@cyberstrike-io/cyberstrike 1.1.10-beta.2 → 1.1.10-beta.3

package/skill/CIS_benchmarks/Operating_Systems/Ubuntu/CIS_Ubuntu_Linux_16.04_LTS_Benchmark_v2.0.0/cis-ubuntu1604-v200-1-1-13/SKILL.md

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+---
+name: cis-ubuntu1604-v200-1-1-13
+description: "Ensure /var/tmp partition includes the nosuid option"
+category: cis-storage
+version: "2.0.0"
+author: cyberstrike-official
+tags: [cis, ubuntu, linux, ubuntu-16.04, filesystem, var-tmp, nosuid, mount-option]
+cis_id: "1.1.13"
+cis_benchmark: "CIS Ubuntu Linux 16.04 LTS Benchmark v2.0.0"
+tech_stack: [ubuntu, linux]
+cwe_ids: []
+chains_with: []
+prerequisites: []
+severity_boost: {}
+---
+
+# Ensure /var/tmp partition includes the nosuid option
+
+## Description
+
+The nosuid mount option specifies that the filesystem cannot contain setuid files.
+
+## Rationale
+
+Since the /var/tmp filesystem is only intended for temporary file storage, set this option to ensure that users cannot create setuid files in /var/tmp.
+
+## Impact
+
+None noted.
+
+## Audit Procedure
+
+### Command Line
+
+```bash
+# If a /var/tmp partition exists, verify that the nosuid option is set.
+# Run the following command and verify that nothing is returned:
+findmnt -n /var/tmp | grep -v nosuid
+```
+
+## Expected Result
+
+No output should be returned.
+
+## Remediation
+
+### Command Line
+
+```bash
+# Edit the /etc/fstab file and add nosuid to the fourth field (mounting options) for the /var/tmp partition.
+# See the fstab(5) manual page for more information.
+# Run the following command to remount /var/tmp:
+mount -o remount,nosuid,nodev,noexec /var/tmp
+```
+
+## Default Value
+
+Not set by default.
+
+## References
+
+- CIS Controls Version 7 - 5.1 Establish Secure Configurations: Maintain documented, standard security configuration standards for all authorized operating systems and software.
+
+## Profile
+
+Level 1 - Server / Level 1 - Workstation, Assessment: Automated

package/skill/CIS_benchmarks/Operating_Systems/Ubuntu/CIS_Ubuntu_Linux_16.04_LTS_Benchmark_v2.0.0/cis-ubuntu1604-v200-1-1-14/SKILL.md

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+---
+name: cis-ubuntu1604-v200-1-1-14
+description: "Ensure /var/tmp partition includes the noexec option"
+category: cis-storage
+version: "2.0.0"
+author: cyberstrike-official
+tags: [cis, ubuntu, linux, ubuntu-16.04, filesystem, var-tmp, noexec, mount-option]
+cis_id: "1.1.14"
+cis_benchmark: "CIS Ubuntu Linux 16.04 LTS Benchmark v2.0.0"
+tech_stack: [ubuntu, linux]
+cwe_ids: []
+chains_with: []
+prerequisites: []
+severity_boost: {}
+---
+
+# Ensure /var/tmp partition includes the noexec option
+
+## Description
+
+The noexec mount option specifies that the filesystem cannot contain executable binaries.
+
+## Rationale
+
+Since the /var/tmp filesystem is only intended for temporary file storage, set this option to ensure that users cannot run executable binaries from /var/tmp.
+
+## Impact
+
+None noted.
+
+## Audit Procedure
+
+### Command Line
+
+```bash
+# If a /var/tmp partition exists, verify that the noexec option is set.
+# Run the following command and verify that nothing is returned:
+findmnt -n /var/tmp | grep -v noexec
+```
+
+## Expected Result
+
+No output should be returned.
+
+## Remediation
+
+### Command Line
+
+```bash
+# Edit the /etc/fstab file and add noexec to the fourth field (mounting options) for the /var/tmp partition.
+# See the fstab(5) manual page for more information.
+# Run the following command to remount /var/tmp:
+mount -o remount,nosuid,nodev,noexec /var/tmp
+```
+
+## Default Value
+
+Not set by default.
+
+## References
+
+- CIS Controls Version 7 - 2.6 Address unapproved software: Ensure that unauthorized software is either removed or the inventory is updated in a timely manner.
+
+## Profile
+
+Level 1 - Server / Level 1 - Workstation, Assessment: Automated

package/skill/CIS_benchmarks/Operating_Systems/Ubuntu/CIS_Ubuntu_Linux_16.04_LTS_Benchmark_v2.0.0/cis-ubuntu1604-v200-1-1-15/SKILL.md

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+---
+name: cis-ubuntu1604-v200-1-1-15
+description: "Ensure separate partition exists for /var/log"
+category: cis-storage
+version: "2.0.0"
+author: cyberstrike-official
+tags: [cis, ubuntu, linux, ubuntu-16.04, filesystem, var-log, partition, logging]
+cis_id: "1.1.15"
+cis_benchmark: "CIS Ubuntu Linux 16.04 LTS Benchmark v2.0.0"
+tech_stack: [ubuntu, linux]
+cwe_ids: []
+chains_with: []
+prerequisites: []
+severity_boost: {}
+---
+
+# Ensure separate partition exists for /var/log
+
+## Description
+
+The /var/log directory is used by system services to store log data.
+
+## Rationale
+
+There are two important reasons to ensure that system logs are stored on a separate partition: protection against resource exhaustion (since logs can grow quite large) and protection of audit data.
+
+## Impact
+
+Resizing filesystems is a common activity in cloud-hosted servers. Separate filesystem partitions may prevent successful resizing, or may require the installation of additional tools solely for the purpose of resizing operations. The use of these additional tools may introduce their own security considerations.
+
+## Audit Procedure
+
+### Command Line
+
+```bash
+# Run the following command and verify output shows /var/log is mounted:
+findmnt /var/log
+```
+
+## Expected Result
+
+```
+TARGET    SOURCE    FSTYPE   OPTIONS
+/var/log  <device>  <fstype> rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota
+```
+
+## Remediation
+
+### Command Line
+
+```bash
+# For new installations, during installation create a custom partition setup and specify a separate partition for /var/log.
+# For systems that were previously installed, create a new partition and configure /etc/fstab as appropriate.
+```
+
+## Default Value
+
+By default /var/log is not configured as a separate partition.
+
+## References
+
+- AJ Lewis, "LVM HOWTO", http://tldp.org/HOWTO/LVM-HOWTO/
+- CIS Controls Version 7 - 6.4 Ensure adequate storage for logs: Ensure that all systems that store logs have adequate storage space for the logs generated.
+
+## Profile
+
+Level 2 - Server / Level 2 - Workstation, Assessment: Automated

package/skill/CIS_benchmarks/Operating_Systems/Ubuntu/CIS_Ubuntu_Linux_16.04_LTS_Benchmark_v2.0.0/cis-ubuntu1604-v200-1-1-16/SKILL.md

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+---
+name: cis-ubuntu1604-v200-1-1-16
+description: "Ensure separate partition exists for /var/log/audit"
+category: cis-storage
+version: "2.0.0"
+author: cyberstrike-official
+tags: [cis, ubuntu, linux, ubuntu-16.04, filesystem, var-log-audit, partition, audit]
+cis_id: "1.1.16"
+cis_benchmark: "CIS Ubuntu Linux 16.04 LTS Benchmark v2.0.0"
+tech_stack: [ubuntu, linux]
+cwe_ids: []
+chains_with: []
+prerequisites: []
+severity_boost: {}
+---
+
+# Ensure separate partition exists for /var/log/audit
+
+## Description
+
+The auditing daemon, auditd, stores log data in the /var/log/audit directory.
+
+## Rationale
+
+There are two important reasons to ensure that data gathered by auditd is stored on a separate partition: protection against resource exhaustion (since the audit.log file can grow quite large) and protection of audit data. The audit daemon calculates how much free space is left and performs actions based on the results. If other processes (such as syslog) consume space in the same partition as auditd, it may not perform as desired.
+
+## Impact
+
+Resizing filesystems is a common activity in cloud-hosted servers. Separate filesystem partitions may prevent successful resizing, or may require the installation of additional tools solely for the purpose of resizing operations. The use of these additional tools may introduce their own security considerations.
+
+## Audit Procedure
+
+### Command Line
+
+```bash
+# Run the following command and verify output shows /var/log/audit is mounted:
+findmnt /var/log/audit
+```
+
+## Expected Result
+
+```
+TARGET          SOURCE    FSTYPE   OPTIONS
+/var/log/audit  <device>  <fstype> rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota
+```
+
+## Remediation
+
+### Command Line
+
+```bash
+# For new installations, during installation create a custom partition setup and specify a separate partition for /var/log/audit.
+# For systems that were previously installed, create a new partition and configure /etc/fstab as appropriate.
+```
+
+## Default Value
+
+By default /var/log/audit is not configured as a separate partition.
+
+## References
+
+- AJ Lewis, "LVM HOWTO", http://tldp.org/HOWTO/LVM-HOWTO/
+- CIS Controls Version 7 - 6.4 Ensure adequate storage for logs: Ensure that all systems that store logs have adequate storage space for the logs generated.
+
+## Profile
+
+Level 2 - Server / Level 2 - Workstation, Assessment: Automated

package/skill/CIS_benchmarks/Operating_Systems/Ubuntu/CIS_Ubuntu_Linux_16.04_LTS_Benchmark_v2.0.0/cis-ubuntu1604-v200-1-1-17/SKILL.md

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+---
+name: cis-ubuntu1604-v200-1-1-17
+description: "Ensure separate partition exists for /home"
+category: cis-storage
+version: "2.0.0"
+author: cyberstrike-official
+tags: [cis, ubuntu, linux, ubuntu-16.04, filesystem, home, partition]
+cis_id: "1.1.17"
+cis_benchmark: "CIS Ubuntu Linux 16.04 LTS Benchmark v2.0.0"
+tech_stack: [ubuntu, linux]
+cwe_ids: []
+chains_with: []
+prerequisites: []
+severity_boost: {}
+---
+
+# Ensure separate partition exists for /home
+
+## Description
+
+The /home directory is used to support disk storage needs of local users.
+
+## Rationale
+
+If the system is intended to support local users, create a separate partition for the /home directory to protect against resource exhaustion and restrict the type of files that can be stored under /home.
+
+## Impact
+
+Resizing filesystems is a common activity in cloud-hosted servers. Separate filesystem partitions may prevent successful resizing, or may require the installation of additional tools solely for the purpose of resizing operations. The use of these additional tools may introduce their own security considerations.
+
+## Audit Procedure
+
+### Command Line
+
+```bash
+# Run the following command and verify output shows /home is mounted:
+findmnt /home
+```
+
+## Expected Result
+
+```
+TARGET  SOURCE    FSTYPE   OPTIONS
+/home   <device>  <fstype> rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota
+```
+
+## Remediation
+
+### Command Line
+
+```bash
+# For new installations, during installation create a custom partition setup and specify a separate partition for /home.
+# For systems that were previously installed, create a new partition and configure /etc/fstab as appropriate.
+```
+
+## Default Value
+
+By default /home is not configured as a separate partition.
+
+## References
+
+- AJ Lewis, "LVM HOWTO", http://tldp.org/HOWTO/LVM-HOWTO/
+- CIS Controls Version 7 - 5.1 Establish Secure Configurations: Maintain documented, standard security configuration standards for all authorized operating systems and software.
+
+## Profile
+
+Level 2 - Server / Level 2 - Workstation, Assessment: Automated

package/skill/CIS_benchmarks/Operating_Systems/Ubuntu/CIS_Ubuntu_Linux_16.04_LTS_Benchmark_v2.0.0/cis-ubuntu1604-v200-1-1-18/SKILL.md

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+---
+name: cis-ubuntu1604-v200-1-1-18
+description: "Ensure /home partition includes the nodev option"
+category: cis-storage
+version: "2.0.0"
+author: cyberstrike-official
+tags: [cis, ubuntu, linux, ubuntu-16.04, filesystem, home, nodev, mount-option]
+cis_id: "1.1.18"
+cis_benchmark: "CIS Ubuntu Linux 16.04 LTS Benchmark v2.0.0"
+tech_stack: [ubuntu, linux]
+cwe_ids: []
+chains_with: []
+prerequisites: []
+severity_boost: {}
+---
+
+# Ensure /home partition includes the nodev option
+
+## Description
+
+The nodev mount option specifies that the filesystem cannot contain special devices.
+
+## Rationale
+
+Since the user partitions are not intended to support devices, set this option to ensure that users cannot attempt to create block or character special devices.
+
+## Impact
+
+None noted.
+
+## Audit Procedure
+
+### Command Line
+
+```bash
+# If a /home partition exists, verify that the nodev option is set.
+# Run the following command and verify that nothing is returned:
+findmnt -n /home | grep -v nodev
+```
+
+## Expected Result
+
+No output should be returned.
+
+## Remediation
+
+### Command Line
+
+```bash
+# Edit the /etc/fstab file and add nodev to the fourth field (mounting options) for the /home partition.
+# See the fstab(5) manual page for more information.
+mount -o remount,nodev /home
+```
+
+## Default Value
+
+Not set by default.
+
+## References
+
+- CIS Controls Version 7 - 5.1 Establish Secure Configurations: Maintain documented, standard security configuration standards for all authorized operating systems and software.
+
+## Profile
+
+Level 1 - Server / Level 1 - Workstation, Assessment: Automated

package/skill/CIS_benchmarks/Operating_Systems/Ubuntu/CIS_Ubuntu_Linux_16.04_LTS_Benchmark_v2.0.0/cis-ubuntu1604-v200-1-1-19/SKILL.md

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+---
+name: cis-ubuntu1604-v200-1-1-19
+description: "Ensure nodev option set on removable media partitions"
+category: cis-storage
+version: "2.0.0"
+author: cyberstrike-official
+tags: [cis, ubuntu, linux, ubuntu-16.04, filesystem, removable-media, nodev, mount-option]
+cis_id: "1.1.19"
+cis_benchmark: "CIS Ubuntu Linux 16.04 LTS Benchmark v2.0.0"
+tech_stack: [ubuntu, linux]
+cwe_ids: []
+chains_with: []
+prerequisites: []
+severity_boost: {}
+---
+
+# Ensure nodev option set on removable media partitions
+
+## Description
+
+The nodev mount option specifies that the filesystem cannot contain special devices.
+
+## Rationale
+
+Removable media containing character and block special devices could be used to circumvent security controls by allowing non-root users to access sensitive device files such as /dev/kmem or the raw disk partitions.
+
+## Impact
+
+None noted.
+
+## Audit Procedure
+
+### Command Line
+
+```bash
+# Run the following command and verify that the nodev option is set on all removable media partitions.
+mount
+```
+
+## Expected Result
+
+Verify that the nodev option is set on all removable media partitions.
+
+## Remediation
+
+### Command Line
+
+```bash
+# Edit the /etc/fstab file and add nodev to the fourth field (mounting options) of all removable media partitions.
+# Look for entries that have mount points that contain words such as floppy or cdrom.
+# See the fstab(5) manual page for more information.
+```
+
+## Default Value
+
+Not set by default.
+
+## References
+
+- CIS Controls Version 7 - 5.1 Establish Secure Configurations: Maintain documented, standard security configuration standards for all authorized operating systems and software.
+
+## Profile
+
+Level 1 - Server / Level 1 - Workstation, Assessment: Manual

package/skill/CIS_benchmarks/Operating_Systems/Ubuntu/CIS_Ubuntu_Linux_16.04_LTS_Benchmark_v2.0.0/cis-ubuntu1604-v200-1-1-2/SKILL.md

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+---
+name: cis-ubuntu1604-v200-1-1-2
+description: "Ensure /tmp is configured"
+category: cis-storage
+version: "2.0.0"
+author: cyberstrike-official
+tags: [cis, ubuntu, linux, ubuntu-16.04, filesystem, tmp, partition, tmpfs]
+cis_id: "1.1.2"
+cis_benchmark: "CIS Ubuntu Linux 16.04 LTS Benchmark v2.0.0"
+tech_stack: [ubuntu, linux]
+cwe_ids: []
+chains_with: []
+prerequisites: []
+severity_boost: {}
+---
+
+# Ensure /tmp is configured
+
+## Description
+
+The /tmp directory is a world-writable directory used for temporary storage by all users and some applications.
+
+## Rationale
+
+Making /tmp its own file system allows an administrator to set the noexec option on the mount, making /tmp useless for an attacker to install executable code. It would also prevent an attacker from establishing a hardlink to a system setuid program and wait for it to be updated. Once the program was updated, the hardlink would be broken and the attacker would have his own copy of the program. If the program happened to have a security vulnerability, the attacker could continue to exploit the known flaw.
+
+This can be accomplished by either mounting tmpfs to /tmp, or creating a separate partition for /tmp.
+
+## Impact
+
+Since the /tmp directory is intended to be world-writable, there is a risk of resource exhaustion if it is not bound to a separate partition.
+
+Running out of /tmp space is a problem regardless of what kind of filesystem lies under it, but in a default installation a disk-based /tmp will essentially have the whole disk available, as it only creates a single / partition. On the other hand, a RAM-based /tmp as with tmpfs will almost certainly be much smaller, which can lead to applications filling up the filesystem much more easily.
+
+/tmp utilizing tmpfs can be resized using the size={size} parameter on the Options line on the tmp.mount file.
+
+## Audit Procedure
+
+### Command Line
+
+```bash
+# findmnt /tmp
+```
+
+## Expected Result
+
+```
+TARGET SOURCE FSTYPE OPTIONS
+/tmp   tmpfs  tmpfs  rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec
+```
+
+Verify output shows /tmp is mounted to tmpfs or a system partition.
+
+## Remediation
+
+### Command Line
+
+```bash
+# Configure /etc/fstab as appropriate.
+# Example:
+# tmpfs  /tmp  tmpfs  defaults,rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime  0 0
+
+# OR Run the following commands to enable systemd /tmp mounting:
+# Run the following command to create the tmp.mount file is the correct location:
+cp -v /usr/share/systemd/tmp.mount /etc/systemd/system/
+
+# Edit /etc/systemd/system/tmp.mount to configure the /tmp mount:
+# [Mount]
+# What=tmpfs
+# Where=/tmp
+# Type=tmpfs
+# Options=mode=1777,strictatime,nosuid,nodev,noexec
+
+# Run the following command to reload the systemd daemon with the updated tmp.mount unit file:
+systemctl daemon-reload
+
+# Run the following command to enable and start tmp.mount
+systemctl --now enable tmp.mount
+```
+
+## Default Value
+
+By default /tmp is not configured as a separate partition or tmpfs mount.
+
+## References
+
+- AJ Lewis, "LVM HOWTO", http://tldp.org/HOWTO/LVM-HOWTO/
+- https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/APIFileSystems/
+- CIS Controls Version 7 - 5.1 Establish Secure Configurations: Maintain documented, standard security configuration standards for all authorized operating systems and software.
+
+## Profile
+
+Level 1 - Server / Level 1 - Workstation, Assessment: Automated

package/skill/CIS_benchmarks/Operating_Systems/Ubuntu/CIS_Ubuntu_Linux_16.04_LTS_Benchmark_v2.0.0/cis-ubuntu1604-v200-1-1-20/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+---
+name: cis-ubuntu1604-v200-1-1-20
+description: "Ensure nosuid option set on removable media partitions"
+category: cis-storage
+version: "2.0.0"
+author: cyberstrike-official
+tags: [cis, ubuntu, linux, ubuntu-16.04, filesystem, removable-media, nosuid, mount-option]
+cis_id: "1.1.20"
+cis_benchmark: "CIS Ubuntu Linux 16.04 LTS Benchmark v2.0.0"
+tech_stack: [ubuntu, linux]
+cwe_ids: []
+chains_with: []
+prerequisites: []
+severity_boost: {}
+---
+
+# Ensure nosuid option set on removable media partitions
+
+## Description
+
+The nosuid mount option specifies that the filesystem cannot contain setuid files.
+
+## Rationale
+
+Setting this option on a file system prevents users from introducing privileged programs onto the system and allowing non-root users to execute them.
+
+## Impact
+
+None noted.
+
+## Audit Procedure
+
+### Command Line
+
+```bash
+# Run the following command and verify that the nosuid option is set on all removable media partitions.
+mount
+```
+
+## Expected Result
+
+Verify that the nosuid option is set on all removable media partitions.
+
+## Remediation
+
+### Command Line
+
+```bash
+# Edit the /etc/fstab file and add nosuid to the fourth field (mounting options) of all removable media partitions.
+# Look for entries that have mount points that contain words such as floppy or cdrom.
+# See the fstab(5) manual page for more information.
+```
+
+## Default Value
+
+Not set by default.
+
+## References
+
+- CIS Controls Version 7 - 5.1 Establish Secure Configurations: Maintain documented, standard security configuration standards for all authorized operating systems and software.
+
+## Profile
+
+Level 1 - Server / Level 1 - Workstation, Assessment: Manual

package/skill/CIS_benchmarks/Operating_Systems/Ubuntu/CIS_Ubuntu_Linux_16.04_LTS_Benchmark_v2.0.0/cis-ubuntu1604-v200-1-1-21/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+---
+name: cis-ubuntu1604-v200-1-1-21
+description: "Ensure noexec option set on removable media partitions"
+category: cis-storage
+version: "2.0.0"
+author: cyberstrike-official
+tags: [cis, ubuntu, linux, ubuntu-16.04, filesystem, removable-media, noexec, mount-option]
+cis_id: "1.1.21"
+cis_benchmark: "CIS Ubuntu Linux 16.04 LTS Benchmark v2.0.0"
+tech_stack: [ubuntu, linux]
+cwe_ids: []
+chains_with: []
+prerequisites: []
+severity_boost: {}
+---
+
+# Ensure noexec option set on removable media partitions
+
+## Description
+
+The noexec mount option specifies that the filesystem cannot contain executable binaries.
+
+## Rationale
+
+Setting this option on a file system prevents users from executing programs from the removable media. This deters users from being able to introduce potentially malicious software on the system.
+
+## Impact
+
+None noted.
+
+## Audit Procedure
+
+### Command Line
+
+```bash
+# Run the following command and verify that the noexec option is set on all removable media partitions.
+mount
+```
+
+## Expected Result
+
+Verify that the noexec option is set on all removable media partitions.
+
+## Remediation
+
+### Command Line
+
+```bash
+# Edit the /etc/fstab file and add noexec to the fourth field (mounting options) of all removable media partitions.
+# Look for entries that have mount points that contain words such as floppy or cdrom.
+# See the fstab(5) manual page for more information.
+```
+
+## Default Value
+
+Not set by default.
+
+## References
+
+- CIS Controls Version 7 - 2.6 Address unapproved software: Ensure that unauthorized software is either removed or the inventory is updated in a timely manner.
+
+## Profile
+
+Level 1 - Server / Level 1 - Workstation, Assessment: Manual