@darabonba/python-generator 1.2.18 → 2.0.0

package/lib/generator.js

@@ -0,0 +1,2704 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const assert = require('assert');
+
+const path = require('path');
+const fs = require('fs');
+
+const DSL = require('@darabonba/parser');
+const {
+  _name, _vid, _string, _upperFirst, _type, _escape,
+  _subModelName, _camelCase, _snakeCase, _getImport,
+  _isBinaryOp, _adaptedQuotes, CORE, REQUEST, RESPONSE
+} = require('./helper');
+const getBuiltin = require('./builtin');
+const { Tag } = require('@darabonba/parser/lib/tag');
+const Annotation = require('@darabonba/annotation-parser');
+
+function avoidReserveName(name) {
+  const reserves = [
+    'function'
+  ];
+
+  if (reserves.indexOf(name) !== -1) {
+    return `_${name}`;
+  }
+
+  return name;
+}
+
+class Visitor {
+
+  static get supportGenerateTest() {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  constructor(option = {}) {
+    this.config = Object.assign({
+      outputDir: '',
+      indent: '    ',
+      clientName: option.python.clientName || 'Client',
+      className: option.className || 'Client',
+    }, option);
+    assert.ok(this.config.outputDir, '`option.outputDir` should not empty');
+    assert.ok(this.config.package, `Darafile -> python -> package should not empty, please add python option into Darafile.
+      example:
+        "pthon": {
+          "package": "darabonba.core",
+          "className": "Client"
+        }`);
+
+    this.typedef = this.config.typedef || {};
+    this.imports = [];
+    this.outputDir = this.config.outputDir;
+    this.setupPath = path.join(this.outputDir, 'setup.py');
+    this.modelPath = path.join(this.outputDir, this.config.package, 'models.py');
+    this.exceptionPath = path.join(this.outputDir, this.config.package, 'exceptions.py');
+    this.config.clientPath = path.join(this.outputDir, this.config.package, `${_snakeCase(this.config.clientName)}.py`);
+    this.classNamespace = new Map();
+    // 新增：用于存储已使用的类型
+    this.isAsyncFunction = false; // 新增：用于标记是否为异步函数
+    this.isStaticFunction = true; // 新增：用于标记是否为非静态函数
+    this.clientName = new Map(); // 新增：用于存储importName
+    // this.moduleDir = this.config.modelDirName || 'Models'; // 新增，用于存储models文件
+
+    this.output = '';
+    if (!fs.existsSync(this.outputDir)) {
+      fs.mkdirSync(this.outputDir, {
+        recursive: true
+      });
+    }
+
+    if (!this.outputDir) {
+      throw new Error('`option.outputDir` should not empty');
+    }
+
+    if (!fs.existsSync(this.outputDir)) {
+      fs.mkdirSync(this.outputDir, {
+        recursive: true
+      });
+    }
+    this.package = {};
+    this.initSetupPy();
+  }
+
+  initSetupPy() {
+    // 初始化包信息
+    this.package.name = this.package.name || this.config.package;
+    this.package.version = this.package.version || '1.0.0';
+    this.package.description = this.package.description || '';
+    this.package.author = this.package.author || 'Alibaba';
+    this.package.author_email = this.package.author_email || 'sdk-team@alibabacloud.com';
+    this.package.url = this.package.url || 'https://github.com/';
+    this.package.license = this.package.license || 'Apache License 2.0';
+    this.package.requires = this.package.requires || [];
+  
+    // 收集依赖信息
+    if (!this.package.dependencies) {
+      this.package.dependencies = {};
+    }
+  
+    Object.keys(this.typedef).forEach(type => {
+      if (this.typedef[type].package) {
+        let [pkgName, version] = this.typedef[type].package.split(':');
+        if (!this.package.dependencies[pkgName]) {
+          this.package.dependencies[pkgName] = version;
+        }
+      }
+    });
+  
+    // 创建 setup.py 内容
+    const setupPyContent = `
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""
+ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ distributed with this work for additional information
+ regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ under the License.
+"""
+
+import os
+from setuptools import setup, find_packages
+
+"""
+setup module for tea_python_tests.
+
+Created on *
+
+@author: Alibaba
+"""
+
+PACKAGE = "${this.package.name}"
+NAME = "${this.package.name}"
+DESCRIPTION = "${this.package.description}"
+AUTHOR = "${this.package.author}"
+AUTHOR_EMAIL = "${this.package.author_email}"
+URL = "${this.package.url}"
+VERSION = __import__(PACKAGE).__version__
+REQUIRES = [
+    "darabonba-core>=1.0.0, <2.0.0",
+${Object.keys(this.package.dependencies).map(pkg => {
+    if(this.package.dependencies[pkg].includes('rc')) {
+      return `    "${pkg}==${this.package.dependencies[pkg]}"`;
+    }
+    return `    "${pkg}>=${this.package.dependencies[pkg]}, <${+this.package.dependencies[pkg].split('.')[0] + 1}.0.0"`;
+  }).join(',\n')}
+]
+
+LONG_DESCRIPTION = ''
+if os.path.exists('./README.md'):
+    with open("README.md", encoding='utf-8') as fp:
+        LONG_DESCRIPTION = fp.read()
+
+setup(
+    name=NAME,
+    version=VERSION,
+    description=DESCRIPTION,
+    long_description=LONG_DESCRIPTION,
+    long_description_content_type='text/markdown',
+    author=AUTHOR,
+    author_email=AUTHOR_EMAIL,
+    license="Apache License 2.0",
+    url=URL,
+    keywords=["tea","python","tests"],
+    packages=find_packages(exclude=["tests*"]),
+    include_package_data=True,
+    platforms="any",
+    install_requires=REQUIRES,
+    python_requires=">=3.6",
+    classifiers=(
+        "Development Status :: 4 - Beta",
+        "Intended Audience :: Developers",
+        "License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License",
+        "Programming Language :: Python",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
+        "Topic :: Software Development"
+    )
+)
+    `.trim();
+  
+    // 将内容写入 setup.py 文件
+    const setupPath = path.join(this.outputDir, 'setup.py');
+    fs.writeFileSync(setupPath, setupPyContent);
+  }
+  
+  
+  
+
+  saveInnerModule(ast) {
+    const keys = ast.innerModule.keys();
+    let data = keys.next();
+    while (!data.done) {
+      const aliasId = data.value;
+      const moduleAst = ast.innerDep.get(aliasId);
+      this.ast = ast;
+      // this.modelPath = path.join(this.outputDir, this.config.package, 'models.py');
+      // this.exceptionPath = path.join(this.outputDir, this.config.package, 'exceptions.py');
+      const filepath = ast.innerModule.get(aliasId);
+      this.className = this.getInnerClient(aliasId);
+      this.modelPath = filepath.replace('.py', '_models.py');
+      this.exceptionPath = filepath.replace('.py', '_exceptions.py');
+      this.visitModule(moduleAst, filepath, false, 0);
+      data = keys.next();
+    }
+  }
+
+  save(filepath) {
+    let targetPath = filepath;
+    if(path.resolve(filepath).startsWith(path.resolve(this.outputDir))) {
+      const baseDir = path.join(this.outputDir, path.sep);
+      filepath = filepath.replace(baseDir, '');
+    }
+    targetPath = path.join(this.outputDir, filepath);
+    fs.mkdirSync(path.dirname(targetPath), {
+      recursive: true
+    });
+    this.emitImports();
+    fs.writeFileSync(targetPath, this.output);
+    this.initSetupPy();
+    this.output = '';
+    this.imports = [];
+    this.usedClass = new Map();
+  }
+
+  emit(str, level) {
+    this.output += ' '.repeat(level * 2) + str;
+  }
+
+  visit(ast, level = 0) {
+    this.visitModule(ast, this.config.clientPath, level);
+  }
+
+  overwrite(ast, filepath) {
+    if(!ast.moduleBody.nodes || !ast.moduleBody.nodes.length) {
+      return;
+    }
+    const beginNotes = DSL.note.getNotes(this.notes, 0, ast.moduleBody.nodes[0].tokenRange[0]);
+    const overwirte = beginNotes.find(note => note.note.lexeme === '@overwrite');
+    let targetPath = filepath;
+    if(path.resolve(filepath).startsWith(path.resolve(this.outputDir))) {
+      const baseDir = path.join(this.outputDir, path.sep);
+      filepath = filepath.replace(baseDir, '');
+    }
+    targetPath = path.join(this.outputDir, filepath);
+    if(overwirte && overwirte.arg.value === false && fs.existsSync(targetPath)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  visitModule(ast, filepath, level) {
+    assert.equal(ast.type, 'module');
+    this.ast = ast;
+    this.predefined = ast.models;
+    this.usedExternException = ast.usedExternException;
+    this.usedExternModel = ast.usedExternModel;
+    this.parentModule = ast.extends;
+    this.comments = ast.comments;
+    this.notes = ast.notes;
+    this.builtin = getBuiltin(this);
+    ast.innerModule = new Map();
+    this.packageInfo = {};
+    this.usedTypes = [];
+    this.imports = [];
+    if(this.overwrite(ast, filepath) === false) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if(!this.className) {
+      let clientName = this.config.clientName.replace(/(?:^|_)([a-z])/g, (_, c) => (c ? c.toUpperCase() : ''));
+      this.className = clientName;
+    }
+
+
+    this.eachImport(ast.imports, ast.usedExternModel, ast.innerModule, filepath, level);
+
+    const subModels = Object.keys(this.predefined).filter((key) => {
+      return !key.startsWith('$') && this.predefined[key].type === 'model' && key.indexOf('.') !== -1;
+    }).map((key) => {
+      return this.predefined[key];
+    });
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < subModels.length; i++) {
+      // sub model
+      // TODO: 生成model class之前需要判断属性是否为自定义类型，如果属性是自定义类型，需要先定义自定义类型
+      this.eachSubModel(subModels[i], level);
+    }
+
+    const models = ast.moduleBody.nodes.filter((item) => {
+      return item.type === 'model';
+    });
+
+    this.modelBefore(ast, level);
+    for (let i = 0; i < models.length; i++) {
+      this.eachModel(models[i], level);
+    }
+    if (models.length > 0) {
+      // 存一笔 models
+
+      this.save(this.modelPath);
+      this.usedTypes = [];
+      this.imports = [];
+    }
+
+    const exceptions = ast.moduleBody.nodes.filter((item) => {
+      return item.type === 'exception';
+    });
+
+    
+    if (exceptions.length > 0) {
+      this.exceptionsBody = true;
+      for (let i = 0; i < exceptions.length; i++) {
+        this.eachException(exceptions[i], level);
+      }
+      this.exceptionsBody = false;
+      this.save(this.exceptionPath);
+      this.usedTypes = [];
+      this.imports = [];
+    }
+
+
+    this.moduleBefore(ast, level);
+
+    this.visitAnnotation(ast.annotation, level);
+
+   
+
+    // models definition
+    this.apiBefore(level);
+    // TODO: 这个types里有type对应的类型，在这块加上一个非基础类型筛选，然后根据类型引入对应的模块
+    const types = ast.moduleBody.nodes.filter((item) => {
+      return item.type === 'type';
+    });
+
+    const inits = ast.moduleBody.nodes.filter((item) => {
+      return item.type === 'init';
+    });
+
+    const [init] = inits;
+    if (init) {
+      this.visitInit(init, types, level);
+    } else {
+      // 没有 init 的时候，也要处理 types
+      this.emit('\n');
+      types.forEach((type) => {
+        let comments = DSL.comment.getFrontComments(this.comments, type.tokenRange[0]);
+        this.visitComments(comments, level + 2);
+        this.emit(`${_snakeCase(_vid(type.vid))}: `, level + 2);
+        this.visitType(type.value);
+        this.emit(' = None\n');
+      });
+      this.emit('\n');
+      this.emit(`    def __init__(self):
+        pass\n`);
+    }
+    
+    const apis = ast.moduleBody.nodes.filter((item) => {
+      return item.type === 'api';
+    });
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < apis.length; i++) {
+      // 每个API都需要 Tea.request import TeaRequest
+      // from Tea.core import TeaCore
+      // 但是不需要重复引入
+      this.imports.push({
+        className: `${CORE}Core`,
+        packageName: 'darabonba.core'
+      });
+      this.eachAPI(apis[i], level + 2);
+    }
+
+    // this.functionBefore();
+    const functions = ast.moduleBody.nodes.filter((item) => {
+      return item.type === 'function';
+    });
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < functions.length; i++) {
+      this.eachFunction(functions[i], level + 2);
+    }
+
+    if (this.config.exec) {
+      this.emitExec();
+    }
+    // 最后处理import
+    this.save(filepath);
+    this.saveInnerModule(ast, filepath);
+  }
+
+  emitExec() {
+    this.pushImports('sys');
+    this.emit(`\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':
+    ${this.config.clientName.replace(/(?:^|_)([a-z])/g, (_, c) => (c ? c.toUpperCase() : ''))}.main(sys.argv[1:])\n`);
+  }
+
+  visitComments(comments, level) {
+    comments.forEach(comment => {
+      // 移除注释标记“// ”
+      const uncommented = comment.value.slice(3).trim();
+      // TODO: 这个地方需要判断什么场景用三引号 什么时候用#
+      // 使用三引号包裹并缩进
+      // this.emit(`"""\n`,level);
+      // this.emit(`${uncommented}\n`, level);
+      // this.emit(`"""\n`, level);
+      this.emit(`# ${uncommented}\n`, level);
+    });
+  }
+
+
+  visitAnnotation(annotation, level) {
+    if (!annotation || !annotation.value) {
+      return;
+    }
+    let comments = DSL.comment.getFrontComments(this.comments, annotation.index);
+    this.visitComments(comments, level);
+    var ast = Annotation.parse(annotation.value);
+    var description = ast.items.find((item) => {
+      return item.type === 'description';
+    });
+    var summary = ast.items.find((item) => {
+      return item.type === 'summary';
+    });
+    var _return = ast.items.find((item) => {
+      return item.type === 'return';
+    });
+    var deprecated = ast.items.find((item) => {
+      return item.type === 'deprecated';
+    });
+    var params = ast.items.filter((item) => {
+      return item.type === 'param';
+    }).map((item) => {
+      return {
+        name: item.name.id,
+        text: item.text.text.trimEnd()
+      };
+    });
+    var throws = ast.items.filter((item) => {
+      return item.type === 'throws';
+    }).map((item) => {
+      return item.text.text.trimEnd();
+    });
+
+    const descriptionText = description ? description.text.text.trimEnd() : '';
+    const summaryText = summary ? summary.text.text.trimEnd() : '';
+    const returnText = _return ? _return.text.text.trimEnd() : '';
+    let hasNextSection = false;
+
+    this.emit('"""\n', level);
+    if (summaryText !== '') {
+      summaryText.split('\n').forEach((line) => {
+        this.emit(` * ${line}\n`, level);
+      });
+      hasNextSection = true;
+    }
+    if (descriptionText !== '') {
+      if (hasNextSection) {
+        this.emit(' * \n', level);
+      }
+      this.emit(' * @remarks\n', level);
+      descriptionText.split('\n').forEach((line) => {
+        this.emit(` * ${line}\n`, level);
+      });
+      hasNextSection = true;
+    }
+    if (deprecated) {
+      if (hasNextSection) {
+        this.emit(' * \n', level);
+      }
+      const deprecatedText = deprecated.text.text.trimEnd();
+      this.emit(' * @deprecated', level);
+      deprecatedText.split('\n').forEach((line, index) => {
+        if (index === 0) {
+          this.emit(` ${line}\n`);
+        } else {
+          this.emit(` * ${line}\n`, level);
+        }
+      });
+      hasNextSection = true;
+    }
+    if (params.length > 0) {
+      if (hasNextSection) {
+        this.emit(' * \n', level);
+      }
+      params.forEach((item) => {
+        this.emit(` * @param ${item.name} - `, level);
+        const items = item.text.trimEnd().split('\n');
+        items.forEach((line, index) => {
+          if (index === 0) {
+            this.emit(`${line}\n`);
+          } else {
+            this.emit(` * ${line}\n`, level);
+          }
+        });
+      });
+    }
+    if (returnText !== '') {
+      this.emit(' * @returns', level);
+      const returns = returnText.split('\n');
+      returns.forEach((line, index) => {
+        if (index === 0) {
+          this.emit(` ${line}\n`);
+        } else {
+          this.emit(` * ${line}\n`, level);
+        }
+      });
+    }
+    if (throws.length > 0) {
+      this.emit(' * \n', level);
+      throws.forEach((item) => {
+        this.emit(' * @throws', level);
+        const items = item.trimEnd().split('\n');
+        items.forEach((line, index) => {
+          if (index === 0) {
+            this.emit(` ${line}\n`);
+          } else {
+            this.emit(` * ${line}\n`, level);
+          }
+        });
+      });
+    }
+    this.emit('"""', level);
+    this.emit('\n');
+  }
+
+  visitInit(ast, types, level) {
+    assert.equal(ast.type, 'init');
+    this.emit('\n');
+    types.forEach((item) => {
+      let comments = DSL.comment.getFrontComments(this.comments, item.tokenRange[0]);
+      this.visitComments(comments, level + 2);
+      this.emit(`${_snakeCase(_vid(item.vid))}: `, level + 2);
+      this.visitType(item.value);
+      this.emit(' = None\n', level);
+    });
+    if(ast.params.params.length !== 0) {
+      this.emit('\n');
+      this.emit('def __init__(\n', level + 2);
+      this.emit('self,\n', level + 4);
+      for (var i = 0; i < ast.params.params.length; i++) {
+        const node = ast.params.params[i];
+        assert.equal(node.type, 'param');
+        const name = _snakeCase(_name(node.paramName));
+        this.emit(`${avoidReserveName(name)}: `, level + 4);
+        this.visitType(node.paramType, level);
+        this.emit(',');
+        if (i !== ast.params.length - 1) {
+          this.emit('\n');
+        }
+      }
+      this.emit('):\n', level + 2);
+    } else {
+      this.emit('def __init__(self):\n', level + 2);
+    }
+    if (ast.initBody && ast.initBody.stmts.length !==0 ) {
+      this.visitStmts(ast.initBody, level + 4);
+    } else {
+      this.emit('pass\n', level + 4);
+    }
+  }
+
+  eachImport(imports, usedModels, innerModule, filepath, level) {
+    this.moduleTypedef = {};
+    if (imports.length > 0) {
+      const lockPath = path.join(this.config.pkgDir, '.libraries.json');
+      const lock = fs.existsSync(lockPath) ? JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(lockPath, 'utf8')) : {};
+      for (let i = 0; i < imports.length; i++) {
+        const item = imports[i];
+        let comments = DSL.comment.getFrontComments(this.comments, item.tokenRange[0]);
+        this.visitComments(comments, level);
+        const aliasId = item.lexeme;
+        const main = item.mainModule;
+        const inner = item.module;
+        const moduleDir = main ? this.config.libraries[main] : this.config.libraries[aliasId];
+        const innerPath = item.innerPath;
+        if (!moduleDir && innerPath) {
+          let pyPath = innerPath.replace(/(\.tea)$|(\.spec)$|(\.dara)$/gi, '') + '.py';
+          if (pyPath.startsWith('./') || pyPath.startsWith('../')) {
+            pyPath = pyPath.split('/').map(dir => _snakeCase(dir)).join(path.sep);
+            pyPath = path.join(path.dirname(filepath), `${pyPath}`);
+          } else if (pyPath.startsWith('/')) {
+            pyPath = pyPath.split('/').map(dir => _snakeCase(dir)).join(path.sep);
+            pyPath = `${pyPath}`;
+          }
+          
+          const classNamespace = this.getClassNamespace(pyPath);
+          const className = this.getInnerClient(aliasId, pyPath);
+          const aliasName = this.getAliasName(className, aliasId);
+          const filename = _snakeCase(path.basename(pyPath, '.py'));
+          this.packageInfo[aliasId] = {
+            aliasName: aliasName || className,
+            clientName: className,
+            namemespace: classNamespace,
+            fileName: filename,
+            models: `${filename}_models`,
+            exceptions: `${filename}_exceptions`,
+          };
+
+          innerModule.set(aliasId, pyPath);
+          continue;
+        }
+        let targetPath = '';
+        if (moduleDir.startsWith('./') || moduleDir.startsWith('../')) {
+          targetPath = path.join( this.config.pkgDir, moduleDir);
+        } else if (moduleDir.startsWith('/')) {
+          targetPath = moduleDir;
+        } else {
+          targetPath = path.join(this.config.pkgDir, lock[moduleDir]);
+        }
+        const pkgPath = fs.existsSync(path.join(targetPath, 'Teafile')) ? path.join(targetPath, 'Teafile') : path.join(targetPath, 'Darafile');
+        const pkg = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(pkgPath));
+        // 这部分是import
+        const pyPkg = pkg.python;
+        if (!pyPkg) {
+          throw new Error(`The '${aliasId}' has no Python supported.`);
+        }
+        let className = _camelCase(pyPkg.clientName || 'client');
+        let classNamespace = pyPkg.package;
+        let models = 'models';
+        let exceptions = 'exceptions';
+        if(inner && pkg.exports[inner]) {
+          let pyPath = pkg.exports[inner];
+          const [ filename ] = pyPath.split(path.sep).slice(-1);
+          models = filename.replace(/(\.tea)$|(\.spec)$|(\.dara)$/gi, '') + '_models';
+          exceptions = filename.replace(/(\.tea)$|(\.spec)$|(\.dara)$/gi, '') + '_exceptions';
+          const arr = pyPath.split(path.sep).slice(1, -1);
+          arr.map(key => {
+            classNamespace += '.' + _snakeCase(key);
+          });
+          const exportClientName = pyPkg.exports && pyPkg.exports[inner];
+          className = _camelCase(exportClientName || 'Client');
+        }
+        const aliasName = this.getAliasName(className, aliasId);
+        this.packageInfo[aliasId] = {
+          aliasName: aliasName || className,
+          fileName: _snakeCase(className),
+          clientName: className,
+          namemespace: classNamespace,
+          models: models,
+          exceptions: exceptions,
+        };
+        // 这部分处理setup.py
+        if (pkg.releases && pkg.releases.python) {
+          const REQUIRE = pkg.releases.python ;
+          const [pkgName, version] = REQUIRE.split(':');
+          this.package.dependencies[pkgName] = `${version}`;
+        }
+        const typedef = pkg.python && pkg.python.typedef || {};
+        this.moduleTypedef[aliasId] = typedef;
+        Object.keys(typedef).forEach(type => {
+          if (typedef[type].package) {
+            let [pack, ver] = typedef[type].package.split(':');
+            if (!this.package.dependencies[pack]) {
+              this.package.dependencies[pack] = ver;
+            }
+          }
+        });
+      }
+      this.emit('\n\n');
+      this.__externModule = usedModels;
+    }
+  }
+
+  visitTypedef(type, module) {
+    if (module && module.idType === 'module') {
+      const aliasId = _name(module);
+      if (this.moduleTypedef[aliasId] && this.moduleTypedef[aliasId][type]) {
+        if (this.moduleTypedef[aliasId][type].import) {
+          this.imports.push({
+            packageName: this.moduleTypedef[aliasId][type].import,
+            className: this.moduleTypedef[aliasId][type].type,
+          });
+        }
+        
+        return this.getTypedefType(this.moduleTypedef[aliasId][type].type);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (type.idType === 'typedef' && this.typedef[type.lexeme]) {
+      if (this.typedef[type.lexeme]) {
+        if (this.typedef[type.lexeme].import) {
+          this.imports.push({
+            packageName: this.typedef[type.lexeme].import,
+            className: this.typedef[type.lexeme].type,
+          });
+        }
+
+        return this.getTypedefType(this.typedef[type.lexeme].type);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  getTypedefType(type) {
+    if(/\bDict\b/.test(type)) {
+      this.usedTypes.push('Dict');
+    }
+
+    if(/\bList\b/.test(type)) {
+      this.usedTypes.push('List');
+    }
+
+    if(/\bAny\b/.test(type)) {
+      this.usedTypes.push('Any');
+    }
+
+    if(/\bBinaryIO\b/.test(type)) {
+      this.usedTypes.push('BinaryIO');
+    }
+
+    return type;
+  }
+
+  visitParams(ast, level, instanceFunc) {
+    level += 2;
+    assert.equal(ast.type, 'params');
+    if (ast.params.length === 0) {
+      this.emit(`(${instanceFunc ? 'self' : ''})`);
+      return;
+    }
+    this.emit('(\n');
+    if (instanceFunc){
+      this.emit('self,\n', level);
+    }
+    for (var i = 0; i < ast.params.length; i++) {
+      const node = ast.params[i];
+      assert.equal(node.type, 'param');
+      const name = _snakeCase(_name(node.paramName));
+      this.emit(`${avoidReserveName(name)}: `, level);
+      this.visitType(node.paramType, level);
+      this.emit(',');
+      if (i !== ast.params.length - 1) {
+        this.emit('\n');
+      }
+    }
+    this.emit('\n');
+    this.emit(')',level - 2);
+  }
+
+  visitType(ast, level) {
+    if (ast.type === 'array') {
+      this.pushImports('array');
+      this.emit('List[');
+      this.visitType(ast.subType, level);
+      this.emit(']');
+    } else if (ast.type === 'moduleModel') {
+      const [moduleId, ...rest] = ast.path;
+      const modelName = _subModelName(rest.map((item) => item.lexeme).join('.'));
+      this.emit(this.getModelName(modelName, _name(moduleId)));
+    } else if (ast.type === 'subModel') {
+      const [moduleId, ...rest] = ast.path;
+      this.emit('main_models.');
+      this.emit(_subModelName([moduleId.lexeme, ...rest.map((item) => {
+        return item.lexeme;
+      })].join('.')));
+    } else if (ast.type === 'moduleTypedef') {
+      const [moduleId, ...rest] = ast.path;
+      const type = rest.map((item) => { return item.lexeme; }).join('.');
+      this.emit(this.visitTypedef(type, moduleId));
+    } else if (ast.type === 'typedef' || ast.idType === 'typedef') {
+      this.emit(this.visitTypedef(ast));
+    } else if (ast.type === 'map') {
+      // 记录使用了Dict
+      this.pushImports('map');
+      this.emit('Dict[');
+      this.visitType(ast.keyType, level);
+      this.emit(', ');
+      this.visitType(ast.valueType, level);
+      this.emit(']');
+    } else if (ast.type === 'model') {
+      this.emit(this.getModelName(_upperFirst(_name(ast)), ast.moduleName));
+    } else if (ast.idType === 'model') {
+      this.emit(this.getModelName(_upperFirst(_name(ast)), ast.moduleName));
+    } else if (ast.type === 'module') {
+      this.emit(this.getModelName('', _name(ast), 'module'));
+    } else if (ast.idType === 'module') {
+      this.emit(this.getModelName('', _name(ast), 'module'));
+    } else if (this.isIterator(ast)) {
+      this.visitType(ast.valueType);
+    } else if (ast.type === 'entry') {
+      this.emit('[str, ');
+      this.visitType(ast.valueType);
+      this.emit(']');
+    } else {
+      const typeName = _type(_name(ast));
+      this.pushImports(typeName);
+      this.emit(typeName);
+    }
+  }
+  
+  visitTypeWithNone(ast, level) {
+    this.visitType(ast, level);
+    this.emit(' = None');
+  }
+  
+
+  visitReturnType(ast, level) {
+    this.emit(' -> ');
+    if(this.isIterator(ast.returnType)) {
+      if(this.isAsyncFunction) {
+        this.usedTypes.push('AsyncGenerator');
+        this.emit('AsyncGenerator[');
+      } else {
+        this.usedTypes.push('Generator');
+        this.emit('Generator[');
+      }
+    }
+    
+    this.visitType(ast.returnType, level);
+    if (this.isIterator(ast.returnType)) {
+      this.emit(', None, None]');
+    }
+  }
+
+  visitAPIBody(ast, level) {
+    assert.equal(ast.type, 'apiBody');
+    this.pushImports(`${CORE}Request`);
+    this.emit(`${REQUEST} = ${CORE}Request()\n`, level);
+    this.visitStmts(ast.stmts, level);
+  }
+
+  visitRuntimeBefore(ast, level) {
+    assert.equal(ast.type, 'object');
+    this.emit('_runtime = {\n', level + 2);
+    if(ast.fields.length !== 0){
+      ast.fields.forEach((field) => {
+        this.emit(`'${field.fieldName.lexeme}': `, level + 4);
+        this.visitExpr(field.expr);
+        this.emit(',\n');
+      });
+    }
+    this.emit('}\n', level +2);
+    this.emit('_last_request = None\n', level+2);
+    this.emit('_last_response = None\n', level+2);
+    this.emit('_retries_attempted = 0\n', level + 2);
+    this.emit(`_context = RetryPolicyContext(
+            retries_attempted= _retries_attempted
+        )\n`, level + 2);
+    this.emit(`while ${CORE}Core.should_retry(_runtime.get('retryOptions'), _context):\n`, level + 2);
+    this.emit('if _retries_attempted > 0:\n', level + 4);
+    this.emit(`_backoff_time = ${CORE}Core.get_backoff_time(_runtime.get('retryOptions'), _context)\n`, level + 6);
+    this.emit('if _backoff_time > 0:\n', level + 6);
+    this.emit(`${CORE}Core.sleep(_backoff_time)\n`, level + 8);
+    this.emit('_retries_attempted = _retries_attempted + 1\n', level + 4);
+    this.emit('try:\n', level + 4);
+  }
+
+  visitStmt(ast, level) {
+    let comments = DSL.comment.getFrontComments(this.comments, ast.tokenRange[0]);
+    this.visitComments(comments, level);
+    if (ast.type === 'return') {
+      this.visitReturn(ast, level);
+    } else if (ast.type === 'yield') {
+      this.visitYield(ast, level);
+    } else if (ast.type === 'if') {
+      this.visitIf(ast, level);
+    } else if (ast.type === 'throw') {
+      this.visitThrow(ast, level);
+    } else if (ast.type === 'assign') {
+      this.visitAssign(ast, level);
+    } else if (ast.type === 'retry') {
+      this.visitRetry(ast, level);
+    } else if (ast.type === 'break') {
+      this.emit('break\n', level);
+    } else if (ast.type === 'declare') {
+      this.visitDeclare(ast, level);
+    } else if (ast.type === 'while') {
+      this.visitWhile(ast, level);
+    } else if (ast.type === 'for') {
+      this.visitFor(ast, level);
+    } else if (ast.type === 'try') {
+      this.visitTry(ast, level);
+    } else {
+      this.emit('', level);
+      this.visitExpr(ast, level);
+      this.emit('\n');
+    }
+  }
+
+  visitFieldType(value, level, modelName, fieldName) {
+    if (value.type === 'modelBody') {
+      if(this.exceptionsBody) {
+        this.emit('main_models.');
+      }
+      this.emit(`${_subModelName([modelName, fieldName].join('.'))}`);
+    } else if (value.type === 'array') {
+      this.visitType(value);
+    } else if (value.fieldType === 'array') {
+      this.pushImports('array');
+      this.emit('List[');
+      this.visitFieldType(value.fieldItemType, level, modelName, fieldName);
+      this.emit(']');
+    } else if (value.fieldType === 'map') {
+      this.pushImports('map');
+      this.emit('Dict[');
+      this.emit(`${_type(_name(value.keyType))}, `);
+      this.visitFieldType(value.valueType);
+      this.emit(']');
+    } else if (value.type === 'map') {
+      this.pushImports('map');
+      this.emit('Dict[');
+      this.emit(`${_type(_name(value.keyType))}, `);
+      this.visitFieldType(value.valueType);
+      this.emit(']');
+    } else if (value.tag === Tag.TYPE) {
+      const type = _type(value.lexeme);
+      this.pushImports(type);
+      this.emit(`${type}`);
+    } else if (value.tag === Tag.ID) {
+      this.visitType(value);
+    } else if (value.type === 'moduleModel') {
+      let type = 'model';
+      const [moduleId, ...models] = value.path;
+      const modelName = _subModelName(models.map((item) => item.lexeme).join('.'));
+      const externEx = this.usedExternException.get(_name(moduleId.lexeme));
+      if (externEx && externEx.has(modelName)) {
+        type = 'exception';
+      }
+      
+      this.emit(this.getModelName(modelName, _name(moduleId)), type);
+      
+    } else if (value.type === 'subModel') {
+      const [moduleId, ...rest] = value.path;
+      const modelName = _subModelName([moduleId.lexeme, ...rest.map((item) => {
+        return item.lexeme;
+      })].join('.'));
+      this.emit(this.getModelName(modelName));
+    } else if (typeof value.fieldType === 'string'){
+      const type = _type(value.fieldType);
+      this.pushImports(type);
+      this.emit(type);
+    } else if (value.fieldType.type === 'moduleModel') {
+      let type = 'model';
+      const [moduleId, ...models] = value.fieldType.path;
+      const modelName = _subModelName(models.map((item) => item.lexeme).join('.'));
+      const externEx = this.usedExternException.get(_name(moduleId.lexeme));
+      if (externEx && externEx.has(modelName)) {
+        type = 'exception';
+      }
+      this.emit(this.getModelName(modelName, _name(moduleId), type));
+      
+    } else if (value.fieldType.type === 'moduleTypedef') {
+      const [moduleId, ...rest] = value.fieldType.path;
+      const type = rest.map((item) => { return item.lexeme; }).join('.');
+      this.emit(this.visitTypedef(type, moduleId));
+    } else if (value.fieldType.type === 'typedef' || value.fieldType.idType === 'typedef') {
+      this.emit(this.visitTypedef(value.fieldType));
+    } else if (value.fieldType.type === 'subModel') {
+      const [moduleId, ...rest] = value.fieldType.path;
+      const modelName = _subModelName([moduleId.lexeme, ...rest.map((item) => {
+        return item.lexeme;
+      })].join('.'));
+      this.emit(this.getModelName(modelName));
+    } else if (value.fieldType.type) {
+      const type = _type(value.fieldType.lexeme);
+      this.pushImports(type);
+      this.emit(`${type}`);
+    } else if (value.fieldType.idType === 'model') {
+      let type = 'model';
+      if (this.predefined[_name(type)] && this.predefined[_name(type)].isException) {
+        type = 'exception';
+      }
+      this.emit(this.getModelName(_name(value.fieldType), value.fieldType.moduleName, type));
+    } else if (value.fieldType.idType === 'module') {
+      this.emit(this.getModelName('', _type(_name(value.fieldType)), 'module'));
+    } else if (value.fieldType.idType === 'builtin_model') {
+      const type = _type(value.fieldType.lexeme);
+      this.pushImports(type);
+      this.emit(`${type}`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  visitModelBody(ast, level, modelName) {
+    assert.equal(ast.type, 'modelBody');
+    this.visitFieldsInit(ast, level, modelName);
+    let node;
+    
+    for (let i = 0; i < ast.nodes.length; i++) {
+      node = ast.nodes[i];
+      let comments = DSL.comment.getFrontComments(this.comments, node.tokenRange[0]);
+      this.visitComments(comments, level);
+      let param = _snakeCase(_escape(_name(node.fieldName)));
+      const description = this.getAttributes(node, 'description');
+      if (description) {
+        const descriptions = description.trimEnd().split('\n');
+        for (let j = 0; j < descriptions.length; j++) {
+          this.emit(`# ${descriptions[j]}\n`, level + 2);
+        }
+      }
+      this.emit(`self.${param} = ${param}\n`, level + 2);
+    }
+    this.emit('\n');
+    // validate
+    this.emit('def validate(self):\n', level);
+    if(ast.nodes.length > 0) {
+      this.visitModelValidate(ast, level);
+    } else {
+      this.emit('pass\n', level + 2);
+    }
+
+    this.emit('\n');
+
+    // to_map
+    this.visitToMap(ast, level);
+
+
+    // from_map
+    this.visitFromMap(ast, modelName, level);
+    
+    if (node) {
+      //find the last node's back comment
+      let comments = DSL.comment.getBetweenComments(this.comments, node.tokenRange[0], ast.tokenRange[1]);
+      this.visitComments(comments, level);
+    }
+
+    if (ast.nodes.length === 0) {
+      //empty block's comment
+      let comments = DSL.comment.getBetweenComments(this.comments, ast.tokenRange[0], ast.tokenRange[1]);
+      this.visitComments(comments, level);
+    }
+
+  }
+
+  visitModelValidate(ast, level) {
+    let notPass = false;
+    for (let i = 0; i < ast.nodes.length; i++) {
+      const node = ast.nodes[i];
+      const pattern = this.getAttributes(node, 'pattern') || '';
+      const maxLength = this.getAttributes(node, 'maxLength') || 0;
+      const minLength = this.getAttributes(node, 'minLength') || 0;
+      const maximum = this.getAttributes(node, 'maximum') || 0;
+      const minimum = this.getAttributes(node, 'minimum') || 0;
+      let comments = DSL.comment.getFrontComments(this.comments, node.tokenRange[0]);
+      this.visitComments(comments, level);
+      let param = _snakeCase(_escape(_name(node.fieldName)));
+      // 这里判断类中属性是否是必填
+      if (node.required) {
+        notPass = true;
+        this.emit(`self.validate_required(self.${param}, '${param}')\n`, level + 2);   
+      }
+      // 这里判断类中属性的结构
+      if(node.fieldValue.fieldType === 'array' && node.fieldValue.fieldItemType.type !== 'map' && node.fieldValue.fieldItemType.lexeme !== 'string') {
+        // 最底下是string的就不需要validate
+        if(this.checkFieldItemTypeAllString(node.fieldValue)){
+          continue;
+        }
+        notPass = true;
+        this.emit(`if self.${param}:\n`, level + 2);
+        this.emit(`for k in self.${param}:\n`, level + 4);
+        let baseLevel = level + 6;
+        // 二层数组
+        if(node.fieldValue.fieldItemType && node.fieldValue.fieldItemType.fieldType === 'array' || node.fieldValue.fieldItemType.fieldType === 'string') {
+          this.emit('for k1 in k:\n', baseLevel);
+          this.emit('if k1:\n', baseLevel += 2);
+          this.emit('k1.validate()\n', baseLevel += 2);
+        } else {
+          this.emit('if k:\n', baseLevel);   
+          this.emit('k.validate()\n', baseLevel + 2);
+        }
+      } else if(node.fieldValue.fieldType === 'map' && node.fieldValue.valueType.lexeme !== 'string') {
+        // TODO: 这里为array的时候不做validate
+        // $dara.Model.validateMap
+        if(this.checkFieldItemTypeAllString(node.fieldValue)){
+          continue;
+        }
+        notPass = true;
+        this.emit(`if self.${param}:\n`, level + 2);
+        this.emit(`for v in self.${param}.values():\n`, level + 4);
+        let baseLevel = level + 6;
+        // 二层map 或 array 特殊操作
+        if(node.fieldValue.fieldItemType && node.fieldValue.fieldItemType.fieldType === 'array') {
+          this.emit('for v1 in k:\n', baseLevel);
+          this.emit('if v1:\n', baseLevel += 2);
+          this.emit('v1.validate()\n', baseLevel += 2);
+        } else if(node.fieldValue.valueType.type === 'array'){
+          this.emit('for k1 in v:\n', baseLevel);
+          this.emit('if k1:\n', baseLevel += 2);
+          this.emit('k1.validate()\n', baseLevel += 2);
+        } else {
+          this.emit('if v:\n', baseLevel);   
+          this.emit('v.validate()\n', baseLevel + 2);
+        }
+      } else if(node.fieldValue.fieldType && node.fieldValue.fieldType.idType === 'model' || node.fieldValue.type === 'modelBody'){
+        notPass = true;
+        this.emit(`if self.${param}:\n`, level + 2);
+        this.emit(`self.${param}.validate()\n`, level + 4);
+      } else if(pattern !== ''){
+        notPass = true;
+        this.emit(`if self.${param} is not None:\n`, level + 2);
+        this.emit(`self.validate_pattern(self.${param}, '${param}', '${pattern}')\n`, level + 4);
+      } else if(maxLength > 0 && maxLength <= 2147483647){
+        notPass = true;
+        this.emit(`if self.${param} is not None:\n`, level + 2);
+        this.emit(`self.validate_max_length(self.${param}, '${param}', ${maxLength})\n`, level + 4);
+      } else if(minLength > 0 && minLength <= 2147483647){
+        notPass = true;
+        this.emit(`if self.${param} is not None:\n`, level + 2);
+        this.emit(`self.validate_min_length(self.${param}, '${param}', ${minLength})\n`, level + 4);
+      } else if(maximum > 0 && maximum <= Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER){
+        notPass = true;
+        this.emit(`if self.${param} is not None:\n`, level + 2);
+        this.emit(`self.validate_maximum(self.${param}, '${param}', ${maximum})\n`, level + 4);
+      } else if(minimum > 0 && minimum <= Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER){
+        notPass = true;
+        this.emit(`if self.${param} is not None:\n`, level + 2);
+        this.emit(`self.validate_minimum(self.${param}, '${param}', ${minimum})\n`, level + 4);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if(!notPass) {
+      this.emit('pass\n', level + 2);
+    }
+  }
+
+  visitToMapField(fieldValue, key, value, level) {
+    const deep = Math.floor(level / 4);
+    if (fieldValue.type === 'modelBody' || fieldValue.type === 'moduleModel' || 
+    fieldValue.type === 'subModel' || fieldValue.idType === 'model' || 
+    (fieldValue.fieldType && (fieldValue.fieldType.type === 'moduleModel' || 
+    fieldValue.fieldType.idType === 'model' || fieldValue.fieldType.idType === 'builtin_model'))) {
+      this.emit(`${key} = ${value}.to_map()`, level);
+      if(deep > 1) {
+        this.emit(` if ${value} else None\n`);
+      }
+      this.emit('\n');
+    } else if (fieldValue.type === 'array' || fieldValue.fieldType === 'array') {
+      this.emit(`l${deep} = 0\n`, level);
+      this.emit(`${key} = []\n`, level);
+      this.emit(`for k${deep} in ${value}:\n`, level);
+      this.emit(`l${deep} += 1\n`, level + 2);
+      this.visitToMapField(fieldValue.fieldItemType || fieldValue.subType, `${key}[l${deep}]`, `k${deep}`, level + 2);
+    } else if (fieldValue.fieldType === 'map' || fieldValue.type === 'map') {
+      this.emit(`${key} = {}\n`, level);
+      this.emit(`for k${deep}, v${deep} in k.items():\n`, level);
+      this.visitToMapField(fieldValue.valueType, `${key}[k${deep}]`, `v${deep}`, level + 2);
+    } else {
+      this.emit(`${key} = ${value}\n`, level);
+    }
+    
+  }
+
+  visitToMap(ast, level) {
+    this.emit('def to_map(self):\n', level);
+    this.emit(`        _map = super().to_map()
+        if _map is not None:
+            return _map
+
+        result = dict()\n`);
+    for (let i = 0; i < ast.nodes.length; i++) {
+      const node = ast.nodes[i];
+      let realName = this.getRealName(node);
+      let comments = DSL.comment.getFrontComments(this.comments, node.tokenRange[0]);
+      this.visitComments(comments, level);
+      let param = _snakeCase(_escape(_name(node.fieldName)));
+      this.emit(`if self.${param} is not None:\n`, level + 2);
+      if(!this.checkFieldHasModel(node.fieldValue)) {
+        this.emit(`result['${realName}'] = self.${param}`, level + 4);
+      } else {
+        this.visitToMapField(node.fieldValue, `result['${realName}']`, `self.${param}`, level + 4);
+      }
+      this.emit('\n');
+    }
+    this.emit('return result\n', level + 2);
+    this.emit('\n');
+  }
+
+  visitFromField(fieldValue, fieldName, key, value, level) {
+    const deep = Math.floor(level / 4);
+    if (fieldValue.type === 'modelBody') {
+      const subModelName = _subModelName(fieldName);
+      this.emit(`temp_model = ${subModelName}\n`, level);
+      this.emit(`${key} = temp_model.from_map(${value})\n`, level);
+    } else if (fieldValue.type === 'array' || fieldValue.fieldType === 'array') {
+      this.emit(`l${deep} = 0\n`, level);
+      this.emit(`${key} = []\n`, level);
+      this.emit(`for k${deep} in ${value}:\n`, level);
+      this.emit(`l${deep} += 1\n`, level + 2);
+      this.visitFromField(fieldValue.fieldItemType || fieldValue.subType, fieldName, `${key}[l${deep}]`, `k${deep}`, level + 2);
+    } else if (fieldValue.fieldType === 'map' || fieldValue.type === 'map') {
+      this.emit(`${key} = {}\n`, level);
+      this.emit(`for k${deep}, v${deep} in ${value}.items():\n`, level);
+      this.visitFromField(fieldValue.valueType, fieldName, `${key}[k${deep}]`, `v${deep}`, level + 2);
+    } else if (fieldValue.type === 'moduleModel' || 
+    (fieldValue.fieldType && fieldValue.fieldType.type === 'moduleModel')) {
+      const [moduleId, ...rest] = fieldValue.path || fieldValue.fieldType.path;
+      const modelName = _subModelName(rest.map((item) => {
+        return item.lexeme;
+      }).join('.'));
+      this.emit(`${key} = ${this.getModelName(modelName, _name(moduleId), 'module')}.from_map(${value})\n`, level);
+    } else if (fieldValue.type === 'subModel') {
+      const [moduleId, ...rest] = fieldValue.path;
+      const subModelName = _subModelName([moduleId.lexeme, ...rest.map((item) => {
+        return item.lexeme;
+      })].join('.'));
+      this.emit(`${key} = ${subModelName}.from_map(${value})\n`, level);
+    } else if (fieldValue.idType === 'model') {
+      const modelName = _type(_name(fieldValue));
+      this.emit(`${key} = ${modelName}.from_map(${value})\n`, level);
+    } else if (fieldValue.fieldType && fieldValue.fieldType.idType === 'model') {
+      const modelName = _type(_name(fieldValue.fieldType));
+      this.emit(`${key} = ${modelName}.from_map(${value})\n`, level);
+    } else if (fieldValue.fieldType && fieldValue.fieldType.idType === 'builtin_model') {
+      const typeName = _type(_name(fieldValue.fieldType));
+      this.pushImports(typeName);
+      this.emit(`${key} = ${typeName}.from_map(${value})\n`, level);
+    } else {
+      this.emit(`${key} = ${value}\n`, level);
+    }
+  }
+
+  visitFromMap(ast, modelName, level) {
+    // 
+    this.emit('def from_map(self, m: dict = None):\n', level);
+    this.emit('m = m or dict()\n', level + 2);
+    for (let i = 0; i < ast.nodes.length; i++) {
+      const node = ast.nodes[i];
+      let realName = this.getRealName(node);
+      let comments = DSL.comment.getFrontComments(this.comments, node.tokenRange[0]);
+      this.visitComments(comments, level);
+      let param = _snakeCase(_escape(_name(node.fieldName)));
+      this.emit(`if m.get('${realName}') is not None:\n`, level + 2);
+      if(!this.checkFieldHasModel(node.fieldValue)) {
+        this.emit(`self.${param} = m.get('${realName}')`, level + 4);
+      } else {
+        this.visitFromField(node.fieldValue, [modelName, param].join('.'), `self.${param}`, `m.get('${realName}')`, level + 4);
+      }
+      this.emit('\n');
+    }
+    this.emit('return self\n', level + 2);
+    this.emit('\n');
+  }
+
+  getAttributes(ast, name){
+    const attr = ast.attrs.find((item) => {
+      return item.attrName.lexeme === name;
+    });
+    if(!attr) {
+      return;
+    }
+    return attr.attrValue.string || attr.attrValue.lexeme || attr.attrValue.value;
+  }
+
+  visitFieldValidate(value, level, name) {
+    if (value.type === 'array' || value.fieldType === 'array') {
+      this.emit(`if(Array.isArray(${name})) {\n`, level);
+      this.emit(`$dara.Model.validateArray(${name})\n`, level + 1);
+      this.emit('}\n', level);
+    } else if (value.fieldType === 'map' || value.type === 'map') {
+      this.emit(`if(${name}) {\n`, level);
+      this.emit(`$dara.Model.validateMap(${name})\n`, level + 1);
+      this.emit('}\n', level);
+    } else if (value.type === 'moduleModel' || value.type === 'modelBody'
+    || value.type === 'subModel' || value.fieldType.type === 'moduleModel'
+    || value.fieldType.idType === 'model' || value.fieldType.idType === 'module') {
+      this.emit(`if(${name} && typeof (${name} as any).validate === 'function') {\n`, level);
+      this.emit(`(${name} as any).validate()\n`, level + 1);
+      this.emit('}\n', level);
+    }
+  }
+
+  extendBaseErr(extendOn){
+    if (!extendOn) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    if(_name(extendOn) === '$Error') {
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  visitExtendOn(extendOn, type = 'model') {
+    if (!extendOn) {
+      type === 'model' ? this.pushImports(`${CORE}Model`) : this.pushImports(`${CORE}Exception`);
+      return type === 'model' ? this.emit(`(${CORE}Model)`) : this.emit(`(${CORE}Exception)`);
+    }
+
+    switch(_name(extendOn)) {
+    case '$Error': 
+      this.pushImports(`${CORE}Exception`);
+      this.emit(`(${CORE}Exception)`);
+      return;
+    case '$ResponseError': 
+      this.pushImports('ResponseException');
+      this.emit('(ResponseException)');
+      return;
+    case '$Model': 
+      this.pushImports(`${CORE}Model`);
+      this.emit(`(${CORE}Model)`);
+      return;
+    }
+    
+    let needBaseException = false;
+
+    if (extendOn.type === 'moduleModel') {
+      const [moduleId, ...rest] = extendOn.path;
+      const moduleName = _name(moduleId);
+      const modelName = _subModelName(rest.map((item) => {
+        return item.lexeme;
+      }).join('.'));
+
+      const externModel = this.usedExternModel.get(moduleName);
+      if (externModel && externModel.has(modelName) && type === 'exception') {
+        needBaseException = true;
+      }
+
+      this.emit(`(${this.getModelName(modelName, moduleName, type)}`);
+    } else if (extendOn.type === 'subModel') {
+      const [moduleId, ...rest] = extendOn.path;
+      if (type === 'exception') {
+        needBaseException = true;
+        const modelPkgName = path.basename(this.modelPath, '.py');
+        this.imports.push({
+          className: modelPkgName,
+        });
+        this.emit(`${modelPkgName}.`);
+      }
+      this.emit(`(${_subModelName([moduleId.lexeme, ...rest.map((item) => {
+        return item.lexeme;
+      })].join('.'))}`);
+    } else {
+      let modelName = _upperFirst(_name(extendOn));
+      this.emit('(');
+      if(extendOn.moduleName){
+        this.getModelName(_upperFirst(_name(extendOn)), extendOn.moduleName, type);
+      } else if (this.predefined[modelName] && this.predefined[modelName].isException && type === 'model') {
+        const exPkgName = path.basename(this.exceptionPath, '.py');
+        this.imports.push({
+          className: exPkgName,
+        });
+        this.emit(`${exPkgName}.`);
+      } else if (this.predefined[modelName] && !this.predefined[modelName].isException && type === 'exception') {
+        needBaseException = true;
+        const modelPkgName = path.basename(this.modelPath, '.py');
+        this.imports.push({
+          className: modelPkgName,
+        });
+        this.emit(`${modelPkgName}.`);
+      }
+      this.emit(`${modelName}`);
+      if(type === 'exception' && !needBaseException) {
+        this.emit('Exception');
+      }
+    }
+    if(needBaseException) {
+      this.emit(`, ${CORE}Exception`);
+    }
+    this.emit(')');
+  }
+
+  dealExtendFileds(ast) {
+    const fileds = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < ast.nodes.length; i++) {
+      const node = ast.nodes[i];
+      const fieldName = _name(node.fieldName);
+      fileds.push(fieldName);
+    }
+    const extendFileds = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < ast.extendFileds.length; i++) { 
+      const node = ast.extendFileds[i];
+      node.extend = true;
+      const fieldName = _name(node.fieldName);
+      if(fileds.includes(fieldName)) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      extendFileds.push(node);
+
+    }
+    return extendFileds.concat(ast.nodes);
+  }
+
+  visitModel(modelBody, modelName, extendOn, level) {
+    // const modelDir = path.join(path.dirname(filepath), this.modelDir);
+    this.emit(`class ${modelName}`, level);
+    this.visitExtendOn(extendOn);
+    this.emit(':\n');
+    this.visitModelBody(modelBody, level + 2, modelName);
+  }
+
+  eachModel(ast, level) {
+    assert.equal(ast.type, 'model');
+    const modelName = _upperFirst(_name(ast.modelName));
+    this.visitAnnotation(ast.annotation, level);
+    let comments = DSL.comment.getFrontComments(this.comments, ast.tokenRange[0]);
+    this.visitComments(comments, level);
+    this.visitModel(ast.modelBody, modelName, ast.extendOn, level);
+  }
+
+  visitFieldsInit(ast, level, modelName, type = 'model', baseErr = false){ 
+    let node;
+    this.emit('    def __init__(');
+    const paramNodes = this.dealExtendFileds(ast);
+    if (!paramNodes.length)  {
+      this.emit('self):\n');
+      this.emit('pass', level + 2);
+      return;
+    }
+    this.emit('\n');
+    this.emit('self, \n', level + 2);
+    for (let i = 0; i < paramNodes.length; i++) {
+      node = paramNodes[i];
+      if(!node.extend) {
+        let comments = DSL.comment.getFrontComments(this.comments, node.tokenRange[0]);
+        this.visitComments(comments, level);
+      }
+      let param = _snakeCase(_escape(_name(node.fieldName)));
+      if(param === 'name' && type === 'exception') {
+        continue;
+      }
+      this.emit(`${param}: `, level + 2);
+      this.visitFieldType(node.fieldValue, level, modelName, _name(node.fieldName));
+      this.emit(' = None,\n');
+    }
+    this.emit('):\n', level);
+    
+    if(ast.extendFileds && ast.extendFileds.length > 0) {
+      this.emit('super().__init__(', level + 2);
+      if(baseErr) {
+        this.emit('{\n');
+        for (let i = 0; i < ast.extendFileds.length; i++) {
+          node = ast.extendFileds[i];
+          let value = _snakeCase(_escape(_name(node.fieldName)));
+          let key = _escape(_name(node.fieldName));
+          if(key === 'name' && type === 'exception') {
+            continue;
+          }
+          this.emit(`'${key}': ${value},\n`, level + 4);
+        }
+        this.emit('})\n', level + 2);
+      } else {
+        this.emit('\n');
+        for (let i = 0; i < ast.extendFileds.length; i++) {
+          node = ast.extendFileds[i];
+          let param = _snakeCase(_escape(_name(node.fieldName)));
+          if(param === 'name' && type === 'exception') {
+            continue;
+          }
+          this.emit(`${param} = ${param},\n`, level + 4);
+        }
+        this.emit(')\n', level + 2);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  visitEcxceptionBody(ast, extendOn, exceptionName, level) {
+    assert.equal(ast.type, 'exceptionBody');
+    this.visitFieldsInit(ast, level, exceptionName, 'exception', this.extendBaseErr(extendOn));
+    let node;
+    
+    this.emit(`self.name = '${exceptionName}Exception'\n`, level + 2);
+    for (let i = 0; i < ast.nodes.length; i++) {
+      node = ast.nodes[i];
+      let comments = DSL.comment.getFrontComments(this.comments, node.tokenRange[0]);
+      this.visitComments(comments, level);
+      let param = _snakeCase(_escape(_name(node.fieldName)));
+      if(param === 'name') {
+        continue;
+      }
+      this.emit(`self.${param} = ${param}\n`, level + 2);
+    }
+    this.emit('\n');
+    if (node) {
+      //find the last node's back comment
+      let comments = DSL.comment.getBetweenComments(this.comments, node.tokenRange[0], ast.tokenRange[1]);
+      this.visitComments(comments, level);
+    }
+
+    if (ast.nodes.length === 0) {
+      //empty block's comment
+      let comments = DSL.comment.getBetweenComments(this.comments, ast.tokenRange[0], ast.tokenRange[1]);
+      this.visitComments(comments, level);
+    }
+  }
+
+  visitException(exceptionBody, exceptionName, extendOn, level) {
+    this.emit(`class ${exceptionName}Exception`, level);
+    this.visitExtendOn(extendOn, 'exception');
+    this.emit(':\n');
+    this.visitEcxceptionBody(exceptionBody, extendOn, exceptionName, level + 2);
+  }
+
+  eachException(ast, level) {
+    assert.equal(ast.type, 'exception');
+    const exceptionName = _upperFirst(_name(ast.exceptionName));
+    this.visitAnnotation(ast.annotation, level);
+    let comments = DSL.comment.getFrontComments(this.comments, ast.tokenRange[0]);
+    this.visitComments(comments, level);
+    this.visitException(ast.exceptionBody, exceptionName, ast.extendOn, level);
+  }
+
+  eachSubModel(ast, level) {
+    assert.equal(ast.type, 'model');
+    const modelName = _subModelName(_name(ast.modelName));
+    this.visitModel(ast.modelBody, modelName, ast.extendOn, level);
+  }
+
+  visitObjectFieldValue(ast, level) {
+    this.visitExpr(ast, level);
+  }
+
+  visitObjectField(ast, level, end) {
+    let comments = DSL.comment.getFrontComments(this.comments, ast.tokenRange[0]);
+    this.visitComments(comments, level);
+    if (ast.type === 'objectField') {
+      // TODO 这里粗暴处理的双引号，可以考虑优化
+      var key = _escape(_name(ast.fieldName) || _string(ast.fieldName)).replace(/['"]/g, '');
+      this.emit(`'${key}': `, level + 2);
+      this.visitObjectFieldValue(ast.expr, level + 2);
+      if (!end) {
+        this.emit(',\n');
+      } else {
+        this.emit('\n');
+      }
+    } else if (ast.type !== 'expandField'){
+      throw new Error('unimpelemented');
+    }
+  }
+
+  visitModelField(ast, level, end) {
+    let comments = DSL.comment.getFrontComments(this.comments, ast.tokenRange[0]);
+    this.visitComments(comments, level);
+    if (ast.type === 'objectField') {
+      // TODO 这里粗暴处理的双引号，可以考虑优化
+      var key = _escape(_name(ast.fieldName) || _string(ast.fieldName)).replace(/['"]/g, '');
+      this.emit(`${_snakeCase(key)} = `, level + 2);
+      this.visitObjectFieldValue(ast.expr, level + 2);
+      if (!end) {
+        this.emit(',\n');
+      } else {
+        this.emit('\n');
+      }
+    } else if (ast.type !== 'expandField'){
+      throw new Error('unimpelemented');
+    }
+  }
+
+  visitObject(ast, level) {
+    assert.equal(ast.type, 'object');
+    if (ast.fields.length === 0) {
+      this.emit('{');
+      let comments = DSL.comment.getBetweenComments(this.comments, ast.tokenRange[0], ast.tokenRange[1]);
+      if (comments.length > 0) {
+        this.emit('\n');
+        this.visitComments(comments, level + 2);
+        this.emit('', level);
+      }
+      this.emit('}');
+    } else {
+      var expandFields = [];
+      for (var i = 0; i < ast.fields.length; i++) {
+        if (ast.fields[i].type !== 'expandField') {
+          continue;
+        }
+        expandFields.push(ast.fields[i]);
+      }
+      if (expandFields.length !== 0){
+        this.pushImports(`${CORE}Core`);
+        this.emit(`${CORE}Core.merge({`);
+        if(ast.fields.length !== expandFields.length) {
+          this.emit('\n');
+        }
+      } else {
+        this.emit('{\n');
+      }
+      for (i = 0; i < ast.fields.length; i++) {
+        this.visitObjectField(ast.fields[i], level, i === ast.fields.length - 1);
+      }
+
+      if (expandFields.length !== 0) {
+        if(ast.fields.length !== expandFields.length) {
+          this.emit('', level);
+        }
+        this.emit('}, ');
+        this.visitExpr(expandFields[0].expr);
+        expandFields.slice(1).forEach((item) => {
+          this.emit(', ');
+          this.visitExpr(item.expr);
+        });
+        this.emit(')');
+      } else {
+        this.emit('}', level);
+      }
+      
+      let comments = DSL.comment.getBetweenComments(this.comments, ast.fields[i - 1].tokenRange[0], ast.tokenRange[1]);
+      this.visitComments(comments, level + 1);
+    }
+  }
+
+  visitMethodCall(ast, level) {
+    assert.equal(ast.left.type, 'method_call');
+    const name = _name(ast.left.id);
+    const functionName = _snakeCase(name);
+    if (name.startsWith('$') && this.builtin[name]) {
+      const method = name.replace('$', '');
+      this.builtin[name][method](ast, level, ast.isAsync && this.isAsyncFunction);
+      return;
+    } else if(this.isStaticFunction === false && this.isAsyncFunction && ast.isAsync){
+      this.emit(`await self.${functionName}_async`);
+    } else if(this.isStaticFunction === false) {
+      this.emit(`self.${functionName}`);
+    } else if(ast.isAsync && this.isAsyncFunction) {
+      this.emit(`await ${this.className}.${functionName}_async`);
+    } else  {
+      const functionName = _snakeCase(name);
+      this.emit(`${this.className}.${functionName}`);
+    }
+    this.visitArgs(ast.args, level);
+  }
+
+
+  visitInstanceCall(ast, level) {
+    assert.equal(ast.left.type, 'instance_call');
+    const method = _name(ast.left.propertyPath[0]);
+    const async = ast.isAsync && this.isAsyncFunction;
+    if (async) {
+      this.emit('await ');
+    }
+    if (ast.builtinModule && this.builtin[ast.builtinModule] && this.builtin[ast.builtinModule][method]) {
+      this.builtin[ast.builtinModule][method](ast, level, async);
+    } else {
+      if (ast.left.id.tag === DSL.Tag.Tag.VID) {
+        this.emit(`self.${_snakeCase(_vid(ast.left.id))}`);
+      } else {
+        const aliasId = _snakeCase(_name(ast.left.id));
+        this.emit(aliasId);
+      }
+      this.emit(`.${(_snakeCase(method))}`);
+      if(async) {
+        this.emit('_async');
+      }
+      this.visitArgs(ast.args, level);
+    }
+  }
+
+  visitStaticCall(ast, level) {
+    assert.equal(ast.left.type, 'static_call');
+    if (ast.left.id.type === 'builtin_module') {
+      this.visitBuiltinStaticCall(ast, level);
+      return;
+    }
+
+
+    const aliasId = _name(ast.left.id);
+    let clientName = this.getModelName('', aliasId, 'module');
+
+    const functionName = _snakeCase(_name(ast.left.propertyPath[0]));
+
+    if (ast.isAsync && this.isAsyncFunction) {
+      this.emit(`await ${clientName}.${functionName}_async`);
+    } else {
+      this.emit(`${clientName}.${functionName}`);
+    }
+    this.visitArgs(ast.args, level);
+  }
+
+  visitBuiltinStaticCall(ast, level) {
+    const moduleName = _name(ast.left.id);
+
+    const builtiner = this.builtin[moduleName];
+    if (!builtiner) {
+      throw new Error('un-implemented');
+    }
+    const func = _name(ast.left.propertyPath[0]);
+    builtiner[func](ast, level, ast.isAsync && this.isAsyncFunction);
+  }
+
+  visitCall(ast, level) {
+    // TODO 这块目前都进了method_call 下面两个分支不知道有没有用
+    assert.equal(ast.type, 'call');
+    if (ast.left.type === 'method_call') {
+      this.visitMethodCall(ast, level);
+    } else if (ast.left.type === 'instance_call') {
+      this.visitInstanceCall(ast, level);
+    } else if (ast.left.type === 'static_call') {
+      this.visitStaticCall(ast, level);
+    } else {
+      throw new Error('un-implemented');
+    }
+  }
+
+  visitConstruct(ast, level) {
+    assert.equal(ast.type, 'construct');
+    const aliasId = _name(ast.aliasId);
+   
+    if(this.builtin[aliasId]) {
+      const type = _type(aliasId);
+      this.pushImports(type);
+      this.emit(type);
+    } else {
+      this.emit(this.getModelName('', aliasId, 'module'));
+    }
+    
+    this.visitArgs(ast.args, level);
+  }
+  
+
+  visitSuper(ast, level) {
+    assert.equal(ast.type, 'super');
+    this.emit('super().__init__');
+    this.visitArgs(ast.args, level);
+  }
+
+  visitArgs(args, level) {
+    this.emit('(');
+    for (let i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
+      const expr = args[i];
+      if (expr.needCast) {
+        this.emit(`${CORE}Core.to_map(`);
+        this.visitExpr(expr, level);
+        this.emit(')');
+      } else {
+        this.visitExpr(expr, level);
+      }
+      if (i !== args.length - 1) {
+        this.emit(', ');
+      }
+    }
+    this.emit(')');
+  }
+
+  visitPropertyAccess(ast, env = {}) {
+    assert.ok(ast.type === 'property_access' || ast.type === 'property');
+    var id = _snakeCase(_name(ast.id));
+    if (ast.id.tag === Tag.VID) {
+      id = `self.${_snakeCase(_vid(ast.id))}`;
+    }
+    var expr = avoidReserveName(id);
+    const prefix = env.left ? '[' : '.get(';
+    const suffix = env.left ? ']' : ')';
+    var current = ast.id.inferred;
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < ast.propertyPath.length; i++) {
+      var name = _name(ast.propertyPath[i]);
+      if (current.type === 'model') {
+        expr += `.${_snakeCase(name)}`;
+      } else {
+        expr += `${prefix}"${name}"${suffix}`;
+      }
+      current = ast.propertyPathTypes[i];
+    }
+    this.emit(expr);
+  }
+
+  visitExpr(ast, level, env) {
+    if (ast.type === 'boolean') {
+      this.emit(_upperFirst(`${ast.value}`));
+    } else if (ast.type === 'null') {
+      this.emit('None');
+    } else if (ast.type === 'property_access') {
+      this.visitPropertyAccess(ast, env);
+    } else if (ast.type === 'string') {
+      this.emit(`'${(_string(ast.value))}'`);
+    } else if (ast.type === 'number') {
+      this.emit(ast.value.value);
+    } else if (ast.type === 'object') {
+      this.visitObject(ast, level);
+    } else if (ast.type === 'variable') {
+      if(ast.inferred &&  ast.inferred.type === 'basic' && ast.inferred.name === 'class') {
+        this.emit(this.getModelName('', _name(ast.id), 'module'));
+      } else {
+        this.emit(avoidReserveName(_snakeCase(_name(ast.id))));
+      }
+    } else if (ast.type === 'virtualVariable') {
+      this.emit(`self.${_snakeCase(_vid(ast.vid))}`);
+    } else if (ast.type === 'decrement') {
+      this.visitExpr(ast.expr, level, { left: true });
+      this.emit('-= 1');
+    } else if (ast.type === 'increment') {
+      this.visitExpr(ast.expr, level, { left: true });
+      this.emit('+= 1');
+    } else if (ast.type === 'template_string') {
+      const tmp = this.output;
+      this.output = '';
+      for (var i = 0; i < ast.elements.length; i++) {
+        var item = ast.elements[i];
+        if (item.type === 'element') {
+          this.emit((item.value.string).replace(/{/g, '{{').replace(/}/g, '}}'));
+        } else if (item.type === 'expr') {
+          this.emit('{');
+          this.visitExpr(item.expr, level);
+          this.emit('}');
+        } else {
+          throw new Error('unimpelemented');
+        }
+      }
+      const quote = _adaptedQuotes(this.output);
+      this.output =  tmp + `f${quote}${this.output}${quote}`;
+    } else if (ast.type === 'call') {
+      // 调用函数
+      this.visitCall(ast, level);
+    } else if (ast.type === 'construct') {
+      this.visitConstruct(ast, level);
+    } else if (ast.type === 'array') {
+      this.visitArray(ast, level);
+    } else if (ast.type === 'group') {
+      this.emit('(');
+      this.visitExpr(ast.expr, level, env);
+      this.emit(')');
+    } else if (_isBinaryOp(ast.type)) {
+      this.visitExpr(ast.left, level, env);
+      if (ast.type === 'or') {
+        this.emit(' or ');
+      } else if (ast.type === 'add') {
+        this.emit(' + ');
+      } else if (ast.type === 'subtract') {
+        this.emit(' - ');
+      } else if (ast.type === 'div') {
+        this.emit(' / ');
+      } else if (ast.type === 'multi') {
+        this.emit(' * ');
+      } else if (ast.type === 'and') {
+        this.emit(' and ');
+      // eslint-disable-next-line no-dupe-else-if
+      } else if (ast.type === 'or') {
+        this.emit(' or ');
+      } else if (ast.type === 'lte') {
+        this.emit(' <= ');
+      } else if (ast.type === 'lt') {
+        this.emit(' < ');
+      } else if (ast.type === 'gte') {
+        this.emit(' >= ');
+      } else if (ast.type === 'gt') {
+        this.emit(' > ');
+      } else if (ast.type === 'neq') {
+        this.emit(' != ');
+      } else if (ast.type === 'eq') {
+        this.emit(' == ');
+      }
+      this.visitExpr(ast.right, level, env);
+    } else if (ast.type === 'not') {
+      this.emit('not ',level);
+      this.visitExpr(ast.expr, level, env);
+    } else if (ast.type === 'construct_model') {
+      // 生成实例的初始化赋值
+      this.visitConstructModel(ast, level);
+    } else if (ast.type === 'map_access') {
+      this.visitMapAccess(ast, level, env);
+    } else if (ast.type === 'array_access') {
+      this.visitArrayAccess(ast);
+    } else if (ast.type === 'super') {
+      this.visitSuper(ast, level);
+    } else {
+      throw new Error('unimpelemented');
+    }
+  }
+
+  visitConstructModel(ast, level) {
+    assert.equal(ast.type, 'construct_model');
+    if (ast.aliasId.isModule) {
+      // 这里做了粗糙改动 直接生成aliasId对应的models
+      let type = 'model';
+      let moduleName = _name(ast.aliasId);
+      let modelName = _subModelName(ast.propertyPath.map((item) => {
+        return item.lexeme;
+      }).join('.'));
+      const externEx = this.usedExternException.get(moduleName);
+      if (externEx && externEx.has(modelName)) {
+        type = 'exception';
+      }
+      this.emit(this.getModelName(modelName, moduleName, type));
+    }
+
+    if (ast.aliasId.isModel) {
+      let type = 'model';
+      let mainModelName = _name(ast.aliasId);
+      mainModelName = _subModelName([mainModelName, ...ast.propertyPath.map((item) => {
+        return item.lexeme;
+      })].join('.'));
+
+      if(mainModelName.startsWith('$') && _type(mainModelName)) {
+        mainModelName = _type(mainModelName);
+        this.pushImports(mainModelName);
+        this.emit(mainModelName);
+      } else {
+        if (this.predefined[mainModelName] && this.predefined[mainModelName].isException) {
+          type = 'exception';
+        }
+        this.emit(this.getModelName(mainModelName, '', type));
+      }
+    }
+
+    this.emit('(');
+    if (ast.object && ast.object.fields.length !== 0) {
+      // 判断是否有初始化赋值
+      // this.visitObject(ast.object, level);
+      this.emit('\n');
+      for (var i = 0; i < ast.object.fields.length; i++) {
+        this.visitModelField(ast.object.fields[i], level, i === ast.object.fields.length - 1);
+      }
+      this.emit(')', level);
+    } else{
+      this.emit(')');
+    }
+
+  }
+
+  visitMapAccess(ast, level, env = {}) {
+    assert.equal(ast.type, 'map_access');
+    let expr;
+    if (ast.id.tag === DSL.Tag.Tag.VID) {
+      expr = `self.${_snakeCase(_vid(ast.id))}`;
+    } else {
+      expr = `${_snakeCase(_name(ast.id))}`;
+    }
+    const prefix = env.left ? '[' : '.get(';
+    const suffix = env.left ? ']' : ')';
+    if (ast.propertyPath && ast.propertyPath.length) {
+      var current = ast.id.inferred;
+      for (var i = 0; i < ast.propertyPath.length; i++) {
+        var name = _name(ast.propertyPath[i]);
+        if (current.type === 'model') {
+          expr += `.${_snakeCase(name)}`;
+        } else {
+          expr += `${prefix}"${name}"${suffix}`;
+        }
+        current = ast.propertyPathTypes[i];
+      }
+    }
+    this.emit(`${expr}${prefix}`);
+    this.visitExpr(ast.accessKey, level);
+    this.emit(suffix);
+  }
+
+  visitArrayAccess(ast, level) {
+    assert.equal(ast.type, 'array_access');
+    let expr;
+    if (ast.id.tag === DSL.Tag.Tag.VID) {
+      // 这个判断很奇怪诶
+      expr = `self.${_snakeCase(_vid(ast.id))}`;
+    } else {
+      expr = `${_snakeCase(_name(ast.id))}`;
+    }
+    if (ast.propertyPath && ast.propertyPath.length) {
+      var current = ast.id.inferred;
+      for (var i = 0; i < ast.propertyPath.length; i++) {
+        var name = _name(ast.propertyPath[i]);
+        if (current.type === 'model') {
+          expr += `.${_snakeCase(name)}`;
+        } else {
+          expr += `["${name}"]`;
+        }
+        current = ast.propertyPathTypes[i];
+      }
+    }
+    this.emit(`${expr}[`, level);
+    this.visitExpr(ast.accessKey, level);
+    this.emit(']');
+  }
+
+  visitArray(ast, level) {
+    assert.equal(ast.type, 'array');
+    let arrayComments = DSL.comment.getBetweenComments(this.comments, ast.tokenRange[0], ast.tokenRange[1]);
+    if (ast.items.length === 0) {
+      this.emit('[ ');
+      if (arrayComments.length > 0) {
+        this.emit('\n');
+        this.visitComments(arrayComments, level);
+        this.emit('', level);
+      }
+      this.emit(']');
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this.emit('[\n');
+    let item;
+    for (let i = 0; i < ast.items.length; i++) {
+      item = ast.items[i];
+      let comments = DSL.comment.getFrontComments(this.comments, item.tokenRange[0]);
+      this.visitComments(comments, level);
+      this.emit('', level +2);
+      this.visitExpr(item, level + 2);
+      if (i < ast.items.length - 1) {
+        this.emit(',');
+      }
+      this.emit('\n');
+    }
+    if (item) {
+      //find the last item's back comment
+      let comments = DSL.comment.getBetweenComments(this.comments, item.tokenRange[0], ast.tokenRange[1]);
+      this.visitComments(comments, level);
+    }
+    this.emit(']', level);
+  }
+
+  visitYield(ast, level) {
+    assert.equal(ast.type, 'yield');
+    this.emit('yield ', level);
+    if (!ast.expr || ast.expr.type === 'null') {
+      this.emit('\n');
+      return;
+    }
+    this.emit(' ');
+    
+    if (ast.needCast) {
+      this.emit(`${CORE}Core.from_map(\n`);
+      this.emit('', level + 2);
+      this.visitType(ast.expectedType);
+      this.emit('(),\n');
+      this.emit('', level + 2);
+    }
+
+    this.visitExpr(ast.expr, level);
+
+    if (ast.needCast) {
+      this.emit(')');
+    }
+
+    this.emit('\n');
+  }
+
+  visitReturn(ast, level) {
+    assert.equal(ast.type, 'return');
+    this.emit('return', level);
+    if (!ast.expr || ast.expr.type === 'null') {
+      this.emit('\n');
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this.emit(' ');
+
+    if (ast.needCast) {
+      this.emit(`${CORE}Core.from_map(\n`);
+      this.emit('', level + 2);
+      this.visitType(ast.expectedType);
+      this.emit('(),\n');
+      this.emit('', level + 2);
+    }
+
+    this.visitExpr(ast.expr, level);
+
+    if (ast.needCast) {
+      this.emit('\n');
+      this.emit(')', level);
+    }
+    
+    this.emit('\n');
+  }
+
+  visitRetry(ast, level) {
+    assert.equal(ast.type, 'retry');
+    this.pushImports(`${CORE}Exception`);
+    this.emit(`raise ${CORE}Exception(${REQUEST}, ${RESPONSE})\n`, level);
+  }
+
+  visitTry(ast, level) {
+    assert.equal(ast.type, 'try');
+    this.emit('try :\n', level);
+    this.visitStmts(ast.tryBlock, level + 2);
+    if (ast.catchBlocks && ast.catchBlocks.length > 0) {
+      ast.catchBlocks.forEach(catchBlock => {
+        if (!catchBlock.id) {
+          return;
+        }
+        if (!catchBlock.id.type) {
+          this.emit(`except Exception as ${_name(ast.catchId)} :\n`, level);
+        } else {
+          this.emit('except ', level);
+          this.visitType(catchBlock.id.type);
+          this.emit(` as ${_name(ast.catchId)} :\n`);
+        }
+        this.visitStmts(catchBlock.catchStmts, level + 2);
+      });
+    } else if (ast.catchBlock && ast.catchBlock.stmts.length > 0) {
+      this.emit(`except Exception as ${_name(ast.catchId)} :\n`, level);
+      this.visitStmts(ast.catchBlock, level + 2);
+    }
+    if (ast.finallyBlock && ast.finallyBlock.stmts.length > 0) {
+      this.emit('finally:\n', level);
+      this.visitStmts(ast.finallyBlock, level + 2);
+    }
+    this.emit('\n', level);
+  }
+
+  visitWhile(ast, level) {
+    assert.equal(ast.type, 'while');
+    this.emit('while ', level);
+    this.visitExpr(ast.condition);
+    this.emit(':\n');
+    this.visitStmts(ast.stmts, level + 2);
+  }
+  
+  visitFor(ast, level) {
+    assert.equal(ast.type, 'for');
+    // this.emit('\n');
+    if (ast.list.inferred.type === 'asyncIterator' && this.isAsyncFunction) {
+      this.emit('async for ', level);
+    } else {
+      this.emit('for ', level);
+    }
+
+    if (ast.list.inferred && ast.list.inferred.itemType 
+      && ast.list.inferred.itemType.type === 'entry'){
+      this.emit('k, v in ');
+      this.visitExpr(ast.list, level);
+    } else {
+      this.emit(`${_snakeCase(_name(ast.id))} in `);
+      this.visitExpr(ast.list, level);
+    }
+    this.emit(':\n');
+    this.visitStmts(ast.stmts, level + 2);
+  }
+
+  visitIf(ast, level) {
+    assert.equal(ast.type, 'if');
+    this.emit('if ', level);
+    this.visitExpr(ast.condition);
+    this.emit(':\n');
+    this.visitStmts(ast.stmts, level + 2);
+    
+    if (ast.elseIfs) {
+      for (let i = 0; i < ast.elseIfs.length; i++) {
+        const branch = ast.elseIfs[i];
+        this.emit('elif ',level);
+        this.visitExpr(branch.condition);
+        this.emit(':\n');
+        this.visitStmts(branch.stmts, level + 2);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (ast.elseStmts) {
+      this.emit('else:\n', level);
+      for (let i = 0; i < ast.elseStmts.stmts.length; i++) {
+        this.visitStmt(ast.elseStmts.stmts[i], level + 2);
+      }
+      if (ast.elseStmts.stmts.length === 0) {
+        const comments = DSL.comment.getBetweenComments(this.comments, ast.elseStmts.tokenRange[0], ast.elseStmts.tokenRange[1]);
+        this.visitComments(comments, level + 1);
+        this.emit('pass', level + 2);
+      }
+      this.emit('\n');
+    }
+  }
+
+  visitThrow(ast, level) {
+    this.emit('raise ', level);
+    if (ast.expr.type === 'construct_model') {
+      this.visitConstructModel(ast.expr, level);
+      this.emit('\n');
+    } else {
+      this.pushImports(`${CORE}Exception`);
+      this.emit(`${CORE}Exception(`);
+      this.visitObject(ast.expr, level);
+      this.emit(')\n');
+    }
+  }
+
+  visitAssign(ast, level) {
+    if (ast.left.type === 'property_assign' || ast.left.type === 'property') {
+      this.emit('', level);
+      this.visitPropertyAccess(ast.left, { left: true });
+    } else if (ast.left.type === 'virtualVariable') { // vid
+      this.emit(`self.${_snakeCase(_vid((ast.left.vid)))}`, level);
+    } else if (ast.left.type === 'variable') {
+      this.emit(`${_snakeCase(_name(ast.left.id))}`, level);
+    } else if (ast.left.type === 'map_access') {
+      // 声明时不能用get去赋值
+      this.emit('', level);
+      this.visitMapAccess(ast.left, level, { left: true });
+    } else if (ast.left.type === 'array_access') {
+      this.emit('', level);
+      this.visitArrayAccess(ast.left, level);
+    } else {
+      throw new Error('unimpelemented');
+    }
+
+    this.emit(' = ');
+    // if (ast.expr.needToReadable) {
+    //   this.emit(`${CORE}Core.to_readable_stream(`);
+    // }
+    this.visitExpr(ast.expr, level);
+    // if (ast.expr.needToReadable) {
+    //   this.emit(')');
+    // }
+    this.emit('\n');
+  }
+
+  // 实例初始化 new的地方
+  visitDeclare(ast, level) {
+    var id = _snakeCase(_name(ast.id));
+    this.emit(`${id}`, level);
+    if(id === 'new_full_str'){
+      this.emit('');
+    }
+
+    if (ast.expr.type === 'null') {
+      this.emit(' = None\n');
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this.emit(' = ');
+    this.visitExpr(ast.expr, level);
+    this.emit('\n');
+  }
+
+  visitStmts(ast, level) {
+    assert.equal(ast.type, 'stmts');
+    let node;
+    for (var i = 0; i < ast.stmts.length; i++) {
+      node = ast.stmts[i];
+      this.visitStmt(node, level);
+    }
+    if (node) {
+      //find the last node's back comment
+      let comments = DSL.comment.getBackComments(this.comments, node.tokenRange[1]);
+      this.visitComments(comments, level);
+    }
+
+    if (ast.stmts.length === 0) {
+      //empty block's comment
+      let comments = DSL.comment.getBetweenComments(this.comments, ast.tokenRange[0], ast.tokenRange[1]);
+      this.visitComments(comments, level);
+      this.emit('pass\n',level);
+    }
+  }
+
+  visitReturnBody(ast, level) {
+    assert.equal(ast.type, 'returnBody');
+    this.visitStmts(ast.stmts, level);
+  }
+
+  visitDefaultReturnBody(level) {
+    this.emit('\n');
+    this.emit('return {}\n', level);
+  }
+
+  visitFunctionBody(ast, level) {
+    assert.equal(ast.type, 'functionBody');
+    this.visitStmts(ast.stmts, level);
+  }
+
+  isIterator(returnType) {
+    if (returnType.type === 'iterator' || returnType.type === 'asyncIterator') {
+      return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  eachFunction(ast, level) {
+    this.emit('\n');
+    // level += 1;
+    // TODO: 注释部分，暂时移除
+    // this.visitAnnotation(ast.annotation, level);
+    // let comments = DSL.comment.getFrontComments(this.comments, ast.tokenRange[0]);
+    // this.visitComments(comments, level);
+    const functionName = _snakeCase(_name(ast.functionName));
+
+    if (ast.isStatic) {
+      this.emit('@staticmethod\n', level);
+    } else {
+      this.isStaticFunction = false;
+    }
+    
+    this.emit('', level);
+
+    this.emit('def ');
+
+    this.emit(`${functionName}`);
+
+    // 入参
+    if (ast.isStatic) {
+      this.visitParams(ast.params, level);
+    } else {
+      this.visitParams(ast.params, level, true);
+    }
+    
+    // 返回值类型
+    this.visitReturnType(ast);
+    this.emit(':\n');
+    let secondLevel = level + 2;
+    if (ast.functionBody) {
+      // 这里是函数体
+      this.visitFunctionBody(ast.functionBody, secondLevel);
+    } else {
+      let comments = DSL.comment.getFrontComments(this.comments, ast.tokenRange[0]);
+      this.visitComments(comments, secondLevel);
+      this.emit('raise Exception(\'Un-implemented\')\n', secondLevel);
+    }
+    // generate async function
+    if (ast.isAsync) {
+      this.isAsyncFunction = true;
+      this.emit('\n');
+      if (ast.isStatic) {
+        this.emit('@staticmethod\n', level);
+      } else {
+        this.isStaticFunction = false;
+      }
+      this.emit('', level);
+      this.emit('async def ');
+      this.emit(`${functionName}_async`);
+      // 入参
+      if (ast.isStatic) {
+        this.visitParams(ast.params, level);
+      } else {
+        this.visitParams(ast.params, level, true);
+      }
+      // 返回值类型
+      this.visitReturnType(ast);
+      this.emit(':\n');
+      if (ast.functionBody) {
+        // 这里是函数体
+        this.visitFunctionBody(ast.functionBody, secondLevel);
+      } else {
+        let comments = DSL.comment.getFrontComments(this.comments, ast.tokenRange[0]);
+        this.visitComments(comments, level+2);
+        this.emit('raise Exception(\'Un-implemented\')\n', level + 2);
+      }
+    }
+    this.isAsyncFunction = false;
+    this.isStaticFunction = true;
+  }
+
+  eachAPI(ast, level) {
+    this.emit('\n');
+    // if (ast.annotation) {
+    //   this.emit(`${_anno(ast.annotation.value)}\n`, level);
+    // }
+
+    this.visitAnnotation(ast.annotation, level);
+    let comments = DSL.comment.getFrontComments(this.comments, ast.tokenRange[0]);
+    this.visitComments(comments, level);
+    // set api name to _snakeCase
+    const apiName = _snakeCase(_name(ast.apiName));
+    this.isStaticFunction = false;
+    this.emit(`def ${apiName}`, level);
+    this.visitParams(ast.params, level, true);
+    this.visitReturnType(ast);
+    this.emit(':\n');
+    let secondLevel = level + 2;
+    this.pushImports(`${CORE}Core`);
+    if (ast.runtimeBody) {
+      this.pushImports('UnretryableException');
+      this.pushImports('RetryPolicyContext');
+      this.visitRuntimeBefore(ast.runtimeBody, level);
+      secondLevel += 4;
+    }
+    if (ast.apiBody) {
+      this.visitAPIBody(ast.apiBody, secondLevel);
+    }
+    this.emit(`_last_request = ${REQUEST}\n`, secondLevel);
+    this.emit(`${RESPONSE} = ${CORE}Core.do_action(${REQUEST}`, secondLevel);
+    if (ast.runtimeBody) {
+      this.emit(', _runtime');
+    }
+    this.emit(')\n');
+    if (ast.runtimeBody) {
+      this.emit(`_last_response = ${RESPONSE}\n`, secondLevel);
+    }
+
+
+    if (ast.returns) {
+      this.visitReturnBody(ast.returns, secondLevel);
+    } else {
+      this.visitDefaultReturnBody(secondLevel);
+    }
+
+    if (ast.runtimeBody) {
+      this.visitRuntimeAfter(ast.runtimeBody, level + 1);
+    }
+    // generate async function
+    this.emit('\n');
+    this.isAsyncFunction = true;
+    this.emit(`async def ${apiName}_async`, level);
+    this.visitParams(ast.params, level, true);
+    this.visitReturnType(ast);
+    this.emit(':\n');
+    // api level
+    if (ast.runtimeBody) {
+      this.visitRuntimeBefore(ast.runtimeBody, level);
+    }
+    // temp level
+    this.visitAPIBody(ast.apiBody, secondLevel);
+    this.emit(`_last_request = ${REQUEST}\n`, secondLevel);
+    this.emit(`${RESPONSE} = await ${CORE}Core.async_do_action(${REQUEST}`, secondLevel);
+    if (ast.runtimeBody) {
+      this.emit(', _runtime');
+    }
+    this.emit(')\n');
+    if (ast.runtimeBody) {
+      this.emit(`_last_response = ${RESPONSE}\n`, secondLevel);
+    }
+
+    if (ast.returns) {
+      this.visitReturnBody(ast.returns, secondLevel);
+    } else {
+      this.visitDefaultReturnBody(secondLevel);
+    }
+
+    if (ast.runtimeBody) {
+      this.visitRuntimeAfter(ast.runtimeBody, level + 1);
+    }
+    this.isStaticFunction = true;
+    this.isAsyncFunction = false;
+  }
+
+  visitRuntimeAfter(ast, level) {
+    this.emit(`            except Exception as e:
+                _context = RetryPolicyContext(
+                    retries_attempted= _retries_attempted,
+                    http_request = _last_request,
+                    http_response = _last_response,
+                    exception = e
+                )
+                continue
+        raise UnretryableException(_context)\n`);
+  }
+
+  emitImports() {
+    let tempOutput = ''; // 定义一个临时变量来存放输出内容
+
+    if (this.config.editable !== true) {
+      tempOutput += '# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-\n';
+      tempOutput += '# This file is auto-generated, don\'t edit it. Thanks.\n';
+    }
+
+    tempOutput += 'from __future__ import annotations\n';
+
+    const imports = [];
+    this.imports.forEach(ele => {
+      let header = '';
+      if(ele.packageName) {
+        header += `from ${ele.packageName} `;
+      }
+
+      if(ele.className) {
+        header += `import ${ele.className} `;
+      }
+
+      if(ele.aliasName) {
+        header += `as ${ele.aliasName} `;
+      }
+      imports.push(header);
+    });
+
+    tempOutput += [...new Set(imports)].join('\n') + '\n';
+
+    if (this.usedTypes.length > 0) {
+      tempOutput += 'from typing import ' 
+      + [...new Set(this.usedTypes)].join(', ');
+      tempOutput += '\n';
+    }
+
+    
+    // 将临时输出插入到 this.output 的开头
+    this.output = tempOutput + '\n\n' + this.output;
+  }
+
+  modelBefore(ast, level) {
+    let beginToken = 0;
+    if(ast.imports.length > 0) {
+      const lastIndex = ast.imports.length - 1;
+      beginToken = ast.imports[lastIndex].tokenRange[0];
+    }
+    let endToken = 0;
+    if(ast.moduleBody.nodes.length > 0) {
+      endToken = ast.moduleBody.nodes[0].tokenRange[0];
+    }
+    const beginNotes = DSL.note.getNotes(this.notes, beginToken, endToken);
+    const part = beginNotes.find(note => note.note.lexeme === '@pythonModel');
+    if(part && part.arg.value) {
+      this.emit(_string(part.arg.value));
+    }
+  }
+
+  moduleBefore(ast, level) {
+    let beginToken = 0;
+    if(ast.imports.length > 0) {
+      const lastIndex = ast.imports.length - 1;
+      beginToken = ast.imports[lastIndex].tokenRange[0];
+    }
+    let endToken = 0; 
+    if(ast.moduleBody.nodes.length > 0) {
+      endToken = ast.moduleBody.nodes[0].tokenRange[0];
+    }
+    const beginNotes = DSL.note.getNotes(this.notes, beginToken, endToken);
+    const part = beginNotes.find(note => note.note.lexeme === '@python');
+    if(part && part.arg.value) {
+      this.emit(_string(part.arg.value));
+    }
+  }
+
+  apiBefore(level) {
+    
+    this.emit(`class ${this.className}`, level);
+    if (this.parentModule) {
+      const aliasId = _name(this.parentModule);
+      let clientName = this.getModelName('', aliasId, 'module');
+      this.emit(`(${clientName})`);
+    }
+    this.emit(':');
+  }
+
+  checkFieldHasModel(fieldValue) {
+    if (fieldValue.type === 'modelBody') {
+      return true;
+    } else if (fieldValue.type === 'array' || fieldValue.fieldType === 'array') {
+      return this.checkFieldHasModel(fieldValue.fieldItemType || fieldValue.subType);
+    } else if (fieldValue.fieldType === 'map' || fieldValue.type === 'map') {
+      return this.checkFieldHasModel(fieldValue.valueType);
+    } else if (fieldValue.type === 'moduleModel' || 
+    (fieldValue.fieldType && fieldValue.fieldType.type === 'moduleModel')) {
+      return true;
+    } else if (fieldValue.type === 'subModel') {
+      return true;
+    } else if (fieldValue.idType === 'model') {
+      return true;
+    } else if (fieldValue.fieldType && fieldValue.fieldType.idType === 'model') {
+      return true;
+    } else if (fieldValue.fieldType && fieldValue.fieldType.idType === 'builtin_model') {
+      return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  checkFieldItemTypeAllString(obj) {
+    // 基本检查，确保传入的是对象且存在 fieldItemType 属性
+    if (obj && obj.fieldItemType) {
+      // 如果 fieldItemType 是字符串且等于 'string'
+      if (obj.fieldItemType.lexeme === 'string') {
+        return true;
+      } else if (obj.fieldItemType.fieldType === 'array') {
+        // 如果 fieldItemType 仍然是数组
+        return this.checkFieldItemTypeAllString(obj.fieldItemType);
+      } else if (obj.fieldItemType.valueType && obj.fieldItemType.valueType.lexeme === 'any'){
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+    if (obj && obj.fieldType ==='map'){
+      return this.checkFieldItemTypeAllString(obj.valueType);
+    }
+    if (obj && obj.subType){
+      if (obj.subType.type === 'map'){
+        return this.checkFieldItemTypeAllString(obj.subType);
+      }
+    }
+    if (obj && obj.valueType) {
+      if (obj.valueType.lexeme === 'string') {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  getClassNamespace(pyPath) {
+    if(path.resolve(pyPath).startsWith(path.resolve(this.outputDir))) {
+      const baseDir = path.join(this.outputDir, path.sep, this.config.package);
+      pyPath = pyPath.replace(baseDir, '');
+    }
+
+    const arr = pyPath.replace('.py', '').split(path.sep).slice(0, -1);
+
+
+    let className = this.config.package;
+    arr.map(key => {
+      if(!key) {
+        return;
+      }
+      className += '.' + key;
+    });
+    
+    return className;
+  }
+
+  getAliasName(name, aliasId) {
+    let aliasName = '';
+    if (!this.clientName.has(name) && name !== this.className) {
+      this.clientName.set(name, aliasId);
+      return aliasName;
+    }
+    if (aliasId) {
+      aliasName = aliasId + name;
+    }
+    if (aliasName && !this.clientName.has(aliasName)) {
+      this.clientName.set(aliasName, aliasId);
+      return aliasName.replace(/-/g, '');
+    }
+  }
+
+  getRealName(node) {
+    const nameAttr = node.attrs.find((item) => {
+      return item.attrName.lexeme === 'name';
+    });
+    return  nameAttr ?_string(nameAttr.attrValue) : _name(node.fieldName);
+  }
+
+  getModelName(name, moduleName, type = 'model'){
+    if(type === 'model' && !moduleName) {
+      const aliasName = 'main_models';
+      this.imports.push({
+        aliasName,
+        packageName: this.config.package,
+        className: 'models',
+      });
+      return `${aliasName}.${name}`;
+    }
+
+    if(type === 'model' && moduleName) {
+      const { namemespace, models } = this.packageInfo[moduleName];
+      const aliasName = `${_snakeCase(moduleName.replace(/-/g, ''))}_models`;
+      this.imports.push({
+        aliasName,
+        packageName: namemespace,
+        className: models || 'models',
+      });
+      return `${aliasName}.${name}`;
+    }
+
+    if(type === 'exception' && !moduleName) {
+      const aliasName = 'main_exceptions';
+      this.imports.push({
+        aliasName,
+        packageName: this.config.package,
+        className: 'exceptions',
+      });
+      return `${aliasName}.${name}Exception`;
+    }
+
+    if(type === 'exception' && moduleName) {
+      const { namemespace, exceptions } = this.packageInfo[moduleName];
+      const aliasName = `${_snakeCase(moduleName.replace(/-/g, ''))}_exceptions`;
+      this.imports.push({
+        aliasName,
+        packageName: namemespace,
+        className: exceptions || 'exceptions',
+      });
+      return `${aliasName}.${name}Exception`;
+    }
+
+    if(type === 'module') {
+      const {
+        aliasName,
+        clientName,
+        fileName,
+        namemespace,
+      } = this.packageInfo[moduleName];
+
+      this.imports.push({
+        aliasName: clientName === aliasName ? '' : aliasName,
+        packageName: `${namemespace}.${fileName}`,
+        className: clientName,
+      });
+      return aliasName;
+    }
+
+    name = _type(name);
+    this.pushImports(name);
+    return name;
+  }
+
+  getInnerClient(aliasId) {
+    const moduleAst = this.ast.innerDep.get(aliasId);
+    const beginNotes = DSL.note.getNotes(moduleAst.notes, 0, moduleAst.moduleBody.nodes[0].tokenRange[0]);
+    const clientNote = beginNotes.find(note => note.note.lexeme === '@clientName');
+    if(clientNote) {
+      return _string(clientNote.arg.value);
+    }
+    return 'Client';
+  }
+
+  pushImports(type) {
+    const pkg = _getImport(type);
+    if(pkg) {
+      this.imports.push(pkg);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if(type === 'sys') {
+      this.imports.push({
+        className: 'sys',
+      });
+    }
+
+    if(type === 'Any' ) {
+      this.usedTypes.push('Any');
+    }
+
+    if(type === 'array') {
+      this.usedTypes.push('List');
+    }
+
+    if(type === 'map') {
+      this.usedTypes.push('Dict');
+    }
+
+    if(type === 'BinaryIO') {
+      this.usedTypes.push('BinaryIO');
+    }
+
+  }
+
+}
+
+module.exports = Visitor;