@cplieger/deadset-ts 8.0.0-dev.2 → 8.0.0-dev.21

package/dist/src/exemptions/serialization-contract.js

@@ -0,0 +1,1276 @@
+/**
+ * The serialization-contract class: the data members and `toJSON` of every type a value's
+ * static type reaches, where the value reaches `JSON.stringify` or a call `ts.serializers`
+ * names, and `toString` too where it reaches an erased parameter of a function outside the
+ * analysis, or an erased property of a type the program does not declare. A function of
+ * the project handing such a parameter to a destination is one, to a fixpoint, and a
+ * function invoked through `call`, `apply` or `bind` is the callee.
+ */
+import { isArrowFunction, isAsExpression, isAwaitExpression, isCallExpression, isClassDeclaration, isClassExpression, isElementAccessExpression, isExpressionStatement, isFunctionDeclaration, isFunctionExpression, isFunctionLikeDeclaration, isGetAccessorDeclaration, isIdentifier, isInterfaceDeclaration, isMethodDeclaration, isNonNullExpression, isNoSubstitutionTemplateLiteral, isNumericLiteral, isObjectLiteralExpression, isParenthesizedExpression, isForInStatement, isPropertyAccessExpression, isPropertyDeclaration, isReturnStatement, isSatisfiesExpression, isSetAccessorDeclaration, isSourceFile, isSpreadAssignment, isSpreadElement, isStringLiteral, isTypeAssertion, isTypeLiteralNode, isVariableDeclaration, NodeFlags, SyntaxKind, } from "@typescript/native/ast";
+import { SignatureKind, SymbolFlags, TypeFlags, } from "@typescript/native/sync";
+import { aliasChains } from "../alias-chain.js";
+import { carriedValues, valuesOf } from "../index/values.js";
+import { parenthesesRemoved } from "../unwrap.js";
+import { fills, knownElements, layoutOf, placesIn, spansOf, } from "./argument-places.js";
+import { classMembers, memberComponent, typesAt } from "../class-members.js";
+import { names, namesADeclaration, resolveEntries, spelledEntry, } from "../roots/configured-declarations.js";
+import { renderPosition } from "../position.js";
+import { must, Unanswerable } from "../query.js";
+import { erasedStores } from "./erased-stores.js";
+import { checkedTypes, CONVERSION_MEMBERS, CONVERSION_NAMES, ERASED, valueReach, } from "./value-reach.js";
+/** The serializer every run reads, whatever the configuration names. */
+const JSON_STRINGIFY = { global: "JSON.stringify" };
+/** The method a serializer calls on a value that carries one, wherever the value goes. */
+const SERIALIZED_CONVERSION = "toJSON";
+/** The standard library's promise types, whose value is their one type argument. */
+const PROMISES = new Set(["Promise", "PromiseLike"]);
+/** How deep a callee's result is searched for a type parameter: `Promise<Box<T>>` is two levels. */
+const MENTION_DEPTH = 3;
+/** The wider of two reaches, where either may be absent. */
+function wider(a, b) {
+    return a === "conversions" || b === "conversions" ? "conversions" : (a ?? b);
+}
+/** Whether an argument is written in a form that holds no class instance, which saves a type. */
+function holdsNoInstance(argument) {
+    return (isArrowFunction(argument) ||
+        isFunctionExpression(argument) ||
+        isStringLiteral(argument) ||
+        isNumericLiteral(argument) ||
+        isNoSubstitutionTemplateLiteral(argument) ||
+        argument.kind === SyntaxKind.TemplateExpression);
+}
+/** The calls of `Object` that read every own property of their argument by name. */
+const ENUMERATIONS = new Set([
+    "keys",
+    "entries",
+    "values",
+    "getOwnPropertyNames",
+    "assign",
+]);
+/**
+ * Whether a parameter type keeps no member name of the value it is given beyond the
+ * properties it names: `unknown`, `any`, or an object type of a string index signature,
+ * under which every other member of the value is held.
+ */
+function keepsNoName(project, type) {
+    if ((type.flags & ERASED) !== 0) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    if ((type.flags & TypeFlags.Object) === 0) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return must(project.queries.indexInfosOf(type)).some((info) => (info.keyType.flags & TypeFlags.String) !== 0);
+}
+/**
+ * The parameters that keep no member name of the value they are given, as `keepsNoName`
+ * reads it, and a rest parameter whose number index holds a type that keeps none, an
+ * element of an array, a tuple, an array-like interface or a union or an intersection of
+ * them, each by its symbol. A rest a type parameter types is left to its calls' flows.
+ */
+function erasedParameters(project, parameters) {
+    const types = typesAt(project, parameters.map((parameter) => parameter.name));
+    const erased = parameters.filter((parameter, index) => {
+        const type = types[index];
+        if (type === undefined) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!parameter.rest) {
+            return keepsNoName(project, type);
+        }
+        const element = (type.flags & TypeFlags.Instantiable) === 0
+            ? must(project.queries.numberIndexOf(type))
+            : undefined;
+        return (element !== undefined &&
+            must(project.queries.constituents(element)).some((part) => keepsNoName(project, part)));
+    });
+    const bySymbol = new Map();
+    project
+        .symbolsAt(erased.map((parameter) => project.handle(parameter.name)))
+        .map(must)
+        .forEach((symbol, index) => {
+        const parameter = erased[index];
+        if (symbol !== undefined && parameter !== undefined) {
+            bySymbol.set(symbol.id, parameter);
+        }
+    });
+    return bySymbol;
+}
+/**
+ * The type any place of a signature's rest may take, the number index of the rest's type;
+ * none where it has no rest or the type no number index.
+ */
+function restElementOf(project, signature) {
+    const rest = must(project.queries.restTypeOf(signature));
+    return rest === undefined ? undefined : must(project.queries.numberIndexOf(rest));
+}
+/** Whether one node is a function, whose body runs only where something calls it. */
+function isFunctionNode(node) {
+    return (isFunctionDeclaration(node) ||
+        isFunctionExpression(node) ||
+        isArrowFunction(node) ||
+        isMethodDeclaration(node) ||
+        isGetAccessorDeclaration(node) ||
+        isSetAccessorDeclaration(node));
+}
+/** The name a function nested in another is called by: its own, or the variable it initializes. */
+function nestedName(fn) {
+    if (isFunctionDeclaration(fn)) {
+        return fn.name?.text;
+    }
+    let at = fn.parent;
+    while (isParenthesizedExpression(at) || isAsExpression(at) || isSatisfiesExpression(at)) {
+        at = at.parent;
+    }
+    return isVariableDeclaration(at) && isIdentifier(at.name) ? at.name.text : undefined;
+}
+/** The names one function's body writes as identifiers, other than the names its declarations bind. */
+function namesWritten(fn) {
+    const found = new Set();
+    const visit = (node) => {
+        const declares = (isFunctionDeclaration(node.parent) || isVariableDeclaration(node.parent)) &&
+            node.parent.name === node;
+        if (isIdentifier(node) && !declares) {
+            found.add(node.text);
+        }
+        node.forEachChild(visit);
+    };
+    fn.forEachChild(visit);
+    return found;
+}
+/**
+ * The erased parameters their own function enumerates: one an `Object.keys`, `entries`,
+ * `values`, `getOwnPropertyNames` or `assign` call takes, `Object` the standard library's,
+ * or a `for…in` statement walks, which reads every property of the value by its name. A
+ * nested function is read as the function's own only where its name is written in it, or
+ * it has none, a callback or a function called where it is written.
+ */
+function enumeratedParameters(project, erased) {
+    const asked = [];
+    for (const parameter of erased.values()) {
+        const fn = parameter.name.parent.parent;
+        const spelled = parameter.name.getText();
+        const written = namesWritten(fn);
+        const visit = (node) => {
+            if (isFunctionNode(node)) {
+                const name = nestedName(node);
+                if (name !== undefined && !written.has(name)) {
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+            const read = [];
+            let object;
+            if (isCallExpression(node)) {
+                const callee = node.expression;
+                if (isPropertyAccessExpression(callee) &&
+                    isIdentifier(callee.expression) &&
+                    callee.expression.text === "Object" &&
+                    ENUMERATIONS.has(callee.name.text)) {
+                    object = callee.expression;
+                    // `Object.assign` reads its sources, every argument after the target.
+                    read.push(...node.arguments.slice(...(callee.name.text === "assign" ? [1] : [0, 1])));
+                }
+            }
+            else if (isForInStatement(node)) {
+                read.push(node.expression);
+            }
+            for (const value of read.flatMap(valuesOf)) {
+                if (isIdentifier(value) && value.text === spelled) {
+                    asked.push({ node: value, parameter, object });
+                }
+            }
+            node.forEachChild(visit);
+        };
+        fn.forEachChild(visit);
+    }
+    const symbols = project.symbolsAt(asked.map((one) => project.handle(one.node))).map(must);
+    const objects = asked.flatMap((one) => (one.object === undefined ? [] : [one.object]));
+    const own = project.ownPaths();
+    const standard = new Set(project
+        .symbolsAt(objects.map((node) => project.handle(node)))
+        .map(must)
+        .flatMap((symbol, at) => symbol?.declarations.every((handle) => !own.has(handle.path)) === true ? [objects[at]] : []));
+    return [
+        ...new Set(asked.flatMap((one, at) => {
+            const symbol = symbols[at];
+            return symbol !== undefined &&
+                erased.get(symbol.id) === one.parameter &&
+                (one.object === undefined || standard.has(one.object))
+                ? [one.parameter]
+                : [];
+        })),
+    ];
+}
+/** Each place a call's argument passes one of the erased parameters it can see. */
+function handedOn(project, sites, erased) {
+    const spellings = new Set([...erased.values()].map((parameter) => parameter.name.getText()));
+    const candidates = sites.calls.flatMap((site) => sites.invocations
+        .of(site.call)
+        .arguments.flatMap((argument, index) => carriedValues(argument).flatMap((value) => value.name !== undefined && spellings.has(value.name.getText())
+        ? [{ site, argument: index, value: { ...value, name: value.name } }]
+        : [])));
+    const plain = candidates.filter((one) => !one.value.shorthand);
+    const resolved = project.symbolsAt(plain.map((one) => project.handle(one.value.name))).map(must);
+    const symbolOf = new Map(plain.map((one, index) => [one, resolved[index]]));
+    return candidates.flatMap((one) => {
+        const symbol = one.value.shorthand
+            ? must(project.shorthandValueAt(project.handle(one.value.name)))
+            : symbolOf.get(one);
+        const parameter = symbol === undefined ? undefined : erased.get(symbol.id);
+        return parameter === undefined ? [] : [{ parameter, site: one.site, argument: one.argument }];
+    });
+}
+/**
+ * The symbols of the interfaces and object types code of the analysis implements: those a
+ * class's `implements` and `extends` clauses name, those an object literal is typed as by
+ * a variable or property annotation or a `satisfies` or `as` expression, and every type
+ * each of those extends. Read at the first call, which asks the checker.
+ */
+function implementedOwners(project, inAnalysis) {
+    let owners;
+    return () => {
+        if (owners !== undefined) {
+            return owners;
+        }
+        const found = new Set();
+        const queries = project.queries;
+        const own = project.ownPaths();
+        const files = [
+            ...project.ownSourceFiles(),
+            ...project.program
+                .getSourceFileNames()
+                .filter((name) => !own.has(name) && inAnalysis(name))
+                .flatMap((name) => project.program.getSourceFile(name) ?? []),
+        ];
+        const naming = [];
+        const visit = (node) => {
+            if (isClassDeclaration(node) || isClassExpression(node)) {
+                naming.push(...(node.heritageClauses ?? []).flatMap((clause) => [...clause.types]));
+            }
+            else if ((isVariableDeclaration(node) || isPropertyDeclaration(node)) &&
+                node.type !== undefined &&
+                node.initializer !== undefined &&
+                isObjectLiteralExpression(parenthesesRemoved(node.initializer))) {
+                naming.push(node.type);
+            }
+            else if ((isSatisfiesExpression(node) || isAsExpression(node)) &&
+                isObjectLiteralExpression(parenthesesRemoved(node.expression))) {
+                naming.push(node.type);
+            }
+            node.forEachChild(visit);
+        };
+        for (const file of files) {
+            file.forEachChild(visit);
+        }
+        const pending = typesAt(project, naming).filter((type) => type !== undefined);
+        const seen = new Set();
+        for (let type = pending.pop(); type !== undefined; type = pending.pop()) {
+            for (const part of must(queries.constituents(type))) {
+                const target = must(queries.targetOf(part));
+                if (!seen.has(target.id)) {
+                    seen.add(target.id);
+                    const symbol = must(queries.symbolOfType(target));
+                    if (symbol !== undefined) {
+                        found.add(symbol.id);
+                    }
+                    pending.push(...must(queries.baseTypes(target)));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        owners = found;
+        return owners;
+    };
+}
+/**
+ * The destinations of one project's calls. A call is one at every argument where its
+ * callee is a serializer an entry names; at the arguments its resolved signature types
+ * `unknown` or `any` where its callee is declared outside the analysis or only ambiently
+ * with no implementation in it; and, where its callee is a function of the project, at each
+ * parameter the function enumerates or hands on to a destination, holding back the widest
+ * of what those hold back, settled by widening until no parameter moves.
+ */
+function destinations(input, chains) {
+    const { project, held, sites } = input;
+    const queries = project.queries;
+    const own = project.ownPaths();
+    const named = resolveEntries(project, held, [JSON_STRINGIFY, ...input.ts.serializers]).filter(namesADeclaration);
+    const { of: invocation, callee: calleeOf } = sites.invocations;
+    const erased = erasedParameters(project, sites.parameters);
+    const byFunction = new Map();
+    for (const parameter of erased.values()) {
+        byFunction.set(parameter.fn, [...(byFunction.get(parameter.fn) ?? []), parameter]);
+    }
+    const inAnalysis = (path) => own.has(path) || input.consumers.some((root) => path === root || path.startsWith(`${root}/`));
+    const implemented = implementedOwners(project, inAnalysis);
+    /**
+     * Whether every one of `declarations`, all of the callee's by default, is outside the
+     * analysis or ambient. An ambient declaration has no body, so the code that runs is
+     * outside the analysis, unless it is a member of an interface or an object type a class
+     * or a typed object literal of the analysis implements; `settled` false skips that
+     * question, which asks the checker.
+     */
+    const outside = (target, settled, declarations = target.declarations) => declarations.length > 0 &&
+        declarations.every((handle) => {
+            if (!inAnalysis(handle.path)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            const node = project.declarationAt(handle)?.node;
+            if (node === undefined || (node.flags & NodeFlags.Ambient) === 0) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (!settled || !(isInterfaceDeclaration(node.parent) || isTypeLiteralNode(node.parent))) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            const owner = must(queries.parentOf(target));
+            return owner === undefined || !implemented().has(owner.id);
+        });
+    /**
+     * Whether some one declaration of a callee is outside the analysis or ambient, without
+     * asking the checker. A project's declaration merged into a library's symbol leaves the
+     * library's beside it, so a call can still resolve to the library's.
+     */
+    const mayBeOutside = (target) => target.declarations.some((handle) => outside(target, false, [handle]));
+    const bindings = callBindings(project, invocation);
+    /**
+     * The declarations of a callee that the declaration of a direct call's resolved
+     * signature lies in, or all of them where it lies in none: a declaration merged into
+     * the callee's symbol that the call does not resolve to does not decide where it runs.
+     */
+    const calledDeclarations = (call, target) => {
+        const declaration = invocation(call).indirect
+            ? undefined
+            : bindings.of(call)[0]?.signature.declaration;
+        const signature = declaration === undefined ? undefined : project.declarationAt(declaration)?.node;
+        if (declaration === undefined || signature === undefined) {
+            return target.declarations;
+        }
+        const containing = target.declarations.filter((handle) => {
+            const node = handle.path === declaration.path ? project.declarationAt(handle)?.node : undefined;
+            return node !== undefined && node.pos <= signature.pos && signature.end <= node.end;
+        });
+        return containing.length === 0 ? target.declarations : containing;
+    };
+    /** Whether a type names a type parameter, through constituents, type arguments and call signatures. */
+    const mentions = (type, parameter, depth) => {
+        // A conditional type an alias names, `Awaited<T>` among them, carries its arguments
+        // only on the alias the client's type object reports.
+        const aliased = type
+            .aliasTypeArguments;
+        if (type.id === parameter.id || aliased?.includes(parameter.id) === true) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (depth >= MENTION_DEPTH) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        const inner = [
+            ...(type.isUnionType() || type.isIntersectionType() ? must(queries.constituents(type)) : []),
+            ...must(queries.typeArguments(type)),
+            ...must(queries.signaturesOf(type, SignatureKind.Call)).flatMap((signature) => [
+                ...signature.parameters.map((_parameter, at) => must(queries.typeAtPosition(signature, at))),
+                ...[must(queries.returnTypeOf(signature))].filter((one) => one !== undefined),
+            ]),
+        ];
+        return inner.some((one) => mentions(one, parameter, depth + 1));
+    };
+    const erasedPlaces = new Map();
+    /**
+     * Whether an argument of a call is erased: where `element` is given, that element of a
+     * span of known length at the one place it fills, and otherwise at any place the
+     * argument fills, in any signature the call binds. An argument no signature the call
+     * binds has a place for says nothing of what it keeps, so it counts as erased.
+     */
+    const erasedAt = (call, argument, element) => {
+        let erased = erasedPlaces.get(call);
+        if (erased === undefined) {
+            // A type parameter or an indexed access over one keeps nothing of the value where its
+            // base constraint is erased or absent, unless the result names the type parameter:
+            // the instantiated result is then the value's own type, handed back. A mapped type
+            // over type parameters keeps nothing where any of theirs is erased, whatever the
+            // result names, because the checker infers through it a copy without the class's
+            // non-public members, and which keys the mapping keeps is not read.
+            const erasedConstraint = (generic) => {
+                const constraint = must(queries.baseConstraintOf(generic));
+                return constraint === undefined || (constraint.flags & ERASED) !== 0;
+            };
+            const keepsNothing = (part, result) => {
+                const mapped = must(queries.mappedParametersOf(part));
+                if (mapped.length > 0) {
+                    return mapped.some(erasedConstraint);
+                }
+                if ((part.flags & TypeFlags.Instantiable) === 0) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                const free = part.isTypeParameter() ? part : must(queries.indexedAccessOf(part))?.object;
+                if (free?.isTypeParameter() === true && result !== undefined && mentions(result, free, 0)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                return erasedConstraint(part);
+            };
+            // At a rest placement the declaration's type is its rest's element, the number index,
+            // which the checker reads through the base constraint of a rest a type parameter
+            // types, so an element erased there is one the declaration leaves generic.
+            const unconstrained = (declared, placed) => {
+                if (declared === undefined) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                const result = must(queries.returnTypeOf(declared));
+                if (!placed.rest) {
+                    const parameter = must(queries.parameterType(declared, placed.place));
+                    return (parameter === undefined ? [] : must(queries.constituents(parameter))).some((part) => keepsNothing(part, result));
+                }
+                const rest = must(queries.restTypeOf(declared));
+                const element = restElementOf(project, declared);
+                if (rest?.isTypeParameter() === true && result !== undefined && mentions(result, rest, 0)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                return (element === undefined ||
+                    must(queries.constituents(element)).some((part) => (part.flags & ERASED) !== 0 || keepsNothing(part, result)));
+            };
+            const found = new Set();
+            const placedAt = new Set();
+            const unplaced = new Map();
+            for (const one of bindings.of(call)) {
+                const asked = new Set();
+                for (const placed of one.placed()) {
+                    const { argument: at, element: given, place, uncovered, rest } = placed;
+                    const key = `${String(at)}:${String(given)}`;
+                    if (uncovered) {
+                        unplaced.set(key, at);
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    placedAt.add(key);
+                    const where = `${key}:${rest ? "rest" : String(place)}`;
+                    if (found.has(key) || asked.has(where)) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    asked.add(where);
+                    // A signature that is its own declaration, as one an indirect call binds, has its
+                    // rest's element judged as the declaration's alone.
+                    const own = rest && one.signature === one.declared;
+                    const parameter = own
+                        ? undefined
+                        : rest
+                            ? restElementOf(project, one.signature)
+                            : must(queries.parameterType(one.signature, place));
+                    if ((rest && !own && parameter === undefined) ||
+                        (parameter !== undefined && (parameter.flags & ERASED) !== 0) ||
+                        unconstrained(one.declared, placed)) {
+                        found.add(key);
+                        found.add(String(at));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            for (const [key, at] of unplaced) {
+                if (!placedAt.has(key)) {
+                    found.add(key);
+                    found.add(String(at));
+                }
+            }
+            erased = found;
+            erasedPlaces.set(call, erased);
+        }
+        const span = bindings.spans(call).find((one) => one.argument === argument);
+        return element === undefined || span?.open !== false
+            ? erased.has(String(argument))
+            : erased.has(`${String(argument)}:${String(element)}`);
+    };
+    const forwards = new Map();
+    const keyOf = (parameter) => `${parameter.fn}\u0000${String(parameter.index)}`;
+    const at = (call, argument, element) => {
+        const target = calleeOf(call);
+        if (target === undefined) {
+            return undefined;
+        }
+        const entry = named.find((one) => names(one, target, chains));
+        if (entry !== undefined) {
+            return { reach: "properties", callee: spelledEntry(entry.entry, held) };
+        }
+        if (outside(target, true, calledDeclarations(call, target))) {
+            return erasedAt(call, argument, element)
+                ? {
+                    reach: "conversions",
+                    callee: invocation(call).callee.getText().replace(/\s+/gu, ""),
+                }
+                : undefined;
+        }
+        const spans = bindings.spans(call).filter((span) => span.argument === argument);
+        for (const fn of chains.declarationsOf(target)) {
+            const reach = (byFunction.get(fn) ?? [])
+                .filter((one) => spans.some((span) => fills(span, one.index, one.rest, element)))
+                .reduce((widest, one) => wider(widest, forwards.get(keyOf(one))), undefined);
+            if (reach !== undefined) {
+                return { reach, callee: held.symbols.find((symbol) => symbol.id === fn)?.name ?? fn };
+            }
+        }
+        return undefined;
+    };
+    for (const parameter of enumeratedParameters(project, erased)) {
+        forwards.set(keyOf(parameter), "properties");
+    }
+    const forwarded = handedOn(project, sites, erased);
+    for (let moved = true; moved;) {
+        moved = false;
+        for (const one of forwarded) {
+            const key = keyOf(one.parameter);
+            const before = forwards.get(key);
+            const after = wider(before, at(one.site.call, one.argument)?.reach);
+            if (after !== undefined && after !== before) {
+                forwards.set(key, after);
+                moved = true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    const mayReceive = (call) => {
+        const target = calleeOf(call);
+        if (target === undefined) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (named.some((one) => names(one, target, chains)) || mayBeOutside(target)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        return chains
+            .declarationsOf(target)
+            .some((fn) => (byFunction.get(fn) ?? []).some((parameter) => forwards.has(keyOf(parameter))));
+    };
+    return { invocation, bindings, at, mayReceive };
+}
+/** What two reaches carry together. */
+function joined(a, b) {
+    return { classes: new Set([...a.classes, ...b.classes]), members: [...a.members, ...b.members] };
+}
+/** Each argument of a call that can receive one whose value carries a class of the target. */
+function flowsOf(project, held, sites, to, stores) {
+    const reach = valueReach(project, held, stores.inside);
+    const arguments_ = sites.flatMap((site) => to.mayReceive(site.call)
+        ? to
+            .invocation(site.call)
+            .arguments.flatMap((argument, index) => valuesOf(argument).flatMap((value) => holdsNoInstance(value) ? [] : [{ site, argument: index, value }]))
+        : []);
+    const asked = arguments_.filter((one) => one.value.kind !== SyntaxKind.ThisKeyword);
+    const types = typesAt(project, asked.map((one) => one.value));
+    const typeOf = new Map(asked.map((one, index) => [one.value, types[index]]));
+    const checked = checkedTypes(project, arguments_.map((one) => one.value));
+    /**
+     * The types one argument's value carries, each with the element of the argument's span
+     * it fills. A spread's value is its elements, which a container other than an array does
+     * not walk to, so the span's element types join. A spread of known length gives each
+     * element at its own place, as does any type read for it that is a tuple of that length,
+     * and every other type fills every place the argument does.
+     */
+    const partsOf = (one, types) => {
+        const span = to.bindings.spans(one.site.call).find((at) => at.argument === one.argument);
+        const given = span?.spread === true ? span.given.filter((type) => type !== undefined) : [];
+        if (span === undefined || !span.spread || span.open) {
+            return [{ element: undefined, types: [...types, ...given] }];
+        }
+        const whole = [];
+        const elements = span.given.map((type) => (type === undefined ? [] : [type]));
+        for (const type of types) {
+            const known = knownElements(project, type, elements.length);
+            if (known === undefined) {
+                whole.push(type);
+            }
+            else {
+                known.forEach((part, element) => {
+                    if (part !== undefined) {
+                        elements[element]?.push(part);
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+        }
+        return [
+            { element: undefined, types: whole },
+            ...elements.map((parts, element) => ({ element, types: parts })),
+        ];
+    };
+    const passed = arguments_.flatMap((one, index) => {
+        const type = typeOf.get(one.value);
+        const self = {
+            classes: new Set(one.value.kind === SyntaxKind.ThisKeyword && one.site.self !== undefined
+                ? [one.site.self]
+                : []),
+            members: [],
+        };
+        const types = [
+            ...(type === undefined ? [] : [type]),
+            ...(checked[index] ?? []),
+            ...(stores.ofVariable(one.value) ?? []),
+        ];
+        return partsOf(one, types).flatMap(({ element, types: parts }) => {
+            const reached = parts.reduce((all, part) => joined(all, reach.reachedFrom(part)), element === undefined ? self : { classes: new Set(), members: [] });
+            const carries = reached.classes.size > 0 || reached.members.length > 0;
+            const destination = carries ? to.at(one.site.call, one.argument, element) : undefined;
+            return destination === undefined
+                ? []
+                : [
+                    {
+                        site: one.value,
+                        classes: reached.classes,
+                        members: reached.members,
+                        to: destination,
+                        detail: `passed to ${destination.callee}`,
+                    },
+                ];
+        });
+    });
+    const generic = typeParameterFlows(project, reach, sites, to.bindings, arguments_.flatMap((one) => {
+        const type = typeOf.get(one.value);
+        return partsOf(one, type === undefined ? [] : [type]).flatMap(({ element, types }) => {
+            const parameters = types.flatMap((part) => typeParametersOf(project, part, 0));
+            const destination = parameters.length === 0 ? undefined : to.at(one.site.call, one.argument, element);
+            return destination === undefined
+                ? []
+                : parameters.map((parameter) => ({ parameter, to: destination }));
+        });
+    }));
+    const left = stores.outside.flatMap((store) => {
+        const reached = reach.reachedFrom(store.type);
+        return reached.classes.size === 0 && reached.members.length === 0
+            ? []
+            : [
+                {
+                    site: store.value,
+                    classes: reached.classes,
+                    members: reached.members,
+                    to: { reach: "conversions", callee: store.property },
+                    detail: `stored in the property ${store.property} of a type the program does not declare`,
+                },
+            ];
+    });
+    return [...passed, ...generic, ...left];
+}
+/**
+ * The type parameters one type names, through constituents, type arguments and the type
+ * parameters a mapped type is over. A class's polymorphic `this` type is no parameter a
+ * call binds: the reach walks it as its class.
+ */
+function typeParametersOf(project, type, depth) {
+    if (type.isTypeParameter()) {
+        return type.isThisType === true ? [] : [type];
+    }
+    if (depth >= MENTION_DEPTH) {
+        return [];
+    }
+    const { queries } = project;
+    return [
+        ...(type.isUnionType() || type.isIntersectionType() ? must(queries.constituents(type)) : []),
+        ...must(queries.typeArguments(type)),
+        ...must(queries.mappedParametersOf(type)),
+    ].flatMap((one) => typeParametersOf(project, one, depth + 1));
+}
+/**
+ * The type parameters one type names, by identifier: through constituents, type arguments,
+ * an alias's arguments and the parameters and results of its call signatures, so a callback
+ * parameter's result names the parameter its callee's result does.
+ */
+function namedTypeParameters(project, type, depth) {
+    const { queries } = project;
+    const aliased = type.aliasTypeArguments;
+    if (type.isTypeParameter()) {
+        return [type.id];
+    }
+    if (depth >= MENTION_DEPTH) {
+        return aliased ?? [];
+    }
+    return [
+        ...(aliased ?? []),
+        ...[
+            ...(type.isUnionType() || type.isIntersectionType() ? must(queries.constituents(type)) : []),
+            ...must(queries.typeArguments(type)),
+            ...must(queries.signaturesOf(type, SignatureKind.Call)).flatMap((signature) => [
+                ...signature.parameters.flatMap((_parameter, at) => [
+                    must(queries.typeAtPosition(signature, at)),
+                ]),
+                ...[must(queries.returnTypeOf(signature))].filter((one) => one !== undefined),
+            ]),
+        ].flatMap((one) => namedTypeParameters(project, one, depth + 1)),
+    ];
+}
+/**
+ * The types an instantiated type puts where a declared type names `parameter`: matched
+ * through type arguments, and in a union every constituent the declared union does not
+ * itself name.
+ */
+function bound(project, declared, instantiated, parameter, depth) {
+    if (declared.id === parameter.id) {
+        return [instantiated];
+    }
+    if (depth >= MENTION_DEPTH) {
+        return [];
+    }
+    const { queries } = project;
+    // A place of a rest the parameter types is declared as an indexed access over it, and
+    // what the call passes there is one element of the type it binds.
+    if (must(queries.indexedAccessOf(declared))?.object.id === parameter.id) {
+        return [instantiated];
+    }
+    if (declared.isUnionType()) {
+        const parts = must(queries.constituents(declared));
+        if (parts.some((part) => part.id === parameter.id)) {
+            const kept = new Set(parts.map((part) => part.id));
+            const given = instantiated.isUnionType()
+                ? must(queries.constituents(instantiated))
+                : [instantiated];
+            return given.filter((part) => !kept.has(part.id));
+        }
+    }
+    const declaredArguments = must(queries.typeArguments(declared));
+    const givenArguments = must(queries.typeArguments(instantiated));
+    return declaredArguments.length !== givenArguments.length
+        ? []
+        : declaredArguments.flatMap((one, at) => {
+            const given = givenArguments[at];
+            return given === undefined ? [] : bound(project, one, given, parameter, depth + 1);
+        });
+}
+/** One value read once, at its first use. */
+function once(read) {
+    let held;
+    return () => (held ??= { value: read() }).value;
+}
+/**
+ * The signatures a project's calls bind, and the place each argument binds in each. A
+ * direct call binds the signature the checker resolves, its places taking the types the
+ * checker instantiates there. Through `call`, `apply` or `bind` a call binds every call
+ * signature of the function, a place taking the type of the argument that fills it: the
+ * checker instantiates those methods from the arguments, not from the function's own
+ * parameters, so no instantiation of them says what the function keeps.
+ */
+function callBindings(project, invocation) {
+    const { queries } = project;
+    const known = new Map();
+    const passed = new Map();
+    const spanned = new Map();
+    const layouts = new Map();
+    const valueOf = (argument) => isSpreadElement(argument) ? argument.expression : argument;
+    // An indirect call's places take its arguments' types, and a spread's type says how
+    // many places it fills; a direct call with neither reads no argument's type.
+    const typed = (call) => {
+        const invoked = invocation(call);
+        return invoked.indirect || invoked.arguments.some(isSpreadElement);
+    };
+    const typesPassed = (call) => {
+        let types = passed.get(call);
+        if (types === undefined) {
+            types = typesAt(project, invocation(call).arguments.map(valueOf));
+            passed.set(call, types);
+        }
+        return types;
+    };
+    const spans = (call) => {
+        let found = spanned.get(call);
+        if (found === undefined) {
+            const invoked = invocation(call);
+            found = spansOf(project, invoked.arguments, invoked.listed, typed(call) ? typesPassed(call) : []);
+            spanned.set(call, found);
+        }
+        return found;
+    };
+    const layout = (signature) => {
+        let found = layouts.get(signature.id);
+        if (found === undefined) {
+            found = layoutOf(project, signature);
+            layouts.set(signature.id, found);
+        }
+        return found;
+    };
+    const distinct = (pairs) => [
+        ...new Map(pairs.map((pair) => [`${String(pair.from.id)}:${String(pair.into.id)}`, pair])).values(),
+    ];
+    // The checker infers a type parameter a mapped type is over by reversing the mapping,
+    // into a copy that names no class, so at a place declared as one the value passed is
+    // what each of its type parameters carries.
+    const mappedFrom = (from, value) => value === undefined
+        ? []
+        : must(queries.constituents(from)).flatMap((part) => must(queries.mappedParametersOf(part)).map((source) => ({ from: source, into: value })));
+    const direct = (call, resolved) => {
+        if (resolved === undefined) {
+            return [];
+        }
+        const declared = must(queries.genericOf(resolved));
+        const placed = once(() => placesIn(spans(call), layout(resolved)));
+        const places = () => {
+            if (declared === undefined) {
+                return [];
+            }
+            return distinct(placed().flatMap((one) => {
+                const from = one.uncovered ? undefined : must(queries.parameterType(declared, one.place));
+                if (from === undefined) {
+                    return [];
+                }
+                const into = must(queries.parameterType(resolved, one.place));
+                const element = one.rest ? restElementOf(project, declared) : undefined;
+                const elements = one.rest ? restElementOf(project, resolved) : undefined;
+                return [
+                    ...(into === undefined ? [] : [{ from, into }]),
+                    ...(element === undefined || elements === undefined
+                        ? []
+                        : [{ from: element, into: elements }]),
+                    ...mappedFrom(from, one.given ?? typesPassed(call)[one.argument]),
+                ];
+            }));
+        };
+        return [{ call, signature: resolved, declared, placed, places, written: call.typeArguments }];
+    };
+    const indirect = (call, callee) => (callee === undefined ? [] : must(queries.signaturesOf(callee, SignatureKind.Call))).map((signature) => {
+        const placed = once(() => placesIn(spans(call), layout(signature)));
+        return {
+            call,
+            signature,
+            declared: signature,
+            placed,
+            places: () => distinct(placed().flatMap(({ place, given, uncovered, rest }) => {
+                const from = uncovered ? undefined : must(queries.parameterType(signature, place));
+                const element = rest ? restElementOf(project, signature) : undefined;
+                return from === undefined || given === undefined
+                    ? []
+                    : [
+                        { from, into: given },
+                        ...(element === undefined ? [] : [{ from: element, into: given }]),
+                        ...mappedFrom(from, given),
+                    ];
+            })),
+            written: undefined,
+        };
+    });
+    const of = (call) => {
+        let bound = known.get(call);
+        if (bound === undefined) {
+            const invoked = invocation(call);
+            bound = invoked.indirect
+                ? indirect(call, must(queries.typeAt(invoked.callee)))
+                : direct(call, must(queries.resolvedSignature(call)));
+            known.set(call, bound);
+        }
+        return bound;
+    };
+    const all = (calls) => {
+        const asked = calls.filter((call) => !known.has(call));
+        const plain = asked.filter((call) => !invocation(call).indirect);
+        queries
+            .resolvedSignatures(plain)
+            .map(must)
+            .forEach((resolved, at) => {
+            const call = plain[at];
+            if (call !== undefined) {
+                known.set(call, direct(call, resolved));
+            }
+        });
+        const through = asked.filter((call) => invocation(call).indirect);
+        const callees = typesAt(project, through.map((call) => invocation(call).callee));
+        const typing = asked.filter((call) => typed(call) && !passed.has(call));
+        const values = typesAt(project, typing.flatMap((call) => invocation(call).arguments.map(valueOf)));
+        let offset = 0;
+        for (const call of typing) {
+            const count = invocation(call).arguments.length;
+            passed.set(call, values.slice(offset, offset + count));
+            offset += count;
+        }
+        through.forEach((call, at) => {
+            known.set(call, indirect(call, callees[at]));
+        });
+        return calls.flatMap(of);
+    };
+    return { of, all, spans };
+}
+/**
+ * The flows a type parameter of a function of the project carries where a value its type
+ * names reaches a destination: each call of the function passes its type argument there,
+ * written or inferred from the arguments, and a type argument that is a type parameter
+ * of the calling function is followed on to that function's calls, to a fixpoint.
+ */
+function typeParameterFlows(project, reach, sites, bindings, pending) {
+    const { queries } = project;
+    let calls;
+    const byDeclaration = () => {
+        const found = new Map();
+        for (const one of bindings.all(sites.map((site) => site.call))) {
+            const handle = one.declared?.declaration;
+            const node = handle === undefined ? undefined : project.declarationAt(handle)?.node;
+            if (node !== undefined) {
+                found.set(node, [...(found.get(node) ?? []), one]);
+            }
+        }
+        return found;
+    };
+    const found = [];
+    // One type parameter reaches each of its destinations, each holding back its own.
+    const seen = new Set();
+    for (let next = pending.pop(); next !== undefined; next = pending.pop()) {
+        const { parameter, to } = next;
+        const key = `${String(parameter.id)}\u0000${to.reach}\u0000${to.callee}`;
+        if (seen.has(key)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        seen.add(key);
+        const symbol = must(queries.symbolOfType(parameter));
+        const [handle] = symbol?.declarations ?? [];
+        const declaration = handle === undefined ? undefined : project.declarationAt(handle)?.node;
+        const fn = declaration?.parent;
+        if (symbol === undefined || fn === undefined || !isFunctionLikeDeclaration(fn)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        const index = (fn.typeParameters ?? []).findIndex((one) => one === declaration);
+        if (index < 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        calls ??= byDeclaration();
+        for (const one of calls.get(fn) ?? []) {
+            const written = one.written?.[index];
+            const given = written === undefined
+                ? one.places().flatMap(({ from, into }) => bound(project, from, into, parameter, 0))
+                : typesAt(project, [written]).filter((type) => type !== undefined);
+            for (const type of given) {
+                const reached = reach.reachedFrom(type);
+                if (reached.classes.size > 0 || reached.members.length > 0) {
+                    found.push({
+                        site: one.call,
+                        classes: reached.classes,
+                        members: reached.members,
+                        to,
+                        detail: `passed to ${to.callee} through the type parameter ${symbol.name}`,
+                    });
+                }
+                pending.push(...typeParametersOf(project, type, 0).map((one) => ({ parameter: one, to })));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return found;
+}
+/**
+ * The serialization-contract detector: each data member and `toJSON` of each class,
+ * interface and object type a value that reaches a destination carries, and `toString`
+ * as well where the destination is outside the analysis, recorded at the argument with
+ * the callee named.
+ */
+export function serializationContract(input) {
+    const { project, held, sites, targetRoot } = input;
+    const chains = aliasChains(project, held);
+    const flows = flowsOf(project, held, sites.calls, destinations(input, chains), erasedStores(project));
+    if (flows.length === 0) {
+        return [];
+    }
+    const members = classMembers(project, held, new Set(flows.flatMap((flow) => [...flow.classes])), "instance");
+    const byId = new Map(held.symbols.map((symbol) => [symbol.id, symbol]));
+    // A destination holds back a data member and `toJSON`, and `toString` as well where
+    // the value left the analysis.
+    const holdsBack = (flags, name, to) => (flags & SymbolFlags.Property) !== 0 ||
+        ((flags & CONVERSION_MEMBERS) !== 0 &&
+            (name === SERIALIZED_CONVERSION ||
+                (to.reach === "conversions" && CONVERSION_NAMES.has(name))));
+    // The receiver reads only what the program wrote, so a data member holds while written.
+    const evidence = (id, flags, detail, site) => (flags & SymbolFlags.Property) !== 0 && !sites.initialized.has(id)
+        ? { id, detail, site, whileWritten: true }
+        : { id, detail, site };
+    const found = [];
+    for (const flow of flows) {
+        const site = renderPosition(flow.site.getSourceFile(), targetRoot, flow.site.getStart());
+        const { detail } = flow;
+        for (const member of [...flow.classes].flatMap((id) => members.get(id) ?? [])) {
+            const symbol = byId.get(member.id);
+            const name = symbol === undefined ? "" : (memberComponent(symbol, byId) ?? "");
+            if (holdsBack(member.flags, name, flow.to)) {
+                found.push(evidence(member.id, member.flags, detail, site));
+            }
+        }
+        for (const member of flow.members) {
+            if (holdsBack(member.flags, member.name, flow.to)) {
+                for (const id of chains.declarationsOf(member)) {
+                    found.push(evidence(id, member.flags, detail, site));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return found;
+}
+/**
+ * The data members the decodes and copies of `files` fill, as {@link Decoded} names them.
+ * A generic declared outside the analysis, or only ambiently, or one that reads a value
+ * {@link readTypes} finds untyped as its own type parameter, fills the type that a type
+ * parameter of its own no parameter names binds, where the awaited result carries that
+ * type through its data members rather than only naming it, as a store's methods do: no
+ * argument hands the value over, so it fills it where the analysis cannot see, and may
+ * read it. Where the checker leaves a question unanswered, every data member is `unanswered`.
+ */
+export function decodedMembers(project, held, files, consumers) {
+    try {
+        return { ...decodedOf(project, held, files, consumers), unanswered: [] };
+    }
+    catch (error) {
+        if (!(error instanceof Unanswerable)) {
+            throw error;
+        }
+        return {
+            filled: [],
+            parsed: [],
+            copied: [],
+            unanswered: held.symbols
+                .filter((symbol) => symbol.kind === "class-member" || symbol.kind === "type-member")
+                .map((symbol) => symbol.id),
+        };
+    }
+}
+function decodedOf(project, held, files, consumers) {
+    const { queries } = project;
+    const own = project.ownPaths();
+    const inAnalysis = (path) => own.has(path) || consumers.some((root) => path === root || path.startsWith(`${root}/`));
+    const calls = [];
+    const untyped = [];
+    const spreads = [];
+    const noteRead = (node) => {
+        const at = readAs(node);
+        if (at.tops.length > 0 || at.asserted.length > 0) {
+            untyped.push(node);
+        }
+    };
+    const visit = (node) => {
+        if (isCallExpression(node)) {
+            calls.push(node);
+            noteRead(node);
+        }
+        else if (isPropertyAccessExpression(node) || isElementAccessExpression(node)) {
+            noteRead(node);
+        }
+        else if (isSpreadAssignment(node)) {
+            spreads.push(node);
+        }
+        node.forEachChild(visit);
+    };
+    for (const file of files) {
+        file.forEachChild(visit);
+    }
+    const read = readTypes(project, untyped);
+    // A generic of the analysis that reads an untyped value as its own type parameter is a
+    // client of what made the value, and fills what that parameter binds as an outside one does.
+    const clients = new Set(read.made.flatMap((type) => (type.isTypeParameter() ? [type.id] : [])));
+    const filled = [];
+    const resolved = queries.resolvedSignatures(calls).map(must);
+    for (const signature of resolved) {
+        const declared = signature?.target === undefined ? undefined : must(queries.genericOf(signature));
+        const declaration = declared?.declaration;
+        const generic = declared?.typeParameters ?? [];
+        if (signature === undefined || declared === undefined || generic.length === 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        const node = declaration === undefined ? undefined : project.declarationAt(declaration)?.node;
+        if (declaration === undefined ||
+            (inAnalysis(declaration.path) &&
+                (node === undefined || (node.flags & NodeFlags.Ambient) === 0) &&
+                !generic.some((id) => clients.has(id)))) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        const result = must(queries.returnTypeOf(declared));
+        const given = must(queries.returnTypeOf(signature));
+        if (result === undefined || given === undefined) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        const passed = new Set(declared.parameters.flatMap((_parameter, at) => {
+            const type = must(queries.parameterType(declared, at));
+            return type === undefined ? [] : namedTypeParameters(project, type, 0);
+        }));
+        const types = typeParametersOf(project, result, 0)
+            .filter((parameter) => generic.includes(parameter.id) && !passed.has(parameter.id))
+            .flatMap((parameter) => bound(project, result, given, parameter, 0));
+        if (types.length > 0) {
+            filled.push({ carried: awaited(project, given), types });
+        }
+    }
+    const copies = copiedNames(project, spreads, calls);
+    if (filled.length === 0 &&
+        read.parsed.length === 0 &&
+        read.made.length === 0 &&
+        copies.length === 0) {
+        return { filled: [], parsed: [], copied: [] };
+    }
+    const reach = valueReach(project, held);
+    const chains = aliasChains(project, held);
+    const members = (type) => {
+        const reached = reach.reachedFrom(type);
+        const ofClasses = classMembers(project, held, reached.classes, "instance");
+        return [
+            ...[...reached.classes].flatMap((id) => (ofClasses.get(id) ?? []).flatMap((member) => (member.flags & SymbolFlags.Property) !== 0 ? [member.id] : [])),
+            ...reached.members.flatMap((member) => (member.flags & SymbolFlags.Property) !== 0 ? chains.declarationsOf(member) : []),
+        ];
+    };
+    return {
+        filled: [
+            ...new Set([
+                ...filled.flatMap(({ carried, types }) => {
+                    const carries = new Set(members(carried));
+                    return types.flatMap((type) => members(type).filter((id) => carries.has(id)));
+                }),
+                ...read.made.flatMap(members),
+            ]),
+        ],
+        parsed: [...new Set(read.parsed.flatMap(members))],
+        copied: [
+            ...new Set(copies.flatMap(({ into, names }) => must(queries.constituents(into)).flatMap((part) => must(queries.propertiesOf(part)).flatMap((property) => (property.flags & SymbolFlags.Property) !== 0 && names.has(property.name)
+                ? chains.declarationsOf(property)
+                : [])))),
+        ],
+    };
+}
+/**
+ * Where one value is read as a type: each `as` and angle-bracket assertion around it,
+ * through parentheses, `await` and `!`, and the outermost expression unless a statement
+ * of its own or the object or callee of a further access holds it. A `satisfies` check
+ * is stepped through and types nothing, its expression's type being its operand's. A
+ * callback's result is read as well where the call taking the callback is, which may
+ * hand it on inside its result, as `map` does.
+ */
+function readAs(value, depth = 0) {
+    const asserted = [];
+    let at = value;
+    for (;;) {
+        const parent = at.parent;
+        if (isAsExpression(parent) || isTypeAssertion(parent)) {
+            asserted.push(parent.type);
+        }
+        else if (!isParenthesizedExpression(parent) &&
+            !isAwaitExpression(parent) &&
+            !isNonNullExpression(parent) &&
+            !isSatisfiesExpression(parent)) {
+            break;
+        }
+        at = parent;
+    }
+    const parent = at.parent;
+    const unused = isExpressionStatement(parent) ||
+        ((isPropertyAccessExpression(parent) ||
+            isElementAccessExpression(parent) ||
+            isCallExpression(parent)) &&
+            parent.expression === at);
+    const call = depth < MENTION_DEPTH ? callTaking(at) : undefined;
+    const outer = call === undefined ? undefined : readAs(call, depth + 1);
+    return {
+        asserted: [...asserted, ...(outer?.asserted ?? [])],
+        tops: [...(unused ? [] : [at]), ...(outer?.tops ?? [])],
+    };
+}
+/** The call one value is returned to as a callback's result, an argument of that call. */
+function callTaking(value) {
+    const parent = value.parent;
+    let callback;
+    if (isArrowFunction(parent) && parent.body === value) {
+        callback = parent;
+    }
+    else if (isReturnStatement(parent)) {
+        let at = parent.parent;
+        while (!isFunctionLikeDeclaration(at) && !isSourceFile(at)) {
+            at = at.parent;
+        }
+        callback = isArrowFunction(at) || isFunctionExpression(at) ? at : undefined;
+    }
+    let at = callback?.parent;
+    while (at !== undefined && isParenthesizedExpression(at)) {
+        at = at.parent;
+    }
+    return at !== undefined && isCallExpression(at) && at.expression !== callback ? at : undefined;
+}
+/** The global the standard library declares one name of `JSON` or `Object` as. */
+function standardGlobal(callee, global, name) {
+    return isPropertyAccessExpression(callee) &&
+        isIdentifier(callee.expression) &&
+        callee.expression.text === global &&
+        callee.name.text === name
+        ? callee.expression
+        : undefined;
+}
+/**
+ * The types each value of `values` typed `any` or `unknown` is read as ({@link readAs}):
+ * `parsed` for a `JSON.parse` call of the standard library, `made` for any other call or
+ * property, whose maker the analysis cannot see. `JSON` must be the standard library's
+ * global.
+ */
+function readTypes(project, values) {
+    if (values.length === 0) {
+        return { parsed: [], made: [] };
+    }
+    const own = project.ownPaths();
+    const parses = values.map((value) => isCallExpression(value) ? standardGlobal(value.expression, "JSON", "parse") : undefined);
+    const globals = parses.flatMap((global) => (global === undefined ? [] : [global]));
+    const standard = new Set(project
+        .symbolsAt(globals.map((global) => project.handle(global)))
+        .map(must)
+        .flatMap((symbol, at) => symbol?.declarations.every((handle) => !own.has(handle.path)) === true ? [globals[at]] : []));
+    // An `await` around the value reads the value it resolves to.
+    const valueTypes = typesAt(project, values.map((value) => (isAwaitExpression(value.parent) ? value.parent : value)));
+    const sites = values.flatMap((value, at) => {
+        const parse = parses[at];
+        const parsed = parse !== undefined && standard.has(parse);
+        const type = valueTypes[at];
+        const untyped = type !== undefined && (type.flags & ERASED) !== 0;
+        return parsed || untyped ? [{ ...readAs(value), parsed }] : [];
+    });
+    // Each type node and each outermost expression, with whether a `JSON.parse` call is read as it.
+    const typed = sites.flatMap((site) => site.asserted.map((node) => ({ node, parsed: site.parsed })));
+    const placed = sites.flatMap((site) => site.tops.map((node) => ({ node, parsed: site.parsed })));
+    const read = [
+        ...typesAt(project, typed.map((one) => one.node)).map((type, at) => ({ type, parsed: typed[at]?.parsed })),
+        ...project.queries
+            .contextualTypes(placed.map((one) => one.node))
+            .map(must)
+            .map((type, at) => ({ type, parsed: placed[at]?.parsed })),
+    ];
+    const typesWhere = (parsed) => read.flatMap((one) => (one.type !== undefined && one.parsed === parsed ? [one.type] : []));
+    return { parsed: typesWhere(true), made: typesWhere(false) };
+}
+/**
+ * The copies the spreads and calls of `files` make: for each spread in an object literal,
+ * the type the literal is read as, and for each `Object.assign` call of the standard
+ * library, its first argument's type, with the member names of the copied values' types.
+ */
+function copiedNames(project, spreads, calls) {
+    const own = project.ownPaths();
+    const assigns = calls.flatMap((call) => {
+        const global = standardGlobal(call.expression, "Object", "assign");
+        const [target, ...sources] = call.arguments;
+        return global === undefined || target === undefined || sources.length === 0
+            ? []
+            : [{ global, target, sources: sources.filter((source) => !isSpreadElement(source)) }];
+    });
+    const standard = project
+        .symbolsAt(assigns.map((one) => project.handle(one.global)))
+        .map(must)
+        .map((symbol) => symbol?.declarations.every((handle) => !own.has(handle.path)) === true);
+    const assigned = assigns.filter((_one, at) => standard[at] === true);
+    const literals = spreads.flatMap((spread) => isObjectLiteralExpression(spread.parent)
+        ? [{ literal: spread.parent, source: spread.expression }]
+        : []);
+    const contexts = project.queries.contextualTypes(literals.map((one) => one.literal)).map(must);
+    const targets = typesAt(project, assigned.map((one) => one.target));
+    const spreadTypes = typesAt(project, literals.map((one) => one.source));
+    const sourceTypes = assigned.map((one) => typesAt(project, one.sources));
+    const namesOf = (types) => new Set(types.flatMap((type) => type === undefined
+        ? []
+        : must(project.queries.propertiesOf(type)).map((property) => property.name)));
+    const found = [];
+    const add = (into, names) => {
+        if (into !== undefined && names.size > 0) {
+            found.push({ into, names });
+        }
+    };
+    contexts.forEach((into, at) => {
+        add(into, namesOf([spreadTypes[at]]));
+    });
+    targets.forEach((into, at) => {
+        add(into, namesOf(sourceTypes[at] ?? []));
+    });
+    return found;
+}
+/** The value a promise of the standard library resolves to, through nested promises. */
+function awaited(project, type) {
+    const { queries } = project;
+    let at = type;
+    for (let depth = 0; depth < MENTION_DEPTH; depth += 1) {
+        const symbol = must(queries.symbolOfType(at));
+        const [inner] = must(queries.typeArguments(at));
+        const standard = symbol !== undefined &&
+            PROMISES.has(symbol.name) &&
+            symbol.declarations.every((handle) => project.program.getSourceFileMetadata(handle.path)?.isDefaultLibrary === true);
+        if (!standard || inner === undefined) {
+            break;
+        }
+        at = inner;
+    }
+    return at;
+}