@danceiny/gotry 0.0.1-rc.9 → 0.2.0-rc.28

package/ts/src/booking-saga.ts

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+/**
+ * 预订 saga 状态机(booking_saga_fsm.v1)——issue #17 采纳三点的具名化落点。
+ *
+ * 立场(docs/design/booking-saga-fsm.md / ADR-17):不引入编排框架;预订 saga 的状态字母表与边表
+ * 就是账本 pending_writes(status CHECK:pending|confirmed|compensated)的显式化。
+ * 本模块是纯函数词汇层,零依赖、零行为、不接线任何 seam——M5 拍板 WriteGate 生产化时
+ * 以此为唯一状态推进词汇(具名化 = 状态与边不再散落在 SQL 字符串里)。
+ *
+ * 物理对账目标(state-ledger.ts,TS-4 基座):
+ *  - propose  = requestPendingWrite(∅ → pending,L2 只登记不执行;idem_key UNIQUE,重复提议 no-op)
+ *  - confirm  = confirmPendingWrite(pending → confirmed,L3 具名 seam 确认,携 receipt;无 receipt 则视为缺省空串)
+ *  - compensate = compensatePendingWrite(pending|confirmed → compensated,吸收态,无出边)
+ *  - 审计事件 kind:write.pending / write.confirmed / write.compensated
+ */
+
+export const BOOKING_SAGA_SCHEMA = 'booking_saga_fsm.v1'
+
+export type SagaStatus = 'pending' | 'confirmed' | 'compensated'
+export type SagaOrigin = 'none' | SagaStatus
+export type SagaTrigger = 'propose' | 'confirm' | 'compensate'
+export type SagaLedgerEvent = 'write.pending' | 'write.confirmed' | 'write.compensated'
+
+/** 状态字母表(与 pending_writes.status CHECK 约束逐字一致) */
+export const SAGA_STATUSES = ['pending', 'confirmed', 'compensated'] as const satisfies readonly SagaStatus[]
+
+export interface SagaEdge {
+  from: SagaOrigin
+  trigger: SagaTrigger
+  to: SagaStatus
+  event: SagaLedgerEvent
+  /** 边的守卫说明;物理执行在账本事务内(UNIQUE 守卫/CHECK),此处为语义面 */
+  guard: string
+}
+
+/**
+ * 边表(预订流程 FSM 的全部合法转移):
+ *  ∅ --propose--> pending --confirm--> confirmed
+ *        │             │
+ *        └---(任何状态) --compensate--> compensated(吸收态,无出边)
+ */
+export const SAGA_EDGES: ReadonlyArray<SagaEdge> = [
+  { from: 'none', trigger: 'propose', to: 'pending', event: 'write.pending', guard: 'L2 只登记不执行;idem_key UNIQUE(重复提议 no-op)' },
+  { from: 'pending', trigger: 'confirm', to: 'confirmed', event: 'write.confirmed', guard: 'L3 具名 seam 确认,必携 receipt;已确认不可再确认' },
+  { from: 'pending', trigger: 'compensate', to: 'compensated', event: 'write.compensated', guard: '外部写未发生,取消即终态(无补偿动作)' },
+  { from: 'confirmed', trigger: 'compensate', to: 'compensated', event: 'write.compensated', guard: '已发生副作用的 saga 补偿(退改),receipt 保留(COALESCE)' },
+]
+
+export type SagaRejection =
+  | 'missing-subject'
+  | 'idem-exists'
+  | 'already-confirmed'
+  | 'absorbed-compensated'
+  | 'already-compensated'
+
+/** 非边组合的拒绝理由(结构化,拒绝即不动——与账本 changes=0 同义) */
+export const SAGA_REJECTIONS: ReadonlyArray<{ from: SagaOrigin; trigger: SagaTrigger; reason: SagaRejection }> = [
+  { from: 'none', trigger: 'confirm', reason: 'missing-subject' },
+  { from: 'none', trigger: 'compensate', reason: 'missing-subject' },
+  { from: 'pending', trigger: 'propose', reason: 'idem-exists' },
+  { from: 'confirmed', trigger: 'propose', reason: 'idem-exists' },
+  { from: 'confirmed', trigger: 'confirm', reason: 'already-confirmed' },
+  { from: 'compensated', trigger: 'propose', reason: 'idem-exists' },
+  { from: 'compensated', trigger: 'confirm', reason: 'absorbed-compensated' },
+  { from: 'compensated', trigger: 'compensate', reason: 'already-compensated' },
+]
+
+export type SagaVerdict =
+  | { ok: true; from: SagaOrigin; trigger: SagaTrigger; to: SagaStatus; event: SagaLedgerEvent; guard: string; reason: null }
+  | { ok: false; from: SagaOrigin; trigger: SagaTrigger; to: null; event: null; guard: null; reason: SagaRejection }
+
+/** 触发解析:唯一归宿或结构化拒绝(预订 seam 的状态推进只许走这张表的边) */
+export function resolveSagaTrigger(origin: SagaOrigin, trigger: SagaTrigger): SagaVerdict {
+  const edge = SAGA_EDGES.find(e => e.from === origin && e.trigger === trigger)
+  if (edge) return { ok: true, from: origin, trigger, to: edge.to, event: edge.event, guard: edge.guard, reason: null }
+  const rejection = SAGA_REJECTIONS.find(e => e.from === origin && e.trigger === trigger)
+  return { ok: false, from: origin, trigger, to: null, event: null, guard: null, reason: rejection!.reason }
+}
+
+/** 触发器 → 账本事件 kind 的唯一映射(写入侧命名不再各处硬编码) */
+export const SAGA_TRIGGER_EVENT: Record<SagaTrigger, SagaLedgerEvent> = {
+  propose: 'write.pending',
+  confirm: 'write.confirmed',
+  compensate: 'write.compensated',
+}
+
+/** 账本事件 kind → 触发器(读取/审计侧);非 saga 事件返回 null */
+export function triggerOfEventKind(kind: string): SagaTrigger | null {
+  if (kind === 'write.pending') return 'propose'
+  if (kind === 'write.confirmed') return 'confirm'
+  if (kind === 'write.compensated') return 'compensate'
+  return null
+}
+
+export interface SagaAuditEvent {
+  seq?: number
+  kind: string
+  /** write.confirmed 携带的外部回执(payload.receipt) */
+  receipt?: string | null
+}
+
+/**
+ * 审计链校验(单 idem_key 的 write.* 事件序列):必须恰好走出边表的一条合法路径。
+ *  - 链以 write.pending 开头;
+ *  - confirm/compensate 至多各一次;
+ *  - compensated 之后不允许任何 saga 事件(吸收态);
+ *  - write.confirmed 的 receipt 为空(缺省/空串)即违例——L3 具名确认必携外部回执;
+ *  - 非 write.* 事件(其他域审计)穿插不计。
+ * 返回违例清单(空数组 = 链合法)。
+ */
+export function sagaTraceViolations(events: ReadonlyArray<SagaAuditEvent>): string[] {
+  const violations: string[] = []
+  let stage: SagaOrigin = 'none'
+  for (const ev of events) {
+    const trigger = triggerOfEventKind(ev.kind)
+    if (!trigger) continue
+    const verdict = resolveSagaTrigger(stage, trigger)
+    const at = `seq=${ev.seq ?? '?'} ${ev.kind}`
+    if (!verdict.ok) {
+      violations.push(`${at}: 非法(${stage} --${trigger}--> 拒绝 ${verdict.reason})`)
+      continue
+    }
+    stage = verdict.to
+    if (trigger === 'confirm' && (ev.receipt === undefined || ev.receipt === null || ev.receipt === '')) {
+      violations.push(`${at}: receipt 为空(L3 具名确认必携外部回执)`)
+    }
+  }
+  return violations
+}
+
+/** 完整合法路径集合(文档/测试共用):∅→pending→confirmed→compensated 与其前缀 */
+export function sagaLegalPaths(): ReadonlyArray<ReadonlyArray<SagaTrigger>> {
+  return [['propose'], ['propose', 'compensate'], ['propose', 'confirm'], ['propose', 'confirm', 'compensate']]
+}