@ctliz/agent-intercom-claude 0.12.0-connect.3

package/broker/broker.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,2028 @@
+import net from "net";
+import { existsSync, readFileSync, renameSync, writeFileSync, unlinkSync } from "fs";
+import { join } from "path";
+import { randomUUID } from "crypto";
+import { authorize, POLICY_SEMANTICS_HASH, POLICY_SEMANTICS_VERSION, type PolicyState } from "@ctliz/agent-intercom-core";
+import { INTERCOM_REGISTRATION_METADATA_ERROR, parseIntercomScopeIdForRegistration, sameIntercomScope } from "../protocol-v4/contract.ts";
+import type { BossControlKind } from "@ctliz/agent-intercom-core/boss";
+import { writeMessage, createMessageReader } from "./framing.ts";
+import {
+  ensureIntercomRuntimeDir,
+  getBrokerAccessStateFilePath,
+  getBrokerAdminCredentialFilePath,
+  getBrokerAskStateFilePath,
+  getBrokerAuditFilePath,
+  getBrokerListenTarget,
+  getBrokerPortFilePath,
+  getIntercomDirPath,
+  getRemoteGatewaySocketPath,
+  INTERCOM_PROTOCOL_NAME,
+  INTERCOM_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
+  INTERCOM_RUNTIME_FILE_MODE,
+  restrictIntercomRuntimeFile,
+  type BrokerConnectTarget,
+} from "./paths.ts";
+import { getAskTimeoutMs } from "../config.ts";
+import { writeDurableJson } from "../durable-json.ts";
+import { acquireBrokerOwnership, hasBrokerOwnership, releaseBrokerOwnership } from "./ownership.ts";
+import { RemoteAccessRegistry, type RemotePrincipalMetadata, type RemotePrincipalRecord } from "./access-registry.ts";
+import {
+  authorizeSessionAction,
+  visibleSessions,
+  type SessionAuthorizationContext,
+  type SessionPolicyAction,
+} from "./authorization.ts";
+import {
+  bossControlDispatchDenial,
+  parseBossRegistrationRequest,
+  parseCorrelatedBossControl,
+} from "./boss-contracts.ts";
+import { BrokerAuditLog } from "./audit.ts";
+import { hasExactDataKeys, isDenseArrayOf, isPlainDataRecord } from "./validation.ts";
+import type {
+  AskCancellationReason,
+  BrokerErrorCode,
+  BrokerMessage,
+  DeliveryFailureCode,
+  Message,
+  Attachment,
+  SessionInfo,
+  SessionRegistration,
+  RemotePrincipalSummary,
+} from "../types.ts";
+
+const INTERCOM_DIR = getIntercomDirPath();
+const LISTEN_TARGET = getBrokerListenTarget();
+const REMOTE_LISTEN_TARGET = getRemoteGatewaySocketPath();
+const PID_PATH = join(INTERCOM_DIR, "broker.pid");
+const OWNER_PATH = join(INTERCOM_DIR, "broker.owner");
+const PORT_PATH = getBrokerPortFilePath(INTERCOM_DIR);
+const ASK_STATE_PATH = getBrokerAskStateFilePath(INTERCOM_DIR);
+const ACCESS_STATE_PATH = getBrokerAccessStateFilePath(INTERCOM_DIR);
+const ADMIN_CREDENTIAL_PATH = getBrokerAdminCredentialFilePath(INTERCOM_DIR);
+const AUDIT_PATH = getBrokerAuditFilePath(INTERCOM_DIR);
+const BROKER_STATE_ID = randomUUID();
+const MAX_SESSIONS = 128;
+const MAX_UNREGISTERED_CONNECTIONS = 32;
+const REGISTRATION_TIMEOUT_MS = 1000;
+const RATE_LIMIT_CAPACITY = 240;
+const RATE_LIMIT_REFILL_PER_SECOND = 120;
+const REMOTE_RATE_LIMIT_CAPACITY = 60;
+const REMOTE_RATE_LIMIT_REFILL_PER_SECOND = 30;
+const REMOTE_EXPIRY_SWEEP_MS = Math.max(50, Number.parseInt(process.env.PI_INTERCOM_REMOTE_EXPIRY_SWEEP_MS ?? "1000", 10) || 1000);
+const PRESENCE_HEARTBEAT_MS = 1000;
+const DELIVERY_ACK_TIMEOUT_MS = 8000;
+const RECENT_DELIVERY_TTL_MS = 10 * 60 * 1000;
+const MAX_PENDING_DELIVERIES = 1024;
+const MAX_PENDING_DELIVERIES_PER_SESSION = 64;
+const MAX_PENDING_ASKS_PER_SESSION = 64;
+const RATE_LIMIT_BYTES_PER_TOKEN = 8 * 1024;
+const MAX_MESSAGE_TEXT_BYTES = 256 * 1024;
+const MAX_ATTACHMENT_CONTENT_BYTES = 512 * 1024;
+const MAX_ATTACHMENTS = 16;
+const MAX_MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH = 256;
+const MAX_TARGET_LENGTH = 512;
+const MAX_SESSION_NAME_LENGTH = 256;
+const MAX_SESSION_CWD_LENGTH = 4096;
+const MAX_SESSION_MODEL_LENGTH = 512;
+const MAX_SESSION_STATUS_LENGTH = 512;
+const MAX_RUNTIME_INSTANCE_ID_LENGTH = 256;
+
+interface ConnectedSession {
+  socket: net.Socket;
+  info: SessionInfo;
+  scopeId?: string;
+  runtimeInstanceId?: string;
+  lastPresenceBroadcastAt: number;
+}
+
+type ConnectionOrigin = "local" | "remote";
+
+interface ConnectionState {
+  socket: net.Socket;
+  origin: ConnectionOrigin;
+  tokens: number;
+  refillPerSecond: number;
+  lastRefillAt: number;
+}
+
+interface AskEdge {
+  messageId: string;
+  from: string;
+  to: string;
+  createdAt: number;
+  expiresAt: number;
+  state: "blocking" | "deferred";
+  timeout: NodeJS.Timeout;
+}
+
+interface PersistedAskEdge {
+  messageId: string;
+  from: string;
+  to: string;
+  createdAt: number;
+  expiresAt: number;
+  state: "blocking" | "deferred";
+}
+
+interface PendingDelivery {
+  id: string;
+  key: string;
+  fingerprint: string;
+  message: Message;
+  from: string;
+  to: string;
+  senderSocket: net.Socket;
+  recipientSocket: net.Socket;
+  action: SessionPolicyAction;
+  controlKind?: BossControlKind;
+  fromGeneration: number;
+  toGeneration: number;
+  timeout: NodeJS.Timeout;
+}
+
+interface RecentDelivery {
+  fingerprint: string;
+  from: string;
+  to: string;
+  action: SessionPolicyAction;
+  controlKind?: BossControlKind;
+  fromGeneration: number;
+  toGeneration: number;
+  retryable: boolean;
+  response:
+    | { type: "delivered"; messageId: string; deliveryId: string }
+    | { type: "delivery_failed"; messageId: string; accepted: boolean; code: DeliveryFailureCode; reason: string };
+  expiresAt: number;
+}
+
+function isAttachment(value: unknown): value is Attachment {
+  if (!hasExactDataKeys(value, ["type", "name", "content"], ["language"])) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  const attachment = value as Record<string, unknown>;
+
+  if (
+    attachment.type !== "file"
+    && attachment.type !== "snippet"
+    && attachment.type !== "context"
+  ) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (
+    typeof attachment.name !== "string"
+    || attachment.name.length > 256
+    || typeof attachment.content !== "string"
+    || Buffer.byteLength(attachment.content, "utf-8") > MAX_ATTACHMENT_CONTENT_BYTES
+  ) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return attachment.language === undefined || typeof attachment.language === "string";
+}
+
+function isMessage(value: unknown): value is Message {
+  if (!hasExactDataKeys(value, ["id", "timestamp", "content"], ["replyTo", "expectsReply", "control"])) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  const message = value as Record<string, unknown>;
+
+  if (
+    typeof message.id !== "string"
+    || message.id.length === 0
+    || message.id.length > MAX_MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH
+    || typeof message.timestamp !== "number"
+    || !Number.isFinite(message.timestamp)
+  ) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (
+    message.replyTo !== undefined
+    && (typeof message.replyTo !== "string" || message.replyTo.length === 0 || message.replyTo.length > MAX_MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH)
+  ) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (message.expectsReply !== undefined && typeof message.expectsReply !== "boolean") {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (message.control !== undefined) {
+    try {
+      parseCorrelatedBossControl(message.control, message.id);
+    } catch {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (message.replyTo !== undefined || message.expectsReply !== undefined) return false;
+  }
+
+  if (!hasExactDataKeys(message.content, ["text"], ["attachments"])) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  const content = message.content as Record<string, unknown>;
+  if (typeof content.text !== "string" || Buffer.byteLength(content.text, "utf-8") > MAX_MESSAGE_TEXT_BYTES) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (message.control !== undefined && (content.text !== "" || content.attachments !== undefined)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return content.attachments === undefined
+    || (
+      isDenseArrayOf(content.attachments, isAttachment)
+      && content.attachments.length <= MAX_ATTACHMENTS
+    );
+}
+
+function isSessionId(value: unknown): value is string {
+  return typeof value === "string" && value.trim().length > 0;
+}
+
+function isSessionRegistration(value: unknown): value is SessionRegistration {
+  if (!hasExactDataKeys(
+    value,
+    ["cwd", "model", "pid", "startedAt", "lastActivity"],
+    ["name", "status", "runtimeInstanceId", "boss"],
+  )) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  const session = value as Record<string, unknown>;
+
+  if (
+    typeof session.cwd !== "string"
+    || session.cwd.length === 0
+    || session.cwd.length > MAX_SESSION_CWD_LENGTH
+    || typeof session.model !== "string"
+    || session.model.length === 0
+    || session.model.length > MAX_SESSION_MODEL_LENGTH
+    || typeof session.pid !== "number"
+    || !Number.isFinite(session.pid)
+    || typeof session.startedAt !== "number"
+    || !Number.isFinite(session.startedAt)
+    || typeof session.lastActivity !== "number"
+    || !Number.isFinite(session.lastActivity)
+  ) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (session.name !== undefined && (typeof session.name !== "string" || session.name.length > MAX_SESSION_NAME_LENGTH)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (
+    session.runtimeInstanceId !== undefined
+    && (
+      typeof session.runtimeInstanceId !== "string"
+      || session.runtimeInstanceId.length === 0
+      || session.runtimeInstanceId.length > MAX_RUNTIME_INSTANCE_ID_LENGTH
+    )
+  ) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (session.boss !== undefined) {
+    try {
+      parseBossRegistrationRequest(session.boss);
+    } catch {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return session.status === undefined
+    || (typeof session.status === "string" && session.status.length <= MAX_SESSION_STATUS_LENGTH);
+}
+
+function isSameLocalRuntime(previous: ConnectedSession, registration: SessionRegistration): boolean {
+  if (previous.runtimeInstanceId !== undefined || registration.runtimeInstanceId !== undefined) {
+    return previous.runtimeInstanceId !== undefined
+      && previous.runtimeInstanceId === registration.runtimeInstanceId;
+  }
+  return previous.info.pid === registration.pid
+    && previous.info.startedAt === registration.startedAt;
+}
+
+class IntercomBroker {
+  private sessions = new Map<string, ConnectedSession>();
+  private askEdges = new Map<string, AskEdge>();
+  private pendingDeliveries = new Map<string, PendingDelivery>();
+  private pendingDeliveryKeys = new Map<string, string>();
+  private recentDeliveries = new Map<string, RecentDelivery>();
+  private connections = new Set<net.Socket>();
+  private unregisteredConnections = new Set<net.Socket>();
+  private server: net.Server;
+  private remoteServer: net.Server | null = null;
+  private shutdownTimer: NodeJS.Timeout | null = null;
+  private expiryTimer: NodeJS.Timeout | null = null;
+  private readonly askTimeoutMs = getAskTimeoutMs();
+  private readonly accessRegistry: RemoteAccessRegistry;
+  private readonly audit: BrokerAuditLog;
+
+  constructor() {
+    ensureIntercomRuntimeDir(INTERCOM_DIR);
+    acquireBrokerOwnership(OWNER_PATH);
+    this.accessRegistry = new RemoteAccessRegistry(ACCESS_STATE_PATH);
+    this.audit = new BrokerAuditLog(AUDIT_PATH);
+    this.accessRegistry.ensureAdminCredential(ADMIN_CREDENTIAL_PATH);
+    this.loadAskEdges();
+    if (typeof LISTEN_TARGET === "string" && process.platform !== "win32") {
+      for (const socketPath of [LISTEN_TARGET, REMOTE_LISTEN_TARGET]) {
+        try {
+          unlinkSync(socketPath);
+        } catch {
+          // A clean startup has no stale socket to remove.
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    this.server = net.createServer((socket) => this.handleConnection(socket, "local"));
+    if (process.platform !== "win32" && typeof LISTEN_TARGET === "string") {
+      this.remoteServer = net.createServer((socket) => this.handleConnection(socket, "remote"));
+    }
+  }
+
+  start(): void {
+    let localListening = false;
+    let remoteListening = this.remoteServer === null;
+    const announceWhenReady = () => {
+      if (!localListening || !remoteListening) return;
+      writeFileSync(PID_PATH, String(process.pid), { mode: INTERCOM_RUNTIME_FILE_MODE });
+      restrictIntercomRuntimeFile(PID_PATH);
+      console.log(`Intercom broker started (pid: ${process.pid}, remote-access-v1)`);
+    };
+    const onLocalListening = () => {
+      if (typeof LISTEN_TARGET === "string") {
+        restrictIntercomRuntimeFile(LISTEN_TARGET);
+      } else {
+        const address = this.server.address();
+        if (!address || typeof address === "string") {
+          throw new Error("Intercom TCP broker started without a TCP address");
+        }
+        const endpoint: BrokerConnectTarget = {
+          transport: "tcp",
+          host: LISTEN_TARGET.host,
+          port: address.port,
+          stateId: BROKER_STATE_ID,
+        };
+        writeFileSync(PORT_PATH, `${JSON.stringify(endpoint)}\n`, { mode: INTERCOM_RUNTIME_FILE_MODE });
+        restrictIntercomRuntimeFile(PORT_PATH);
+      }
+      localListening = true;
+      announceWhenReady();
+    };
+
+    if (typeof LISTEN_TARGET === "string") {
+      this.server.listen(LISTEN_TARGET, onLocalListening);
+    } else {
+      this.server.listen({ host: LISTEN_TARGET.host, port: LISTEN_TARGET.port }, onLocalListening);
+    }
+    if (this.remoteServer) {
+      this.remoteServer.listen(REMOTE_LISTEN_TARGET, () => {
+        restrictIntercomRuntimeFile(REMOTE_LISTEN_TARGET);
+        remoteListening = true;
+        announceWhenReady();
+      });
+    }
+    this.expiryTimer = setInterval(() => this.reconcileExpiredPrincipals(), REMOTE_EXPIRY_SWEEP_MS);
+    this.expiryTimer.unref?.();
+    process.on("SIGTERM", () => this.shutdown());
+    process.on("SIGINT", () => this.shutdown());
+  }
+
+  private handleConnection(socket: net.Socket, origin: ConnectionOrigin): void {
+    this.connections.add(socket);
+    let sessionId: string | null = null;
+    let registrationTimeout: NodeJS.Timeout | null = null;
+    const armRegistrationTimeout = () => {
+      if (registrationTimeout) {
+        clearTimeout(registrationTimeout);
+      }
+      this.unregisteredConnections.delete(socket);
+      this.unregisteredConnections.add(socket);
+      this.evictOldestUnregisteredConnections(socket);
+      registrationTimeout = setTimeout(() => {
+        if (!sessionId) {
+          socket.destroy();
+        }
+      }, REGISTRATION_TIMEOUT_MS);
+      registrationTimeout.unref?.();
+    };
+    const clearRegistrationTimeout = () => {
+      if (registrationTimeout) {
+        clearTimeout(registrationTimeout);
+        registrationTimeout = null;
+      }
+      this.unregisteredConnections.delete(socket);
+    };
+    armRegistrationTimeout();
+    const connection: ConnectionState = {
+      socket,
+      origin,
+      tokens: origin === "remote" ? REMOTE_RATE_LIMIT_CAPACITY : RATE_LIMIT_CAPACITY,
+      refillPerSecond: origin === "remote" ? REMOTE_RATE_LIMIT_REFILL_PER_SECOND : RATE_LIMIT_REFILL_PER_SECOND,
+      lastRefillAt: Date.now(),
+    };
+
+    const reader = createMessageReader((msg) => {
+      const byteCost = Math.max(1, Math.ceil(Buffer.byteLength(JSON.stringify(msg), "utf-8") / RATE_LIMIT_BYTES_PER_TOKEN));
+      if (!this.consumeToken(connection, byteCost)) {
+        this.sendError(socket, "RATE_LIMITED", "Intercom broker rate limit exceeded");
+        socket.destroy(new Error("Intercom broker rate limit exceeded"));
+        return;
+      }
+      try {
+        this.handleMessage(socket, origin, msg, sessionId, (id) => {
+          sessionId = id;
+          if (id) {
+            clearRegistrationTimeout();
+          } else {
+            armRegistrationTimeout();
+          }
+        });
+      } catch (error) {
+        const reason = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+        if (reason === "Invalid intercom TCP endpoint credentials") {
+          socket.destroy();
+          return;
+        }
+        this.sendError(socket, "INVALID_REQUEST", reason);
+        socket.end();
+      }
+    }, (error) => {
+      socket.destroy(error);
+    });
+
+    socket.on("data", reader);
+
+    socket.on("close", () => {
+      clearRegistrationTimeout();
+      this.connections.delete(socket);
+      if (sessionId) {
+        const existing = this.sessions.get(sessionId);
+        if (existing?.socket === socket) {
+          if (existing.info.origin === "remote") {
+            this.audit.tryRecord({
+              event: "remote_disconnect",
+              outcome: "observed",
+              actorId: sessionId,
+              remoteHostId: existing.info.remoteHostId,
+              generation: existing.info.generation,
+              reason: "SOCKET_CLOSED",
+            });
+          }
+          this.broadcastLifecycle({ type: "session_left", sessionId }, existing, sessionId);
+          this.sessions.delete(sessionId);
+          this.clearPendingDeliveriesForSession(sessionId, socket);
+          this.deferAskEdgesForSession(sessionId);
+          this.scheduleShutdownCheck();
+        }
+      }
+    });
+
+    socket.on("error", (error) => {
+      console.error("Socket error:", error);
+    });
+  }
+
+  private evictOldestUnregisteredConnections(currentSocket: net.Socket): void {
+    while (this.unregisteredConnections.size > MAX_UNREGISTERED_CONNECTIONS) {
+      const [oldest] = this.unregisteredConnections;
+      if (!oldest) {
+        return;
+      }
+      if (oldest === currentSocket && this.unregisteredConnections.size === 1) {
+        return;
+      }
+      this.unregisteredConnections.delete(oldest);
+      oldest.destroy();
+    }
+  }
+
+  private consumeToken(connection: ConnectionState, cost = 1, now = Date.now()): boolean {
+    const elapsedMs = now - connection.lastRefillAt;
+    if (elapsedMs > 0) {
+      connection.tokens = Math.min(
+        connection.origin === "remote" ? REMOTE_RATE_LIMIT_CAPACITY : RATE_LIMIT_CAPACITY,
+        connection.tokens + elapsedMs * connection.refillPerSecond / 1000,
+      );
+      connection.lastRefillAt = now;
+    }
+    if (connection.tokens < cost) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    connection.tokens -= cost;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  private sendError(socket: net.Socket, code: BrokerErrorCode, error: string): void {
+    writeMessage(socket, { type: "error", code, error });
+  }
+
+  private sendDeliveryFailure(
+    socket: net.Socket,
+    messageId: string,
+    accepted: boolean,
+    code: DeliveryFailureCode,
+    reason: string,
+  ): void {
+    writeMessage(socket, { type: "delivery_failed", messageId, accepted, code, reason });
+  }
+
+  private scheduleShutdownCheck(): void {
+    if (this.shutdownTimer) return;
+
+    this.shutdownTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+      this.shutdownTimer = null;
+      if (this.sessions.size === 0) {
+        console.log("No sessions connected, shutting down");
+        this.shutdown();
+      }
+    }, 5000);
+  }
+
+  private handleMessage(
+    socket: net.Socket,
+    origin: ConnectionOrigin,
+    msg: unknown,
+    currentId: string | null,
+    setId: (id: string | null) => void,
+  ): void {
+    if (!isPlainDataRecord(msg) || typeof msg.type !== "string") {
+      throw new Error("Invalid client message");
+    }
+
+    const clientMessage = msg as { type: string } & Record<string, unknown>;
+    const requiresEndpointAuth = typeof LISTEN_TARGET !== "string";
+    const hasEndpointAuth = clientMessage.stateId === BROKER_STATE_ID;
+
+    if (clientMessage.type === "health") {
+      if (
+        !hasExactDataKeys(clientMessage, ["type", "requestId"], ["stateId"])
+        || typeof clientMessage.requestId !== "string"
+      ) {
+        throw new Error("Invalid health message");
+      }
+      if (requiresEndpointAuth && !hasEndpointAuth) {
+        throw new Error("Invalid intercom TCP endpoint credentials");
+      }
+      writeMessage(socket, {
+        type: "health_ok",
+        requestId: clientMessage.requestId,
+        protocol: INTERCOM_PROTOCOL_NAME,
+        version: INTERCOM_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
+        endpoint: origin,
+        remoteAccess: this.remoteAccessContract(),
+      });
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (clientMessage.type === "access_control") {
+      if (currentId !== null) {
+        this.sendError(socket, "ACCESS_DENIED", "Remote access control requires a short-lived control connection");
+        socket.end();
+        return;
+      }
+      if (origin === "local") this.handleAccessControl(socket, clientMessage);
+      else this.handleRemoteAccessControl(socket, clientMessage);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (requiresEndpointAuth && clientMessage.type === "register" && !hasEndpointAuth) {
+      throw new Error("Invalid intercom TCP endpoint credentials");
+    }
+
+    if (currentId === null && clientMessage.type !== "register") {
+      throw new Error(`Received ${clientMessage.type} before register`);
+    }
+    if (currentId) {
+      const bound = this.sessions.get(currentId);
+      if (bound?.socket !== socket) {
+        socket.destroy();
+        return;
+      }
+      if (!this.isCurrentPrincipal(currentId)) {
+        this.sendError(socket, "ACCESS_DENIED", "Remote session authorization is no longer valid");
+        socket.destroy();
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+
+    switch (clientMessage.type) {
+      case "register": {
+        if (
+          !hasExactDataKeys(
+            clientMessage,
+            ["type", "protocol", "version", "session"],
+            origin === "remote" ? ["sessionId", "stateId", "access", "scopeId"] : ["sessionId", "stateId", "scopeId"],
+          )
+        ) {
+          throw new Error("Invalid register message");
+        }
+
+        if (
+          clientMessage.protocol !== INTERCOM_PROTOCOL_NAME
+          || clientMessage.version !== INTERCOM_PROTOCOL_VERSION
+        ) {
+          this.sendError(
+            socket,
+            "PROTOCOL_MISMATCH",
+            `Unsupported intercom protocol; expected ${INTERCOM_PROTOCOL_NAME} v${INTERCOM_PROTOCOL_VERSION}`,
+          );
+          socket.end();
+          break;
+        }
+
+        let scopeId: string | undefined;
+        try {
+          scopeId = parseIntercomScopeIdForRegistration(clientMessage.scopeId);
+        } catch {
+          this.sendError(socket, "INVALID_REQUEST", INTERCOM_REGISTRATION_METADATA_ERROR);
+          socket.end();
+          break;
+        }
+
+        if (!isSessionRegistration(clientMessage.session)) {
+          throw new Error("Invalid register message");
+        }
+
+        if (currentId) {
+          throw new Error("Received duplicate register message");
+        }
+
+        if (clientMessage.session.boss !== undefined) {
+          this.sendError(
+            socket,
+            "BOSS_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE",
+            "boss-run-v1 is dormant until the protected broker lockstep readiness contract is complete",
+          );
+          socket.end();
+          break;
+        }
+        
+        let id: string;
+        let remotePrincipal: RemotePrincipalRecord | undefined;
+        let issuedSessionCredential: string | undefined;
+        let enrollmentConsumed = false;
+        let previousLocal: ConnectedSession | undefined;
+        if (origin === "remote") {
+          if (this.sessions.size >= MAX_SESSIONS) {
+            this.sendError(socket, "TOO_MANY_SESSIONS", "Too many registered intercom sessions");
+            socket.destroy();
+            break;
+          }
+          const access = clientMessage.access;
+          if (!isPlainDataRecord(access)) {
+            this.audit.tryRecord({ event: "remote_registration_denied", outcome: "denied", reason: "MISSING_CREDENTIAL" });
+            this.sendError(socket, "ACCESS_DENIED", "Remote registration requires an access credential");
+            socket.end();
+            break;
+          }
+          const fields = access as Record<string, unknown>;
+          try {
+            if (typeof fields.enrollmentToken === "string") {
+              const consumed = this.accessRegistry.consumeEnrollment(fields.enrollmentToken);
+              remotePrincipal = consumed.principal;
+              issuedSessionCredential = consumed.sessionCredential;
+              enrollmentConsumed = true;
+            } else if (
+              typeof fields.sessionCredential === "string"
+              && typeof fields.sessionId === "string"
+              && typeof fields.generation === "number"
+              && Number.isSafeInteger(fields.generation)
+            ) {
+              remotePrincipal = this.accessRegistry.authenticateSession(fields.sessionId, fields.generation, fields.sessionCredential);
+            } else {
+              throw new Error("Invalid remote access credential shape");
+            }
+          } catch {
+            this.audit.tryRecord({ event: "remote_registration_denied", outcome: "denied", reason: "INVALID_CREDENTIAL" });
+            this.sendError(socket, "ACCESS_DENIED", "Remote registration credential was rejected");
+            socket.end();
+            break;
+          }
+          id = remotePrincipal.id;
+          if (this.sessions.has(id)) {
+            this.audit.tryRecord({
+              event: "credential_reuse_denied",
+              outcome: "denied",
+              actorId: id,
+              remoteHostId: remotePrincipal.remoteHostId,
+              generation: remotePrincipal.generation,
+              reason: "ALREADY_ACTIVE",
+            });
+            this.sendError(socket, "ACCESS_DENIED", "Remote session credential is already active");
+            socket.end();
+            break;
+          }
+        } else {
+          id = randomUUID();
+          if (clientMessage.sessionId !== undefined) {
+            if (!isSessionId(clientMessage.sessionId)) {
+              throw new Error("Invalid register sessionId");
+            }
+            id = clientMessage.sessionId;
+          }
+          const previous = this.sessions.get(id);
+          if (!previous && this.sessions.size >= MAX_SESSIONS) {
+            this.sendError(socket, "TOO_MANY_SESSIONS", "Too many registered intercom sessions");
+            socket.destroy();
+            break;
+          }
+          if (previous && !isSameLocalRuntime(previous, clientMessage.session)) {
+            this.sendError(
+              socket,
+              "SESSION_ID_IN_USE",
+              `Session ID "${id}" is already active in another local runtime; close the existing session or use a different session ID`,
+            );
+            socket.end();
+            break;
+          }
+          previousLocal = previous;
+        }
+        setId(id);
+        const session = clientMessage.session;
+        const info: SessionInfo = remotePrincipal ? {
+          id,
+          name: remotePrincipal.name,
+          cwd: session.cwd,
+          model: session.model,
+          pid: session.pid,
+          startedAt: session.startedAt,
+          lastActivity: session.lastActivity,
+          ...(session.status !== undefined ? { status: session.status } : {}),
+          trustedLocal: false,
+          origin: "remote",
+          remoteHostId: remotePrincipal.remoteHostId,
+          parentSessionId: remotePrincipal.parentSessionId,
+          rootSessionId: remotePrincipal.rootSessionId,
+          generation: remotePrincipal.generation,
+          canDelegate: remotePrincipal.canDelegate,
+          depth: remotePrincipal.depth,
+          maxDepth: remotePrincipal.maxDepth,
+          maxChildren: remotePrincipal.maxChildren,
+        } : {
+          id,
+          ...(session.name !== undefined ? { name: session.name } : {}),
+          cwd: session.cwd,
+          model: session.model,
+          pid: session.pid,
+          startedAt: session.startedAt,
+          lastActivity: session.lastActivity,
+          ...(session.status !== undefined ? { status: session.status } : {}),
+          trustedLocal: typeof LISTEN_TARGET === "string" && process.platform !== "win32",
+          origin: "local",
+        };
+        if (remotePrincipal) {
+          this.audit.record({
+            event: enrollmentConsumed ? "enrollment_consumed" : "remote_reconnect",
+            outcome: "allowed",
+            actorId: id,
+            targetId: remotePrincipal.parentSessionId,
+            remoteHostId: remotePrincipal.remoteHostId,
+            generation: remotePrincipal.generation,
+          });
+          this.audit.record({
+            event: "remote_connect",
+            outcome: "allowed",
+            actorId: id,
+            targetId: remotePrincipal.parentSessionId,
+            remoteHostId: remotePrincipal.remoteHostId,
+            generation: remotePrincipal.generation,
+          });
+        }
+        const connected: ConnectedSession = {
+          socket,
+          info,
+          ...(scopeId ? { scopeId } : {}),
+          ...(!remotePrincipal && clientMessage.session.runtimeInstanceId
+            ? { runtimeInstanceId: clientMessage.session.runtimeInstanceId }
+            : {}),
+          lastPresenceBroadcastAt: Date.now(),
+        };
+        if (previousLocal) {
+          this.broadcastLifecycle({ type: "session_left", sessionId: id }, previousLocal, id);
+          this.clearPendingDeliveriesForSession(id, previousLocal.socket);
+          this.deferAskEdgesForSession(id);
+        }
+        this.sessions.set(id, connected);
+
+        if (this.shutdownTimer) {
+          clearTimeout(this.shutdownTimer);
+          this.shutdownTimer = null;
+        }
+
+        writeMessage(socket, {
+          type: "registered",
+          sessionId: id,
+          protocol: INTERCOM_PROTOCOL_NAME,
+          version: INTERCOM_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
+          ...(remotePrincipal ? {
+            remoteAccess: this.remoteAccessContract(),
+            access: {
+              origin: "remote",
+              remoteHostId: remotePrincipal.remoteHostId,
+              parentSessionId: remotePrincipal.parentSessionId,
+              rootSessionId: remotePrincipal.rootSessionId,
+              generation: remotePrincipal.generation,
+              canDelegate: remotePrincipal.canDelegate,
+              depth: remotePrincipal.depth,
+              maxDepth: remotePrincipal.maxDepth,
+              maxChildren: remotePrincipal.maxChildren,
+              ...(issuedSessionCredential ? { sessionCredential: issuedSessionCredential } : {}),
+            },
+          } : {}),
+        });
+        this.broadcastLifecycle({ type: "session_joined", session: info }, connected, id);
+        previousLocal?.socket.end();
+        break;
+      }
+
+      case "unregister": {
+        if (!currentId) {
+          throw new Error("Received unregister before register");
+        }
+        if (clientMessage.preserveAsks !== undefined && typeof clientMessage.preserveAsks !== "boolean") {
+          throw new Error("Invalid unregister preserveAsks value");
+        }
+        const existing = this.sessions.get(currentId);
+        if (existing?.socket === socket) {
+          if (existing.info.origin === "remote") {
+            this.audit.tryRecord({
+              event: "remote_disconnect",
+              outcome: "observed",
+              actorId: currentId,
+              remoteHostId: existing.info.remoteHostId,
+              generation: existing.info.generation,
+              reason: "UNREGISTERED",
+            });
+          }
+          this.broadcastLifecycle({ type: "session_left", sessionId: currentId }, existing, currentId);
+          this.sessions.delete(currentId);
+          this.clearPendingDeliveriesForSession(currentId, socket);
+          if (clientMessage.preserveAsks) {
+            this.deferAskEdgesForSession(currentId);
+          } else {
+            this.clearAskEdgesForSession(currentId, "session_disconnected");
+          }
+          this.scheduleShutdownCheck();
+        }
+        setId(null);
+        break;
+      }
+
+      case "list": {
+        if (typeof clientMessage.requestId !== "string") {
+          throw new Error("Invalid list message");
+        }
+
+        const allConnected = Array.from(this.sessions.values());
+        const actor = this.sessions.get(currentId!);
+        const sameScopeConnected = actor
+          ? allConnected.filter((candidate) => sameIntercomScope(actor.scopeId, candidate.scopeId))
+          : [];
+        const sameScopeInfos = sameScopeConnected.map((s) => s.info);
+        const sessions = visibleSessions(sameScopeInfos, currentId!);
+        if (actor?.info.origin === "remote" && sessions.length < allConnected.length) {
+          this.audit.tryRecord({
+            event: "remote_visibility_filtered",
+            outcome: "observed",
+            actorId: currentId!,
+            remoteHostId: actor.info.remoteHostId,
+            generation: actor.info.generation,
+            visibleCount: sessions.length,
+            hiddenCount: allConnected.length - sessions.length,
+          });
+        }
+        writeMessage(socket, { type: "sessions", requestId: clientMessage.requestId, sessions });
+        break;
+      }
+
+      case "send": {
+        if (!currentId) {
+          throw new Error("Received send before register");
+        }
+        const message = clientMessage.message;
+        const messageId = isPlainDataRecord(message)
+          && typeof message.id === "string"
+          && message.id.length > 0
+          && message.id.length <= MAX_MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH
+          ? message.id
+          : "unknown";
+
+        if (
+          typeof clientMessage.to !== "string"
+          || clientMessage.to.length === 0
+          || clientMessage.to.length > MAX_TARGET_LENGTH
+          || !isMessage(message)
+        ) {
+          this.sendDeliveryFailure(socket, messageId, false, "INVALID_MESSAGE", "Invalid message format");
+          break;
+        }
+
+        const fromSession = this.sessions.get(currentId);
+        if (message.control !== undefined) {
+          const denial = bossControlDispatchDenial(clientMessage.to);
+          this.sendDeliveryFailure(socket, message.id, false, denial.code, denial.reason);
+          break;
+        }
+        const action: SessionPolicyAction = message.replyTo
+          ? "reply"
+          : message.expectsReply
+            ? "ask"
+            : "send";
+        const authorizationContext: SessionAuthorizationContext = {};
+        this.pruneRecentDeliveries();
+        const deliveryKey = this.deliveryKey(currentId, message.id);
+        const fingerprint = JSON.stringify({
+          to: clientMessage.to,
+          replyTo: message.replyTo,
+          expectsReply: message.expectsReply,
+          control: message.control,
+          content: message.content,
+        });
+        const recent = this.recentDeliveries.get(deliveryKey);
+        if (recent) {
+          if (recent.fingerprint !== fingerprint) {
+            this.sendDeliveryFailure(socket, message.id, false, "DUPLICATE_MESSAGE_ID", "Message ID was already used with a different payload");
+            break;
+          }
+          const actor = this.sessions.get(currentId);
+          const target = this.sessions.get(recent.to);
+          const authorizationStillValid = Boolean(
+            actor
+            && target
+            && this.authorizationEpoch(actor.info) === recent.fromGeneration
+            && this.authorizationEpoch(target.info) === recent.toGeneration
+            && this.isAuthorized(currentId, recent.action, recent.to, recent.controlKind === undefined
+              ? {}
+              : { controlKind: recent.controlKind, correlated: false })
+          );
+          if (recent.retryable || !authorizationStillValid) {
+            this.recentDeliveries.delete(deliveryKey);
+          } else {
+            if (recent.response.type === "delivered") {
+              writeMessage(socket, {
+                type: "delivery_accepted",
+                messageId: message.id,
+                deliveryId: recent.response.deliveryId,
+              });
+            }
+            writeMessage(socket, recent.response);
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+        const existingDeliveryId = this.pendingDeliveryKeys.get(deliveryKey);
+        if (existingDeliveryId) {
+          const existing = this.pendingDeliveries.get(existingDeliveryId);
+          if (!existing || existing.fingerprint !== fingerprint) {
+            this.sendDeliveryFailure(socket, message.id, false, "DUPLICATE_MESSAGE_ID", "Message ID is already pending with a different payload");
+            break;
+          }
+          const actor = this.sessions.get(existing.from);
+          const target = this.sessions.get(existing.to);
+          if (
+            actor
+            && target
+            && this.authorizationEpoch(actor.info) === existing.fromGeneration
+            && this.authorizationEpoch(target.info) === existing.toGeneration
+            && this.isAuthorized(existing.from, existing.action, existing.to, existing.controlKind === undefined
+              ? {}
+              : { controlKind: existing.controlKind, correlated: false })
+          ) {
+            writeMessage(socket, { type: "delivery_accepted", messageId: message.id, deliveryId: existing.id });
+            break;
+          }
+          this.failPendingDelivery(existing.id, "SESSION_NOT_FOUND", "Delivery authorization changed while pending");
+        }
+
+        if (
+          this.pendingDeliveries.size >= MAX_PENDING_DELIVERIES
+          || this.countPendingDeliveriesFrom(currentId) >= MAX_PENDING_DELIVERIES_PER_SESSION
+        ) {
+          this.sendDeliveryFailure(socket, message.id, false, "TOO_MANY_PENDING_DELIVERIES", "Too many messages are waiting for receiver acknowledgement");
+          break;
+        }
+
+        const candidates = this.findSessions(currentId, clientMessage.to);
+        const targets = candidates.filter((target) => this.isAuthorized(currentId, action, target.info.id, authorizationContext));
+        if (candidates.length > 0 && targets.length === 0) {
+          const actor = this.sessions.get(currentId);
+          this.audit.tryRecord({
+            event: "remote_delivery_denied",
+            outcome: "denied",
+            actorId: currentId,
+            targetId: candidates.length === 1 ? candidates[0].info.id : undefined,
+            remoteHostId: actor?.info.remoteHostId ?? candidates.find((candidate) => candidate.info.remoteHostId)?.info.remoteHostId,
+            generation: actor?.info.generation,
+            reason: "POLICY_DENIED",
+          });
+        }
+        if (targets.length === 1) {
+          if (!fromSession || fromSession.socket !== socket) {
+            this.sendDeliveryFailure(socket, message.id, false, "SENDER_NOT_FOUND", "Sender session not found");
+            break;
+          }
+          const target = targets[0];
+          const replyEdge = message.replyTo
+            ? this.askEdges.get(this.askKey(target.info.id, message.replyTo))
+            : undefined;
+          if (message.replyTo && !replyEdge) {
+            this.sendDeliveryFailure(socket, message.id, false, "INVALID_REPLY_TARGET", "Reply target does not match a pending ask");
+            break;
+          }
+          if (replyEdge && (replyEdge.to !== currentId || replyEdge.from !== target.info.id)) {
+            this.sendDeliveryFailure(socket, message.id, false, "INVALID_REPLY_TARGET", "Reply target does not match the pending ask");
+            break;
+          }
+          if (message.expectsReply) {
+            const existingAsk = Array.from(this.askEdges.values()).find((edge) =>
+              edge.from === currentId && edge.to === target.info.id
+            );
+            if (existingAsk) {
+              this.sendDeliveryFailure(socket, message.id, false, "ASK_ALREADY_PENDING", "Another ask to this session is still unresolved. Wait for its reply or use intercom_send for a non-blocking follow-up.");
+              break;
+            }
+            const reverseEdge = Array.from(this.askEdges.values()).find((edge) =>
+              edge.state === "blocking"
+              && !(message.replyTo === edge.messageId && target.info.id === edge.from)
+              && edge.from === target.info.id
+              && edge.to === currentId
+            );
+            if (reverseEdge) {
+              this.sendDeliveryFailure(socket, message.id, false, "MUTUAL_ASK", "Mutual ask refused: target session is already waiting for a reply from this session.");
+              break;
+            }
+            if (this.countAskEdgesFrom(currentId) >= MAX_PENDING_ASKS_PER_SESSION) {
+              this.sendDeliveryFailure(socket, message.id, false, "TOO_MANY_PENDING_ASKS", "Too many asks are already waiting for replies");
+              break;
+            }
+            this.addAskEdge(message.id, currentId, target.info.id);
+          }
+
+          const deliveryId = randomUUID();
+          const timeout = setTimeout(() => {
+            this.failPendingDelivery(deliveryId, "DELIVERY_TIMEOUT", "Recipient did not acknowledge the message in time");
+          }, DELIVERY_ACK_TIMEOUT_MS);
+          timeout.unref?.();
+          const pending: PendingDelivery = {
+            id: deliveryId,
+            key: deliveryKey,
+            fingerprint,
+            message,
+            from: currentId,
+            to: target.info.id,
+            senderSocket: socket,
+            recipientSocket: target.socket,
+            action,
+            fromGeneration: this.authorizationEpoch(fromSession.info),
+            toGeneration: this.authorizationEpoch(target.info),
+            timeout,
+          };
+          this.pendingDeliveries.set(deliveryId, pending);
+          this.pendingDeliveryKeys.set(deliveryKey, deliveryId);
+          writeMessage(socket, { type: "delivery_accepted", messageId: message.id, deliveryId });
+          writeMessage(target.socket, {
+            type: "message",
+            deliveryId,
+            from: fromSession.info,
+            message,
+          });
+          break;
+        }
+
+        if (targets.length > 1) {
+          this.sendDeliveryFailure(socket, message.id, false, "AMBIGUOUS_TARGET", `Multiple sessions named \"${clientMessage.to}\" are connected. Use the session ID instead.`);
+          break;
+        }
+
+        this.sendDeliveryFailure(socket, message.id, false, "SESSION_NOT_FOUND", "Session not found");
+        break;
+      }
+
+      case "message_received": {
+        if (!currentId) {
+          throw new Error("Received message_received before register");
+        }
+        if (typeof clientMessage.deliveryId !== "string") {
+          throw new Error("Invalid message_received message");
+        }
+        this.acknowledgePendingDelivery(clientMessage.deliveryId, currentId, socket);
+        break;
+      }
+
+      case "message_rejected": {
+        if (!currentId) {
+          throw new Error("Received message_rejected before register");
+        }
+        if (
+          typeof clientMessage.deliveryId !== "string"
+          || clientMessage.code !== "CONFLICTING_MESSAGE_ID"
+          || typeof clientMessage.reason !== "string"
+          || clientMessage.reason.length > 1024
+        ) {
+          throw new Error("Invalid message_rejected message");
+        }
+        const pending = this.pendingDeliveries.get(clientMessage.deliveryId);
+        if (pending?.to === currentId && pending.recipientSocket === socket) {
+          this.failPendingDelivery(clientMessage.deliveryId, clientMessage.code, clientMessage.reason);
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+
+      case "defer_ask": {
+        if (!currentId) {
+          throw new Error("Received defer_ask before register");
+        }
+        if (
+          typeof clientMessage.messageId !== "string"
+          || clientMessage.messageId.length > MAX_MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH
+          || typeof clientMessage.requestId !== "string"
+          || clientMessage.requestId.length > MAX_MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH
+        ) {
+          throw new Error("Invalid defer_ask message");
+        }
+        const session = this.sessions.get(currentId);
+        const edge = this.askEdges.get(this.askKey(currentId, clientMessage.messageId));
+        const applied = Boolean(session?.socket === socket && edge?.from === currentId);
+        if (applied && edge?.state === "blocking") {
+          edge.state = "deferred";
+          this.persistAskEdges();
+          this.notifyAskDeferred(edge);
+        }
+        writeMessage(socket, { type: "ask_control_result", requestId: clientMessage.requestId, action: "defer", messageId: clientMessage.messageId, applied });
+        break;
+      }
+
+      case "cancel_ask": {
+        if (!currentId) {
+          throw new Error("Received cancel_ask before register");
+        }
+        if (
+          typeof clientMessage.messageId !== "string"
+          || clientMessage.messageId.length > MAX_MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH
+          || typeof clientMessage.requestId !== "string"
+          || clientMessage.requestId.length > MAX_MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH
+        ) {
+          throw new Error("Invalid cancel_ask message");
+        }
+        const session = this.sessions.get(currentId);
+        const edgeKey = this.askKey(currentId, clientMessage.messageId);
+        const edge = this.askEdges.get(edgeKey);
+        const applied = Boolean(session?.socket === socket && edge?.from === currentId);
+        if (applied) {
+          this.removeAskEdge(edgeKey, "cancelled", true);
+        }
+        writeMessage(socket, { type: "ask_control_result", requestId: clientMessage.requestId, action: "cancel", messageId: clientMessage.messageId, applied });
+        break;
+      }
+
+      case "presence": {
+        if (!currentId) {
+          throw new Error("Received presence before register");
+        }
+        const session = this.sessions.get(currentId);
+        if (session?.socket === socket) {
+          let changed = false;
+          if (clientMessage.name !== undefined) {
+            if (typeof clientMessage.name !== "string" || clientMessage.name.length > MAX_SESSION_NAME_LENGTH) {
+              throw new Error("Invalid presence name");
+            }
+            if (session.info.origin !== "remote" && session.info.name !== clientMessage.name) {
+              session.info.name = clientMessage.name;
+              changed = true;
+            }
+          }
+          if (clientMessage.status !== undefined) {
+            if (typeof clientMessage.status !== "string" || clientMessage.status.length > MAX_SESSION_STATUS_LENGTH) {
+              throw new Error("Invalid presence status");
+            }
+            if (session.info.status !== clientMessage.status) {
+              session.info.status = clientMessage.status;
+              changed = true;
+            }
+          }
+          if (clientMessage.model !== undefined) {
+            if (typeof clientMessage.model !== "string" || clientMessage.model.length > MAX_SESSION_MODEL_LENGTH) {
+              throw new Error("Invalid presence model");
+            }
+            if (session.info.model !== clientMessage.model) {
+              session.info.model = clientMessage.model;
+              changed = true;
+            }
+          }
+          const now = Date.now();
+          session.info.lastActivity = now;
+          if (changed || now - session.lastPresenceBroadcastAt >= PRESENCE_HEARTBEAT_MS) {
+            session.lastPresenceBroadcastAt = now;
+            this.broadcastLifecycle({ type: "presence_update", session: session.info }, session, currentId);
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+
+      default:
+        throw new Error(`Unknown client message type: ${clientMessage.type}`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private remoteAccessContract() {
+    return {
+      feature: "remote-access-v1" as const,
+      policySemanticsVersion: POLICY_SEMANTICS_VERSION,
+      policySemanticsHash: POLICY_SEMANTICS_HASH,
+    };
+  }
+
+  private handleAccessControl(socket: net.Socket, message: Record<string, unknown>): void {
+    if (
+      typeof message.requestId !== "string"
+      || message.requestId.length > MAX_MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH
+      || typeof message.adminToken !== "string"
+      || !this.accessRegistry.authenticateAdmin(message.adminToken)
+    ) {
+      this.sendError(socket, "ACCESS_DENIED", "Remote access control credential or request was rejected");
+      socket.end();
+      return;
+    }
+    if (message.action === "inspect_tree") {
+      if (typeof message.principalId !== "string" || !isSessionId(message.principalId)) {
+        this.sendError(socket, "INVALID_REQUEST", "Invalid remote principal ID");
+        socket.end();
+        return;
+      }
+      const principals = this.accessRegistry.inspectSubtree(message.principalId).map((principal) => this.principalSummary(principal));
+      this.audit.record({
+        event: "tree_inspected",
+        outcome: "allowed",
+        actorId: "local-admin",
+        targetId: message.principalId,
+        visibleCount: principals.length,
+      });
+      writeMessage(socket, { type: "access_control_result", requestId: message.requestId, action: "inspect_tree", principals });
+      socket.end();
+      return;
+    }
+    if (message.action === "adopt_subtree") {
+      if (
+        typeof message.principalId !== "string"
+        || !isSessionId(message.principalId)
+        || typeof message.newParentSessionId !== "string"
+        || !isSessionId(message.newParentSessionId)
+      ) {
+        this.sendError(socket, "INVALID_REQUEST", "Invalid adoption request");
+        socket.end();
+        return;
+      }
+      const localParent = this.sessions.get(message.newParentSessionId);
+      const remoteParent = this.accessRegistry.snapshot().principals[message.newParentSessionId];
+      if ((!localParent || localParent.info.origin === "remote") && (!remoteParent || remoteParent.state !== "active")) {
+        this.sendError(socket, "ACCESS_DENIED", "Adoption parent must be an active local or remote principal");
+        socket.end();
+        return;
+      }
+      const newRootSessionId = localParent?.info.origin === "local"
+        ? localParent.info.id
+        : remoteParent!.rootSessionId;
+      const priorSessions = Array.from(this.sessions.values(), (session) => session.info);
+      let changed: RemotePrincipalRecord[];
+      try {
+        changed = this.accessRegistry.adoptSubtree(message.principalId, message.newParentSessionId, newRootSessionId);
+      } catch {
+        this.sendError(socket, "ACCESS_DENIED", "Adoption would violate the ownership tree");
+        socket.end();
+        return;
+      }
+      this.disconnectTransitionedPrincipals(changed, priorSessions, "principal_adopted");
+      writeMessage(socket, {
+        type: "access_control_result",
+        requestId: message.requestId,
+        action: "adopt_subtree",
+        principals: changed.map((principal) => this.principalSummary(principal)),
+      });
+      socket.end();
+      return;
+    }
+    if (message.action === "revoke_subtree") {
+      if (typeof message.principalId !== "string" || !isSessionId(message.principalId)) {
+        this.sendError(socket, "INVALID_REQUEST", "Invalid remote principal ID");
+        socket.end();
+        return;
+      }
+      const priorSessions = Array.from(this.sessions.values(), (session) => session.info);
+      const changed = this.accessRegistry.revoke(message.principalId);
+      this.disconnectTransitionedPrincipals(changed, priorSessions);
+      writeMessage(socket, {
+        type: "access_control_result",
+        requestId: message.requestId,
+        action: "revoke_subtree",
+        changedPrincipalIds: changed.map((principal) => principal.id),
+      });
+      socket.end();
+      return;
+    }
+    if (
+      message.action !== "issue_enrollment"
+      || typeof message.enrollment !== "object"
+      || message.enrollment === null
+      || Array.isArray(message.enrollment)
+    ) {
+      this.sendError(socket, "INVALID_REQUEST", "Unknown remote access control action");
+      socket.end();
+      return;
+    }
+    const enrollment = message.enrollment as Record<string, unknown>;
+    if (
+      typeof enrollment.name !== "string"
+      || typeof enrollment.parentSessionId !== "string"
+      || typeof enrollment.rootSessionId !== "string"
+      || typeof enrollment.remoteHostId !== "string"
+      || (enrollment.ttlMs !== undefined && (typeof enrollment.ttlMs !== "number" || !Number.isSafeInteger(enrollment.ttlMs)))
+      || (enrollment.expiresAt !== undefined && (typeof enrollment.expiresAt !== "number" || !Number.isSafeInteger(enrollment.expiresAt)))
+      || (enrollment.canDelegate !== undefined && typeof enrollment.canDelegate !== "boolean")
+      || (enrollment.maxDepth !== undefined && (typeof enrollment.maxDepth !== "number" || !Number.isSafeInteger(enrollment.maxDepth)))
+      || (enrollment.maxChildren !== undefined && (typeof enrollment.maxChildren !== "number" || !Number.isSafeInteger(enrollment.maxChildren)))
+    ) {
+      this.sendError(socket, "INVALID_REQUEST", "Invalid remote enrollment request");
+      socket.end();
+      return;
+    }
+    const parent = this.sessions.get(enrollment.parentSessionId);
+    if (!parent || parent.info.origin === "remote" || enrollment.rootSessionId !== parent.info.id) {
+      this.sendError(socket, "ACCESS_DENIED", "Enrollment parent must be an active local root session");
+      socket.end();
+      return;
+    }
+    const issued = this.accessRegistry.issueEnrollment({
+      name: enrollment.name,
+      parentSessionId: parent.info.id,
+      rootSessionId: parent.info.id,
+      remoteHostId: enrollment.remoteHostId,
+      ...(enrollment.expiresAt !== undefined ? { expiresAt: enrollment.expiresAt as number } : {}),
+      ...(enrollment.canDelegate !== undefined ? { canDelegate: enrollment.canDelegate as boolean } : {}),
+      ...(enrollment.maxDepth !== undefined ? { maxDepth: enrollment.maxDepth as number } : {}),
+      ...(enrollment.maxChildren !== undefined ? { maxChildren: enrollment.maxChildren as number } : {}),
+    }, enrollment.ttlMs as number | undefined);
+    this.audit.record({
+      event: "enrollment_issued",
+      outcome: "allowed",
+      actorId: parent.info.id,
+      targetId: enrollment.name,
+      remoteHostId: enrollment.remoteHostId,
+      reason: `expires:${issued.expiresAt}`,
+    });
+    writeMessage(socket, {
+      type: "access_control_result",
+      requestId: message.requestId,
+      action: "issue_enrollment",
+      enrollmentToken: issued.enrollmentToken,
+      expiresAt: issued.expiresAt,
+    });
+    socket.end();
+  }
+
+  private handleRemoteAccessControl(socket: net.Socket, message: Record<string, unknown>): void {
+    if (
+      typeof message.requestId !== "string"
+      || message.requestId.length > MAX_MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH
+      || typeof message.access !== "object"
+      || message.access === null
+      || Array.isArray(message.access)
+    ) {
+      this.sendError(socket, "ACCESS_DENIED", "Remote control request was rejected");
+      socket.end();
+      return;
+    }
+    const access = message.access as Record<string, unknown>;
+    if (
+      typeof access.sessionCredential !== "string"
+      || typeof access.sessionId !== "string"
+      || typeof access.generation !== "number"
+      || !Number.isSafeInteger(access.generation)
+    ) {
+      this.sendError(socket, "ACCESS_DENIED", "Remote control credential was rejected");
+      socket.end();
+      return;
+    }
+    let parent: RemotePrincipalRecord;
+    try {
+      parent = this.accessRegistry.authenticateSession(access.sessionId, access.generation, access.sessionCredential);
+    } catch {
+      this.audit.tryRecord({ event: "remote_registration_denied", outcome: "denied", reason: "INVALID_CONTROL_CREDENTIAL" });
+      this.sendError(socket, "ACCESS_DENIED", "Remote control credential was rejected");
+      socket.end();
+      return;
+    }
+    const policyState = this.registryPolicyState();
+    if (message.action === "inspect_tree") {
+      const targetId = typeof message.principalId === "string" ? message.principalId : parent.id;
+      const inspection = authorize(policyState, parent.id, "inspect_tree", targetId, { actorGeneration: parent.generation });
+      if (!inspection.allowed) {
+        this.sendError(socket, "ACCESS_DENIED", "Remote tree inspection policy denied the request");
+        socket.end();
+        return;
+      }
+      const principals = this.accessRegistry.inspectSubtree(targetId)
+        .filter((candidate) => authorize(policyState, parent.id, "inspect_tree", candidate.id, { actorGeneration: parent.generation }).allowed)
+        .map((candidate) => this.principalSummary(candidate));
+      this.audit.record({
+        event: "tree_inspected",
+        outcome: "allowed",
+        actorId: parent.id,
+        targetId,
+        remoteHostId: parent.remoteHostId,
+        generation: parent.generation,
+        visibleCount: principals.length,
+      });
+      writeMessage(socket, { type: "access_control_result", requestId: message.requestId, action: "inspect_tree", principals });
+      socket.end();
+      return;
+    }
+    if (
+      message.action !== "issue_child_enrollment"
+      || typeof message.enrollment !== "object"
+      || message.enrollment === null
+      || Array.isArray(message.enrollment)
+    ) {
+      this.sendError(socket, "ACCESS_DENIED", "Remote control action was rejected");
+      socket.end();
+      return;
+    }
+    const enrollment = message.enrollment as Record<string, unknown>;
+    if (
+      typeof enrollment.name !== "string"
+      || (enrollment.ttlMs !== undefined && (typeof enrollment.ttlMs !== "number" || !Number.isSafeInteger(enrollment.ttlMs)))
+      || (enrollment.expiresAt !== undefined && (typeof enrollment.expiresAt !== "number" || !Number.isSafeInteger(enrollment.expiresAt)))
+      || (enrollment.canDelegate !== undefined && typeof enrollment.canDelegate !== "boolean")
+      || (enrollment.maxDepth !== undefined && (typeof enrollment.maxDepth !== "number" || !Number.isSafeInteger(enrollment.maxDepth)))
+      || (enrollment.maxChildren !== undefined && (typeof enrollment.maxChildren !== "number" || !Number.isSafeInteger(enrollment.maxChildren)))
+    ) {
+      this.sendError(socket, "ACCESS_DENIED", "Remote delegation request was rejected");
+      socket.end();
+      return;
+    }
+    const delegation = authorize(policyState, parent.id, "delegate_child", parent.id, {
+      actorGeneration: parent.generation,
+      targetGeneration: parent.generation,
+    });
+    if (!delegation.allowed) {
+      this.sendError(socket, "ACCESS_DENIED", "Remote delegation policy denied the request");
+      socket.end();
+      return;
+    }
+    let issued;
+    try {
+      issued = this.accessRegistry.issueChildEnrollment(parent.id, parent.generation, {
+        name: enrollment.name,
+        ...(enrollment.expiresAt !== undefined ? { expiresAt: enrollment.expiresAt as number } : {}),
+        ...(enrollment.canDelegate !== undefined ? { canDelegate: enrollment.canDelegate as boolean } : {}),
+        ...(enrollment.maxDepth !== undefined ? { maxDepth: enrollment.maxDepth as number } : {}),
+        ...(enrollment.maxChildren !== undefined ? { maxChildren: enrollment.maxChildren as number } : {}),
+      }, enrollment.ttlMs as number | undefined);
+    } catch {
+      this.sendError(socket, "ACCESS_DENIED", "Remote delegation limits denied the request");
+      socket.end();
+      return;
+    }
+    this.audit.record({
+      event: "enrollment_issued",
+      outcome: "allowed",
+      actorId: parent.id,
+      targetId: enrollment.name,
+      remoteHostId: parent.remoteHostId,
+      generation: parent.generation,
+      reason: `delegated-expires:${issued.expiresAt}`,
+    });
+    writeMessage(socket, {
+      type: "access_control_result",
+      requestId: message.requestId,
+      action: "issue_child_enrollment",
+      enrollmentToken: issued.enrollmentToken,
+      expiresAt: issued.expiresAt,
+      parentSessionId: parent.id,
+    });
+    socket.end();
+  }
+
+  private registryPolicyState(): PolicyState {
+    const records = this.accessRegistry.snapshot().principals;
+    const principals: PolicyState["principals"] = {};
+    for (const record of Object.values(records)) {
+      principals[record.id] = {
+        id: record.id,
+        kind: "remote",
+        state: record.state,
+        generation: record.generation,
+        policy: "remote-tree",
+        parentSessionId: record.parentSessionId,
+        rootSessionId: record.rootSessionId,
+      };
+      if (!principals[record.rootSessionId]) {
+        principals[record.rootSessionId] = {
+          id: record.rootSessionId,
+          kind: "local",
+          state: "active",
+          generation: 1,
+          policy: "local-public",
+          rootSessionId: record.rootSessionId,
+        };
+      }
+    }
+    return { principals };
+  }
+
+  private principalSummary(principal: RemotePrincipalMetadata): RemotePrincipalSummary {
+    return { ...principal, connected: this.sessions.has(principal.id) };
+  }
+
+  private reconcileExpiredPrincipals(): void {
+    const priorSessions = Array.from(this.sessions.values(), (session) => session.info);
+    const changed = this.accessRegistry.expirePrincipals();
+    if (changed.length > 0) this.disconnectTransitionedPrincipals(changed, priorSessions, "principal_expired");
+  }
+
+  private disconnectTransitionedPrincipals(
+    changed: RemotePrincipalRecord[],
+    priorSessions: SessionInfo[],
+    auditEvent: "principal_revoked" | "principal_expired" | "principal_adopted" = "principal_revoked",
+  ): void {
+    const changedIds = new Set(changed.map((principal) => principal.id));
+    for (const principal of changed) {
+      const live = this.sessions.get(principal.id);
+      if (!live) {
+        this.audit.record({
+          event: auditEvent,
+          outcome: "allowed",
+          actorId: principal.id,
+          remoteHostId: principal.remoteHostId,
+          generation: principal.generation,
+          reason: "OFFLINE",
+        });
+        continue;
+      }
+      const subject = priorSessions.find((session) => session.id === principal.id) ?? live.info;
+      for (const [recipientId, recipient] of this.sessions) {
+        if (
+          recipientId !== principal.id
+          && !changedIds.has(recipientId)
+          && sameIntercomScope(recipient.scopeId, live.scopeId)
+          && authorizeSessionAction(priorSessions, recipientId, "discover", principal.id).allowed
+        ) {
+          writeMessage(recipient.socket, { type: "session_left", sessionId: principal.id });
+        }
+      }
+      this.clearPendingDeliveriesForSession(principal.id, live.socket);
+      this.clearAskEdgesForSession(principal.id, "authorization_revoked");
+      this.sessions.delete(principal.id);
+      for (const [key, recent] of this.recentDeliveries) {
+        if (recent.from === principal.id || recent.to === principal.id) this.recentDeliveries.delete(key);
+      }
+      this.audit.record({
+        event: auditEvent,
+        outcome: "allowed",
+        actorId: principal.id,
+        targetId: subject.parentSessionId,
+        remoteHostId: principal.remoteHostId,
+        generation: principal.generation,
+        reason: "DISCONNECTED",
+      });
+      live.socket.destroy();
+    }
+    if (changed.length > 0) this.scheduleShutdownCheck();
+  }
+
+  private isCurrentPrincipal(sessionId: string): boolean {
+    const session = this.sessions.get(sessionId);
+    if (!session) return false;
+    if (session.info.origin !== "remote") return true;
+    try {
+      this.accessRegistry.validatePrincipal(sessionId, session.info.generation ?? 0);
+      return true;
+    } catch {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private authorizationEpoch(session: SessionInfo): number {
+    return Number(session.boss?.binding.bindingEpoch ?? session.generation ?? 1);
+  }
+
+  private isAuthorized(
+    actorId: string,
+    action: SessionPolicyAction,
+    targetId: string,
+    context: SessionAuthorizationContext = {},
+  ): boolean {
+    if (!this.isCurrentPrincipal(actorId) || !this.isCurrentPrincipal(targetId)) return false;
+    return authorizeSessionAction(
+      Array.from(this.sessions.values(), (session) => session.info),
+      actorId,
+      action,
+      targetId,
+      context,
+    ).allowed;
+  }
+
+  private broadcastLifecycle(message: BrokerMessage, subject: ConnectedSession, exclude?: string): void {
+    for (const [id, session] of this.sessions) {
+      if (
+        id !== exclude
+        && sameIntercomScope(session.scopeId, subject.scopeId)
+        && this.isAuthorized(id, "discover", subject.info.id)
+      ) {
+        writeMessage(session.socket, message);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private askKey(fromSessionId: string, messageId: string): string {
+    return `${fromSessionId}\u0000${messageId}`;
+  }
+
+  private deliveryKey(fromSessionId: string, messageId: string): string {
+    return `${fromSessionId}\u0000${messageId}`;
+  }
+
+  private addAskEdge(messageId: string, from: string, to: string): void {
+    const key = this.askKey(from, messageId);
+    const previous = this.askEdges.get(key);
+    if (previous) {
+      clearTimeout(previous.timeout);
+    }
+    const createdAt = Date.now();
+    const expiresAt = createdAt + this.askTimeoutMs;
+    this.askEdges.set(key, {
+      messageId,
+      from,
+      to,
+      createdAt,
+      expiresAt,
+      state: "blocking",
+      timeout: this.scheduleAskExpiry(key, expiresAt),
+    });
+    this.persistAskEdges();
+  }
+
+  private removeAskEdge(key: string, reason?: AskCancellationReason, notifyRecipient = false): void {
+    const edge = this.askEdges.get(key);
+    if (!edge) {
+      return;
+    }
+    clearTimeout(edge.timeout);
+    this.askEdges.delete(key);
+    this.persistAskEdges();
+    if (reason && notifyRecipient) {
+      this.notifyAskCancelled(edge.to, edge.messageId, edge.from, reason);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private notifyAskDeferred(edge: AskEdge): void {
+    const recipient = this.sessions.get(edge.to);
+    if (recipient) {
+      writeMessage(recipient.socket, {
+        type: "ask_deferred",
+        messageId: edge.messageId,
+        fromSessionId: edge.from,
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  private notifyAskCancelled(
+    sessionId: string,
+    messageId: string,
+    fromSessionId: string,
+    reason: AskCancellationReason,
+  ): void {
+    const session = this.sessions.get(sessionId);
+    if (session) {
+      writeMessage(session.socket, { type: "ask_cancelled", messageId, fromSessionId, reason });
+    }
+  }
+
+  private clearAskEdgesForSession(sessionId: string, reason: AskCancellationReason): void {
+    let changed = false;
+    for (const [key, edge] of this.askEdges) {
+      if (edge.from === sessionId || edge.to === sessionId) {
+        clearTimeout(edge.timeout);
+        this.askEdges.delete(key);
+        changed = true;
+        if (edge.from === sessionId) {
+          this.notifyAskCancelled(edge.to, edge.messageId, edge.from, reason);
+        } else {
+          this.notifyAskCancelled(edge.from, edge.messageId, edge.to, reason);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (changed) {
+      this.persistAskEdges();
+    }
+  }
+
+  private deferAskEdgesForSession(sessionId: string): void {
+    let changed = false;
+    for (const edge of this.askEdges.values()) {
+      if ((edge.from === sessionId || edge.to === sessionId) && edge.state === "blocking") {
+        edge.state = "deferred";
+        changed = true;
+        if (edge.from === sessionId) {
+          this.notifyAskDeferred(edge);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (changed) {
+      this.persistAskEdges();
+    }
+  }
+
+  private scheduleAskExpiry(key: string, expiresAt: number): NodeJS.Timeout {
+    const delay = Math.max(1, Math.min(expiresAt - Date.now(), 2_147_483_647));
+    const timeout = setTimeout(() => {
+      if (expiresAt > Date.now()) {
+        const edge = this.askEdges.get(key);
+        if (edge) {
+          clearTimeout(edge.timeout);
+          edge.timeout = this.scheduleAskExpiry(key, expiresAt);
+        }
+        return;
+      }
+      this.removeAskEdge(key, "expired", true);
+    }, delay);
+    timeout.unref?.();
+    return timeout;
+  }
+
+  private loadAskEdges(): void {
+    if (!existsSync(ASK_STATE_PATH)) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    try {
+      const parsed: unknown = JSON.parse(readFileSync(ASK_STATE_PATH, "utf-8"));
+      if (typeof parsed !== "object" || parsed === null || Array.isArray(parsed)) {
+        throw new Error("expected an object");
+      }
+      const state = parsed as Record<string, unknown>;
+      if (state.version !== 1) {
+        throw new Error("unsupported state version");
+      }
+      const edges = state.edges;
+      if (!Array.isArray(edges)) {
+        throw new Error("expected an edges array");
+      }
+
+      const now = Date.now();
+      for (const candidate of edges) {
+        if (typeof candidate !== "object" || candidate === null || Array.isArray(candidate)) {
+          continue;
+        }
+        const edge = candidate as Record<string, unknown>;
+        if (
+          typeof edge.messageId !== "string"
+          || edge.messageId.length === 0
+          || edge.messageId.length > MAX_MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH
+          || !isSessionId(edge.from)
+          || !isSessionId(edge.to)
+          || typeof edge.createdAt !== "number"
+          || !Number.isFinite(edge.createdAt)
+          || typeof edge.expiresAt !== "number"
+          || !Number.isFinite(edge.expiresAt)
+          || edge.expiresAt <= now
+          || (edge.state !== "blocking" && edge.state !== "deferred")
+        ) {
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        const key = this.askKey(edge.from, edge.messageId);
+        this.askEdges.set(key, {
+          messageId: edge.messageId,
+          from: edge.from,
+          to: edge.to,
+          createdAt: edge.createdAt,
+          expiresAt: edge.expiresAt,
+          state: "deferred",
+          timeout: this.scheduleAskExpiry(key, edge.expiresAt),
+        });
+      }
+      this.persistAskEdges();
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error(`Failed to load persisted ask state at ${ASK_STATE_PATH}:`, error);
+      for (const edge of this.askEdges.values()) {
+        clearTimeout(edge.timeout);
+      }
+      this.askEdges.clear();
+      try {
+        const corruptPath = `${ASK_STATE_PATH}.corrupt-${Date.now()}`;
+        renameSync(ASK_STATE_PATH, corruptPath);
+        restrictIntercomRuntimeFile(corruptPath);
+      } catch {
+        // Keep running with empty state even if the corrupt file cannot be moved.
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private persistAskEdges(): void {
+    const edges: PersistedAskEdge[] = Array.from(this.askEdges.values(), (edge) => ({
+      messageId: edge.messageId,
+      from: edge.from,
+      to: edge.to,
+      createdAt: edge.createdAt,
+      expiresAt: edge.expiresAt,
+      state: edge.state,
+    }));
+    writeDurableJson(ASK_STATE_PATH, { version: 1, edges });
+  }
+
+  private countAskEdgesFrom(sessionId: string): number {
+    let count = 0;
+    for (const edge of this.askEdges.values()) {
+      if (edge.from === sessionId) {
+        count += 1;
+      }
+    }
+    return count;
+  }
+
+  private countPendingDeliveriesFrom(sessionId: string): number {
+    let count = 0;
+    for (const delivery of this.pendingDeliveries.values()) {
+      if (delivery.from === sessionId) {
+        count += 1;
+      }
+    }
+    return count;
+  }
+
+  private acknowledgePendingDelivery(deliveryId: string, sessionId: string, socket: net.Socket): void {
+    const pending = this.pendingDeliveries.get(deliveryId);
+    if (!pending || pending.to !== sessionId || pending.recipientSocket !== socket) {
+      return;
+    }
+    const sender = this.sessions.get(pending.from);
+    const recipient = this.sessions.get(pending.to);
+    if (
+      !sender
+      || !recipient
+      || this.authorizationEpoch(sender.info) !== pending.fromGeneration
+      || this.authorizationEpoch(recipient.info) !== pending.toGeneration
+      || !this.isAuthorized(pending.from, pending.action, pending.to, pending.controlKind === undefined
+        ? {}
+        : { controlKind: pending.controlKind, correlated: false })
+    ) {
+      this.failPendingDelivery(deliveryId, "SESSION_NOT_FOUND", "Delivery authorization changed before acknowledgement");
+      return;
+    }
+
+    clearTimeout(pending.timeout);
+    this.pendingDeliveries.delete(deliveryId);
+    this.pendingDeliveryKeys.delete(pending.key);
+    if (pending.message.replyTo) {
+      this.removeAskEdge(this.askKey(pending.to, pending.message.replyTo));
+    }
+    const response = { type: "delivered" as const, messageId: pending.message.id, deliveryId };
+    this.recentDeliveries.set(pending.key, {
+      fingerprint: pending.fingerprint,
+      from: pending.from,
+      to: pending.to,
+      action: pending.action,
+      ...(pending.controlKind === undefined ? {} : { controlKind: pending.controlKind }),
+      fromGeneration: pending.fromGeneration,
+      toGeneration: pending.toGeneration,
+      retryable: false,
+      response,
+      expiresAt: Date.now() + RECENT_DELIVERY_TTL_MS,
+    });
+    if (sender.socket === pending.senderSocket) {
+      writeMessage(sender.socket, response);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private failPendingDelivery(deliveryId: string, code: DeliveryFailureCode, reason: string): void {
+    const pending = this.pendingDeliveries.get(deliveryId);
+    if (!pending) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    clearTimeout(pending.timeout);
+    this.pendingDeliveries.delete(deliveryId);
+    this.pendingDeliveryKeys.delete(pending.key);
+    if (pending.message.expectsReply) {
+      this.removeAskEdge(this.askKey(pending.from, pending.message.id), "delivery_failed", true);
+    }
+    const response = {
+      type: "delivery_failed" as const,
+      messageId: pending.message.id,
+      accepted: true,
+      code,
+      reason,
+    };
+    this.recentDeliveries.set(pending.key, {
+      fingerprint: pending.fingerprint,
+      from: pending.from,
+      to: pending.to,
+      action: pending.action,
+      ...(pending.controlKind === undefined ? {} : { controlKind: pending.controlKind }),
+      fromGeneration: pending.fromGeneration,
+      toGeneration: pending.toGeneration,
+      retryable: true,
+      response,
+      expiresAt: Date.now() + RECENT_DELIVERY_TTL_MS,
+    });
+    const sender = this.sessions.get(pending.from);
+    if (sender?.socket === pending.senderSocket) {
+      writeMessage(sender.socket, response);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private clearPendingDeliveriesForSession(sessionId: string, socket: net.Socket): void {
+    for (const delivery of Array.from(this.pendingDeliveries.values())) {
+      if (delivery.to === sessionId && delivery.recipientSocket === socket) {
+        this.failPendingDelivery(delivery.id, "RECIPIENT_DISCONNECTED", "Recipient disconnected before acknowledging the message");
+      } else if (delivery.from === sessionId && delivery.senderSocket === socket) {
+        this.failPendingDelivery(delivery.id, "SENDER_DISCONNECTED", "Sender disconnected before delivery was acknowledged");
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private pruneRecentDeliveries(now = Date.now()): void {
+    for (const [key, delivery] of this.recentDeliveries) {
+      if (delivery.expiresAt <= now) {
+        this.recentDeliveries.delete(key);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private findSessions(actorId: string, nameOrId: string): ConnectedSession[] {
+    // Global exact full ID — crosses scopes
+    const byId = this.sessions.get(nameOrId);
+    if (byId) {
+      return [byId];
+    }
+
+    // Name and prefix resolution is restricted to the actor's scope
+    const actor = this.sessions.get(actorId);
+    if (!actor) return [];
+    const sameScope = Array.from(this.sessions.values()).filter((session) =>
+      sameIntercomScope(actor.scopeId, session.scopeId)
+    );
+    const lowerName = nameOrId.toLowerCase();
+    const byName = sameScope.filter(session => session.info.name?.toLowerCase() === lowerName);
+    if (byName.length > 0) {
+      return byName;
+    }
+
+    return sameScope.filter((session) => session.info.id.startsWith(nameOrId));
+  }
+
+  private shutdown(): void {
+    console.log("Broker shutting down");
+    if (this.expiryTimer) {
+      clearInterval(this.expiryTimer);
+      this.expiryTimer = null;
+    }
+    
+    for (const session of this.sessions.values()) {
+      session.socket.end();
+    }
+    this.sessions.clear();
+    for (const delivery of this.pendingDeliveries.values()) {
+      clearTimeout(delivery.timeout);
+    }
+    this.pendingDeliveries.clear();
+    this.pendingDeliveryKeys.clear();
+    for (const edge of this.askEdges.values()) {
+      clearTimeout(edge.timeout);
+    }
+    this.askEdges.clear();
+    const ownsBroker = hasBrokerOwnership(OWNER_PATH);
+    if (ownsBroker && typeof LISTEN_TARGET === "string" && process.platform !== "win32") {
+      for (const socketPath of [LISTEN_TARGET, REMOTE_LISTEN_TARGET]) {
+        try {
+          unlinkSync(socketPath);
+        } catch {
+          // The socket may already be gone if shutdown started after a disconnect.
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (ownsBroker) {
+      try {
+        unlinkSync(PORT_PATH);
+      } catch {
+        // The TCP endpoint file only exists when opt-in TCP transport is active.
+      }
+      try {
+        unlinkSync(PID_PATH);
+      } catch {
+        // The PID file may already be gone if startup never completed.
+      }
+      releaseBrokerOwnership(OWNER_PATH);
+    }
+    this.server.close();
+    this.remoteServer?.close();
+    process.exit(0);
+  }
+}
+
+new IntercomBroker().start();