@cyanheads/hn-mcp-server 0.5.18 → 0.5.20

package/dist/mcp-server/tools/definitions/get-thread.tool.js

@@ -1,14 +1,364 @@
 /**
- * @fileoverview Fetch an HN item and its comment tree via ranked BFS traversal.
+ * @fileoverview Fetch an HN item and its comment tree via ranked BFS traversal,
+ * resumable through a cursor that carries the unvisited frontier.
  * @module mcp-server/tools/definitions/get-thread.tool
  */
 import { tool, z } from '@cyanheads/mcp-ts-core';
-import { JsonRpcErrorCode } from '@cyanheads/mcp-ts-core/errors';
-import { getHnService, normalizeUrl, stripHtml } from '../../../services/hn/hn-service.js';
+import { invalidParams, JsonRpcErrorCode } from '@cyanheads/mcp-ts-core/errors';
+import { decodeCursor, encodeCursor } from '@cyanheads/mcp-ts-core/utils';
+import { escapeInline, quoteBody } from '../markdown-escape.js';
+import { decodeHtmlEntities, getHnService, isRateLimited, normalizeUrl, stripHtml, } from '../../../services/hn/hn-service.js';
 /** Largest `maxComments` accepts, mirrored in the input schema. */
 const MAX_COMMENTS = 200;
+/** Largest `depth` accepts, mirrored in the input schema. */
+const MAX_DEPTH = 10;
+/**
+ * Byte budget for the rendered `format()` text. Checked between comments, so a
+ * page never ends mid-comment, and the first comment on a page is always kept.
+ */
+const RESPONSE_BUDGET_BYTES = 64_000;
+/** Most comments one batch fetches — bounds the fetches a size cut leaves unused. */
+const FETCH_CHUNK = 25;
+/**
+ * Most frontier items one call examines. Dead, deleted, and missing items cost
+ * a fetch without filling the page, so without a ceiling a frontier made of
+ * them would run unbounded.
+ */
+const MAX_ITEMS_EXAMINED = 1_000;
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Schemas
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+const OptionSchema = z
+    .object({
+    id: z.number().describe('Poll option ID.'),
+    text: z.string().optional().describe('Option text (HTML stripped). Absent once deleted.'),
+    score: z.number().optional().describe('Votes for this option.'),
+    deleted: z
+        .literal(true)
+        .optional()
+        .describe('Present and `true` when the option was deleted. Omitted otherwise.'),
+    dead: z
+        .literal(true)
+        .optional()
+        .describe('Present and `true` when the option is dead (flagged or killed). Omitted otherwise.'),
+})
+    .describe('One poll option.');
+const ItemSchema = z
+    .object({
+    id: z.number().describe('Item ID.'),
+    type: z.string().describe('Item type: story | comment | job | poll | pollopt.'),
+    by: z.string().optional().describe('Author username.'),
+    time: z.number().optional().describe('Unix timestamp.'),
+    title: z.string().optional().describe('Story/job/poll title.'),
+    url: z.string().optional().describe('External link URL.'),
+    text: z.string().optional().describe('Body text (HTML stripped).'),
+    score: z.number().optional().describe('Upvote count.'),
+    descendants: z.number().optional().describe('Total comment count.'),
+    parent: z
+        .number()
+        .optional()
+        .describe('For a comment root, the ID of the story or comment it replies to — pass it as itemId for the context above.'),
+    poll: z.number().optional().describe('For a poll-option root, the ID of its poll.'),
+    parts: z.array(z.number()).optional().describe('For a poll root, its option IDs in HN order.'),
+    deleted: z
+        .literal(true)
+        .optional()
+        .describe('Present and `true` when HN reports the root deleted; its author and text are gone, but its replies are still walked. Omitted otherwise.'),
+    dead: z
+        .literal(true)
+        .optional()
+        .describe('Present and `true` when the root is dead (flagged or killed); its replies are still walked. Omitted otherwise.'),
+    options: z
+        .array(OptionSchema)
+        .optional()
+        .describe('For a poll root, its options with text and votes in parts order, resolved at every depth including 0. Deleted and dead options are kept and marked; an option whose fetch failed is listed in failedIds instead. Options do not count toward maxComments or totalLoaded.'),
+})
+    .describe('The root item: a story, comment, job, poll, or poll option.');
+const CommentSchema = z
+    .object({
+    id: z.number().describe('Comment ID.'),
+    by: z.string().optional().describe('Author username.'),
+    time: z.number().optional().describe('Unix timestamp.'),
+    text: z.string().optional().describe('Comment text (HTML stripped).'),
+    depth: z.number().describe('Nesting level (0 = direct reply to root).'),
+    parentId: z.number().describe('Parent item ID.'),
+    childCount: z
+        .number()
+        .describe('Number of direct child comments (may exceed what was resolved).'),
+    isOp: z
+        .literal(true)
+        .optional()
+        .describe('Present and `true` when the comment author matches the root item author (OP replying within their own thread). Omitted otherwise — including when either author is missing. Most threads carry no OP replies, so absence is the common case; treat missing as "not OP" rather than unknown.'),
+})
+    .describe('A single comment in the thread with its tree position.');
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Rendering — format() and the size budget share these, so the budget measures
+// exactly the text format() produces.
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+const TYPE_LABELS = {
+    story: 'Story',
+    comment: 'Comment',
+    job: 'Job',
+    poll: 'Poll',
+    pollopt: 'Poll option',
+};
+/** Separator format() places between the root block and the first comment. */
+const COMMENTS_DIVIDER = '\n---\n';
+const utf8 = new TextEncoder();
+const byteLength = (text) => utf8.encode(text).byteLength;
+/** Heading that names the root's type, state, and — for a poll option — its poll. */
+function rootHeading(item) {
+    const state = item.deleted ? '[deleted] ' : item.dead ? '[dead] ' : '';
+    if (item.title)
+        return `${state}${escapeInline(item.title)}`;
+    const label = TYPE_LABELS[item.type] ?? item.type;
+    const author = item.deleted ? '' : ` by ${item.by ?? 'unknown'}`;
+    const poll = item.poll != null ? ` on poll ${item.poll}` : '';
+    return `${state}${label}${author}${poll}`;
+}
+function renderOption(option) {
+    const meta = [
+        `id:${option.id}`,
+        option.deleted ? '[deleted]' : null,
+        option.dead ? '[dead]' : null,
+        option.score != null ? `${option.score} pts` : null,
+    ]
+        .filter(Boolean)
+        .join(' | ');
+    return `- ${meta}${option.text ? `: ${escapeInline(option.text)}` : ''}`;
+}
+function renderRoot(item) {
+    const date = item.time
+        ? `${new Date(item.time * 1000).toISOString().slice(0, 10)} (t:${item.time})`
+        : '';
+    const meta = [
+        `id:${item.id}`,
+        `type:${item.type}`,
+        item.parent != null ? `parent:${item.parent}` : null,
+        item.poll != null ? `poll:${item.poll}` : null,
+        item.parts?.length ? `parts:${item.parts.join(',')}` : null,
+        item.score != null ? `${item.score} pts` : null,
+        item.by ? `by ${item.by}` : null,
+        item.descendants != null ? `${item.descendants} comments` : null,
+        date,
+    ]
+        .filter(Boolean)
+        .join(' | ');
+    const lines = [`## ${rootHeading(item)}\n${meta}`];
+    if (item.url)
+        lines.push(item.url);
+    if (item.text)
+        lines.push(quoteBody(item.text));
+    if (item.options?.length) {
+        lines.push(`\n**Options:**\n${item.options.map(renderOption).join('\n')}`);
+    }
+    return lines.join('\n');
+}
+/** Comments are separated by a blank line, which also ends each quoted body. */
+const COMMENT_SEPARATOR = '\n\n';
+function renderComment(c) {
+    // Cap visual indent at 10 levels — the depth value itself is rendered explicitly below.
+    const indent = '  '.repeat(Math.min(c.depth, 10));
+    const author = c.by ? (c.isOp ? `${c.by} (OP)` : c.by) : '[deleted]';
+    const date = c.time
+        ? `${new Date(c.time * 1000).toISOString().slice(0, 16).replace('T', ' ')} (t:${c.time})`
+        : '';
+    const replies = c.childCount > 0 ? ` | ${c.childCount} replies` : '';
+    const opTag = c.isOp ? ' | isOp:true' : '';
+    const header = `${indent}**${author}** (id:${c.id} | depth:${c.depth} | parent:${c.parentId}${opTag}${replies} | ${date})`;
+    return c.text ? `${header}\n${quoteBody(c.text, indent)}` : header;
+}
+function renderThread(item, comments) {
+    const parts = [renderRoot(item)];
+    if (comments.length > 0) {
+        parts.push(COMMENTS_DIVIDER, comments.map(renderComment).join(COMMENT_SEPARATOR));
+    }
+    return parts.join('\n');
+}
+const CursorStateSchema = z
+    .object({
+    offset: z.number().int().min(0),
+    limit: z.number().int().min(1),
+    itemId: z.number().int(),
+    depth: z.number().int().min(1).max(MAX_DEPTH),
+    /** Each group is `[level, parentId, ...ids]`. */
+    frontier: z.array(z.array(z.number().int().min(0)).min(3)).min(1),
+    depthCut: z.literal(true).optional(),
+})
+    .refine((state) => state.frontier.every(([level = state.depth]) => level < state.depth));
+function encodeThreadCursor(state) {
+    const groups = [];
+    let group;
+    for (const { id, level, parentId } of state.frontier) {
+        if (group?.[0] === level && group[1] === parentId) {
+            group.push(id);
+        }
+        else {
+            group = [level, parentId, id];
+            groups.push(group);
+        }
+    }
+    return encodeCursor({
+        offset: state.offset,
+        limit: state.limit,
+        itemId: state.itemId,
+        depth: state.depth,
+        frontier: groups,
+        ...(state.depthCut && { depthCut: true }),
+    });
+}
+function malformedCursor(cause) {
+    return invalidParams('cursor is not one hn_get_thread issued, or it was altered.', {
+        recovery: {
+            hint: 'Pass nextCursor exactly as a previous hn_get_thread call returned it, or omit cursor to start the thread from the top.',
+        },
+    }, { cause });
+}
+/** Decode and validate a cursor; anything this tool did not issue is an input error. */
+function readCursor(cursor, ctx) {
+    let decoded;
+    try {
+        decoded = decodeCursor(cursor, ctx);
+    }
+    catch (error) {
+        throw malformedCursor(error);
+    }
+    const parsed = CursorStateSchema.safeParse(decoded);
+    if (!parsed.success)
+        throw malformedCursor(parsed.error);
+    const { offset, itemId, depth, frontier, depthCut } = parsed.data;
+    return {
+        offset,
+        itemId,
+        depth,
+        depthCut: depthCut === true,
+        frontier: frontier.flatMap(([level = 0, parentId = 0, ...ids]) => ids.map((id) => ({ id, level, parentId }))),
+    };
+}
+/**
+ * Ranked BFS over the frontier: every comment at one depth before any at the
+ * next, and HN's kids order within each parent. Fetches in chunks no larger
+ * than the comments still wanted, so filtered and failed items never push a
+ * later sibling out of the page — anything unvisited stays in `rest`.
+ *
+ * Stops on `maxComments`, the item ceiling, the byte budget, or a rate limit.
+ * After a rate limit nothing more is fetched: every level below would pay its
+ * own retry ladder against a throttled upstream.
+ */
+async function walkThread(hn, ctx, args) {
+    const levels = Array.from({ length: args.depth }, () => []);
+    for (const entry of args.seed)
+        levels[entry.level]?.push(entry);
+    const comments = [];
+    const failed = [];
+    let { rateLimit, usedBytes } = args;
+    let omittedDeleted = 0;
+    let omittedDead = 0;
+    let depthCut = false;
+    let examined = 0;
+    let stop;
+    walk: for (const [level, queue] of levels.entries()) {
+        while (queue.length > 0) {
+            if (rateLimit)
+                stop = 'rate_limited';
+            else if (comments.length >= args.maxComments)
+                stop = 'count';
+            else if (examined >= MAX_ITEMS_EXAMINED)
+                stop = 'examined';
+            if (stop)
+                break walk;
+            const batch = queue.slice(0, Math.min(args.maxComments - comments.length, FETCH_CHUNK, MAX_ITEMS_EXAMINED - examined));
+            examined += batch.length;
+            const slots = await hn.fetchItems(batch.map((entry) => entry.id), ctx);
+            let visited = 0;
+            for (const [i, entry] of batch.entries()) {
+                const slot = slots[i];
+                if (!slot)
+                    break;
+                if (slot.kind === 'item' && !slot.item.deleted && !slot.item.dead) {
+                    const c = slot.item;
+                    const comment = {
+                        id: c.id,
+                        by: c.by,
+                        time: c.time,
+                        text: c.text ? stripHtml(c.text) : undefined,
+                        depth: level,
+                        parentId: entry.parentId,
+                        childCount: c.kids?.length ?? 0,
+                        ...(c.by != null && c.by === args.rootBy && { isOp: true }),
+                    };
+                    const bytes = byteLength(renderComment(comment)) +
+                        (comments.length === 0
+                            ? byteLength(`\n${COMMENTS_DIVIDER}\n`)
+                            : byteLength(COMMENT_SEPARATOR));
+                    if (comments.length > 0 && usedBytes + bytes > RESPONSE_BUDGET_BYTES) {
+                        stop = 'size';
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    comments.push(comment);
+                    usedBytes += bytes;
+                    if (c.kids?.length) {
+                        const next = levels[level + 1];
+                        if (next)
+                            next.push(...c.kids.map((id) => ({ id, level: level + 1, parentId: c.id })));
+                        else
+                            depthCut = true;
+                    }
+                }
+                else if (slot.kind === 'failed') {
+                    failed.push(entry);
+                    if (isRateLimited(slot.error))
+                        rateLimit ??= slot.error;
+                }
+                else if (slot.kind === 'item') {
+                    if (slot.item.deleted)
+                        omittedDeleted++;
+                    else
+                        omittedDead++;
+                }
+                visited++;
+            }
+            queue.splice(0, visited);
+            if (stop)
+                break walk;
+        }
+    }
+    /** A rate limit on the last batch still leaves its failed entries to resume. */
+    if (!stop && rateLimit && failed.length > 0)
+        stop = 'rate_limited';
+    return {
+        comments,
+        depthCut,
+        failed,
+        omittedDead,
+        omittedDeleted,
+        rateLimit,
+        rest: levels.flat(),
+        stop,
+    };
+}
+function projectOption(option) {
+    return {
+        id: option.id,
+        ...(option.text != null && { text: stripHtml(option.text) }),
+        ...(option.score != null && { score: option.score }),
+        ...(option.deleted && { deleted: true }),
+        ...(option.dead && { dead: true }),
+    };
+}
+/** A 429's `Retry-After`, worded for a notice. */
+function waitFor(rateLimit) {
+    const retryAfter = rateLimit?.data?.retryAfter;
+    if (typeof retryAfter !== 'string')
+        return 'several seconds';
+    return /^\d+$/.test(retryAfter) ? `${retryAfter} seconds` : `until ${retryAfter}`;
+}
+const plural = (n, one, many = `${one}s`) => (n === 1 ? one : many);
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Tool
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 export const getThread = tool('hn_get_thread', {
-    description: 'Get an item and its comment tree as a threaded discussion, with child comments resolved recursively. Use depth 0 for an item-only lookup.',
+    description: 'Get an item and its comment tree as a threaded discussion, with child comments resolved recursively. Use depth 0 for an item-only lookup. A long thread comes back in pages: pass the returned nextCursor as cursor to continue.',
     annotations: { readOnlyHint: true },
     errors: [
         {
@@ -18,6 +368,13 @@ export const getThread = tool('hn_get_thread', {
             recovery: 'Verify the itemId via hn_search_content or a feed listing from hn_get_stories.',
             severity: 'notice',
         },
+        {
+            reason: 'invalid_cursor',
+            code: JsonRpcErrorCode.InvalidParams,
+            when: 'The cursor was issued for a different itemId than the one passed with it.',
+            recovery: 'Pass the cursor with the same itemId it was returned for, or omit cursor to start this item from the top.',
+            severity: 'notice',
+        },
         {
             reason: 'upstream_rejected',
             code: JsonRpcErrorCode.InvalidParams,
@@ -29,7 +386,7 @@ export const getThread = tool('hn_get_thread', {
             reason: 'upstream_rate_limited',
             code: JsonRpcErrorCode.RateLimited,
             when: 'The HN API answered with HTTP 429.',
-            recovery: 'Wait several seconds before retrying, and call this tool less often.',
+            recovery: 'Wait the interval in retryAfter when the error carries one, otherwise several seconds, then retry and call this tool less often.',
             retryable: true,
             thrownBy: 'service',
         },
@@ -59,74 +416,74 @@ export const getThread = tool('hn_get_thread', {
         },
     ],
     input: z.object({
-        itemId: z.number().int().describe('ID of the story, comment, or poll to fetch the thread for.'),
+        itemId: z
+            .number()
+            .int()
+            .describe('ID of the story, comment, job, poll, or poll option to fetch the thread for.'),
         depth: z
             .number()
             .int()
             .min(0)
-            .max(10)
+            .max(MAX_DEPTH)
             .default(3)
-            .describe(`How many levels of replies to resolve. 0 = just the item, no comments. 1 = direct replies only. Popular stories often have more top-level comments than maxComments — to see nesting, raise maxComments together with depth, or call again with a specific comment's itemId to drill into a subtree.`),
+            .describe(`How many levels of replies to resolve. 0 = just the item, no comments. 1 = direct replies only. Replies below this depth are never fetched — to read them, raise depth or call again with a specific comment's itemId to drill into its subtree. Ignored when cursor is set: the depth the cursor was issued with applies.`),
         maxComments: z
             .number()
             .int()
             .min(1)
             .max(MAX_COMMENTS)
             .default(50)
-            .describe(`Maximum total comments to include across all depth levels. Highest-ranked top-level comments resolve first; replies fill in only after the level above is exhausted.`),
+            .describe(`Maximum comments in one response, across all depth levels. Highest-ranked top-level comments resolve first; replies fill in only after the level above is exhausted. A response also stops at a fixed 64,000-byte text budget. When either limit stops the traversal, nextCursor continues it.`),
+        cursor: z
+            .string()
+            .optional()
+            .describe('nextCursor from a previous call, passed with the same itemId, to continue the traversal at the next unseen comment without repeating or skipping any. Omit to start from the top.'),
     }),
     output: z.object({
-        item: z
-            .object({
-            id: z.number().describe('Item ID.'),
-            type: z.string().describe('Item type: story | comment | job | poll | pollopt.'),
-            by: z.string().optional().describe('Author username.'),
-            time: z.number().optional().describe('Unix timestamp.'),
-            title: z.string().optional().describe('Story/job title.'),
-            url: z.string().optional().describe('External link URL.'),
-            text: z.string().optional().describe('Body text (HTML stripped).'),
-            score: z.number().optional().describe('Upvote count.'),
-            descendants: z.number().optional().describe('Total comment count.'),
-        })
-            .describe('The root item (story, comment, or poll).'),
+        item: ItemSchema,
         comments: z
-            .array(z
-            .object({
-            id: z.number().describe('Comment ID.'),
-            by: z.string().optional().describe('Author username.'),
-            time: z.number().optional().describe('Unix timestamp.'),
-            text: z.string().optional().describe('Comment text (HTML stripped).'),
-            depth: z.number().describe('Nesting level (0 = direct reply to root).'),
-            parentId: z.number().describe('Parent item ID.'),
-            childCount: z
-                .number()
-                .describe('Number of direct child comments (may exceed what was resolved).'),
-            isOp: z
-                .literal(true)
-                .optional()
-                .describe('Present and `true` when the comment author matches the root item author (OP replying within their own thread). Omitted otherwise — including when either author is missing. Most threads carry no OP replies, so absence is the common case; treat missing as "not OP" rather than unknown.'),
-        })
-            .describe('A single comment in the thread with its tree position.'))
-            .describe('Flat comment list ordered breadth-first by rank: highest-ranked top-level comments first, then their replies. Use depth/parentId to reconstruct nesting.'),
+            .array(CommentSchema)
+            .describe('Flat comment list ordered breadth-first by rank: highest-ranked top-level comments first, then their replies. Use depth/parentId to reconstruct nesting. With cursor, the page continues the same order.'),
     }),
     enrichment: {
-        totalLoaded: z.number().describe('Number of comments actually fetched and included.'),
+        totalLoaded: z
+            .number()
+            .describe('Number of comments in this response (this page, when paging with cursor).'),
         totalAvailable: z
             .number()
             .optional()
-            .describe('Total comment count from the root item. If totalLoaded < totalAvailable, raise maxComments (and depth, if you want nested replies) and call again.'),
+            .describe("HN's total comment count for the root (descendants), which also counts dead and deleted comments. Absent for comment and job roots."),
         truncated: z
             .boolean()
             .optional()
-            .describe('True when maxComments stopped the traversal while comments remained. Absent when every available comment was loaded, even at exactly maxComments.'),
+            .describe('True when comments remain unread: reachable through nextCursor (truncationReason count, size, or rate_limited), or below the depth limit (depth). Absent on a terminal page — including a thread that loads in full at exactly maxComments.'),
+        truncationReason: z
+            .enum(['count', 'size', 'depth', 'rate_limited'])
+            .optional()
+            .describe('Why the traversal stopped short: count = maxComments (or the 1,000-item ceiling per call) was reached; size = the 64,000-byte response budget was reached; rate_limited = the HN API throttled the fetches; depth = replies lie below the depth limit, which nextCursor does not reach — raise depth or pass a comment id as itemId. When a cursor reason and a depth cut both apply, the cursor reason is reported.'),
+        nextCursor: z
+            .string()
+            .optional()
+            .describe('Pass as cursor, with the same itemId, to continue from the next unseen comment. Present when truncationReason is count, size, or rate_limited; absent on the last page.'),
         shown: z.number().optional().describe('Number of comments returned.'),
         cap: z.number().optional().describe('The maxComments cap that was applied.'),
+        failedIds: z
+            .array(z.number())
+            .optional()
+            .describe('Comment and poll-option IDs whose fetch failed after retries, so neither they nor their replies are in this response. They are not deleted or missing and may load on a later call. Failed comments ride in nextCursor and are retried when you continue; without one, call again, or pass an ID as itemId to fetch that comment and its replies. Absent when everything the traversal reached loaded.'),
         notice: z
             .string()
             .optional()
-            .describe('Truncation context: counts of deleted/dead comments dropped during traversal, then either how to get past the maxComments cap when it stopped the traversal, or a raise-maxComments-or-depth hint when totalLoaded < totalAvailable. Absent when no comments were dropped and all available comments were loaded.'),
+            .describe('Traversal context: counts of deleted/dead comments dropped, the IDs that failed to load and how to retry them, then what stopped the traversal and how to continue — nextCursor for a count, size, or rate-limit stop, or a larger depth or a comment id as itemId for a depth cut. Absent when nothing was dropped, failed, or left unread.'),
+    },
+    enrichmentTrailer: {
+        failedIds: { render: (ids) => `**Failed to load:** ${(ids ?? []).join(', ')}` },
     },
     async handler(input, ctx) {
+        const resume = input.cursor ? readCursor(input.cursor, ctx) : undefined;
+        if (resume && resume.itemId !== input.itemId) {
+            throw ctx.fail('invalid_cursor', `This cursor continues item ${resume.itemId}, not item ${input.itemId}.`, { itemId: input.itemId, ...ctx.recoveryFor('invalid_cursor') });
+        }
         const hn = getHnService();
         const root = await hn.fetchItem(input.itemId, ctx);
         if (!root) {
@@ -135,155 +492,140 @@ export const getThread = tool('hn_get_thread', {
                 ...ctx.recoveryFor('item_not_found'),
             });
         }
+        const options = [];
+        const failedOptionIds = [];
+        let optionRateLimit;
+        for (const slot of root.parts?.length ? await hn.fetchItems(root.parts, ctx) : []) {
+            if (slot.kind === 'item') {
+                options.push(projectOption(slot.item));
+            }
+            else if (slot.kind === 'failed') {
+                failedOptionIds.push(slot.id);
+                if (isRateLimited(slot.error))
+                    optionRateLimit ??= slot.error;
+            }
+        }
+        /**
+         * Relationship and state keys are written only when HN sets them, and
+         * `totalAvailable` below only when HN reports `descendants`: a key carried
+         * with an `undefined` value renders as a literal "undefined" in content[].
+         */
         const item = {
             id: root.id,
             type: root.type,
             by: root.by,
             time: root.time,
-            title: root.title ? stripHtml(root.title) : undefined,
+            title: root.title ? decodeHtmlEntities(root.title) : undefined,
             url: normalizeUrl(root.url),
             text: root.text ? stripHtml(root.text) : undefined,
             score: root.score,
             descendants: root.descendants,
+            ...(root.parent != null && { parent: root.parent }),
+            ...(root.poll != null && { poll: root.poll }),
+            ...(root.parts && root.parts.length > 0 && { parts: root.parts }),
+            ...(root.deleted && { deleted: true }),
+            ...(root.dead && { dead: true }),
+            ...(options.length > 0 && { options }),
         };
-        /**
-         * `totalAvailable` is only keyed when HN actually reports `descendants` —
-         * comment and job roots omit it. Passing the key with an `undefined` value
-         * survives the optional schema and renders as a literal "undefined" in the
-         * framework's content[] trailer, diverging from structuredContent.
-         */
-        if (input.depth === 0 || !root.kids?.length) {
-            ctx.enrich({
-                totalLoaded: 0,
-                ...(root.descendants != null && { totalAvailable: root.descendants }),
+        const depth = resume?.depth ?? input.depth;
+        const seed = resume?.frontier ??
+            (depth > 0 ? (root.kids ?? []).map((id) => ({ id, level: 0, parentId: root.id })) : []);
+        const walk = await walkThread(hn, ctx, {
+            depth,
+            maxComments: input.maxComments,
+            rateLimit: optionRateLimit,
+            rootBy: root.by,
+            seed,
+            usedBytes: byteLength(renderRoot(item)),
+        });
+        const { comments, stop } = walk;
+        ctx.log.info('Resolved thread', {
+            itemId: input.itemId,
+            comments: comments.length,
+            failed: walk.failed.length + failedOptionIds.length,
+            stop,
+        });
+        const totalLoaded = comments.length;
+        /** Comments returned across every page so far, this one included. */
+        const loadedSoFar = (resume?.offset ?? 0) + totalLoaded;
+        const totalAvailable = root.descendants;
+        const failedCommentIds = walk.failed.map((entry) => entry.id);
+        const failedIds = [...failedCommentIds, ...failedOptionIds];
+        ctx.enrich({
+            totalLoaded,
+            ...(totalAvailable != null && { totalAvailable }),
+            ...(failedIds.length > 0 && { failedIds }),
+        });
+        const depthCut = walk.depthCut || resume?.depthCut === true;
+        /** Failed comments lead the cursor, so continuing retries them rather than skipping them. */
+        const nextCursor = stop &&
+            encodeThreadCursor({
+                offset: loadedSoFar,
+                limit: input.maxComments,
+                itemId: input.itemId,
+                depth,
+                frontier: [...walk.failed, ...walk.rest],
+                depthCut,
             });
-            return {
-                item,
-                comments: [],
-            };
+        const noticeParts = [];
+        if (walk.omittedDeleted > 0 || walk.omittedDead > 0) {
+            noticeParts.push(`${walk.omittedDeleted} deleted, ${walk.omittedDead} dead — omitted from this view.`);
         }
-        // Ranked BFS: process all comments at depth d before depth d+1.
-        // Within each depth, order follows HN's kids ranking.
-        const comments = [];
-        let omittedDeleted = 0;
-        let omittedDead = 0;
-        let currentLevel = root.kids.map((id) => ({
-            id,
-            parentId: root.id,
-        }));
-        for (let d = 0; d < input.depth && currentLevel.length > 0 && comments.length < input.maxComments; d++) {
-            const remaining = input.maxComments - comments.length;
-            // Fetch a batch with buffer for dead/deleted items
-            const batch = currentLevel.slice(0, remaining + 20);
-            const items = await hn.fetchItems(batch.map((b) => b.id), ctx);
-            const nextLevel = [];
-            for (let i = 0; i < items.length && comments.length < input.maxComments; i++) {
-                const c = items[i];
-                const parent = batch[i];
-                if (!c || !parent)
-                    continue;
-                if (c.deleted) {
-                    omittedDeleted++;
-                    continue;
-                }
-                if (c.dead) {
-                    omittedDead++;
-                    continue;
+        if (failedCommentIds.length > 0) {
+            const n = failedCommentIds.length;
+            const retry = nextCursor
+                ? `nextCursor carries ${plural(n, 'it', 'them')}, so continuing retries ${plural(n, 'it', 'them')}; or pass an id as itemId to fetch that comment and its replies.`
+                : 'Call again to retry, or pass an id as itemId to fetch that comment and its replies.';
+            noticeParts.push(`Could not fetch ${n} ${plural(n, 'comment')} (${plural(n, 'id')} ${failedCommentIds.join(', ')}); ${plural(n, 'its', 'their')} replies were not reached either. ${retry}`);
+        }
+        if (failedOptionIds.length > 0) {
+            const n = failedOptionIds.length;
+            noticeParts.push(`Could not fetch ${n} poll ${plural(n, 'option')} (${plural(n, 'id')} ${failedOptionIds.join(', ')}). Call again to retry.`);
+        }
+        const loaded = totalAvailable != null ? ` with ${loadedSoFar}/${totalAvailable} comments loaded` : '';
+        const resumeHint = 'Pass nextCursor as cursor, with the same itemId, to continue.';
+        switch (stop) {
+            case 'count':
+                noticeParts.push(`Stopped at maxComments ${input.maxComments}${loaded}. ${resumeHint}`);
+                break;
+            case 'examined':
+                noticeParts.push(`Stopped after examining ${MAX_ITEMS_EXAMINED.toLocaleString('en-US')} items in one call${loaded}. ${resumeHint}`);
+                break;
+            case 'size':
+                noticeParts.push(`Stopped at the ${RESPONSE_BUDGET_BYTES.toLocaleString('en-US')}-byte response budget after ${totalLoaded} ${plural(totalLoaded, 'comment')}${loaded}. ${resumeHint}`);
+                break;
+            case 'rate_limited':
+                noticeParts.push(`Stopped early: the HN API is rate-limiting this server${loaded}. Wait ${waitFor(walk.rateLimit)}, then pass nextCursor as cursor, with the same itemId, to resume; comments that failed to load are retried first.`);
+                break;
+            case undefined:
+                if (depthCut) {
+                    const raise = depth < MAX_DEPTH ? `Raise depth (max ${MAX_DEPTH}), or pass` : 'Pass';
+                    noticeParts.push(`The depth limit (${depth}) left replies unread${loaded}. ${raise} the id of a depth-${depth - 1} comment that shows replies as itemId to read its subtree.`);
                 }
-                comments.push({
-                    id: c.id,
-                    by: c.by,
-                    time: c.time,
-                    text: c.text ? stripHtml(c.text) : undefined,
-                    depth: d,
-                    parentId: parent.parentId,
-                    childCount: c.kids?.length ?? 0,
-                    ...(c.by != null && c.by === root.by && { isOp: true }),
-                });
-                if (c.kids) {
-                    for (const kid of c.kids) {
-                        nextLevel.push({ id: kid, parentId: c.id });
-                    }
+                else if (resume && totalLoaded === 0 && noticeParts.length === 0) {
+                    noticeParts.push('No comments remain past this cursor; the thread has been read to the end.');
                 }
-            }
-            currentLevel = nextLevel;
+                break;
         }
-        ctx.log.info('Resolved thread', { itemId: input.itemId, comments: comments.length });
-        const totalLoaded = comments.length;
-        const totalAvailable = root.descendants;
-        ctx.enrich({ totalLoaded, ...(totalAvailable != null && { totalAvailable }) });
-        const noticeParts = [];
-        if (omittedDeleted > 0 || omittedDead > 0) {
-            noticeParts.push(`${omittedDeleted} deleted, ${omittedDead} dead — omitted from this view.`);
+        const notice = noticeParts.join(' ');
+        if (stop === 'count' || stop === 'examined' || stop === 'size') {
+            ctx.enrich.truncated({ shown: totalLoaded, cap: input.maxComments, guidance: notice });
         }
-        /** Hitting the cap truncates only while comments remain; a thread loaded in full at exactly maxComments is terminal. */
-        const allLoaded = totalAvailable != null && totalLoaded >= totalAvailable;
-        if (totalLoaded >= input.maxComments && !allLoaded) {
-            const loaded = totalAvailable != null ? ` with ${totalLoaded}/${totalAvailable} comments loaded` : '';
-            const next = input.maxComments < MAX_COMMENTS
-                ? `Raise maxComments (max ${MAX_COMMENTS}) for more, or pass a comment id as itemId to read its subtree.`
-                : 'Pass a comment id as itemId to read its subtree.';
-            noticeParts.push(`Stopped at maxComments ${input.maxComments}${loaded}. ${next}`);
-            ctx.enrich.truncated({
-                shown: totalLoaded,
-                cap: input.maxComments,
-                guidance: noticeParts.join(' '),
-            });
+        else if (stop === 'rate_limited' || depthCut) {
+            ctx.enrich({ truncated: true });
+            ctx.enrich.notice(notice);
         }
-        else {
-            if (totalAvailable != null && totalLoaded < totalAvailable) {
-                noticeParts.push(`${totalLoaded}/${totalAvailable} comments loaded — raise maxComments or depth for more.`);
-            }
-            if (noticeParts.length > 0) {
-                ctx.enrich.notice(noticeParts.join(' '));
-            }
+        else if (notice) {
+            ctx.enrich.notice(notice);
         }
-        return {
-            item,
-            comments,
-        };
-    },
-    format: (result) => {
-        const { item, comments } = result;
-        const lines = [];
-        // Root item
-        const title = item.title ?? `Comment by ${item.by ?? 'unknown'}`;
-        const date = item.time
-            ? `${new Date(item.time * 1000).toISOString().slice(0, 10)} (t:${item.time})`
-            : '';
-        const meta = [
-            `id:${item.id}`,
-            `type:${item.type}`,
-            item.score != null ? `${item.score} pts` : null,
-            item.by ? `by ${item.by}` : null,
-            item.descendants != null ? `${item.descendants} comments` : null,
-            date,
-        ]
-            .filter(Boolean)
-            .join(' | ');
-        lines.push(`## ${title}\n${meta}`);
-        if (item.url)
-            lines.push(item.url);
-        if (item.text)
-            lines.push(item.text);
-        // Comment tree
-        if (comments.length > 0) {
-            lines.push('\n---\n');
-            for (const c of comments) {
-                // Cap visual indent at 10 levels — the depth value itself is rendered explicitly below.
-                const indent = '  '.repeat(Math.min(c.depth, 10));
-                const author = c.by ? (c.isOp ? `${c.by} (OP)` : c.by) : '[deleted]';
-                const cDate = c.time
-                    ? `${new Date(c.time * 1000).toISOString().slice(0, 16).replace('T', ' ')} (t:${c.time})`
-                    : '';
-                const replies = c.childCount > 0 ? ` | ${c.childCount} replies` : '';
-                const opTag = c.isOp ? ' | isOp:true' : '';
-                lines.push(`${indent}**${author}** (id:${c.id} | depth:${c.depth} | parent:${c.parentId}${opTag}${replies} | ${cDate})`);
-                if (c.text)
-                    lines.push(`${indent}${c.text.replace(/\n/g, `\n${indent}`)}`);
-            }
+        if (stop || depthCut) {
+            ctx.enrich({
+                truncationReason: stop === 'examined' ? 'count' : (stop ?? 'depth'),
+                ...(nextCursor && { nextCursor }),
+            });
         }
-        return [{ type: 'text', text: lines.join('\n') }];
+        return { item, comments };
     },
+    format: (result) => [{ type: 'text', text: renderThread(result.item, result.comments) }],
 });
 //# sourceMappingURL=get-thread.tool.js.map