@danieljvdm/dev-kit 1.0.1 → 2.0.0

package/skills/sentry/references/sdks/android/error-monitoring.md

@@ -0,0 +1,800 @@
+# Error Monitoring & Crash Reporting — Sentry Android SDK
+
+> **Minimum SDK:** `io.sentry:sentry-android` ≥ 7.0.0 (≥ 8.0.0 recommended) **NDK
+> support:** `io.sentry:sentry-android-ndk` (included in `sentry-android` BOM)
+> **Languages:** Kotlin and Java — all examples in Kotlin with Java equivalents where
+> they differ
+
+Android error monitoring covers three crash layers: **Java/Kotlin exceptions** (JVM),
+**ANR (Application Not Responding)** events, and **native C/C++ crashes** via NDK. All
+three are handled automatically after initialization.
+
+---
+
+## Table of Contents
+
+1. [Core Capture APIs](#1-core-capture-apis)
+2. [Automatic Crash Handling](#2-automatic-crash-handling)
+3. [ANR Detection](#3-anr-detection)
+4. [NDK / Native Crash Capture](#4-ndk--native-crash-capture)
+5. [Scope Management](#5-scope-management)
+6. [Context Enrichment — Tags, User, Breadcrumbs](#6-context-enrichment--tags-user-breadcrumbs)
+7. [Event Filtering — beforeSend, beforeBreadcrumb](#7-event-filtering--beforesend-beforebreadcrumb)
+8. [Fingerprinting & Grouping](#8-fingerprinting--grouping)
+9. [Attachments — Screenshots & View Hierarchy](#9-attachments--screenshots--view-hierarchy)
+10. [Release Health & Sessions](#10-release-health--sessions)
+11. [Configuration Reference](#11-configuration-reference)
+12. [Troubleshooting](#12-troubleshooting)
+
+---
+
+## 1. Core Capture APIs
+
+All methods are static on `io.sentry.Sentry`. Returns a `SentryId` that can be
+referenced for user feedback.
+
+### `Sentry.captureException()`
+
+```kotlin
+import io.sentry.Sentry
+import io.sentry.SentryLevel
+
+// Basic capture
+try {
+    aMethodThatMightFail()
+} catch (e: Exception) {
+    Sentry.captureException(e)
+}
+
+// With local scope (applies only to this event)
+try {
+    processPayment(order)
+} catch (e: Exception) {
+    Sentry.captureException(e) { scope ->
+        scope.setTag("component", "payment")
+        scope.setLevel(SentryLevel.FATAL)
+        scope.setTransaction("CheckoutFlow")
+    }
+}
+```
+
+Java equivalent:
+
+```java
+Sentry.captureException(e, scope -> {
+    scope.setTag("component", "payment");
+    scope.setLevel(SentryLevel.FATAL);
+});
+```
+
+### `Sentry.captureMessage()`
+
+```kotlin
+// Default level is INFO
+Sentry.captureMessage("User completed onboarding")
+
+// Explicit level: DEBUG | INFO | WARNING | ERROR | FATAL
+Sentry.captureMessage("Payment provider unreachable", SentryLevel.WARNING)
+Sentry.captureMessage("Database connection pool exhausted", SentryLevel.FATAL)
+```
+
+### `Sentry.captureEvent()`
+
+For fully constructed `SentryEvent` objects — advanced use cases:
+
+```kotlin
+import io.sentry.SentryEvent
+import io.sentry.protocol.Message
+
+val event = SentryEvent()
+event.level = SentryLevel.WARNING
+val msg = Message()
+msg.message = "Custom structured event"
+event.message = msg
+event.setTag("build_type", BuildConfig.BUILD_TYPE)
+Sentry.captureEvent(event)
+```
+
+### `Sentry.captureUserFeedback()`
+
+```kotlin
+import io.sentry.UserFeedback
+
+val feedback = UserFeedback(Sentry.lastEventId)
+feedback.name = "Jane Smith"
+feedback.email = "jane@example.com"
+feedback.comments = "The app froze when I tapped the submit button."
+Sentry.captureUserFeedback(feedback)
+```
+
+### Error Levels
+
+| Level     | Android use case                     |
+| --------- | ------------------------------------ |
+| `FATAL`   | App crash, unrecoverable state       |
+| `ERROR`   | Feature broken, user action failed   |
+| `WARNING` | Degraded state, non-critical failure |
+| `INFO`    | Informational, notable events        |
+| `DEBUG`   | Development diagnostics              |
+
+---
+
+## 2. Automatic Crash Handling
+
+The SDK installs `UncaughtExceptionHandlerIntegration` at init time, which wraps
+`Thread.defaultUncaughtExceptionHandler`.
+
+### How it works
+
+```
+Unhandled exception thrown
+       │
+       ▼
+UncaughtExceptionHandlerIntegration.uncaughtException()
+   ├── wraps throwable in ExceptionMechanismException (mechanism: "AppExitReason")
+   ├── creates SentryEvent at FATAL level
+   ├── captures event and BLOCKS until flushed to disk
+   └── calls original defaultUncaughtExceptionHandler (re-throws to Android runtime)
+```
+
+Crashes are persisted to disk immediately and transmitted on the **next app launch**.
+This ensures crash data is never lost even when the process dies.
+
+### Startup crash handling
+
+If the app crashes within ~2 seconds of SDK init, `SentryAndroid.init()` blocks for up
+to 5 seconds to flush the crash before the process exits:
+
+```kotlin
+SentryAndroid.init(this) { options ->
+    options.startupCrashFlushTimeoutMillis = 5_000L // default: 5 s
+}
+```
+
+### Disable uncaught exception handler
+
+```kotlin
+options.isEnableUncaughtExceptionHandler = false
+```
+
+---
+
+## 3. ANR Detection
+
+ANR (Application Not Responding) events fire when the main thread is blocked for more
+than 5 seconds.
+
+### How it works
+
+`AnrIntegration` runs a watchdog thread (`ANRWatchDog`) that posts a `Runnable` to the
+main `Looper` every 500 ms.
+If the main thread hasn’t processed the runnable within `anrTimeoutIntervalMillis`, an
+ANR event is reported.
+
+```
+ANRWatchDog (background thread)
+  ├── Posts Runnable to MainLooper every 500 ms
+  └── If (now - lastResponseTime) > anrTimeoutIntervalMillis
+      → Captures ANR event with mechanism type "ANR"
+      → Background ANRs use mechanism "anr_background"
+```
+
+### Configuration
+
+```kotlin
+SentryAndroid.init(this) { options ->
+    options.isAnrEnabled = true                // default: true
+    options.anrTimeoutIntervalMillis = 5_000L  // default: 5000 ms
+    options.isAnrReportInDebug = false         // default: false (suppress during development)
+    options.isAttachAnrThreadDump = true       // attach thread dump as text attachment
+}
+```
+
+Via `AndroidManifest.xml`:
+
+```xml
+<meta-data android:name="io.sentry.anr.enable" android:value="true" />
+<meta-data android:name="io.sentry.anr.timeout-interval-millis" android:value="5000" />
+<meta-data android:name="io.sentry.anr.report-debug" android:value="false" />
+```
+
+### ANR v2 — ApplicationExitInfo (Android 11+)
+
+On API 30+, the SDK reads `ActivityManager.getHistoricalProcessExitReasons()` to report
+ANRs from the previous app run that the watchdog couldn’t capture in real-time:
+
+```kotlin
+options.isReportHistoricalAnrs = true  // default: false — report previous-run ANRs
+```
+
+---
+
+## 4. NDK / Native Crash Capture
+
+Native crashes (SIGSEGV, SIGABRT, C++ exceptions) are captured by `sentry-android-ndk`,
+which wraps the `sentry-native` C SDK.
+
+### Dependency
+
+```kotlin
+// build.gradle.kts — included automatically with the BOM
+dependencies {
+    implementation(platform("io.sentry:sentry-bom:8.33.0"))
+    implementation("io.sentry:sentry-android")    // includes ndk
+}
+```
+
+### How it works
+
+1. `SentryNdk.init()` loads native libs on a background thread (2 s timeout)
+2. Registers native signal handlers via `sentry-native`
+3. On crash: writes crash report to disk
+4. On next app launch: `sentry-android-core` reads and transmits the report
+
+### NDK Scope Sync
+
+Java scope changes (user, tags, breadcrumbs) are propagated to the native layer so NDK
+crashes include the same context as Java events:
+
+```kotlin
+options.isEnableScopeSync = true // default: true
+```
+
+### Native tombstones (Android 11+)
+
+```kotlin
+options.isTombstoneEnabled = true // report native tombstones via ApplicationExitInfo
+```
+
+Via manifest:
+
+```xml
+<meta-data android:name="io.sentry.tombstone.enable" android:value="true" />
+```
+
+### Disable NDK
+
+```kotlin
+options.isEnableNdk = false
+```
+
+---
+
+## 5. Scope Management
+
+Sentry uses a three-layer scope hierarchy.
+Data merges in order: **Global → Isolation → Current** (current takes precedence for
+single-value fields).
+
+| Scope         | Lifespan            | How to access                                 |
+| ------------- | ------------------- | --------------------------------------------- |
+| **Global**    | Entire app lifetime | `Sentry.configureScope(ScopeType.GLOBAL) { }` |
+| **Isolation** | Per-request/session | `Sentry.configureScope { }` (default)         |
+| **Current**   | Block-level         | `Sentry.withScope { }`                        |
+
+### `Sentry.configureScope()` — persist across events
+
+```kotlin
+import io.sentry.Sentry
+import io.sentry.protocol.User
+
+// Set data for all subsequent events in this session
+Sentry.configureScope { scope ->
+    scope.setTag("app.variant", BuildConfig.FLAVOR)
+
+    val user = User().apply {
+        id = "42"
+        email = "jane@example.com"
+        username = "jane_doe"
+    }
+    scope.setUser(user)
+}
+
+// Clear user on logout
+Sentry.configureScope { scope ->
+    scope.setUser(null)
+}
+```
+
+### `Sentry.withScope()` — temporary, discarded after block
+
+```kotlin
+// Tags/context here do NOT affect events outside this block
+Sentry.withScope { scope ->
+    scope.setTag("transaction_id", orderId)
+    scope.setLevel(SentryLevel.WARNING)
+    Sentry.captureMessage("Order processing failed")
+}
+// scope is discarded — subsequent events are unaffected
+```
+
+### `Sentry.pushScope()` — try-with-resources (Java)
+
+```java
+try (ISentryLifecycleToken ignored = Sentry.pushScope()) {
+    Sentry.configureScope(scope -> scope.setTag("local", "value"));
+    Sentry.captureMessage("Event with local tag");
+} // scope is automatically popped
+```
+
+### Shorthand static methods
+
+```kotlin
+Sentry.setUser(user)                        // → configureScope { scope.setUser(user) }
+Sentry.setTag("key", "value")               // → configureScope { scope.setTag(...) }
+Sentry.removeTag("key")
+Sentry.setExtra("key", "value")             // deprecated — use setContexts
+Sentry.setFingerprint(listOf("my-key"))
+Sentry.setTransaction("CheckoutFlow")
+```
+
+---
+
+## 6. Context Enrichment — Tags, User, Breadcrumbs
+
+### Tags — indexed and searchable
+
+Tags are key/value string pairs indexed in Sentry, enabling full-text search and
+filtering.
+
+**Constraints:** key ≤ 32 chars; value ≤ 200 chars; no newlines in values.
+
+```kotlin
+Sentry.configureScope { scope ->
+    scope.setTag("app.variant", "google-play")
+    scope.setTag("feature.flag", "checkout_v2")
+    scope.setTag("subscription.tier", "premium")
+}
+
+// Or static shorthand
+Sentry.setTag("server.region", "eu-west-1")
+```
+
+### User identity
+
+```kotlin
+import io.sentry.protocol.User
+
+val user = User().apply {
+    id = "12345"
+    username = "jane_doe"
+    email = "jane@example.com"
+    ipAddress = "{{auto}}"  // Sentry resolves from request
+    data = mapOf(
+        "subscription" to "premium",
+        "region" to "eu"
+    )
+}
+Sentry.setUser(user)
+
+// Clear on logout
+Sentry.setUser(null)
+```
+
+### Custom contexts (structured, non-searchable)
+
+```kotlin
+// Use for rich structured data; use tags for searchable data
+Sentry.configureScope { scope ->
+    scope.setContexts("order", mapOf(
+        "id" to "ORD-9821",
+        "total" to 129.99,
+        "item_count" to 3
+    ))
+    scope.setContexts("device_capability", mapOf(
+        "has_nfc" to true,
+        "ram_gb" to 4
+    ))
+}
+```
+
+> **Note:** The key `"type"` is reserved — don’t use it as a context key.
+
+### Breadcrumbs — event trail
+
+Breadcrumbs buffer until the next event is captured.
+They do not create Sentry issues on their own.
+
+```kotlin
+import io.sentry.Breadcrumb
+import io.sentry.SentryLevel
+
+// Manual breadcrumb
+val breadcrumb = Breadcrumb().apply {
+    category = "auth"
+    message = "User authenticated: ${user.email}"
+    level = SentryLevel.INFO
+    type = "user"
+    setData("method", "biometric")
+}
+Sentry.addBreadcrumb(breadcrumb)
+
+// Simple string
+Sentry.addBreadcrumb("Tapped checkout button")
+
+// String with category
+Sentry.addBreadcrumb("Database query completed", "db")
+```
+
+**Breadcrumb fields:**
+
+| Field      | Type               | Description                                             |
+| ---------- | ------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `message`  | `String`           | Human-readable description                              |
+| `category` | `String`           | Dot-separated origin (e.g., `ui.click`, `http`, `auth`) |
+| `level`    | `SentryLevel`      | `DEBUG`, `INFO`, `WARNING`, `ERROR`, `FATAL`            |
+| `type`     | `String`           | `default`, `http`, `navigation`, `user`, `error`        |
+| `data`     | `Map<String, Any>` | Arbitrary additional metadata                           |
+
+### Automatic breadcrumbs (Android-specific)
+
+The SDK automatically collects these breadcrumbs — all enabled by default:
+
+| Source                    | Category        | What it records                                           |
+| ------------------------- | --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- |
+| Activity lifecycle        | `ui.lifecycle`  | Created, started, resumed, paused, stopped, destroyed     |
+| App foreground/background | `app.lifecycle` | Foreground, background transitions                        |
+| System events             | `device.*`      | Battery, screen on/off, network, locale, timezone changes |
+| Network connectivity      | `network.event` | Connected, disconnected, type changes                     |
+| User interactions         | `ui.click`      | Touch events on views (if enabled)                        |
+| OkHttp requests           | `http`          | URL, method, status code (with `SentryOkHttpInterceptor`) |
+
+Disable individual sources:
+
+```kotlin
+options.isEnableActivityLifecycleBreadcrumbs = false
+options.isEnableAppLifecycleBreadcrumbs = false
+options.isEnableSystemEventBreadcrumbs = false
+options.isEnableNetworkEventBreadcrumbs = false
+options.enableAllAutoBreadcrumbs(false) // disable all at once
+```
+
+Via manifest:
+
+```xml
+<meta-data android:name="io.sentry.breadcrumbs.activity-lifecycle" android:value="false" />
+<meta-data android:name="io.sentry.breadcrumbs.app-lifecycle" android:value="false" />
+<meta-data android:name="io.sentry.breadcrumbs.system-events" android:value="false" />
+<meta-data android:name="io.sentry.breadcrumbs.network-events" android:value="false" />
+```
+
+**Max breadcrumbs** (default: 100):
+
+```kotlin
+options.maxBreadcrumbs = 50
+```
+
+---
+
+## 7. Event Filtering — `beforeSend`, `beforeBreadcrumb`
+
+### `beforeSend` — filter/mutate error events
+
+Called immediately before an error event is transmitted.
+Return `null` to drop.
+
+> **Important:** `beforeSend` only applies to Java/Kotlin events.
+> Native NDK crashes bypass this hook entirely.
+
+```kotlin
+SentryAndroid.init(this) { options ->
+    options.beforeSend = SentryOptions.BeforeSendCallback { event, hint ->
+        // Drop events from test/CI environments
+        if (event.environment == "test") return@BeforeSendCallback null
+
+        // Fingerprint based on throwable type
+        if (event.throwable is SQLiteException) {
+            event.fingerprints = listOf("database-error")
+        }
+
+        // Scrub PII before sending
+        event.user?.email = null
+
+        // Attach build metadata
+        event.setTag("build_number", BuildConfig.VERSION_CODE.toString())
+
+        event
+    }
+}
+```
+
+Java equivalent:
+
+```java
+options.setBeforeSend((event, hint) -> {
+    if ("test".equals(event.getEnvironment())) return null;
+    return event;
+});
+```
+
+### `beforeSendTransaction` — filter performance transactions
+
+```kotlin
+options.beforeSendTransaction = SentryOptions.BeforeSendTransactionCallback { tx, hint ->
+    // Drop health check transactions
+    if (tx.transaction == "/health") return@BeforeSendTransactionCallback null
+    tx
+}
+```
+
+### `beforeBreadcrumb` — filter/mutate breadcrumbs
+
+```kotlin
+options.beforeBreadcrumb = SentryOptions.BeforeBreadcrumbCallback { breadcrumb, hint ->
+    // Drop noisy logger breadcrumbs
+    if (breadcrumb.category == "com.third_party.SpammyLib") return@BeforeBreadcrumbCallback null
+
+    // Scrub sensitive URLs
+    breadcrumb.data?.let { data ->
+        (data["url"] as? String)?.let { url ->
+            data["url"] = url.replace(Regex("token=[^&]*"), "token=REDACTED")
+        }
+    }
+
+    breadcrumb
+}
+```
+
+### `ignoreErrors` (ignored exception types)
+
+```kotlin
+options.addIgnoredError("android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException")
+options.addIgnoredError("java.net.UnknownHostException")
+```
+
+---
+
+## 8. Fingerprinting & Grouping
+
+Fingerprinting controls how Sentry groups events into issues.
+Default grouping is by stack trace.
+
+### SDK-level fingerprinting
+
+```kotlin
+// Static fingerprint via scope (all matching events → one issue)
+Sentry.configureScope { scope ->
+    scope.setFingerprint(listOf("database-connection-error"))
+}
+Sentry.setFingerprint(listOf("database-connection-error"))
+
+// Dynamic fingerprinting in beforeSend
+options.beforeSend = SentryOptions.BeforeSendCallback { event, hint ->
+    when (event.throwable) {
+        is SQLiteException -> event.fingerprints = listOf("db-error", "sqlite")
+        is IOException -> event.fingerprints = listOf("io-error", "{{ default }}")
+    }
+    event
+}
+
+// Per-capture fingerprint
+Sentry.captureException(e) { scope ->
+    scope.setFingerprint(listOf("payment-gateway-error", "stripe"))
+}
+```
+
+### Fingerprint variables
+
+| Variable            | Resolves to                       |
+| ------------------- | --------------------------------- |
+| `{{ default }}`     | Sentry’s default stack-trace hash |
+| `{{ error.type }}`  | Exception class name              |
+| `{{ error.value }}` | Exception message                 |
+| `{{ transaction }}` | Current transaction name          |
+| `{{ level }}`       | Event severity                    |
+
+### Server-side rules (Sentry project settings)
+
+```
+# Group all DB errors together
+error.type:SQLiteException -> database-error
+error.type:IOException     -> io-error, {{ transaction }}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 9. Attachments — Screenshots & View Hierarchy
+
+### Screenshots
+
+Captures a PNG of the current UI when an error occurs.
+**Disabled by default** (may contain PII).
+
+```kotlin
+options.isAttachScreenshot = true
+```
+
+Via manifest:
+
+```xml
+<meta-data android:name="io.sentry.attach-screenshot" android:value="true" />
+```
+
+Fine-grained control (SDK ≥ 6.24.0):
+
+```kotlin
+options.setBeforeScreenshotCaptureCallback { event, hint, debounce ->
+    // Always capture for crashes; respect debounce for other events
+    if (event.isCrashed) return@setBeforeScreenshotCaptureCallback true
+    if (debounce) return@setBeforeScreenshotCaptureCallback false
+    event.level == SentryLevel.FATAL
+}
+```
+
+### View hierarchy
+
+Captures a JSON representation of the Android view tree when an error occurs.
+
+```kotlin
+options.isAttachViewHierarchy = true
+```
+
+Via manifest:
+
+```xml
+<meta-data android:name="io.sentry.attach-view-hierarchy" android:value="true" />
+```
+
+Fine-grained control:
+
+```kotlin
+options.setBeforeViewHierarchyCaptureCallback { event, hint, debounce ->
+    if (event.isCrashed) true
+    else if (debounce) false
+    else event.level == SentryLevel.FATAL
+}
+```
+
+> **Debounce:** View hierarchy is captured at most once every 2 seconds (max 3 times per
+> window) to prevent overhead during rapid error cascades.
+
+### Jetpack Compose node names
+
+Add the Sentry Kotlin Compiler Plugin to include composable function names in view
+hierarchy JSON:
+
+```kotlin
+// build.gradle.kts
+plugins {
+    id("io.sentry.kotlin.compiler.gradle") version "6.1.0"
+}
+```
+
+### Manual file attachments
+
+```kotlin
+Sentry.captureException(e) { scope ->
+    scope.addAttachment(Attachment(
+        logContents.toByteArray(),
+        "debug.log",
+        "text/plain"
+    ))
+    scope.addAttachment(Attachment(
+        File(context.filesDir, "config.json")
+    ))
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 10. Release Health & Sessions
+
+Session tracking enables crash-free rate metrics per release version.
+
+```kotlin
+SentryAndroid.init(this) { options ->
+    options.release = "${BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID}@${BuildConfig.VERSION_NAME}+${BuildConfig.VERSION_CODE}"
+    options.isEnableAutoSessionTracking = true          // default: true
+    options.sessionTrackingIntervalMillis = 30_000L     // default: 30 s background threshold
+}
+```
+
+Sessions are sent automatically.
+No additional API calls required.
+
+A session ends when the app goes to the background for longer than
+`sessionTrackingIntervalMillis`. Each session maps to a release, so Sentry can compute:
+
+- **Crash-free session rate** — % of sessions without a fatal crash
+- **Crash-free user rate** — % of users without a crash per release
+
+---
+
+## 11. Configuration Reference
+
+### `SentryAndroid.init()` — common options
+
+```kotlin
+SentryAndroid.init(this) { options ->
+    // ── Core ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    options.dsn = "https://publicKey@o0.ingest.sentry.io/0"
+    options.environment = "production"
+    options.release = "com.myapp@1.2.3+456"
+    options.dist = "456"                        // build number
+    options.isDebug = false
+
+    // ── Sampling ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    options.sampleRate = 1.0                    // error event sample rate (0.0–1.0)
+
+    // ── Crash handling ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    options.isEnableUncaughtExceptionHandler = true   // default
+    options.startupCrashFlushTimeoutMillis = 5_000L
+
+    // ── ANR ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    options.isAnrEnabled = true
+    options.anrTimeoutIntervalMillis = 5_000L
+    options.isAnrReportInDebug = false
+    options.isAttachAnrThreadDump = false
+    options.isReportHistoricalAnrs = false       // Android 11+
+
+    // ── NDK ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    options.isEnableNdk = true
+    options.isEnableScopeSync = true
+    options.isTombstoneEnabled = false           // Android 11+
+
+    // ── Enrichment ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    options.isAttachScreenshot = false           // PII risk — disabled by default
+    options.isAttachViewHierarchy = false
+    options.isAttachThreads = false              // all thread dumps on every event
+    options.isAttachStacktrace = true            // stack traces on captureMessage
+
+    // ── Breadcrumbs ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    options.maxBreadcrumbs = 100
+    options.isEnableActivityLifecycleBreadcrumbs = true
+    options.isEnableAppLifecycleBreadcrumbs = true
+    options.isEnableSystemEventBreadcrumbs = true
+    options.isEnableNetworkEventBreadcrumbs = true
+
+    // ── Filtering ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    options.beforeSend = SentryOptions.BeforeSendCallback { event, _ -> event }
+    options.beforeBreadcrumb = SentryOptions.BeforeBreadcrumbCallback { crumb, _ -> crumb }
+
+    // ── Sessions ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    options.isEnableAutoSessionTracking = true
+    options.sessionTrackingIntervalMillis = 30_000L
+}
+```
+
+### `AndroidManifest.xml` — key meta-data entries
+
+| Key                                        | Type    | Default | Description                   |
+| ------------------------------------------ | ------- | ------- | ----------------------------- |
+| `io.sentry.dsn`                            | String  | —       | DSN (required for auto-init)  |
+| `io.sentry.environment`                    | String  | —       | Environment name              |
+| `io.sentry.release`                        | String  | —       | Release version string        |
+| `io.sentry.debug`                          | Boolean | `false` | Enable SDK debug logging      |
+| `io.sentry.sample-rate`                    | Float   | —       | Error event sample rate       |
+| `io.sentry.enabled`                        | Boolean | `true`  | Master on/off switch          |
+| `io.sentry.auto-init`                      | Boolean | `true`  | Auto-init via ContentProvider |
+| `io.sentry.anr.enable`                     | Boolean | `true`  | ANR watchdog                  |
+| `io.sentry.anr.timeout-interval-millis`    | Integer | `5000`  | ANR threshold                 |
+| `io.sentry.anr.report-debug`               | Boolean | `false` | Report ANR during debug       |
+| `io.sentry.ndk.enable`                     | Boolean | `true`  | NDK crash capture             |
+| `io.sentry.ndk.scope-sync.enable`          | Boolean | `true`  | NDK scope sync                |
+| `io.sentry.attach-screenshot`              | Boolean | `false` | Screenshot on error           |
+| `io.sentry.attach-view-hierarchy`          | Boolean | `false` | View hierarchy on error       |
+| `io.sentry.breadcrumbs.activity-lifecycle` | Boolean | `true`  | Activity breadcrumbs          |
+| `io.sentry.breadcrumbs.app-lifecycle`      | Boolean | `true`  | App lifecycle breadcrumbs     |
+| `io.sentry.breadcrumbs.system-events`      | Boolean | `true`  | System event breadcrumbs      |
+| `io.sentry.breadcrumbs.network-events`     | Boolean | `true`  | Network breadcrumbs           |
+
+---
+
+## 12. Troubleshooting
+
+| Issue                                     | Cause                                                                                                                                                                               | Solution                                                                                                                                                                                  |
+| ----------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| Events not appearing in Sentry            | DSN incorrect or SDK not initialized                                                                                                                                                | Verify DSN; set `options.isDebug = true`; check Logcat for `[Sentry]` output                                                                                                              |
+| Crash events missing                      | UncaughtExceptionHandler disabled                                                                                                                                                   | Ensure `isEnableUncaughtExceptionHandler = true`; check for competing crash handlers (Firebase, Crashlytics)                                                                              |
+| NDK crashes not reported                  | NDK module not included or `isEnableNdk = false`                                                                                                                                    | Add `sentry-android-ndk` dependency; confirm `isEnableNdk = true`                                                                                                                         |
+| ANR events missing in release builds      | On Android 11+ the SDK uses ANR v2 (`ApplicationExitInfo`), which reports ANRs on the **next app launch** rather than in real time, and by default reports only the most recent ANR | Verify `isAnrEnabled = true`, relaunch the app so the SDK can read `ApplicationExitInfo`, and set `isReportHistoricalAnrs = true` to also report older ANRs from the exit-reasons history |
+| `beforeSend` not filtering native crashes | `beforeSend` only applies to JVM events                                                                                                                                             | NDK crashes bypass `beforeSend`; to suppress NDK entirely: `isEnableNdk = false`                                                                                                          |
+| Screenshots are blank or black            | Activity window not attached at crash time                                                                                                                                          | Best-effort capture; ensure crash occurs with an active `Activity`                                                                                                                        |
+| View hierarchy missing composable names   | Sentry Kotlin Compiler Plugin not added                                                                                                                                             | Add `io.sentry.kotlin.compiler.gradle` plugin to `build.gradle.kts`                                                                                                                       |
+| Duplicate events                          | Multiple `SentryAndroid.init()` calls                                                                                                                                               | Call `init()` once in `Application.onCreate()` only                                                                                                                                       |
+| ANR not firing in debug session           | Debugger pauses the main thread, which blocks the watchdog                                                                                                                          | `isAnrReportInDebug` defaults to `false`; this is expected behavior                                                                                                                       |
+| Session tracking not working              | `release` not set                                                                                                                                                                   | `isEnableAutoSessionTracking` requires a non-null `release` to be meaningful                                                                                                              |
+| `captureException` returns zero-ID        | SDK not initialized or `enabled = false`                                                                                                                                            | Verify `SentryAndroid.init()` was called in `Application.onCreate()` before the crash                                                                                                     |
+| Historical ANRs not reported              | Feature not enabled                                                                                                                                                                 | Set `isReportHistoricalAnrs = true`; requires Android 11+ (API 30)                                                                                                                        |
+| Tags or user missing from NDK crashes     | Scope sync disabled                                                                                                                                                                 | Ensure `isEnableScopeSync = true` (default)                                                                                                                                               |
+| Events rejected with HTTP 413             | Payload too large                                                                                                                                                                   | Reduce attachment sizes; avoid large context objects; limit `maxBreadcrumbs`                                                                                                              |