@cubis/foundry 0.3.32 → 0.3.33

package/workflows/powers/nodejs-best-practices/POWER.md

@@ -1,336 +1,52 @@
 ````markdown
 ---
 inclusion: manual
-name: nodejs-best-practices
-description: Node.js development principles and decision-making. Framework selection, async patterns, security, and architecture. Teaches thinking, not copying.
-allowed-tools: Read, Write, Edit, Glob, Grep
+name: "nodejs-best-practices"
+description: "Decision framework for modern Node.js backend architecture, operations, and security using current LTS-era practices."
+license: MIT
+metadata:
+  version: "2.0.0"
+  domain: "backend"
+  role: "decision-guide"
+  stack: "nodejs"
+  baseline: "Node 22/24 LTS era"
 ---
 
 # Node.js Best Practices
 
-> Principles and decision-making for Node.js development in 2025.
-> **Learn to THINK, not memorize code patterns.**
+## Purpose
 
----
-
-## ⚠️ How to Use This Skill
-
-This skill teaches **decision-making principles**, not fixed code to copy.
-
-- ASK user for preferences when unclear
-- Choose framework/pattern based on CONTEXT
-- Don't default to same solution every time
-
----
-
-## 1. Framework Selection (2025)
-
-### Decision Tree
-
-```
-What are you building?
-│
-├── Edge/Serverless (Cloudflare, Vercel)
-│   └── Hono (zero-dependency, ultra-fast cold starts)
-│
-├── High Performance API
-│   └── Fastify (2-3x faster than Express)
-│
-├── Enterprise/Team familiarity
-│   └── NestJS (structured, DI, decorators)
-│
-├── Legacy/Stable/Maximum ecosystem
-│   └── Express (mature, most middleware)
-│
-└── Full-stack with frontend
-    └── Next.js API Routes or tRPC
-```
-
-### Comparison Principles
-
-| Factor | Hono | Fastify | Express |
-|--------|------|---------|---------|
-| **Best for** | Edge, serverless | Performance | Legacy, learning |
-| **Cold start** | Fastest | Fast | Moderate |
-| **Ecosystem** | Growing | Good | Largest |
-| **TypeScript** | Native | Excellent | Good |
-| **Learning curve** | Low | Medium | Low |
-
-### Selection Questions to Ask:
-1. What's the deployment target?
-2. Is cold start time critical?
-3. Does team have existing experience?
-4. Is there legacy code to maintain?
-
----
-
-## 2. Runtime Considerations (2025)
-
-### Native TypeScript
-
-```
-Node.js 22+: --experimental-strip-types
-├── Run .ts files directly
-├── No build step needed for simple projects
-└── Consider for: scripts, simple APIs
-```
-
-### Module System Decision
-
-```
-ESM (import/export)
-├── Modern standard
-├── Better tree-shaking
-├── Async module loading
-└── Use for: new projects
-
-CommonJS (require)
-├── Legacy compatibility
-├── More npm packages support
-└── Use for: existing codebases, some edge cases
-```
+Use this skill to choose the right Node backend patterns for the actual constraints of the task, not by habit.
 
-### Runtime Selection
+## Decision flow
 
-| Runtime | Best For |
-|---------|----------|
-| **Node.js** | General purpose, largest ecosystem |
-| **Bun** | Performance, built-in bundler |
-| **Deno** | Security-first, built-in TypeScript |
-
----
-
-## 3. Architecture Principles
-
-### Layered Structure Concept
-
-```
-Request Flow:
-│
-├── Controller/Route Layer
-│   ├── Handles HTTP specifics
-│   ├── Input validation at boundary
-│   └── Calls service layer
-│
-├── Service Layer
-│   ├── Business logic
-│   ├── Framework-agnostic
-│   └── Calls repository layer
-│
-└── Repository Layer
-    ├── Data access only
-    ├── Database queries
-    └── ORM interactions
-```
-
-### Why This Matters:
-- **Testability**: Mock layers independently
-- **Flexibility**: Swap database without touching business logic
-- **Clarity**: Each layer has single responsibility
-
-### When to Simplify:
-- Small scripts → Single file OK
-- Prototypes → Less structure acceptable
-- Always ask: "Will this grow?"
-
----
-
-## 4. Error Handling Principles
-
-### Centralized Error Handling
-
-```
-Pattern:
-├── Create custom error classes
-├── Throw from any layer
-├── Catch at top level (middleware)
-└── Format consistent response
-```
-
-### Error Response Philosophy
-
-```
-Client gets:
-├── Appropriate HTTP status
-├── Error code for programmatic handling
-├── User-friendly message
-└── NO internal details (security!)
-
-Logs get:
-├── Full stack trace
-├── Request context
-├── User ID (if applicable)
-└── Timestamp
-```
-
-### Status Code Selection
-
-| Situation | Status | When |
-|-----------|--------|------|
-| Bad input | 400 | Client sent invalid data |
-| No auth | 401 | Missing or invalid credentials |
-| No permission | 403 | Valid auth, but not allowed |
-| Not found | 404 | Resource doesn't exist |
-| Conflict | 409 | Duplicate or state conflict |
-| Validation | 422 | Schema valid but business rules fail |
-| Server error | 500 | Our fault, log everything |
-
----
+1. Clarify deployment target (container, serverless, edge).
+2. Select framework/runtime shape based on latency and team constraints.
+3. Define API, validation, auth, and observability boundaries.
+4. Implement smallest safe slice, then harden.
 
-## 5. Async Patterns Principles
+## Core guidance
 
-### When to Use Each
+- Prefer typed boundaries (TypeScript + schema validation).
+- Keep transport concerns out of business logic.
+- Standardize error envelopes and correlation IDs.
+- Enforce timeout, retry, and circuit-breaker strategy for downstream calls.
+- Use graceful shutdown and health/readiness probes.
 
-| Pattern | Use When |
-|---------|----------|
-| `async/await` | Sequential async operations |
-| `Promise.all` | Parallel independent operations |
-| `Promise.allSettled` | Parallel where some can fail |
-| `Promise.race` | Timeout or first response wins |
+## Security and reliability
 
-### Event Loop Awareness
+- Validate all request input before business logic.
+- Use least-privilege credentials and secret rotation.
+- Avoid blocking the event loop in request paths.
+- Add rate limits and abuse controls on external endpoints.
 
-```
-I/O-bound (async helps):
-├── Database queries
-├── HTTP requests
-├── File system
-└── Network operations
+## Performance
 
-CPU-bound (async doesn't help):
-├── Crypto operations
-├── Image processing
-├── Complex calculations
-└── → Use worker threads or offload
-```
+- Measure before optimizing.
+- Profile CPU and heap in realistic workloads.
+- Use streaming/backpressure for large I/O paths.
 
-### Avoiding Event Loop Blocking
-
-- Never use sync methods in production (fs.readFileSync, etc.)
-- Offload CPU-intensive work
-- Use streaming for large data
-
----
-
-## 6. Validation Principles
-
-### Validate at Boundaries
-
-```
-Where to validate:
-├── API entry point (request body/params)
-├── Before database operations
-├── External data (API responses, file uploads)
-└── Environment variables (startup)
-```
-
-### Validation Library Selection
-
-| Library | Best For |
-|---------|----------|
-| **Zod** | TypeScript first, inference |
-| **Valibot** | Smaller bundle (tree-shakeable) |
-| **ArkType** | Performance critical |
-| **Yup** | Existing React Form usage |
-
-### Validation Philosophy
-
-- Fail fast: Validate early
-- Be specific: Clear error messages
-- Don't trust: Even "internal" data
-
----
-
-## 7. Security Principles
-
-### Security Checklist (Not Code)
-
-- [ ] **Input validation**: All inputs validated
-- [ ] **Parameterized queries**: No string concatenation for SQL
-- [ ] **Password hashing**: bcrypt or argon2
-- [ ] **JWT verification**: Always verify signature and expiry
-- [ ] **Rate limiting**: Protect from abuse
-- [ ] **Security headers**: Helmet.js or equivalent
-- [ ] **HTTPS**: Everywhere in production
-- [ ] **CORS**: Properly configured
-- [ ] **Secrets**: Environment variables only
-- [ ] **Dependencies**: Regularly audited
-
-### Security Mindset
-
-```
-Trust nothing:
-├── Query params → validate
-├── Request body → validate
-├── Headers → verify
-├── Cookies → validate
-├── File uploads → scan
-└── External APIs → validate response
-```
-
----
-
-## 8. Testing Principles
-
-### Test Strategy Selection
-
-| Type | Purpose | Tools |
-|------|---------|-------|
-| **Unit** | Business logic | node:test, Vitest |
-| **Integration** | API endpoints | Supertest |
-| **E2E** | Full flows | Playwright |
-
-### What to Test (Priorities)
-
-1. **Critical paths**: Auth, payments, core business
-2. **Edge cases**: Empty inputs, boundaries
-3. **Error handling**: What happens when things fail?
-4. **Not worth testing**: Framework code, trivial getters
-
-### Built-in Test Runner (Node.js 22+)
-
-```
-node --test src/**/*.test.ts
-├── No external dependency
-├── Good coverage reporting
-└── Watch mode available
-```
-
----
-
-## 10. Anti-Patterns to Avoid
-
-### ❌ DON'T:
-- Use Express for new edge projects (use Hono)
-- Use sync methods in production code
-- Put business logic in controllers
-- Skip input validation
-- Hardcode secrets
-- Trust external data without validation
-- Block event loop with CPU work
-
-### ✅ DO:
-- Choose framework based on context
-- Ask user for preferences when unclear
-- Use layered architecture for growing projects
-- Validate all inputs
-- Use environment variables for secrets
-- Profile before optimizing
-
----
-
-## 11. Decision Checklist
-
-Before implementing:
-
-- [ ] **Asked user about stack preference?**
-- [ ] **Chosen framework for THIS context?** (not just default)
-- [ ] **Considered deployment target?**
-- [ ] **Planned error handling strategy?**
-- [ ] **Identified validation points?**
-- [ ] **Considered security requirements?**
-
----
+## Output expectation
 
-> **Remember**: Node.js best practices are about decision-making, not memorizing patterns. Every project deserves fresh consideration based on its requirements.
+Return concrete architecture choices with tradeoffs, then implementation steps and verification criteria.
 ````