDNA_CHECK_CONTEXTJ = 8;
+    public const IDNA_NONTRANSITIONAL_TO_ASCII = 16;
+    public const IDNA_NONTRANSITIONAL_TO_UNICODE = 32;
+
+    public const MAX_DOMAIN_SIZE = 253;
+    public const MAX_LABEL_SIZE = 63;
+
+    public const BASE = 36;
+    public const TMIN = 1;
+    public const TMAX = 26;
+    public const SKEW = 38;
+    public const DAMP = 700;
+    public const INITIAL_BIAS = 72;
+    public const INITIAL_N = 128;
+    public const DELIMITER = '-';
+    public const MAX_INT = 2147483647;
+
+    /**
+     * Contains the numeric value of a basic code point (for use in representing integers) in the
+     * range 0 to BASE-1, or -1 if b is does not represent a value.
+     *
+     * @var array<int, int>
+     */
+    private static $basicToDigit = [
+        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+
+        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+        26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+
+        -1,  0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
+        15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+
+        -1,  0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
+        15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+
+        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+
+        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+
+        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+
+        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array<int, int>
+     */
+    private static $virama;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array<int, string>
+     */
+    private static $mapped;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array<int, bool>
+     */
+    private static $ignored;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array<int, string>
+     */
+    private static $deviation;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array<int, bool>
+     */
+    private static $disallowed;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array<int, string>
+     */
+    private static $disallowed_STD3_mapped;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array<int, bool>
+     */
+    private static $disallowed_STD3_valid;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private static $mappingTableLoaded = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @see https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr46/#ToASCII
+     *
+     * @param string $domainName
+     * @param int    $options
+     * @param int    $variant
+     * @param array  $idna_info
+     *
+     * @return string|false
+     */
+    public static function idn_to_ascii($domainName, $options = self::IDNA_DEFAULT, $variant = self::INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_UTS46, &$idna_info = [])
+    {
+        if (\PHP_VERSION_ID >= 70200 && self::INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_2003 === $variant) {
+            @trigger_error('idn_to_ascii(): INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_2003 is deprecated', \E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+        }
+
+        $options = [
+            'CheckHyphens' => true,
+            'CheckBidi' => self::INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_2003 === $variant || 0 !== ($options & self::IDNA_CHECK_BIDI),
+            'CheckJoiners' => self::INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_UTS46 === $variant && 0 !== ($options & self::IDNA_CHECK_CONTEXTJ),
+            'UseSTD3ASCIIRules' => 0 !== ($options & self::IDNA_USE_STD3_RULES),
+            'Transitional_Processing' => self::INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_2003 === $variant || 0 === ($options & self::IDNA_NONTRANSITIONAL_TO_ASCII),
+            'VerifyDnsLength' => true,
+        ];
+        $info = new Info();
+        $labels = self::process((string) $domainName, $options, $info);
+
+        foreach ($labels as $i => $label) {
+            // Only convert labels to punycode that contain non-ASCII code points
+            if (1 === preg_match('/[^\x00-\x7F]/', $label)) {
+                try {
+                    $label = 'xn--'.self::punycodeEncode($label);
+                } catch (Exception $e) {
+                    $info->errors |= self::ERROR_PUNYCODE;
+                }
+
+                $labels[$i] = $label;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($options['VerifyDnsLength']) {
+            self::validateDomainAndLabelLength($labels, $info);
+        }
+
+        $idna_info = [
+            'result' => implode('.', $labels),
+            'isTransitionalDifferent' => $info->transitionalDifferent,
+            'errors' => $info->errors,
+        ];
+
+        return 0 === $info->errors ? $idna_info['result'] : false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr46/#ToUnicode
+     *
+     * @param string $domainName
+     * @param int    $options
+     * @param int    $variant
+     * @param array  $idna_info
+     *
+     * @return string|false
+     */
+    public static function idn_to_utf8($domainName, $options = self::IDNA_DEFAULT, $variant = self::INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_UTS46, &$idna_info = [])
+    {
+        if (\PHP_VERSION_ID >= 70200 && self::INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_2003 === $variant) {
+            @trigger_error('idn_to_utf8(): INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_2003 is deprecated', \E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+        }
+
+        $info = new Info();
+        $labels = self::process((string) $domainName, [
+            'CheckHyphens' => true,
+            'CheckBidi' => self::INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_2003 === $variant || 0 !== ($options & self::IDNA_CHECK_BIDI),
+            'CheckJoiners' => self::INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_UTS46 === $variant && 0 !== ($options & self::IDNA_CHECK_CONTEXTJ),
+            'UseSTD3ASCIIRules' => 0 !== ($options & self::IDNA_USE_STD3_RULES),
+            'Transitional_Processing' => self::INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_2003 === $variant || 0 === ($options & self::IDNA_NONTRANSITIONAL_TO_UNICODE),
+        ], $info);
+        $idna_info = [
+            'result' => implode('.', $labels),
+            'isTransitionalDifferent' => $info->transitionalDifferent,
+            'errors' => $info->errors,
+        ];
+
+        return 0 === $info->errors ? $idna_info['result'] : false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $label
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private static function isValidContextJ(array $codePoints, $label)
+    {
+        if (!isset(self::$virama)) {
+            self::$virama = require __DIR__.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'Resources'.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'unidata'.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'virama.php';
+        }
+
+        $offset = 0;
+
+        foreach ($codePoints as $i => $codePoint) {
+            if (0x200C !== $codePoint && 0x200D !== $codePoint) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (!isset($codePoints[$i - 1])) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            // If Canonical_Combining_Class(Before(cp)) .eq. Virama Then True;
+            if (isset(self::$virama[$codePoints[$i - 1]])) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // If RegExpMatch((Joining_Type:{L,D})(Joining_Type:T)*\u200C(Joining_Type:T)*(Joining_Type:{R,D})) Then
+            // True;
+            // Generated RegExp = ([Joining_Type:{L,D}][Joining_Type:T]*\u200C[Joining_Type:T]*)[Joining_Type:{R,D}]
+            if (0x200C === $codePoint && 1 === preg_match(Regex::ZWNJ, $label, $matches, \PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, $offset)) {
+                $offset += \strlen($matches[1][0]);
+
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr46/#ProcessingStepMap
+     *
+     * @param string              $input
+     * @param array<string, bool> $options
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private static function mapCodePoints($input, array $options, Info $info)
+    {
+        $str = '';
+        $useSTD3ASCIIRules = $options['UseSTD3ASCIIRules'];
+        $transitional = $options['Transitional_Processing'];
+
+        foreach (self::utf8Decode($input) as $codePoint) {
+            $data = self::lookupCodePointStatus($codePoint, $useSTD3ASCIIRules);
+
+            switch ($data['status']) {
+                case 'disallowed':
+                    $info->errors |= self::ERROR_DISALLOWED;
+
+                    // no break.
+
+                case 'valid':
+                    $str .= mb_chr($codePoint, 'utf-8');
+
+                    break;
+
+                case 'ignored':
+                    // Do nothing.
+                    break;
+
+                case 'mapped':
+                    $str .= $data['mapping'];
+
+                    break;
+
+                case 'deviation':
+                    $info->transitionalDifferent = true;
+                    $str .= ($transitional ? $data['mapping'] : mb_chr($codePoint, 'utf-8'));
+
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $str;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr46/#Processing
+     *
+     * @param string              $domain
+     * @param array<string, bool> $options
+     *
+     * @return array<int, string>
+     */
+    private static function process($domain, array $options, Info $info)
+    {
+        // If VerifyDnsLength is not set, we are doing ToUnicode otherwise we are doing ToASCII and
+        // we need to respect the VerifyDnsLength option.
+        $checkForEmptyLabels = !isset($options['VerifyDnsLength']) || $options['VerifyDnsLength'];
+
+        if ($checkForEmptyLabels && '' === $domain) {
+            $info->errors |= self::ERROR_EMPTY_LABEL;
+
+            return [$domain];
+        }
+
+        // Step 1. Map each code point in the domain name string
+        $domain = self::mapCodePoints($domain, $options, $info);
+
+        // Step 2. Normalize the domain name string to Unicode Normalization Form C.
+        if (!Normalizer::isNormalized($domain, Normalizer::FORM_C)) {
+            $domain = Normalizer::normalize($domain, Normalizer::FORM_C);
+        }
+
+        // Step 3. Break the string into labels at U+002E (.) FULL STOP.
+        $labels = explode('.', $domain);
+        $lastLabelIndex = \count($labels) - 1;
+
+        // Step 4. Convert and validate each label in the domain name string.
+        foreach ($labels as $i => $label) {
+            $validationOptions = $options;
+
+            if ('xn--' === substr($label, 0, 4)) {
+                try {
+                    $label = self::punycodeDecode(substr($label, 4));
+                } catch (Exception $e) {
+                    $info->errors |= self::ERROR_PUNYCODE;
+
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                $validationOptions['Transitional_Processing'] = false;
+                $labels[$i] = $label;
+            }
+
+            self::validateLabel($label, $info, $validationOptions, $i > 0 && $i === $lastLabelIndex);
+        }
+
+        if ($info->bidiDomain && !$info->validBidiDomain) {
+            $info->errors |= self::ERROR_BIDI;
+        }
+
+        // Any input domain name string that does not record an error has been successfully
+        // processed according to this specification. Conversely, if an input domain_name string
+        // causes an error, then the processing of the input domain_name string fails. Determining
+        // what to do with error input is up to the caller, and not in the scope of this document.
+        return $labels;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5893#section-2
+     *
+     * @param string $label
+     */
+    private static function validateBidiLabel($label, Info $info)
+    {
+        if (1 === preg_match(Regex::RTL_LABEL, $label)) {
+            $info->bidiDomain = true;
+
+            // Step 1. The first character must be a character with Bidi property L, R, or AL.
+            // If it has the R or AL property, it is an RTL label
+            if (1 !== preg_match(Regex::BIDI_STEP_1_RTL, $label)) {
+                $info->validBidiDomain = false;
+
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // Step 2. In an RTL label, only characters with the Bidi properties R, AL, AN, EN, ES,
+            // CS, ET, ON, BN, or NSM are allowed.
+            if (1 === preg_match(Regex::BIDI_STEP_2, $label)) {
+                $info->validBidiDomain = false;
+
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // Step 3. In an RTL label, the end of the label must be a character with Bidi property
+            // R, AL, EN, or AN, followed by zero or more characters with Bidi property NSM.
+            if (1 !== preg_match(Regex::BIDI_STEP_3, $label)) {
+                $info->validBidiDomain = false;
+
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // Step 4. In an RTL label, if an EN is present, no AN may be present, and vice versa.
+            if (1 === preg_match(Regex::BIDI_STEP_4_AN, $label) && 1 === preg_match(Regex::BIDI_STEP_4_EN, $label)) {
+                $info->validBidiDomain = false;
+
+                return;
+            }
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // We are a LTR label
+        // Step 1. The first character must be a character with Bidi property L, R, or AL.
+        // If it has the L property, it is an LTR label.
+        if (1 !== preg_match(Regex::BIDI_STEP_1_LTR, $label)) {
+            $info->validBidiDomain = false;
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Step 5. In an LTR label, only characters with the Bidi properties L, EN,
+        // ES, CS, ET, ON, BN, or NSM are allowed.
+        if (1 === preg_match(Regex::BIDI_STEP_5, $label)) {
+            $info->validBidiDomain = false;
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Step 6.In an LTR label, the end of the label must be a character with Bidi property L or
+        // EN, followed by zero or more characters with Bidi property NSM.
+        if (1 !== preg_match(Regex::BIDI_STEP_6, $label)) {
+            $info->validBidiDomain = false;
+
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array<int, string> $labels
+     */
+    private static function validateDomainAndLabelLength(array $labels, Info $info)
+    {
+        $maxDomainSize = self::MAX_DOMAIN_SIZE;
+        $length = \count($labels);
+
+        // Number of "." delimiters.
+        $domainLength = $length - 1;
+
+        // If the last label is empty and it is not the first label, then it is the root label.
+        // Increase the max size by 1, making it 254, to account for the root label's "."
+        // delimiter. This also means we don't need to check the last label's length for being too
+        // long.
+        if ($length > 1 && '' === $labels[$length - 1]) {
+            ++$maxDomainSize;
+            --$length;
+        }
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $length; ++$i) {
+            $bytes = \strlen($labels[$i]);
+            $domainLength += $bytes;
+
+            if ($bytes > self::MAX_LABEL_SIZE) {
+                $info->errors |= self::ERROR_LABEL_TOO_LONG;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($domainLength > $maxDomainSize) {
+            $info->errors |= self::ERROR_DOMAIN_NAME_TOO_LONG;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr46/#Validity_Criteria
+     *
+     * @param string              $label
+     * @param array<string, bool> $options
+     * @param bool                $canBeEmpty
+     */
+    private static function validateLabel($label, Info $info, array $options, $canBeEmpty)
+    {
+        if ('' === $label) {
+            if (!$canBeEmpty && (!isset($options['VerifyDnsLength']) || $options['VerifyDnsLength'])) {
+                $info->errors |= self::ERROR_EMPTY_LABEL;
+            }
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Step 1. The label must be in Unicode Normalization Form C.
+        if (!Normalizer::isNormalized($label, Normalizer::FORM_C)) {
+            $info->errors |= self::ERROR_INVALID_ACE_LABEL;
+        }
+
+        $codePoints = self::utf8Decode($label);
+
+        if ($options['CheckHyphens']) {
+            // Step 2. If CheckHyphens, the label must not contain a U+002D HYPHEN-MINUS character
+            // in both the thrid and fourth positions.
+            if (isset($codePoints[2], $codePoints[3]) && 0x002D === $codePoints[2] && 0x002D === $codePoints[3]) {
+                $info->errors |= self::ERROR_HYPHEN_3_4;
+            }
+
+            // Step 3. If CheckHyphens, the label must neither begin nor end with a U+002D
+            // HYPHEN-MINUS character.
+            if ('-' === substr($label, 0, 1)) {
+                $info->errors |= self::ERROR_LEADING_HYPHEN;
+            }
+
+            if ('-' === substr($label, -1, 1)) {
+                $info->errors |= self::ERROR_TRAILING_HYPHEN;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Step 4. The label must not contain a U+002E (.) FULL STOP.
+        if (false !== strpos($label, '.')) {
+            $info->errors |= self::ERROR_LABEL_HAS_DOT;
+        }
+
+        // Step 5. The label must not begin with a combining mark, that is: General_Category=Mark.
+        if (1 === preg_match(Regex::COMBINING_MARK, $label)) {
+            $info->errors |= self::ERROR_LEADING_COMBINING_MARK;
+        }
+
+        // Step 6. Each code point in the label must only have certain status values according to
+        // Section 5, IDNA Mapping Table:
+        $transitional = $options['Transitional_Processing'];
+        $useSTD3ASCIIRules = $options['UseSTD3ASCIIRules'];
+
+        foreach ($codePoints as $codePoint) {
+            $data = self::lookupCodePointStatus($codePoint, $useSTD3ASCIIRules);
+            $status = $data['status'];
+
+            if ('valid' === $status || (!$transitional && 'deviation' === $status)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $info->errors |= self::ERROR_DISALLOWED;
+
+            break;
+        }
+
+        // Step 7. If CheckJoiners, the label must satisify the ContextJ rules from Appendix A, in
+        // The Unicode Code Points and Internationalized Domain Names for Applications (IDNA)
+        // [IDNA2008].
+        if ($options['CheckJoiners'] && !self::isValidContextJ($codePoints, $label)) {
+            $info->errors |= self::ERROR_CONTEXTJ;
+        }
+
+        // Step 8. If CheckBidi, and if the domain name is a  Bidi domain name, then the label must
+        // satisfy all six of the numbered conditions in [IDNA2008] RFC 5893, Section 2.
+        if ($options['CheckBidi'] && (!$info->bidiDomain || $info->validBidiDomain)) {
+            self::validateBidiLabel($label, $info);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3492#section-6.2
+     *
+     * @param string $input
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private static function punycodeDecode($input)
+    {
+        $n = self::INITIAL_N;
+        $out = 0;
+        $i = 0;
+        $bias = self::INITIAL_BIAS;
+        $lastDelimIndex = strrpos($input, self::DELIMITER);
+        $b = false === $lastDelimIndex ? 0 : $lastDelimIndex;
+        $inputLength = \strlen($input);
+        $output = [];
+        $bytes = array_map('ord', str_split($input));
+
+        for ($j = 0; $j < $b; ++$j) {
+            if ($bytes[$j] > 0x7F) {
+                throw new Exception('Invalid input');
+            }
+
+            $output[$out++] = $input[$j];
+        }
+
+        if ($b > 0) {
+            ++$b;
+        }
+
+        for ($in = $b; $in < $inputLength; ++$out) {
+            $oldi = $i;
+            $w = 1;
+
+            for ($k = self::BASE; /* no condition */; $k += self::BASE) {
+                if ($in >= $inputLength) {
+                    throw new Exception('Invalid input');
+                }
+
+                $digit = self::$basicToDigit[$bytes[$in++] & 0xFF];
+
+                if ($digit < 0) {
+                    throw new Exception('Invalid input');
+                }
+
+                if ($digit > intdiv(self::MAX_INT - $i, $w)) {
+                    throw new Exception('Integer overflow');
+                }
+
+                $i += $digit * $w;
+
+                if ($k <= $bias) {
+                    $t = self::TMIN;
+                } elseif ($k >= $bias + self::TMAX) {
+                    $t = self::TMAX;
+                } else {
+                    $t = $k - $bias;
+                }
+
+                if ($digit < $t) {
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                $baseMinusT = self::BASE - $t;
+
+                if ($w > intdiv(self::MAX_INT, $baseMinusT)) {
+                    throw new Exception('Integer overflow');
+                }
+
+                $w *= $baseMinusT;
+            }
+
+            $outPlusOne = $out + 1;
+            $bias = self::adaptBias($i - $oldi, $outPlusOne, 0 === $oldi);
+
+            if (intdiv($i, $outPlusOne) > self::MAX_INT - $n) {
+                throw new Exception('Integer overflow');
+            }
+
+            $n += intdiv($i, $outPlusOne);
+            $i %= $outPlusOne;
+            array_splice($output, $i++, 0, [mb_chr($n, 'utf-8')]);
+        }
+
+        return implode('', $output);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3492#section-6.3
+     *
+     * @param string $input
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private static function punycodeEncode($input)
+    {
+        $n = self::INITIAL_N;
+        $delta = 0;
+        $out = 0;
+        $bias = self::INITIAL_BIAS;
+        $inputLength = 0;
+        $output = '';
+        $iter = self::utf8Decode($input);
+
+        foreach ($iter as $codePoint) {
+            ++$inputLength;
+
+            if ($codePoint < 0x80) {
+                $output .= \chr($codePoint);
+                ++$out;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $h = $out;
+        $b = $out;
+
+        if ($b > 0) {
+            $output .= self::DELIMITER;
+            ++$out;
+        }
+
+        while ($h < $inputLength) {
+            $m = self::MAX_INT;
+
+            foreach ($iter as $codePoint) {
+                if ($codePoint >= $n && $codePoint < $m) {
+                    $m = $codePoint;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ($m - $n > intdiv(self::MAX_INT - $delta, $h + 1)) {
+                throw new Exception('Integer overflow');
+            }
+
+            $delta += ($m - $n) * ($h + 1);
+            $n = $m;
+
+            foreach ($iter as $codePoint) {
+                if ($codePoint < $n && 0 === ++$delta) {
+                    throw new Exception('Integer overflow');
+                }
+
+                if ($codePoint === $n) {
+                    $q = $delta;
+
+                    for ($k = self::BASE; /* no condition */; $k += self::BASE) {
+                        if ($k <= $bias) {
+                            $t = self::TMIN;
+                        } elseif ($k >= $bias + self::TMAX) {
+                            $t = self::TMAX;
+                        } else {
+                            $t = $k - $bias;
+                        }
+
+                        if ($q < $t) {
+                            break;
+                        }
+
+                        $qMinusT = $q - $t;
+                        $baseMinusT = self::BASE - $t;
+                        $output .= self::encodeDigit($t + ($qMinusT) % ($baseMinusT), false);
+                        ++$out;
+                        $q = intdiv($qMinusT, $baseMinusT);
+                    }
+
+                    $output .= self::encodeDigit($q, false);
+                    ++$out;
+                    $bias = self::adaptBias($delta, $h + 1, $h === $b);
+                    $delta = 0;
+                    ++$h;
+                }
+            }
+
+            ++$delta;
+            ++$n;
+        }
+
+        return $output;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3492#section-6.1
+     *
+     * @param int  $delta
+     * @param int  $numPoints
+     * @param bool $firstTime
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    private static function adaptBias($delta, $numPoints, $firstTime)
+    {
+        // xxx >> 1 is a faster way of doing intdiv(xxx, 2)
+        $delta = $firstTime ? intdiv($delta, self::DAMP) : $delta >> 1;
+        $delta += intdiv($delta, $numPoints);
+        $k = 0;
+
+        while ($delta > ((self::BASE - self::TMIN) * self::TMAX) >> 1) {
+            $delta = intdiv($delta, self::BASE - self::TMIN);
+            $k += self::BASE;
+        }
+
+        return $k + intdiv((self::BASE - self::TMIN + 1) * $delta, $delta + self::SKEW);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param int  $d
+     * @param bool $flag
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private static function encodeDigit($d, $flag)
+    {
+        return \chr($d + 22 + 75 * ($d < 26 ? 1 : 0) - (($flag ? 1 : 0) << 5));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Takes a UTF-8 encoded string and converts it into a series of integer code points. Any
+     * invalid byte sequences will be replaced by a U+FFFD replacement code point.
+     *
+     * @see https://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/#utf-8-decoder
+     *
+     * @param string $input
+     *
+     * @return array<int, int>
+     */
+    private static function utf8Decode($input)
+    {
+        $bytesSeen = 0;
+        $bytesNeeded = 0;
+        $lowerBoundary = 0x80;
+        $upperBoundary = 0xBF;
+        $codePoint = 0;
+        $codePoints = [];
+        $length = \strlen($input);
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $length; ++$i) {
+            $byte = \ord($input[$i]);
+
+            if (0 === $bytesNeeded) {
+                if ($byte >= 0x00 && $byte <= 0x7F) {
+                    $codePoints[] = $byte;
+
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if ($byte >= 0xC2 && $byte <= 0xDF) {
+                    $bytesNeeded = 1;
+                    $codePoint = $byte & 0x1F;
+                } elseif ($byte >= 0xE0 && $byte <= 0xEF) {
+                    if (0xE0 === $byte) {
+                        $lowerBoundary = 0xA0;
+                    } elseif (0xED === $byte) {
+                        $upperBoundary = 0x9F;
+                    }
+
+                    $bytesNeeded = 2;
+                    $codePoint = $byte & 0xF;
+                } elseif ($byte >= 0xF0 && $byte <= 0xF4) {
+                    if (0xF0 === $byte) {
+                        $lowerBoundary = 0x90;
+                    } elseif (0xF4 === $byte) {
+                        $upperBoundary = 0x8F;
+                    }
+
+                    $bytesNeeded = 3;
+                    $codePoint = $byte & 0x7;
+                } else {
+                    $codePoints[] = 0xFFFD;
+                }
+
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if ($byte < $lowerBoundary || $byte > $upperBoundary) {
+                $codePoint = 0;
+                $bytesNeeded = 0;
+                $bytesSeen = 0;
+                $lowerBoundary = 0x80;
+                $upperBoundary = 0xBF;
+                --$i;
+                $codePoints[] = 0xFFFD;
+
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $lowerBoundary = 0x80;
+            $upperBoundary = 0xBF;
+            $codePoint = ($codePoint << 6) | ($byte & 0x3F);
+
+            if (++$bytesSeen !== $bytesNeeded) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $codePoints[] = $codePoint;
+            $codePoint = 0;
+            $bytesNeeded = 0;
+            $bytesSeen = 0;
+        }
+
+        // String unexpectedly ended, so append a U+FFFD code point.
+        if (0 !== $bytesNeeded) {
+            $codePoints[] = 0xFFFD;
+        }
+
+        return $codePoints;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param int  $codePoint
+     * @param bool $useSTD3ASCIIRules
+     *
+     * @return array{status: string, mapping?: string}
+     */
+    private static function lookupCodePointStatus($codePoint, $useSTD3ASCIIRules)
+    {
+        if (!self::$mappingTableLoaded) {
+            self::$mappingTableLoaded = true;
+            self::$mapped = require __DIR__.'/Resources/unidata/mapped.php';
+            self::$ignored = require __DIR__.'/Resources/unidata/ignored.php';
+            self::$deviation = require __DIR__.'/Resources/unidata/deviation.php';
+            self::$disallowed = require __DIR__.'/Resources/unidata/disallowed.php';
+            self::$disallowed_STD3_mapped = require __DIR__.'/Resources/unidata/disallowed_STD3_mapped.php';
+            self::$disallowed_STD3_valid = require __DIR__.'/Resources/unidata/disallowed_STD3_valid.php';
+        }
+
+        if (isset(self::$mapped[$codePoint])) {
+            return ['status' => 'mapped', 'mapping' => self::$mapped[$codePoint]];
+        }
+
+        if (isset(self::$ignored[$codePoint])) {
+            return ['status' => 'ignored'];
+        }
+
+        if (isset(self::$deviation[$codePoint])) {
+            return ['status' => 'deviation', 'mapping' => self::$deviation[$codePoint]];
+        }
+
+        if (isset(self::$disallowed[$codePoint]) || DisallowedRanges::inRange($codePoint)) {
+            return ['status' => 'disallowed'];
+        }
+
+        $isDisallowedMapped = isset(self::$disallowed_STD3_mapped[$codePoint]);
+
+        if ($isDisallowedMapped || isset(self::$disallowed_STD3_valid[$codePoint])) {
+            $status = 'disallowed';
+
+            if (!$useSTD3ASCIIRules) {
+                $status = $isDisallowedMapped ? 'mapped' : 'valid';
+            }
+
+            if ($isDisallowedMapped) {
+                return ['status' => $status, 'mapping' => self::$disallowed_STD3_mapped[$codePoint]];
+            }
+
+            return ['status' => $status];
+        }
+
+        return ['status' => 'valid'];
+    }
+}