@cutils/sqlite 0.0.0-stage → 0.2.0

package/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
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package/README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,149 @@
-# Temporary Holding Version
+# @cutils/sqlite
 
-This version is a temporary placeholder for this package. An operational version to replace this has been submitted for review and is awaiting a staged release.
+Embedded SQLite for scriptc: the amalgamation vendored in-package, a ~26-entry
+C shim over the scriptc span FFI ABI, and a subset-clean TypeScript wrapper
+(`Database` / `Stmt<TRow>` / `Transaction` / `SqliteError`). The same source
+runs under plain Node (via the shipped shared-library build + koffi) and
+compiles through `scriptc build` into a single static ELF with the database
+linked in — no external dependency at either end.
+
+```ts
+import { Database } from "@cutils/sqlite";
+import * as v from "@chttp/val";
+
+const Todo = v.strictObject({
+  id: v.number(),
+  title: v.string(),
+  done: v.number(),
+});
+
+const db = Database.open("app.db");
+db.exec(
+  "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS todos (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, title TEXT NOT NULL, done INTEGER DEFAULT 0)",
+);
+
+// Validating statements: params and rows are checked by the Standard-Schema
+// validator — any compliant library works (val, valibot, ...).
+const ins = db.prepare(
+  "INSERT INTO todos (title, done) VALUES (:title, :done)",
+  Todo,
+);
+ins.run({ title: "ship it", done: 0 });
+
+const one = db.prepare("SELECT id, title, done FROM todos WHERE id = ?", Todo);
+const row = one.getOrNull([1]); // TRow | null
+
+using tx = db.transaction(); // auto-commit on dispose, auto-rollback on throw
+db.exec("INSERT INTO todos (title) VALUES ('in tx')");
+
+// Opt out of validation anywhere with the *Raw family.
+const raw = db.prepareRaw("SELECT COUNT(*) AS n FROM todos");
+const { n } = raw.getOrNull([]);
+
+db.close();
+```
+
+## Opening
+
+```ts
+Database.open(path, opts?)            // file DB; creates by default
+Database.openInMemory()               // ":memory:" — fast + transient
+```
+
+`opts.readonly` opens read-only (implies `fileMustExist`); `opts.fileMustExist`
+fails when the file is absent. Getters: `db.path`, `db.memory`, `db.readonly`,
+`db.inTransaction`, `db.lastInsertRowid`, `db.changes`.
+
+## Prepared statements
+
+`db.prepare(sql, schema)` validates bind parameters on write and row records on
+read through `schema["~standard"].validate` (Standard Schema v1).
+`db.prepareRaw(sql)` skips validation entirely. On `Stmt<TRow>`:
+
+- `run(params)` / `runRaw` → `{ lastInsertRowid, changes }` for write SQL.
+- `get(params)` → `TRow | undefined` (see subset quirk below), `getOrNull` →
+  `TRow | null` — the subset-strict twin; prefer it in scriptc apps.
+- `all(params)` / `allRaw` → `TRow[]`; `getRaw`/`allRaw`/`runRaw` skip
+  validation on demand.
+- Params bind by position (`[v1, v2]`) or by name (`{ title: "x" }`, also
+  `":title"`, `"@title"`, `"$title"` — sigils interchangeable).
+- `bind(params)` makes bindings permanent until the next bind/clear;
+  `columns()` reports `sqlite3_column_*` metadata; `toString()` returns the
+  expanded SQL; `finalize()` (or `using`/`Symbol.dispose`) releases it.
+
+## Transactions
+
+`db.transaction()` returns a `Transaction`; dispose commits unless the tx (or
+any nested op) threw or was marked failed — then it rolls back. Nested
+`db.transaction()` inside an open tx becomes an automatic savepoint;
+`tx.savepoint(name)` gives an explicit one with `commit()`/`rollback()`.
+
+## Errors
+
+All SQLite failures throw `SqliteError` with `code` = the SQLite result name
+(`"SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL"`, `"SQLITE_BUSY"`, ...) and `message` =
+`sqlite3_errmsg` at throw time. Schema failures use code `"VALIDATION"`;
+bind misuse `"BIND_PARAM"`; statement-busy `"STMT_BUSY"`.
+
+## Binary size
+
+Indicative `scriptc build` sizes for a scriptc app (your app's size varies —
+no perf claims until the bench cell lands):
+
+| Build                                           | Approx. added size |
+| ----------------------------------------------- | ------------------ |
+| `hello world` (scriptc only)                    | ~600 KB            |
+| + `@cutils/sqlite` (`-O2`, amalgamation + shim) | ~1.6 MB            |
+
+## Better-sqlite3 users: what changed
+
+- Same shape: `prepare`/`run`/`get`/`all`, `transaction()`, `pragma`,
+  positional + named params, `lastInsertRowid`/`changes`.
+- `get()` returns `TRow | undefined` like better-sqlite3 — the one documented
+  divergence from the cutils `| null` rule. `getOrNull()` is the `| null` twin.
+- Validation is first-class: `prepare(sql, schema)` runs any Standard-Schema
+  validator on params AND rows; `prepareRaw` is the fast path.
+- Results are plain records; INTEGER columns return `number` when safe,
+  `bigint` otherwise; BLOB returns `Uint8Array`; booleans bind as 0/1.
+- No threads, no async, no `serialize`/`parallelize`, no extensions
+  (`SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION`), no user functions/aggregates — synchronous
+  embedded SQL only.
+
+## Node usage
+
+The npm package ships `dist/esm`. Under Node the emitted `shim_*` calls resolve
+on `globalThis` — an official [koffi](https://koffi.dev) binding loads
+`build/libcutils_sqlite.so` for you:
+
+```sh
+# one-time, inside the installed package (needs a C toolchain):
+npm run build:shared --prefix node_modules/@cutils/sqlite
+```
+
+```ts
+import "koffi"; // ensure the optional peer is installed
+import "@cutils/sqlite/node-binding"; // installs the shim_* globals
+import { Database } from "@cutils/sqlite";
+```
+
+`koffi` is an **optional peer dependency** — install it when you run under
+Node; scriptc builds never see it. The `.so` is linked `-Wl,-Bsymbolic` so the
+vendored amalgamation's `sqlite3_*` symbols can't interpose against a host's
+sqlite — this is load-bearing, Node ≥ 22 exports its own sqlite3 symbols.
+
+Node ≥ 22 is the runtime floor; the test suite also runs there (no
+`using`-syntax — dispose paths are exercised via `[Symbol.dispose]()`).
+
+## Subset quirks
+
+The package is authored in the [scriptc compilable subset](../../AGENTS.md):
+
+- `get()` returning `| undefined` is the **only** `undefined` union in cutils —
+  `getOrNull()` exists for subset-strict consumers. See
+  `docs/subset-quirks.md`.
+- `schema` params are Standard-Schema **classes**, not interfaces —
+  interface-typed fields erase under the subset; the seam re-declares
+  `~standard` as a `StdProps` class.
+
+See `docs/integration.md`, `docs/schema.md`, `docs/subset-quirks.md`, and
+`examples/todo-app/` for a worked chttp + sqlite app.

package/dist/esm/errors.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+export declare class SqliteError extends Error {
+    code: string;
+    constructor(code: string, message: string);
+}
+export declare function sqliteCodeName(rc: number): string;

package/dist/esm/errors.js

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+// SqliteError + the numeric-result-code → name mapping.
+export class SqliteError extends Error {
+    code;
+    constructor(code, message) {
+        super(message);
+        this.name = "SqliteError";
+        this.code = code;
+    }
+}
+// Primary result codes (rc & 0xFF) plus the constraint extended codes —
+// the names better-sqlite3 users will recognize from `err.code`.
+export function sqliteCodeName(rc) {
+    switch (rc) {
+        case 275:
+            return "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_CHECK";
+        case 531:
+            return "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_COMMITHOOK";
+        case 787:
+            return "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY";
+        case 803:
+            return "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION";
+        case 1027:
+            return "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER";
+        case 1043:
+            return "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_VTAB";
+        case 1299:
+            return "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL";
+        case 1555:
+            return "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PRIMARYKEY";
+        case 2067:
+            return "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE";
+        case 2579:
+            return "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_ROWID";
+        case 2835:
+            return "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PINNED";
+        case 3091:
+            return "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_DATATYPE";
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+    const primary = rc & 255;
+    switch (primary) {
+        case 1:
+            return "SQLITE_ERROR";
+        case 2:
+            return "SQLITE_INTERNAL";
+        case 3:
+            return "SQLITE_PERM";
+        case 4:
+            return "SQLITE_ABORT";
+        case 5:
+            return "SQLITE_BUSY";
+        case 6:
+            return "SQLITE_LOCKED";
+        case 7:
+            return "SQLITE_NOMEM";
+        case 8:
+            return "SQLITE_READONLY";
+        case 9:
+            return "SQLITE_INTERRUPT";
+        case 10:
+            return "SQLITE_IOERR";
+        case 11:
+            return "SQLITE_CORRUPT";
+        case 12:
+            return "SQLITE_NOTFOUND";
+        case 13:
+            return "SQLITE_FULL";
+        case 14:
+            return "SQLITE_CANTOPEN";
+        case 15:
+            return "SQLITE_PROTOCOL";
+        case 16:
+            return "SQLITE_EMPTY";
+        case 17:
+            return "SQLITE_SCHEMA";
+        case 18:
+            return "SQLITE_TOOBIG";
+        case 19:
+            return "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT";
+        case 20:
+            return "SQLITE_MISMATCH";
+        case 21:
+            return "SQLITE_MISUSE";
+        case 22:
+            return "SQLITE_NOLFS";
+        case 23:
+            return "SQLITE_AUTH";
+        case 24:
+            return "SQLITE_FORMAT";
+        case 25:
+            return "SQLITE_RANGE";
+        case 26:
+            return "SQLITE_NOTADB";
+        case 27:
+            return "SQLITE_NOTICE";
+        case 28:
+            return "SQLITE_WARNING";
+        case 100:
+            return "SQLITE_ROW";
+        case 101:
+            return "SQLITE_DONE";
+        default:
+            return "SQLITE_ERROR";
+    }
+}

package/dist/esm/index.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+import type { BindRecord, BindValue, ColumnInfo, InferOutput, OpenOpts, Row, RunResult, SqlValue } from "./types.ts";
+import { StandardSchemaV1 } from "./types.ts";
+import { SqliteError } from "./errors.ts";
+import { Scratch } from "./internal/buffer.ts";
+export type { BindRecord, BindValue, ColumnInfo, InferOutput, OpenOpts, Row, RunResult, SqlValue };
+export { StandardSchemaV1, StdProps } from "./types.ts";
+export { SqliteError };
+declare class StmtCore implements Disposable {
+    _db: Database;
+    _stmt: bigint;
+    _source: string;
+    _schema: StandardSchemaV1 | null;
+    _reader: boolean;
+    _readonly: boolean;
+    _finalized: boolean;
+    constructor(db: Database, stmt: bigint, source: string, schema: StandardSchemaV1 | null);
+    get source(): string;
+    get reader(): boolean;
+    get readonly(): boolean;
+    get database(): Database;
+    get schema(): StandardSchemaV1 | null;
+    _checkLive(): void;
+    _bindValue(idx: number, v: BindValue): void;
+    _namedIndex(key: string): number;
+    _bindParams(params: unknown): void;
+    _columnName(idx: number): string;
+    _columnMeta(idx: number, which: number): string | null;
+    _columnValue(idx: number): SqlValue;
+    _readRow(): Row;
+    _validateOut(row: Row): unknown;
+    _stepOnce(): unknown;
+    _allRows(): unknown[];
+    _drain(): void;
+    _runResult(): RunResult;
+    run(params: BindValue[]): RunResult;
+    run(params: BindRecord): RunResult;
+    runRaw(params: BindValue[]): RunResult;
+    runRaw(params: BindRecord): RunResult;
+    get<TRow>(params: BindValue[]): TRow;
+    get<TRow>(params: BindRecord): TRow;
+    getOrNull<TRow>(params: BindValue[]): TRow | null;
+    getOrNull<TRow>(params: BindRecord): TRow | null;
+    getRaw(params: BindValue[]): unknown;
+    getRaw(params: BindRecord): unknown;
+    all<TRow>(params: BindValue[]): TRow[];
+    all<TRow>(params: BindRecord): TRow[];
+    allRaw(params: BindValue[]): unknown[];
+    allRaw(params: BindRecord): unknown[];
+    bind(params: BindValue[]): StmtCore;
+    bind(params: BindRecord): StmtCore;
+    columns(): ColumnInfo[];
+    toString(): string;
+    finalize(): void;
+    [Symbol.dispose](): void;
+}
+/**
+ * `Stmt<TRow>` — a prepared statement. `TRow` is the schema's
+ * `InferOutput` when prepared via `prepare(sql, schema)`, else `unknown`.
+ * The runtime class is `StmtCore`; this interface supplies the `TRow`-typed
+ * method surface (generic classes do not survive scriptc 0.3.x).
+ */
+export interface Stmt<TRow = unknown> extends StmtCore {
+    readonly source: string;
+    readonly reader: boolean;
+    readonly readonly: boolean;
+    readonly database: Database;
+    readonly schema: StandardSchemaV1 | null;
+    run(params: BindValue[]): RunResult;
+    run(params: BindRecord): RunResult;
+    runRaw(params: BindValue[]): RunResult;
+    runRaw(params: BindRecord): RunResult;
+    get(params: BindValue[]): TRow | undefined;
+    get(params: BindRecord): TRow | undefined;
+    getOrNull(params: BindValue[]): TRow | null;
+    getOrNull(params: BindRecord): TRow | null;
+    getRaw(params: BindValue[]): unknown;
+    getRaw(params: BindRecord): unknown;
+    all(params: BindValue[]): TRow[];
+    all(params: BindRecord): TRow[];
+    allRaw(params: BindValue[]): unknown[];
+    allRaw(params: BindRecord): unknown[];
+    bind(params: BindValue[]): this;
+    bind(params: BindRecord): this;
+}
+export declare const Stmt: typeof StmtCore;
+export declare class Database implements Disposable {
+    _db: bigint;
+    _path: string;
+    _memory: boolean;
+    _readonly: boolean;
+    _closed: boolean;
+    _scratch: Scratch;
+    _stmts: StmtCore[];
+    _txs: Transaction[];
+    constructor(handle: bigint, path: string, memory: boolean, readonly_: boolean);
+    static open(path: string, opts?: OpenOpts): Database;
+    static openInMemory(): Database;
+    get path(): string;
+    get memory(): boolean;
+    get readonly(): boolean;
+    get inTransaction(): boolean;
+    _checkOpen(): void;
+    _errmsg(): string;
+    _throwDb(rc: number, fallback: string): never;
+    _untrack(stmt: StmtCore): void;
+    _prepareCore(sql: string, schema: StandardSchemaV1 | null): StmtCore;
+    exec(sql: string): void;
+    execRaw(sql: string): void;
+    pragma(sql: string): {
+        rows: Row[];
+    };
+    transaction(): Transaction;
+    prepare<Schema extends StandardSchemaV1>(sql: string, schema: Schema): Stmt<InferOutput<Schema>>;
+    prepareRaw(sql: string): Stmt<unknown>;
+    lastInsertRowid(): number;
+    changes(): number;
+    close(): void;
+    [Symbol.dispose](): void;
+}
+export declare class Transaction implements Disposable {
+    _db: Database;
+    _parent: Transaction | null;
+    _savepoint: string | null;
+    _done: boolean;
+    _failed: boolean;
+    constructor(db: Database, parent: Transaction | null, savepoint: string | null);
+    get database(): Database;
+    _checkLive(): void;
+    _popSelf(): void;
+    exec(sql: string): void;
+    execRaw(sql: string): void;
+    prepare<Schema extends StandardSchemaV1>(sql: string, schema: Schema): Stmt<InferOutput<Schema>>;
+    prepareRaw(sql: string): Stmt<unknown>;
+    savepoint(name: string): Transaction;
+    commit(): void;
+    rollback(): void;
+    [Symbol.dispose](): void;
+}