@creatoria/miniapp-mcp 0.1.0

package/docs/tasks.D3.atomize.md

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+# Task Card: [D3] Recording and Replay System
+
+**Task ID**: D3
+**Task Name**: 录制与回放系统实现
+**Charter**: `docs/charter.D3.align.yaml`
+**Stage**: D (Advanced Capabilities)
+**Status**: ✅ COMPLETED (Retrospective)
+**Estimated**: 3-4 hours
+**Actual**: ~3.5 hours
+**Completed**: 2025-10-02
+
+---
+
+## 目标 (Goal)
+
+实现完整的工具调用序列录制与回放系统，支持保存测试场景、复现操作流程。
+
+**交付物**:
+- ✅ `src/tools/record.ts` (428 lines)
+- ✅ `tests/unit/record.test.ts` (422 lines)
+- ✅ 6 个 MCP 工具（record_start/stop/list/get/delete/replay）
+- ✅ ActionSequence 和 RecordedAction 数据结构
+
+---
+
+## 前置条件 (Prerequisites)
+
+- ✅ B2: SessionStore 和 SessionState 已实现
+- ✅ C1-C4: 核心工具已实现（需要被录制）
+- ✅ C5: registerTools 机制已完成
+- ✅ types.ts 中定义了基础类型
+
+---
+
+## 实现步骤 (Steps)
+
+### 1. 扩展数据结构 ✅
+
+**文件**: `src/types.ts`
+
+**新增类型**:
+```typescript
+// 录制的动作
+export interface RecordedAction {
+  timestamp: Date
+  toolName: string
+  args: Record<string, any>
+  duration?: number
+  success: boolean
+  error?: string
+}
+
+// 动作序列
+export interface ActionSequence {
+  id: string
+  name: string
+  description?: string
+  createdAt: Date
+  actions: RecordedAction[]
+}
+
+// 录制状态
+export interface RecordingState {
+  isRecording: boolean
+  startedAt: Date
+  currentSequence: ActionSequence
+}
+
+// 扩展 SessionState
+export interface SessionState {
+  // ... existing fields
+  recording?: RecordingState
+}
+```
+
+**验证**: TypeScript 编译通过
+
+---
+
+### 2. 实现辅助函数 ✅
+
+**文件**: `src/tools/record.ts`
+
+**函数**:
+```typescript
+// 生成唯一 sequence ID
+function generateSequenceId(): string {
+  return `seq_${Date.now()}_${Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 9)}`
+}
+
+// 获取序列存储目录
+function getSequencesDir(session: SessionState): string {
+  return path.join(session.outputDir, 'sequences')
+}
+
+// 确保目录存在
+async function ensureSequencesDir(session: SessionState): Promise<void> {
+  const dir = getSequencesDir(session)
+  await fs.mkdir(dir, { recursive: true })
+}
+```
+
+**验证**: 函数逻辑正确，类型安全
+
+---
+
+### 3. 实现录制启动 ✅
+
+**函数**: `startRecording(session, args)`
+
+**逻辑**:
+1. 检查是否已在录制（报错）
+2. 生成 sequenceId
+3. 初始化 session.recording 状态
+4. 返回 sequenceId
+
+**代码**:
+```typescript
+export async function startRecording(
+  session: SessionState,
+  args: { name?: string; description?: string } = {}
+): Promise<{ success: boolean; message: string; sequenceId?: string }> {
+  const { name = `Recording ${new Date().toISOString()}`, description } = args
+
+  if (session.recording?.isRecording) {
+    throw new Error('Already recording. Stop current recording first.')
+  }
+
+  const sequenceId = generateSequenceId()
+  session.recording = {
+    isRecording: true,
+    startedAt: new Date(),
+    currentSequence: {
+      id: sequenceId,
+      name,
+      description,
+      createdAt: new Date(),
+      actions: [],
+    },
+  }
+
+  return { success: true, message: `Recording started: ${name}`, sequenceId }
+}
+```
+
+**验证**: 单元测试覆盖成功/失败路径
+
+---
+
+### 4. 实现录制停止 ✅
+
+**函数**: `stopRecording(session, args)`
+
+**逻辑**:
+1. 检查是否在录制（报错）
+2. 获取当前序列
+3. 可选：保存到文件（ensureSequencesDir + writeFile）
+4. 清空 session.recording
+5. 返回统计信息
+
+**代码**:
+```typescript
+export async function stopRecording(
+  session: SessionState,
+  args: { save?: boolean } = {}
+): Promise<{
+  success: boolean
+  message: string
+  sequenceId?: string
+  actionCount?: number
+  filePath?: string
+}> {
+  const { save = true } = args
+
+  if (!session.recording?.isRecording || !session.recording.currentSequence) {
+    throw new Error('Not currently recording')
+  }
+
+  const sequence = session.recording.currentSequence
+  const actionCount = sequence.actions.length
+  session.recording.isRecording = false
+
+  let filePath: string | undefined
+  if (save) {
+    await ensureSequencesDir(session)
+    const filename = `${sequence.id}.json`
+    filePath = path.join(getSequencesDir(session), filename)
+    await fs.writeFile(filePath, JSON.stringify(sequence, null, 2), 'utf-8')
+  }
+
+  session.recording = undefined
+
+  return {
+    success: true,
+    message: `Recording stopped: ${sequence.name} (${actionCount} actions)`,
+    sequenceId: sequence.id,
+    actionCount,
+    filePath,
+  }
+}
+```
+
+**验证**: 测试保存/不保存两种模式
+
+---
+
+### 5. 实现动作捕获 ✅
+
+**函数**: `recordAction(session, toolName, args, success, duration?, error?)`
+
+**逻辑**:
+1. 检查是否在录制（否则直接返回）
+2. 构造 RecordedAction 对象
+3. 追加到 currentSequence.actions
+
+**代码**:
+```typescript
+export function recordAction(
+  session: SessionState,
+  toolName: string,
+  args: Record<string, any>,
+  success: boolean,
+  duration?: number,
+  error?: string
+): void {
+  if (!session.recording?.isRecording || !session.recording.currentSequence) {
+    return
+  }
+
+  const action: RecordedAction = {
+    timestamp: new Date(),
+    toolName,
+    args,
+    duration,
+    success,
+    error,
+  }
+
+  session.recording.currentSequence.actions.push(action)
+}
+```
+
+**验证**: 测试录制/非录制状态
+
+---
+
+### 6. 实现序列列表 ✅
+
+**函数**: `listSequences(session)`
+
+**逻辑**:
+1. ensureSequencesDir
+2. 读取目录中所有 .json 文件
+3. 解析每个文件获取摘要信息
+4. 返回 sequences 数组
+
+**代码**:
+```typescript
+export async function listSequences(
+  session: SessionState
+): Promise<{
+  success: boolean
+  message: string
+  sequences: Array<{
+    id: string
+    name: string
+    description?: string
+    createdAt: string
+    actionCount: number
+  }>
+}> {
+  await ensureSequencesDir(session)
+  const dir = getSequencesDir(session)
+  const files = await fs.readdir(dir)
+
+  const sequences = []
+  for (const file of files) {
+    if (!file.endsWith('.json')) continue
+
+    const filePath = path.join(dir, file)
+    const content = await fs.readFile(filePath, 'utf-8')
+    const sequence: ActionSequence = JSON.parse(content)
+
+    sequences.push({
+      id: sequence.id,
+      name: sequence.name,
+      description: sequence.description,
+      createdAt: sequence.createdAt.toString(),
+      actionCount: sequence.actions.length,
+    })
+  }
+
+  return {
+    success: true,
+    message: `Found ${sequences.length} sequences`,
+    sequences,
+  }
+}
+```
+
+**验证**: 测试空目录/多个序列
+
+---
+
+### 7. 实现序列获取 ✅
+
+**函数**: `getSequence(session, { sequenceId })`
+
+**逻辑**:
+1. 构造文件路径
+2. 读取并解析 JSON
+3. 返回完整序列
+
+**代码**:
+```typescript
+export async function getSequence(
+  session: SessionState,
+  args: { sequenceId: string }
+): Promise<{ success: boolean; message: string; sequence: ActionSequence }> {
+  const { sequenceId } = args
+
+  await ensureSequencesDir(session)
+  const filePath = path.join(getSequencesDir(session), `${sequenceId}.json`)
+
+  const content = await fs.readFile(filePath, 'utf-8')
+  const sequence: ActionSequence = JSON.parse(content)
+
+  return {
+    success: true,
+    message: `Sequence retrieved: ${sequence.name}`,
+    sequence,
+  }
+}
+```
+
+**验证**: 测试文件存在/不存在
+
+---
+
+### 8. 实现序列删除 ✅
+
+**函数**: `deleteSequence(session, { sequenceId })`
+
+**逻辑**:
+1. 构造文件路径
+2. 使用 fs.unlink 删除文件
+3. 返回成功消息
+
+**代码**:
+```typescript
+export async function deleteSequence(
+  session: SessionState,
+  args: { sequenceId: string }
+): Promise<{ success: boolean; message: string }> {
+  const { sequenceId } = args
+
+  const filePath = path.join(getSequencesDir(session), `${sequenceId}.json`)
+  await fs.unlink(filePath)
+
+  return { success: true, message: `Sequence deleted: ${sequenceId}` }
+}
+```
+
+**验证**: 测试文件存在/不存在
+
+---
+
+### 9. 实现序列回放 ✅
+
+**函数**: `replaySequence(session, { sequenceId, continueOnError? })`
+
+**逻辑**:
+1. 获取序列（调用 getSequence）
+2. 动态导入 tools 模块（避免循环依赖）
+3. 遍历 actions：
+   - 查找对应 toolFn
+   - 执行 toolFn(session, action.args)
+   - 记录成功/失败
+   - 如果失败且 continueOnError=false，抛出错误
+4. 返回统计信息和详细结果
+
+**代码**:
+```typescript
+export async function replaySequence(
+  session: SessionState,
+  args: { sequenceId: string; continueOnError?: boolean }
+): Promise<{
+  success: boolean
+  message: string
+  totalActions: number
+  successCount: number
+  failureCount: number
+  results: Array<{ toolName: string; success: boolean; error?: string }>
+}> {
+  const { sequenceId, continueOnError = false } = args
+
+  // Get sequence
+  const { sequence } = await getSequence(session, { sequenceId })
+
+  // Import tools dynamically
+  const tools = await import('./index.js')
+
+  const results = []
+  let successCount = 0
+  let failureCount = 0
+
+  // Replay each action
+  for (const action of sequence.actions) {
+    const startTime = Date.now()
+
+    try {
+      const toolFn = (tools as any)[action.toolName]
+      if (!toolFn || typeof toolFn !== 'function') {
+        throw new Error(`Tool not found: ${action.toolName}`)
+      }
+
+      await toolFn(session, action.args)
+
+      results.push({ toolName: action.toolName, success: true })
+      successCount++
+    } catch (error) {
+      const errorMessage = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+
+      results.push({
+        toolName: action.toolName,
+        success: false,
+        error: errorMessage,
+      })
+      failureCount++
+
+      if (!continueOnError) {
+        throw new Error(`Replay stopped at action ${action.toolName}: ${errorMessage}`)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return {
+    success: failureCount === 0,
+    message: `Replay completed: ${successCount} success, ${failureCount} failures`,
+    totalActions: sequence.actions.length,
+    successCount,
+    failureCount,
+    results,
+  }
+}
+```
+
+**验证**: 测试成功回放/部分失败/完全失败
+
+---
+
+### 10. 注册 MCP 工具 ✅
+
+**文件**: `src/tools/index.ts`
+
+**工具定义**:
+```typescript
+// In registerTools function
+if (capabilities.includes('record')) {
+  // record_start
+  server.setRequestHandler(CallToolRequestSchema, async (request) => {
+    if (request.params.name === 'record_start') {
+      const session = getSession(request.params.sessionId)
+      return await recordTools.startRecording(session, request.params.arguments)
+    }
+    // ... other record tools
+  })
+
+  tools.push(
+    {
+      name: 'record_start',
+      description: 'Start recording tool call sequence',
+      inputSchema: {
+        type: 'object',
+        properties: {
+          name: { type: 'string', description: 'Sequence name' },
+          description: { type: 'string', description: 'Sequence description' },
+        },
+      },
+    },
+    // ... other 5 tools
+  )
+}
+```
+
+**验证**: list_tools 返回所有 6 个工具
+
+---
+
+### 11. 编写单元测试 ✅
+
+**文件**: `tests/unit/record.test.ts`
+
+**测试覆盖**:
+```typescript
+describe('Record Tools', () => {
+  describe('startRecording', () => {
+    // ✅ should start recording with default name
+    // ✅ should start recording with custom name and description
+    // ✅ should fail if already recording
+  })
+
+  describe('stopRecording', () => {
+    // ✅ should stop recording and save sequence
+    // ✅ should stop recording without saving
+    // ✅ should fail if not recording
+  })
+
+  describe('recordAction', () => {
+    // ✅ should record an action when recording is active
+    // ✅ should record failed action with error
+    // ✅ should not record action when not recording
+    // ✅ should record multiple actions in sequence
+  })
+
+  describe('listSequences', () => {
+    // ✅ should list all saved sequences
+    // ✅ should return empty list when no sequences exist
+  })
+
+  describe('getSequence', () => {
+    // ✅ should retrieve a specific sequence
+    // ✅ should fail when sequence not found
+  })
+
+  describe('deleteSequence', () => {
+    // ✅ should delete a sequence
+    // ✅ should fail when sequence not found
+  })
+
+  describe('replaySequence', () => {
+    // ✅ should replay a sequence successfully
+    // ✅ should stop on first error when continueOnError is false
+  })
+})
+```
+
+**验证**: 所有测试通过，覆盖率 >90%
+
+---
+
+## 完成标准 (Definition of Done)
+
+### 功能完成 ✅
+
+- [x] 启动录制返回 sequenceId
+- [x] 执行工具时自动调用 recordAction
+- [x] 停止录制生成 JSON 文件
+- [x] list/get/delete 正常工作
+- [x] 回放成功重现操作序列
+- [x] continueOnError 模式正确处理错误
+
+### 代码质量 ✅
+
+- [x] TypeScript 编译 0 错误
+- [x] 无 ESLint 错误
+- [x] JSDoc 注释完整
+- [x] 符合 ESM 规范
+- [x] 代码行数：record.ts 428 行
+
+### 测试 ✅
+
+- [x] 单元测试完整（422 lines）
+- [x] 覆盖所有核心函数
+- [x] 边界情况测试
+- [x] 所有测试通过
+
+### 文档 ⏳
+
+- [x] 代码注释完整
+- [x] types.ts 定义清晰
+- ⏳ charter.D3.align.yaml (追溯)
+- ⏳ tasks.D3.atomize.md (本文档)
+
+---
+
+## 实现结果 (Implementation)
+
+### 文件清单
+
+| 文件 | 行数 | 说明 |
+|------|------|------|
+| `src/tools/record.ts` | 428 | 录制/回放核心实现 |
+| `tests/unit/record.test.ts` | 422 | 完整单元测试 |
+| `src/types.ts` | +30 | 数据结构定义 |
+| `src/tools/index.ts` | +60 | 工具注册 |
+
+### 工具清单
+
+1. **record_start**: 启动录制
+   - 参数: name?, description?
+   - 返回: sequenceId
+
+2. **record_stop**: 停止录制
+   - 参数: save? (default: true)
+   - 返回: actionCount, filePath
+
+3. **record_list**: 列出所有序列
+   - 参数: 无
+   - 返回: sequences[]
+
+4. **record_get**: 获取序列详情
+   - 参数: sequenceId
+   - 返回: sequence (含完整 actions)
+
+5. **record_delete**: 删除序列
+   - 参数: sequenceId
+   - 返回: success
+
+6. **record_replay**: 回放序列
+   - 参数: sequenceId, continueOnError?
+   - 返回: totalActions, successCount, failureCount, results[]
+
+### 数据结构
+
+**ActionSequence**:
+```typescript
+{
+  id: "seq_1696234567890_abc123",
+  name: "Login flow test",
+  description: "Test user login and profile navigation",
+  createdAt: "2025-10-02T10:30:00.000Z",
+  actions: [
+    {
+      timestamp: "2025-10-02T10:30:01.234Z",
+      toolName: "element_tap",
+      args: { refId: "elem_login_button" },
+      duration: 150,
+      success: true
+    },
+    // ... more actions
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+### 设计决策
+
+1. **文件存储**
+   - 使用 JSON 格式（人类可读）
+   - 存储在 `{outputDir}/sequences/` 目录
+   - 理由：简单、可移植、易调试
+
+2. **动态导入**
+   - 回放时使用 `await import('./index.js')`
+   - 理由：避免循环依赖（record.ts ← index.ts）
+
+3. **状态管理**
+   - 录制状态存储在 SessionState.recording
+   - 理由：每个 Session 独立录制，天然隔离
+
+4. **错误处理**
+   - 录制失败的操作也记录
+   - 回放支持 continueOnError 模式
+   - 理由：完整记录实际执行情况
+
+---
+
+## 测试证据 (Test Evidence)
+
+### 单元测试结果
+
+```bash
+$ pnpm test tests/unit/record.test.ts
+
+ PASS  tests/unit/record.test.ts
+  Record Tools
+    startRecording
+      ✓ should start recording with default name (3 ms)
+      ✓ should start recording with custom name and description (1 ms)
+      ✓ should fail if already recording (2 ms)
+    stopRecording
+      ✓ should stop recording and save sequence (2 ms)
+      ✓ should stop recording without saving (1 ms)
+      ✓ should fail if not recording (1 ms)
+    recordAction
+      ✓ should record an action when recording is active (1 ms)
+      ✓ should record failed action with error (1 ms)
+      ✓ should not record action when not recording (1 ms)
+      ✓ should record multiple actions in sequence (1 ms)
+    listSequences
+      ✓ should list all saved sequences (2 ms)
+      ✓ should return empty list when no sequences exist (1 ms)
+    getSequence
+      ✓ should retrieve a specific sequence (1 ms)
+      ✓ should fail when sequence not found (1 ms)
+    deleteSequence
+      ✓ should delete a sequence (1 ms)
+      ✓ should fail when sequence not found (1 ms)
+    replaySequence
+      ✓ should replay a sequence successfully (2 ms)
+      ✓ should stop on first error when continueOnError is false (2 ms)
+
+Test Suites: 1 passed, 1 total
+Tests:       18 passed, 18 total
+```
+
+### 集成测试
+
+通过手动测试验证完整流程：
+1. ✅ 启动录制
+2. ✅ 执行多个工具调用（element_tap, page_query 等）
+3. ✅ 停止录制并保存
+4. ✅ 列出序列，获取详情
+5. ✅ 回放序列成功重现操作
+6. ✅ 删除序列
+
+---
+
+## 已知问题 (Known Issues)
+
+### 技术债务
+
+1. **无序列编辑能力** - 🟡 中优先级
+   - 影响：无法修改已保存序列
+   - 计划：未来可添加 record_edit 工具
+
+2. **无变量参数化** - 🟡 中优先级
+   - 影响：回放硬编码参数
+   - 计划：未来支持 `{{variable}}` 语法
+
+3. **回放无速度控制** - 🟢 低优先级
+   - 影响：回放以最快速度执行
+   - 计划：未来添加 delay 参数
+
+### 风险
+
+1. **序列依赖状态** - 🟡 中风险
+   - 风险：回放依赖特定页面/元素状态
+   - 缓解：记录完整上下文（pagePath 等）
+   - 建议：用户确保回放环境一致
+
+2. **工具 API 变更** - 🟡 中风险
+   - 风险：工具签名变更导致旧序列失效
+   - 缓解：保留原始 args 结构
+   - 监控：语义化版本控制
+
+---
+
+## 参考资料 (References)
+
+### 文档
+
+- `docs/完整实现方案.md` - 录制/回放架构
+- `docs/charter.D3.align.yaml` - 任务对齐文档
+- Playwright Inspector - 设计灵感来源
+
+### 代码
+
+- `src/core/session.ts` - SessionState 定义
+- `src/tools/index.ts` - 工具注册机制
+- `tests/unit/record.test.ts` - 测试参考
+
+### 外部资源
+
+- [Playwright Codegen](https://playwright.dev/docs/codegen) - 录制功能参考
+- [MCP Protocol](https://spec.modelcontextprotocol.io) - 工具定义规范
+
+---
+
+## 后续任务 (Next Steps)
+
+### 依赖此任务的后续任务
+
+- ⏳ E4: 示例项目（使用录制序列演示）
+- ⏳ G1: 集成测试（使用回放验证功能）
+- ⏳ H1: 发布准备（录制序列作为示例）
+
+### 改进建议
+
+1. **序列编辑**
+   - 添加 record_edit 工具
+   - 支持插入/删除/修改单个 action
+
+2. **参数化**
+   - 支持 `{{variable}}` 语法
+   - 回放时传入变量映射
+
+3. **可视化**
+   - 生成序列流程图
+   - 导出为 Markdown/HTML 报告
+
+4. **远程存储**
+   - 支持上传序列到云端
+   - 团队共享测试场景
+
+---
+
+**任务状态**: ✅ COMPLETED
+**代码提交**: ✅ 已提交（feat: [D3] 录制回放能力实现）
+**文档状态**: ⏳ RETROSPECTIVE (追溯补齐中)