npm - @cortex-js/compute-engine - Versions diffs - 0.25.1 → 0.26.2 - Mend

@cortex-js/compute-engine 0.25.1 → 0.26.2

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Files changed (153) hide show

package/dist/compute-engine.min.esm.js CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1,20 +1,13 @@
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r=e[0].engine,o={...i},s=[...n.ops],a=0;for(;a<e.length;){let l=e[a],u=We(l);if(u!==null)if(u.startsWith("__")){let f=0;if(e[a+1]===void 0)f=s.length+1;else{let c=!1;for(;!c&&f<s.length;)c=Se(s[f],e[a+1],o,t)!==null,f+=1;if(!c&&u.startsWith("___"))return null}if(!u.startsWith("___")&&f<=1)return null;let d;if(f<=1)n.head==="Add"?d=r.Zero:n.head==="Multiply"?d=r.One:d=r.box(["Sequence"]);else if(f===2)d=s.shift();else{let c=r.lookupFunction(n.head),m=s.splice(0,f-1);c?.associative?d=r.box([n.head,...m],{canonical:!1}):d=r.box(["Sequence",...m],{canonical:!1})}o=Ir(u,d,o)}else u.startsWith("_")?o=Ir(u,s.shift(),o):o=Se(s.shift(),l,o,t);else{let f=s.shift();if(!f)return null;o=Se(f,l,o,t)}if(o===null)return null;a+=1}return s.length>0?null:o}function Hi(n,e,i){if(dn(e)||(e=n.engine.box(e,{canonical:!1})),Je(e))return{[We(e)]:n};let t={recursive:i?.recursive??!1,exact:i?.exact??!1,acceptVariants:!(i?.exact??!1),numericTolerance:i?.numericTolerance??ki},r=i?.substitution??{};return 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e=="object")if("re"in e&&"im"in e)e=i.complex(e.re,e.im);else if("num"in e&&"denom"in e)e=i.number([e.num,e.denom]);else if(Array.isArray(e))e=i._fn("List",e.map(o=>i.box(o)));else throw new Error(`Invalid value for symbol ${this._id}: ${e}`);if(e!==void 0&&(t=i.box(e).evaluate()),t?.domain?.isFunction){this.engine.lookupSymbol(this._id),this._def=i.defineFunction(this._id,{signature:{...Et(t.domain),evaluate:t}});return}let r=this.engine.lookupSymbol(this._id);if(r&&r instanceof ce)r.value=t;else{let o=t?.domain;o?.isNumeric&&(o=i.Numbers),this._def=i.defineSymbol(this._id,{value:t,domain:o})}}get domain(){let e=this._def;if(e){if(e instanceof Xe)return vr(this.engine,e.signature);if(e instanceof ce)return e.domain??void 0}}set domain(e){if(!this._def)return;if(this._id[0]==="_")throw new Error(`The domain of the wildcard "${this._id}" cannot be changed`);let i=this.engine.domain(e);i.isFunction?(this.engine.forget(this._id),this._def=this.engine.defineFunction(this._id,{signature:Et(i)})):this._def instanceof ce?this._def.domain=i:(this.engine.forget(this._id),this._def=this.engine.defineSymbol(this._id,{domain:i}))}get sgn(){let e=this._def;if(!e||!(e instanceof ce))return null;let i=e.value;if(i&&i!==this){let t=i.sgn;if(t!==void 0)return t}if(e.zero===!0)return 0;if(e.positive===!0)return 1;if(e.negative===!0)return-1}has(e){return typeof e=="string"?this._id===e:e.includes(this._id)}isSame(e){return this===e?!0:e instanceof n?this._id===e._id:!1}match(e,i){return Hi(this,e,i)}isEqual(e){if(!this.isCanonical)return this.canonical.isEqual(e);if(e=e.canonical,this===e)return!0;if(e.symbol!==null)return e.symbol===this._id;let i=this.symbolDefinition?.value?.N();if(i)return i.isEqual(e.N());if(e.isZero){if(this.isZero)return!0;if(this.isNotZero)return!1}return 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this.functionDefinition}get functionDefinition(){return this._def}isEqual(i){if(this===i)return!0;let t=this.head;if(t==="Equal"||t==="NotEqual"||t==="Unequal")return i.head!==t?!1:!!(this.op1.isEqual(i.op1)&&this.op2.isEqual(i.op2)||this.op1.isEqual(i.op2)&&this.op2.isEqual(i.op1));if(t==="Less")return i.head==="Less"?!!(this.op1.isEqual(i.op1)&&this.op2.isEqual(i.op2)):i.head==="Greater"?!!(this.op1.isEqual(i.op2)&&this.op2.isEqual(i.op1)):!1;if(t==="Greater")return i.head==="Greater"?!!(this.op1.isEqual(i.op1)&&this.op2.isEqual(i.op2)):i.head==="Less"?!!(this.op1.isEqual(i.op2)&&this.op2.isEqual(i.op1)):!1;if(t==="LessEqual")return i.head==="LessEqual"?!!(this.op1.isEqual(i.op1)&&this.op2.isEqual(i.op2)):i.head==="GreaterEqual"?!!(this.op1.isEqual(i.op2)&&this.op2.isEqual(i.op1)):!1;if(t==="GreaterEqual")return i.head==="GreaterEqual"?!!(this.op1.isEqual(i.op1)&&this.op2.isEqual(i.op2)):i.head==="LessEqual"?!!(this.op1.isEqual(i.op2)&&this.op2.isEqual(i.op1)):!1;if(wn(t))return i.head!==this.head?!1:!!(this.op1.isEqual(i.op1)&&this.op2.isEqual(i.op2));let r=bi(this,i);return r===0?!0:r!==void 0?!1:this.engine.add(this,this.engine.neg(i)).simplify().isZero?!0:this.isSame(i)}get isNumber(){return this.domain?.isCompatible("Numbers")}get isInteger(){return this.domain?.isCompatible("Integers")}get isRational(){return this.domain?.isCompatible("RationalNumbers")}get isAlgebraic(){return this.domain?.isCompatible("AlgebraicNumbers")}get isReal(){return this.domain?.isCompatible("RealNumbers")}get isExtendedReal(){return this.domain?.isCompatible("ExtendedRealNumbers")}get isComplex(){return this.domain?.isCompatible("ComplexNumbers")}get isImaginary(){return this.domain?.isCompatible("ImaginaryNumbers")}get domain(){if(this._result!==void 0)return this._result;if(!this.canonical)return;let i=this.engine,t;if(typeof this._head!="string")t=this._head.domain;else if(this._def){let r=this._def.signature;typeof r.result=="function"?t=r.result(i,this._ops):t=r.result}return t??(t=void 0),this._result=t,t}simplify(i){if(!this.isValid)return this;if(!this.isCanonical){let u=this.canonical;return!u.isCanonical||!u.isValid?this:u.simplify(i)}let t=i?.recursive??!0,r;if(t&&(r=mn(this),r!==null))return r.ops?(r=this.engine._fn(r.head,r.ops.map(u=>u.simplify(i))).simplify({...i,recursive:!1}),Ho(this,r)):r;let o=this.functionDefinition,s=t?mu(this._ops,o?.hold??"none",o?.associative?o.name:"",u=>u.simplify(i)):this._ops;if(typeof this._head!="string")return r=vi(this._head,s),typeof r.head!="string"?r:r.simplify(i);if(o)if(o.inert)r=s[0]?.canonical??this;else{let u=o.signature;u?.simplify&&(r=u.simplify(this.engine,s))}if(r?r=Ho(this.engine.box([this._head,...s]),r):r=this.engine.box([this._head,...s]),r=Ho(this,r),i?.rules===null)return r;let a=i?.rules??this.engine.getRuleSet("standard-simplification"),l=0;do{let u=r.replace(a);if(!u)break;r=u.simplify({rules:null}),l+=1}while(l<this.engine.iterationLimit);return r}evaluate(i){if(!this.isValid)return this;if(i?.numericMode){let a=this.head;if(a==="Integrate"||a==="Limit")return this.engine.box(["N",this],{canonical:!0}).evaluate(i)}if(!this.isCanonical){this.engine.pushScope();let a=this.canonical;return this.engine.popScope(),!a.isCanonical||!a.isValid?this:a.evaluate(i)}let t=this.functionDefinition;if(t?.threadable&&this.ops.some(a=>de(a))){let a=Math.max(...this._ops.map(u=>u.functionDefinition?.size?.(u)??0)),l=[];for(let u=0;u<=a-1;u++){let f=this._ops.map(d=>de(d)?ya(d,u%a+1)??this.engine.Nothing:d);l.push(this.engine._fn(this.head,f).evaluate(i))}return l.length===0?this.engine.box(["Sequence"]):l.length===1?l[0]:this.engine._fn("List",l)}let r=mu(this._ops,t?.hold??"none",t?.associative?t.name:"",a=>a.evaluate(i));if(t?.inert)return r[0]??this;let o;typeof this._head!="string"&&(o=vi(this._head,r));let s=t?.signature;if(!o&&s){let a=i?.numericMode??!1,l=this.engine.swapScope(this.scope);a&&s.N&&(o=s.N(this.engine,r)),!o&&s.evaluate&&(o=s.evaluate(this.engine,r)),this.engine.swapScope(l)}if(o){let a=o.numericValue;a!==null&&(!le(this.engine)&&a instanceof pu.Complex?o=this.engine.NaN:!q(this.engine)&&a instanceof N&&(o=this.engine.number(a.toNumber())))}return o??this.engine.box([this._head,...r])}N(i){return this.evaluate({...i,numericMode:!0})}solve(i){let t=pt(i);return t.length!==1?null:Mr(this.simplify(),t[0])}};function _d(n,e,i,t){let r=[];if(e==="Add"||e==="Multiply")r=Ue(n,gt(n,i),{flatten:e});else if(e==="Negate"||e==="Square"||e==="Sqrt"||e==="Exp"||e==="Ln")r=Ue(n,gt(n,i),1);else if(e==="Power")r=Ue(n,gt(n,i),2);else if(e==="Divide")r=Ue(n,gt(n,i));else return null;if(!r.every(o=>o.isValid))return n._fn(e,r,t);if(e==="Add")return $n(n,ne(re(r),"Add"));if(e==="Negate")return xe(r[0]);if(e==="Multiply")return At(n,ne(re(r),"Multiply"));if(e==="Divide")return r.slice(1).reduce((o,s)=>ze(n,o,s),r[0]);if(e==="Exp")return Fn(n,n.E,r[0].canonical);if(e==="Power")return Fn(n,r[0].canonical,r[1].canonical);if(e==="Square")return Fn(n,r[0].canonical,n.number(2));if(e==="Sqrt"){let o=r[0].canonical;return M(o.numericValue)?n._fn("Sqrt",[o],t):Fn(n,o,n.Half)}return e==="Ln"?n._fn("Ln",r,t):null}function hu(n,e,i,t){if(typeof e!="string"&&(n.pushScope(),e=e.evaluate().symbol??e,n.popScope()),typeof e=="string"){let u=_d(n,e,i,t);if(u)return u}else if(!e.isValid)return new ye(n,e,i.map(u=>n.box(u,{canonical:!1})),{metadata:t,canonical:!1});let r=n.lookupFunction(e);if(!r)return new ye(n,e,re(i.map(u=>n.box(u))),{metadata:t,canonical:!0});let o=[];for(let u=0;u<i.length;u++)if(!Cn(r.hold,i.length-1,u))o.push(n.box(i[u]));else{let f=n.box(i[u],{canonical:!1});f.head==="ReleaseHold"?o.push(f.op1.canonical):o.push(f)}let s=r.signature;if(s.canonical){try{let u=s.canonical(n,o);if(u)return u}catch(u){console.error(u)}return new ye(n,e,o,{metadata:t,canonical:!1})}let a=re(o);r.associative&&(a=ne(a,e));let l=Ea(n,a,r.hold,r.threadable,s.params,s.optParams,s.restParam);if(l)return n._fn(e,l,t);if(a.length===1&&a[0].head===e){if(r.involution)return a[0].op1;r.idempotent&&(a=o[0].ops)}return a.length>1&&r.commutative===!0&&(a=[...a].sort(fn)),n._fn(e,a,t)}function mu(n,e,i,t){if(n.length===0)return[];if(n=ne(n,i),e==="all")return n;if(e==="none"){let o=[];for(let s of n){let a=s.head;if(a==="Hold")o.push(s);else{let l=a==="ReleaseHold"?s.op1:s;if(l){let u=t(l);u!==null&&o.push(u)}}}return ne(o,i)}let r=[];for(let o=0;o<n.length;o++)if(n[o].head==="Hold")r.push(n[o]);else{let s;if(n[o].head==="ReleaseHold"?s=n[o].op1:Cn(e,n.length-1,o)?r.push(n[o]):s=n[o],s){let a=t(s);a!==null&&r.push(a)}}return ne(r,i)}function Ho(n,e){if(e==null||n===e)return n;let i=n.engine,t=i.box(e);return n.isSame(t)?n:i.costFunction(t)<=1.2*i.costFunction(n)?t:n}var Qo=he(fe(),1);function Pr(n,e){switch(e){case"float64":case"float32":case"int32":case"uint8":return new Jo(n);case"complex128":case"complex64":return new Yo(n);case"bool":case"string":case"expression":return new Wo(n)}throw new Error(`Unknown dtype ${e}`)}var Jo=class{constructor(e){this.ce=e;this.one=1;this.zero=0;this.nan=NaN}cast(e,i){let t=this.ce;switch(i){case"float64":case"float32":case"int32":case"uint8":return e;case"complex128":case"complex64":return Array.isArray(e)?e.map(r=>t.complex(r)):this.ce.complex(e);case"bool":return Array.isArray(e)?e.map(r=>r!==0):e!==0;case"string":return Array.isArray(e)?e.map(r=>Number(r).toString()):Number(e).toString();case"expression":return Array.isArray(e)?e.map(r=>t.number(r)):t.number(e)}throw new Error(`Cannot cast ${e} to ${i}`)}expression(e){return this.ce.number(e)}isZero(e){return e===0}isOne(e){return e===1}equals(e,i){return e===i}add(e,i){return e+i}addn(...e){return e.reduce((i,t)=>i+t,0)}neg(e){return-e}sub(e,i){return e-i}mul(e,i){return e*i}muln(...e){return e.reduce((i,t)=>i*t,1)}div(e,i){return e/i}pow(e,i){return e**i}conjugate(e){return e}},Wo=class{constructor(e){this.one=e.One,this.zero=e.Zero,this.nan=e.NaN,this.ce=e}cast(e,i){if(Array.isArray(e))return e.map(r=>this.cast(r,i));let t=e.value;switch(i){case"float64":case"float32":return typeof t=="number"?t:void 0;case"int32":return typeof t=="number"?Math.round(t):void 0;case"uint8":if(typeof t!="number")return;let r=Math.round(t);return r>=0&&r<=255?r:void 0;case"complex128":case"complex64":if(typeof t=="number")return this.ce.complex(t);let o=e.numericValue;return o instanceof Qo.default?o:void 0;case"bool":return typeof t=="boolean"?t:void 0;case"string":return typeof t=="string"?t:void 0;case"expression":return e}throw new Error(`Cannot cast ${e} to ${i}`)}expression(e){return e}isZero(e){return e.isZero??!1}isOne(e){return e.isOne??!1}equals(e,i){return e.isEqual(i)}add(e,i){return this.ce.add(e,i)}addn(...e){return this.ce.add(...e)}neg(e){return this.ce.neg(e)}sub(e,i){return this.ce.add(e,this.ce.neg(i))}mul(e,i){return this.ce.mul(e,i)}muln(...e){return this.ce.mul(...e)}div(e,i){return this.ce.div(e,i)}pow(e,i){return this.ce.pow(e,i)}conjugate(e){return this.ce.box(["Conjugate",e])}},Yo=class{constructor(e){this.ce=e,this.one=e.complex(1),this.zero=e.complex(0),this.nan=e.complex(NaN)}cast(e,i){if(Array.isArray(e))return e.map(t=>this.cast(t,i));switch(i){case"float64":return e.im===0?e.re:void 0;case"float32":return e.im===0?e.re:void 0;case"int32":return e.im===0?Math.round(e.re):void 0;case"uint8":if(e.im!==0)return;let t=Math.round(e.re);return t>=0&&t<=255?t:void 0;case"complex128":return e;case"complex64":return e;case"bool":return!(e.im===0&&e.re===0);case"string":return e.toString();case"expression":return this.ce.number(e)}throw new Error(`Cannot cast ${e} to ${i}`)}expression(e){return this.ce.number(e)}isZero(e){return e.isZero()}isOne(e){return e.re===1&&e.im===0}equals(e,i){return e.equals(i)}add(e,i){return e.add(i)}addn(...e){return e.reduce((i,t)=>i.add(t),this.zero)}neg(e){return e.neg()}sub(e,i){return e.sub(i)}mul(e,i){return e.mul(i)}muln(...e){return e.reduce((i,t)=>i.mul(t),this.one)}div(e,i){return e.div(i)}pow(e,i){return e.pow(i)}conjugate(e){return e.conjugate()}};function Fr(n,e){return n===e?n:n==="string"||e==="string"||n==="expression"||e==="expression"?"expression":n==="complex128"||e==="complex128"?"complex128":n==="complex64"||e==="complex64"?"complex64":n==="float64"||e==="float64"?"float64":n==="float32"||e==="float32"?"float32":n==="int32"||e==="int32"?"int32":n==="uint8"||e==="uint8"?"uint8":n==="bool"||e==="bool"?"bool":"expression"}function Xo(n){let e=n.value;if(typeof e=="number")return Number.isInteger(e)?e>=0&&e<=255?"uint8":"int32":"float64";let i=n.numericValue;return i!==null&&i instanceof Qo.default?"complex128":n.string?"string":"expression"}var ti=class n{constructor(e,i){this.ce=e;this.shape=i.shape,this.rank=this.shape.length,this._strides=Sd(this.shape),this.field=Pr(e,i.dtype)}static align(e,i){if(e.dtype===i.dtype)return[e,i];let t=Fr(e.dtype,i.dtype);return e.dtype===t?[e,i.upcast(t)]:[e.upcast(t),i]}static broadcast(e,i,t){if(!(t instanceof n))return i.map1(e,t);let[r,o]=n.align(i,t),s=r.data.map((a,l)=>e(a,o.data[l]));return Sn(r.ce,{dtype:r.dtype,shape:r.shape,data:s})}get expression(){let e=this.shape,i=this.rank,t=this.data,r=this._index.bind(this),o=this.field.expression.bind(this.field),s=a=>{if(a.length===i-1){let l=r(a),u=this.ce._fn("List",t.slice(l,l+e[i-1]).map(f=>o(f)));return u.isCanonical=u.ops.every(f=>f.isCanonical),u}else{let l=[];for(let f=0;f<=e[a.length]-1;f++)l.push(s([...a,f+1]));let u=this.ce._fn("List",l);return u.isCanonical=u.ops.every(f=>f.isCanonical),u}};return s([])}get array(){let e=this.shape,i=this.rank,t=this.data;if(i===1)return t;if(i===2){let[s,a]=e,l=new Array(s);for(let u=0;u<s;u++)l[u]=t.slice(u*a,(u+1)*a);return l}let r=this._index.bind(this),o=s=>{if(s.length===i-1){let a=r(s);return t.slice(a,a+e[i-1])}else{let a=[];for(let l=0;l<e[s.length];l++)a.push(o([...s,l+1]));return a}};return o([])}_index(e){let i=this._strides;return e.reduce((t,r,o)=>t+(r-1)*i[o],0)}get isSquare(){let e=this.shape;return e.length===2&&e[0]===e[1]}get isSymmetric(){if(!this.isSquare)return!1;let e=this.shape[0],i=this.data,t=this.field.equals.bind(this.field);for(let r=0;r<e;r++)for(let o=r+1;o<e;o++)if(!t(i[r*e+o],i[o*e+r]))return!1;return!0}get isSkewSymmetric(){if(!this.isSquare)return!1;let e=this.shape[0],i=this.data,t=this.field.equals.bind(this.field),r=this.field.neg.bind(this.field);for(let o=0;o<e;o++)for(let s=o+1;s<e;s++)if(!t(i[o*e+s],r(i[s*e+o])))return!1;return!0}get isUpperTriangular(){if(!this.isSquare)return!1;let e=this.shape[0],i=this.data,t=this.field.isZero.bind(this.field);for(let r=1;r<e;r++)for(let o=0;o<r;o++)if(t(i[r*e+o]))return!1;return!0}get isLowerTriangular(){if(!this.isSquare)return!1;let e=this.shape[0],i=this.data,t=this.field.isZero.bind(this.field);for(let r=0;r<e-1;r++)for(let o=r+1;o<e;o++)if(!t(i[r*e+o]))return!1;return!0}get isTriangular(){if(!this.isSquare)return!1;let e=this.shape[0],i=this.data,t=this.field.isZero.bind(this.field);for(let r=0;r<e;r++)for(let o=0;o<e;o++)if(r<o&&!t(i[r*e+o])||r>o&&!t(i[r*e+o]))return!1;return!0}get isDiagonal(){if(!this.isSquare)return!1;let e=this.shape[0],i=this.data,t=this.field.isZero.bind(this.field);for(let r=0;r<e;r++)for(let o=0;o<e;o++)if(r===o&&!t(i[r*e+o])||r!==o&&!t(i[r*e+o]))return!1;return!0}get isIdentity(){if(!this.isSquare)return!1;let[e,i]=this.shape,t=this.data,r=this.field.isOne.bind(this.field),o=this.field.isZero.bind(this.field);for(let s=0;s<i;s++)for(let a=0;a<i;a++)if(s===a&&!r(t[s*i+a])||s!==a&&!o(t[s*i+a]))return!1;return!0}get isZero(){let e=this.field.isZero.bind(this.field);return this.data.every(i=>e(i))}at(...e){let i=this.data.length;return this.data[this._index(e)%i]}diagonal(e,i){if(e??(e=1),i??(i=2),e===i||e<=0||e>this.shape.length||this.shape[e-1]!==this.shape[i-1])return;let t=new Array(this.shape[e-1]),r=this.data,o=this.shape[e-1];for(let s=0;s<o;s++)t[s]=r[s*o+s];return t}trace(e,i){if(this.rank!==2)return;let[t,r]=this.shape;if(t!==r)return;let o=this.data,s=new Array(t);for(let a=0;a<t;a++)s[a]=o[a*t+a];return this.field.addn(...s)}reshape(...e){return Sn(this.ce,{dtype:this.dtype,shape:e,data:this.data})}flatten(){return this.data}upcast(e){let i=this.field.cast(this.data,e);if(i===void 0)throw Error(`Cannot cast tensor to ${e}`);return Sn(this.ce,{dtype:e,shape:this.shape,data:i})}transpose(e,i,t){if(this.rank!==2)return;if(e??(e=1),i??(i=2),e===i)return this;if(e<=0||e>2||i<=0||i>2)return;let[r,o]=this.shape,s=this.data;t&&(s=s.map(f=>t(f)));let a=0,l=new Array(r*o),u=o;for(let f=0;f<o;f++)for(let d=0;d<r;d++)l[a++]=s[d*u+f];return Sn(this.ce,{dtype:this.dtype,shape:[o,r],data:l})}conjugateTranspose(e,i){let t=this.field.conjugate.bind(this.field);return this.transpose(e,i,t)}determinant(){if(this.rank!==2)return;let[e,i]=this.shape;if(e!==i)return;if(e===1)return this.data[0];let t=this.field.add.bind(this.field),r=this.field.mul.bind(this.field),o=this.field.neg.bind(this.field);if(e===2){let[h,E,S,T]=this.data;return t(r(h,T),o(r(E,S)))}let s=this.field.addn.bind(this.field),a=this.field.muln.bind(this.field);if(e===3){let[h,E,S,T,_,w,W,pe,Re]=this.data;return s([a(h,_,Re),a(E,w,W),a(S,T,pe),o(a(S,_,W)),o(a(E,T,Re)),o(a(h,w,pe))])}let l=this.shape[0],u=!1,f=this.field.div.bind(this.field),d=this.field.sub.bind(this.field),c=new Array(l).fill(0).map((h,E)=>E),m=[...this.data];for(let h=0;h<l;h++){let E=c[h-1];if(this.at(E,h)===0){let _;for(_=h+1;_<l;_++)if(this.at(c[_],h)!==0){E=c[_],c[_-1]=c[h-1],c[h-1]=E,u=!u;break}if(_===l)return this.at(E,h)}let S=this.at(E,h),T=h===0?1:this.at(c[h-2],h-2);for(let _=h+1;_<l;_++){let w=c[_-1];for(let 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this.factory({im:Math.pow(-this.re,1/i)});if(this.radical>F||this.rational[0]>F||this.rational[0]<-F||this.rational[1]>F)return this.factory(this.bignumRe).root(i);if(this.rational[1]==1){let t=Math.pow(this.rational[0],1/i);if(Number.isInteger(t))return this.clone(t)}return this.factory(this.bignumRe).root(i)}sqrt(){if(this.isZero||this.isOne)return this;if(this.radical===1)if(ee(this.rational)){let[i,t]=this.rational;return i*t>F?this.factory(this.bignumRe).sqrt():i>0?this.clone({radical:i*t,rational:[1,t]}):this.factory({im:Math.sqrt(-i*t)/t})}else return this.factory(this.bignumRe).sqrt();if(this.sign>0){let i=Math.sqrt(this.re);if(Number.isInteger(i))return this.clone(i)}return this.factory(this.bignumRe).sqrt()}gcd(i){if(!(i instanceof e))return i.gcd(this);if(this.isOne||i.im!==0||i.isOne)return this.clone(1);let t=gr(this.rational,i.rational),r=on(this.radical,i.radical);return this.clone({rational:t,radical:r})}abs(){return this.sign===-1?this.neg():this}ln(i){return 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this.isNaN?"NaN":this.isPositiveInfinity?"PositiveInfinity":this.isNegativeInfinity?"NegativeInfinity":this.isComplexInfinity?"ComplexInfinity":this.im===0?ii(this.decimal)?je(this.decimal.toNumber()):{num:Er(this.decimal)}:ii(this.decimal)?["Complex",Re(je(this.decimal.toNumber())),Re(this.im)]:["Complex",{num:Er(this.decimal)},Re(this.im)]}toString(){if(this.isZero)return"0";if(this.isOne)return"1";if(this.isNegativeOne)return"-1";if(this.im===0)return Er(this.decimal);if(this.decimal.isZero())return this.im===1?"i":this.im===-1?"-i":`${ge(this.im)}i`;if(this.isComplexInfinity)return"~oo";let n="";return this.im===1?n="+ i":this.im===-1?n="- i":this.im>0?n=`+ ${this.im}i`:n=`- ${-this.im}i`,`(${Er(this.decimal)} ${n})`}clone(n){return new e(n,this.bignum)}_makeExact(n){return new j(n,i=>this.clone(i),this.bignum)}get re(){return je(this.decimal.toNumber())}get bignumRe(){return this.decimal}get numerator(){return this}get denominator(){return this._makeExact(1)}get isNaN(){return 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n=Math.hypot(this.re,this.im),i=this.decimal.mul(this.decimal).add(this.im*this.im).sqrt();return this.clone({re:this.decimal.div(i),im:-this.im/n})}add(n){return typeof n=="number"?n===0?this:this.clone({re:this.decimal.add(n),im:this.im}):n.isZero?this:this.isZero?this.clone(n):this.clone({re:this.decimal.add(n.bignumRe??n.re),im:this.im+n.im})}sub(n){return this.add(n.neg())}mul(n){if(this.isZero)return this;if(n===1)return this;if(n===-1)return this.neg();if(n===0)return this.clone(0);if(this.isOne)return typeof n=="number"||n instanceof me?this.clone(n):this.clone({re:n.bignumRe??n.re,im:n.im});if(typeof n=="number")return this.im===0?this.clone(this.decimal.mul(n)):this.clone({re:this.decimal.mul(n),im:this.im*n});if(n instanceof me)return this.im===0?this.clone(this.decimal.mul(n)):this.clone({re:this.decimal.mul(n),im:je(this.im*n.toNumber())});if(this.isNegativeOne){let i=n.neg();return this.clone({re:i.bignumRe??i.re,im:i.im})}return 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n=="object"&&("re"in n||"im"in n)){let[u,l]=[n?.re??0,n?.im??0];if(Number.isNaN(l)||Number.isNaN(u))return this.clone(NaN);if(l===0)n=u;else{if(this.im===1/0)return this.clone(NaN);if(this.isNegativeInfinity)return this.clone(0);if(this.isPositiveInfinity)return this.clone({im:1/0});let f=this.pow(u),c=this.decimal.ln().mul(l),d=this.clone({re:c.cos(),im:je(c.sin().toNumber())});return f.mul(d)}}if(this.isPositiveInfinity){if(n===-1)return this.clone(0);if(n===1/0)return this.clone(1/0);if(n===-1/0)return this.clone(0)}else if(this.isNegativeInfinity&&n===1/0)return this.clone(NaN);if((n===1/0||n===-1/0)&&(this.isOne||this.isNegativeOne))return this.clone(NaN);if(n===1)return this;if(n===-1)return this.inv();if(n===0)return this.clone(1);if(this.isZero){if(n>0)return this;if(n<0)return this.clone({im:1/0})}if(n<0)return this.pow(-n).inv();if(this.im===0)return this.clone(this.decimal.pow(n));let i=this.decimal,t=this.im,r=i.mul(i).add(t*t).sqrt(),o=me.atan2(t,i),s=r.pow(n),a=o.mul(n);return this.clone({re:s.mul(a.cos()),im:je(s.mul(a.sin()).toNumber())})}root(n){if(!Number.isInteger(n))return this._makeExact(NaN);if(n===0)return this._makeExact(NaN);if(n===1)return this;if(this.isZero)return this;if(this.isOne)return this;if(this.isNegativeOne)return this;if(this.im===0)return this.decimal.isNegative()?this._makeExact(NaN):n===2?this.clone(this.decimal.sqrt()):n===3?this.clone(this.decimal.cbrt()):this.clone(this.decimal.pow(1/n));let i=this.decimal,t=this.im,r=i.mul(i).add(t*t).sqrt(),o=me.atan2(t,i),s=r.pow(1/n),a=o.div(n);return this.clone({re:s.mul(a.cos()),im:je(s.mul(a.sin()).toNumber())})}sqrt(){if(this.isZero||this.isOne)return this;if(this.im!==0){let n=this.decimal,i=this.im,t=n.mul(n).add(i*i).sqrt(),r=n.add(t).div(2).sqrt(),o=je(Math.sign(i)*t.sub(n).div(2).sqrt().toNumber());return this.clone({re:r,im:o})}return 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i=this.decimal,t=this.im,r=i.mul(i).add(t*t).sqrt(),o=je(me.atan2(t,i).toNumber());return n===void 0?this.clone({re:r.ln(),im:o}):this.clone({re:r.log(n),im:o})}exp(){if(this.isNaN)return this._makeExact(NaN);if(this.isZero)return this._makeExact(1);if(this.isNegativeInfinity)return this._makeExact(0);if(this.isPositiveInfinity)return this._makeExact(1/0);if(this.im!==0){let n=this.decimal.exp();return this.clone({re:n.mul(je(Math.cos(this.im))),im:je(n.mul(Math.sin(this.im)).toNumber())})}return this.clone(this.decimal.exp())}floor(){return this.isNaN||this.im!==0?this._makeExact(NaN):this.decimal.isInteger()?this:this._makeExact(X(this.decimal.floor()))}ceil(){return this.isNaN||this.im!==0?this._makeExact(NaN):this.decimal.isInteger()?this:this._makeExact(X(this.decimal.ceil()))}round(){return this.isNaN||this.im!==0?this._makeExact(NaN):this.decimal.isInteger()?this:this._makeExact(X(this.decimal.round()))}eq(n){return typeof n=="number"?this.im===0&&this.decimal.eq(n):this.decimal.eq(n.bignumRe??n.re)&&je(this.im-n.im)===0}lt(n){return this.im,typeof n=="number"?this.decimal.lt(n):this.decimal.lt(n.bignumRe??n.re)}lte(n){return this.im,typeof n=="number"?this.decimal.lte(n):this.decimal.lte(n.bignumRe??n.re)}gt(n){return this.im,typeof n=="number"?this.decimal.gt(n):this.decimal.gt(n.bignumRe??n.re)}gte(n){return this.im,typeof n=="number"?this.decimal.gte(n):this.decimal.gte(n.bignumRe??n.re)}};function Er(e){let n=e.toString();if(e.isInteger()&&n.includes("e")){let i=e.toFixed(),t=i.match(/0+$/);if((t?t[0].length:0)<=5)return i}return n}function je(e){return Math.abs(e)<=Qn?0:e}var ri=class e extends ${constructor(n,i){if(super(),this.bignum=i,typeof n=="number")this.decimal=n,this.im=0;else if(n instanceof me)this.decimal=n.toNumber(),this.im=0;else{let t=n.re===void 0?0:n.re instanceof me?n.re.toNumber():n.re;this.decimal=t,this.im=n.im??0,isFinite(this.im)||(this.decimal=this.im)}isNaN(this.im)}_makeExact(n){return new j(n,i=>this.clone(i),this.bignum)}get type(){return this.im!==0?Number.isFinite(this.im)?this.decimal===0?"finite_imaginary":"finite_complex":"non_finite_number":Number.isFinite(this.decimal)?Number.isInteger(this.decimal)?"finite_integer":"finite_real":"non_finite_number"}get isExact(){return this.im===0&&Number.isInteger(this.decimal)}get asExact(){if(this.isExact)return this._makeExact(this.decimal)}toJSON(){return this.isNaN?"NaN":this.isPositiveInfinity?"PositiveInfinity":this.isNegativeInfinity?"NegativeInfinity":this.im===0?Re(this.decimal):["Complex",Re(this.decimal),Re(this.im)]}toString(){if(this.isZero)return"0";if(this.isOne)return"1";if(this.isNegativeOne)return"-1";if(this.im===0)return ge(this.decimal);if(this.decimal===0)return this.im===1?"i":this.im===-1?"-i":`${ge(this.im)}i`;if(this.isComplexInfinity)return"~oo";let n="";return 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n=e.engine;if(e.symbol==="Pi")return[n._numericValue(1),n._numericValue(0)];if(e.operator==="Negate"){let[i,t]=un(e.ops[0]);return[i.neg(),t]}if(e.operator==="Add"&&e.nops===2){let[i,t]=un(e.op1),[r,o]=un(e.op2);return[i.add(r),t.add(o)]}if(e.operator==="Multiply"&&e.nops===2){if(e.op1.isNumberLiteral){let[i,t]=un(e.op2),r=e.op1.numericValue;return[i.mul(r),t.mul(r)]}if(e.op2.isNumberLiteral){let[i,t]=un(e.op1),r=e.op2.numericValue;return[i.mul(r),t.mul(r)]}}if(e.operator==="Divide"&&e.op2.isNumberLiteral){let[i,t]=un(e.op1),r=e.op2.numericValue;return[i.div(r),t.div(r)]}if(e.operator==="Power"){let[i,t]=un(e.op1),r=e.op2.re;if(!isNaN(r))return[i.pow(r),t.pow(r)]}if(e.operator==="Sqrt"){let[i,t]=un(e.ops[0]);return[i.sqrt(),t.sqrt()]}if(e.operator==="Root"){let[i,t]=un(e.ops[0]),r=e.ops[1].re;if(!isNaN(r))return[i.root(r),t.root(r)]}return[n._numericValue(0),n._numericValue(e.numericValue??0)]}var 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s=e[t].string;if(s!==null)i=o(i,s)??n.Nothing;else{let a=e[t].re;if(!Number.isInteger(a))return;i=o(i,a)??n.Nothing}t+=1}return i}},Take:{description:["Take a range of elements from a collection or a string.","If the index is negative, it is counted from the end."],complexity:8200,signature:"(value: collection|string, count: number) -> list|string",type:e=>e[0].type==="string"?"string":k(`list<${Wn(e[0].type)}>`),evaluate:(e,{engine:n})=>{if(e.length<2)return;let i=e[0].string;if(i!==null){let r=e.slice(1).map(o=>Vi(o,i.length));return n.string(Eu(i,r))}let t=Gi(e[0]);return At(e[0],e.slice(1).map(r=>Vi(r,t)))}},Drop:{complexity:8200,signature:"(value: collection|string, indexes: ...(number | string)) -> list",evaluate:(e,{engine:n})=>{if(e.length<2)return;let i=e[0].string;if(i!==null){let u=Nu(e.slice(1).map(l=>Vi(l,i.length)));return n.string(i.split("").filter((l,f)=>!u.includes(f+1)).join(""))}let t=e[0].baseDefinition,r=Gi(e[0]);if(r===0)return n.Nothing;let o=t?.collection?.at;if(!o)return;let s=Nu(e.slice(1).map(u=>Vi(u,r))),a=[];for(let u=1;u<=r;u++)if(!s.includes(u)){let l=o(e[0],u);l&&a.push(l)}return n.function("List",a)}},First:{complexity:8200,signature:"(value: collection|string) -> any",evaluate:([e],{engine:n})=>Xo(e,1)??n.Nothing},Second:{complexity:8200,signature:"(value: collection|string) -> any",evaluate:([e],{engine:n})=>Xo(e,2)??n.Nothing},Last:{complexity:8200,signature:"(value: collection|string) -> any",evaluate:([e],{engine:n})=>Xo(e,-1)??n.Nothing},Rest:{complexity:8200,signature:"(value: collection|string) -> list",evaluate:e=>At(e[0],[[2,-1,1]])},Slice:{description:["Return a range of elements from a collection or a string.","If the index is negative, it is counted from the end."],complexity:8200,signature:"(value: collection|string, start: number, end: number) -> list|string",type:e=>e[0].type==="string"?"string":k(`list<${Wn(e[0].type)}>`),evaluate:(e,{engine:n})=>{if(e.length<3)return;let i=e[0].string;if(i!==null){let[s,a]=e.slice(1).map(u=>Vi(u,i.length));return n.string(Eu(i,[s,a]))}let t=Gi(e[0]),[r,o]=e.slice(1).map(s=>Vi(s,t));return At(e[0],[r,o])}},Most:{complexity:8200,signature:"(value: collection|string) -> list",evaluate:e=>At(e[0],[[1,-2,1]])},Reverse:{complexity:8200,signature:"(value: collection|string) -> collection",type:e=>e[0].type,evaluate:([e])=>At(e,[[-1,2,1]])},Ordering:{complexity:8200,hold:!0,signature:"(value: collection, f: function?) -> list<integer>",evaluate:e=>{}},Sort:{complexity:8200,hold:!0,signature:"(value: collection, f: function?) -> collection",type:e=>e[0].type,evaluate:e=>{}},Shuffle:{complexity:8200,signature:"(value: collection) -> collection",type:e=>e[0].type,evaluate:e=>{}},Map:{complexity:8200,hold:!0,signature:"(collection, function) -> collection",evaluate:(e,{engine:n})=>{let[i,t]=Sd(e);if(!t)return;let r=[];for(let a of i)r.push(t([a])??n.Nothing);let o=e[0].operator,s={List:"List",Set:"Set",Range:"List",Linspace:"List",Single:"List",Pair:"List",Triple:"List",Tuple:"List",String:"String"}[o]??"List";return n.function(s,r)}},Filter:{complexity:8200,hold:!0,signature:"(collection, function) -> collection",type:e=>e[0].type,evaluate:(e,{engine:n})=>{let i=$e(e[1]);if(!i)return;let t=e[0];if(t.string)return n.string(t.string.split("").map(a=>i([n.string(a)])?.symbol==="True"?a:"").join(""));if(!K(e[0])||!e[1])return;let r=[];for(let a of q(t))i([a])?.symbol==="True"&&r.push(a);let o=t.operator,s={List:"List",Set:"Set",Range:"List",Linspace:"List",Single:"List",Pair:"List",Triple:"List",Tuple:"List"}[o]??"List";return n.function(s,r)}},Reduce:{complexity:8200,hold:!0,signature:"(collection, function, initial:value) -> collection",evaluate:e=>{}},Tabulate:{complexity:8200,hold:!0,signature:"(function, integer, integer?) -> collection",evaluate:(e,{engine:n})=>{let i=$e(e[0]);if(!i)return;if(e.length===1)return n.function("List",[]);let t=e.slice(1).map(o=>G(o));if(t.some(o=>o===null||o<=0))return;if(t.length===1)return n.function("List",Array.from({length:t[0]??0},(o,s)=>i([n.number(s+1)])??n.Nothing));let r=(o,s,a=0)=>{if(a===o.length){let l=s.map(f=>n.number(f));return i(l)}let u=["List"];for(let l=1;l<=o[a];l++)s[a]=l,u.push(r(o,s,a+1));return u};return n.box(r(t,Array(t.length).fill(0)))}},Tally:{complexity:8200,signature:"(collection) -> tuple<list, list<integer>>",type:e=>k(`tuple<list<${Wn(e[0].type)}>, list<integer>>`),evaluate:(e,{engine:n})=>{if(!pr(e[0]))return;let[i,t]=vu(e[0]);return n.tuple(n.function("List",i),n.function("List",t))}},Unique:{complexity:8200,signature:"(collection) -> list",type:e=>k(`list<${Wn(e[0].type)}>`),evaluate:(e,{engine:n})=>{if(!pr(e[0]))return;let[i,t]=vu(e[0]);return n.function("List",i)}},Zip:{complexity:8200,signature:"(collection, ...collection) -> list",evaluate:e=>{}},RotateLeft:{complexity:8200,signature:"(collection, integer?) -> 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                   48574422619196199579035898803325859059431594737481
                   15840699533202877331946051903872747816408786590902
@@ -34,7 +27,7 @@ var Dl=Object.create;var As=Object.defineProperty;var Il=Object.getOwnPropertyDe
                   64387206238513712392736304998503539223928787979063
                   36440323547845358519277777872709060830319943013323
                   16712476158709792455479119092126201854803963934243
-                  `}},EulerGamma:{domain:"RealNumbers",flags:{algebraic:void 0},wikidata:"Q273023",holdUntil:"N",constant:!0,value:{num:`0.57721566490153286060651209008240243104215933593992359880576723488486772677766
+                  `}},EulerGamma:{type:"finite_real",wikidata:"Q273023",holdUntil:"N",constant:!0,value:{num:`0.57721566490153286060651209008240243104215933593992359880576723488486772677766
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           625350033374293733773767394279259525824709491600873520394816567085323315177661
           152862119950150798479374508570574002992135478614669402960432542151905877553526
@@ -44,14 +37,87 @@ var Dl=Object.create;var As=Object.defineProperty;var Il=Object.getOwnPropertyDe
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i=n;if(e.length===0)return i.Nothing;let t=e[0];return t.operator==="Rational"||t.operator==="Divide"?i.tuple(...t.ops):i.tuple(...t.numeratorDenominator)}}},{Max:{description:"Maximum of two or more numbers",complexity:1200,threadable:!1,signature:"(...value) -> number | list",sgn:e=>{if(e.some(n=>n.isReal==!1||n.isNaN))return"unsigned";if(!e.some(n=>n.isReal==!1||n.isNaN!==!1)){if(e.some(n=>n.isPositive))return"positive";if(e.every(n=>n.isNonPositive))return e.some(n=>n.is(0))?"zero":"non-positive";if(e.some(n=>n.isNonNegative))return"non-negative";if(e.every(n=>n.isNegative))return"negative";if(e.some(n=>!n.is(0)))return"real-not-zero"}},evaluate:(e,{engine:n})=>wr(n,e,"Max")},Min:{description:"Minimum of two or more numbers",complexity:1200,threadable:!1,signature:"(...value) -> number | list",sgn:e=>{if(e.some(n=>n.isReal==!1||n.isNaN))return"unsigned";if(!e.some(n=>n.isReal==!1||n.isNaN!==!1)){if(e.some(n=>n.isNegative))return"negative";if(e.every(n=>n.isNonNegative))return 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o=e[1]??i.Nothing;if(o.symbol==="Nothing")return t.bignumRe!==void 0?i.string(t.bignumRe.abs().toString()):i.string(Math.abs(r).toString());let s=G(o);return s===null?i.typeError("integer",o.type,o):s<2||s>36?i.error(["out-of-range","2","36",s.toString()],o.toString()):i.string(Math.abs(r).toString(s))}}}];function wd(e){let n=e.engine,i=e.numericValue;if(i!==null)return typeof i=="number"?n.number(Math.abs(i)):n.number(i.abs());if(e.isNonNegative)return e;if(e.isNegative)return e.neg()}function Mu(e,n){let i=e.engine,t=n==="Max"||n==="Supremum";if(e.operator==="Interval"){let r=t?e.op2:e.op1;return!r.isNumber||r.numericValue===null?[void 0,[e]]:[r,[]]}if(e.operator==="Range"){let r=Je(e),o=Iu(r);return[i.number(Math.max(r[0],o)),[]]}if(e.operator==="Linspace")return e.nops===1?e=t?e.op1:i.One:t?e=e.op2:e=e.op1,[e,[]];if(e.isCollection){let r,o=[];for(let s of 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+|   ${Rr(a).toString()}
+|   A rule should be of the form:
+|   <match> -> <replace>; <condition>`);let[u,l,f]=a.ops;if(!Ou(l,u))throw new Error(`Invalid rule "${n}"
+|   The replace expression contains wildcards not present in the match expression`);if(u.isSame(l))throw new Error(`Invalid rule "${n}"
+|   The match and replace expressions are the same.
+|   This may be because the rule is not necessary due to canonical simplification`);let c;if(f!==void 0){if(!Ou(f,u))throw new Error(`Invalid rule "${n}"
+|   The condition expression contains wildcards not present in the match expression`);c=d=>f.subs(d).evaluate()?.symbol==="True"}return qu(e,{match:u,replace:l,condition:c,id:n},i)}function qu(e,n,i){if(n==null)throw new Error("Expected a rule, not "+n);if(ea(n))return n;if(typeof n=="string")return Ad(e,n,i);if(typeof n=="function")return{_tag:"boxed-rule",match:void 0,replace:n,condition:void 0,id:n.toString().replace(/\n/g," ")};let{match:t,replace:r,condition:o,id:s}=n;if(r===void 0)throw new Error(`Invalid rule "${s??JSON.stringify(n)}"
+|   A rule must include at least a replace property`);let a;if(typeof o=="string"){let f=Fn(o);if(f){let c=e.parse(f,{canonical:i?.canonical??!1});a=(d,m)=>c.subs(d).evaluate()?.symbol==="True"}}else{if(o!==void 0&&typeof o!="function")throw new Error(`Invalid rule ${s??JSON.stringify(n)}
+|   condition is not a valid function`);a=o}if(typeof t=="function")throw new Error(`Invalid rule ${s??JSON.stringify(n)}
+|   match is not a valid expression.
+|   Use a replace function instead to validate and replace the expression`);let u=Pu(e,t,i),l=Pu(e,r,i);if(s||(typeof t=="string"?s=t:s=JSON.stringify(t),r&&(s+=" -> ",typeof r=="string"?s+=r:typeof r=="function"?s+=r?.toString().replace(/\n/g," "):s=JSON.stringify(r)),typeof o=="string"?s+=`; ${o}`:typeof o=="function"&&(s+=`; ${o.toString().replace(/\n/g," ")}`)),u&&!u.isValid)throw new Error(`Invalid rule ${s}
+|   the match expression is not valid: ${u.toString()}`);if(l&&!l.isValid)throw new Error(`Invalid rule ${s??JSON.stringify(n)}
+|   The replace expression is not valid: ${l?.toString()}`);if(!l&&typeof r!="function")throw new Error(`Invalid rule ${s??JSON.stringify(n)}
+|   The replace expression could not be parsed`);return{_tag:"boxed-rule",match:u,replace:l??r,condition:a,useVariations:n.useVariations,id:s}}function Ct(e,n,i){if(!n)return{rules:[]};if(typeof n=="object"&&"rules"in n)return n;Array.isArray(n)||(n=[n]);let t=[];for(let r of n)try{t.push(qu(e,r,i))}catch(o){throw new Error(`
+${o.message}
+|   Skipping rule ${JSON.stringify(r)}
+`)}return{rules:t}}function ts(e,n,i,t){let r=t?.canonical??(n.isCanonical||n.isStructural),o=!1;if(n.ops&&t?.recursive){let b=n.ops.map(y=>{let N=ts(e,y,{},t);return N?(o=!0,N.value):y});o&&(n=n.engine.function(n.operator,b,{canonical:r}))}let{match:s,replace:a,condition:u,id:l}=e,f=l??"";if(r&&s){let b=Mt(s),y=s;s=s.canonical;let N=Mt(s);if(!b.every(T=>N.includes(T)))throw new Error(`
+|   Invalid rule "${e.id}"
+|   The canonical form of ${Rr(y).toString()} is "${Rr(s).toString()}" and it does not contain all the wildcards of the original match.
+|   This could indicate that the match expression in canonical form is already simplified and this rule may not be necessary`)}let c=e.useVariations??t?.useVariations??!1,d=s?n.match(s,{substitution:i,...t,useVariations:c}):{};if(d===null)return o?{value:n,because:f}:null;if(typeof u=="function"){let b={...Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(d).map(([y,N])=>[y.slice(1),N])),...d};try{if(!u(b,n.engine))return o?{value:n,because:f}:null}catch(y){return console.error(`
+|   Rule "${e.id}"
+|   Error while checking condition
+|    ${y.message}`),null}}let m=typeof a=="function"?a(n,d):a.subs(d,{canonical:r});return m?Ks(m)?r?{...m,value:m.value.canonical}:m:{value:r?m.canonical:m,because:f}:null}function wn(e,n,i){if(!n)throw new Error("replace(): Expected one or more rules");let t=i?.iterationLimit??1,r=0,o=i?.once??!1,s;typeof n=="object"&&"rules"in n?s=n.rules:s=e.engine.rules(Array.isArray(n)?n:[n]).rules;let a=!1,u=[];for(;!a&&r<t;){a=!0;for(let l of s)try{let f=ts(l,e,{},i);if(f!==null&&f.value!==e&&!f.value.isSame(e)){if(o)return[f];if(u.some(c=>c.value.isSame(f.value)))return u;u.push(f),a=!1,e=f.value}}catch(f){return console.error(`
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this.engine.One;if(this.operator==="Power"){let[r,o]=this.ops;return r.isSame(this.engine.E)?o:o.mul(r.ln(t))}if(this.operator==="Root"){let[r,o]=this.ops;return o.div(r.ln(t))}return this.operator==="Sqrt"?this.op1.ln(t).div(2):this.operator==="Divide"?this.op1.ln(t).sub(this.op2.ln(t)):t&&t.type==="finite_integer"?t.re===10?this.engine._fn("Log",[this]):this.engine._fn("Log",[this,t]):this.engine._fn("Ln",[this])}get complexity(){if(this.isCanonical)return this.functionDefinition?.complexity??Gn}get baseDefinition(){return this._def}get functionDefinition(){return this._def}get isNumber(){let i=this.type;if(i!=="unknown")return g(i,"number")}get isInteger(){let i=this.type;if(i!=="unknown")return g(i,"integer")}get isRational(){let i=this.type;if(i!=="unknown")return g(i,"rational")}get isReal(){let i=this.type;if(i!=="unknown")return g(i,"real")}get isFunctionExpression(){return!0}get type(){let i=this.isPure&&this._ops.every(t=>t.isConstant)?void 0:this.engine.generation;return 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this.functionDefinition?.collection?.subsetOf?.(this,i,t)??!1}};function gp(e){if(!e.isValid)return"error";if(e.ops){if(e.operator==="Hold"){let[t]=e.ops;if(t.symbol)return"symbol";if(t.string!==void 0)return"string";if(t.isNumberLiteral)return t.type;if(t.isFunctionExpression){let r=t.functionDefinition;if(r){let o=r.signature;return typeof o!="string"&&o.kind==="signature"?{...o,result:k(r.type?.(t.ops,{engine:e.engine}))??o.result}:o}}return"function"}let n=e.functionDefinition;if(!n)return"function";let i=Ei(n.signature)??"any";return typeof n.type=="function"?k(n.type(e.ops,{engine:e.engine}))??i:i}if(e.symbol||e.isNumberLiteral)return e.type;if(e.string)return"string";if(e.tensor)return e.type}var yn=class e extends Y{constructor(n,i,t){super(n,t),this._string=i.normalize(),n._register(this)}get json(){return`'${this._string}'`}get hash(){return pn("String"+this._string)}get operator(){return"String"}get isPure(){return!0}get isCanonical(){return!0}set isCanonical(n){}get type(){return"string"}get complexity(){return 19}get string(){return this._string}match(n,i){return Tn(n)||(n=this.engine.box(n,{canonical:!1})),li(n)?{[fi(n)]:this}:n instanceof e&&this._string===n._string?{}:null}get isCollection(){return!0}contains(n){return n.string?this._string.includes(n.string):!1}get size(){return this._string.length}each(n,i){let t=this.string,r=n??1;return i=Math.min(i??t.length,t.length),i<=0?{next:()=>({value:void 0,done:!0})}:{next:()=>i>0?(i--,{value:this.engine.string(t[r++-1]),done:!1}):{value:void 0,done:!0}}}at(n){return this.engine.string(this._string[n-1])}get(n){}indexOf(n){return n.string?this._string.indexOf(n.string):-1}};function Ur(e,n){switch(n){case"float64":case"float32":case"int32":case"uint8":return new Ts(e);case"complex128":case"complex64":return new Is(e);case"bool":case"string":case"expression":return new _s(e)}throw new Error(`Unknown dtype ${n}`)}var Ts=class{constructor(n){this.ce=n;this.one=1;this.zero=0;this.nan=NaN}cast(n,i){let t=this.ce;switch(i){case"float64":case"float32":case"int32":case"uint8":return n;case"complex128":case"complex64":return Array.isArray(n)?n.map(r=>t.complex(r)):this.ce.complex(n);case"bool":return Array.isArray(n)?n.map(r=>r!==0):n!==0;case"string":return Array.isArray(n)?n.map(r=>Number(r).toString()):Number(n).toString();case"expression":return Array.isArray(n)?n.map(r=>t.number(r)):t.number(n)}throw new Error(`Cannot cast ${n} to ${i}`)}expression(n){return this.ce.number(n)}isZero(n){return n===0}isOne(n){return n===1}equals(n,i){return n===i}add(n,i){return n+i}addn(...n){return n.reduce((i,t)=>i+t,0)}neg(n){return-n}sub(n,i){return n-i}mul(n,i){return n*i}muln(...n){return n.reduce((i,t)=>i*t,1)}div(n,i){return n/i}pow(n,i){return n**i}conjugate(n){return n}},_s=class{constructor(n){this.one=n.One,this.zero=n.Zero,this.nan=n.NaN,this.ce=n}cast(n,i){if(Array.isArray(n))return n.map(r=>this.cast(r,i));let t=n.value;switch(i){case"float64":case"float32":return typeof t=="number"?t:void 0;case"int32":return typeof t=="number"?Math.round(t):void 0;case"uint8":if(typeof t!="number")return;let r=Math.round(t);return r>=0&&r<=255?r:void 0;case"complex128":case"complex64":return typeof t=="number"?this.ce.complex(t):isNaN(n.im)?void 0:this.ce.complex(n.re,n.im);case"bool":return typeof t=="boolean"?t:void 0;case"string":return typeof t=="string"?t:void 0;case"expression":return n}throw new Error(`Cannot cast ${n} to ${i}`)}expression(n){return n}isZero(n){return n.is(0)}isOne(n){return n.is(1)}equals(n,i){return n.isSame(i)===!0}add(n,i){return n.add(i)}addn(...n){return Z(...n)}neg(n){return n.neg()}sub(n,i){return n.sub(i)}mul(n,i){return n.mul(i)}muln(...n){return se(...n)}div(n,i){return n.div(i)}pow(n,i){return n.pow(i)}conjugate(n){return this.ce.function("Conjugate",[n]).evaluate()}},Is=class{constructor(n){this.ce=n,this.one=n.complex(1),this.zero=n.complex(0),this.nan=n.complex(NaN)}cast(n,i){if(Array.isArray(n))return n.map(t=>this.cast(t,i));switch(i){case"float64":return n.im===0?n.re:void 0;case"float32":return n.im===0?n.re:void 0;case"int32":return n.im===0?Math.round(n.re):void 0;case"uint8":if(n.im!==0)return;let t=Math.round(n.re);return t>=0&&t<=255?t:void 0;case"complex128":return n;case"complex64":return n;case"bool":return!(n.im===0&&n.re===0);case"string":return n.toString();case"expression":return this.ce.number(n)}throw new Error(`Cannot cast ${n} to ${i}`)}expression(n){return this.ce.number(n)}isZero(n){return n.isZero()}isOne(n){return n.re===1&&n.im===0}equals(n,i){return n.equals(i)}add(n,i){return n.add(i)}addn(...n){return n.reduce((i,t)=>i.add(t),this.zero)}neg(n){return n.neg()}sub(n,i){return n.sub(i)}mul(n,i){return n.mul(i)}muln(...n){return n.reduce((i,t)=>i.mul(t),this.one)}div(n,i){return n.div(i)}pow(n,i){return n.pow(i)}conjugate(n){return n.conjugate()}};function jr(e,n){return e===void 0?n:e===n?e:e==="expression"||n==="expression"||e==="string"||n==="string"?"expression":e==="complex128"||n==="complex128"?"complex128":e==="complex64"||n==="complex64"?"complex64":e==="float64"||n==="float64"?"float64":e==="float32"||n==="float32"?"float32":e==="int32"||n==="int32"?"int32":e==="uint8"||n==="uint8"?"uint8":e==="bool"||n==="bool"?"bool":"expression"}function Il(e){if(Be(e))return"bool";if(!e.isNumberLiteral)return"expression";switch(e.type){case"real":case"rational":case"finite_real":case"finite_rational":case"integer":return"float64";case"complex":case"finite_complex":case"imaginary":case"finite_imaginary":return"complex128";case"finite_integer":{let n=e.re;return n>=0&&n<=255?"uint8":"int32"}case"boolean":return"bool";case"string":return"string";default:return"expression"}}var Zn=class e{constructor(n,i){this.ce=n;this.shape=i.shape,this.rank=this.shape.length,this._strides=hp(this.shape),this.field=Ur(n,i.dtype)}static align(n,i){if(n.dtype===i.dtype)return[n,i];let t=jr(n.dtype,i.dtype);return n.dtype===t?[n,i.upcast(t)]:[n.upcast(t),i]}static broadcast(n,i,t){if(!(t instanceof e))return i.map1(n,t);let[r,o]=e.align(i,t),s=r.data.map((a,u)=>n(a,o.data[u]));return bn(r.ce,{dtype:r.dtype,shape:r.shape,data:s})}get expression(){let n=this.shape,i=this.rank,t=this.data,r=this._index.bind(this),o=this.field.expression.bind(this.field),s=a=>{if(a.length===i-1){let u=r(a),l=this.ce._fn("List",t.slice(u,u+n[i-1]).map(f=>o(f)));return l.isCanonical=l.ops.every(f=>f.isCanonical),l}else{let u=[];for(let f=0;f<=n[a.length]-1;f++)u.push(s([...a,f+1]));let l=this.ce._fn("List",u);return l.isCanonical=l.ops.every(f=>f.isCanonical),l}};return s([])}get array(){let n=this.shape,i=this.rank,t=this.data;if(i===1)return t;if(i===2){let[s,a]=n,u=new Array(s);for(let l=0;l<s;l++)u[l]=t.slice(l*a,(l+1)*a);return u}let r=this._index.bind(this),o=s=>{if(s.length===i-1){let a=r(s);return t.slice(a,a+n[i-1])}else{let a=[];for(let u=0;u<n[s.length];u++)a.push(o([...s,u+1]));return a}};return o([])}_index(n){let i=this._strides;return n.reduce((t,r,o)=>t+(r-1)*i[o],0)}get isSquare(){let n=this.shape;return n.length===2&&n[0]===n[1]}get isSymmetric(){if(!this.isSquare)return!1;let n=this.shape[0],i=this.data,t=this.field.equals.bind(this.field);for(let r=0;r<n;r++)for(let o=r+1;o<n;o++)if(!t(i[r*n+o],i[o*n+r]))return!1;return!0}get isSkewSymmetric(){if(!this.isSquare)return!1;let n=this.shape[0],i=this.data,t=this.field.equals.bind(this.field),r=this.field.neg.bind(this.field);for(let o=0;o<n;o++)for(let s=o+1;s<n;s++)if(!t(i[o*n+s],r(i[s*n+o])))return!1;return!0}get isUpperTriangular(){if(!this.isSquare)return!1;let n=this.shape[0],i=this.data,t=this.field.isZero.bind(this.field);for(let r=1;r<n;r++)for(let o=0;o<r;o++)if(t(i[r*n+o]))return!1;return!0}get isLowerTriangular(){if(!this.isSquare)return!1;let n=this.shape[0],i=this.data,t=this.field.isZero.bind(this.field);for(let r=0;r<n-1;r++)for(let o=r+1;o<n;o++)if(!t(i[r*n+o]))return!1;return!0}get isTriangular(){if(!this.isSquare)return!1;let n=this.shape[0],i=this.data,t=this.field.isZero.bind(this.field);for(let r=0;r<n;r++)for(let o=0;o<n;o++)if(r<o&&!t(i[r*n+o])||r>o&&!t(i[r*n+o]))return!1;return!0}get isDiagonal(){if(!this.isSquare)return!1;let n=this.shape[0],i=this.data,t=this.field.isZero.bind(this.field);for(let r=0;r<n;r++)for(let o=0;o<n;o++)if(r===o&&!t(i[r*n+o])||r!==o&&!t(i[r*n+o]))return!1;return!0}get isIdentity(){if(!this.isSquare)return!1;let[n,i]=this.shape,t=this.data,r=this.field.isOne.bind(this.field),o=this.field.isZero.bind(this.field);for(let s=0;s<i;s++)for(let a=0;a<i;a++)if(s===a&&!r(t[s*i+a])||s!==a&&!o(t[s*i+a]))return!1;return!0}get isZero(){let n=this.field.isZero.bind(this.field);return this.data.every(i=>n(i))}at(...n){let i=this.data.length;return this.data[this._index(n)%i]}diagonal(n,i){if(n??(n=1),i??(i=2),n===i||n<=0||n>this.shape.length||this.shape[n-1]!==this.shape[i-1])return;let t=new Array(this.shape[n-1]),r=this.data,o=this.shape[n-1];for(let s=0;s<o;s++)t[s]=r[s*o+s];return t}trace(n,i){if(this.rank!==2)return;let[t,r]=this.shape;if(t!==r)return;let o=this.data,s=new Array(t);for(let a=0;a<t;a++)s[a]=o[a*t+a];return this.field.addn(...s)}reshape(...n){return bn(this.ce,{dtype:this.dtype,shape:n,data:this.data})}flatten(){return this.data}upcast(n){let i=this.field.cast(this.data,n);if(i===void 0)throw Error(`Cannot cast tensor to ${n}`);return bn(this.ce,{dtype:n,shape:this.shape,data:i})}transpose(n,i,t){if(this.rank!==2)return;if(n??(n=1),i??(i=2),n===i)return this;if(n<=0||n>2||i<=0||i>2)return;let[r,o]=this.shape,s=this.data;t&&(s=s.map(f=>t(f)));let a=0,u=new Array(r*o),l=o;for(let f=0;f<o;f++)for(let c=0;c<r;c++)u[a++]=s[c*l+f];return bn(this.ce,{dtype:this.dtype,shape:[o,r],data:u})}conjugateTranspose(n,i){let t=this.field.conjugate.bind(this.field);return this.transpose(n,i,t)}determinant(){if(this.rank!==2)return;let[n,i]=this.shape;if(n!==i)return;if(n===1)return this.data[0];let t=this.field.add.bind(this.field),r=this.field.mul.bind(this.field),o=this.field.neg.bind(this.field);if(n===2){let[y,N,T,R]=this.data;return t(r(y,R),o(r(N,T)))}let s=this.field.addn.bind(this.field),a=this.field.muln.bind(this.field);if(n===3){let[y,N,T,R,_,P,xe,be,hi]=this.data;return s([a(y,_,hi),a(N,P,xe),a(T,R,be),o(a(T,_,xe)),o(a(N,R,hi)),o(a(y,P,be))])}let u=this.shape[0],l=!1,f=this.field.div.bind(this.field),c=this.field.sub.bind(this.field),d=new Array(u).fill(0).map((y,N)=>N),m=[...this.data];for(let y=0;y<u;y++){let N=d[y-1];if(this.at(N,y)===0){let _;for(_=y+1;_<u;_++)if(this.at(d[_],y)!==0){N=d[_],d[_-1]=d[y-1],d[y-1]=N,l=!l;break}if(_===u)return this.at(N,y)}let T=this.at(N,y),R=y===0?1:this.at(d[y-2],y-2);for(let _=y+1;_<u;_++){let P=d[_-1];for(let xe=y+1;xe<u;xe++)m[P][xe]=f(c(r(m[P][xe],T),r(m[P][y],m[N][xe])),R)}}let b=m[d[u-1]][u-1];return l?this.field.neg(b):b}inverse(){if(this.rank!==2)return;let[n,i]=this.shape;if(n!==i)return;if(n===2){let[d,m,b,y]=this.data,N=this.determinant();if(N===void 0||this.field.isZero(N))return;let T=this.field.div.bind(this.field),R=this.field.neg.bind(this.field),_=[T(y,N),R(T(m,N)),R(T(b,N)),T(d,N)];return bn(this.ce,{dtype:this.dtype,shape:[i,i],data:_})}let t=this.shape[0],r=this.field.div.bind(this.field),o=this.field.sub.bind(this.field),s=this.field.mul.bind(this.field),a=this.array,u=new Array(t).fill(0).map((d,m)=>{let b=new Array(t).fill(0);return b[m]=1,b}),l=a.map((d,m)=>[...d,...u[m]]),f=new Array(t).fill(0).map((d,m)=>m);for(let d=0;d<t;d++){let m=f[d-1];if(this.at(m,d)===0){let N;for(N=d+1;N<t;N++)if(this.at(f[N],d)!==0){m=f[N],f[N-1]=f[d-1],f[d-1]=m;break}if(N===t)return}let b=this.at(m,d),y=d===0?1:this.at(f[d-2],d-2);for(let N=d+1;N<t;N++){let T=f[N-1];for(let R=d+1;R<t*2;R++)l[T][R]=o(l[T][R],s(r(s(l[T][d],l[m][R]),b),y))}}for(let d=t-1;d>=0;d--){let m=l[f[d],d];for(let b=0;b<d;b++){let y=f[b];for(let N=t;N<t*2;N++)l[y][N]=o(l[y][N],s(r(s(l[y][d],l[d][N]),m),m))}for(let b=t;b<t*2;b++)l[d][b]=r(l[d][b],m)}let c=l.map(d=>d.slice(t));return bn(this.ce,{dtype:this.dtype,shape:[i,i],data:c})}pseudoInverse(){}adjugateMatrix(){}minor(n,i){}map1(n,i){return bn(this.ce,{dtype:this.dtype,shape:this.shape,data:this.data.map(t=>n(t,i))})}map2(n,i){let t=i.data;return bn(this.ce,{dtype:this.dtype,shape:this.shape,data:this.data.map((r,o)=>n(r,t[o]))})}add(n){return e.broadcast(this.field.add.bind(this.field),this,n)}subtract(n){return e.broadcast(this.field.sub.bind(this.field),this,n)}multiply(n){return e.broadcast(this.field.mul.bind(this.field),this,n)}divide(n){return e.broadcast(this.field.div.bind(this.field),this,n)}power(n){return e.broadcast(this.field.pow.bind(this.field),this,n)}equals(n){if(this.rank!==n.rank||!this.shape.every((o,s)=>o===n.shape[s]))return!1;let i=this.field.equals.bind(this.field),t=this.field.cast.bind(this.field),r=this.dtype;return this.dtype!==n.dtype?!!this.data.every((o,s)=>i(o,t(n.data[s],r))):this.data.every((o,s)=>i(o,n.data[s]))}};function hp(e){let n=new Array(e.length);for(let i=e.length-1,t=1;i>=0;i--)n[i]=t,t*=e[i];return n}var Bs=class extends Zn{constructor(i,t){super(i,t);this.dtype="float64";this.data=t.data}get isZero(){return this.data.every(i=>i===0)}},ks=class extends Zn{constructor(i,t){super(i,t);this.dtype="complex128";this.data=t.data}},ws=class extends Zn{constructor(i,t){super(i,t);this.dtype="bool";this.data=t.data}},Ds=class extends Zn{constructor(i,t){super(i,t);this.dtype="expression";this.data=t.data}};function bn(e,n){let i=n.dtype;return i==="float64"||i==="float32"||i==="uint8"||i==="int32"?new Bs(e,n):i==="bool"?new ws(e,n):i==="complex64"||i==="complex128"?new ks(e,n):new Ds(e,n)}var Ot=class e extends Y{constructor(i,t,r){super(i,r?.metadata);this.options=r;if(t instanceof Zn)this._tensor=t;else{let o=r?.canonical??!0;this._operator=t.op??"List",this._ops=o?Oe(i,t.ops):t.ops,this._expression=i._fn(this._operator,this._ops,{canonical:o})}i._register(this)}get structural(){return this._expression??(this._expression=this._tensor.expression),this._expression}get tensor(){if(this._tensor===void 0){this._operator,this._ops;let i=Bl(this._operator,this._ops);if(i===void 0){let t=Bl(this._operator,this._ops);throw new Error("Invalid tensor")}this._tensor=bn(this.engine,i)}return this._tensor}get baseDefinition(){return this.structural.baseDefinition}get functionDefinition(){return this.structural.functionDefinition}bind(){this.structural.bind()}reset(){}get hash(){return pn("BoxedTensor")}get canonical(){return this.isCanonical?this:new e(this.engine,{op:this._operator,ops:this._ops},{canonical:!0})}get isCanonical(){return this._tensor?!0:this._expression.isCanonical}set isCanonical(i){this._tensor||(this.structural.isCanonical=i)}get isPure(){return 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i=e[0].symbol,t=e[1].symbol;if(i==="True"&&t==="True"||i==="False"&&t==="False")return n.True;if(i==="True"&&t==="False"||i==="False"&&t==="True")return n.False}function Wl(e,{engine:n}){let i=e[0].symbol,t=e[1].symbol;if(i==="True"&&t==="True"||i==="False"&&t==="False"||i==="False"&&t==="True")return n.True;if(i==="True"&&t==="False")return n.False}function Jl(e){let n={And:Ul,Or:jl,Not:Zl,Equivalent:Hl,Implies:Wl}[e.operator]?.(e.engine,e.ops);if(n)return{value:n,because:"logic"}}function Ps(e,n,i,t){let r=e.engine;return e.operator===i?r.box([t,...e.ops.map(o=>Ps(o,n,i,t))]):n.operator===i?r.box([t,...n.ops.map(o=>Ps(e,o,i,t))]):r.box([t,e,n])}function Yl(e,n="Add",i="Multiply"){if(e.operator!==i)return e;let t=e.ops;return!t||t.length<2?e:e.engine.box([n,t.slice(1).reduce((r,o)=>Ps(r,o,n,i),t[0])])}var Ql=[{Expand:{description:"Expand out products and positive integer powers",hold:!0,signature:"(value)-> value",evaluate:([e])=>Ae(e.canonical)??e},ExpandAll:{description:"Recursively 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r&&this.nextToken(),e==="||"&&this.matchAll(["|","|"])?(this.addBoundary(["|","|"]),!0):(mc[e]??[e]).includes(this.peek)?(e=this.nextToken(),i=Ds[e]??i,this.addBoundary(r?[r,i]:[i]),!0):(this.index=t,!1)}parseGroup(){let e=this.index;if(this.skipSpaceTokens(),this.match("<{>")){this.addBoundary(["<}>"]);let i=this.parseExpression();if(this.skipSpace(),this.matchBoundary())return i??["Sequence"];for(;!this.matchBoundary()&&!this.atEnd;)this.nextToken();if(x(i)==="Error")return i;let t=this.error("expected-closing-delimiter",e);return i?["InvisibleOperator",i,t]:t}return this.index=e,null}parseOptionalGroup(){let e=this.index;if(this.skipSpaceTokens(),this.match("[")){this.addBoundary(["]"]);let i=this.parseExpression();return this.skipSpace(),this.matchBoundary()?i:this.boundaryError("expected-closing-delimiter")}return this.index=e,null}parseToken(){if(this.skipSpace(),[...'!"#$%&(),/;:?@[]\\`|~'.split(""),"\\left","\\bigl"].includes(this.peek))return null;if(/^[0-9]$/.test(this.peek))return parseInt(this.nextToken());let i=this.parseGenericExpression()??this.parseSymbol();return i||null}parseTabular(){let e=[],i=[],t=null;for(;!this.atBoundary;)if(this.skipSpace(),this.match("&"))i.push(t??"Nothing"),t=null;else if(this.match("\\\\")||this.match("\\cr"))this.skipSpace(),this.parseOptionalGroup(),t!==null&&i.push(t),e.push(i),i=[],t=null;else{let r=[],o=this.peek;for(;o!=="&"&&o!=="\\\\"&&o!=="\\cr"&&!this.atBoundary;)t=this.parseExpression({minPrec:0,condition:s=>{let a=s.peek;return a==="&"||a==="\\\\"||a==="\\cr"}}),t?r.push(t):(r.push(["Error",["'unexpected-token'",o]]),this.nextToken()),this.skipSpace(),o=this.peek;r.length>1?t=["Sequence",...r]:t=r[0]??"Nothing"}return t!==null&&i.push(t),i.length>0&&e.push(i),e}parseStringGroupContent(){let e=this.index,i="",t=0;for(;!this.atBoundary||t>0;){let r=this.nextToken();if(r==="<$>"||r==="<$$>")return 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this.parseTabular(),this.skipSpace(),this.matchBoundary()?this.error(["unknown-environment",{str:t}],i):this.boundaryError("unbalanced-environment")}parseOptionalSign(){let e=!!this.matchAny(["-","\u2212"]);for(;this.matchAny(["+","\uFE62"])||this.skipSpace();)this.matchAny(["-","\u2212"])&&(e=!e);return e?"-":"+"}parseDecimalDigits(e="whole"){let i=[],t=!1;for(;!t;){for(;/^[0-9]$/.test(this.peek);)i.push(this.nextToken()),this.skipVisualSpace();t=!0;let r=e==="whole"?this._wholeDigitGroupSeparatorTokens:this._fractionalDigitGroupSeparatorTokens;if(e!=="none"&&r.length>0){let o=this.index;this.skipVisualSpace(),this.matchAll(r)&&(this.skipVisualSpace(),/^[0-9]$/.test(this.peek)?t=!1:this.index=o)}}return i.join("")}parseSignedInteger(e){let i=this.index,t=this.parseOptionalSign(),r=this.parseDecimalDigits(e);return r?t==="-"?"-"+r:r:(this.index=i,"")}parseExponent(){let e=this.index;if(this.skipVisualSpace(),this.matchAny(["e","E"])){let i=this.parseSignedInteger("none");if(i)return i}if(this.index=e,this.match("\\times")&&(this.skipVisualSpace(),this.matchAll(["1","0"])&&(this.skipVisualSpace(),this.match("^")))){if(this.skipVisualSpace(),/^[0-9]$/.test(this.peek))return this.nextToken();if(this.match("<{>")){this.skipVisualSpace();let i=this.parseSignedInteger("whole");if(this.skipVisualSpace(),i&&this.match("<}>"))return i}}if(this.index=e,this.skipVisualSpace(),this.match("\\%"))return"-2";if(this.index=e,this.matchAll(this._exponentProductTokens)&&(this.skipVisualSpace(),this.matchAll(this._beginExponentMarkerTokens))){this.skipVisualSpace();let i=this.parseSignedInteger("none");if(this.skipVisualSpace(),i&&this.matchAll(this._endExponentMarkerTokens))return i}return this.index=e,""}parseRepeatingDecimal(){let e=this.index,i=this.options.repeatingDecimal,t="";if((i==="auto"||i==="parentheses")&&this.match("("))return 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i=1;for(;this.peek==="-"||this.peek==="+";)this.match("-")?i=-i:this.match("+"),this.skipVisualSpace();let t="",r="",o=!1;if(this.match(".")||this.matchAll(this._decimalSeparatorTokens)){let f=this.peek;(/^[\d]$/.test(f)||gc(this))&&(o=!0,t="0")}else t=this.parseDecimalDigits("whole");if(!t)return this.index=e,null;let s=this.index,a=!1;(o||this.match(".")||this.matchAll(this._decimalSeparatorTokens))&&(r=this.parseDecimalDigits("fraction"),a=!0);let l=!1;if(a){let f=this.parseRepeatingDecimal();f&&(r+=f,l=!0),this.match("\\ldots")||this.matchAll(this._truncationMarkerTokens)}if(a&&!r)return this.index=s,{num:i<0?"-"+t:t};let u=this.parseExponent();if(!l&&this.options.parseNumbers==="rational"){let f=parseInt(t,10);if(!r)return u?["Multiply",i*f,["Power",10,u]]:i*f;let d=parseInt(r,10),c=r.length,m=f*Math.pow(10,c)+d,g=Math.pow(10,c);return u?["Multiply",["Rational",i*m,g],["Power",10,u]]:["Rational",i*m,g]}return{num:(i<0?"-":"")+t+(a?"."+r:"")+(u?"e"+u:"")}}matchLatexNumber(e=!0){let i=!1,t=this.peek;for(;t==="<space>"||t==="+"||t==="-";)t==="-"&&(i=!i),this.nextToken(),t=this.peek;let r=10,o=["0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9"];if(this.match("'"))r=8,o=["0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7"],e=!0;else if(this.match('"')||this.match("x"))r=16,o=["0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","A","B","C","D","E","F"],e=!0;else if(this.match("`"))return t=this.nextToken(),t?t.startsWith("\\")&&t.length===2?(i?-1:1)*(t.codePointAt(1)??0):(i?-1:1)*(t.codePointAt(0)??0):null;let s="";for(;o.includes(this.peek);)s+=this.nextToken();if(!e&&this.match("."))for(s+=".";o.includes(this.peek);)s+=this.nextToken();let a=e?Number.parseInt(s,r):Number.parseFloat(s);return Number.isNaN(a)?null:i?-a:a}parsePrefixOperator(e){e||(e={minPrec:0}),e.minPrec||(e={...e,minPrec:0});let i=this.index;for(let[t,r]of this.peekDefinitions("prefix")){this.index=i+r;let o=t.parse(this,{...e,minPrec:t.precedence+1});if(o)return o}return this.index=i,null}parseInfixOperator(e,i){i??(i={minPrec:0}),i.minPrec,i.minPrec===void 0&&(i={...i,minPrec:0});let t=this.index;for(let[r,o]of this.peekDefinitions("infix"))if(r.precedence>=i.minPrec){this.index=t+o;let s=r.parse(this,e,i);if(s)return s}return this.index=t,null}parseArguments(e="enclosure",i){if(this.atTerminator(i))return null;let t=this.index,r=this.parseEnclosure();if(e==="enclosure")return r===null?null:Kt(r)??[];if(e==="implicit"){if(x(r)==="Delimiter"){if(x(ke(r))==="Sequence"){let s=ke(ke(r));return s?[s]:[]}return ke(r)?[ke(r)]:[]}if(r!==null)return[r];let o=this.parseExpression({...i,minPrec:390});return o===null?null:[o]}return this.index=t,null}parseEnclosure(){let e=this.getDefs("matchfix"),i=this.index;for(let t of e){if(this.index=i,!this.matchDelimiter(t.openTrigger,t.closeTrigger))continue;let r=this.index;this.skipSpace();let o=this.parseExpression();if(this.skipSpace(),!this.matchBoundary()){let a=this._boundaries[this._boundaries.length-1].tokens;if(this.removeBoundary(),this.index=r,this.skipSpace(),o=this.parseExpression(),this.skipSpace(),!this.matchAll(a)){if(!this.atEnd)continue;return this.index=i,null}}let s=t.parse(this,o??["Sequence"]);if(s!==null)return s}return this.index=i,null}parseGenericExpression(e){if(this.atTerminator(e))return null;let i=this.index,t=null,r=this.peekDefinitions("expression")??[];for(let[o,s]of r)if(this.index=i+s,typeof o.parse=="function"){if(t=o.parse(this,e),t!==null)return t}else return o.name;return this.index=i,null}parseFunction(e){if(this.atTerminator(e))return null;let i=this.index,t=null;for(let[o,s]of this.peekDefinitions("function"))if(this.index=i+s,typeof o.parse=="function"){if(t=o.parse(this,e),t!==null)return t}else{t=o.name;break}if(t===null&&(this.index=i,t=Ft(this),!this.isFunctionHead(t)))return this.index=i,null;do{let o=this.parsePostfixOperator(t,e);if(o===null)break;t=o}while(!0);let r=this.parseArguments("enclosure",e);return r===null?t:typeof t=="string"?[t,...r]:["Apply",t,...r]}parseSymbol(e){if(this.atTerminator(e))return null;let i=this.index;for(let[o,s]of this.peekDefinitions("symbol"))if(this.index=i+s,typeof o.parse=="function"){let a=o.parse(this,e);if(a)return a}else return o.name;this.index=i;let t=Ft(this);return t===null?null:this.getIdentifierType(t)==="symbol"?t:(this.index=i,null)}parseSupsub(e){if(this.atEnd)return e;let i=this.index;this.skipSpace();let t=[],r=[],o=i;for(;this.peek==="_"||this.peek==="^";){if(this.match("_"))if(o=this.index,this.match("_")||this.match("^"))r.push(this.error("syntax-error",o));else{let a=this.parseGroup()??this.parseToken()??this.parseStringGroup();if(a===null)return this.error("missing",i);r.push(a)}else if(this.match("^"))if(o=this.index,this.match("_")||this.match("^"))t.push(this.error("syntax-error",o));else{let a=this.parseGroup()??this.parseToken();if(a===null)return 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this.index+=1,["Superscript",this.error("missing",e),L(this.parseGroup())];let i=this.peekDefinitions("operator");if(i.length>0){if(i=this.peekDefinitions("postfix"),i.length>0){let[a,l]=i[0];if(this.index+=l,typeof a.parse=="function"){let u=a.parse(this,this.error("missing",e));if(u)return u}return a.name?[a.name,this.error("missing",e)]:this.error("unexpected-operator",e)}if(i=this.peekDefinitions("prefix"),i.length>0){let[a,l]=i[0];if(this.index+=l,typeof a.parse=="function"){let u=a.parse(this,{minPrec:0});if(u)return u}return a.name?[a.name,this.parseExpression()??this.error("missing",e)]:this.error("unexpected-operator",e)}if(i=this.peekDefinitions("infix"),i.length>0){let[a,l]=i[0];this.index+=l;let u=a.parse(this,this.error("missing",e),{minPrec:0});return u||this.error("unexpected-operator",e)}}let t=this.index,r=Bs(this);if(r)return r;if(r=Ft(this),r)return this.error(["unexpected-identifier",{str:r}],t);let o=this.peek;if(!o)return this.error("syntax-error",e);if(o[0]!=="\\")return this.error(["unexpected-token",{str:yn(o)}],e);if(hc(this))return this.error("unexpected-delimiter",e);let s=this.nextToken();if(this.skipSpaceTokens(),s==="\\end"){let a=this.parseStringGroup();return a===null?this.error("expected-environment-name",e):this.error(["unbalanced-environment",{str:a}],e)}for(;this.match("[");){let a=0;for(;!this.atEnd&&a===0&&this.peek!=="]";)this.peek==="["&&(a+=1),this.peek==="]"&&(a-=1),this.nextToken();this.match("]")}for(;this.match("<{>");){let a=0;for(;!this.atEnd&&a===0&&this.peek!=="<}>";)this.peek==="<{>"&&(a+=1),this.peek==="<}>"&&(a-=1),this.nextToken();this.match("<}>")}return this.error(["unexpected-command",{str:yn(s)}],e)}parsePrimary(e){if(this.atBoundary||this.atTerminator(e))return null;let i=null,t=this.index;if(this.match("<}>"))return 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t=this.parsePrefixOperator({...e,minPrec:0});if(t===null&&(t=this.parsePrimary(e),x(t)==="Sequence"&&j(t)===0&&(t=null)),t){let r=!1;for(;!r&&!this.atTerminator(e);){this.skipSpace();let o=this.parseInfixOperator(t,e);if(o===null&&this.peekDefinitions("operator").length===0){let s=this.parseExpression({...e,minPrec:390});s!==null?x(t)==="InvisibleOperator"?x(s)==="InvisibleOperator"?o=["InvisibleOperator",...B(t),...B(s)]:o=["InvisibleOperator",...B(t),s]:x(s)==="InvisibleOperator"?o=["InvisibleOperator",t,...B(s)]:o=["InvisibleOperator",t,s]:o===null&&(o=this.options.parseUnexpectedToken?.(t,this)??null)}o!==null?t=o:r=!0}}return this.decorate(t,i)}decorate(e,i){if(e===null)return null;if(!this.options.preserveLatex)return e;let t=this.latex(i,this.index);return Array.isArray(e)?e={latex:t,fn:e}:typeof e=="number"?e={latex:t,num:Number(e).toString()}:typeof e=="string"?e={latex:t,sym:e}:typeof e=="object"&&e!==null&&(e.latex=t),e}error(e,i){let t;typeof 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"]}),!1;if(!e.openTrigger||!e.closeTrigger)return n({severity:"warning",message:["invalid-dictionary-entry",i,"Expected `openTrigger` and a `closeTrigger` for matchfix operator"]}),!1;if(typeof e.openTrigger!=typeof e.closeTrigger)return n({severity:"warning",message:["invalid-dictionary-entry",i,"Expected `openTrigger` and `closeTrigger` to both be strings or array of LatexToken"]}),!1}if(ho(e)||xo(e)||ur(e)){if(Array.isArray(e.latexTrigger)&&(e.latexTrigger[0]==="_"||e.latexTrigger[0]==="^")||typeof e.latexTrigger=="string"&&(e.latexTrigger.startsWith("^")||e.latexTrigger.startsWith("_"))){if(e.precedence!==void 0||e.associativity!==void 0)return n({severity:"warning",message:["invalid-dictionary-entry",i,'Unexpected "precedence" or "associativity" for superscript/subscript operator']}),!1}else if(e.precedence===void 0)return n({severity:"warning",message:["invalid-dictionary-entry",i,`Expected a "precedence" for ${e.kind} operator`]}),!1}else if(e.associativity!==void 0)return n({severity:"warning",message:["invalid-dictionary-entry",i,'Unexpected "associativity" operator']}),!1;return!at(e)&&!Aa(e)&&!e.latexTrigger&&!e.identifierTrigger&&!e.name?(n({severity:"warning",message:["invalid-dictionary-entry",i,"Expected a 'name', a 'latexTrigger' or a 'identifierTrigger'"]}),!1):e.parse===void 0&&e.name===void 0?(n({severity:"warning",message:["invalid-dictionary-entry",i,"Expected a 'parse' or 'name'"]}),!1):!0}var Gt={symbols:fl,algebra:df,arithmetic:Ef,calculus:Df,complex:Rf,core:cl,"linear-algebra":vf,logic:Sf,relop:Jn,other:Tf,physics:[{name:"mu0",kind:"symbol",latexTrigger:"\\mu_0"}],sets:Bf,statistics:Af,trigonometry:_f};function Pf(e="all"){if(e==="all"){let n=[];for(let i of Object.keys(Gt))Gt[i]&&n.push(...Gt[i]);return n}return Gt[e]?Object.freeze([...Gt[e]]):[]}var Hp={"\\mathord":"","\\mathop":"","\\mathbin":"","\\mathrel":"","\\mathopen":"","\\mathclose":"","\\mathpunct":"","\\mathinner":"","\\operatorname":"","\\mathrm":"_upright","\\mathit":"_italic","\\mathbf":"_bold","\\mathscr":"_script","\\mathcal":"_calligraphic","\\mathfrak":"_fraktur","\\mathsf":"_sansserif","\\mathtt":"_monospace","\\mathbb":"_doublestruck"},Wp={"\\mathring":"_ring","\\hat":"_hat","\\tilde":"_tilde","\\vec":"_vec","\\overline":"_bar","\\underline":"_underbar","\\dot":"_dot","\\ddot":"_ddot","\\dddot":"_dddot","\\ddddot":"_ddddot","\\acute":"_acute","\\grave":"_grave","\\breve":"_breve","\\check":"_check"};function Of(e,n){if(e.atEnd)return null;let i=e.peek,t={"\\_":"_","\\#":"hash"}[i];if(!t&&!n.toplevel&&(t={"+":"plus","-":"minus","\\plusmn":"pm","\\pm":"pm","\\ast":"ast","\\dag":"dag","\\ddag":"ddag","\\bot":"bottom","\\top":"top","\\bullet":"bullet","\\cir":"circle","\\diamond":"diamond","\\times":"times","\\square":"square","\\star":"star"}[i]),t)return e.nextToken(),t;let r=ln.findIndex(o=>o[1]===i);return r>=0?(e.nextToken(),ln[r][0]):e.matchChar()??e.nextToken()}function Qr(e){let n=Us(e),i=Wp[e.peek]??null;if(i){if(e.nextToken(),!e.match("<{>"))return null;let o=Qr(e);if(o===null||!e.match("<}>"))return null;n=`${o}${i}`}if(n===null){for(n="";!e.atEnd;){let o=e.peek;if(o==="<}>"||o==="_"||o==="^")break;let s=Of(e,{toplevel:!1});if(s===null)return null;n+=s}for(;!e.atEnd&&/\d/.test(e.peek);)n+=e.nextToken()}for(;!e.atEnd;)if(e.match("\\degree"))n+="_deg";else if(e.matchAll(["^","\\prime"]))n+="_prime";else if(e.matchAll(["^","<{>","\\prime","<}>"]))n+="_prime";else if(e.matchAll(["^","<{>","\\doubleprime","<}>"]))n+="_dprime";else if(e.matchAll(["^","<{>","\\prime","\\prime","<}>"]))n+="_dprime";else break;let t=[],r=[];for(;!e.atEnd;)if(e.match("_")){let o=e.match("<{>"),s=Qr(e);if(o&&!e.match("<}>")||s===null)return null;r.push(s)}else if(e.match("^")){let o=e.match("<{>"),s=Qr(e);if(o&&!e.match("<}>")||s===null)return null;t.push(s)}else break;return t.length>0&&(n+="__"+t.join("")),r.length>0&&(n+="_"+r.join("")),n}function Us(e){let n=Hp[e.peek]??null;if(n===null)return null;if(e.nextToken(),e.match("<{>")){let i="",t={0:"zero",1:"one",2:"two",3:"three",4:"four",5:"five",6:"six",7:"seven",8:"eight",9:"nine"}[e.peek]??"";return t&&(i=t,e.nextToken()),i+=Qr(e),i===null||!e.match("<}>")?null:n==="_upright"&&i.length>1?i:i+n}return null}function js(e){let n=e.index,i=Us(e);return i===null||he(i)?null:e.error(["invalid-identifier",{str:Ye(i)}],n)}function zt(e){if(/^[a-zA-Z]$/.test(e.peek)||/^\p{XIDS}$/u.test(e.peek))return e.nextToken();let n=Us(e);if(!n){for(n="";!e.atEnd&&Zi.test(n+e.peek);)n+=e.nextToken();n||(n=null)}let i=e.index;return n??(n=Of(e,{toplevel:!0})),n&&(n=n.normalize(),he(n))?n:(e.index=i,null)}var 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r=10,o=["0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9"];if(this.match("'"))r=8,o=["0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7"],n=!0;else if(this.match('"')||this.match("x"))r=16,o=["0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","A","B","C","D","E","F"],n=!0;else if(this.match("`"))return t=this.nextToken(),t?t.startsWith("\\")&&t.length===2?(i?-1:1)*(t.codePointAt(1)??0):(i?-1:1)*(t.codePointAt(0)??0):null;let s="";for(;o.includes(this.peek);)s+=this.nextToken();if(!n&&this.match("."))for(s+=".";o.includes(this.peek);)s+=this.nextToken();let a=n?Number.parseInt(s,r):Number.parseFloat(s);return Number.isNaN(a)?null:i?-a:a}matchChar(){let n=this.index,i=0;for(;this.match("^");)i+=1;if(i<2&&(this.index=n),i>=2){let t="",r=0;for(;r!=i;){let o=this.matchAny(["0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","a","b","c","d","e","f"]);if(!o)break;t+=o,r+=1}if(t.length===i)return String.fromCodePoint(Number.parseInt(t,16))}else if(this.match("\\char")){let t=Math.floor(this.matchLatexNumber()??Number.NaN);return(!Number.isFinite(t)||t<0||t>1114111)&&(t=10067),String.fromCodePoint(t)}else if(this.match("\\unicode"))if(this.skipSpaceTokens(),this.match("<{>")){let t=this.matchLatexNumber();if(this.match("<}>")&&t!==null&&t>=0&&t<=1114111)return String.fromCodePoint(t)}else{let t=this.matchLatexNumber();if(t!==null&&t>=0&&t<=1114111)return String.fromCodePoint(t)}return this.index=n,null}matchDelimiter(n,i){if(Array.isArray(n))return Array.isArray(i),this.matchAll(n)?(this.addBoundary(i),!0):!1;Array.isArray(i);let t=this.index,r=Hs[this.peek];return r&&this.nextToken(),n==="||"&&this.matchAll(["|","|"])?(this.addBoundary(["|","|"]),!0):(Jp[n]??[n]).includes(this.peek)?(n=this.nextToken(),i=Ws[n]??i,this.addBoundary(r?[r,i]:[i]),!0):(this.index=t,!1)}parseGroup(){let n=this.index;if(this.skipSpaceTokens(),this.match("<{>")){this.addBoundary(["<}>"]);let i=this.parseExpression();if(this.skipSpace(),this.matchBoundary())return i??"Nothing";for(;!this.matchBoundary()&&!this.atEnd;)this.nextToken();if(x(i)==="Error")return i;let t=this.error("expected-closing-delimiter",n);return i!==null?["InvisibleOperator",i,t]:t}return this.index=n,null}parseOptionalGroup(){let n=this.index;if(this.skipSpaceTokens(),this.match("[")){this.addBoundary(["]"]);let i=this.parseExpression();return this.skipSpace(),this.matchBoundary()?i:this.boundaryError("expected-closing-delimiter")}return this.index=n,null}parseToken(){return this.skipSpace(),[...'!"#$%&(),/;:?@[]\\`|~'.split(""),"\\left","\\bigl"].includes(this.peek)?null:/^[0-9]$/.test(this.peek)?parseInt(this.nextToken(),10):this.parseGenericExpression()??this.parseSymbol()}parseTabular(){let n=[],i=[],t=null;for(;!this.atBoundary;)if(this.skipSpace(),this.match("&"))i.push(t??"Nothing"),t=null;else if(this.match("\\\\")||this.match("\\cr"))this.skipSpace(),this.parseOptionalGroup(),t!==null&&i.push(t),n.push(i),i=[],t=null;else{let 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 /*! Bundled license information:
-complex.js/complex.js:
+complex-esm/dist/src/complex.js:
   (**
    * @license Complex.js v2.1.1 12/05/2020
    *