@cortex-js/compute-engine 0.32.0 → 0.33.0

package/dist/compute-engine.min.esm.js

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/** Compute Engine 0.33.0 */
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e=="number"?e===0?this:Number.isInteger(e)&&this.radical===1?this.clone({rational:be(this.rational)?[this.rational[0]+e*this.rational[1],this.rational[1]]:[this.rational[0]+BigInt(e)*this.rational[1],this.rational[1]]}):this.factory(this.bignumRe).add(e):e.isZero?this:this.isZero?e:e instanceof n?this.radical===e.radical?this.clone({rational:Bi(this.rational,e.rational),radical:this.radical}):this.factory(this.bignumRe).add(e):e.add(this)}sub(e){return this.add(e.neg())}mul(e){return e===0?this.clone(0):e===1?this:e===-1?this.neg():typeof e=="number"?Number.isInteger(e)?this.clone({rational:be(this.rational)?[this.rational[0]*e,this.rational[1]]:[this.rational[0]*BigInt(e),this.rational[1]],radical:this.radical}):this.factory(this.bignumRe).mul(e):e instanceof q?this.factory(e).mul(this):e.im!==0?e.mul(this):e.isZero?e:e.isOne?this:e.isNegativeOne?this.neg():e.isNaN?e:this.isZero?this:this.isOne?e:this.isNegativeOne?e.neg():e instanceof n?this.clone({rational:pt(this.rational,e.rational),radical:this.radical*e.radical}):e.mul(this)}div(e){if(typeof e=="number")return e===1?this:e===-1?this.neg():e===0?this.clone(NaN):this.clone({rational:be(this.rational)?[this.rational[0],this.rational[1]*e]:[this.rational[0],this.rational[1]*BigInt(e)],radical:this.radical});if(e.isOne)return this;if(e.isNegativeOne)return this.neg();if(this.isZero)return e.isZero?this.clone(NaN):e.isNaN?e:this;if(e.isNaN)return e;if(e.isZero)return this.clone(this.sign*(1/0));if(!(e instanceof n))return this.factory(this.bignumRe).div(e);if(e.im!==0)return this.factory(this.bignumRe).div(e);let t;if(be(this.rational)&&be(e.rational)){let[i,r]=this.rational,[o,s]=e.rational;t=[i*s,r*o*e.radical]}else t=pt(this.rational,[BigInt(e.rational[1]),BigInt(e.rational[0])*BigInt(e.radical)]);return this.clone({rational:t,radical:this.radical*e.radical})}pow(e){if(Array.isArray(e),this.isNaN)return this;if(typeof e=="number"&&isNaN(e))return this.clone(NaN);if(e instanceof se){if(e.isNaN)return this.clone(NaN);if(e.isZero)return this.clone(1);if(e.isOne)return this;if(e.im)e={re:e.re,im:e.im};else{if(e instanceof n&&e.radical===1&&e.rational[0]==1)return this.root(e.rational[0]);e=e.re}}if(e===.5)return this.sqrt();if(typeof e=="object"&&("re"in e||"im"in e))return this.factory(this.bignumRe).pow(e);if(this.isPositiveInfinity){if(e===-1)return this.clone(0);if(e===1/0)return this.clone(1/0);if(e===-1/0)return this.clone(0)}else if(this.isNegativeInfinity&&e===1/0)return this.clone(NaN);if((e===1/0||e===-1/0)&&(this.isOne||this.isNegativeOne))return this.clone(NaN);if(e===1)return this;if(e===-1)return this.inv();if(e===0)return this.clone(1);if(this.isZero){if(e>0)return this;if(e<0)return this.factory({im:1/0})}if(e<0)return this.pow(-e).inv();if(e%1===.5)return this.pow(Math.floor(e)).mul(this.sqrt());if(this.radical>Y||this.rational[0]>Y||this.rational[0]<-Y||this.rational[1]>Y)return this.factory(this.bignumRe).pow(e);if(this.sign<0){if(Number.isInteger(e)){let t=e%2===0?1:-1;return this.clone({rational:be(this.rational)?[t*(-this.rational[0])**e,this.rational[1]**e]:[BigInt(t)*(-this.rational[0])**BigInt(e),this.rational[1]**BigInt(e)],radical:this.radical**e})}return this.factory({im:(-this.re)**e})}else if(Number.isInteger(e))return this.clone({rational:be(this.rational)?[this.rational[0]**e,this.rational[1]**e]:[BigInt(this.rational[0])**BigInt(e),this.rational[1]**BigInt(e)],radical:this.radical**e});return this.factory(this.bignumRe).pow(e)}root(e){if(e===0)return this.clone(NaN);if(this.isNaN)return this;if(this.isZero)return this;if(e===1)return this;if(e===-1)return this.inv();if(e<0)return this.root(-e).inv();if(e%1===.5)return this.root(Math.floor(e)).sqrt();if(this.radical===1){if(this.sign>0){let t=this.re;if(Number.isInteger(t)){if(t>0){let i=Math.pow(t,1/e);if(Number.isInteger(i))return this.clone(i)}return this.factory(this.bignumRe).root(e)}}return this.factory(this.bignumRe).root(e)}if(this.sign<0)return this.factory({im:Math.pow(-this.re,1/e)});if(this.radical>Y||this.rational[0]>Y||this.rational[0]<-Y||this.rational[1]>Y)return this.factory(this.bignumRe).root(e);if(this.rational[1]==1){let t=Math.pow(this.rational[0],1/e);if(Number.isInteger(t))return this.clone(t)}return this.factory(this.bignumRe).root(e)}sqrt(){if(this.isZero||this.isOne)return this;if(this.radical===1)if(be(this.rational)){let[e,t]=this.rational;return e*t>Y?this.factory(this.bignumRe).sqrt():e>0?this.clone({radical:e*t,rational:[1,t]}):this.factory({im:Math.sqrt(-e*t)/t})}else return this.factory(this.bignumRe).sqrt();if(this.sign>0){let e=Math.sqrt(this.re);if(Number.isInteger(e))return this.clone(e)}return this.factory(this.bignumRe).sqrt()}gcd(e){if(!(e instanceof n))return e.gcd(this);if(this.isOne||e.im!==0||e.isOne)return this.clone(1);let t=ks(this.rational,e.rational),i=tn(this.radical,e.radical);return this.clone({rational:t,radical:i})}abs(){return this.sign===-1?this.neg():this}ln(e){return this.isZero?this.clone(NaN):this.isPositiveInfinity?this.clone(1/0):this.sign<0?this.clone(NaN):this.isOne?this.clone(0):this.isNegativeOne?this.factory({im:Math.PI}):this.factory(this.bignumRe).ln(e)}exp(){return this.isNaN?this.clone(NaN):this.isZero?this.clone(1):this.isNegativeInfinity?this.clone(0):this.isPositiveInfinity?this.clone(1/0):this.factory(this.bignumRe).exp()}floor(){return this.isNaN?this.clone(NaN):this.type==="integer"?this:this.clone(Math.floor(this.re))}ceil(){return this.isNaN?this.clone(NaN):this.type==="integer"?this:this.clone(Math.ceil(this.re))}round(){return this.isNaN?this.clone(NaN):this.type==="integer"?this:this.clone(Math.round(this.re))}eq(e){return typeof e=="number"?this.radical===1&&Si(this.rational)&&this.rational[0]==e:e instanceof 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this.isNaN?"number":this.isComplexInfinity?"complex":this.im!==0?this.decimal.isZero()?"imaginary":"finite_complex":this.decimal.isFinite()?this.decimal.isInteger()?"finite_integer":"finite_real":"non_finite_number"}get isExact(){return this.im===0&&this.decimal.isInteger()}get asExact(){if(this.isExact)return this._makeExact(he(this.decimal))}toJSON(){return this.isNaN?"NaN":this.isPositiveInfinity?"PositiveInfinity":this.isNegativeInfinity?"NegativeInfinity":this.isComplexInfinity?"ComplexInfinity":this.im===0?Ci(this.decimal)?this.decimal.toNumber():{num:Ps(this.decimal)}:Ci(this.decimal)?["Complex",rn(this.decimal.toNumber()),rn(this.im)]:["Complex",{num:Ps(this.decimal)},rn(this.im)]}toString(){if(this.isZero)return"0";if(this.isOne)return"1";if(this.isNegativeOne)return"-1";if(this.im===0)return Ps(this.decimal);if(this.decimal.isZero())return this.im===1?"i":this.im===-1?"-i":`${Ue(this.im)}i`;if(this.isComplexInfinity)return"~oo";let e="";return this.im===1?e="+ 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this.im===0&&this.decimal.eq(-1)}sgn(){if(this.im===0){if(this.decimal.isZero())return 0;if(this.decimal.isPositive())return 1;if(this.decimal.isNegative())return-1}}N(){return this}neg(){return this.isZero?this:this.clone({re:this.decimal.neg(),im:-this.im})}inv(){if(this.isOne)return this;if(this.isNegativeOne)return this;if(this.im===0)return this.clone(this.decimal.pow(-1));let e=Math.hypot(this.re,this.im),t=this.decimal.mul(this.decimal).add(this.im*this.im).sqrt();return this.clone({re:this.decimal.div(t),im:-this.im/e})}add(e){return typeof e=="number"?e===0?this:this.clone({re:this.decimal.add(e),im:this.im}):e.isZero?this:this.isZero?this.clone(e):this.clone({re:this.decimal.add(e.bignumRe??e.re),im:this.im+e.im})}sub(e){return this.add(e.neg())}mul(e){if(this.isZero)return this;if(e===1)return this;if(e===-1)return this.neg();if(e===0)return this.clone(0);if(this.isOne)return typeof e=="number"||e instanceof q?this.clone(e):this.clone({re:e.bignumRe??e.re,im:e.im});if(typeof e=="number")return this.im===0?this.clone(this.decimal.mul(e)):this.clone({re:this.decimal.mul(e),im:this.im*e});if(e instanceof q)return this.im===0?this.clone(this.decimal.mul(e)):this.clone({re:this.decimal.mul(e),im:this.im*e.toNumber()});if(this.isNegativeOne){let t=e.neg();return this.clone({re:t.bignumRe??t.re,im:t.im})}return e.isOne?this:e.isNegativeOne?this.neg():e.isZero?this.clone(0):this.im===0&&e.im===0?this.clone(this.decimal.mul(e.bignumRe??e.re)):this.clone({re:this.decimal.mul(e.bignumRe??e.re).sub(this.im*e.im),im:this.re*e.im+this.im*e.re})}div(e){if(typeof e=="number")return e===1?this:e===-1?this.neg():e===0?this.clone(NaN):this.clone({re:this.decimal.div(e),im:this.im/e});if(e.isOne)return this;if(e.isNegativeOne)return this.neg();if(e.isZero)return this.clone(this.isZero?NaN:1/0);if(this.im===0&&e.im===0)return this.clone(this.decimal.div(e.bignumRe??e.re));let[t,i]=[this.re,this.im],[r,o]=[e.re,e.im],s=r*r+o*o,a=e.bignumRe??this.bignum(e.re),u=a.mul(a).add(o*o);return this.clone({re:this.decimal.mul(a).add(i*o).div(u),im:(i*r-t*o)/s})}pow(e){if(Array.isArray(e),this.isNaN)return this;if(typeof e=="number"&&isNaN(e))return this.clone(NaN);if(e instanceof se){if(e.isNaN)return this.clone(NaN);if(e.isZero)return this.clone(1);if(e.isOne)return this;e.im?e={re:e.re,im:e.im}:e=e.re}if(typeof e=="object"&&("re"in e||"im"in e)){let[u,l]=[e?.re??0,e?.im??0];if(Number.isNaN(l)||Number.isNaN(u))return this.clone(NaN);if(l===0)e=u;else{if(this.im===1/0)return this.clone(NaN);if(this.isNegativeInfinity)return this.clone(0);if(this.isPositiveInfinity)return this.clone({im:1/0});let c=this.pow(u),f=this.decimal.ln().mul(l),p=this.clone({re:f.cos(),im:xr(f.sin().toNumber())});return c.mul(p)}}if(this.isPositiveInfinity){if(e===-1)return this.clone(0);if(e===1/0)return this.clone(1/0);if(e===-1/0)return this.clone(0)}else if(this.isNegativeInfinity&&e===1/0)return this.clone(NaN);if((e===1/0||e===-1/0)&&(this.isOne||this.isNegativeOne))return this.clone(NaN);if(e===1)return this;if(e===-1)return this.inv();if(e===0)return this.clone(1);if(this.isZero){if(e>0)return this;if(e<0)return this.clone({im:1/0})}if(e<0)return this.pow(-e).inv();if(this.im===0)return this.clone(this.decimal.pow(e));let t=this.decimal,i=this.im,r=t.mul(t).add(i*i).sqrt(),o=q.atan2(i,t),s=r.pow(e),a=o.mul(e);return this.clone({re:s.mul(a.cos()),im:xr(s.mul(a.sin()).toNumber())})}root(e){if(!Number.isInteger(e))return this._makeExact(NaN);if(e===0)return this._makeExact(NaN);if(e===1)return this;if(this.isZero)return this;if(this.isOne)return this;if(this.isNegativeOne)return this;if(this.im===0)return this.decimal.isNegative()?this._makeExact(NaN):e===2?this.clone(this.decimal.sqrt()):e===3?this.clone(this.decimal.cbrt()):this.clone(this.decimal.pow(1/e));let t=this.decimal,i=this.im,r=t.mul(t).add(i*i).sqrt(),o=q.atan2(i,t),s=r.pow(1/e),a=o.div(e);return this.clone({re:s.mul(a.cos()),im:xr(s.mul(a.sin()).toNumber())})}sqrt(){if(this.isZero||this.isOne)return this;if(this.im!==0){let e=this.decimal,t=this.im,i=e.mul(e).add(t*t).sqrt(),r=e.add(i).div(2).sqrt(),o=xr(Math.sign(t)*i.sub(e).div(2).sqrt().toNumber());return this.clone({re:r,im:o})}return this.decimal.isPositive()?this.clone(this.decimal.sqrt()):this.clone({im:Math.sqrt(-this.re)})}gcd(e){if(this.isZero)return e;if(e.isZero)return this;if(this.im!==0||e.im!==0)return this._makeExact(NaN);if(!this.decimal.isInteger())return this._makeExact(1);let t=this.bignum(e.bignumRe??e.re);if(!t.isInteger())return this._makeExact(1);let i=this.decimal;for(;!t.isZero();){let r=t;t=i.mod(t),i=r}return this.clone(i.abs())}abs(){return this.im===0?this.decimal.isPositive()?this:this.clone(this.decimal.neg()):this.clone(this.decimal.pow(2).add(this.im**2).sqrt())}ln(e){if(this.isZero)return this._makeExact(NaN);if(this.isNegativeInfinity)return this._makeExact(NaN);if(this.isPositiveInfinity)return this._makeExact(1/0);if(this.im===0)return this.decimal.isNegative()?this._makeExact(NaN):this.isOne?this._makeExact(0):this.isNegativeOne?this.clone({im:Math.PI}):e===void 0?this.clone(this.decimal.ln()):this.clone(this.decimal.log(e));let t=this.decimal,i=this.im,r=t.mul(t).add(i*i).sqrt(),o=q.atan2(i,t).toNumber();return e===void 0?this.clone({re:r.ln(),im:o}):this.clone({re:r.log(e),im:o})}exp(){if(this.isNaN)return this._makeExact(NaN);if(this.isZero)return this._makeExact(1);if(this.isNegativeInfinity)return this._makeExact(0);if(this.isPositiveInfinity)return this._makeExact(1/0);if(this.im!==0){let e=this.decimal.exp();return this.clone({re:e.mul(xr(Math.cos(this.im))),im:xr(e.mul(Math.sin(this.im)).toNumber())})}return this.clone(this.decimal.exp())}floor(){return this.isNaN||this.im!==0?this._makeExact(NaN):this.decimal.isInteger()?this:this._makeExact(he(this.decimal.floor()))}ceil(){return this.isNaN||this.im!==0?this._makeExact(NaN):this.decimal.isInteger()?this:this._makeExact(he(this.decimal.ceil()))}round(){return this.isNaN||this.im!==0?this._makeExact(NaN):this.decimal.isInteger()?this:this._makeExact(he(this.decimal.round()))}eq(e){return this.isNaN?!1:typeof e=="number"?this.im===0&&this.decimal.eq(e):e.isNaN?!1:Number.isFinite(this.im)?this.decimal.eq(e.bignumRe??e.re)&&this.im-e.im===0:!Number.isFinite(e.im)}lt(e){return this.im,typeof e=="number"?this.decimal.lt(e):this.decimal.lt(e.bignumRe??e.re)}lte(e){return this.im,typeof e=="number"?this.decimal.lte(e):this.decimal.lte(e.bignumRe??e.re)}gt(e){return this.im,typeof e=="number"?this.decimal.gt(e):this.decimal.gt(e.bignumRe??e.re)}gte(e){return this.im,typeof e=="number"?this.decimal.gte(e):this.decimal.gte(e.bignumRe??e.re)}}});function dp(n){return Math.abs(n)<=1e-14?0:n}var Mi,Su=A(()=>{dn();yn();Ii();fr();Ft();Mi=class n extends se{__brand;decimal;bignum;constructor(e,t){if(super(),this.bignum=t,typeof e=="number")this.decimal=e,this.im=0;else if(e instanceof q)this.decimal=e.toNumber(),this.im=0;else{let i=e.re===void 0?0:e.re instanceof q?e.re.toNumber():e.re;this.decimal=i,this.im=e.im??0,isFinite(this.im)||(this.decimal=this.im)}isNaN(this.im)}_makeExact(e){return new me(e,t=>this.clone(t),this.bignum)}get type(){return this.isNaN?"number":this.isComplexInfinity?"complex":this.im!==0?this.decimal===0?"imaginary":"finite_complex":Number.isFinite(this.decimal)?Number.isInteger(this.decimal)?"finite_integer":"finite_real":"non_finite_number"}get isExact(){return this.im===0&&Number.isInteger(this.decimal)}get asExact(){if(this.isExact)return this._makeExact(this.decimal)}toJSON(){return this.isNaN?"NaN":this.isPositiveInfinity?"PositiveInfinity":this.isNegativeInfinity?"NegativeInfinity":this.im===0?rn(this.decimal):["Complex",rn(this.decimal),rn(this.im)]}toString(){if(this.isZero)return"0";if(this.isOne)return"1";if(this.isNegativeOne)return"-1";if(this.im===0)return Ue(this.decimal);if(this.decimal===0)return this.im===1?"i":this.im===-1?"-i":`${Ue(this.im)}i`;if(this.isComplexInfinity)return"~oo";let e="";return this.im===1?e="+ i":this.im===-1?e="- i":this.im>0?e=`+ ${Ue(this.im)}i`:e=`- ${Ue(-this.im)}i`,`(${Ue(this.decimal)} ${e})`}clone(e){return new n(e,this.bignum)}get re(){return this.decimal}get bignumRe(){}get numerator(){return this}get denominator(){return this._makeExact(1)}get isNaN(){return Number.isNaN(this.decimal)}get isPositiveInfinity(){return!Number.isFinite(this.decimal)&&this.decimal>0&&this.im===0}get isNegativeInfinity(){return!Number.isFinite(this.decimal)&&this.decimal<0&&this.im===0}get isComplexInfinity(){return!Number.isFinite(this.im)&&!Number.isNaN(this.im)}get isZero(){return this.im===0&&this.decimal===0}isZeroWithTolerance(e){if(this.im!==0)return!1;let t=e instanceof q?e.toNumber():e;return Math.abs(this.decimal)<t}get isOne(){return this.im===0&&this.decimal===1}get isNegativeOne(){return this.im===0&&this.decimal===-1}sgn(){if(!(this.im!==0||!Number.isFinite(this.decimal)))return Math.sign(this.decimal)}N(){return this}neg(){return this.isNaN?this._makeExact(NaN):this.isZero?this:this.clone({re:-this.decimal,im:-this.im})}inv(){if(this.isNaN)return this._makeExact(NaN);if(this.isOne)return this;if(this.isNegativeOne)return this;if(this.im===0)return this.clone(1/this.decimal);let e=Math.hypot(this.re,this.im);return this.clone({re:this.decimal/e,im:-this.im/e})}add(e){return this.isNaN?this._makeExact(NaN):typeof e=="number"?e===0?this:this.clone({re:this.decimal+e,im:this.im}):e.isZero?this:this.isZero?this.clone({re:e.bignumRe??e.re,im:e.im}):this.clone({re:this.decimal+e.re,im:this.im+e.im})}sub(e){return this.add(e.neg())}mul(e){if(this.isNaN)return this._makeExact(NaN);if(this.isZero)return this;if(e instanceof q&&(e=e.toNumber()),e===1)return this;if(e===-1)return this.neg();if(e===0)return this.clone(0);if(this.isOne)return typeof e=="number"||e instanceof q?this.clone(e):this.clone({re:e.bignumRe??e.re,im:e.im});if(typeof e=="number")return this.im===0?this.clone(this.decimal*e):this.clone({re:this.decimal*e,im:this.im*e});if(this.isNegativeOne){let t=e.neg();return this.clone({re:t.bignumRe??t.re,im:t.im})}return e.isOne?this:e.isNegativeOne?this.neg():e.isZero?this.clone(0):this.im===0&&e.im===0?this.clone(this.decimal*e.re):this.clone({re:this.decimal*e.re-this.im*e.im,im:this.re*e.im+this.im*e.re})}div(e){if(this.isNaN)return this._makeExact(NaN);if(typeof e=="number")return e===1?this:e===-1?this.neg():e===0?this.clone(NaN):this.clone({re:this.decimal/e,im:this.im/e});if(e.isOne)return this;if(e.isNegativeOne)return this.neg();if(e.isZero)return this.clone(this.isZero?NaN:1/0);if(this.im===0&&e.im===0)return this.clone(this.decimal/e.re);let[t,i]=[this.decimal,this.im],[r,o]=[e.re,e.im],s=r*r+o*o;return this.clone({re:(t*r+i*o)/s,im:(i*r-t*o)/s})}pow(e){if(Array.isArray(e),this.isNaN)return this._makeExact(NaN);if(typeof e=="number"&&isNaN(e))return this.clone(NaN);if(e instanceof se){if(e.isNaN)return this.clone(NaN);if(e.isZero)return this.clone(1);if(e.isOne)return this;e.im?e={re:e.re,im:e.im}:e=e.re}if(typeof e=="object"&&("re"in e||"im"in e)){let[u,l]=[e?.re??0,e?.im??0];if(Number.isNaN(l)||Number.isNaN(u))return this.clone(NaN);if(l===0)e=u;else{if(this.im===1/0)return this.clone(NaN);if(this.isNegativeInfinity)return this.clone(0);if(this.isPositiveInfinity)return this.clone({im:1/0});let c=this.pow(u).re,f=Math.log(this.decimal)*l;return this.clone({re:dp(c*Math.cos(f)),im:dp(c*Math.sin(f))})}}if(this.isPositiveInfinity){if(e===-1)return this.clone(0);if(e===1/0)return this.clone(1/0);if(e===-1/0)return this.clone(0)}else if(this.isNegativeInfinity&&e===1/0)return this.clone(NaN);if((e===1/0||e===-1/0)&&(this.isOne||this.isNegativeOne))return this.clone(NaN);if(e===1)return this;if(e===-1)return this.inv();if(e===0)return this.clone(1);if(this.isZero){if(e>0)return this;if(e<0)return this.clone({im:1/0})}if(e<0)return this.clone(1/this.decimal**-e);if(this.im===0)return this.clone(this.decimal**e);let t=this.decimal,i=this.im,r=Math.sqrt(t*t+i*i),o=Math.atan2(i,t),s=r**e,a=o**e;return this.clone({re:s*Math.cos(a),im:s*Math.sin(a)})}root(e){if(this.isNaN)return this._makeExact(NaN);if(e===0)return this.clone(NaN);if(this.isNaN)return this;if(this.isZero)return this;if(this.isOne)return this;if(this.isNegativeOne)return this;if(e===1)return this;if(e===2)return this.sqrt();if(e===3)return this.clone(Math.cbrt(this.decimal));if(this.im===0)return this.decimal<0?e%2===0?this.clone(NaN):this.clone(-Math.pow(-this.decimal,1/e)):this.clone(Math.pow(this.decimal,1/e));let t=this.decimal,i=this.im,r=Math.hypot(t,i),o=Math.atan2(i,t),s=Math.pow(r,1/e),a=o/e;return this.clone({re:s*Math.cos(a),im:s*Math.sin(a)})}sqrt(){if(this.isNaN)return this._makeExact(NaN);if(this.isZero||this.isOne)return this;if(this.im!==0){let e=this.decimal,t=this.im,i=Math.sqrt(e*e+t*t),r=Math.sqrt((e+i)/2),o=Math.sign(t)*Math.sqrt((i-e)/2);return this.clone({re:r,im:o})}return this.decimal>0?this.clone(Math.sqrt(this.decimal)):this.clone({im:Math.sqrt(-this.decimal)})}gcd(e){if(this.isNaN)return this._makeExact(NaN);if(this.isZero)return e;if(e.isZero)return this;if(this.im!==0||e.im!==0)return this._makeExact(NaN);if(!Number.isInteger(this.decimal))return this._makeExact(1);let t=e.re;if(!Number.isInteger(t))return this._makeExact(1);let i=this.decimal;for(;t!==0;){let r=t;t=i%t,i=r}return this.clone(Math.abs(i))}abs(){return this.isNaN?this._makeExact(NaN):this.im===0?this.decimal>0?this:this.clone(-this.decimal):this.clone(Math.sqrt(this.decimal**2+this.im**2))}ln(e){if(this.isNaN)return this._makeExact(NaN);if(this.isZero)return this._makeExact(NaN);if(this.isNegativeInfinity)return this._makeExact(NaN);if(this.isPositiveInfinity)return this._makeExact(1/0);if(this.im===0)return this.decimal<0?this._makeExact(NaN):this.isOne?this._makeExact(0):this.isNegativeOne?this.clone({im:Math.PI}):e===void 0?this.clone(Math.log(this.decimal)):this.clone(Math.log(this.decimal)/Math.log(e));let t=this.decimal,i=this.im,r=Math.hypot(t,i),o=Math.atan2(i,t),s=e===void 0?Math.log(r):Math.log(r)/Math.log(e);return this.clone({re:s,im:o})}exp(){if(this.isNaN)return this._makeExact(NaN);if(this.isZero)return this._makeExact(1);if(this.isNegativeInfinity)return this._makeExact(0);if(this.isPositiveInfinity)return this._makeExact(1/0);if(this.im!==0){let e=Math.exp(this.decimal);return this.clone({re:e*Math.cos(this.im),im:e*Math.sin(this.im)})}return this.clone(Math.exp(this.decimal))}floor(){return this.isNaN||this.im!==0?this._makeExact(NaN):Number.isInteger(this.decimal)?this:this._makeExact(Math.floor(this.decimal))}ceil(){return this.isNaN||this.im!==0?this._makeExact(NaN):Number.isInteger(this.decimal)?this:this._makeExact(Math.ceil(this.decimal))}round(){return this.isNaN||this.im!==0?this._makeExact(NaN):Number.isInteger(this.decimal)?this:this._makeExact(Math.round(this.decimal))}eq(e){return this.isNaN?!1:typeof e=="number"?this.im===0&&this.decimal-e===0:e.isNaN?!1:Number.isFinite(this.im)?this.decimal-e.re===0&&this.im-e.im===0:!Number.isFinite(e.im)}lt(e){return this.im,typeof e=="number"?this.decimal<e:this.decimal<e.re}lte(e){return this.im,typeof e=="number"?this.decimal<=e:this.decimal<=e.re}gt(e){return this.im,typeof e=="number"?this.decimal>e:this.decimal>e.re}gte(e){return this.im,typeof e=="number"?this.decimal>=e:this.decimal>=e.re}}});function mp(n,e){let t=o=>n.bignum(o),i=o=>new me(o,r,t),r=n.precision>ut?o=>new Di(o,t):o=>new Mi(o,i);return me.sum(e,r,t)}function Vx(n,e){let t=s=>n.bignum(s),i=s=>new me(s,r,t),r=n.precision>ut?s=>new Di(s,t):s=>new Mi(s,i),o=me.sum(e,r,t);return o.length===0?i(0):o.length===1?o[0].N():o.reduce((s,a)=>s.add(a).N())}var yr,gp=A(()=>{Ye();sn();He();Ft();_u();Su();yr=class{engine;terms=[];constructor(e,t){this.engine=e;let i=0,r=0,o=[];for(let s of t){if(s.type.is("complex")&&s.isInfinity){this.terms=[{term:e.ComplexInfinity,coef:[]}];return}if(s.isNaN||s.symbol==="Undefined"){this.terms=[{term:e.NaN,coef:[]}];return}let[a,u]=s.toNumericValue();a.isPositiveInfinity?i+=1:a.isNegativeInfinity&&(r+=1),u.is(1)?a.isZero||o.push(a):this.add(a,u)}if(i>0&&r>0){this.terms=[{term:e.NaN,coef:[]}];return}if(i>0){this.terms=[{term:e.PositiveInfinity,coef:[]}];return}if(r>0){this.terms=[{term:e.NegativeInfinity,coef:[]}];return}o.length===1?this.add(o[0],e.One):o.length>0&&mp(e,o).forEach(s=>this.add(s,e.One))}add(e,t){if(t.is(0)||e.isZero)return;if(t.is(1)){let r=this.engine;this.terms.push({coef:[],term:r.number(e)});return}if(t.operator==="Add"){for(let r of t.ops){let[o,s]=r.toNumericValue();this.add(e.mul(o),s)}return}if(t.operator==="Negate"){this.add(e.neg(),t.op1);return}let i=this.find(t);if(i>=0){this.terms[i].coef.push(e);return}t.numericValue===null||t.is(1),this.terms.push({coef:[e],term:t})}find(e){return this.terms.findIndex(t=>t.term.isSame(e))}N(){let e=this.engine,t=this.terms;if(t.length===0)return e.Zero;let i=[],r=[];for(let{coef:s,term:a}of t)if(s.length===0)a.isNumberLiteral?typeof a.numericValue=="number"?r.push(e._numericValue(a.numericValue)):r.push(a.numericValue):i.push(a);else{let u=s.reduce((l,c)=>l.add(c)).N();if(u.isZero)continue;u.eq(1)?i.push(a.N()):u.eq(-1)?i.push(a.N().neg()):i.push(a.N().mul(e.box(u)))}let o=Vx(e,r);if(!o.isZero){if(i.length===0)return e.box(o);i.push(e.box(o))}return In(e,i)}asExpression(){let e=this.engine,t=this.terms;return t.length===0?e.Zero:In(e,t.map(({coef:i,term:r})=>{if(i.length===0)return r;let o=mp(e,i);if(o.length===0)return r;if(o.length>1)return Fe(e,[In(e,o.map(a=>e.box(a))),r]);let s=o[0];return s.isNaN?e.NaN:s.isZero?e.Zero:s.eq(1)?r:s.eq(-1)?r.neg():r.is(1)?e.box(s):r.mul(e.box(s))}))}}});function Ls(n,e){switch(e){case"float64":case"float32":case"int32":case"uint8":return new Os(n);case"complex128":case"complex64":return new wu(n);case"bool":case"expression":return new Bu(n);case void 0:return new Os(n)}throw new Error(`Unknown dtype ${e}`)}function Fs(n,e){return n===void 0?e:n===e?n:n==="expression"||e==="expression"?"expression":n==="complex128"||e==="complex128"?"complex128":n==="complex64"||e==="complex64"?"complex64":n==="float64"||e==="float64"?"float64":n==="float32"||e==="float32"?"float32":n==="int32"||e==="int32"?"int32":n==="uint8"||e==="uint8"?"uint8":n==="bool"||e==="bool"?"bool":"expression"}function hp(n){if(n.symbol==="True"||n.symbol==="False")return"bool";if(n.symbol==="NaN"||n.symbol==="PositiveInfinity"||n.symbol==="NegativeInfinity")return"float64";if(n.symbol==="ComplexInfinity"||n.symbol==="ImaginaryUnit")return"complex128";if(n.isNumberLiteral)switch(n.type.type){case"real":case"rational":case"finite_real":case"finite_rational":case"integer":return"float64";case"complex":case"finite_complex":case"imaginary":return"complex128";case"finite_integer":{let e=n.re;return e>=0&&e<=255?"uint8":"int32"}default:return"expression"}return"expression"}var Os,Bu,wu,Iu=A(()=>{sn();Ye();Os=class{constructor(e){this.ce=e}one=1;zero=0;nan=NaN;cast(e,t){let i=this.ce;switch(t){case"float64":case"float32":case"int32":case"uint8":return e;case"complex128":case"complex64":return Array.isArray(e)?e.map(r=>i.complex(r)):this.ce.complex(e);case"bool":return Array.isArray(e)?e.map(r=>r!==0):e!==0;case"expression":return Array.isArray(e)?e.map(r=>i.number(r)):i.number(e)}throw new Error(`Cannot cast ${e} to ${t}`)}expression(e){return this.ce.number(e)}isZero(e){return e===0}isOne(e){return e===1}equals(e,t){return e===t}add(e,t){return e+t}addn(...e){return e.reduce((t,i)=>t+i,0)}neg(e){return-e}sub(e,t){return e-t}mul(e,t){return e*t}muln(...e){return e.reduce((t,i)=>t*i,1)}div(e,t){return e/t}pow(e,t){return e**t}conjugate(e){return e}},Bu=class{one;zero;nan;ce;constructor(e){this.zero=e.Zero,this.nan=e.NaN,this.ce=e}cast(e,t){if(Array.isArray(e))return e.map(i=>this.cast(i,t));switch(t){case"float64":case"float32":return e.im===0?e.re:void 0;case"int32":return typeof e.re=="number"?Math.round(e.re):void 0;case"uint8":if(typeof e.re!="number")return;let i=Math.round(e.re);return i>=0&&i<=255?i:void 0;case"complex128":case"complex64":let[r,o]=[e.re,e.im];return typeof r=="number"&&typeof o=="number"?this.ce.complex(r,o):typeof r=="number"?this.ce.complex(r):void 0;case"bool":let s=e.valueOf();return typeof s=="boolean"?s:void 0;case"expression":return e}throw new Error(`Cannot cast ${e} to ${t}`)}expression(e){return e}isZero(e){return e.is(0)}isOne(e){return e.is(1)}equals(e,t){return e.isSame(t)===!0}add(e,t){return e.add(t)}addn(...e){return J(...e)}neg(e){return e.neg()}sub(e,t){return e.sub(t)}mul(e,t){return e.mul(t)}muln(...e){return ce(...e)}div(e,t){return e.div(t)}pow(e,t){return e.pow(t)}conjugate(e){return this.ce.function("Conjugate",[e]).evaluate()}},wu=class{one;zero;nan;ce;constructor(e){this.ce=e,this.one=e.complex(1),this.zero=e.complex(0),this.nan=e.complex(NaN)}cast(e,t){if(Array.isArray(e))return e.map(i=>this.cast(i,t));switch(t){case"float64":return e.im===0?e.re:void 0;case"float32":return e.im===0?e.re:void 0;case"int32":return e.im===0?Math.round(e.re):void 0;case"uint8":if(e.im!==0)return;let i=Math.round(e.re);return i>=0&&i<=255?i:void 0;case"complex128":return e;case"complex64":return e;case"bool":return!(e.im===0&&e.re===0);case"expression":return this.ce.number(e)}throw new Error(`Cannot cast ${e} to ${t}`)}expression(e){return this.ce.number(e)}isZero(e){return e.isZero()}isOne(e){return e.re===1&&e.im===0}equals(e,t){return e.equals(t)}add(e,t){return e.add(t)}addn(...e){return e.reduce((t,i)=>t.add(i),this.zero)}neg(e){return e.neg()}sub(e,t){return e.sub(t)}mul(e,t){return e.mul(t)}muln(...e){return e.reduce((t,i)=>t.mul(i),this.one)}div(e,t){return e.div(t)}pow(e,t){return e.pow(t)}conjugate(e){return e.conjugate()}}});function po(n){let e=new Array(n.length);for(let t=n.length-1,i=1;t>=0;t--)e[t]=i,i*=n[t];return e}function bn(n,e){let t=e.dtype;return t==="float64"||t==="float32"||t==="uint8"||t==="int32"?new ku(n,e):t==="bool"?new Cu(n,e):t==="complex64"||t==="complex128"?new Au(n,e):new Du(n,e)}var br,ku,Au,Cu,Du,xp=A(()=>{Iu();br=class n{constructor(e,t){this.ce=e;this.shape=t.shape,this.rank=this.shape.length,this._strides=po(this.shape),this.field=Ls(e,t.dtype)}static align(e,t){if(e.dtype===t.dtype)return[e,t];let i=Fs(e.dtype,t.dtype);return e.dtype===i?[e,t.upcast(i)]:[e.upcast(i),t]}static broadcast(e,t,i){if(!(i instanceof n))return t.map1(e,i);let[r,o]=n.align(t,i),s=r.data.map((a,u)=>e(a,o.data[u]));return bn(r.ce,{dtype:r.dtype,shape:r.shape,data:s})}field;shape;rank;_strides;get expression(){let e=this.shape,t=this.rank,i=this.data,r=this._index.bind(this),o=this.field.expression.bind(this.field),s=a=>{if(a.length===t-1){let u=r(a);return this.ce._fn("List",i.slice(u,u+e[t-1]).map(l=>o(l)))}else{let u=[];for(let l=1;l<=e[a.length];l++)u.push(s([...a,l]));return this.ce._fn("List",u)}};return s([])}get array(){let e=this.shape,t=this.rank,i=this.data;if(t===1)return i;if(t===2){let[s,a]=e,u=new Array(s);for(let l=0;l<s;l++)u[l]=i.slice(l*a,(l+1)*a);return u}let r=this._index.bind(this),o=s=>{if(s.length===t-1){let a=r(s);return i.slice(a,a+e[t-1])}else{let a=[];for(let u=0;u<e[s.length];u++)a.push(o([...s,u+1]));return a}};return o([])}_index(e){let t=this._strides;return e.reduce((i,r,o)=>i+(r-1)*t[o],0)}get isSquare(){let e=this.shape;return e.length===2&&e[0]===e[1]}get isSymmetric(){if(!this.isSquare)return!1;let e=this.shape[0],t=this.data,i=this.field.equals.bind(this.field);for(let r=0;r<e;r++)for(let o=r+1;o<e;o++)if(!i(t[r*e+o],t[o*e+r]))return!1;return!0}get isSkewSymmetric(){if(!this.isSquare)return!1;let e=this.shape[0],t=this.data,i=this.field.equals.bind(this.field),r=this.field.neg.bind(this.field);for(let o=0;o<e;o++)for(let s=o+1;s<e;s++)if(!i(t[o*e+s],r(t[s*e+o])))return!1;return!0}get isUpperTriangular(){if(!this.isSquare)return!1;let e=this.shape[0],t=this.data,i=this.field.isZero.bind(this.field);for(let r=1;r<e;r++)for(let o=0;o<r;o++)if(i(t[r*e+o]))return!1;return!0}get isLowerTriangular(){if(!this.isSquare)return!1;let e=this.shape[0],t=this.data,i=this.field.isZero.bind(this.field);for(let r=0;r<e-1;r++)for(let o=r+1;o<e;o++)if(!i(t[r*e+o]))return!1;return!0}get isTriangular(){if(!this.isSquare)return!1;let e=this.shape[0],t=this.data,i=this.field.isZero.bind(this.field);for(let r=0;r<e;r++)for(let o=0;o<e;o++)if(r<o&&!i(t[r*e+o])||r>o&&!i(t[r*e+o]))return!1;return!0}get isDiagonal(){if(!this.isSquare)return!1;let e=this.shape[0],t=this.data,i=this.field.isZero.bind(this.field);for(let r=0;r<e;r++)for(let o=0;o<e;o++)if(r===o&&!i(t[r*e+o])||r!==o&&!i(t[r*e+o]))return!1;return!0}get isIdentity(){if(!this.isSquare)return!1;let[e,t]=this.shape,i=this.data,r=this.field.isOne.bind(this.field),o=this.field.isZero.bind(this.field);for(let s=0;s<t;s++)for(let a=0;a<t;a++)if(s===a&&!r(i[s*t+a])||s!==a&&!o(i[s*t+a]))return!1;return!0}get isZero(){let e=this.field.isZero.bind(this.field);return this.data.every(t=>e(t))}at(...e){let t=this.data.length;return this.data[this._index(e)%t]}diagonal(e,t){if(e??=1,t??=2,e===t||e<=0||e>this.shape.length||this.shape[e-1]!==this.shape[t-1])return;let i=new Array(this.shape[e-1]),r=this.data,o=this.shape[e-1];for(let s=0;s<o;s++)i[s]=r[s*o+s];return i}trace(e,t){let i=this.rank;if(i<2)return;e??=i-1,t??=i;let r=e-1,o=t-1;if(this.shape[r]!==this.shape[o])return;let s=this.shape[r];if(i===2){let p=this.data,d=s,m=new Array(d);for(let g=0;g<d;g++)m[g]=p[g*d+g];return this.field.addn(...m)}let a=this.shape.filter((p,d)=>d!==r&&d!==o),u=po(this.shape),l=a.reduce((p,d)=>p*d,1),c=new Array(l),f=po(a);for(let p=0;p<l;p++){let d=new Array(a.length),m=p;for(let b=0;b<a.length;b++)d[b]=Math.floor(m/f[b]),m=m%f[b];let g=new Array(i),h=0;for(let b=0;b<i;b++)b===r||b===o?g[b]=0:g[b]=d[h++];let y=new Array(s);for(let b=0;b<s;b++){g[r]=b,g[o]=b;let T=0;for(let E=0;E<i;E++)T+=g[E]*u[E];y[b]=this.data[T]}c[p]=this.field.addn(...y)}return bn(this.ce,{dtype:this.dtype,shape:a,data:c})}reshape(...e){return bn(this.ce,{dtype:this.dtype,shape:e,data:this.data})}slice(e){if(e<0&&(e=this.shape[0]+e+1),this.rank===0)return this;if(this.rank===1){let s=this.data[e-1];return bn(this.ce,{dtype:this.dtype,shape:[],data:[s]})}let t=this.shape[1],i=this._strides[0],r=e*i,o=r+i;return bn(this.ce,{dtype:this.dtype,shape:this.shape.slice(1),data:this.data.slice(r,o)})}flatten(){return this.data}upcast(e){let t=this.field.cast(this.data,e);if(t===void 0)throw Error(`Cannot cast tensor to ${e}`);return bn(this.ce,{dtype:e,shape:this.shape,data:t})}transpose(e,t,i){let r=this.rank;if(r===1)return this;if(e??=r-1,t??=r,e===t)return this;if(e<=0||e>r||t<=0||t>r)return;let o=e-1,s=t-1,a=[...this.shape];[a[o],a[s]]=[a[s],a[o]];let u=this.data;if(i&&(u=u.map(d=>i(d))),r===2){let[d,m]=this.shape,g=0,h=new Array(d*m);for(let y=0;y<m;y++)for(let b=0;b<d;b++)h[g++]=u[b*m+y];return bn(this.ce,{dtype:this.dtype,shape:a,data:h})}let l=u.length,c=new Array(l),f=po(this.shape),p=po(a);for(let d=0;d<l;d++){let m=new Array(r),g=d;for(let b=0;b<r;b++)m[b]=Math.floor(g/p[b]),g=g%p[b];let h=[...m];[h[o],h[s]]=[h[s],h[o]];let y=0;for(let b=0;b<r;b++)y+=h[b]*f[b];c[d]=u[y]}return bn(this.ce,{dtype:this.dtype,shape:a,data:c})}conjugateTranspose(e,t){let i=this.field.conjugate.bind(this.field);return this.transpose(e,t,i)}determinant(){if(this.rank!==2)return;let[e,t]=this.shape;if(e!==t)return;if(e===1)return this.data[0];let i=this.field.add.bind(this.field),r=this.field.mul.bind(this.field),o=this.field.neg.bind(this.field);if(e===2){let[g,h,y,b]=this.data;return i(r(g,b),o(r(h,y)))}let s=this.field.addn.bind(this.field),a=this.field.muln.bind(this.field);if(e===3){let[g,h,y,b,T,E,v,B,S]=this.data;return s([a(g,T,S),a(h,E,v),a(y,b,B),o(a(y,T,v)),o(a(h,b,S)),o(a(g,E,B))])}let u=this.shape[0],l=!1,c=this.field.div.bind(this.field),f=this.field.sub.bind(this.field),p=new Array(u).fill(0).map((g,h)=>h),d=[...this.data];for(let g=0;g<u;g++){let h=p[g-1];if(this.at(h,g)===0){let T;for(T=g+1;T<u;T++)if(this.at(p[T],g)!==0){h=p[T],p[T-1]=p[g-1],p[g-1]=h,l=!l;break}if(T===u)return this.at(h,g)}let y=this.at(h,g),b=g===0?1:this.at(p[g-2],g-2);for(let T=g+1;T<u;T++){let E=p[T-1];for(let v=g+1;v<u;v++)d[E][v]=c(f(r(d[E][v],y),r(d[E][g],d[h][v])),b)}}let m=d[p[u-1]][u-1];return l?this.field.neg(m):m}inverse(){if(this.rank!==2)return;let[e,t]=this.shape;if(e!==t)return;if(e===2){let[p,d,m,g]=this.data,h=this.determinant();if(h===void 0||this.field.isZero(h))return;let y=this.field.div.bind(this.field),b=this.field.neg.bind(this.field),T=[y(g,h),b(y(d,h)),b(y(m,h)),y(p,h)];return bn(this.ce,{dtype:this.dtype,shape:[t,t],data:T})}let i=this.shape[0],r=this.field.div.bind(this.field),o=this.field.sub.bind(this.field),s=this.field.mul.bind(this.field),a=this.array,u=new Array(i).fill(0).map((p,d)=>{let m=new Array(i).fill(0);return m[d]=1,m}),l=a.map((p,d)=>[...p,...u[d]]),c=new Array(i).fill(0).map((p,d)=>d);for(let p=0;p<i;p++){let d=c[p-1];if(this.at(d,p)===0){let h;for(h=p+1;h<i;h++)if(this.at(c[h],p)!==0){d=c[h],c[h-1]=c[p-1],c[p-1]=d;break}if(h===i)return}let m=this.at(d,p),g=p===0?1:this.at(c[p-2],p-2);for(let h=p+1;h<i;h++){let y=c[h-1];for(let b=p+1;b<i*2;b++)l[y][b]=o(l[y][b],s(r(s(l[y][p],l[d][b]),m),g))}}for(let p=i-1;p>=0;p--){let d=l[c[p],p];for(let m=0;m<p;m++){let g=c[m];for(let h=i;h<i*2;h++)l[g][h]=o(l[g][h],s(r(s(l[g][p],l[p][h]),d),d))}for(let m=i;m<i*2;m++)l[p][m]=r(l[p][m],d)}let f=l.map(p=>p.slice(i));return bn(this.ce,{dtype:this.dtype,shape:[t,t],data:f})}pseudoInverse(){}adjugateMatrix(){}minor(e,t){}map1(e,t){return bn(this.ce,{dtype:this.dtype,shape:this.shape,data:this.data.map(i=>e(i,t))})}map2(e,t){let i=t.data;return bn(this.ce,{dtype:this.dtype,shape:this.shape,data:this.data.map((r,o)=>e(r,i[o]))})}add(e){return n.broadcast(this.field.add.bind(this.field),this,e)}subtract(e){return n.broadcast(this.field.sub.bind(this.field),this,e)}multiply(e){return n.broadcast(this.field.mul.bind(this.field),this,e)}divide(e){return n.broadcast(this.field.div.bind(this.field),this,e)}power(e){return n.broadcast(this.field.pow.bind(this.field),this,e)}equals(e){if(this.rank!==e.rank||!this.shape.every((o,s)=>o===e.shape[s]))return!1;let 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r=1;return{next:()=>r===i+1?{value:void 0,done:!0}:(r+=1,{value:n.engine.number(e+(t-e)*(r-1-1)/i),done:!1})}},contains:(n,e)=>{if(!e.type.matches("finite_real"))return!1;let t=e.re,i=n.op1.re,r=n.op2.re;if(t<i||t>r)return!1;let o=n.op3.re;if(isFinite(o)||(o=To),o===0)return!1;let s=(r-i)/o;return(t-i)%s===0}}},Contains:{description:"Return True if the collection contains the given element, False otherwise.",complexity:8200,signature:"(collection, element: any) -> boolean",evaluate:([n,e],{engine:t})=>n.contains(e)?t.True:t.False},Count:{description:["Return the number of elements in the collection."],complexity:8200,signature:"(collection) -> integer",evaluate:([n],{engine:e})=>n.isEmptyCollection?e.Zero:e.number(n.count),sgn:([n])=>n.isEmptyCollection?"zero":"positive"},IsEmpty:{description:["Return True if the collection is empty, False otherwise."],complexity:8200,signature:"(collection) -> boolean",evaluate:([n],{engine:e})=>n.isEmptyCollection?e.True:e.False},Map:{description:["Return the collection where each element has been transformed by the mapping function.","Equivalent to `[f(x) for x in xs]`."],complexity:8200,lazy:!0,signature:"(collection, function) -> collection",type:n=>n[0].type,canonical:(n,{engine:e})=>{let t=ze(e,n[0]?.canonical,"collection"),i=Le(n[1]);return!t.isValid||!i?null:e._fn("Map",[t,i])},collection:{isLazy:n=>!0,count:n=>n.op1.count,isEmpty:n=>n.op1.isEmptyCollection,isFinite:n=>n.op1.isFiniteCollection,iterator:n=>{let e=ve(n.op2);if(!e)return{next:()=>({value:void 0,done:!0})};let t=n.op1.each();return{next:()=>{for(;;){let{value:i,done:r}=t.next();return r?{value:void 0,done:!0}:{value:e([i])??n.engine.Nothing,done:!1}}}}},at:(n,e)=>{if(!n.isIndexedCollection||typeof e!="number"||!Number.isFinite(e)||e===0)return;let t=n.op1.at(e);if(t)return ve(n.op2)?.([t])}}},Filter:{description:["Return the elements of the collection for which the predicate function returns True.","Equivalent to `[x for x in xs if p(x)]`."],complexity:8200,lazy:!0,signature:"(collection, predicate: function) -> collection",type:n=>n[0].type,canonical:(n,{engine:e})=>{let t=ze(e,n[0]?.canonical,"collection"),i=Le(n[1]);return!t.isValid||!i?null:e._fn("Filter",[t,i])},collection:{isLazy:n=>!0,count:n=>1/0,contains:(n,e)=>n.contains(e)?ve(n.op2)([e])?.symbol==="True":!1,iterator:n=>{let e=ve(n.op2);if(!e)return{next:()=>({value:void 0,done:!0})};let t=n.op1.each(),i=0,r=n.engine.iterationLimit;return{next:()=>{for(;;){let{value:o,done:s}=t.next();if(i+=1,i>r)throw new kn({cause:"iteration-limit-exceeded",message:`Iteration limit of ${r} exceeded while evaluating Filter()`});if(s)return{value:void 0,done:!0};let a=e([o]);if(!a)throw new Error(`Invalid filter predicate. ${qn(n.op2)}`);if(a.symbol==="True")return{value:o,done:!1};if(a.symbol!=="False")throw new Error(`Filter predicate must return "True" or "False". ${qn(n.op2)}`)}}}},at:(n,e)=>{if(typeof e!="number"||!Number.isFinite(e)||e===0)return;let t=ve(n.op2);if(!t)return;if(e<0){if(!n.op1.isFiniteCollection)return;let r=Array.from(n.each()),o=r.length+e+1;return o<1||o>r.length?void 0:r[o-1]}let i=0;for(let r of n.op1.each()){let o=t([r])?.symbol;if(o==="True"){if(i+=1,i===e)return r}else if(o!=="False")throw new Error(`Filter predicate must return "True" or "False". ${qn(n.op2)}`)}}}},Reduce:{complexity:8200,lazy:!0,signature:"(collection, function, initial:value?) -> value",canonical:(n,{engine:e})=>{let t=ze(e,n[0],"collection"),i=Le(n[1]);if(!t.isValid||!i)return null;let r=n[2]?.canonical;return r?.isValid?e._fn("Reduce",[t,i,r]):e._fn("Reduce",[t,i])},type:n=>L(_n(n[1].type.type)??"unknown"),evaluate:([n,e,t],{engine:i})=>{if(!n.isFiniteCollection)return;if(t??=i.Nothing,t.type.matches("real")&&n.type.matches(i.type("collection<real>"))){let a=e.compile();if(!a)return;let u=t.re,l=!0;for(let c of n.each())l?u=c.re:u=a(u,c.re),l=!1;return i.box(u)}let r=ve(e),o=t,s=!0;for(let a of n.each())s?o=a:o=r([o,a])??i.Nothing,s=!1;return o}},Join:{description:["Join the elements of some collections into a flat collection."],complexity:8200,signature:"(collection*) -> collection",type:Qx,collection:{isLazy:n=>!0,count:n=>{let e=0;for(let t of n.ops){let i=t.count;if(i===void 0)return;if(!Number.isFinite(i))return 1/0;e+=i}return e},contains:(n,e)=>n.ops.some(t=>t.contains(e)),iterator:n=>{let e=n.ops.map(i=>i.each()),t=0;return{next:()=>{for(;;){let{value:i,done:r}=e[t].next();if(!r)return{value:i,done:!1};if(t+=1,t>=e.length)return{value:void 0,done:!0}}}}}}},At:{description:["Access an element of an indexed collection.","If the index is negative, it is counted from the end."],complexity:8200,signature:"(value: list|tuple|string, index: number | string) -> unknown",type:([n])=>n.operatorDefinition?.collection?.elttype?.(n)??"any",evaluate:(n,{engine:e})=>{let t=n[0],i=1;for(;n[i];){let o=t.baseDefinition?.collection?.at;if(!o)return;let s=n[i].string;if(s!==null)t=o(t,s)??e.Nothing;else{let a=n[i].re;if(!Number.isInteger(a))return;t=o(t,a)??e.Nothing}i+=1}return t}},Take:{description:["Return `n` elements from a collection."],complexity:8200,signature:"(xs: indexed_collection, count: number) -> indexed_collection",type:([n])=>`list<${Wn(n.type.type)}>`,evaluate:(n,{engine:e,materialization:t})=>{if(!t)return;let i=e._fn("Take",n),r=Array.from(i.each());return e._fn("List",r)},collection:{isLazy:n=>!0,count:Yp,isEmpty:n=>{let[e,t]=n.ops;if(e.isEmptyCollection)return!0;if(e.isFiniteCollection===!1)return!1;let i=Math.max(0,$(t)??0),r=e.count;if(r!==void 0)return Number.isFinite(i)?Math.min(r,i)===0:!1},isFinite:n=>n.op1.isFiniteCollection,iterator:Xx,at:(n,e)=>{if(typeof e!="number"||e===0)return;let t=Math.max(0,$(n.op2)??0);if(t===0)return;if(e>0)return e>t?void 0:n.op1.at(e);let i=Yp(n);if(!(i===void 0||i===0)&&!(e<-i))return n.op1.at(i+e)}}},Drop:{description:["Return the collection without the first n elements."],complexity:8200,signature:"(xs: indexed_collection, count: number) -> indexed_collection",type:([n])=>`list<${Wn(n.type.type)}>`,collection:{isLazy:n=>!0,count:n=>{let[e,t]=n.ops,i=e.count;if(i===void 0)return;if(!Number.isFinite(i))return 1/0;if(e.isEmptyCollection)return 0;let r=$(t)??0;return r>=i?0:Math.max(0,i-r)},isFinite:n=>n.op1.isFiniteCollection,iterator:n=>{let[e,t]=n.ops,i=$(t)??0;if(i<=0)return e.each();let r=i+1;return{next:()=>{let o=n.op1.at(r++);return o===void 0?{value:void 0,done:!0}:{value:o,done:!1}}}},at:(n,e)=>{if(typeof e!="number")return;let[t,i]=n.ops,r=$(i)??0;if(!(r<=0))return t.at(e+r)}}},First:{complexity:8200,signature:"(collection) -> any",type:([n])=>n.operatorDefinition?.collection?.elttype?.(n)??"any",evaluate:([n],{engine:e})=>n.at(1)??e.Nothing},Second:{complexity:8200,signature:"(collection) -> any",type:([n])=>n.operatorDefinition?.collection?.elttype?.(n)??"any",evaluate:([n],{engine:e})=>n.at(2)??e.Nothing},Last:{complexity:8200,signature:"(collection) -> any",type:([n])=>n.operatorDefinition?.collection?.elttype?.(n)??"any",evaluate:([n],{engine:e})=>n.at(-1)??e.Nothing},Rest:{description:["Return the collection without the first element.","If the collection has only one element, return an empty collection."],complexity:8200,signature:"(indexed_collection) -> indexed_collection",collection:{isLazy:n=>!0,count:n=>{let e=n.op1.count;if(e!==void 0)return Math.max(0,e-1)},isEmpty:n=>{if(n.op1.isEmptyCollection)return!0;let e=n.op1.count;if(e!==void 0)return e<=1},isFinite:n=>n.op1.isFiniteCollection,iterator:n=>({next:()=>{let e=1,t=n.op1.at(e>0?e+1:e);return t?(e+=1,{value:t,done:!1}):{value:void 0,done:!0}}}),at:(n,e)=>{if(typeof e=="number")return n.op1.at(e>0?e+1:e)}}},Most:{complexity:8200,description:["Return the collection without the last element.","If the collection has only one element, return an empty collection."],signature:"(indexed_collection) -> indexed_collection",collection:{isLazy:n=>!0,count:n=>{let e=n.op1.count;if(e!==void 0)return Math.max(0,e-1)},isFinite:n=>n.op1.isFiniteCollection,isEmpty:n=>{let e=n.op1.count;if(e!==void 0)return e<=1},iterator:n=>{let e=n.op1.count;if(e===void 0||e<=1)return{next:()=>({value:void 0,done:!0})};let t=1,i=e-1;return{next:()=>t>i?{value:void 0,done:!0}:{value:n.op1.at(t++),done:!1}}},at:(n,e)=>{if(typeof e!="number")return;let t=n.op1.count;if(t!==void 0&&(e<1&&(e=t+1+e),!(e<1||e>t-1)))return n.op1.at(e)}}},Slice:{description:["Return a range of elements from an indexed collection.","If the index is negative, it is counted from the end."],complexity:8200,signature:"(value: indexed_collection, start: number, end: number) -> list",type:([n])=>L(`list<${Wn(n.type.type)}>`),collection:{isLazy:n=>!0,count:n=>{let e=$(n.op2)??1,t=n.op1.count;if(t===void 0)return;let i=$(n.op3)??t;return e<1?Math.max(0,i+e-1):Math.max(0,Math.min(i,t)-e+1)},isFinite:n=>!0,at:(n,e)=>{if(typeof e!="number")return;let t=n.op1.count;if(t===void 0)return;let i=$(n.op2)??1;if(i<1&&(i=t+1+i),i<1&&(i=1),i>t)return;let r=$(n.op3)??t;r<1&&(r=t+1+r),r<1&&(r=1),r>t&&(r=t)},iterator:n=>{let e=$(n.op2)??1,t=n.op1.count;if(t===void 0)return{next:()=>({value:void 0,done:!0})};if(e<1&&(e=t+1+e),e<1&&(e=1),e>t)return{next:()=>({value:void 0,done:!0})};let i=$(n.op3)??t;i<1&&(i=t+1+i),i<1&&(i=1),i>t&&(i=t);let r=e,o=i;return{next:()=>{if(r>o)return{value:void 0,done:!0};let s=n.op1.at(r);return r+=1,{value:s,done:!1}}}}}},Reverse:{complexity:8200,signature:"(indexed_collection) -> indexed_collection",type:([n])=>n.type,collection:{isLazy:n=>!0,count:n=>n.op1.count,isEmpty:n=>n.op1.isEmptyCollection,isFinite:n=>n.op1.isFiniteCollection,contains:(n,e)=>n.op1.contains(e)??!1,iterator:n=>{let e=-1;return{next:()=>{if(e===0)return{value:void 0,done:!0};let t=n.op1.at(e);return e-=1,{value:t,done:!1}}}},at:(n,e)=>{if(typeof e=="number")return n.op1.at(-e)}}},RotateLeft:{description:"Rotate the elements of the collection to the left by n positions.",complexity:8200,signature:"(indexed_collection, integer?) -> indexed_collection",collection:{isLazy:n=>!0,count:n=>n.op1.count,isEmpty:n=>n.op1.isEmptyCollection,isFinite:n=>n.op1.isFiniteCollection,contains:(n,e)=>n.op1.contains(e)??!1,iterator:n=>{let e=n.op1.count;if(e===void 0||e<=0)return{next:()=>({value:void 0,done:!0})};let t=$(n.op2)??1;t=(t%e+e)%e;let i=1,r=e;return{next:()=>{if(i===r+1)return{value:void 0,done:!0};i+=1;let o=n.op1.at((i-1-1+t)%e+1);return o===void 0?{value:void 0,done:!0}:{value:o,done:!1}}}},at:(n,e)=>{if(typeof e!="number")return;let t=n.op1.count;if(t===void 0||t<=0||(e<1&&(e=t+1+e),e<1||e>t))return;let i=$(n.op2)??1;return i=(i%t+t)%t,n.op1.at((e-1+i)%t+1)}}},RotateRight:{description:"Rotate the elements of the collection to the right by n positions.",complexity:8200,signature:"(indexed_collection, integer?) -> indexed_collection",collection:{isLazy:n=>!0,count:n=>n.op1.count,contains:(n,e)=>n.op1.contains(e)??!1,iterator:n=>{let e=n.op1.count;if(e===void 0||e<=0)return{next:()=>({value:void 0,done:!0})};let t=$(n.op2)??1;t=(t%e+e)%e;let i=1;return{next:()=>{if(i===e+1)return{value:void 0,done:!0};i+=1;let r=(i-1-1+(e-t))%e+1,o=n.op1.at(r);return o===void 0?{value:void 0,done:!0}:{value:o,done:!1}}}},at:(n,e)=>{if(typeof e!="number")return;let t=n.op1.count;if(t===void 0||t<=0||(e<1&&(e=t+1+e),e<1||e>t))return;let i=$(n.op2)??1;i=(i%t+t)%t;let r=(e-1+(t-i))%t+1;return n.op1.at(r)}}},IndexOf:{description:"Return the 1-based index of the first occurrence of value in collection, or 0 if not found.",complexity:8200,signature:"(collection, any) -> integer",evaluate:([n,e],{engine:t})=>{let i=n.indexWhere(r=>r.isSame(e))??void 0;return t.number(i??0)}},IndexWhere:{description:"Return the 1-based index of the first element satisfying the predicate, or 0 if not found.",complexity:8200,signature:"(collection, function) -> integer",evaluate:([n,e],{engine:t})=>{let i=ve(e);if(!i)return t.Zero;let r=n.indexWhere(o=>{let s=i([o])?.symbol;if(s==="True")return!0;if(s==="False")return!1;throw new Error(`Filter predicate must return "True" or "False". ${qn(e)}`)})??void 0;return t.number(r??0)}},Find:{description:"Return the first element of the collection satisfying the predicate, or Nothing if none found.",complexity:8200,signature:"(collection, function) -> any",type:n=>n[0].type,evaluate:([n,e],{engine:t})=>{let i=ve(e);if(!i)return t.Nothing;for(let r of n.each()){let o=i([r])?.symbol;if(o!=="False"){if(o==="True")return r;throw new Error(`Filter predicate must return "True" or "False". ${qn(e)}`)}}return t.Nothing}},CountIf:{description:"Return the number of elements in the collection satisfying the predicate.",complexity:8200,signature:"(collection, function) -> integer",evaluate:([n,e],{engine:t})=>{let i=ve(e);if(!i)return t.Zero;let r=0;for(let o of n.each()){let s=i([o])?.symbol;if(s!=="False")if(s==="True")r++;else throw new Error(`Filter predicate must return "True" or "False". ${qn(e)}`)}return t.number(r)}},Position:{description:"Return a list of indexes of elements in the collection satisfying the predicate.",complexity:8200,signature:"(collection, function) -> list<integer>",type:()=>"list<integer>",evaluate:([n,e],{engine:t})=>{let i=ve(e);if(!i)return t.function("List",[]);let r=[],o=1;for(let s of n.each()){let a=i([s])?.symbol;if(a==="True"&&r.push(t.number(o)),a!=="False")throw new Error(`Filter predicate must return "True" or "False". ${qn(e)}`);o++}return t.function("List",r)}},Ordering:{description:"Return the indexes that would sort the collection.",complexity:8200,signature:"(indexed_collection, function?) -> list<integer>",evaluate:([n,e],{engine:t})=>{if(!n.isFiniteCollection)return t.function("List",[]);let i=Jp(n,e);return i?t.function("List",i):t.function("List",[])}},Sort:{description:"Return the elements of the collection sorted according to the given comparison function.",complexity:8200,signature:"(indexed_collection, function?) -> indexed_collection",type:n=>n[0].type,evaluate:([n,e],{engine:t})=>{if(!n.isFiniteCollection)return t.function(n.operator,[]);let i=Jp(n,e);if(i)return t.function(n.operator,i.map(r=>n.at(r)))}},Shuffle:{description:"Randomize the order of the elements in the collection.",complexity:8200,signature:"(indexed_collection) -> indexed_collection",type:n=>n[0].type,evaluate:([n],{engine:e})=>{if(!n.isFiniteCollection)return;let t=Array.from(n.each());for(let i=t.length-1;i>0;i--){let r=Math.floor(Math.random()*(i+1));[t[i],t[r]]=[t[r],t[i]]}return e.function(n.operator,t)}},Tabulate:{description:"Create a collection by applying a function to each index in the specified dimensions.",complexity:8200,lazy:!0,signature:"(function, integer, integer?) -> collection",canonical:(n,{engine:e})=>{let t=Le(n[0]);return t?n[2]?e._fn("Tabulate",[t,ze(e,n[1]?.canonical,"integer"),ze(e,n[2]?.canonical,"integer")]):e._fn("Tabulate",[t,ze(e,n[1]?.canonical,"integer")]):null},evaluate:(n,{engine:e})=>{let t=ve(n[0]);if(!t)return;if(n.length===1)return e._fn("List",[]);let i=n.slice(1).map(o=>$(o));if(i.some(o=>o===null||o<=0))return;if(i.length===1)return e._fn("List",Array.from({length:i[0]??0},(o,s)=>t([e.number(s+1)])??e.Nothing));let r=(o,s,a=0)=>{if(a===o.length){let l=s.map(c=>e.number(c));return t(l)}let u=["List"];for(let l=1;l<=o[a];l++)s[a]=l,u.push(r(o,s,a+1));return u};return e.box(r(i,Array(i.length).fill(0)))}},Tally:{description:"Return a tuple with the unique elements of the collection and their respective counts.",complexity:8200,signature:"(collection) -> tuple<list, list<integer>>",type:([n],{engine:e})=>{let t=n.type.type;return t==="string"?L("tuple<list<string>, list<integer>>"):L(`tuple<list<${Wn(t)}>, list<integer>>`)},evaluate:(n,{engine:e})=>{if(!n[0].isFiniteCollection)return;let[t,i]=Wp(n[0]);return e.tuple(e.function("List",t),e.function("List",i))}},Unique:{description:"Return a list of the unique elements of the collection.",complexity:8200,signature:"(collection) -> list",type:([n])=>`list<${Wn(n.type.type)}>`,evaluate:(n,{engine:e})=>{if(!n[0].isFiniteCollection)return;let[t,i]=Wp(n[0]);return e.function("List",t)}},Partition:{wikidata:"Q381060",complexity:8200,signature:"(collection, integer | function) -> list",type:([n])=>`list<${Wn(n.type.type)}>`,evaluate:([n,e],{engine:t})=>{if(!n.isFiniteCollection)return;let i=$(e);if(i!==null&&i>0){let a=Array.from(n.each()),u=[],l=Math.ceil(a.length/i);for(let c=0;c<i;c++){let f=a.slice(c*l,(c+1)*l);u.push(t.function("List",f))}return t.function("List",u)}let r=ve(e);if(!r)return;let o=[],s=[];for(let a of n.each()){let u=r([a])?.symbol;if(u==="True")o.push(a);else if(u==="False")s.push(a);else throw new Error(`Partition predicate must return "True" or "False". ${qn(e)}`)}return t.function("List",[t.function("List",o),t.function("List",s)])}},Chunk:{description:"Split the collection into `k` nearly equal-sized chunks.",complexity:8200,signature:"(collection, integer) -> list<list>",evaluate:([n,e],{engine:t})=>{let i=$(e);if(!n.isFiniteCollection||i===null||i<=0)return;let r=Array.from(n.each()),o=[],s=Math.ceil(r.length/i);for(let a=0;a<i;a++){let u=r.slice(a*s,(a+1)*s);o.push(t.function("List",u))}return t.function("List",o)}},GroupBy:{description:["Partition the collection into a dictionary of lists based on the key returned by the function."],complexity:8200,signature:"(collection, function) -> dictionary<list>",evaluate:([n,e],{engine:t})=>{if(!n.isFiniteCollection)return;let i=ve(e);if(!i)return;let r={};for(let o of n.each()){let s=i([o])??t.Nothing,a=s.symbol??s.string??s.toString();a in r||(r[a]=[]),r[a].push(o)}return t.function("Dictionary",Object.entries(r).map(([o,s])=>t._fn("Tuple",[t.string(o),t.function("List",s)])))}},Zip:{description:"Combine multiple collections element-wise into a list of tuples. The result has the length of the shortest input.",complexity:8200,signature:"(indexed_collection+) -> list",collection:{isLazy:n=>!0,count:Ku,isFinite:n=>n.ops.every(e=>e.isFiniteCollection),isEmpty:n=>n.nops===0||n.ops.every(e=>e.isEmptyCollection),iterator:n=>{let e=Ku(n);if(e===void 0||e<=0)return{next:()=>({value:void 0,done:!0})};let t=1;return{next:()=>{if(t===e+1)return{value:void 0,done:!0};t+=1;let i=n.ops.map(r=>r.at(t-1));return i.some(r=>r===void 0)?{value:void 0,done:!0}:{value:n.engine.tuple(...i),done:!1}}}},at:(n,e)=>{if(typeof e!="number"||e<1)return;let t=Ku(n);if(t===void 0||e<1||e>t)return;let i=n.ops.map(r=>r.at(e));if(!i.some(r=>r===void 0))return n.engine.tuple(...i)}}},Iterate:{description:"Produce an infinite sequence by repeatedly applying a function to the previous value, starting with an initial value.",complexity:8200,signature:"((index: integer, acc:any) -> any, initial: any?) -> list",canonical:([n,e],{engine:t})=>{let i=Le(n);if(!i)return null;let r=e?.canonical;return r?t._fn("Iterate",[i,r]):t._fn("Iterate",[i])},collection:{isLazy:n=>!0,count:()=>1/0,iterator:n=>{let e=ve(n.op1);if(!e)return{next:()=>({value:void 0,done:!0})};let t=n.op2??n.engine.Nothing,i=0;return{next:()=>(i+=1,t=e([n.engine.number(i),t])??n.engine.Nothing,{value:t,done:!1})}},at:(n,e)=>{if(typeof e!="number"||e<1)return;let t=ve(n.op1);if(!t)return;let i=n.op2??n.engine.Nothing;for(let r=1;r<e;r++)i=t([n.engine.number(r),i])??n.engine.Nothing;return i}}},Repeat:{description:"Produce an infinite sequence by repeating a single value.",complexity:8200,signature:"(value: any) -> list",collection:{isLazy:n=>!0,count:()=>1/0,isEmpty:n=>!1,isFinite:()=>!1,contains:(n,e)=>n.op1.isSame(e),iterator:n=>({next:()=>({value:n.op1,done:!1})}),at:(n,e)=>n.op1}},Cycle:{description:"Produce an infinite sequence by cycling through the elements of a finite collection.",complexity:8200,signature:"(list) -> 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De(n.op1,e.op1);if(t==="constant"||t==="symbol")return n.symbol===e.symbol?0:n.symbol>e.symbol?1:-1;if(t==="add"){let r=n.ops,o=e.ops;if(r.length!==o.length)return o.length-r.length;for(let s=0;s<r.length;s++){let a=De(r[s],o[s]);if(a!==0)return a}return 0}if(t==="power"){let r=ln(n),o=ln(e);if(r!==o)return o-r;let s=zn(n),a=zn(e);return s!==a?s-a:De(n.op1,e.op1)}if(t==="multiply"){let r=ln(n),o=ln(e);if(r!==o)return o-r;let s=zn(n),a=zn(e);if(s!==a)return s-a;let u=n.ops,l=e.ops;if(u.length!==l.length)return l.length-u.length;for(let c=0;c<u.length;c++){let f=De(u[c],l[c]);if(f!==0)return f}return 0}if(t==="divide"){let r=ln(n.op1),o=ln(e.op1);if(r!==o)return o-r;let s=zn(n.op1),a=zn(e.op1);if(s!==a)return s-a;let u=De(n.op1,e.op1);return u!==0?u:De(n.op2,e.op2)}if(t==="fn"||t==="trig"){if(n.operator==e.operator&&n.nops===1&&e.nops===1)return De(n.op1,e.op1);let r=n.operatorDefinition?.complexity??fi,o=e.operatorDefinition?.complexity??fi;return 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a=n.peek;if(/^[a-zA-Z0-9]$/.test(a)||/^\p{XIDS}$/u.test(a))n.nextToken(),i+="_"+a;else{n.index=o;break}}}return i}let e=uu(n);if(!e){for(e="";!n.atEnd&&Yi.test(e+n.peek);)e+=n.nextToken();e||(e=null)}let t=n.index;return e??=Gf(n,{toplevel:!0}),e&&(e=e.normalize(),$e(e))?e:(n.index=t,null)}He();mn();var wx={"(":["\\lparen","("],")":["\\rparen",")"],"[":["\\lbrack","\\[","["],"]":["\\rbrack","\\]","]"],"<":["<","\\langle"],">":[">","\\rangle"],"{":["\\{","\\lbrace"],"}":["\\}","\\rbrace"],":":[":","\\colon"],"|":["|","\\|","\\lvert","\\rvert"],"||":["||","\\Vert","\\lVert","\\rVert"]},fu={"\\left":"\\right","\\bigl":"\\bigr","\\Bigl":"\\Bigr","\\biggl":"\\biggr","\\Biggl":"\\Biggr","\\big":"\\big","\\Big":"\\Big","\\bigg":"\\bigg","\\Bigg":"\\Bigg"},pu={"(":")","[":"]","|":"|","\\{":"\\}","\\[":"\\]","\\lbrace":"\\rbrace","\\lparen":"\\rparen","\\langle":"\\rangle","\\lfloor":"\\rfloor","\\lceil":"\\rceil","\\vert":"\\vert","\\lvert":"\\rvert","\\Vert":"\\Vert","\\lVert":"\\rVert","\\lbrack":"\\rbrack","\\ulcorner":"\\urcorner","\\llcorner":"\\lrcorner","\\lgroup":"\\rgroup","\\lmoustache":"\\rmoustache","\\llbracket":"\\rrbracket"},du=class{options;_index=0;symbolTable={parent:null,ids:{}};pushSymbolTable(){this.symbolTable={parent:this.symbolTable,ids:{}}}popSymbolTable(){this.symbolTable=this.symbolTable.parent??this.symbolTable}addSymbol(e,t){if(typeof 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this.options.digitGroupSeparator=="string"?(this._wholeDigitGroupSeparatorTokens=Oe(this.options.digitGroupSeparator),this._fractionalDigitGroupSeparatorTokens=this._wholeDigitGroupSeparatorTokens):Array.isArray(this.options.digitGroupSeparator)&&(this._wholeDigitGroupSeparatorTokens=Oe(this.options.digitGroupSeparator[0]),this._fractionalDigitGroupSeparatorTokens=Oe(this.options.digitGroupSeparator[1]))),this._exponentProductTokens=Oe(this.options.exponentProduct),this._beginExponentMarkerTokens=Oe(this.options.beginExponentMarker),this._endExponentMarkerTokens=Oe(this.options.endExponentMarker),this._truncationMarkerTokens=Oe(this.options.truncationMarker),this._imaginaryUnitTokens=Oe(this.options.imaginaryUnit)}getSymbolType(e){let t=this.symbolTable;for(;t;){if(e in t.ids)return t.ids[e];t=t.parent}return this.options.getSymbolType?this.options.getSymbolType(e):D.unknown}get peek(){let e=this._tokens[this.index];if(e===this._lastPeek?this._peekCounter+=1:this._peekCounter=0,this._peekCounter>=1024){let t=`Infinite loop detected while parsing "${this.latex(0)}" at "${this._lastPeek}" (index ${this.index})`;throw console.error(t),new Error(t)}return this._lastPeek=e,e}nextToken(){return this._tokens[this.index++]}get atEnd(){return this.index>=this._tokens.length}atTerminator(e){return this.atBoundary||((e?.condition&&e.condition(this))??!1)}get atBoundary(){if(this.atEnd)return!0;let e=this.index;for(let t of this._boundaries)if(this.matchAll(t.tokens))return this.index=e,!0;return!1}addBoundary(e){this._boundaries.push({index:this.index,tokens:e})}removeBoundary(){this._boundaries.pop()}matchBoundary(){let e=this._boundaries[this._boundaries.length-1],t=e&&this.matchAll(e.tokens);return t&&this._boundaries.pop(),t}boundaryError(e){let t=this._boundaries[this._boundaries.length-1];return this._boundaries.pop(),this.error(e,t.index)}latex(e,t){return 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e&&this.skipSpace(),e}skipVisualSpace(){this.options.skipSpace&&(this.skipSpace(),["\\!","\\,","\\:","\\;","\\enskip","\\enspace","\\space","\\quad","\\qquad"].includes(this.peek)&&(this.nextToken(),this.skipVisualSpace()),this.skipSpace())}match(e){return this._tokens[this.index]!==e?!1:(this.index++,!0)}matchAll(e){if(e.length===0)return!1;let t,i=0;do t=this._tokens[this.index+i]===e[i++];while(t&&i<e.length);return t&&(this.index+=i),t}matchAny(e){return e.includes(this._tokens[this.index])?this._tokens[this.index++]:""}parseLatexNumber(e=!0){let t=!1,i=this.peek;for(;i==="<space>"||i==="+"||i==="-";)i==="-"&&(t=!t),this.nextToken(),i=this.peek;let r=10,o=["0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9"];if(this.match("'"))r=8,o=["0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7"],e=!0;else if(this.match('"')||this.match("x"))r=16,o=["0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","A","B","C","D","E","F"],e=!0;else if(this.match("`"))return 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i=this.parseLatexNumber();if(i!==null&&i>=0&&i<=1114111)return String.fromCodePoint(i)}return this.index=e,null}matchDelimiter(e,t){if(Array.isArray(e))return Array.isArray(t),this.matchAll(e)?(this.addBoundary(t),!0):!1;Array.isArray(t);let i=this.index,r=fu[this.peek];return r&&this.nextToken(),e==="||"&&this.matchAll(["|","|"])?(this.addBoundary(["|","|"]),!0):(wx[e]??[e]).includes(this.peek)?(e=this.nextToken(),t=pu[e]??t,this.addBoundary(r?[r,t]:[t]),!0):(this.index=i,!1)}parseGroup(){let e=this.index;if(this.skipSpaceTokens(),this.match("<{>")){this.addBoundary(["<}>"]);let t=this.parseExpression();if(this.skipSpace(),this.matchBoundary())return t??"Nothing";for(;!this.matchBoundary()&&!this.atEnd;)this.nextToken();if(N(t)==="Error")return t;let i=this.error("expected-closing-delimiter",e);return t!==null?["InvisibleOperator",t,i]:i}return this.index=e,null}parseOptionalGroup(){let e=this.index;if(this.skipSpaceTokens(),this.match("[")){this.addBoundary(["]"]);let t=this.parseExpression();return this.skipSpace(),this.matchBoundary()?t:this.boundaryError("expected-closing-delimiter")}return this.index=e,null}parseToken(){return this.skipSpace(),[...'!"#$%&(),/;:?@[]\\`|~'.split(""),"\\left","\\bigl"].includes(this.peek)?null:/^[0-9]$/.test(this.peek)?parseInt(this.nextToken(),10):this.parseGenericExpression()??this.parseSymbol()}parseTabular(){let e=[],t=[],i=null;for(;!this.atBoundary;)if(this.skipSpace(),this.match("&"))t.push(i??"Nothing"),i=null;else if(this.match("\\\\")||this.match("\\cr"))this.skipSpace(),this.parseOptionalGroup(),i!==null&&t.push(i),e.push(t),t=[],i=null;else{let r=[],o=this.peek;for(;o!=="&"&&o!=="\\\\"&&o!=="\\cr"&&!this.atBoundary;)i=this.parseExpression({minPrec:0,condition:s=>{let a=s.peek;return a==="&"||a==="\\\\"||a==="\\cr"}}),i!==null?r.push(i):(r.push(["Error","'unexpected-token'",{str:Hn(o)}]),this.nextToken()),this.skipSpace(),o=this.peek;r.length>1?i=["Sequence",...r]:i=r[0]??"Nothing"}return i!==null&&t.push(i),t.length>0&&e.push(t),e}parseStringGroupContent(){let e=this.index,t="",i=0;for(;!this.atBoundary||i>0;){let r=this.nextToken();if(r==="<$>"||r==="<$$>")return this.index=e,"";r==="<{>"?(i+=1,t+="\\{"):r==="<}>"?(i-=1,t+="\\}"):r==="<space>"?t+=" ":(r[0],t+=r)}return t}parseStringGroup(e){e===void 0&&(e=!1);let t=this.index;for(;this.match("<space>"););if(this.match(e?"[":"<{>")){this.addBoundary([e?"]":"<}>"]);let i=this.parseStringGroupContent();if(this.matchBoundary())return i;this.removeBoundary()}return this.index=t,null}parseEnvironment(e){let t=this.index;if(!this.match("\\begin"))return null;let i=this.parseStringGroup()?.trim();if(!i)return this.error("expected-environment-name",t);this.addBoundary(["\\end","<{>",...i.split(""),"<}>"]);for(let r of this.getDefs("environment"))if(r.symbolTrigger===i){let o=r.parse(this,e);return this.skipSpace(),this.matchBoundary()?o!==null?this.decorate(o,t):(this.index=t,null):this.boundaryError("unbalanced-environment")}return this.parseTabular(),this.skipSpace(),this.matchBoundary()?this.error(["unknown-environment",{str:i}],t):this.boundaryError("unbalanced-environment")}parseOptionalSign(){let e=!!this.matchAny(["-","\u2212"]);for(;this.matchAny(["+","\uFE62"])||this.skipSpace();)this.matchAny(["-","\u2212"])&&(e=!e);return e?"-":"+"}parseDecimalDigits(e="whole"){let t=[],i=!1;for(;!i;){for(;/^[0-9]$/.test(this.peek);)t.push(this.nextToken()),this.skipVisualSpace();i=!0;let r=e==="whole"?this._wholeDigitGroupSeparatorTokens:this._fractionalDigitGroupSeparatorTokens;if(e!=="none"&&r.length>0){let o=this.index;this.skipVisualSpace(),this.matchAll(r)&&(this.skipVisualSpace(),/^[0-9]$/.test(this.peek)?i=!1:this.index=o)}}return t.join("")}parseSignedInteger(e){let t=this.index,i=this.parseOptionalSign(),r=this.parseDecimalDigits(e);return r?i==="-"?"-"+r:r:(this.index=t,"")}parseExponent(){let e=this.index;if(this.skipVisualSpace(),this.matchAny(["e","E"])){let t=this.parseSignedInteger("none");if(t)return t}if(this.index=e,this.match("\\times")&&(this.skipVisualSpace(),this.matchAll(["1","0"])&&(this.skipVisualSpace(),this.match("^")))){if(this.skipVisualSpace(),/^[0-9]$/.test(this.peek))return this.nextToken();if(this.match("<{>")){this.skipVisualSpace();let t=this.parseSignedInteger("whole");if(this.skipVisualSpace(),t&&this.match("<}>"))return t}}if(this.index=e,this.skipVisualSpace(),this.match("\\%"))return"-2";if(this.index=e,this.matchAll(this._exponentProductTokens)&&(this.skipVisualSpace(),this.matchAll(this._beginExponentMarkerTokens))){this.skipVisualSpace();let t=this.parseSignedInteger("none");if(this.skipVisualSpace(),t&&this.matchAll(this._endExponentMarkerTokens))return t}return this.index=e,""}parseRepeatingDecimal(){let e=this.index,t=this.options.repeatingDecimal,i="";if((t==="auto"||t==="parentheses")&&this.match("("))return i=this.parseDecimalDigits("fraction"),i&&this.match(")")?`(${i})`:(this.index=e,"");if(this.index=e,(t==="auto"||t==="parentheses")&&this.matchAll(["\\left","("]))return i=this.parseDecimalDigits("fraction"),i&&this.matchAll(["\\right",")"])?`(${i})`:(this.index=e,"");if(this.index=e,(t==="auto"||t==="vinculum")&&this.matchAll(["\\overline","<{>"]))return i=this.parseDecimalDigits("fraction"),i&&this.match("<}>")?`(${i})`:(this.index=e,"");if(this.index=e,(t==="auto"||t==="arc")&&(this.matchAll(["\\wideparen","<{>"])||this.matchAll(["\\overarc","<{>"])))return i=this.parseDecimalDigits("fraction"),i&&this.match("<}>")?`(${i})`:(this.index=e,"");if(this.index=e,t==="auto"||t==="dots"){let r=jf(this);if(r!==null){if(i=this.parseDecimalDigits("fraction"),!i)return`(${r})`;let o=jf(this);if(o!==null)return`(${r}${i}${o})`}}return this.index=e,""}parseNumber(){if(this.options.parseNumbers===!1||this.options.parseNumbers==="never")return null;let e=this.index;this.skipVisualSpace();let t=1;for(;this.peek==="-"||this.peek==="+";)this.match("-")?t=-t:this.match("+"),this.skipVisualSpace();let i="",r="",o=!1;if(this.match(".")||this.matchAll(this._decimalSeparatorTokens)){let c=this.peek;(/^[\d]$/.test(c)||Ax(this))&&(o=!0,i="0")}else i=this.parseDecimalDigits("whole");if(!i)return this.index=e,null;let s=this.index,a=!1;(o||this.match(".")||this.matchAll(this._decimalSeparatorTokens))&&(r=this.parseDecimalDigits("fraction"),a=!0);let u=!1;if(a){let c=this.parseRepeatingDecimal();c&&(r+=c,u=!0),this.match("\\ldots")||this.matchAll(this._truncationMarkerTokens)}if(a&&!r)return this.index=s,i.length<10?cu(t*parseInt(i,10)):{num:t<0?"-"+i:i};let l=this.parseExponent();if(!a&&!l&&i.length<10)return cu(t*parseInt(i,10));if(!u&&this.options.parseNumbers==="rational"){let c=parseInt(i,10);if(!r)return l?["Multiply",t*c,["Power",10,l]]:cu(t*c);let f=parseInt(r,10),p=r.length,d=c*10**p+f,m=10**p;return l?["Multiply",["Rational",t*d,m],["Power",10,l]]:["Rational",t*d,m]}return{num:(t<0?"-":"")+i+(a?"."+r:"")+(l?"e"+l:"")}}parsePrefixOperator(e){e||(e={minPrec:0}),e.minPrec||(e={...e,minPrec:0});let t=this.index;for(let[i,r]of this.peekDefinitions("prefix")){this.index=t+r;let o=i.parse(this,{...e,minPrec:i.precedence+1});if(o!==null)return o}return this.index=t,null}parseInfixOperator(e,t){t??={minPrec:0},t.minPrec,t.minPrec===void 0&&(t={...t,minPrec:0});let i=this.index;for(let[r,o]of this.peekDefinitions("infix"))if(r.precedence>=t.minPrec){this.index=i+o;let s=r.parse(this,e,t);if(s!==null)return s}return this.index=i,null}parseArguments(e="enclosure",t){if(this.atTerminator(t))return null;let i=this.index,r=this.parseEnclosure();if(e==="enclosure")return r===null?null:ni(r)??[];if(e==="implicit"){if(N(r)==="Delimiter"){let s=x(r,1);return N(s)==="Sequence"?k(s):s===null?[]:[s]}if(r!==null)return[r];let o=this.parseExpression({...t,minPrec:hn});return o===null?null:[o]}return this.index=i,null}parseEnclosure(){let e=this.getDefs("matchfix"),t=this.index;for(let i of e){if(this.index=t,!this.matchDelimiter(i.openTrigger,i.closeTrigger))continue;let r=this.index;this.skipSpace();let o=this.parseExpression();this.skipSpace();let s=this._boundaries[this._boundaries.length-1]?.tokens,a=this.matchBoundary(),u=typeof i.openTrigger=="string"&&typeof i.closeTrigger=="string"&&i.openTrigger===i.closeTrigger||Array.isArray(i.openTrigger)&&Array.isArray(i.closeTrigger)&&i.openTrigger.length===i.closeTrigger.length&&i.openTrigger.every((c,f)=>c===i.closeTrigger[f]);if(a&&le(o)&&u&&s){if(this.index=r,this.skipSpace(),o=this.parseExpression(),this.skipSpace(),!this.matchAll(s)){if(this.index=t,!this.atEnd)continue;return null}}else if(!a){let 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rm(n,e){if(n==="Add"||n==="Multiply"){let t=[],i=1+Math.floor(Math.random()*12);for(;i>0;)t.push(Et(e+1)),i-=1;return[n,...t]}return n==="Divide"||n==="Power"?[n,Et(e+1),Et(e+1)]:n==="Root"?[n,Et(e+1),Et(10)]:n==="trig"?Fy():[n,Et(e+1)]}function Fy(){return[qo(["Cos","Sin","Tan","Sinh","Arccos","Arsinh"]),qo(["Pi","-1","0","1",["Divide","Pi",-5],["Multiply",-2,["Divide","Pi",11]],["Multiply","Half","Pi"],["Multiply",5,"Pi"],["Multiply",12,"Pi"],["Divide","Pi",5],["Divide","Pi",9],["Multiply",5,["Divide","Pi",9]],["Multiply",2,["Divide","Pi",11]],["Multiply",2,["Divide","Pi",3]]])]}function Et(n){if(n??=1,n===1){let e=qo([["Sqrt",["Multiply",6,["Sum",["Divide",1,["Power","n",2]],["Triple",["Hold","n"],1,"PositiveInfinity"]]]],"Add","Add","Add","Add","Add","Multiply","Multiply","Multiply","Multiply","Divide","Divide","Divide","Root","Sqrt","Subtract","Negate","trig"]);return typeof e=="string"?rm(e,1):e}if(n===2){let e=Math.random();if(e>.75)return Et(1);if(e>.5)return Et(3);let t=qo(["Multiply","Multiply","Add","Power","trig","Ln","Exp"]);return rm(t,2)}return qo([-12345e-9,-2,-2,-2,-3,-5,-6,-12,-1654e-60,0,0,12345e-8,1654e-60,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,5,5,6,6,1234.5678,5678.1234,10,15,18,30,60,1234e54,"123456789.12345678912345e200","987654321.12345678912345",["Rational",-6,10],["Rational",-12,15],["Rational",-15,12],["Rational",3,5],["Rational",12,15],["Rational",15,12],"ExponentialE",["Sqrt",3],["Sqrt",5],["Sqrt",15],["Sqrt",25],["Complex",-1.1,1.1],["Complex",4,5],"x","x","x","x",["Add","x",1],["Divide","x",3],["Square","x"],["Power","x",3],["Power","x",4],["Subtract","x",1],["Add","x",1],"Pi"])}nn();Tn();sn();No();pe();var om=[{Nothing:{type:"nothing"}},{InvisibleOperator:{complexity:9e3,lazy:!0,signature:"function",canonical:(n,{engine:e})=>{let t=ia(n,{engine:e});return t?t.operator==="Multiply"?Fe(e,t.ops):t:e.Nothing}},Sequence:{lazy:!0,signature:"function",type:n=>n.length===0?"nothing":n.length===1?n[0].type:"any",canonical:(n,{engine:e})=>{let t=fe(n);return 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0?(r=0,o=Math.floor(t.re-1),isNaN(o)&&(o=0)):(r=Math.floor(t.re),o=Math.floor(i.re),isNaN(r)&&(r=0),isNaN(o)&&(o=0)),e.number(r+Math.floor(Math.random()*(o-r)))}},Signature:{lazy:!0,signature:"(symbol) -> string | nothing",evaluate:([n],{engine:e})=>n.operatorDefinition?e.string(n.operatorDefinition.signature.toString()):e.Nothing},Subscript:{lazy:!0,signature:"(collection, any) -> any",type:([n,e],{engine:t})=>n.string&&H(e)!==null?"integer":n.isIndexedCollection?Wn(n.type.type)??"any":n.symbol?"symbol":"expression",canonical:([n,e],{engine:t})=>{if(n=n.canonical,n.string){let r=H(e.canonical);if(r!==null&&r>1&&r<=36){let[o,s]=ao(n.string,r);return s?t.error(["unexpected-digit",s[0]],n.toString()):t.number(o)}return t._fn("Baseform",[n,t.error(["invalid-base",e.toString()])])}if(n.isIndexedCollection)return t._fn("At",[n,e.canonical]);if(n.symbol){let r=e.string??e.symbol??H(e)?.toString();if(r)return t.symbol(n.symbol+"_"+r);if(e.operator==="InvisibleOperator"&&e.ops){let 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i=t?.useVariations??!1,r={recursive:t?.recursive??!1,useVariations:i,acceptVariants:i,matchPermutations:t?.matchPermutations??!0},o=t?.substitution??{};return jt(n.structural,e.structural,o,r)}function Km(n){let e=n.engine;if(n.operator==="Hold")return;let t;if(n.ops){let i=n.operatorDefinition;return i?.sgn&&(t=i.sgn(n.ops,{engine:e})),t}return n.symbol||n.isNumberLiteral?n.sgn:"unsigned"}function Fr(n){if(n!==void 0){if(n==="positive")return!0;if(["non-positive","zero","negative"].includes(n))return!1}}function Vr(n){if(n!==void 0){if(["positive","positive-infinity","non-negative","zero"].includes(n))return!0;if(n==="negative")return!1}}function qr(n){if(n!==void 0){if(n==="negative")return!0;if(["non-negative","zero","positive"].includes(n))return!1}}function $r(n){if(n!==void 0){if(["negative","non-positive","zero"].includes(n))return!0;if(["positive","positive-infinity"].includes(n))return!1}}function Ql(n,e,t){return n.generation=e,n.value=t(),n.value}ct();var n1=[5,5],ke=class 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this.engine._generation+=1,!0}bind(){this._def=Bs(this._operator,this._localScope??this.engine.context.lexicalScope)}reset(){}get value(){}get isCanonical(){return this._def!==void 0&&this._def!==null}get isPure(){if(this._isPure!==void 0)return this._isPure;let e=this.operatorDefinition?.pure??!1;return e&&(e=this._ops.every(t=>t.isPure)),this._isPure=e,e}get isConstant(){return this.isPure&&this._ops.every(e=>e.isConstant)}get constantValue(){return this.isConstant?this.value:void 0}get json(){return[this._operator,...this.structural.ops.map(e=>e.json)]}get operator(){return this._operator}get ops(){return this._ops}get nops(){return this._ops.length}get op1(){return this._ops[0]??this.engine.Nothing}get op2(){return this._ops[1]??this.engine.Nothing}get op3(){return this._ops[2]??this.engine.Nothing}get isScoped(){return this._localScope!==void 0}get localScope(){return this._localScope}get isValid(){return this._operator==="Error"?!1:this._ops.every(e=>e?.isValid)}get canonical(){return this.isCanonical||!this.isValid?this:this.engine.function(this._operator,this._ops)}get structural(){if(this.isStructural)return this;let e=this.operatorDefinition;if(e?.associative||e?.commutative){let t=this.ops.map(r=>r.structural),i=[];if(!e.associative)i=t;else for(let r of t)r.operator===this.operator?i.push(...r.ops):i.push(r);return this.engine.function(this._operator,this.isValid?Do(this._operator,i):i,{canonical:!1,structural:!0})}return this.engine.function(this._operator,this.ops.map(t=>t.structural),{canonical:!1,structural:!0})}get isStructural(){return this._isStructural}toNumericValue(){this.isCanonical||this.isStructural;let e=this.engine;if(this.operator==="Complex")return[e._numericValue({re:this.op1.re,im:this.op2.re}),e.One];let t=this;if(t.operator==="Add"&&(t=pi(this),t.numericValue!==null)){if(typeof t.numericValue=="number"){if(Number.isInteger(t.numericValue))return[e._numericValue(t.numericValue),e.One]}else if(t.numericValue.isExact)return[t.numericValue,e.One]}if(t.operator==="Negate"){let[i,r]=t.op1.toNumericValue();return[i.neg(),r]}if(t.operator==="Multiply"){let i=[],r=e._numericValue(1);for(let o of t.ops){let[s,a]=o.toNumericValue();r=r.mul(s),a.is(1)||i.push(a)}return i.length===0?[r,e.One]:i.length===1?[r,i[0]]:[r,Fe(this.engine,i)]}if(t.operator==="Divide"){let[i,r]=t.op1.toNumericValue(),[o,s]=t.op2.toNumericValue(),a=i.div(o);return s.is(1)?[a,r]:[a,e.function("Divide",[r,s])]}if(t.operator==="Power"){if(t.op2.numericValue===null)return[e._numericValue(1),this];let[i,r]=t.op1.toNumericValue();if(i.isOne)return[i,this];let o=H(t.op2);return o!==null?[i.pow(o),e.function("Power",[r,t.op2])]:t.op2.is(.5)?[i.sqrt(),e.function("Sqrt",[r])]:[e._numericValue(1),this]}if(t.operator==="Sqrt"){let[i,r]=t.op1.toNumericValue();return r.is(1)||r.is(0)?i.isOne||i.isZero?[i,r]:[i.sqrt(),r]:[i.sqrt(),e.function("Sqrt",[r])]}if(t.operator==="Root"){let i=t.op2.re;if(isNaN(i)||t.op2.im!==0)return[e._numericValue(1),this];let[r,o]=t.op1.toNumericValue();return i===2?[r.sqrt(),e.function("Sqrt",[o])]:[r.root(i),e.function("Root",[o,t.op2])]}if(t.operator==="Abs"){let[i,r]=t.op1.toNumericValue();return[i.abs(),e.function("Abs",[r])]}return t.operator,t.operator,t.operator==="Log"||t.operator==="Ln"?[e._numericValue(1),this]:[e._numericValue(1),t]}subs(e,t){t??={canonical:void 0},t.canonical===void 0&&(t={canonical:this.isCanonical});let i=this._ops.map(r=>r.subs(e,t));return i.every(r=>r.isValid)?this.engine.function(this._operator,i,t):this.engine.function(this._operator,i,{canonical:!1})}replace(e,t){return Gt(this,e,t).at(-1)?.value??null}match(e,t){return Lr(this,e,t)}has(e){if(typeof e=="string"){if(this._operator===e)return!0}else if(e.includes(this._operator))return!0;return this._ops.some(t=>t.has(e))}get sgn(){let e=this.isPure&&this._ops.every(t=>t.isConstant)?void 0:this.engine._generation;return Ql(this._sgn,e,()=>{if(!(!this.isValid||this.isNumber!==!0))return Km(this)})}get isNaN(){if(!this.isNumber)return!1}get isInfinity(){if(!this.isNumber)return!1}get isFinite(){if(this.isNumber!==!0||this.isNaN||this.isInfinity)return!1;if(!(this.isNaN===void 0||this.isInfinity===void 0))return!0}get isOne(){if(this.isNonPositive===!0||this.isReal===!1)return!1}get isNegativeOne(){if(this.isNonNegative===!0||this.isReal===!1)return!1}get isPositive(){return Fr(this.sgn)}get isNonNegative(){return Vr(this.sgn)}get isNegative(){return qr(this.sgn)}get isNonPositive(){return $r(this.sgn)}get numerator(){return this.numeratorDenominator[0]}get denominator(){return this.numeratorDenominator[1]}get numeratorDenominator(){if(!this.isCanonical)return[this,this.engine.One];if(this.isNumber!==!0)return[this.engine.Nothing,this.engine.Nothing];let e=this.operator;if(e==="Divide")return[this.op1,this.op2];if(e==="Negate"){let[t,i]=this.op1.numeratorDenominator;return[t.neg(),i]}if(e==="Power"){let[t,i]=this.op1.numeratorDenominator;return[t.pow(this.op2),i.pow(this.op2)]}if(e==="Root"){let[t,i]=this.op1.numeratorDenominator;return[t.root(this.op2),i.root(this.op2)]}if(e==="Sqrt"){let[t,i]=this.op1.numeratorDenominator;return[t.sqrt(),i.sqrt()]}if(e==="Abs"){let[t,i]=this.op1.numeratorDenominator;return[t.abs(),i.abs()]}return e==="Multiply"?new on(this.engine,this.ops).asNumeratorDenominator():[this,this.engine.One]}neg(){if(!this.isCanonical)throw new Error("Not canonical");return Ai(this)}inv(){if(!this.isCanonical)throw new Error("Not canonical");if(this.isOne)return this;if(this.isNegativeOne)return this;if(this.operator==="Sqrt")return this.op1.inv().sqrt();if(this.operator==="Divide")return this.op2.div(this.op1);if(this.operator==="Power"){let e=this.op2.neg();return e.operator!=="Negate"?this.op1.pow(e):this.engine.function("Power",[this.op1,e])}if(this.operator==="Root"){let e=this.op2.neg();return e.operator!=="Negate"?this.op1.root(e):this.engine.function("Root",[this.op1,e])}return this.operator==="Exp"?this.engine.E.pow(this.op1.neg()):this.operator==="Rational"?this.op2.div(this.op1):this.operator==="Negate"?this.op1.inv().neg():this.engine._fn("Divide",[this.engine.One,this])}abs(){if(!this.isCanonical)throw new Error("Not canonical");return this.operator==="Abs"||this.operator==="Negate"?this:this.isNonNegative?this:this.isNonPositive?this.neg():this.engine._fn("Abs",[this])}add(e){if(e===0)return this;if(!this.isCanonical)throw new Error("Not canonical");return J(this,this.engine.box(e))}mul(e){if(!this.isCanonical)throw new Error("Not canonical");if(e===0)return this.engine.Zero;if(e===1)return this;if(e===-1)return this.neg();if(e instanceof se){if(e.isZero)return this.engine.Zero;if(e.isOne)return this;if(e.isNegativeOne)return this.neg()}return ce(this,this.engine.box(e))}div(e){if(!this.isCanonical)throw new Error("Not canonical");return hr(this,e)}pow(e){return Ce(this,e,{numericApproximation:!1})}root(e){if(!this.isCanonical||typeof e!="number"&&!e.isCanonical)throw new Error("Not canonical");let t=typeof e=="number"?e:e.im===0?e.re:void 0;if(t===0)return this.engine.NaN;if(t===1)return this;if(t===-1)return this.inv();if(t===2)return this.engine.function("Sqrt",[this]);if(this.operator==="Power"&&t!==void 0){let[i,r]=this.ops;return i.pow(r.div(t))}if(this.operator==="Divide"){let[i,r]=this.ops;return i.root(e).div(r.root(e))}if(this.operator==="Negate"&&t!==void 0)return t%2===0?this.op1.root(e):this.op1.root(e).neg();if(this.operator==="Sqrt"){if(t!==void 0)return this.op1.root(t*2);if(typeof e!="number")return this.op1.root(e.mul(2))}if(this.operator==="Root"){let[i,r]=this.ops;return i.root(r.mul(e))}if(this.operator==="Multiply"){let i=this.ops.map(r=>r.root(e));return ce(...i)}if(this.isNumberLiteral){let i=this.numericValue;if(typeof i=="number"){if(i<0)return this.engine.NaN;if(i===0)return this.engine.Zero;if(i===1)return this.engine.One;if(t!==void 0){let r=this.engine.number(Math.pow(i,1/t));if(!r.isFinite||r.isInteger)return r}}else{if(i.isOne)return this.engine.One;if(i.isZero)return this.engine.Zero;if(t!==void 0){let r=i.root(t);if(r.isExact)return this.engine.number(r)}}}return this.engine._fn("Root",[this,this.engine.box(e)])}sqrt(){return this.root(2)}ln(e){let t=e?this.engine.box(e):void 0;if(!this.isCanonical)throw new Error("Not canonical");if(this.is(0))return this.engine.NegativeInfinity;if(this.operator==="Exp")return t?this.op1.div(t.ln()):this.op1;if(t&&this.isSame(t))return this.engine.One;if(this.isSame(this.engine.E))return t?this.engine.One.div(t.ln()):this.engine.One;if(this.operator==="Power"){let[i,r]=this.ops;return i.isSame(this.engine.E)?t?r.div(t.ln()):r:r.mul(i.ln(t))}if(this.operator==="Root"){let[i,r]=this.ops;return r.div(i.ln(t))}return this.operator==="Sqrt"?this.op1.ln(t).div(2):this.operator==="Divide"?this.op1.ln(t).sub(this.op2.ln(t)):t&&t.type.matches("finite_integer")?t.re===10?this.engine._fn("Log",[this]):this.engine._fn("Log",[this,t]):this.engine._fn("Ln",[this])}get complexity(){if(this.isCanonical)return this.operatorDefinition?.complexity??fi}get baseDefinition(){if(this._def)return ie(this._def)?this._def.operator:this._def.value}get operatorDefinition(){if(this._def)return ie(this._def)?this._def.operator:void 0}get valueDefinition(){if(this._def)return ge(this._def)?this._def.value:void 0}get isNumber(){if(!this.type.isUnknown)return w(this.type.type,"number")}get isInteger(){if(!this.type.isUnknown)return w(this.type.type,"integer")}get isRational(){if(!this.type.isUnknown)return w(this.type.type,"rational")}get isReal(){if(!this.type.isUnknown)return w(this.type.type,"real")}get isFunctionExpression(){return!0}get type(){let e=this.isPure&&this._ops.every(t=>t.isConstant)?void 0:this.engine._generation;return Ql(this._type,e,()=>new D(t1(this),this.engine._typeResolver))??D.unknown}get shape(){let e=this.type.type;return typeof e=="object"&&e.kind==="list"&&e.dimensions?e.dimensions:[]}get rank(){return this.shape.length}simplify(e){return tt(this,e).at(-1)?.value??this}evaluate(e){return i1(this.engine,this._computeValue(e))()}evaluateAsync(e){return r1(this.engine,this._computeValueAsync(e))()}N(){return this.evaluate({numericApproximation:!0})}solve(e){let t=Mo(e??this.unknowns);return t.length!==1?null:Mr(this,t[0])}get isCollection(){if(!this.isValid)return!1;let e=this.baseDefinition?.collection;return!e||e.count!==void 0&&e.iterator,e!==void 0}get isIndexedCollection(){return!this.isValid||!this.baseDefinition?.collection?.at?!1:this.type.matches("indexed_collection")}get isLazyCollection(){if(!this.isValid)return!1;let e=this.baseDefinition?.collection;return e?e?.isLazy?.(this)??!1:!1}contains(e){return this.baseDefinition?.collection?.contains?.(this,e)}get count(){return this.operatorDefinition?.collection?.count?.(this)}get isEmptyCollection(){if(this.isCollection)return this.operatorDefinition?.collection?.isEmpty?.(this)}get isFiniteCollection(){if(this.isCollection)return this.operatorDefinition?.collection?.isFinite?.(this)}each(){let e=this.operatorDefinition?.collection?.iterator?.(this);return e?(function*(){let t=e.next(),i=0;for(;!t.done;)i+=1,yield t.value,t=e.next()})():(function*(){})()}at(e){return this.operatorDefinition?.collection?.at?.(this,e)}get(e){if(typeof e=="string")return this.operatorDefinition?.collection?.at?.(this,e);if(e.string)return this.operatorDefinition?.collection?.at?.(this,e.string)}indexWhere(e){if(this.operatorDefinition?.collection?.indexWhere)return this.operatorDefinition.collection.indexWhere(this,e);if(!this.isIndexedCollection||!this.isFiniteCollection)return;let t=0;for(let i of this.each()){if(e(i))return t;t+=1}}subsetOf(e,t){return this.operatorDefinition?.collection?.subsetOf?.(this,e,t)??!1}_computeValue(e){return()=>{if(!this.isValid||!this._def)return this;let t=e?.numericApproximation??!1,i=e?.materialization??!1;if(ge(this._def))return eg(this,this._def.value,e);let r=this._def.operator,s=this.ops.some(c=>X(c))&&(this.operator==="Add"||this.operator==="Multiply");if(r.broadcastable&&this.ops.some(c=>Be(c))&&!s){let c=mu(this._ops);if(!c)return this.engine.Nothing;let f=[];for(;;){let{done:p,value:d}=c.next();if(p)break;f.push(this.engine._fn(this.operator,d).evaluate(e))}return f.length===0?this.engine.Nothing:f.length===1?f[0]:this.engine._fn("List",f)}if(i!==!1&&!r.evaluate&&this.isLazyCollection)return o1(this,r,e);let a=la(this,c=>c.evaluate(e)),u=this._localScope!==void 0||e?.withArguments;if(u&&(this.engine._pushEvalContext(this._localScope??{parent:this.engine.context?.lexicalScope,bindings:new Map}),e?.withArguments))for(let[c,f]of Object.entries(e.withArguments))this.engine.context.values[c]=f;let l=r.evaluate?.(a,{numericApproximation:t,engine:this.engine,materialization:i});return u&&this.engine._popEvalContext(),l??this.engine.function(this._operator,a)}}_computeValueAsync(e){return async()=>{if(!this.isValid||!this._def)return this;let t=e?.numericApproximation??!1;if(ge(this._def))return eg(this,this._def.value,e);let i=this._def.operator,o=this.ops.some(f=>X(f))&&(this.operator==="Add"||this.operator==="Multiply");if(i?.broadcastable&&this.ops.some(f=>Be(f))&&!o){let f=mu(this._ops);if(!f)return this.engine.Nothing;let p=[];for(;;){let{done:d,value:m}=f.next();if(d)break;p.push(this.engine._fn(this.operator,m).evaluateAsync(e))}return p.length===0?this.engine.Nothing:p.length===1?p[0]:Promise.all(p).then(d=>this.engine._fn("List",d))}let s=await Bm(this,async f=>await f.evaluateAsync(e)),a=this._localScope!==void 0||e?.withArguments;if(a&&(this.engine._pushEvalContext(this._localScope??{parent:this.engine.context?.lexicalScope,bindings:new Map}),e?.withArguments))for(let[f,p]of Object.entries(e.withArguments))this.engine.context.values[f]=p;let u=this.engine,l={numericApproximation:t,engine:u,signal:e?.signal,eager:e?.materialization},c=i.evaluateAsync?.(s,l)??i.evaluate?.(s,l);return a&&this.engine._popEvalContext(),Promise.resolve(c).then(f=>f??u.function(this._operator,s))}}};function t1(n){if(!n.isValid)return"error";if(n.operator==="Function"){let i=n.ops[0].type,r=n.ops.slice(1);return L(`(${r.map(o=>"unknown").join(", ")}) -> ${i}`,n.engine._typeResolver)}let e=n.operatorDefinition;if(e){let t=e.signature instanceof D?e.signature.type:typeof e.signature=="string"?L(e.signature,n.engine._typeResolver):e.signature,i=_n(t)??"unknown";if(typeof e.type=="function"){let r=e.type(n.ops,{engine:n.engine});r&&(r instanceof D?i=r.type:i=L(r,n.engine._typeResolver)??i)}return i}return n.valueDefinition?_n(n.valueDefinition.type.type)??"unknown":"unknown"}function i1(n,e){return()=>{if(n._deadline===void 0){n._deadline=Date.now()+n.timeLimit;let t=e();return n._deadline=void 0,t}return e()}}function r1(n,e){return async()=>{if(n._deadline===void 0){n._deadline=Date.now()+n.timeLimit;let t=await e();return n._deadline=void 0,t}return e()}}function eg(n,e,t){let i=e.isConstant?e.value:n.engine._getSymbolValue(n.operator);if(i&&!i.type.matches("function"))return i.isValid?n.engine.typeError("function",i.type,i.toString()):n;let r=n.ops.map(o=>o.evaluate(t));return!i||i.type.isUnknown?n.engine.function(n.operator,r):Ot(i,r)}function o1(n,e,t){if(!n.isValid||t?.materialization===!1)return n;let i=t?.materialization??!1;typeof i=="boolean"&&(i=n1);let r=n.isIndexedCollection,o=n.isFiniteCollection,s=[];if(!n.isEmptyCollection)if(!r||!o){let u=typeof i=="number"?i:i[0],l=n.each();for(let c of l){if(s.length===u){l.next().done||s.push(n.engine.symbol("ContinuationPlaceholder"));break}s.push(c.evaluate(t))}}else{let[u,l]=typeof i=="number"?[Math.ceil(i/2),i-Math.ceil(i/2)]:i,c=1,f=n.each();for(let d of f)if(s.push(d.evaluate(t)),c+=1,c>u)break;let p=n.count;if(p===void 0||p<=u)(p===void 0||s.length<p)&&s.push(n.engine.symbol("ContinuationPlaceholder"));else{let d=Math.max(u+1,p-l+1);for(p>u+l&&s.push(n.engine.symbol("ContinuationPlaceholder")),c=d;c<=p;){let m=n.at(c);if(!m)break;s.push(m.evaluate(t)),c+=1}}}let a=e.collection?.elttype?.(n);return a&&w(a,"tuple<string, any>")?n.engine.function("Dictionary",s):r?n.engine._fn("List",s):n.engine.function("Set",[...s])}Xn();pe();Ir();mn();Ge();var hi=class n extends re{[Symbol.toStringTag]="[BoxedString]";_string;_utf8Buffer;_unicodeScalarValues;constructor(e,t,i){super(e,i),this._string=t.normalize()}get json(){return gn(this._string)&&!Rn(this._string)?this._string:`'${this._string}'`}get hash(){return Un("String"+this._string)}get operator(){return"String"}get isPure(){return!0}get isCanonical(){return!0}set isCanonical(e){}get value(){return this}get type(){return D.string}get complexity(){return 19}get string(){return this._string}get buffer(){if(this._utf8Buffer===void 0){let e=new TextEncoder;this._utf8Buffer=e.encode(this._string)}return this._utf8Buffer}get unicodeScalars(){return this._unicodeScalarValues===void 0&&(this._unicodeScalarValues=s1(this._string)),this._unicodeScalarValues}match(e,t){return qt(e)||(e=this.engine.box(e,{canonical:!1})),En(e)?{[$n(e)]:this}:e instanceof n&&this._string===e._string?{}:null}};function s1(n){let e=[];for(let t=0;t<n.length;t++){let i=n.codePointAt(t);e.push(i),i>65535&&t++}return e}kr();Xn();pe();Ir();nn();var Ur=class n extends re{[Symbol.toStringTag]="[BoxedDictionary]";_keyValues={};_type;constructor(e,t,i){super(e,i?.metadata),t instanceof re?this._initFromExpression(t,i):this._initFromRecord(t,i)}_initFromRecord(e,t){for(let i in e){if(typeof i!="string")throw new Error(`Dictionary keys must be strings, but got ${typeof i}`);if(i.length===0)throw new Error("Dictionary keys must not be empty strings");this._keyValues[i]=tg(this.engine,e[i],t)}}_initFromExpression(e,t){if(e instanceof n){Object.assign(this._keyValues,e._keyValues);return}if(e.operator==="Tuple"||e.operator==="Pair"||e.operator==="KeyValuePair"){if(e.nops!==2)throw new Error(`Expected a key/value pair, got ${e.nops} elements`);let[i,r]=e.ops,o;if(i.string)o=i.string;else if(i.symbol)o=i.symbol;else throw new Error(`Expected a string key, got ${i.type}`);this._keyValues[o]=r.canonical;return}if(e.operator==="Dictionary"){for(let i of e.ops)if(i.operator==="KeyValuePair"||i.operator==="Pair"||i.operator==="Tuple"){let[r,o]=i.ops,s;if(r.string)s=r.string;else if(r.symbol)s=r.symbol;else return;this._keyValues[s]=o.canonical}else throw new Error(`Expected a key/value pair, got ${i.type}`);return}}get json(){return{dict:Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(this._keyValues).map(([e,t])=>[e,ng(t)]))}}toMathJson(e){if(e.shorthands.includes("dictionary"))return this.json;if(this.isEmptyCollection)return{dict:{}};let t={};for(let[i,r]of this.entries)t[i]=r.toMathJson(e);return{dict:t}}get hash(){return Un("Dictionary"+JSON.stringify(this._keyValues))}get operator(){return"Dictionary"}get type(){if(this._type)return this._type;let e=ye(...Object.values(this._keyValues).map(t=>t.type.type));return this._type=this.engine.type(`dictionary<${e}>`),this._type}get isPure(){return!0}get isCanonical(){return!0}set isCanonical(e){}get value(){}get complexity(){return 1e3}get isCollection(){return!0}get isIndexedCollection(){return!1}get isLazyCollection(){return!1}contains(e){}get count(){return Object.keys(this._keyValues).length}get isEmptyCollection(){return Object.keys(this._keyValues).length===0}get isFiniteCollection(){return!0}each(){let e=this.engine;return(function*(t){for(let[i,r]of 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e.ops)h.operator==="Power"&&h.op1?.symbol===i&&h.op2?.is(2)?p=!0:h.operator==="Binomial"&&h.op2?.symbol===i&&(u=!0,c=h.op1??null);if(p&&u&&c&&o.isSame(c)&&e.ops.length===2){let h=c;return{value:s.function("Multiply",[h,h.add(s.One),s.function("Power",[s.number(2),h.sub(s.number(2))])]),because:"weighted squared binomial sum"}}let d=!1;c=null,u=!1;for(let h of e.ops)h.operator==="Power"&&h.op1?.symbol===i&&h.op2?.is(3)?d=!0:h.operator==="Binomial"&&h.op2?.symbol===i&&(u=!0,c=h.op1??null);if(d&&u&&c&&o.isSame(c)&&e.ops.length===2){let h=c;return{value:s.function("Multiply",[s.function("Power",[h,s.number(2)]),h.add(s.number(3)),s.function("Power",[s.number(2),h.sub(s.number(3))])]),because:"weighted cubed binomial sum"}}let m=!1,g=!1;c=null,u=!1;for(let h of e.ops)h.operator==="Power"&&h.op1?.is(-1)&&h.op2?.symbol===i?m=!0:h.symbol===i?g=!0:h.operator==="Binomial"&&h.op2?.symbol===i&&(u=!0,c=h.op1??null);if(m&&g&&u&&c&&o.isSame(c)&&e.ops.length===3)return{value:s.Zero,because:"alternating weighted binomial sum"}}if(e.operator==="Power"&&e.op1?.operator==="Binomial"&&e.op2?.is(2)&&r.is(0)){let u=e.op1,l=u.op1,c=u.op2;if(l&&c?.symbol===i&&o.isSame(l))return{value:s.function("Binomial",[s.function("Multiply",[s.number(2),l]),l]),because:"sum of binomial squares"}}if(e.operator==="Multiply"&&e.ops?.length===2&&r.is(1)){let[u,l]=e.ops;if(u.symbol===i&&l.operator==="Add"&&l.ops?.length===2&&l.ops.some(f=>f.symbol===i)&&l.ops.some(f=>f.is(1))||l.symbol===i&&u.operator==="Add"&&u.ops?.length===2&&u.ops.some(f=>f.symbol===i)&&u.ops.some(f=>f.is(1))){let f=o;return{value:s.function("Divide",[s.function("Multiply",[f,s.function("Add",[f,s.One]),s.function("Add",[f,s.number(2)])]),s.number(3)]),because:"sum of 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u.numericValue=="number"?u.numericValue:u.numericValue.re)<=0?{value:s.One,because:"empty product"}:{value:e.simplify().pow(u),because:"product of constant"}}if(e.symbol===i&&r.is(1))return{value:s.function("Factorial",[o]),because:"factorial"};if(e.operator==="Add"&&e.ops?.length===2&&r.is(1)){let[u,l]=e.ops,c=null,f=null;if(u.symbol===i&&!new Set(l.unknowns).has(i)?(c=u,f=l):l.symbol===i&&!new Set(u.unknowns).has(i)&&(c=l,f=u),c&&f){let p=o,d=f;return{value:s.function("Divide",[s.function("Factorial",[s.function("Add",[p,d])]),s.function("Factorial",[d])]),because:"shifted factorial"}}}if(e.operator==="Divide"&&r.is(1)){let u=e.op1;if(e.op2?.symbol===i&&u?.operator==="Add"&&u.ops?.length===2&&u.ops.some(c=>c.symbol===i)&&u.ops.some(c=>c.is(1)))return{value:o.add(s.One),because:"telescoping product"}}if(e.operator==="Add"&&e.ops?.length===2&&r.is(2)){let u=!1,l=!1;for(let c of e.ops)c.is(1)?u=!0:c.operator==="Negate"&&c.op1?.operator==="Power"&&c.op1.op1?.symbol===i&&c.op1.op2?.is(-2)?l=!0:c.operator==="Power"&&c.op1?.symbol===i&&c.op2?.is(-2)||c.operator==="Multiply"&&c.ops?.some(f=>f.is(-1))&&c.ops?.some(f=>f.operator==="Power"&&f.op1?.symbol===i&&f.op2?.is(-2))&&(l=!0);if(u&&l){let c=o;return{value:s.function("Divide",[s.function("Add",[c,s.One]),s.function("Multiply",[s.number(2),c])]),because:"Wallis-like product"}}}if(e.operator==="Add"&&e.ops?.length===2&&r.is(1)){let[u,l]=e.ops,c=!1,f=0,p=0;for(let d of e.ops)if(d.isNumberLiteral&&typeof d.numericValue=="number")p=d.numericValue;else if(d.operator==="Multiply"&&d.ops?.length===2){let[m,g]=d.ops;m.isNumberLiteral&&typeof m.numericValue=="number"&&g.symbol===i?(f=m.numericValue,c=!0):g.isNumberLiteral&&typeof g.numericValue=="number"&&m.symbol===i&&(f=g.numericValue,c=!0)}if(c&&f===2&&p===-1){let d=o;return{value:s.function("Factorial2",[s.function("Subtract",[s.function("Multiply",[s.number(2),d]),s.One])]),because:"odd double factorial"}}}if(e.operator==="Multiply"&&e.ops?.length===2&&r.is(1)){let[u,l]=e.ops;if(u.is(2)&&l.symbol===i||l.is(2)&&u.symbol===i){let c=o;return{value:s.function("Multiply",[s.function("Power",[s.number(2),c]),s.function("Factorial",[c])]),because:"even double factorial"}}}if(e.operator==="Add"&&e.ops?.length===2&&r.is(0)){let u=null,l=!1;for(let c of e.ops)c.symbol===i?l=!0:new Set(c.unknowns).has(i)||(u=c);if(l&&u){let c=o.add(s.One).simplify();return{value:s.function("Pochhammer",[u,c]),because:"rising factorial (Pochhammer)"}}}if(r.is(0)){let u=null,l=!1;if(e.operator==="Subtract"&&e.ops?.length===2){let[c,f]=e.ops;f.symbol===i&&!new Set(c.unknowns).has(i)&&(u=c,l=!0)}else if(e.operator==="Add"&&e.ops?.length===2)for(let c of e.ops)c.operator==="Negate"&&c.op1?.symbol===i?l=!0:new Set(c.unknowns).has(i)||(u=c);if(l&&u){let c=o.add(s.One).simplify();return{value:s.function("Divide",[s.function("Factorial",[u]),s.function("Factorial",[u.sub(c)])]),because:"falling factorial"}}}if(e.operator==="Multiply"&&e.ops){let u=[],l=[];for(let c of e.ops)new Set(c.unknowns).has(i)?l.push(c):u.push(c);if(u.length>0&&l.length>0){let c=u.length===1?u[0]:s.function("Multiply",u),f=l.length===1?l[0]:s.function("Multiply",l),p=o.sub(r).add(s.One).simplify(),d=s.function("Product",[f,t]);return{value:c.pow(p).mul(d),because:"factor out constant from product"}}}}var c1=new Set(["Sin","Tan","Cot","Csc","Arcsin","Arctan","Arccot","Arccsc"]),f1=new Set(["Sinh","Tanh","Coth","Csch","Arsinh","Artanh","Arcoth","Arcsch"]),p1=new Set(["Cos","Sec","Cosh","Sech"]);function sg(n){if(n.operator!=="Abs")return;let e=n.op1;if(!e)return;let t=n.engine;if(e.isNonNegative===!0)return{value:e,because:"|x| -> x"};if(e.isNegative===!0)return{value:e.neg(),because:"|x| -> -x"};let i=e.operator;if(i==="Negate")return{value:t._fn("Abs",[e.op1]),because:"|-x| -> |x|"};if(i==="Multiply"&&e.ops){let r=e.ops;for(let o=0;o<r.length;o++){let s=r[o];if(s.isNonNegative===!0){let a=r.filter((l,c)=>c!==o),u=a.length===1?a[0]:t._fn("Multiply",a);return{value:s.mul(t._fn("Abs",[u])),because:"|xy| -> x|y| when x >= 0"}}if(s.isNonPositive===!0){let a=r.filter((l,c)=>c!==o),u=a.length===1?a[0]:t._fn("Multiply",a);return{value:s.neg().mul(t._fn("Abs",[u])),because:"|xy| -> -x|y| when x <= 0"}}}if(r.length===2)return{value:t._fn("Abs",[r[0]]).mul(t._fn("Abs",[r[1]])),because:"|xy| -> |x||y|"}}if(i==="Divide"){let r=e.op1,o=e.op2;if(r&&o)return r.isNonNegative===!0?{value:r.div(t._fn("Abs",[o])),because:"|x/y| -> x/|y| when x >= 0"}:r.isNonPositive===!0?{value:r.neg().div(t._fn("Abs",[o])),because:"|x/y| -> -x/|y| when x <= 0"}:o.isNonNegative===!0?{value:t._fn("Abs",[r]).div(o),because:"|x/y| -> |x|/y when y >= 0"}:o.isNonPositive===!0?{value:t._fn("Abs",[r]).neg().div(o),because:"|x/y| -> -|x|/y when y <= 0"}:{value:t._fn("Abs",[r]).div(t._fn("Abs",[o])),because:"|x/y| -> |x|/|y|"}}if(i==="Power"){let r=e.op1,o=e.op2;if(r&&o){if(o.isOdd===!0||o.isRational===!1)return{value:t._fn("Abs",[r]).pow(o),because:"|x^n| -> |x|^n when n is odd/irrational"};if(o.operator==="Divide"){let s=o.op1,a=o.op2;if(s&&a&&(s.isOdd===!0||a.isInteger===!0))return{value:t._fn("Abs",[r]).pow(o),because:"|x^(n/m)| -> |x|^(n/m)"}}}}if(c1.has(i)||f1.has(i)){let r=e.op1;if(r)return{value:t._fn(i,[t._fn("Abs",[r])]),because:`|${i}(x)| -> ${i}(|x|) (odd function)`}}}function ag(n){if(n.operator!=="Power")return;let e=n.op1,t=n.op2;if(!e||!t||e.operator!=="Abs")return;let i=e.op1;if(i){if(t.isEven===!0)return{value:i.pow(t),because:"|x|^n -> x^n when n is even"};if(t.operator==="Divide"){let r=t.op1,o=t.op2;if(r&&o&&r.isEven===!0&&o.isOdd===!0)return{value:i.pow(t),because:"|x|^(n/m) -> x^(n/m) when n even, m odd"}}}}function ug(n){let e=n.operator;if(!p1.has(e))return;let t=n.op1;if(!t||t.operator!=="Abs")return;let i=t.op1;if(i)return{value:n.engine._fn(e,[i]),because:`${e}(|x|) -> ${e}(x) (even function)`}}function lg(n){let e=n.operator,t=n.engine;if(e==="Multiply"&&n.ops&&n.ops.length===2){let[i,r]=n.ops,o=i.isInfinity===!0,s=r.isInfinity===!0,a=o&&i.isPositive===!0,u=o&&i.isNegative===!0,l=s&&r.isPositive===!0,c=s&&r.isNegative===!0;if(i.is(0)&&s)return{value:t.NaN,because:"0 * infinity -> NaN"};if(r.is(0)&&o)return{value:t.NaN,because:"infinity * 0 -> NaN"};if(i.is(0)&&r.isFinite===!0)return{value:t.Zero,because:"0 * finite -> 0"};if(r.is(0)&&i.isFinite===!0)return{value:t.Zero,because:"finite * 0 -> 0"};if(a){if(r.isPositive===!0)return{value:t.PositiveInfinity,because:"+inf * positive -> +inf"};if(r.isNegative===!0)return{value:t.NegativeInfinity,because:"+inf * negative -> -inf"}}if(c){if(i.isPositive===!0)return{value:t.NegativeInfinity,because:"positive * -inf -> -inf"};if(i.isNegative===!0)return{value:t.PositiveInfinity,because:"negative * -inf -> +inf"}}if(u){if(r.isPositive===!0)return{value:t.NegativeInfinity,because:"-inf * positive -> -inf"};if(r.isNegative===!0)return{value:t.PositiveInfinity,because:"-inf * negative -> +inf"}}if(l){if(i.isPositive===!0)return{value:t.PositiveInfinity,because:"positive * +inf -> +inf"};if(i.isNegative===!0)return{value:t.NegativeInfinity,because:"negative * +inf -> -inf"}}}if(e==="Divide"){let i=n.op1,r=n.op2;if(i&&r){let o=i.isInfinity===!0,s=r.isInfinity===!0,a=o&&i.isPositive===!0,u=o&&i.isNegative===!0;if(o&&s)return{value:t.NaN,because:"inf / inf -> NaN"};if(a){if(r.isPositive===!0&&r.isFinite===!0)return{value:t.PositiveInfinity,because:"+inf / positive -> +inf"};if(r.isNegative===!0&&r.isFinite===!0)return{value:t.NegativeInfinity,because:"+inf / negative -> -inf"}}if(u){if(r.isPositive===!0&&r.isFinite===!0)return{value:t.NegativeInfinity,because:"-inf / positive -> -inf"};if(r.isNegative===!0&&r.isFinite===!0)return{value:t.PositiveInfinity,because:"-inf / negative -> +inf"}}}}if(e==="Power"){let i=n.op1,r=n.op2;if(i&&r){let o=i.isInfinity===!0,s=r.isInfinity===!0,a=o&&i.isPositive===!0,u=o&&i.isNegative===!0,l=s&&r.isPositive===!0,c=s&&r.isNegative===!0;if(i.is(1)&&r.isFinite===!0)return{value:t.One,because:"1^finite -> 1"};if(r.is(0)&&o)return{value:t.NaN,because:"inf^0 -> NaN"};if(r.is(0)&&i.is(0)===!1&&i.isFinite===!0)return{value:t.One,because:"x^0 -> 1"};if(l){if(i.isGreater(1)===!0)return{value:t.PositiveInfinity,because:"a^+inf -> +inf when a > 1"};if(i.isPositive===!0&&i.isLess(1)===!0)return{value:t.Zero,because:"a^+inf -> 0 when 0 < a < 1"}}if(c){if(i.isGreater(1)===!0)return{value:t.Zero,because:"a^-inf -> 0 when a > 1"};if(i.isPositive===!0&&i.isLess(1)===!0)return{value:t.PositiveInfinity,because:"a^-inf -> +inf when 0 < a < 1"}}if(a&&r.isNegative===!0)return{value:t.Zero,because:"+inf^negative -> 0"};if(u&&r.isNegative===!0)return{value:t.Zero,because:"-inf^negative -> 0"}}}}function cg(n){let e=n.operator,t=n.engine;if(e==="Ln"){let i=n.op1;if(!i)return;if(i.is(0))return{value:t.NaN,because:"ln(0) -> NaN"};if(i.symbol==="PositiveInfinity")return{value:t.PositiveInfinity,because:"ln(+inf) -> +inf"};if(i.operator==="Power"){let r=i.op1,o=i.op2;if(r&&o){if(r.isNonNegative===!0||o.isOdd===!0||o.isRational===!1)return{value:o.mul(t._fn("Ln",[r])),because:"ln(x^n) -> n*ln(x)"};if(o.isEven===!0)return{value:o.mul(t._fn("Ln",[t._fn("Abs",[r])])),because:"ln(x^n) -> n*ln(|x|) when n even"}}}if(i.operator==="Power"&&i.op1?.symbol==="ExponentialE")return{value:i.op2,because:"ln(e^x) -> x"};if(i.operator==="Multiply"&&i.ops)for(let r=0;r<i.ops.length;r++){let o=i.ops[r];if(o.operator==="Power"&&o.op1?.symbol==="ExponentialE"){let s=o.op2,a=i.ops.filter((l,c)=>c!==r),u=a.length===1?a[0]:t._fn("Multiply",a);return{value:s.add(t._fn("Ln",[u])),because:"ln(e^x * y) -> x + ln(y)"}}}if(i.operator==="Divide"&&i.op1?.operator==="Power"&&i.op1.op1?.symbol==="ExponentialE")return{value:i.op1.op2.sub(t._fn("Ln",[i.op2])),because:"ln(e^x / y) -> x - ln(y)"};if(i.operator==="Divide"&&i.op1&&i.op2){let r=i.op1,o=i.op2;if(r.isPositive===!0&&o.isPositive===!0)return{value:t._fn("Ln",[r]).sub(t._fn("Ln",[o])),because:"ln(x/y) -> ln(x) - ln(y)"}}if(i.operator==="Divide"&&i.op2?.operator==="Power"&&i.op2.op1?.symbol==="ExponentialE")return{value:t._fn("Ln",[i.op1]).sub(i.op2.op2),because:"ln(y / e^x) -> ln(y) - x"}}if(e==="Log"){let i=n.op1,r=n.op2;if(!i)return;let o=!r||r.symbol==="Nothing"?t.number(10):r;if(o.is(0)||o.is(1))return{value:t.NaN,because:"log base 0 or 1 -> NaN"};if(i.is(0))return{value:t.NaN,because:"log(0) -> NaN"};if(i.isSame(o))return{value:t.One,because:"log_c(c) -> 1"};if(i.symbol==="ExponentialE"&&o.symbol!=="ExponentialE")return{value:t.One.div(t._fn("Ln",[o])),because:"log_c(e) -> 1/ln(c)"};if(i.symbol==="PositiveInfinity"){if(o.isGreater(1)===!0)return{value:t.PositiveInfinity,because:"log_c(+inf) -> +inf when c > 1"};if(o.isLess(1)===!0&&o.isPositive===!0)return{value:t.NegativeInfinity,because:"log_c(+inf) -> -inf when 0 < c < 1"}}if(o.symbol==="PositiveInfinity"&&i.isPositive===!0&&i.is(1)===!1&&i.isFinite===!0)return{value:t.Zero,because:"log_inf(x) -> 0"};if(i.operator==="Power"&&i.op1?.isSame(o))return{value:i.op2,because:"log_c(c^x) -> x"};if(i.operator==="Power"&&i.op1?.symbol==="ExponentialE"&&!o.symbol?.match(/ExponentialE/))return{value:i.op2.div(t._fn("Ln",[o])),because:"log_c(e^x) -> x/ln(c)"};if(i.operator==="Exp"&&i.op1&&!o.symbol?.match(/ExponentialE/))return{value:i.op1.div(t._fn("Ln",[o])),because:"log_c(exp(x)) -> x/ln(c)"};if(i.operator==="Power"){let s=i.op1,a=i.op2;if(s&&a){if(s.isNonNegative===!0||a.isOdd===!0||a.isRational===!1)return{value:a.mul(t._fn("Log",[s,o])),because:"log_c(x^n) -> n*log_c(x)"};if(a.isEven===!0)return{value:a.mul(t._fn("Log",[t._fn("Abs",[s]),o])),because:"log_c(x^n) -> n*log_c(|x|) when n even"}}}if(i.operator==="Multiply"&&i.ops)for(let s=0;s<i.ops.length;s++){let a=i.ops[s];if(a.operator==="Power"&&a.op1?.isSame(o)){let u=a.op2,l=i.ops.filter((f,p)=>p!==s),c=l.length===1?l[0]:t._fn("Multiply",l);return{value:u.add(t._fn("Log",[c,o])),because:"log_c(c^x * y) -> x + log_c(y)"}}}if(i.operator==="Divide"&&i.op1?.operator==="Power"&&i.op1.op1?.isSame(o))return{value:i.op1.op2.sub(t._fn("Log",[i.op2,o])),because:"log_c(c^x / y) -> x - log_c(y)"};if(i.operator==="Divide"&&i.op2?.operator==="Power"&&i.op2.op1?.isSame(o))return{value:t._fn("Log",[i.op1,o]).sub(i.op2.op2),because:"log_c(y / c^x) -> log_c(y) - x"};if(i.operator==="Divide"&&i.op1&&i.op2){let s=i.op1,a=i.op2;if(s.isPositive===!0&&a.isPositive===!0){let u=o.symbol==="Nothing",l=u?t._fn("Log",[s]):t._fn("Log",[s,o]),c=u?t._fn("Log",[a]):t._fn("Log",[a,o]);return{value:l.sub(c),because:"log_c(x/y) -> log_c(x) - log_c(y)"}}}if(o.operator==="Divide"&&o.op1?.is(1))return{value:t._fn("Log",[i,o.op2]).neg(),because:"log_{1/c}(a) -> -log_c(a)"}}if(e==="Power"){let i=n.op1,r=n.op2;if(!i||!r)return;if(i.symbol==="ExponentialE"&&r.operator==="Ln")return{value:r.op1,because:"e^ln(x) -> x"};if(i.symbol==="ExponentialE"&&r.operator==="Log"&&r.op1){let o=r.op2;if(!o||o.symbol==="Nothing"||o.is(10))return{value:r.op1.pow(t.One.div(t._fn("Ln",[t.number(10)]))),because:"e^log(x) -> x^{1/ln(10)}"};if(o&&o.symbol!=="ExponentialE")return{value:r.op1.pow(t.One.div(t._fn("Ln",[o]))),because:"e^log_c(x) -> x^{1/ln(c)}"}}if(i.symbol==="ExponentialE"&&r.operator==="Add"&&r.ops)for(let o=0;o<r.ops.length;o++){let s=r.ops[o];if(s.operator==="Ln"){let a=r.ops.filter((l,c)=>c!==o),u=a.length===0?t.Zero:a.length===1?a[0]:t._fn("Add",a);return{value:s.op1.mul(t._fn("Exp",[u])),because:"e^(ln(x) + y) -> x * e^y"}}}if(i.symbol==="ExponentialE"&&r.operator==="Multiply"&&r.ops)for(let o=0;o<r.ops.length;o++){let s=r.ops[o];if(s.operator==="Ln"){let a=r.ops.filter((l,c)=>c!==o),u=a.length===1?a[0]:t._fn("Multiply",a);return{value:s.op1.pow(u),because:"e^(ln(x) * y) -> x^y"}}}if(i.symbol==="ExponentialE"&&r.operator==="Divide"&&r.op1?.operator==="Ln")return{value:r.op1.op1.pow(t.One.div(r.op2)),because:"e^(ln(x) / y) -> x^(1/y)"};if(r.operator==="Log"&&r.op2?.isSame(i))return{value:r.op1,because:"c^log_c(x) -> x"};if(r.operator==="Add"&&r.ops)for(let o=0;o<r.ops.length;o++){let s=r.ops[o];if(s.operator==="Log"&&s.op2?.isSame(i)){let a=r.ops.filter((l,c)=>c!==o),u=a.length===0?t.Zero:a.length===1?a[0]:t._fn("Add",a);return{value:s.op1.mul(i.pow(u)),because:"c^(log_c(x) + y) -> x * c^y"}}}if(r.operator==="Multiply"&&r.ops)for(let o=0;o<r.ops.length;o++){let s=r.ops[o];if(s.operator==="Log"&&s.op2?.isSame(i)){let a=r.ops.filter((l,c)=>c!==o),u=a.length===1?a[0]:t._fn("Multiply",a);return{value:s.op1.pow(u),because:"c^(log_c(x) * y) -> x^y"}}}if(r.operator==="Divide"&&r.op1?.operator==="Log"&&r.op1.op2?.isSame(i))return{value:r.op1.op1.pow(t.One.div(r.op2)),because:"c^(log_c(x) / y) -> x^(1/y)"}}if(e==="Add"&&n.ops&&n.ops.length>=2){let i=[],r=new Map;for(let o=0;o<n.ops.length;o++){let s=n.ops[o];if(s.operator==="Ln"&&s.op1)i.push({index:o,arg:s.op1,positive:!0});else if(s.operator==="Negate"&&s.op1?.operator==="Ln"&&s.op1.op1)i.push({index:o,arg:s.op1.op1,positive:!1});else if(s.operator==="Log"&&s.op1&&s.op2){let a=JSON.stringify(s.op2.json);r.has(a)||r.set(a,[]),r.get(a).push({index:o,arg:s.op1,base:s.op2,positive:!0})}else if(s.operator==="Negate"&&s.op1?.operator==="Log"&&s.op1.op1&&s.op1.op2){let a=JSON.stringify(s.op1.op2.json);r.has(a)||r.set(a,[]),r.get(a).push({index:o,arg:s.op1.op1,base:s.op1.op2,positive:!1})}}if(i.length>=2){let o=t.One,s=t.One;for(let c of i)c.positive?o=o.mul(c.arg):s=s.mul(c.arg);let a=o.div(s),u=new Set(i.map(c=>c.index)),l=n.ops.filter((c,f)=>!u.has(f));return l.length===0?{value:t._fn("Ln",[a]),because:"combine ln terms"}:{value:t._fn("Add",[t._fn("Ln",[a]),...l]),because:"combine ln terms"}}for(let[,o]of r)if(o.length>=2){let s=t.One,a=t.One;for(let m of o)m.positive?s=s.mul(m.arg):a=a.mul(m.arg);let u=s.div(a),l=new Set(o.map(m=>m.index)),c=n.ops.filter((m,g)=>!l.has(g)),f=o[0].base,d=f.symbol==="Nothing"?t._fn("Log",[u]):t._fn("Log",[u,f]);return c.length===0?{value:d,because:"combine log terms"}:{value:t._fn("Add",[d,...c]),because:"combine log terms"}}}if(e==="Divide"){let i=n.op1,r=n.op2;if(i&&r){if(i.operator==="Log"&&r.operator==="Log"&&i.op2?.isSame(r.op2))return{value:t._fn("Ln",[i.op1]).div(t._fn("Ln",[r.op1])),because:"log_c(a) / log_c(b) -> ln(a) / ln(b)"};if(i.operator==="Log"&&r.operator==="Ln"&&i.op1?.isSame(r.op1))return{value:t.One.div(t._fn("Ln",[i.op2])),because:"log_c(a) / ln(a) -> 1/ln(c)"};if(i.operator==="Ln"&&r.operator==="Log"&&i.op1?.isSame(r.op1))return{value:t._fn("Ln",[r.op2]),because:"ln(a) / log_c(a) -> ln(c)"}}}}Ze();function fg(n){let e=n.operator,t=n.engine;if(e==="Root"){let i=n.op1,r=n.op2;if(!i||!r)return;if(i.operator==="Power"){let o=i.op1,s=i.op2;if(o&&s?.isSame(r)){if(r.isEven===!0)return{value:t._fn("Abs",[o]),because:"root(x^n, n) -> |x| when n even"};if(r.isOdd===!0||o.isNonNegative===!0)return{value:o,because:"root(x^n, n) -> x when n odd"}}if(o&&s){let a=s.div(r);if(r.isEven===!0){if(a.isInteger===!0)return{value:t._fn("Abs",[o]).pow(a),because:"root(x^m, n) -> |x|^{m/n} when m/n is integer"};let u=je(a);if(u){let[,l]=u,c=je(r);if(c&&Number(l)<Number(c[0]))return{value:t._fn("Abs",[o]).pow(a),because:"root(x^m, n) -> |x|^{m/n}"}}}if(r.isOdd===!0&&s.isInteger===!0)return{value:o.pow(a),because:"root(x^m, n) -> x^{m/n} when n is odd"};if(o.isNonNegative===!0&&a.isInteger===!0)return{value:o.pow(a),because:"root(x^m, n) -> x^{m/n} when x >= 0"}}}}if(e==="Sqrt"){let i=n.op1;if(!i)return;if(i.operator==="Power"){let r=i.op1,o=i.op2;if(r&&o){if(o.is(2)&&r.isNonNegative===!0)return{value:r,because:"sqrt(x^2) -> x when x >= 0"};if(o.is(2))return{value:t._fn("Abs",[r]),because:"sqrt(x^2) -> |x|"};if(o.isEven===!0&&o.isPositive===!0)return{value:t._fn("Abs",[r]).pow(o.div(2)),because:"sqrt(x^{2n}) -> |x|^n"};if(o.isOdd===!0&&o.isInteger===!0&&o.isPositive===!0){let s=o.sub(t.One).div(2);if(s.isPositive===!0)return{value:t._fn("Abs",[r]).pow(s).mul(t._fn("Sqrt",[r])),because:"sqrt(x^{2n+1}) -> |x|^n * sqrt(x)"}}}}if(i.operator==="Multiply"&&i.ops){let r=[],o=[];for(let s of i.ops)if(s.operator==="Power"&&s.op1&&s.op2){let a=s.op1,u=s.op2;if(u.is(2))r.push(t._fn("Abs",[a]));else if(u.isEven===!0&&u.isPositive===!0)r.push(t._fn("Abs",[a]).pow(u.div(2)));else if(u.isInteger===!0&&u.isPositive===!0&&u.isOdd===!0){let l=u.sub(t.One).div(2);l.isPositive===!0&&r.push(t._fn("Abs",[a]).pow(l)),o.push(a)}else o.push(s)}else o.push(s);if(r.length>0){let s=r.length===1?r[0]:t._fn("Multiply",r);if(o.length===0)return{value:s,because:"sqrt(a^2 * ...) -> |a| * ..."};let a=o.length===1?o[0]:t._fn("Multiply",o);return{value:s.mul(t._fn("Sqrt",[a])),because:"sqrt(a^2 * b) -> |a| * sqrt(b)"}}}}if(e==="Power"){let i=n.op1,r=n.op2;if(!i||!r)return;if(i.is(0)&&r.isPositive===!0)return{value:t.Zero,because:"0^x -> 0 when x > 0"};if(i.is(-1)){let o=je(r);if(o){let[s,a]=o,u=Number(s),l=Number(a);if(u%2!==0&&l%2!==0)return{value:t.number(-1),because:"(-1)^{p/q} -> -1 when p,q odd"}}}if(i.operator==="Multiply"&&i.ops){let o=je(r);if(o){let[s,a]=o,u=Number(s),l=Number(a),c=u%2!==0,f=l%2!==0;if(c&&f){let p=-1;for(let d=0;d<i.ops.length;d++){let m=i.ops[d];if(m.isNumberLiteral&&m.isNegative===!0){p=d;break}}if(p>=0){let m=i.ops[p].neg(),g=i.ops.map((y,b)=>b===p?m:y);return{value:(g.length===1?g[0]:t._fn("Multiply",g)).pow(r).neg(),because:"(-a*b)^{p/q} -> -(a*b)^{p/q} when p,q odd"}}}}}if(i.operator==="Multiply"&&i.ops&&r.isInteger===!0){let o=i.ops.map(s=>s.pow(r));return{value:t._fn("Multiply",o),because:"(a*b)^n -> a^n * b^n"}}if(i.operator==="Negate"&&i.op1){let o=i.op1;if(r.isEven===!0)return{value:o.pow(r),because:"(-x)^n -> x^n when n is even"};if(r.isOdd===!0)return{value:o.pow(r).neg(),because:"(-x)^n -> -x^n when n is odd"};let s=je(r);if(s){let[a,u]=s,l=Number(a),c=Number(u),f=l%2===0,p=l%2!==0,d=c%2!==0;if(f&&d)return{value:o.pow(r),because:"(-x)^{n/m} -> x^{n/m} when n is even and m is odd"};if(p&&d)return{value:o.pow(r).neg(),because:"(-x)^{n/m} -> -x^{n/m} when n and m are odd"}}}if(i.operator==="Sqrt"&&i.op1){let o=i.op1;if(r.isEven===!0)return{value:o.pow(r.div(2)),because:"sqrt(x)^n -> x^{n/2} when n is even"};if(o.isNonNegative===!0)return{value:o.pow(r.div(2)),because:"sqrt(x)^n -> x^{n/2} when x >= 0"}}if(i.operator==="Root"&&i.op1&&i.op2){let o=i.op1,s=i.op2,a=r.div(s);if(a.isInteger===!0||o.isNonNegative===!0)return{value:o.pow(a),because:"root(x, k)^n -> x^{n/k}"}}if(i.operator==="Power"){let o=i.op1,s=i.op2;if(o&&s){let a=s.isInteger===!0&&r.isInteger===!0,u=o.isNonNegative===!0,l=s.mul(r).isRational===!1,c=s.isPositive===!0||r.isPositive===!0;if((a||u||l)&&c)return{value:o.pow(s.mul(r)),because:"(x^n)^m -> x^{n*m}"}}}if(i.operator==="Divide"&&i.op2?.is(0)===!1){let o=i.op1,s=i.op2;if(r.operator==="Negate")return{value:s.div(o).pow(r.op1),because:"(a/b)^{-n} -> (b/a)^n"};if(r.is(-1))return{value:s.div(o),because:"(a/b)^{-1} -> b/a"};if(r.isNegative===!0&&r.isNumberLiteral)return{value:s.div(o).pow(r.neg()),because:"(a/b)^{-n} -> (b/a)^n"}}}if(e==="Divide"){let i=n.op1,r=n.op2;if(!i||!r)return;if(i.operator==="Power"&&r.operator==="Power"){let o=i.op1,s=i.op2,a=r.op1,u=r.op2;if(o?.isSame(a)&&s&&u)return{value:o.pow(s.sub(u)),because:"a^m / a^n -> a^{m-n}"}}if(i.operator==="Power"&&i.op1?.isSame(r))return{value:r.pow(i.op2.sub(t.One)),because:"a^m / a -> a^{m-1}"};if(r.operator==="Power"&&r.op1?.isSame(i))return{value:i.pow(t.One.sub(r.op2)),because:"a / a^n -> a^{1-n}"};if(r.operator==="Power"&&r.op1?.is(0)===!1){let o=r.op1,s=r.op2;if(s?.operator==="Negate")return{value:i.mul(o.pow(s.op1)),because:"a / b^{-n} -> a * b^n"}}if(r.operator==="Multiply"&&r.ops)for(let o=0;o<r.ops.length;o++){let s=r.ops[o];if(s.operator==="Power"&&s.op1?.is(0)===!1&&s.op2?.operator==="Negate"){let a=s.op1,u=s.op2.op1,l=r.ops.filter((f,p)=>p!==o),c=l.length===1?l[0]:t._fn("Multiply",l);return{value:i.div(c).mul(a.pow(u)),because:"a / (d * b^{-n}) -> (a/d) * b^n"}}}if(r.operator==="Power"&&r.op1?.operator==="Divide"&&r.op1.op2?.is(0)===!1){let o=r.op1.op1,s=r.op1.op2,a=r.op2;return{value:i.mul(s.div(o).pow(a)),because:"a / (b/c)^d -> a * (c/b)^d"}}}if(e==="Multiply"&&n.ops&&n.ops.length>=2&&n.ops.length===2){let[i,r]=n.ops;if(i.operator==="Power"&&r.operator==="Power"){let o=i.op1,s=i.op2,a=r.op1,u=r.op2;if(o?.isSame(a)&&s&&u&&(o.isPositive===!0||o.isNegative===!0||s.add(u).isNonNegative===!0))return{value:o.pow(s.add(u)),because:"x^n * x^m -> x^{n+m}"}}if(r.operator==="Power"&&i.isSame(r.op1)&&(i.isPositive===!0||i.isNegative===!0||i.isNumberLiteral===!0))return{value:i.pow(r.op2.add(t.One)),because:"x * x^n -> x^{n+1}"};if(i.operator==="Power"&&r.isSame(i.op1)&&(r.isPositive===!0||r.isNegative===!0||r.isNumberLiteral===!0))return{value:r.pow(i.op2.add(t.One)),because:"x^n * x -> x^{n+1}"}}}Ye();var d1=new Set(["Sin","Cos","Tan","Cot","Sec","Csc"]),m1=new Set(["Sin","Tan","Cot","Csc"]),g1=new Set(["Cos","Sec"]),pg={Sin:"Cos",Cos:"Sin",Tan:"Cot",Cot:"Tan",Sec:"Csc",Csc:"Sec"},h1={Sin:-1,Cos:-1,Tan:1,Cot:1,Sec:-1,Csc:-1},x1={Sin:1,Cos:-1,Tan:-1,Cot:-1,Sec:-1,Csc:1},y1=new Set(["Arcsin","Arccos","Arctan","Arccot","Arcsec","Arccsc"]);function b1(n,e,t){if(e.operator!=="Add"||!e.ops)return null;let i=e.ops,r=null,o=-1;for(let c=0;c<i.length;c++){let f=i[c];if(f.symbol==="Pi"){r=1,o=c;break}if(f.operator==="Multiply"&&f.ops){let p=f.ops,d=p.findIndex(m=>m.symbol==="Pi");if(d>=0){let m=p.filter((g,h)=>h!==d);if(m.length===1){let g=m[0].numericValue;if(typeof g=="number"&&Number.isInteger(g)){r=g,o=c;break}}else if(m.length===0){r=1,o=c;break}}}if(f.operator==="Negate"&&f.op1?.symbol==="Pi"){r=-1,o=c;break}}if(r===null||o<0)return null;let s=n==="Tan"||n==="Cot"?1:2,a=r%s;a<0&&(a+=s);let u=i.filter((c,f)=>f!==o);if(a!==0&&(a===1?u.push(t.Pi):u.push(t.box(["Multiply",a,"Pi"]))),a===r%s&&a===r)return null;let l;return u.length===0?l=t.Zero:u.length===1?l=u[0]:l=J(...u),t.box([n,l])}function dg(n){let e=n.operator,t=n.engine;if(d1.has(e)){let i=n.op1;if(!i)return;if(i.isInfinity===!0)return{value:t.NaN,because:`${e}(infinity) -> NaN`};if(i.operator==="Negate"){let r=i.op1;if(r){if(m1.has(e))return{value:t._fn(e,[r]).neg(),because:`${e}(-x) -> -${e}(x)`};if(g1.has(e))return{value:t._fn(e,[r]),because:`${e}(-x) -> ${e}(x)`}}}if(i.operator==="Subtract"){let r=i.op1,o=i.op2;if(r?.symbol==="Pi"&&o){let s=x1[e];if(s!==void 0){let a=t._fn(e,[o]);return{value:s===1?a:a.neg(),because:`${e}(\u03C0 - x) -> ${s===1?"":"-"}${e}(x)`}}}}if(i.operator==="Add"&&i.ops){let r=i.ops.findIndex(o=>o.symbol==="Pi");if(r>=0){let o=i.ops.filter((s,a)=>a!==r);if(o.length===i.ops.length-1){let s=o.length===1?o[0]:t._fn("Add",o),a=h1[e];if(a!==void 0){let u=t._fn(e,[s]);return{value:a===1?u:u.neg(),because:`${e}(\u03C0 + x) -> ${a===1?"":"-"}${e}(x)`}}}}}if(i.operator==="Subtract"){let r=i.op1,o=i.op2,s=!1;if(r?.operator==="Divide"&&r.op1?.symbol==="Pi"&&r.op2?.is(2)&&(s=!0),s&&o){let a=pg[e];if(a)return{value:t._fn(a,[o]),because:`${e}(\u03C0/2 - x) -> ${a}(x)`}}}if(i.operator==="Add"&&i.nops===2){let r=i.ops,o=null,s=null;for(let a of r){if(a.operator==="Multiply"&&a.nops===2){let[u,l]=[a.op1,a.op2];if(l?.symbol==="Pi"){let c=u?.re;typeof c=="number"&&Math.abs(c-.5)<1e-10&&(o=a)}}a.operator==="Negate"&&a.op1&&(s=a.op1)}if(o&&s){let a=pg[e];if(a)return{value:t._fn(a,[s]),because:`${e}(\u03C0/2 - x) -> ${a}(x)`}}}if(i.operator==="Add"){let r=b1(e,i,t);if(r)return{value:r,because:`${e} periodicity reduction`}}}if(y1.has(e)){let i=n.op1;if(!i)return;if((e==="Arcsin"||e==="Arccos")&&i.isInfinity===!0)return{value:t.NaN,because:`${e}(infinity) -> NaN`};if(e==="Arctan"){if(i.symbol==="PositiveInfinity")return{value:t.Pi.div(2),because:"arctan(+inf) -> \u03C0/2"};if(i.symbol==="NegativeInfinity")return{value:t.Pi.div(-2),because:"arctan(-inf) -> -\u03C0/2"}}if(e==="Arccot"){if(i.symbol==="PositiveInfinity")return{value:t.Zero,because:"arccot(+inf) -> 0"};if(i.symbol==="NegativeInfinity")return{value:t.Pi,because:"arccot(-inf) -> \u03C0"}}if(e==="Arcsec"&&i.isInfinity===!0)return{value:t.Pi.div(2),because:"arcsec(\xB1inf) -> \u03C0/2"};if(e==="Arccsc"&&i.isInfinity===!0)return{value:t.Zero,because:"arccsc(\xB1inf) -> 0"}}if(e==="Multiply"&&n.ops){if(n.ops.length>=2){let i=null,r=null,o=[];for(let s of n.ops)s.operator==="Sin"&&!i?i=s:s.operator==="Cos"&&!r?r=s:o.push(s);if(i&&r){let s=i.op1,a=r.op1;if(s?.isSame(a)){let u=t._fn("Sin",[s.mul(2)]);if(o.length===0)return{value:u.div(2),because:"sin(x)*cos(x) -> sin(2x)/2"};{let l=o.length===1?o[0]:t._fn("Multiply",o);return l.is(2)?{value:u,because:"2*sin(x)*cos(x) -> sin(2x)"}:{value:l.mul(u).div(2),because:"c*sin(x)*cos(x) -> c*sin(2x)/2"}}}}}if(n.ops.length===2){let[i,r]=n.ops;if(i.operator==="Sin"&&r.operator==="Sin"){let o=i.op1,s=r.op1;if(o&&s)return{value:t._fn("Cos",[o.sub(s)]).sub(t._fn("Cos",[o.add(s)])).div(2),because:"sin(x)*sin(y) -> (cos(x-y)-cos(x+y))/2"}}if(i.operator==="Cos"&&r.operator==="Cos"){let o=i.op1,s=r.op1;if(o&&s)return{value:t._fn("Cos",[o.sub(s)]).add(t._fn("Cos",[o.add(s)])).div(2),because:"cos(x)*cos(y) -> (cos(x-y)+cos(x+y))/2"}}if(i.operator==="Tan"&&r.operator==="Cot"){let o=i.op1,s=r.op1;if(o?.isSame(s))return{value:t.One,because:"tan(x)*cot(x) -> 1"}}if(i.operator==="Cot"&&r.operator==="Tan"){let o=i.op1,s=r.op1;if(o?.isSame(s))return{value:t.One,because:"cot(x)*tan(x) -> 1"}}if(i.is(2)&&r.operator==="Power"&&r.op2?.is(2)){let o=r.op1;if(o?.operator==="Sin"&&o.op1){let s=t._fn("Cos",[o.op1.mul(2)]);return{value:t.One.sub(s),because:"2sin\xB2(x) -> 1 - cos(2x)"}}if(o?.operator==="Cos"&&o.op1){let s=t._fn("Cos",[o.op1.mul(2)]);return{value:t.One.add(s),because:"2cos\xB2(x) -> 1 + cos(2x)"}}}if(r.is(2)&&i.operator==="Power"&&i.op2?.is(2)){let o=i.op1;if(o?.operator==="Sin"&&o.op1){let s=t._fn("Cos",[o.op1.mul(2)]);return{value:t.One.sub(s),because:"2sin\xB2(x) -> 1 - cos(2x)"}}if(o?.operator==="Cos"&&o.op1){let s=t._fn("Cos",[o.op1.mul(2)]);return{value:t.One.add(s),because:"2cos\xB2(x) -> 1 + cos(2x)"}}}}}if(e==="Add"&&n.ops&&n.ops.length===2){let[i,r]=n.ops;if(i.operator==="Power"&&r.operator==="Power"&&i.op2?.is(2)&&r.op2?.is(2)){let o=i.op1?.operator==="Sin"?i.op1.op1:null,s=r.op1?.operator==="Cos"?r.op1.op1:null;if(o&&s&&o.isSame(s))return{value:t.One,because:"sin\xB2(x) + cos\xB2(x) -> 1"};let a=r.op1?.operator==="Sin"?r.op1.op1:null,u=i.op1?.operator==="Cos"?i.op1.op1:null;if(a&&u&&a.isSame(u))return{value:t.One,because:"cos\xB2(x) + sin\xB2(x) -> 1"}}if(i.operator==="Power"&&i.op2?.is(2)&&r.is(1)&&i.op1?.operator==="Tan")return{value:t._fn("Sec",[i.op1.op1]).pow(2),because:"tan\xB2(x) + 1 -> sec\xB2(x)"};if(r.operator==="Power"&&r.op2?.is(2)&&i.is(1)&&r.op1?.operator==="Tan")return{value:t._fn("Sec",[r.op1.op1]).pow(2),because:"1 + tan\xB2(x) -> sec\xB2(x)"};if(i.operator==="Power"&&i.op2?.is(2)&&r.is(1)&&i.op1?.operator==="Cot")return{value:t._fn("Csc",[i.op1.op1]).pow(2),because:"cot\xB2(x) + 1 -> csc\xB2(x)"};if(r.operator==="Power"&&r.op2?.is(2)&&i.is(1)&&r.op1?.operator==="Cot")return{value:t._fn("Csc",[r.op1.op1]).pow(2),because:"1 + cot\xB2(x) -> csc\xB2(x)"};if(i.operator==="Multiply"&&r.operator==="Multiply"){let o=u=>{if(u.operator!=="Multiply"||!u.ops||u.ops.length!==2)return null;let[l,c]=u.ops;return c.operator==="Power"&&c.op2?.is(2)&&(c.op1?.operator==="Sin"||c.op1?.operator==="Cos")?{coeff:l,trigFunc:c.op1.operator,trigArg:c.op1.op1}:l.operator==="Power"&&l.op2?.is(2)&&(l.op1?.operator==="Sin"||l.op1?.operator==="Cos")?{coeff:c,trigFunc:l.op1.operator,trigArg:l.op1.op1}:null},s=o(i),a=o(r);if(s&&a&&s.coeff.isSame(a.coeff)&&s.trigArg?.isSame(a.trigArg)&&(s.trigFunc==="Sin"&&a.trigFunc==="Cos"||s.trigFunc==="Cos"&&a.trigFunc==="Sin"))return{value:s.coeff,because:"a*sin\xB2(x) + a*cos\xB2(x) -> a"}}}if(e==="Add"&&n.ops&&n.ops.length===2){let[i,r]=n.ops,o=null,s=null;if(i.is(1)&&r.operator==="Negate"?(o=i,s=r.op1):r.is(1)&&i.operator==="Negate"&&(o=r,s=i.op1),o&&s&&s.operator==="Power"&&s.op2?.is(2)){let f=s.op1;if(f?.operator==="Sin")return{value:t._fn("Cos",[f.op1]).pow(2),because:"1 - sin\xB2(x) -> cos\xB2(x)"};if(f?.operator==="Cos")return{value:t._fn("Sin",[f.op1]).pow(2),because:"1 - cos\xB2(x) -> sin\xB2(x)"}}let a=null,u=null;if(i.is(-1)&&r.operator==="Power"&&r.op2?.is(2)?(a=i,u=r):r.is(-1)&&i.operator==="Power"&&i.op2?.is(2)&&(a=r,u=i),a&&u){let f=u.op1;if(f?.operator==="Sin")return{value:t._fn("Cos",[f.op1]).pow(2).neg(),because:"sin\xB2(x) - 1 -> -cos\xB2(x)"};if(f?.operator==="Cos")return{value:t._fn("Sin",[f.op1]).pow(2).neg(),because:"cos\xB2(x) - 1 -> -sin\xB2(x)"};if(f?.operator==="Sec")return{value:t._fn("Tan",[f.op1]).pow(2),because:"sec\xB2(x) - 1 -> tan\xB2(x)"};if(f?.operator==="Csc")return{value:t._fn("Cot",[f.op1]).pow(2),because:"csc\xB2(x) - 1 -> cot\xB2(x)"}}let l=null,c=null;if(i.operator==="Negate"&&i.op1?.is(1)&&r.operator==="Power"&&r.op2?.is(2)?(l=i,c=r):r.operator==="Negate"&&r.op1?.is(1)&&i.operator==="Power"&&i.op2?.is(2)&&(l=r,c=i),l&&c){let f=c.op1;if(f?.operator==="Sec")return{value:t._fn("Tan",[f.op1]).pow(2),because:"sec\xB2(x) - 1 -> tan\xB2(x)"};if(f?.operator==="Csc")return{value:t._fn("Cot",[f.op1]).pow(2),because:"csc\xB2(x) - 1 -> cot\xB2(x)"}}if(i.operator==="Negate"&&r.operator==="Negate"){let f=i.op1,p=r.op1;if(f?.operator==="Power"&&f.op2?.is(2)&&p?.operator==="Power"&&p.op2?.is(2)){let d=f.op1,m=p.op1;if((d?.operator==="Sin"&&m?.operator==="Cos"||d?.operator==="Cos"&&m?.operator==="Sin")&&d?.op1?.isSame(m?.op1))return{value:t.NegativeOne,because:"-sin\xB2(x) - cos\xB2(x) -> -1"}}}}if(e==="Arcsin"){let i=n.op1;if(i)return{value:t._fn("Arctan2",[i,t.One.add(t._fn("Sqrt",[t.One.sub(i.pow(2))]))]).mul(2),because:"arcsin(x) -> 2*arctan2(x, 1+sqrt(1-x\xB2))"}}}var E1=new Set(["Sinh","Cosh","Tanh","Coth","Sech","Csch"]),v1=new Set(["Sinh","Tanh","Coth","Csch"]),N1=new Set(["Cosh","Sech"]),T1=new Set(["Arsinh","Arcosh","Artanh","Arcoth","Arsech","Arcsch"]);function mg(n){let e=n.operator,t=n.engine;if(E1.has(e)){let i=n.op1;if(!i)return;if(i.symbol==="PositiveInfinity")switch(e){case"Sinh":return{value:t.PositiveInfinity,because:"sinh(+inf) -> +inf"};case"Cosh":return{value:t.PositiveInfinity,because:"cosh(+inf) -> +inf"};case"Tanh":return{value:t.One,because:"tanh(+inf) -> 1"};case"Coth":return{value:t.One,because:"coth(+inf) -> 1"};case"Sech":return{value:t.Zero,because:"sech(+inf) -> 0"};case"Csch":return{value:t.Zero,because:"csch(+inf) -> 0"}}if(i.symbol==="NegativeInfinity")switch(e){case"Sinh":return{value:t.NegativeInfinity,because:"sinh(-inf) -> -inf"};case"Cosh":return{value:t.PositiveInfinity,because:"cosh(-inf) -> +inf"};case"Tanh":return{value:t.NegativeOne,because:"tanh(-inf) -> -1"};case"Coth":return{value:t.NegativeOne,because:"coth(-inf) 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e?{value:e,because:"expand"}:void 0},n=>{if(n.operator==="Add")return{value:J(...n.ops.map(e=>{let t=e.canonical;if(t.unknowns.length===0&&t.ops){let i=t.evaluate();if(i.isNumberLiteral)return i}return t})),because:"addition"}},n=>{if(n.operator==="Negate")return{value:n.op1.neg(),because:"negation"}},n=>{if(n.operator!=="Multiply")return;let e=n.ops,t=new Map;for(let i of e){let r=null,o=null;if(i.operator==="Power"&&i.op1?(r=JSON.stringify(i.op1.json),o=i):i.symbol&&(r=JSON.stringify(i.json),o=i),r&&o){let s=t.get(r)||[];s.push(o),t.set(r,s)}}for(let i of t.values())if(i.length>1)return;if(e.length===2){let[i,r]=e,o=i.operator==="Power"&&i.op2?.is(2)&&["Sin","Cos"].includes(i.op1?.operator||"")||r.operator==="Power"&&r.op2?.is(2)&&["Sin","Cos"].includes(r.op1?.operator||""),s=i.isNumberLiteral||r.isNumberLiteral;if(o&&s)return;let a=i.operator==="Sin"||r.operator==="Sin",u=i.operator==="Cos"||r.operator==="Cos";if(a&&u)return;let 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e=n.op1,t=n.op2;if(t?.isNumberLiteral&&e.isInteger&&t.isInteger&&e.re<Y&&t.re<Y){if(n.operator==="Power")return{value:n.op1.pow(n.op2),because:"power"};if(n.operator==="Root"){let i=n.op1.root(n.op2);if(hg(i.numericValue))return{value:n.op1.root(n.op2),because:"root"}}}},n=>{if(n.operator!=="Sign")return;let e=n.sgn,t=n.engine;if(e!==void 0){if(e==="positive")return{value:t.One,because:"sign positive"};if(e==="negative")return{value:t.NegativeOne,because:"sign negative"};if(e==="zero")return{value:t.Zero,because:"sign zero"};if(e==="unsigned")return{value:t.NaN,because:"sign unsinged"}}},n=>{if(n.operator==="Ln")return{value:n.op1.ln(n.ops[1]),because:"ln"};if(n.operator==="Log")return{value:n.op1.ln(n.ops[1]??10),because:"log"}},n=>{if(n.operator==="Max"){if(n.nops===0)return{value:n.engine.NegativeInfinity,because:"max"};if(n.nops===1)return{value:n.op1,because:"max"}}else 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e=n.engine;return{value:e._fn("Equal",[e.function("Mod",[n.ops[0],n.ops[2]]).simplify(),e.function("Mod",[n.ops[1],n.ops[2]]).simplify()]).simplify(),because:"congruent"}},rg,og,n=>{if(!Ol(n))return;let e=Go(n.operator,n.op1);if(e)return{value:e,because:"constructible value"}},n=>{if(n.operator!=="InverseFunction")return;let e=zo(n.engine,n.ops);if(e)return{value:e,because:"inverse function"}},n=>{if(n.operator!=="Arctan2")return;let[e,t]=n.ops,i=n.engine;return e.isFinite===!1&&t.isFinite===!1?{value:i.NaN,because:"arctan2"}:e.is(0)&&t.is(0)?{value:i.Zero,because:"arctan2"}:t.isFinite===!1?{value:t.isPositive?i.Zero:i.Pi,because:"arctan2"}:e.isFinite===!1?{value:e.isPositive?i.Pi.div(2):i.Pi.div(-2),because:"arctan2"}:e.is(0)?{value:t.isPositive?i.Zero:i.Pi,because:"arctan2"}:{value:i.function("Arctan",[e.div(t)]).simplify(),because:"arctan2"}},dm,sg,ag,ug,lg,cg,fg,dg,mg,gg,n=>{if(n.operator!=="Multiply"||!n.ops||n.ops.length<3)return;let e=n.engine,t=new Map,i=[];for(let s of n.ops){let a,u;if(s.operator==="Power")a=s.op1,u=s.op2;else if(s.symbol)a=s,u=e.One;else{i.push(s);continue}let l=JSON.stringify(a.json),c=t.get(l);c||(c={base:a,terms:[]},t.set(l,c)),c.terms.push({term:s,exp:u})}let r=!1;for(let s of t.values())if(s.terms.length>1){let a=s.base;if(a.isPositive===!0||a.isNegative===!0||a.isNumberLiteral===!0)r=!0;else if(s.terms.map(f=>f.exp).reduce((f,p)=>f.add(p)).isPositive===!0)r=!0;else{for(let f of s.terms)i.push(f.term);s.terms.length=0}}if(!r)return;let o=[...i];for(let s of t.values())if(s.terms.length===1)o.push(s.terms[0].term);else{let u=s.terms.map(l=>l.exp).reduce((l,c)=>l.add(c));u.is(0)?o.push(e.One):u.is(1)?o.push(s.base):o.push(e._fn("Power",[s.base,u]))}return o.length===0?{value:e.One,because:"combined powers"}:o.length===1?{value:o[0],because:"combined powers"}:{value:e._fn("Multiply",o),because:"combined powers with same base"}}];function hg(n){return n===null?!1:typeof n=="number"?Number.isInteger(n):n.isExact}function _1(n){let 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e=n.engine,t="",i,r;if(n.operator==="Less"?(i=n.op1,r=n.op2,t="<"):n.operator==="LessEqual"?(i=n.op1,r=n.op2,t="<="):n.operator==="Greater"?(i=n.op2,r=n.op1,t="<"):n.operator==="GreaterEqual"&&(i=n.op2,r=n.op1,t="<="),!t)return"internal-error";let o=i.sub(r),s=e.box([t==="<"?"Less":"LessEqual",o,0]).evaluate();if(s.symbol==="True")return"tautology";if(s.symbol==="False")return"contradiction";let a=s.unknowns;return a.length===0?"not-a-predicate":(a.length===1&&(e.lookupDefinition(a[0])||e.declare(a[0],{type:"real"})),s.operator==="Less"||s.operator,e.context.assumptions.set(s,!0),"ok")}function I1(n){n.operator;let e=n.engine,t=k1(n.op1);if(t.length===1){let r=n.op2.evaluate();if(!r.isValid)return"not-a-predicate";let o=Xs(r);if(o==="unknown")throw new Error(`Invalid domain "${r.toString()}"`);return e.declare(t[0],o),"ok"}if(n.op1.symbol&&bg(e,n.op1.symbol)){let r=n.op2.evaluate();if(!r.isValid)return"not-a-predicate";let o=Xs(r);e.context?.lexicalScope?.bindings.has(n.op1.symbol)||e.declare(n.op1.symbol,Xs(r));let s=e.lookupDefinition(n.op1.symbol);return ge(s)?s.value.type&&!w(o,s.value.type.type)?"contradiction":(s.value.type=new D(o,e._typeResolver),"ok"):ie(s)?w(o,_n(s.operator.signature.type))?"ok":"contradiction":"not-a-predicate"}if(t.length>0)return e.context.assumptions.set(n,!0),"ok";let i=n.evaluate();return i.symbol==="True"?"tautology":i.symbol==="False"?"contradiction":"not-a-predicate"}function bg(n,e){return n.lookupDefinition(e)!==void 0}function k1(n){return n.symbols.filter(e=>!bg(n.engine,e))}function A1(n,e){let t=n.lookupDefinition(e);return t?!!(ge(t)&&t.value.isConstant||n._getSymbolValue(e)!==void 0):!1}Qu();var Ho=class 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i=e.context.lexicalScope;for(;i;){if(i.types?.[t])return i.types[t];i=i.parent}},forward:t=>{let i={kind:"reference",name:t,alias:!1,def:void 0};return e.context.lexicalScope.types??={},e.context.lexicalScope.types[t]=i,i}}}declareType(e,t,{alias:i}={}){if(!Oc(e))throw Error(`The type name "${e}" is invalid`);let r=this.context.lexicalScope;if(r.types?.[e])throw Error(`The type "${e}" is already defined in the current scope`);r.types??={},i??=!1,r.types[e]={kind:"reference",name:e,alias:i,def:void 0};let o=t instanceof D?t.type:typeof t=="string"?L(t,this._typeResolver):t;r.types[e].def=o}get trace(){return this._evalContextStack.map(e=>e.name).filter(e=>e!==void 0).reverse()}_generation=0;strict;deadline;_latexDictionaryInput;__indexedLatexDictionary;_bignum;static getStandardLibrary(e="all"){return Ll(e)}static getLatexDictionary(e="all"){return zf(e)}constructor(e){if(e!==void 0&&typeof e!="object")throw Error("Unexpected argument");this.strict=!0;let t=e?.precision??Fa;t==="machine"&&(t=Math.floor(ut)),this._bignum=q.clone({precision:t}),this._precision=t,this.tolerance=e?.tolerance??"auto",this._angularUnit="rad",this.Zero=new fn(this,0),this.One=new fn(this,1),this.Half=new fn(this,{rational:[1,2]}),this.NegativeOne=new fn(this,-1),this.Two=new fn(this,2),this.NaN=new fn(this,Number.NaN),this.PositiveInfinity=new fn(this,Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY),this.NegativeInfinity=new fn(this,Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY),this.I=new fn(this,{im:1}),this.ComplexInfinity=new fn(this,{re:1/0,im:1/0}),this._reset(),this.pushScope(void 0,"system"),this.declareType("limits","expression<Limits>");for(let r of n.getStandardLibrary("domains"))Fl(this,r);let i=e?.ids??n.getStandardLibrary();for(let r of i)Fl(this,r);for(let r of Object.keys(this._commonSymbols))this._commonSymbols[r]=new Gi(this,r,{def:this.lookupDefinition(r)});this.True=this._commonSymbols.True,this.False=this._commonSymbols.False,this.Pi=this._commonSymbols.Pi,this.E=this._commonSymbols.ExponentialE,this.Nothing=this._commonSymbols.Nothing,this.pushScope(void 0,"global"),Vc(this)}toJSON(){return"[ComputeEngine]"}[Symbol.toStringTag]="ComputeEngine";get latexDictionary(){return this._latexDictionaryInput??n.getLatexDictionary()}set latexDictionary(e){this._latexDictionaryInput=e,this.__indexedLatexDictionary=au(e,t=>{throw Error(typeof t.message=="string"?t.message:t.message.join(","))})}get _indexedLatexDictionary(){return this.__indexedLatexDictionary??=au(this.latexDictionary,e=>console.error(e)),this.__indexedLatexDictionary}_reset(){this._bignum,this._generation+=1,this._BIGNUM_NEGATIVE_ONE=this.bignum(-1),this._BIGNUM_NAN=this.bignum(NaN),this._BIGNUM_ZERO=this.bignum(0),this._BIGNUM_ONE=this.bignum(1),this._BIGNUM_TWO=this.bignum(2),this._BIGNUM_HALF=this._BIGNUM_ONE.div(this._BIGNUM_TWO),this._BIGNUM_PI=this._BIGNUM_NEGATIVE_ONE.acos();for(let e of Object.values(this._commonSymbols))e?.reset();for(let e of Object.keys(this.__cache))this.__cache[e].value&&(this.__cache[e].purge?this.__cache[e].value=this.__cache[e].purge(this.__cache[e].value):delete this.__cache[e]);this._configurationChangeTracker.notifyNow()}listenToConfigurationChange(e){return this._configurationChangeTracker.listen(e)}get precision(){return this._precision}set precision(e){e==="machine"&&(e=ut),e==="auto"&&(e=Fa);let t=this._precision;if(e!==t){if(typeof e!="number"||e<=0)throw Error('Expected "machine" or a positive number');this._precision=Math.max(e,ut),this._bignum=this._bignum.config({precision:this._precision}),this.tolerance="auto",this._reset()}}get angularUnit(){return this._angularUnit}set angularUnit(e){if(e!==this._angularUnit){if(typeof e!="string")throw Error("Expected a string");this._angularUnit=e,this._reset()}}get timeLimit(){return this._timeLimit}set timeLimit(e){e<=0&&(e=Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY),this._timeLimit=e}_timeLimit=2e3;_deadline=void 0;get _timeRemaining(){return this.deadline===void 0?Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY:this.deadline-Date.now()}get iterationLimit(){return this._iterationLimit}set iterationLimit(e){e<=0&&(e=Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY),this._iterationLimit=e}_iterationLimit=1024;get recursionLimit(){return this._recursionLimit}set recursionLimit(e){e<=0&&(e=Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY),this._recursionLimit=e}_recursionLimit=1024;get tolerance(){return this._tolerance}set tolerance(e){e==="auto"&&(e=Va),(!Number.isFinite(e)||e<0)&&(e=Math.pow(10,-this._precision+2)),this._tolerance=e,this._bignumTolerance=this.bignum(e),this._negBignumTolerance=this.bignum(-e)}chop(e){return typeof e=="number"?Math.abs(e)<=this._tolerance?0:e:e instanceof q?e.isPositive()&&e.lte(this._bignumTolerance)||e.isNegative()&&e.gte(this._negBignumTolerance)||e.isZero()?0:e:e instanceof ee&&Math.abs(e.re)<=this._tolerance&&Math.abs(e.im)<=this._tolerance?0:e}bignum(e){if(typeof e=="bigint")return new this._bignum(e.toString());try{return new this._bignum(e)}catch(t){console.error(t.message)}return this._BIGNUM_NAN}complex(e,t){return e instanceof q&&(e=e.toNumber()),t instanceof q&&(t=t.toNumber()),new ee(e,t)}_numericValue(e){if(e instanceof se)return e.asExact??e;let t=r=>this.bignum(r),i=this._precision>ut?r=>new Di(r,t):r=>new Mi(r,t);if(typeof e=="number")return Number.isInteger(e)?new me(e,i,t):i(e);if(typeof e=="bigint")return new me(e,i,t);if(Lt(e))return new me({rational:e},i,t);if(e instanceof q)return e.isInteger()&&e.e<=jc?new me(he(e.toString()),i,t):i(e);if(e instanceof ee)return e.im===0?this._numericValue(e.re):i({re:e.re,im:e.im});if("im"in e||"re"in e)return e.im!==void 0&&e.im!==0?i(e):e.re instanceof q&&e.re.isInteger()?new me({rational:[he(e.re.toString()),BigInt(1)]},i,t):typeof e.re=="number"&&Number.isInteger(e.re)?new me({rational:[e.re,1]},i,t):i(e);if("radical"in e||"rational"in e){if(e.radical!==void 0&&(!Number.isInteger(e.radical)||e.radical>=Y))throw Error("Unexpected value for radical part:"+e.radical);return e.rational&&be(e.rational)&&(!Number.isInteger(e.rational[0])||!Number.isInteger(e.rational[1]))?i(e):new me(e,i,t)}throw Error("Unexpected value")}get costFunction(){return this._cost??Vl}set costFunction(e){typeof e!="function"&&(this._cost=Vl),this._cost=e}lookupDefinition(e){return Bs(e,this.context.lexicalScope)}_declareSymbolValue(e,t,i){i??=this.context.lexicalScope,i.bindings.set(e,{value:new Kn(this,e,{type:"unknown",inferred:!0})});let r=i.bindings.get(e);return Lo(this,e,r,t),i===this.context.lexicalScope&&ge(r)&&r.value.value&&!r.value.isConstant&&(this.context.values[e]=r.value.value),this._generation+=1,r}_declareSymbolOperator(e,t,i){i??=this.context.lexicalScope,i.bindings.set(e,{value:new Kn(this,e,{type:"function"})});let r=i.bindings.get(e);return Lo(this,e,r,t),this._generation+=1,r}pushScope(e,t){this._pushEvalContext(e??{parent:this.context?.lexicalScope,bindings:new Map},t)}popScope(){this._popEvalContext()}_pushEvalContext(e,t){if(!t){let r=this._evalContextStack.length;r===0&&(t="system"),r===1&&(t="global"),t??=`anonymous_${r-1}`}let i={};for(let[r,o]of e.bindings.entries())ge(o)&&!o.value.isConstant&&(i[r]=o.value.value);this._evalContextStack.push({lexicalScope:e,name:t,assumptions:new Wo(this.context?.assumptions??[]),values:i})}_popEvalContext(){this._evalContextStack.pop()}_inScope(e,t){if(!e)return t();this._evalContextStack.push({lexicalScope:e,name:"",assumptions:new Wo([]),values:{}});try{return t()}finally{this._evalContextStack.pop()}}_printStack(e){e?(e={...e},e.maxDepth??=1,e.details??=!1):e={details:!1,maxDepth:-2},e.maxDepth!==void 0&&e.maxDepth<0&&(e.maxDepth=this._evalContextStack.length+e.maxDepth),e.maxDepth=Math.min(this._evalContextStack.length-1,e.maxDepth);let t=0;for(;t<=e.maxDepth;){let i=this._evalContextStack[this._evalContextStack.length-1-t];t===0?console.group(`${is}${Ba}${i.name}${an}`):console.groupCollapsed(`${is}${Ba}${i.name}${an} ${Ji}(${t})${an}`);let r=[...i.assumptions.entries()].map(([s,a])=>`${s}: ${a}`);if(r.length>0){console.groupCollapsed(`${is}${r.length} assumptions${an}`);for(let s of r)console.info(s);console.groupEnd()}let o=Object.entries(i.values);if(o.length+i.lexicalScope.bindings.size===0){console.groupEnd(),t+=1;continue}for(let[s,a]of o)i.lexicalScope.bindings.has(s)?console.info(Ng(s,i.lexicalScope.bindings.get(s),a)):console.info(a===void 0?`${jr}${s}${an}: ${Ji}undefined${an}`:`${jr}${s}${an}: ${Ji}${a.toString()}${an}`);for(let[s,a]of i.lexicalScope.bindings)s in i.values||console.info(Ng(s,a));console.groupEnd(),t+=1}}_getSymbolValue(e){let t=this._evalContextStack.length-1;if(!(t<0))for(let i=t;i>=0;i--){let r=this._evalContextStack[i].values;if(e in r)return r[e]}}_setSymbolValue(e,t){let i=this._evalContextStack.length-1;if(i<0)throw new Error(`Unknown symbol "${e}"`);typeof t=="number"?t=this.number(t):typeof t=="boolean"&&(t=t?this.True:this.False);for(let o=i;o>=0;o--){let s=this._evalContextStack[o].values;if(e in s){s[e]=t,this._generation+=1;return}}let r=this.lookupContext(e);if(!r)throw new Error(`Unknown symbol "${e}"`);r.values[e]=t}declare(e,t,i){if(typeof e!="string"){for(let[a,u]of Object.entries(e))this.declare(a,u);return this}let r=e;if(r==="Nothing")return this;if(t==null)throw Error(`Expected a definition or type for "${r}"`);if(typeof r!="string"||r.length===0||!$e(r))throw new Error(`Invalid symbol "${r}": ${Mn(r)}`);if(i??=this.context.lexicalScope,i.bindings.has(r))throw new Error(`The symbol "${r}" is already declared in this scope`);let s=t;if(Oo(s))return this._declareSymbolValue(r,s,i),this;if(Po(s))return this._declareSymbolOperator(r,s,i),this;{let a=L(s,this._typeResolver);if(!Xt(a))throw Error([`Invalid argument for "${r}"`,JSON.stringify(s,void 0,4),"Use a type, a `OperatorDefinition` or a `ValueDefinition`"].join(`
+|   `));this._declareSymbolValue(r,{type:a},i)}return this}lookupContext(e){if(e.length===0||!$e(e))throw Error(`Invalid symbol "${e}": ${Mn(e)}}`);let t=this._evalContextStack.length-1;if(!(t<0))for(let i=t;i>=0;i--){let r=this._evalContextStack[i];if(r.lexicalScope.bindings.has(e))return r}}_swapContext(e){for(;this._evalContextStack.length>0&&this._evalContextStack[this._evalContextStack.length-1]!==e;)this._evalContextStack.pop();this._evalContextStack.length===0&&(this._evalContextStack=[e])}assign(e,t){if(typeof e=="object"){for(let[a,u]of Object.entries(e))this.assign(a,u);return this}let i=e;if(i==="Nothing")return this;let r=this.lookupDefinition(i);if(ie(r)){if(Eg(this,t))throw Error(`Cannot change the operator "${i}" to a value`);let u=vg(this,t);if(!u)throw Error(`Cannot change the operator "${i}" to a value`);return Lo(this,i,r,u),this}let o=Eg(this,t);if(o!==void 0){if(!r)return this._declareSymbolValue(i,{value:o}),this;if(r.value.isConstant)throw Error(`Cannot assign a value to the constant "${i}"`);return r.value.inferredType&&(r.value.type=this.type(ye(r.value.type.type,o.type.type))),this._setSymbolValue(i,o),this}let s=vg(this,t);if(s===void 0)throw Error(`Invalid definition for symbol "${i}"`);return r?(ge(r),Lo(this,i,r,s),this._setSymbolValue(i,void 0)):this.declare(i,s),this}_shouldContinueExecution(){return this.deadline===void 0||this.deadline>=Date.now()}_checkContinueExecution(){if(!this._shouldContinueExecution())throw new Error("timeout")}_cache(e,t,i){if(this.__cache[e]===void 0)try{this.__cache[e]={build:t,purge:i,value:t()}}catch(r){console.error(`Fatal error building cache "${e}":
+	 ${r.toString()}`)}return this.__cache[e]?.value}box(e,t){return rt(this,e,t)}function(e,t,i){return da(this,e,t,i)}error(e,t){let i;typeof e=="string"?i=this.string(e):i=this.function("ErrorCode",e.map(s=>this.string(s)));let r;t&&eo(t)?r=this.function("LatexString",[this.string(ii(t))]):typeof t=="string"&&t.length>0&&(r=this.string(t));let o=[this.box(i)];return r&&o.push(r),this.function("Error",o)}typeError(e,t,i){return t?this.error(["incompatible-type",oe(e),t.toString()],i):this.error(["incompatible-type",oe(e)],i)}hold(e){return this._fn("Hold",[this.box(e,{canonical:!1})])}tuple(...e){return new ke(this,"Tuple",e.map(t=>typeof t=="number"?this.number(t):t.canonical),{canonical:!0})}type(e){return e instanceof D?e:new D(e,this._typeResolver)}string(e,t){return new hi(this,e,t)}symbol(e,t){let i=t?.canonical??!0,r=t?.metadata;e=e.normalize();let o=e.toLowerCase();if(o==="infinity"||o==="+infinity")return this.PositiveInfinity;if(o==="-infinity")return this.NegativeInfinity;if(this.strict&&!$e(e))return this.error(["invalid-symbol",Mn(e)],e);if(!i)return new Gi(this,e,{metadata:r});let s=this._commonSymbols[e];if(s)return s;let a=this.lookupDefinition(e);return ge(a)&&a.value.holdUntil==="never"?a.value.value??this.Nothing:a?new Gi(this,e,{metadata:r,def:a}):(a=this._declareSymbolValue(e,{type:"unknown",inferred:!0}),new Gi(this,e,{metadata:r,def:a}))}number(e,t){let i=t?.metadata,r=!1;if((!t||t.canonical===void 0||t.canonical==="Number"||t.canonical===!0||Array.isArray(t.canonical)&&t.canonical.includes("Number"))&&(r=!0),!r&&Lt(e))return this._fn("Rational",[this.number(e[0]),this.number(e[1])],{...i,canonical:!1});if(e=ma(this,e),i===void 0){if(typeof e=="number"){let o=e;if(o===1)return this.One;if(o===0)return this.Zero;if(o===-1)return this.NegativeOne;if(o===2)return this.Two;if(Number.isInteger(o)&&this._commonNumbers[o]!==void 0)return this._commonNumbers[o]??=new fn(this,e),this._commonNumbers[o];if(Number.isNaN(o))return this.NaN;if(!Number.isFinite(o))return o<0?this.NegativeInfinity:this.PositiveInfinity}else if(e instanceof se){if(e.isZero)return this.Zero;if(e.isOne)return this.One;if(e.isNegativeOne)return this.NegativeOne;if(e.isNaN)return this.NaN;if(e.isNegativeInfinity)return this.NegativeInfinity;if(e.isPositiveInfinity)return this.PositiveInfinity}}return new fn(this,e,{metadata:i})}rules(e,t){return Vo(this,e,t)}getRuleSet(e){if(e??="standard-simplification",e==="standard-simplification")return this._cache("standard-simplification-rules",()=>Vo(this,xg,{canonical:!0}));if(e==="solve-univariate")return this._cache("univariate-roots-rules",()=>Vo(this,Fd));if(e==="harmonization")return this._cache("harmonization-rules",()=>Vo(this,Vd))}_fn(e,t,i){let r=i?.canonical??!0;return new ke(this,e,t,{...i,canonical:r})}parse(e,t){if(e==null)return null;if(typeof e!="string")throw Error("ce.parse(): expected a LaTeX string");let i={imaginaryUnit:"\\imaginaryI",positiveInfinity:"\\infty",negativeInfinity:"-\\infty",notANumber:"\\operatorname{NaN}",decimalSeparator:this.decimalSeparator,digitGroup:3,digitGroupSeparator:"\\,",exponentProduct:"\\cdot",beginExponentMarker:"10^{",endExponentMarker:"}",truncationMarker:"\\ldots",repeatingDecimal:"auto",skipSpace:!0,parseNumbers:"auto",getSymbolType:o=>{let s=this.lookupDefinition(o);return s?ie(s)?s.operator.signature:ge(s)?s.value.type:D.unknown:D.unknown},parseUnexpectedToken:(o,s)=>null,preserveLatex:!1,quantifierScope:"tight",timeDerivativeVariable:"t"},r=Zf(ii(e)??e,this._indexedLatexDictionary,{...i,...t});if(r===null)throw Error("Failed to parse LaTeX string");return this.box(r,{canonical:t?.canonical??!0})}ask(e){let t=this.box(e,{canonical:!1}),i=[],r=this.context.assumptions;for(let[o,s]of r){let a=t.match(o);a!==null&&s===!0&&i.push(a)}return i}verify(e){return!1}assume(e){try{let t=eo(e)?this.parse(e,{canonical:!1}):this.box(e,{canonical:!1});return this._generation+=1,yg(t)}catch(t){throw console.error(t.message.toString()),t}}forget(e){if(e===void 0){this.context.assumptions?.clear(),this._generation+=1;return}if(Array.isArray(e)){for(let t of e)this.forget(t);return}if(typeof e=="string")for(let[t,i]of this.context.assumptions)t.has(e)&&this.context.assumptions.delete(t);this._generation+=1}};function Eg(n,e){if(e==null||typeof e=="function")return;if(typeof e=="boolean")return e?n.True:n.False;if(typeof e=="number"||typeof e=="bigint")return n.number(e);let t=n.box(e);if(t.operator!=="Function"&&!t.unknowns.some(i=>i.startsWith("_")))return t}function vg(n,e){if(typeof e=="function")return{evaluate:e,signature:"function"};if(e==null||typeof e=="boolean")return;let t=Le(n.box(e));if(t!==void 0)return{evaluate:t}}function Ng(n,e,t){let i="";if(ge(e)){let r=[];e.value.holdUntil==="never"&&r.push("(hold never)"),e.value.holdUntil==="N"&&r.push("(hold until N)"),e.value.inferredType&&r.push("inferred");let o=r.length>0?` ${r.join(" ")}`:"";i=`${jr}${n}${an}:${o}`,e.value.isConstant?(i+=` const ${e.value.type.toString()}`,e.value.value!==void 0&&(i+=` = ${e.value.value?.toString()}`)):i+=` ${e.value.type.toString()}`}else if(ie(e)){let r=[];e.operator.inferredSignature&&r.push("(inferred)");let o=r.length>0?` (${r.join(" ")})`:"";i=`${jr}${n}${an}:${o} ${e.operator.signature.toString()}`;let s=[];e.operator.lazy&&s.push("lazy"),e.operator.scoped&&s.push("scoped"),e.operator.broadcastable&&s.push("broadcastable"),e.operator.associative&&s.push("associative"),e.operator.commutative&&s.push("commutative"),e.operator.idempotent&&s.push("idempotent"),e.operator.involution&&s.push("involution"),e.operator.pure||s.push("not pure");let a=s.map(u=>`${Ji}${u}${an}`).join(" ");a.length>0&&(i+=`
+   \u2514 ${a}`)}else i="unknown";return t&&(t.isValid?t.isCanonical?i+=` = ${Ji}${t.toString()}${an}`:i+=` = ${mc}${t.toString()}${an} (not canonical)`:i+=` = ${gc}${t.toString()}${an} (not valid)`),i}Xu();var gD="0.33.0";globalThis[Symbol.for("io.cortexjs.compute-engine")]={ComputeEngine:Ho.prototype.constructor,version:"0.33.0"};export{D as BoxedType,Ho as ComputeEngine,se as NumericValue,gD as version};
+/*! Bundled license information:
+
+complex-esm/dist/src/complex.js:
+  (**
+   * @license Complex.js v2.1.1 12/05/2020
+   *
+   * Copyright (c) 2020, Robert Eisele (robert@xarg.org)
+   * Dual licensed under the MIT or GPL Version 2 licenses.
+   **)
+
+decimal.js/decimal.mjs:
+  (*!
+   *  decimal.js v10.6.0
+   *  An arbitrary-precision Decimal type for JavaScript.
+   *  https://github.com/MikeMcl/decimal.js
+   *  Copyright (c) 2025 Michael Mclaughlin <M8ch88l@gmail.com>
+   *  MIT Licence
+   *)
+*/