@cubis/foundry 0.3.33 → 0.3.35

package/mcp/skills/postman/flutter-test-master/references/unit-testing.md

@@ -1,511 +0,0 @@
-# Unit Testing Guide
-
-## Overview
-
-Unit tests verify individual functions, methods, and classes in isolation. They are the foundation of your test suite - fast, focused, and numerous.
-
-## When to Write Unit Tests
-
-- Pure functions (utilities, formatters, validators)
-- Business logic (use cases, domain services)
-- Data transformations (mappers, serializers)
-- State management logic (notifiers, controllers)
-- Repository implementations (with mocked data sources)
-
-## Test Structure
-
-### File Organization
-
-```
-test/
-├── core/
-│   ├── utils/
-│   │   ├── date_utils_test.dart
-│   │   ├── string_utils_test.dart
-│   │   └── validators_test.dart
-│   └── network/
-│       └── api_client_test.dart
-└── features/
-    └── auth/
-        ├── data/
-        │   └── auth_repository_impl_test.dart
-        └── domain/
-            └── login_usecase_test.dart
-```
-
-### Basic Test Template
-
-```dart
-import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
-
-void main() {
-  group('ClassName', () {
-    late ClassName sut; // System Under Test
-
-    setUp(() {
-      sut = ClassName();
-    });
-
-    group('methodName', () {
-      test('should return expected result when condition is met', () {
-        // Given
-        final input = 'test';
-
-        // When
-        final result = sut.methodName(input);
-
-        // Then
-        expect(result, equals('expected'));
-      });
-
-      test('should throw exception when input is invalid', () {
-        // Given
-        final invalidInput = '';
-
-        // When & Then
-        expect(
-          () => sut.methodName(invalidInput),
-          throwsA(isA<ValidationException>()),
-        );
-      });
-    });
-  });
-}
-```
-
-## Testing Pure Functions
-
-### Utility Functions
-
-```dart
-// lib/core/utils/date_utils.dart
-String formatDate(DateTime date) {
-  return '${date.day}/${date.month}/${date.year}';
-}
-
-bool isSameDay(DateTime date1, DateTime date2) {
-  return date1.year == date2.year &&
-      date1.month == date2.month &&
-      date1.day == date2.day;
-}
-
-// test/core/utils/date_utils_test.dart
-import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
-
-void main() {
-  group('formatDate', () {
-    test('should format date as DD/MM/YYYY', () {
-      final date = DateTime(2024, 1, 15);
-      expect(formatDate(date), equals('15/1/2024'));
-    });
-
-    test('should handle single digit day and month', () {
-      final date = DateTime(2024, 5, 3);
-      expect(formatDate(date), equals('3/5/2024'));
-    });
-  });
-
-  group('isSameDay', () {
-    test('should return true for same day different times', () {
-      final date1 = DateTime(2024, 1, 15, 10, 30);
-      final date2 = DateTime(2024, 1, 15, 14, 45);
-      expect(isSameDay(date1, date2), isTrue);
-    });
-
-    test('should return false for different days', () {
-      final date1 = DateTime(2024, 1, 15);
-      final date2 = DateTime(2024, 1, 16);
-      expect(isSameDay(date1, date2), isFalse);
-    });
-  });
-}
-```
-
-### Validators
-
-```dart
-// lib/core/utils/validators.dart
-class Validators {
-  static String? email(String? value) {
-    if (value == null || value.isEmpty) {
-      return 'Email is required';
-    }
-    final emailRegex = RegExp(r'^[\w-\.]+@([\w-]+\.)+[\w-]{2,4}$');
-    if (!emailRegex.hasMatch(value)) {
-      return 'Invalid email format';
-    }
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  static String? password(String? value) {
-    if (value == null || value.isEmpty) {
-      return 'Password is required';
-    }
-    if (value.length < 8) {
-      return 'Password must be at least 8 characters';
-    }
-    return null;
-  }
-}
-
-// test/core/utils/validators_test.dart
-void main() {
-  group('Validators', () {
-    group('email', () {
-      test('should return null for valid email', () {
-        expect(Validators.email('test@example.com'), isNull);
-      });
-
-      test('should return error for empty email', () {
-        expect(Validators.email(''), equals('Email is required'));
-        expect(Validators.email(null), equals('Email is required'));
-      });
-
-      test('should return error for invalid format', () {
-        expect(Validators.email('invalid'), equals('Invalid email format'));
-        expect(Validators.email('test@'), equals('Invalid email format'));
-      });
-    });
-
-    group('password', () {
-      test('should return null for valid password', () {
-        expect(Validators.password('password123'), isNull);
-      });
-
-      test('should return error for short password', () {
-        expect(
-          Validators.password('short'),
-          equals('Password must be at least 8 characters'),
-        );
-      });
-    });
-  });
-}
-```
-
-## Testing with Mocks (Mocktail)
-
-### Setup
-
-```dart
-import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
-import 'package:mocktail/mocktail.dart';
-
-// Create mock classes
-class MockUserRepository extends Mock implements UserRepository {}
-class MockAuthService extends Mock implements AuthService {}
-
-// Register fallback values for custom types
-void main() {
-  setUpAll(() {
-    registerFallbackValue(User(id: '', name: ''));
-    registerFallbackValue(LoginRequest(email: '', password: ''));
-  });
-}
-```
-
-### Mocking Methods
-
-```dart
-void main() {
-  late MockUserRepository mockRepo;
-  late GetUserUseCase useCase;
-
-  setUp(() {
-    mockRepo = MockUserRepository();
-    useCase = GetUserUseCase(mockRepo);
-  });
-
-  group('GetUserUseCase', () {
-    test('should return user when repository succeeds', () async {
-      // Arrange
-      final expectedUser = User(id: '123', name: 'John');
-      when(() => mockRepo.getUser('123'))
-          .thenAnswer((_) async => expectedUser);
-
-      // Act
-      final result = await useCase.execute('123');
-
-      // Assert
-      expect(result, equals(expectedUser));
-      verify(() => mockRepo.getUser('123')).called(1);
-    });
-
-    test('should throw when repository fails', () async {
-      // Arrange
-      when(() => mockRepo.getUser(any()))
-          .thenThrow(NetworkException('No connection'));
-
-      // Act & Assert
-      expect(
-        () => useCase.execute('123'),
-        throwsA(isA<NetworkException>()),
-      );
-    });
-  });
-}
-```
-
-### Verifying Interactions
-
-```dart
-test('should call repository with correct parameters', () async {
-  when(() => mockRepo.createUser(any()))
-      .thenAnswer((_) async => User(id: '1', name: 'John'));
-
-  await useCase.execute(CreateUserRequest(name: 'John', email: 'john@test.com'));
-
-  // Verify called once
-  verify(() => mockRepo.createUser(any())).called(1);
-
-  // Verify with specific arguments
-  verify(() => mockRepo.createUser(
-    argThat(
-      isA<CreateUserRequest>()
-          .having((r) => r.name, 'name', 'John')
-          .having((r) => r.email, 'email', 'john@test.com'),
-    ),
-  )).called(1);
-
-  // Verify never called
-  verifyNever(() => mockRepo.deleteUser(any()));
-});
-```
-
-### Capturing Arguments
-
-```dart
-test('should capture and verify arguments', () async {
-  when(() => mockRepo.updateUser(any()))
-      .thenAnswer((_) async => User(id: '1', name: 'Updated'));
-
-  await useCase.execute(UpdateUserRequest(id: '1', name: 'Updated'));
-
-  final captured = verify(() => mockRepo.updateUser(captureAny())).captured;
-  final request = captured.first as UpdateUserRequest;
-
-  expect(request.id, equals('1'));
-  expect(request.name, equals('Updated'));
-});
-```
-
-## Testing Async Code
-
-### Futures
-
-```dart
-test('should handle async operations', () async {
-  when(() => mockRepo.fetchData())
-      .thenAnswer((_) async => ['item1', 'item2']);
-
-  final result = await useCase.execute();
-
-  expect(result, hasLength(2));
-});
-
-test('should handle delayed responses', () async {
-  when(() => mockRepo.fetchData()).thenAnswer(
-    (_) => Future.delayed(
-      const Duration(milliseconds: 100),
-      () => ['item'],
-    ),
-  );
-
-  final result = await useCase.execute();
-  expect(result, isNotEmpty);
-});
-```
-
-### Streams
-
-```dart
-test('should emit values from stream', () async {
-  when(() => mockRepo.watchUser('123')).thenAnswer(
-    (_) => Stream.fromIterable([
-      User(id: '123', name: 'John'),
-      User(id: '123', name: 'John Updated'),
-    ]),
-  );
-
-  final stream = useCase.watch('123');
-
-  await expectLater(
-    stream,
-    emitsInOrder([
-      isA<User>().having((u) => u.name, 'name', 'John'),
-      isA<User>().having((u) => u.name, 'name', 'John Updated'),
-    ]),
-  );
-});
-
-test('should handle stream errors', () async {
-  when(() => mockRepo.watchUser(any())).thenAnswer(
-    (_) => Stream.error(NetworkException('Connection lost')),
-  );
-
-  await expectLater(
-    useCase.watch('123'),
-    emitsError(isA<NetworkException>()),
-  );
-});
-```
-
-## Testing Repository Implementations
-
-```dart
-class MockApiClient extends Mock implements ApiClient {}
-class MockLocalDatabase extends Mock implements LocalDatabase {}
-
-void main() {
-  late MockApiClient mockApi;
-  late MockLocalDatabase mockDb;
-  late UserRepositoryImpl repository;
-
-  setUp(() {
-    mockApi = MockApiClient();
-    mockDb = MockLocalDatabase();
-    repository = UserRepositoryImpl(mockApi, mockDb);
-  });
-
-  group('getUser', () {
-    test('should return cached user when available', () async {
-      // Arrange
-      final cachedUser = User(id: '123', name: 'Cached');
-      when(() => mockDb.getUser('123'))
-          .thenAnswer((_) async => cachedUser);
-
-      // Act
-      final result = await repository.getUser('123');
-
-      // Assert
-      expect(result, equals(cachedUser));
-      verifyNever(() => mockApi.fetchUser(any()));
-    });
-
-    test('should fetch from API when cache is empty', () async {
-      // Arrange
-      final apiUser = User(id: '123', name: 'API');
-      when(() => mockDb.getUser('123'))
-          .thenAnswer((_) async => null);
-      when(() => mockApi.fetchUser('123'))
-          .thenAnswer((_) async => apiUser);
-      when(() => mockDb.saveUser(any()))
-          .thenAnswer((_) async {});
-
-      // Act
-      final result = await repository.getUser('123');
-
-      // Assert
-      expect(result, equals(apiUser));
-      verify(() => mockDb.saveUser(apiUser)).called(1);
-    });
-  });
-}
-```
-
-## Edge Cases to Test
-
-### Null and Empty Values
-
-```dart
-group('edge cases', () {
-  test('should handle null input', () {
-    expect(() => sut.process(null), throwsArgumentError);
-  });
-
-  test('should handle empty string', () {
-    expect(sut.process(''), equals(''));
-  });
-
-  test('should handle empty list', () {
-    expect(sut.processItems([]), isEmpty);
-  });
-});
-```
-
-### Boundary Conditions
-
-```dart
-group('boundary conditions', () {
-  test('should handle minimum value', () {
-    expect(sut.calculate(0), equals(0));
-  });
-
-  test('should handle maximum value', () {
-    expect(sut.calculate(int.maxFinite.toInt()), isPositive);
-  });
-
-  test('should handle negative values', () {
-    expect(sut.calculate(-1), equals(1)); // absolute value
-  });
-});
-```
-
-### Error Scenarios
-
-```dart
-group('error handling', () {
-  test('should throw on network error', () async {
-    when(() => mockApi.fetch()).thenThrow(SocketException('No connection'));
-
-    expect(
-      () => repository.getData(),
-      throwsA(isA<NetworkException>()),
-    );
-  });
-
-  test('should throw on timeout', () async {
-    when(() => mockApi.fetch()).thenThrow(TimeoutException('Timeout'));
-
-    expect(
-      () => repository.getData(),
-      throwsA(isA<TimeoutException>()),
-    );
-  });
-});
-```
-
-## Test Utilities
-
-### Custom Matchers
-
-```dart
-// test/helpers/matchers.dart
-Matcher isValidUser = isA<User>()
-    .having((u) => u.id, 'id', isNotEmpty)
-    .having((u) => u.name, 'name', isNotEmpty);
-
-Matcher hasError(String message) => isA<AppException>()
-    .having((e) => e.message, 'message', contains(message));
-
-// Usage
-expect(result, isValidUser);
-expect(() => sut.validate(), throwsA(hasError('Invalid')));
-```
-
-### Test Data Factories
-
-```dart
-// test/helpers/factories.dart
-class UserFactory {
-  static User create({
-    String? id,
-    String? name,
-    String? email,
-  }) {
-    return User(
-      id: id ?? 'test-id-${DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch}',
-      name: name ?? 'Test User',
-      email: email ?? 'test@example.com',
-    );
-  }
-
-  static List<User> createList(int count) {
-    return List.generate(count, (i) => create(id: 'user-$i'));
-  }
-}
-
-// Usage
-final user = UserFactory.create(name: 'John');
-final users = UserFactory.createList(5);
-```