@dangvv/openclaw-mem0 0.3.0

package/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,1600 @@
+/**
+ * OpenClaw Memory (Mem0) Plugin
+ *
+ * Long-term memory via Mem0 — supports both the Mem0 platform
+ * and the open-source self-hosted SDK. Uses the official `mem0ai` package.
+ *
+ * Features:
+ * - 5 tools: memory_search, memory_list, memory_store, memory_get, memory_forget
+ *   (with session/long-term scope support via scope and longTerm parameters)
+ * - Short-term (session-scoped) and long-term (user-scoped) memory
+ * - Auto-recall: injects relevant memories (both scopes) before each agent turn
+ * - Auto-capture: stores key facts scoped to the current session after each agent turn
+ * - Per-agent isolation: multi-agent setups write/read from separate userId namespaces
+ *   automatically via sessionKey routing (zero breaking changes for single-agent setups)
+ * - CLI: openclaw mem0 search, openclaw mem0 stats
+ * - Dual mode: platform or open-source (self-hosted)
+ */
+
+import { Type } from "@sinclair/typebox";
+import type { OpenClawPluginApi } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk";
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Types
+// ============================================================================
+
+type Mem0Mode = "platform" | "open-source";
+
+type Mem0Config = {
+  mode: Mem0Mode;
+  // Platform-specific
+  apiKey?: string;
+  orgId?: string;
+  projectId?: string;
+  customInstructions: string;
+  customCategories: Record<string, string>;
+  enableGraph: boolean;
+  // OSS-specific
+  customPrompt?: string;
+  oss?: {
+    embedder?: { provider: string; config: Record<string, unknown> };
+    vectorStore?: { provider: string; config: Record<string, unknown> };
+    llm?: { provider: string; config: Record<string, unknown> };
+    graphStore?: {
+      provider: string;
+      config: Record<string, unknown>;
+      customPrompt?: string;
+      custom_prompt?: string;
+      threshold?: number;
+    };
+    historyDbPath?: string;
+  };
+  // Shared
+  userId: string;
+  autoCapture: boolean;
+  autoRecall: boolean;
+  searchThreshold: number;
+  topK: number;
+};
+
+// Unified types for the provider interface
+interface AddOptions {
+  user_id: string;
+  run_id?: string;
+  custom_instructions?: string;
+  custom_categories?: Array<Record<string, string>>;
+  enable_graph?: boolean;
+  output_format?: string;
+  source?: string;
+}
+
+interface SearchOptions {
+  user_id: string;
+  run_id?: string;
+  top_k?: number;
+  threshold?: number;
+  limit?: number;
+  keyword_search?: boolean;
+  reranking?: boolean;
+  enable_graph?: boolean;
+  source?: string;
+}
+
+interface ListOptions {
+  user_id: string;
+  run_id?: string;
+  page_size?: number;
+  enable_graph?: boolean;
+  source?: string;
+}
+
+interface MemoryItem {
+  id: string;
+  memory: string;
+  user_id?: string;
+  score?: number;
+  categories?: string[];
+  metadata?: Record<string, unknown>;
+  created_at?: string;
+  updated_at?: string;
+}
+
+interface AddResultItem {
+  id: string;
+  memory: string;
+  event: "ADD" | "UPDATE" | "DELETE" | "NOOP";
+}
+
+interface AddResult {
+  results: AddResultItem[];
+}
+
+interface SearchResult {
+  items: MemoryItem[];
+  relations?: unknown[];
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Unified Provider Interface
+// ============================================================================
+
+interface Mem0Provider {
+  add(
+    messages: Array<{ role: string; content: string }>,
+    options: AddOptions,
+  ): Promise<AddResult>;
+  search(query: string, options: SearchOptions): Promise<SearchResult>;
+  get(memoryId: string): Promise<MemoryItem>;
+  getAll(options: ListOptions): Promise<MemoryItem[]>;
+  delete(memoryId: string): Promise<void>;
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Platform Provider (Mem0 Cloud)
+// ============================================================================
+
+class PlatformProvider implements Mem0Provider {
+  private client: any; // MemoryClient from mem0ai
+  private initPromise: Promise<void> | null = null;
+
+  constructor(
+    private readonly apiKey: string,
+    private readonly orgId?: string,
+    private readonly projectId?: string,
+  ) { }
+
+  private async ensureClient(): Promise<void> {
+    if (this.client) return;
+    if (this.initPromise) return this.initPromise;
+    this.initPromise = this._init();
+    return this.initPromise;
+  }
+
+  private async _init(): Promise<void> {
+    const { default: MemoryClient } = await import("mem0ai");
+    const opts: Record<string, string> = { apiKey: this.apiKey };
+    if (this.orgId) opts.org_id = this.orgId;
+    if (this.projectId) opts.project_id = this.projectId;
+    this.client = new MemoryClient(opts);
+  }
+
+  async add(
+    messages: Array<{ role: string; content: string }>,
+    options: AddOptions,
+  ): Promise<AddResult> {
+    await this.ensureClient();
+    const opts: Record<string, unknown> = { user_id: options.user_id };
+    if (options.run_id) opts.run_id = options.run_id;
+    if (options.custom_instructions)
+      opts.custom_instructions = options.custom_instructions;
+    if (options.custom_categories)
+      opts.custom_categories = options.custom_categories;
+    if (options.enable_graph) opts.enable_graph = options.enable_graph;
+    if (options.output_format) opts.output_format = options.output_format;
+    if (options.source) opts.source = options.source;
+
+    const result = await this.client.add(messages, opts);
+    return normalizeAddResult(result);
+  }
+
+  async search(query: string, options: SearchOptions): Promise<SearchResult> {
+    await this.ensureClient();
+    const filters: Record<string, unknown> = { user_id: options.user_id };
+    if (options.run_id) filters.run_id = options.run_id;
+
+    const opts: Record<string, unknown> = {
+      api_version: "v2",
+      filters,
+    };
+    if (options.top_k != null) opts.top_k = options.top_k;
+    if (options.threshold != null) opts.threshold = options.threshold;
+    if (options.keyword_search != null) opts.keyword_search = options.keyword_search;
+    if (options.reranking != null) opts.rerank = options.reranking;
+    if (options.enable_graph != null) opts.enable_graph = options.enable_graph;
+
+    const results = await this.client.search(query, opts);
+    return normalizeSearchResult(results);
+  }
+
+  async get(memoryId: string): Promise<MemoryItem> {
+    await this.ensureClient();
+    const result = await this.client.get(memoryId);
+    return normalizeMemoryItem(result);
+  }
+
+  async getAll(options: ListOptions): Promise<MemoryItem[]> {
+    await this.ensureClient();
+    const opts: Record<string, unknown> = { user_id: options.user_id };
+    if (options.run_id) opts.run_id = options.run_id;
+    if (options.page_size != null) opts.page_size = options.page_size;
+    if (options.enable_graph != null) opts.enable_graph = options.enable_graph;
+    if (options.source) opts.source = options.source;
+
+    const results = await this.client.getAll(opts);
+    if (Array.isArray(results)) return results.map(normalizeMemoryItem);
+    // Some versions return { results: [...] }
+    if (results?.results && Array.isArray(results.results))
+      return results.results.map(normalizeMemoryItem);
+    return [];
+  }
+
+  async delete(memoryId: string): Promise<void> {
+    await this.ensureClient();
+    await this.client.delete(memoryId);
+  }
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Open-Source Provider (Self-hosted)
+// ============================================================================
+
+class OSSProvider implements Mem0Provider {
+  private memory: any; // Memory from mem0ai/oss
+  private initPromise: Promise<void> | null = null;
+
+  constructor(
+    private readonly ossConfig?: Mem0Config["oss"],
+    private readonly customPrompt?: string,
+    private readonly enableGraph?: boolean,
+    private readonly resolvePath?: (p: string) => string,
+  ) { }
+
+  private async ensureMemory(): Promise<void> {
+    if (this.memory) return;
+    if (this.initPromise) return this.initPromise;
+    this.initPromise = this._init();
+    return this.initPromise;
+  }
+
+  private async _init(): Promise<void> {
+    const { Memory } = await import("mem0ai/oss");
+
+    const config: Record<string, unknown> = { version: "v1.1" };
+
+    if (this.ossConfig?.embedder) config.embedder = this.ossConfig.embedder;
+    if (this.ossConfig?.vectorStore)
+      config.vectorStore = this.ossConfig.vectorStore;
+    if (this.ossConfig?.llm) config.llm = this.ossConfig.llm;
+    if (this.ossConfig?.graphStore)
+      config.graphStore = this.ossConfig.graphStore;
+    if (this.enableGraph) config.enableGraph = true;
+
+    if (this.ossConfig?.historyDbPath) {
+      const dbPath = this.resolvePath
+        ? this.resolvePath(this.ossConfig.historyDbPath)
+        : this.ossConfig.historyDbPath;
+      config.historyDbPath = dbPath;
+    }
+
+    if (this.customPrompt) config.customPrompt = this.customPrompt;
+
+    this.memory = new Memory(config);
+  }
+
+  async add(
+    messages: Array<{ role: string; content: string }>,
+    options: AddOptions,
+  ): Promise<AddResult> {
+    await this.ensureMemory();
+    // OSS SDK uses camelCase: userId/runId, not user_id/run_id
+    const addOpts: Record<string, unknown> = { userId: options.user_id };
+    if (options.run_id) addOpts.runId = options.run_id;
+    if (options.source) addOpts.source = options.source;
+    const result = await this.memory.add(messages, addOpts);
+    return normalizeAddResult(result);
+  }
+
+  async search(query: string, options: SearchOptions): Promise<SearchResult> {
+    await this.ensureMemory();
+    // OSS SDK uses camelCase: userId/runId, not user_id/run_id
+    const opts: Record<string, unknown> = { userId: options.user_id };
+    if (options.run_id) opts.runId = options.run_id;
+    if (options.limit != null) opts.limit = options.limit;
+    else if (options.top_k != null) opts.limit = options.top_k;
+    if (options.keyword_search != null) opts.keyword_search = options.keyword_search;
+    if (options.reranking != null) opts.reranking = options.reranking;
+    if (options.enable_graph != null) opts.enableGraph = options.enable_graph;
+    if (options.source) opts.source = options.source;
+    if (options.threshold != null) opts.threshold = options.threshold;
+
+    const results = await this.memory.search(query, opts);
+    const normalized = normalizeSearchResult(results);
+
+    // Filter results by threshold if specified (client-side filtering as fallback)
+    if (options.threshold != null) {
+      return {
+        ...normalized,
+        items: normalized.items.filter(item => (item.score ?? 0) >= options.threshold!),
+      };
+    }
+
+    return normalized;
+  }
+
+  async get(memoryId: string): Promise<MemoryItem> {
+    await this.ensureMemory();
+    const result = await this.memory.get(memoryId);
+    return normalizeMemoryItem(result);
+  }
+
+  async getAll(options: ListOptions): Promise<MemoryItem[]> {
+    await this.ensureMemory();
+    // OSS SDK uses camelCase: userId/runId, not user_id/run_id
+    const getAllOpts: Record<string, unknown> = { userId: options.user_id };
+    if (options.run_id) getAllOpts.runId = options.run_id;
+    if (options.enable_graph != null) getAllOpts.enableGraph = options.enable_graph;
+    if (options.source) getAllOpts.source = options.source;
+    const results = await this.memory.getAll(getAllOpts);
+    if (Array.isArray(results)) return results.map(normalizeMemoryItem);
+    if (results?.results && Array.isArray(results.results))
+      return results.results.map(normalizeMemoryItem);
+    return [];
+  }
+
+  async delete(memoryId: string): Promise<void> {
+    await this.ensureMemory();
+    await this.memory.delete(memoryId);
+  }
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Result Normalizers
+// ============================================================================
+
+function normalizeMemoryItem(raw: any): MemoryItem {
+  return {
+    id: raw.id ?? raw.memory_id ?? "",
+    memory: raw.memory ?? raw.text ?? raw.content ?? "",
+    // Handle both platform (user_id, created_at) and OSS (userId, createdAt) field names
+    user_id: raw.user_id ?? raw.userId,
+    score: raw.score,
+    categories: raw.categories,
+    metadata: raw.metadata,
+    created_at: raw.created_at ?? raw.createdAt,
+    updated_at: raw.updated_at ?? raw.updatedAt,
+  };
+}
+
+function normalizeSearchResult(raw: any): SearchResult {
+  // Platform API may return a flat array, OSS returns { results: [...], relations?: [...] }
+  if (Array.isArray(raw)) {
+    return { items: raw.map(normalizeMemoryItem) };
+  }
+  if (raw?.results && Array.isArray(raw.results)) {
+    return {
+      items: raw.results.map(normalizeMemoryItem),
+      relations: Array.isArray(raw.relations) ? raw.relations : undefined,
+    };
+  }
+  return { items: [] };
+}
+
+function normalizeAddResult(raw: any): AddResult {
+  // Handle { results: [...] } shape (both platform and OSS)
+  if (raw?.results && Array.isArray(raw.results)) {
+    return {
+      results: raw.results.map((r: any) => ({
+        id: r.id ?? r.memory_id ?? "",
+        memory: r.memory ?? r.text ?? "",
+        // Platform API may return PENDING status (async processing)
+        // OSS stores event in metadata.event
+        event: r.event ?? r.metadata?.event ?? (r.status === "PENDING" ? "ADD" : "ADD"),
+      })),
+    };
+  }
+  // Platform API without output_format returns flat array
+  if (Array.isArray(raw)) {
+    return {
+      results: raw.map((r: any) => ({
+        id: r.id ?? r.memory_id ?? "",
+        memory: r.memory ?? r.text ?? "",
+        event: r.event ?? r.metadata?.event ?? (r.status === "PENDING" ? "ADD" : "ADD"),
+      })),
+    };
+  }
+  return { results: [] };
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Config Parser
+// ============================================================================
+
+function resolveEnvVars(value: string): string {
+  return value.replace(/\$\{([^}]+)\}/g, (_, envVar) => {
+    const envValue = process.env[envVar];
+    if (!envValue) {
+      throw new Error(`Environment variable ${envVar} is not set`);
+    }
+    return envValue;
+  });
+}
+
+function resolveEnvVarsDeep(obj: Record<string, unknown>): Record<string, unknown> {
+  const result: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+  for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(obj)) {
+    if (typeof value === "string") {
+      result[key] = resolveEnvVars(value);
+    } else if (value && typeof value === "object" && !Array.isArray(value)) {
+      result[key] = resolveEnvVarsDeep(value as Record<string, unknown>);
+    } else {
+      result[key] = value;
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Default Custom Instructions & Categories
+// ============================================================================
+
+const DEFAULT_CUSTOM_INSTRUCTIONS = `Your Task: Extract and maintain a structured, evolving profile of the user from their conversations with an AI assistant. Capture information that would help the assistant provide personalized, context-aware responses in future interactions.
+
+Information to Extract:
+
+1. Identity & Demographics:
+   - Name, age, location, timezone, language preferences
+   - Occupation, employer, job role, industry
+   - Education background
+
+2. Preferences & Opinions:
+   - Communication style preferences (formal/casual, verbose/concise)
+   - Tool and technology preferences (languages, frameworks, editors, OS)
+   - Content preferences (topics of interest, learning style)
+   - Strong opinions or values they've expressed
+   - Likes and dislikes they've explicitly stated
+
+3. Goals & Projects:
+   - Current projects they're working on (name, description, status)
+   - Short-term and long-term goals
+   - Deadlines and milestones mentioned
+   - Problems they're actively trying to solve
+
+4. Technical Context:
+   - Tech stack and tools they use
+   - Skill level in different areas (beginner/intermediate/expert)
+   - Development environment and setup details
+   - Recurring technical challenges
+
+5. Relationships & People:
+   - Names and roles of people they mention (colleagues, family, friends)
+   - Team structure and dynamics
+   - Key contacts and their relevance
+
+6. Decisions & Lessons:
+   - Important decisions made and their reasoning
+   - Lessons learned from past experiences
+   - Strategies that worked or failed
+   - Changed opinions or updated beliefs
+
+7. Routines & Habits:
+   - Daily routines and schedules mentioned
+   - Work patterns (when they're productive, how they organize work)
+   - Health and wellness habits if voluntarily shared
+
+8. Life Events:
+   - Significant events (new job, moving, milestones)
+   - Upcoming events or plans
+   - Changes in circumstances
+
+Guidelines:
+- Store memories as clear, self-contained statements (each memory should make sense on its own)
+- Use third person: "User prefers..." not "I prefer..."
+- Include temporal context when relevant: "As of [date], user is working on..."
+- When information updates, UPDATE the existing memory rather than creating duplicates
+- Merge related facts into single coherent memories when possible
+- Preserve specificity: "User uses Next.js 14 with App Router" is better than "User uses React"
+- Capture the WHY behind preferences when stated: "User prefers Vim because of keyboard-driven workflow"
+
+Exclude:
+- Passwords, API keys, tokens, or any authentication credentials
+- Exact financial amounts (account balances, salaries) unless the user explicitly asks to remember them
+- Temporary or ephemeral information (one-time questions, debugging sessions with no lasting insight)
+- Generic small talk with no informational content
+- The assistant's own responses unless they contain a commitment or promise to the user
+- Raw code snippets (capture the intent/decision, not the code itself)
+- Information the user explicitly asks not to remember`;
+
+const DEFAULT_CUSTOM_CATEGORIES: Record<string, string> = {
+  identity:
+    "Personal identity information: name, age, location, timezone, occupation, employer, education, demographics",
+  preferences:
+    "Explicitly stated likes, dislikes, preferences, opinions, and values across any domain",
+  goals:
+    "Current and future goals, aspirations, objectives, targets the user is working toward",
+  projects:
+    "Specific projects, initiatives, or endeavors the user is working on, including status and details",
+  technical:
+    "Technical skills, tools, tech stack, development environment, programming languages, frameworks",
+  decisions:
+    "Important decisions made, reasoning behind choices, strategy changes, and their outcomes",
+  relationships:
+    "People mentioned by the user: colleagues, family, friends, their roles and relevance",
+  routines:
+    "Daily habits, work patterns, schedules, productivity routines, health and wellness habits",
+  life_events:
+    "Significant life events, milestones, transitions, upcoming plans and changes",
+  lessons:
+    "Lessons learned, insights gained, mistakes acknowledged, changed opinions or beliefs",
+  work:
+    "Work-related context: job responsibilities, workplace dynamics, career progression, professional challenges",
+  health:
+    "Health-related information voluntarily shared: conditions, medications, fitness, wellness goals",
+};
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Config Schema
+// ============================================================================
+
+const ALLOWED_KEYS = [
+  "mode",
+  "apiKey",
+  "userId",
+  "orgId",
+  "projectId",
+  "autoCapture",
+  "autoRecall",
+  "customInstructions",
+  "customCategories",
+  "customPrompt",
+  "enableGraph",
+  "searchThreshold",
+  "topK",
+  "oss",
+];
+
+function assertAllowedKeys(
+  value: Record<string, unknown>,
+  allowed: string[],
+  label: string,
+) {
+  const unknown = Object.keys(value).filter((key) => !allowed.includes(key));
+  if (unknown.length === 0) return;
+  throw new Error(`${label} has unknown keys: ${unknown.join(", ")}`);
+}
+
+const mem0ConfigSchema = {
+  parse(value: unknown): Mem0Config {
+    if (!value || typeof value !== "object" || Array.isArray(value)) {
+      throw new Error("openclaw-mem0 config required");
+    }
+    const cfg = value as Record<string, unknown>;
+    assertAllowedKeys(cfg, ALLOWED_KEYS, "openclaw-mem0 config");
+
+    // Accept both "open-source" and legacy "oss" as open-source mode; everything else is platform
+    const mode: Mem0Mode =
+      cfg.mode === "oss" || cfg.mode === "open-source" ? "open-source" : "platform";
+
+    // Platform mode requires apiKey
+    if (mode === "platform") {
+      if (typeof cfg.apiKey !== "string" || !cfg.apiKey) {
+        throw new Error(
+          "apiKey is required for platform mode (set mode: \"open-source\" for self-hosted)",
+        );
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Resolve env vars in oss config
+    let ossConfig: Mem0Config["oss"];
+    if (cfg.oss && typeof cfg.oss === "object" && !Array.isArray(cfg.oss)) {
+      ossConfig = resolveEnvVarsDeep(
+        cfg.oss as Record<string, unknown>,
+      ) as unknown as Mem0Config["oss"];
+    }
+
+    return {
+      mode,
+      apiKey:
+        typeof cfg.apiKey === "string" ? resolveEnvVars(cfg.apiKey) : undefined,
+      userId:
+        typeof cfg.userId === "string" && cfg.userId ? cfg.userId : "default",
+      orgId: typeof cfg.orgId === "string" ? cfg.orgId : undefined,
+      projectId: typeof cfg.projectId === "string" ? cfg.projectId : undefined,
+      autoCapture: cfg.autoCapture !== false,
+      autoRecall: cfg.autoRecall !== false,
+      customInstructions:
+        typeof cfg.customInstructions === "string"
+          ? cfg.customInstructions
+          : DEFAULT_CUSTOM_INSTRUCTIONS,
+      customCategories:
+        cfg.customCategories &&
+          typeof cfg.customCategories === "object" &&
+          !Array.isArray(cfg.customCategories)
+          ? (cfg.customCategories as Record<string, string>)
+          : DEFAULT_CUSTOM_CATEGORIES,
+      customPrompt:
+        typeof cfg.customPrompt === "string"
+          ? cfg.customPrompt
+          : DEFAULT_CUSTOM_INSTRUCTIONS,
+      enableGraph: cfg.enableGraph === true,
+      searchThreshold:
+        typeof cfg.searchThreshold === "number" ? cfg.searchThreshold : 0.5,
+      topK: typeof cfg.topK === "number" ? cfg.topK : 5,
+      oss: ossConfig,
+    };
+  },
+};
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Provider Factory
+// ============================================================================
+
+function createProvider(
+  cfg: Mem0Config,
+  api: OpenClawPluginApi,
+): Mem0Provider {
+  if (cfg.mode === "open-source") {
+    return new OSSProvider(cfg.oss, cfg.customPrompt, cfg.enableGraph, (p) =>
+      api.resolvePath(p),
+    );
+  }
+
+  return new PlatformProvider(cfg.apiKey!, cfg.orgId, cfg.projectId);
+}
+
+function formatRelation(relation: unknown): string | undefined {
+  if (typeof relation === "string") return relation;
+  if (!relation || typeof relation !== "object") return undefined;
+
+  const rel = relation as Record<string, unknown>;
+  const source =
+    rel.source ?? rel.from ?? rel.subject ?? rel.source_node ?? rel.sourceNode;
+  const target =
+    rel.target ?? rel.to ?? rel.object ?? rel.destination ?? rel.target_node ?? rel.targetNode;
+  const type =
+    rel.relationship ?? rel.relation ?? rel.type ?? rel.edge ?? rel.label;
+
+  if (source && target && type) {
+    return `${String(source)} -[${String(type)}]-> ${String(target)}`;
+  }
+
+  return rel.fact && typeof rel.fact === "string"
+    ? rel.fact
+    : undefined;
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Helpers
+// ============================================================================
+
+/** Convert Record<string, string> categories to the array format mem0ai expects */
+function categoriesToArray(
+  cats: Record<string, string>,
+): Array<Record<string, string>> {
+  return Object.entries(cats).map(([key, value]) => ({ [key]: value }));
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Per-agent isolation helpers (exported for testability)
+// ============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * Parse an agent ID from a session key following the pattern `agent:<agentId>:<uuid>`.
+ * Returns undefined for non-agent sessions, the "main" sentinel, or malformed keys.
+ */
+export function extractAgentId(sessionKey: string | undefined): string | undefined {
+  if (!sessionKey) return undefined;
+  const match = sessionKey.match(/^agent:([^:]+):/);
+  const agentId = match?.[1];
+  // "main" is the primary session — fall back to configured userId
+  if (!agentId || agentId === "main") return undefined;
+  return agentId;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Derive the effective user_id from a session key, namespacing per-agent.
+ * Falls back to baseUserId when the session is not agent-scoped.
+ */
+export function effectiveUserId(baseUserId: string, sessionKey?: string): string {
+  const agentId = extractAgentId(sessionKey);
+  return agentId ? `${baseUserId}:agent:${agentId}` : baseUserId;
+}
+
+/** Build a user_id for an explicit agentId (e.g. from tool params). */
+export function agentUserId(baseUserId: string, agentId: string): string {
+  return `${baseUserId}:agent:${agentId}`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resolve user_id with priority: explicit agentId > explicit userId > session-derived > configured.
+ */
+export function resolveUserId(
+  baseUserId: string,
+  opts: { agentId?: string; userId?: string },
+  currentSessionId?: string,
+): string {
+  if (opts.agentId) return agentUserId(baseUserId, opts.agentId);
+  if (opts.userId) return opts.userId;
+  return effectiveUserId(baseUserId, currentSessionId);
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Plugin Definition
+// ============================================================================
+
+const memoryPlugin = {
+  id: "openclaw-mem0",
+  name: "Memory (Mem0)",
+  description:
+    "Mem0 memory backend — Mem0 platform or self-hosted open-source",
+  kind: "memory" as const,
+  configSchema: mem0ConfigSchema,
+
+  register(api: OpenClawPluginApi) {
+    const cfg = mem0ConfigSchema.parse(api.pluginConfig);
+    const provider = createProvider(cfg, api);
+
+    // Track current session ID for tool-level session scoping
+    let currentSessionId: string | undefined;
+
+    // ========================================================================
+    // Per-agent isolation helpers (thin wrappers around exported functions)
+    // ========================================================================
+    const _effectiveUserId = (sessionKey?: string) =>
+      effectiveUserId(cfg.userId, sessionKey);
+    const _agentUserId = (id: string) => agentUserId(cfg.userId, id);
+    const _resolveUserId = (opts: { agentId?: string; userId?: string }) =>
+      resolveUserId(cfg.userId, opts, currentSessionId);
+
+    api.logger.info(
+      `openclaw-mem0: registered (mode: ${cfg.mode}, user: ${cfg.userId}, graph: ${cfg.enableGraph}, autoRecall: ${cfg.autoRecall}, autoCapture: ${cfg.autoCapture})`,
+    );
+
+    // Helper: build add options
+    function buildAddOptions(userIdOverride?: string, runId?: string, sessionKey?: string): AddOptions {
+      const opts: AddOptions = {
+        user_id: userIdOverride || _effectiveUserId(sessionKey),
+        source: "OPENCLAW",
+      };
+      if (runId) opts.run_id = runId;
+      if (cfg.mode === "platform") {
+        opts.custom_instructions = cfg.customInstructions;
+        opts.custom_categories = categoriesToArray(cfg.customCategories);
+        opts.enable_graph = cfg.enableGraph;
+        opts.output_format = "v1.1";
+      }
+      return opts;
+    }
+
+    // Helper: build search options
+    function buildSearchOptions(
+      userIdOverride?: string,
+      limit?: number,
+      runId?: string,
+      sessionKey?: string,
+    ): SearchOptions {
+      const opts: SearchOptions = {
+        user_id: userIdOverride || _effectiveUserId(sessionKey),
+        top_k: limit ?? cfg.topK,
+        limit: limit ?? cfg.topK,
+        threshold: cfg.searchThreshold,
+        keyword_search: true,
+        reranking: true,
+        enable_graph: cfg.enableGraph,
+        source: "OPENCLAW",
+      };
+      if (runId) opts.run_id = runId;
+      return opts;
+    }
+
+    // ========================================================================
+    // Tools
+    // ========================================================================
+
+    api.registerTool(
+      {
+        name: "memory_search",
+        label: "Memory Search",
+        description:
+          "Search through long-term memories stored in Mem0. Use when you need context about user preferences, past decisions, or previously discussed topics.",
+        parameters: Type.Object({
+          query: Type.String({ description: "Search query" }),
+          limit: Type.Optional(
+            Type.Number({
+              description: `Max results (default: ${cfg.topK})`,
+            }),
+          ),
+          userId: Type.Optional(
+            Type.String({
+              description:
+                "User ID to scope search (default: configured userId)",
+            }),
+          ),
+          agentId: Type.Optional(
+            Type.String({
+              description:
+                "Agent ID to search memories for a specific agent (e.g. \"researcher\"). Overrides userId.",
+            }),
+          ),
+          scope: Type.Optional(
+            Type.Union([
+              Type.Literal("session"),
+              Type.Literal("long-term"),
+              Type.Literal("all"),
+            ], {
+              description:
+                'Memory scope: "session" (current session only), "long-term" (user-scoped only), or "all" (both). Default: "all"',
+            }),
+          ),
+        }),
+        async execute(_toolCallId, params) {
+          const { query, limit, userId, agentId, scope = "all" } = params as {
+            query: string;
+            limit?: number;
+            userId?: string;
+            agentId?: string;
+            scope?: "session" | "long-term" | "all";
+          };
+
+          try {
+            let results: SearchResult = { items: [] };
+            const uid = _resolveUserId({ agentId, userId });
+
+            if (scope === "session") {
+              if (currentSessionId) {
+                results = await provider.search(
+                  query,
+                  buildSearchOptions(uid, limit, currentSessionId),
+                );
+              }
+            } else if (scope === "long-term") {
+              results = await provider.search(
+                query,
+                buildSearchOptions(uid, limit),
+              );
+            } else {
+              // "all" — search both scopes and combine
+              const longTermResults = await provider.search(
+                query,
+                buildSearchOptions(uid, limit),
+              );
+              let sessionResults: SearchResult = { items: [] };
+              if (currentSessionId) {
+                sessionResults = await provider.search(
+                  query,
+                  buildSearchOptions(uid, limit, currentSessionId),
+                );
+              }
+              // Deduplicate by ID, preferring long-term
+              const seen = new Set(longTermResults.items.map((r) => r.id));
+              results = {
+                items: [
+                  ...longTermResults.items,
+                  ...sessionResults.items.filter((r) => !seen.has(r.id)),
+                ],
+                relations: [
+                  ...(longTermResults.relations ?? []),
+                  ...(sessionResults.relations ?? []),
+                ],
+              };
+            }
+
+            const text = results.items
+              .map(
+                (r, i) =>
+                  `${i + 1}. ${r.memory} (score: ${((r.score ?? 0) * 100).toFixed(0)}%, id: ${r.id})`,
+              )
+              .join("\n");
+
+            const sanitized = results.items.map((r) => ({
+              id: r.id,
+              memory: r.memory,
+              score: r.score,
+              categories: r.categories,
+              created_at: r.created_at,
+            }));
+            const relationLines = (results.relations ?? [])
+              .map(formatRelation)
+              .filter((line): line is string => Boolean(line));
+            const hasSignals = results.items.length > 0 || relationLines.length > 0;
+            if (!hasSignals) {
+              return {
+                content: [
+                  { type: "text", text: "No relevant memories found." },
+                ],
+                details: { count: 0 },
+              };
+            }
+            const relationText = relationLines.length
+              ? `\n\nGraph relations:\n${relationLines.map((line, i) => `${i + 1}. ${line}`).join("\n")}`
+              : "";
+
+            return {
+              content: [
+                {
+                  type: "text",
+                  text: `${results.items.length > 0 ? `Found ${results.items.length} memories:\n\n${text}` : "No vector memories matched."}${relationText}`,
+                },
+              ],
+              details: {
+                count: results.items.length,
+                memories: sanitized,
+                relations: results.relations ?? [],
+              },
+            };
+          } catch (err) {
+            return {
+              content: [
+                {
+                  type: "text",
+                  text: `Memory search failed: ${String(err)}`,
+                },
+              ],
+              details: { error: String(err) },
+            };
+          }
+        },
+      },
+      { name: "memory_search" },
+    );
+
+    api.registerTool(
+      {
+        name: "memory_store",
+        label: "Memory Store",
+        description:
+          "Save important information in long-term memory via Mem0. Use for preferences, facts, decisions, and anything worth remembering.",
+        parameters: Type.Object({
+          text: Type.String({ description: "Information to remember" }),
+          userId: Type.Optional(
+            Type.String({
+              description: "User ID to scope this memory",
+            }),
+          ),
+          agentId: Type.Optional(
+            Type.String({
+              description:
+                "Agent ID to store memory under a specific agent's namespace (e.g. \"researcher\"). Overrides userId.",
+            }),
+          ),
+          metadata: Type.Optional(
+            Type.Record(Type.String(), Type.Unknown(), {
+              description: "Optional metadata to attach to this memory",
+            }),
+          ),
+          longTerm: Type.Optional(
+            Type.Boolean({
+              description:
+                "Store as long-term (user-scoped) memory. Default: true. Set to false for session-scoped memory.",
+            }),
+          ),
+        }),
+        async execute(_toolCallId, params) {
+          const { text, userId, agentId, longTerm = true } = params as {
+            text: string;
+            userId?: string;
+            agentId?: string;
+            metadata?: Record<string, unknown>;
+            longTerm?: boolean;
+          };
+
+          try {
+            const uid = _resolveUserId({ agentId, userId });
+            const runId = !longTerm && currentSessionId ? currentSessionId : undefined;
+            const result = await provider.add(
+              [{ role: "user", content: text }],
+              buildAddOptions(uid, runId, currentSessionId),
+            );
+
+            const added =
+              result.results?.filter((r) => r.event === "ADD") ?? [];
+            const updated =
+              result.results?.filter((r) => r.event === "UPDATE") ?? [];
+
+            const summary = [];
+            if (added.length > 0)
+              summary.push(
+                `${added.length} new memor${added.length === 1 ? "y" : "ies"} added`,
+              );
+            if (updated.length > 0)
+              summary.push(
+                `${updated.length} memor${updated.length === 1 ? "y" : "ies"} updated`,
+              );
+            if (summary.length === 0)
+              summary.push("No new memories extracted");
+
+            return {
+              content: [
+                {
+                  type: "text",
+                  text: `Stored: ${summary.join(", ")}. ${result.results?.map((r) => `[${r.event}] ${r.memory}`).join("; ") ?? ""}`,
+                },
+              ],
+              details: {
+                action: "stored",
+                results: result.results,
+              },
+            };
+          } catch (err) {
+            return {
+              content: [
+                {
+                  type: "text",
+                  text: `Memory store failed: ${String(err)}`,
+                },
+              ],
+              details: { error: String(err) },
+            };
+          }
+        },
+      },
+      { name: "memory_store" },
+    );
+
+    api.registerTool(
+      {
+        name: "memory_get",
+        label: "Memory Get",
+        description: "Retrieve a specific memory by its ID from Mem0.",
+        parameters: Type.Object({
+          memoryId: Type.String({ description: "The memory ID to retrieve" }),
+        }),
+        async execute(_toolCallId, params) {
+          const { memoryId } = params as { memoryId: string };
+
+          try {
+            const memory = await provider.get(memoryId);
+
+            return {
+              content: [
+                {
+                  type: "text",
+                  text: `Memory ${memory.id}:\n${memory.memory}\n\nCreated: ${memory.created_at ?? "unknown"}\nUpdated: ${memory.updated_at ?? "unknown"}`,
+                },
+              ],
+              details: { memory },
+            };
+          } catch (err) {
+            return {
+              content: [
+                {
+                  type: "text",
+                  text: `Memory get failed: ${String(err)}`,
+                },
+              ],
+              details: { error: String(err) },
+            };
+          }
+        },
+      },
+      { name: "memory_get" },
+    );
+
+    api.registerTool(
+      {
+        name: "memory_list",
+        label: "Memory List",
+        description:
+          "List all stored memories for a user or agent. Use this when you want to see everything that's been remembered, rather than searching for something specific.",
+        parameters: Type.Object({
+          userId: Type.Optional(
+            Type.String({
+              description:
+                "User ID to list memories for (default: configured userId)",
+            }),
+          ),
+          agentId: Type.Optional(
+            Type.String({
+              description:
+                "Agent ID to list memories for a specific agent (e.g. \"researcher\"). Overrides userId.",
+            }),
+          ),
+          scope: Type.Optional(
+            Type.Union([
+              Type.Literal("session"),
+              Type.Literal("long-term"),
+              Type.Literal("all"),
+            ], {
+              description:
+                'Memory scope: "session" (current session only), "long-term" (user-scoped only), or "all" (both). Default: "all"',
+            }),
+          ),
+        }),
+        async execute(_toolCallId, params) {
+          const { userId, agentId, scope = "all" } = params as { userId?: string; agentId?: string; scope?: "session" | "long-term" | "all" };
+
+          try {
+            let memories: MemoryItem[] = [];
+            const uid = _resolveUserId({ agentId, userId });
+
+            if (scope === "session") {
+              if (currentSessionId) {
+                memories = await provider.getAll({
+                  user_id: uid,
+                  run_id: currentSessionId,
+                  source: "OPENCLAW",
+                });
+              }
+            } else if (scope === "long-term") {
+              memories = await provider.getAll({ user_id: uid, source: "OPENCLAW" });
+            } else {
+              // "all" — combine both scopes
+              const longTerm = await provider.getAll({ user_id: uid, source: "OPENCLAW" });
+              let session: MemoryItem[] = [];
+              if (currentSessionId) {
+                session = await provider.getAll({
+                  user_id: uid,
+                  run_id: currentSessionId,
+                  source: "OPENCLAW",
+                });
+              }
+              const seen = new Set(longTerm.map((r) => r.id));
+              memories = [
+                ...longTerm,
+                ...session.filter((r) => !seen.has(r.id)),
+              ];
+            }
+
+            if (!memories || memories.length === 0) {
+              return {
+                content: [
+                  { type: "text", text: "No memories stored yet." },
+                ],
+                details: { count: 0 },
+              };
+            }
+
+            const text = memories
+              .map(
+                (r, i) =>
+                  `${i + 1}. ${r.memory} (id: ${r.id})`,
+              )
+              .join("\n");
+
+            const sanitized = memories.map((r) => ({
+              id: r.id,
+              memory: r.memory,
+              categories: r.categories,
+              created_at: r.created_at,
+            }));
+
+            return {
+              content: [
+                {
+                  type: "text",
+                  text: `${memories.length} memories:\n\n${text}`,
+                },
+              ],
+              details: { count: memories.length, memories: sanitized },
+            };
+          } catch (err) {
+            return {
+              content: [
+                {
+                  type: "text",
+                  text: `Memory list failed: ${String(err)}`,
+                },
+              ],
+              details: { error: String(err) },
+            };
+          }
+        },
+      },
+      { name: "memory_list" },
+    );
+
+    api.registerTool(
+      {
+        name: "memory_forget",
+        label: "Memory Forget",
+        description:
+          "Delete memories from Mem0. Provide a specific memoryId to delete directly, or a query to search and delete matching memories. Supports agent-scoped deletion. GDPR-compliant.",
+        parameters: Type.Object({
+          query: Type.Optional(
+            Type.String({
+              description: "Search query to find memory to delete",
+            }),
+          ),
+          memoryId: Type.Optional(
+            Type.String({ description: "Specific memory ID to delete" }),
+          ),
+          agentId: Type.Optional(
+            Type.String({
+              description:
+                "Agent ID to scope deletion to a specific agent's memories (e.g. \"researcher\").",
+            }),
+          ),
+        }),
+        async execute(_toolCallId, params) {
+          const { query, memoryId, agentId } = params as {
+            query?: string;
+            memoryId?: string;
+            agentId?: string;
+          };
+
+          try {
+            if (memoryId) {
+              await provider.delete(memoryId);
+              return {
+                content: [
+                  { type: "text", text: `Memory ${memoryId} forgotten.` },
+                ],
+                details: { action: "deleted", id: memoryId },
+              };
+            }
+
+            if (query) {
+              const uid = _resolveUserId({ agentId });
+              const results = await provider.search(
+                query,
+                buildSearchOptions(uid, 5),
+              );
+
+              if (!results.items.length) {
+                return {
+                  content: [
+                    { type: "text", text: "No matching memories found." },
+                  ],
+                  details: { found: 0 },
+                };
+              }
+
+              // If single high-confidence match, delete directly
+              if (
+                results.items.length === 1 ||
+                (results.items[0].score ?? 0) > 0.9
+              ) {
+                await provider.delete(results.items[0].id);
+                return {
+                  content: [
+                    {
+                      type: "text",
+                      text: `Forgotten: "${results.items[0].memory}"`,
+                    },
+                  ],
+                  details: { action: "deleted", id: results.items[0].id },
+                };
+              }
+
+              const list = results.items
+                .map(
+                  (r) =>
+                    `- [${r.id}] ${r.memory.slice(0, 80)}${r.memory.length > 80 ? "..." : ""} (score: ${((r.score ?? 0) * 100).toFixed(0)}%)`,
+                )
+                .join("\n");
+
+              const candidates = results.items.map((r) => ({
+                id: r.id,
+                memory: r.memory,
+                score: r.score,
+              }));
+
+              return {
+                content: [
+                  {
+                    type: "text",
+                    text: `Found ${results.items.length} candidates. Specify memoryId to delete:\n${list}`,
+                  },
+                ],
+                details: { action: "candidates", candidates },
+              };
+            }
+
+            return {
+              content: [
+                { type: "text", text: "Provide a query or memoryId." },
+              ],
+              details: { error: "missing_param" },
+            };
+          } catch (err) {
+            return {
+              content: [
+                {
+                  type: "text",
+                  text: `Memory forget failed: ${String(err)}`,
+                },
+              ],
+              details: { error: String(err) },
+            };
+          }
+        },
+      },
+      { name: "memory_forget" },
+    );
+
+    // ========================================================================
+    // CLI Commands
+    // ========================================================================
+
+    api.registerCli(
+      ({ program }) => {
+        const mem0 = program
+          .command("mem0")
+          .description("Mem0 memory plugin commands");
+
+        mem0
+          .command("search")
+          .description("Search memories in Mem0")
+          .argument("<query>", "Search query")
+          .option("--limit <n>", "Max results", String(cfg.topK))
+          .option("--scope <scope>", 'Memory scope: "session", "long-term", or "all"', "all")
+          .option("--agent <agentId>", "Search a specific agent's memory namespace")
+          .action(async (query: string, opts: { limit: string; scope: string; agent?: string }) => {
+            try {
+              const limit = parseInt(opts.limit, 10);
+              const scope = opts.scope as "session" | "long-term" | "all";
+              const uid = opts.agent ? _agentUserId(opts.agent) : _effectiveUserId(currentSessionId);
+
+              let allResults: MemoryItem[] = [];
+              let allRelations: unknown[] = [];
+
+              if (scope === "session" || scope === "all") {
+                if (currentSessionId) {
+                  const sessionResults = await provider.search(
+                    query,
+                    buildSearchOptions(uid, limit, currentSessionId),
+                  );
+                  if (sessionResults.items.length) {
+                    allResults.push(...sessionResults.items.map((r) => ({ ...r, _scope: "session" as const })));
+                  }
+                  if (sessionResults.relations?.length) {
+                    allRelations.push(...sessionResults.relations);
+                  }
+                } else if (scope === "session") {
+                  console.log("No active session ID available for session-scoped search.");
+                  return;
+                }
+              }
+
+              if (scope === "long-term" || scope === "all") {
+                const longTermResults = await provider.search(
+                  query,
+                  buildSearchOptions(uid, limit),
+                );
+                if (longTermResults.items.length) {
+                  allResults.push(...longTermResults.items.map((r) => ({ ...r, _scope: "long-term" as const })));
+                }
+                if (longTermResults.relations?.length) {
+                  allRelations.push(...longTermResults.relations);
+                }
+              }
+
+              // Deduplicate by ID when searching "all"
+              if (scope === "all") {
+                const seen = new Set<string>();
+                allResults = allResults.filter((r) => {
+                  if (seen.has(r.id)) return false;
+                  seen.add(r.id);
+                  return true;
+                });
+              }
+
+              const relationLines = allRelations
+                .map(formatRelation)
+                .filter((line): line is string => Boolean(line));
+
+              if (!allResults.length && relationLines.length === 0) {
+                console.log("No memories found.");
+                return;
+              }
+
+              const output = {
+                memories: allResults.map((r) => ({
+                  id: r.id,
+                  memory: r.memory,
+                  score: r.score,
+                  scope: (r as any)._scope,
+                  categories: r.categories,
+                  created_at: r.created_at,
+                })),
+                relations: relationLines,
+              };
+              console.log(JSON.stringify(output, null, 2));
+            } catch (err) {
+              console.error(`Search failed: ${String(err)}`);
+            }
+          });
+
+        mem0
+          .command("stats")
+          .description("Show memory statistics from Mem0")
+          .option("--agent <agentId>", "Show stats for a specific agent")
+          .action(async (opts: { agent?: string }) => {
+            try {
+              const uid = opts.agent ? _agentUserId(opts.agent) : cfg.userId;
+              const memories = await provider.getAll({
+                user_id: uid,
+                source: "OPENCLAW",
+              });
+              console.log(`Mode: ${cfg.mode}`);
+              console.log(`User: ${uid}${opts.agent ? ` (agent: ${opts.agent})` : ""}`);
+              console.log(
+                `Total memories: ${Array.isArray(memories) ? memories.length : "unknown"}`,
+              );
+              console.log(`Graph enabled: ${cfg.enableGraph}`);
+              console.log(
+                `Auto-recall: ${cfg.autoRecall}, Auto-capture: ${cfg.autoCapture}`,
+              );
+            } catch (err) {
+              console.error(`Stats failed: ${String(err)}`);
+            }
+          });
+      },
+      { commands: ["mem0"] },
+    );
+
+    // ========================================================================
+    // Lifecycle Hooks
+    // ========================================================================
+
+    // Auto-recall: inject relevant memories before agent starts
+    if (cfg.autoRecall) {
+      api.on("before_agent_start", async (event, ctx) => {
+        if (!event.prompt || event.prompt.length < 5) return;
+
+        // Track session ID
+        const sessionId = (ctx as any)?.sessionKey ?? undefined;
+        if (sessionId) currentSessionId = sessionId;
+
+        try {
+          // Search long-term memories (user-scoped, isolated per agent)
+          const longTermResults = await provider.search(
+            event.prompt,
+            buildSearchOptions(undefined, undefined, undefined, sessionId),
+          );
+
+          // Search session memories (session-scoped) if we have a session ID
+          let sessionResults: SearchResult = { items: [] };
+          if (currentSessionId) {
+            sessionResults = await provider.search(
+              event.prompt,
+              buildSearchOptions(undefined, undefined, currentSessionId, sessionId),
+            );
+          }
+
+          // Deduplicate session results against long-term
+          const longTermIds = new Set(longTermResults.items.map((r) => r.id));
+          const uniqueSessionResults = sessionResults.items.filter(
+            (r) => !longTermIds.has(r.id),
+          );
+
+          const graphRelations = [
+            ...(longTermResults.relations ?? []),
+            ...(sessionResults.relations ?? []),
+          ]
+            .map(formatRelation)
+            .filter((line): line is string => Boolean(line));
+
+          if (
+            longTermResults.items.length === 0 &&
+            uniqueSessionResults.length === 0 &&
+            graphRelations.length === 0
+          ) return;
+
+          // Build context with clear labels
+          let memoryContext = "";
+          if (longTermResults.items.length > 0) {
+            memoryContext += longTermResults.items
+              .map(
+                (r) =>
+                  `- ${r.memory}${r.categories?.length ? ` [${r.categories.join(", ")}]` : ""}`,
+              )
+              .join("\n");
+          }
+          if (uniqueSessionResults.length > 0) {
+            if (memoryContext) memoryContext += "\n";
+            memoryContext += "\nSession memories:\n";
+            memoryContext += uniqueSessionResults
+              .map((r) => `- ${r.memory}`)
+              .join("\n");
+          }
+          if (graphRelations.length > 0) {
+            if (memoryContext) memoryContext += "\n";
+            memoryContext += "\nGraph relations:\n";
+            memoryContext += graphRelations.map((line) => `- ${line}`).join("\n");
+          }
+
+          const totalCount =
+            longTermResults.items.length +
+            uniqueSessionResults.length +
+            graphRelations.length;
+          api.logger.info(
+            `openclaw-mem0: injecting ${totalCount} memory signals into context (${longTermResults.items.length} long-term, ${uniqueSessionResults.length} session, ${graphRelations.length} graph relations)`,
+          );
+
+          return {
+            prependContext: `<relevant-memories>\nThe following memories may be relevant to this conversation:\n${memoryContext}\n</relevant-memories>`,
+          };
+        } catch (err) {
+          api.logger.warn(`openclaw-mem0: recall failed: ${String(err)}`);
+        }
+      });
+    }
+
+    // Auto-capture: store conversation context after agent ends
+    if (cfg.autoCapture) {
+      api.on("agent_end", async (event, ctx) => {
+        if (!event.success || !event.messages || event.messages.length === 0) {
+          return;
+        }
+
+        // Track session ID
+        const sessionId = (ctx as any)?.sessionKey ?? undefined;
+        if (sessionId) currentSessionId = sessionId;
+
+        try {
+          // Extract messages, limiting to last 10
+          const recentMessages = event.messages.slice(-10);
+          const formattedMessages: Array<{
+            role: string;
+            content: string;
+          }> = [];
+
+          for (const msg of recentMessages) {
+            if (!msg || typeof msg !== "object") continue;
+            const msgObj = msg as Record<string, unknown>;
+
+            const role = msgObj.role;
+            if (role !== "user" && role !== "assistant") continue;
+
+            let textContent = "";
+            const content = msgObj.content;
+
+            if (typeof content === "string") {
+              textContent = content;
+            } else if (Array.isArray(content)) {
+              for (const block of content) {
+                if (
+                  block &&
+                  typeof block === "object" &&
+                  "text" in block &&
+                  typeof (block as Record<string, unknown>).text === "string"
+                ) {
+                  textContent +=
+                    (textContent ? "\n" : "") +
+                    ((block as Record<string, unknown>).text as string);
+                }
+              }
+            }
+
+            if (!textContent) continue;
+            // Strip injected memory context, keep the actual user text
+            if (textContent.includes("<relevant-memories>")) {
+              textContent = textContent.replace(/<relevant-memories>[\s\S]*?<\/relevant-memories>\s*/g, "").trim();
+              if (!textContent) continue;
+            }
+
+            formattedMessages.push({
+              role: role as string,
+              content: textContent,
+            });
+          }
+
+          if (formattedMessages.length === 0) return;
+
+          const addOpts = buildAddOptions(undefined, currentSessionId, sessionId);
+          const result = await provider.add(
+            formattedMessages,
+            addOpts,
+          );
+
+          const capturedCount = result.results?.length ?? 0;
+          if (capturedCount > 0) {
+            api.logger.info(
+              `openclaw-mem0: auto-captured ${capturedCount} memories`,
+            );
+          }
+        } catch (err) {
+          api.logger.warn(`openclaw-mem0: capture failed: ${String(err)}`);
+        }
+      });
+    }
+
+    // ========================================================================
+    // Service
+    // ========================================================================
+
+    api.registerService({
+      id: "openclaw-mem0",
+      start: () => {
+        api.logger.info(
+          `openclaw-mem0: initialized (mode: ${cfg.mode}, user: ${cfg.userId}, autoRecall: ${cfg.autoRecall}, autoCapture: ${cfg.autoCapture})`,
+        );
+      },
+      stop: () => {
+        api.logger.info("openclaw-mem0: stopped");
+      },
+    });
+  },
+};
+
+export default memoryPlugin;