@cortex-js/compute-engine 0.22.0 → 0.23.1

package/dist/compute-engine.min.js

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-/** CortexJS Compute Engine 0.22.0 */
+/** CortexJS Compute Engine 0.23.1 */
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n({severity:"warning",message:["invalid-dictionary-entry",i,'Unexpected "associativity" operator']}),!1;return!ri(e)&&!Pr(e)&&!e.latexTrigger&&!e.identifierTrigger&&!e.name?(n({severity:"warning",message:["invalid-dictionary-entry",i,"Expected a 'name', a 'latexTrigger' or a 'identifierTrigger'"]}),!1):e.parse===void 0&&e.name===void 0?(n({severity:"warning",message:["invalid-dictionary-entry",i,"Expected a 'parse' or 'name'"]}),!1):!0}var hi={algebra:Ds,arithmetic:Gs,calculus:ra,complex:sa,core:js,"linear-algebra":Ys,logic:Qs,relop:Js,other:Xs,physics:[{name:"mu0",kind:"symbol",latexTrigger:"\\mu_0"}],sets:na,statistics:aa,symbols:oa,trigonometry:Ks};var 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ha={"(":["\\lparen","("],")":["\\rparen",")"],"[":["\\lbrack","\\[","["],"]":["\\rbrack","\\]","]"],"<":["<","\\langle"],">":[">","\\rangle"],"{":["\\{","\\lbrace"],"}":["\\}","\\rbrace"],":":[":","\\colon"],"|":["|","\\|","\\lvert","\\rvert"],"||":["||","\\Vert","\\lVert","\\rVert"],"\\lfloor":["\\lfloor"],"\\rfloor":["\\rfloor"],"\\lceil":["\\lceil"],"\\rceil":["\\rceil"],"\\ulcorner":["\\ulcorner"],"\\urcorner":["\\urcorner"],"\\llcorner":["\\llcorner"],"\\lrcorner":["\\lrcorner"],"\\lgroup":["\\lgroup"],"\\rgroup":["\\rgroup"],"\\lmoustache":["\\lmoustache"],"\\rmoustache":["\\rmoustache"]},Ht={"\\left":"\\right","\\bigl":"\\bigr","\\Bigl":"\\Bigr","\\biggl":"\\biggr","\\Biggl":"\\Biggr","\\big":"\\big","\\Big":"\\Big","\\bigg":"\\bigg","\\Bigg":"\\Bigg"},nt={"(":")","[":"]","|":"|","\\{":"\\}","\\[":"\\]","\\lbrace":"\\rbrace","\\lparen":"\\rparen","\\langle":"\\rangle","\\lfloor":"\\rfloor","\\lceil":"\\rceil","\\vert":"\\vert","\\lvert":"\\rvert","\\Vert":"\\Vert","\\lVert":"\\rVert","\\lbrack":"\\rbrack","\\ulcorner":"\\urcorner","\\llcorner":"\\lrcorner","\\lgroup":"\\rgroup","\\lmoustache":"\\rmoustache"},ho={precision:6,positiveInfinity:"\\infty",negativeInfinity:"-\\infty",notANumber:"\\operatorname{NaN}",decimalMarker:".",groupSeparator:"\\,",exponentProduct:"\\cdot",beginExponentMarker:"10^{",endExponentMarker:"}",notation:"auto",truncationMarker:"\\ldots",beginRepeatingDigits:"\\overline{",endRepeatingDigits:"}",imaginaryUnit:"\\imaginaryI",avoidExponentsInRange:[-7,20]},go={skipSpace:!0,parseArgumentsOfUnknownLatexCommands:!0,parseNumbers:"auto",parseUnknownIdentifier:(n,e)=>e.computeEngine?.lookupFunction(n)!==void 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complexity(){return 1}get numericValue(){return this._value}get domain(){return this._domain??(this._domain=this.engine.domain(Da(this._value))),this._domain}get json(){return Qn(this.engine,this._value,{latex:this._latex})}get sgn(){if(this._value===0)return 0;if(typeof this._value=="number")return this._value<0?-1:this._value>0?1:null;if(this._value instanceof v)return this._value.isZero()?0:this._value.isNegative()?-1:this._value.isPositive()?1:null;if(Array.isArray(this._value)){let[i,t]=this._value;return i===0&&t!==0?0:i<0?-1:i>0?1:null}return null}isSame(i){if(this===i)return!0;if(!(i instanceof e))return!1;if(typeof this._value=="number")return typeof i._value!="number"?!1:this._value===i._value;if(this._value instanceof v)return i._value instanceof v?this._value.eq(i._value):!1;if(Array.isArray(this._value)){if(!Array.isArray(i._value))return!1;let[t,r]=i._value;return this._value[0]===t&&this._value[1]===r}return this._value instanceof Oe.Complex&&i._value instanceof Oe.Complex?this._value.equals(i._value):!1}isEqual(i){return this===i||Jn(this,i)===0}match(i,t){return this.isEqualWithTolerance(i,t?.numericTolerance??0)?{}:null}isEqualWithTolerance(i,t){return i instanceof e&&Jn(this,i,t)===0}isLess(i){let t=Jn(this,i);if(t!==void 0)return t<0}isLessEqual(i){let t=Jn(this,i);if(t!==void 0)return t<=0}isGreater(i){return i.isLessEqual(this)}isGreaterEqual(i){return i.isLess(this)}get isPositive(){if(typeof this._value=="number")return this._value>0;let i=this.sgn;if(i!=null)return i>0}get isNonNegative(){if(typeof this._value=="number")return this._value>=0;let i=this.sgn;if(i!=null)return i>=0}get isNegative(){if(typeof this._value=="number")return this._value<0;let i=this.sgn;if(i!=null)return i<0}get isNonPositive(){if(typeof this._value=="number")return this._value<=0;let i=this.sgn;if(i!=null)return i<=0}get isZero(){return this._value===0?!0:this._value instanceof v?this._value.isZero():this._value instanceof Oe.Complex?this._value.isZero():!1}get isNotZero(){return this._value===0?!1:this._value instanceof v?!this._value.isZero():this._value instanceof Oe.Complex?!this._value.isZero():!0}get isOne(){return this._value===1?!0:typeof this._value=="number"?!1:this._value instanceof v?this._value.equals(this.engine._BIGNUM_ONE):this._value instanceof Oe.Complex?this._value.im===0&&this._value.re===1:fe(this._value)}get isNegativeOne(){return this._value===-1?!0:typeof this._value=="number"?!1:this._value instanceof v?this._value.equals(this.engine._BIGNUM_NEGATIVE_ONE):this._value instanceof Oe.Complex?this._value.im===0&&this._value.re===-1:Yt(this._value)}get isOdd(){if(this.isOne||this.isNegativeOne)return!0;if(this.isZero||!this.isInteger)return!1;if(typeof this._value=="number")return this._value%2!==0;if(this._value instanceof v)return!this._value.mod(2).isZero()}get isEven(){if(this.isOne||this.isNegativeOne)return!1;if(this.isZero)return!0;if(!this.isInteger)return!1;if(typeof this._value=="number")return this._value%2===0;if(this._value instanceof v)return this._value.mod(2).isZero()}get isPrime(){if(!this.isInteger||!this.isFinite||this.isNonPositive||this.isOne||this.isZero)return!1;if(typeof this._value=="number")return Pn(this._value);if(this._value instanceof v)return Pn(this._value.toNumber())}get isComposite(){if(!this.isInteger||!this.isFinite||this.isNonPositive||this.isOne||this.isZero)return!1;if(typeof this._value=="number")return!Pn(this._value);if(this._value instanceof v)return!Pn(this._value.toNumber())}get isInfinity(){return typeof this._value=="number"?!Number.isFinite(this._value)&&!Number.isNaN(this._value):this._value instanceof v?!this._value.isFinite()&&!this._value.isNaN():this._value instanceof Oe.Complex?!this._value.isFinite()&&!this._value.isNaN():!1}get isNaN(){return typeof this._value=="number"?Number.isNaN(this._value):this._value instanceof v?this._value.isNaN():this._value instanceof Oe.Complex?this._value.isNaN():!1}get isFinite(){return!this.isInfinity&&!this.isNaN}get isNumber(){return!0}get isInteger(){return typeof this._value=="number"?Number.isInteger(this._value):this._value instanceof v?this._value.isInteger():!1}get isRational(){return Array.isArray(this._value)?!0:this.isInteger}get isAlgebraic(){if(this.isRational)return!0}get isReal(){return this.isFinite?this._value instanceof Oe.Complex?this.engine.chop(this._value.im)===0:!0:!1}get isExtendedReal(){return this.isInfinity||this.isReal}get isComplex(){return!this.isNaN}get isImaginary(){return this._value instanceof Oe.Complex?(this._value.im,!0):!1}get isExtendedComplex(){return this.isInfinity||!this.isNaN}get canonical(){return this._isCanonical?this:this.engine.number(Po(this.engine,this._value))}simplify(i){return this.canonical}evaluate(i){return i?.numericMode?this.N(i):this}N(i){if(!Array.isArray(this._value))return this;let t=this.engine,[r,o]=this._value;return typeof r=="number"&&typeof o=="number"&&!P(t)?t.number(r/o):t.number(t.bignum(r).div(t.bignum(o)))}};function Po(e,n){if(n instanceof v&&fr(n))return n.toNumber();if(!U(n))return n;if(n=En(n),J(n)){let[r,o]=n;if(r>Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER&&r<Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER&&o>Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER&&o<Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER)n=[Number(r),Number(o)];else return o<0&&([r,o]=[-r,-o]),o===BigInt(1)?e.bignum(r):o===BigInt(0)?r===o?NaN:r<0?-1/0:1/0:[r,o]}let[i,t]=n;return Number.isNaN(i)||Number.isNaN(t)?NaN:(t<0&&([i,t]=[-i,-t]),t===1?i:t===0?i===0||!Number.isFinite(i)?NaN:i<0?-1/0:1/0:i===0?i:[i,t])}var ln=class e extends L{constructor(i,t,r){super(i,r);this._string=t.normalize(),i._register(this)}get hash(){return he("String"+this._string)}get json(){return Xa(this.engine,this._string)}get head(){return"String"}get isPure(){return!0}get isCanonical(){return!0}set isCanonical(i){}get domain(){return this.engine.Strings}get complexity(){return 19}get string(){return this._string}isEqual(i){return i.string===this._string}isSame(i){return i.string===this._string}match(i,t){return i instanceof e&&this._string===i._string?{}:null}};var qo=pe(le(),1);function cr(e,n){switch(n){case"float64":case"float32":case"int32":case"uint8":return new Fo(e);case"complex128":case"complex64":return new Ro(e);case"bool":case"string":case"expression":return new Lo(e)}throw new Error(`Unknown dtype ${n}`)}var Fo=class{constructor(n){this.ce=n;this.one=1;this.zero=0;this.nan=NaN}cast(n,i){let t=this.ce;switch(i){case"float64":case"float32":case"int32":case"uint8":return n;case"complex128":case"complex64":return Array.isArray(n)?n.map(r=>t.complex(r)):this.ce.complex(n);case"bool":return Array.isArray(n)?n.map(r=>r!==0):n!==0;case"string":return Array.isArray(n)?n.map(r=>Number(r).toString()):Number(n).toString();case"expression":return Array.isArray(n)?n.map(r=>t.number(r)):t.number(n)}throw new Error(`Cannot cast ${n} to ${i}`)}expression(n){return this.ce.number(n)}isZero(n){return n===0}isOne(n){return n===1}equals(n,i){return n===i}add(n,i){return n+i}addn(...n){return n.reduce((i,t)=>i+t,0)}neg(n){return-n}sub(n,i){return n-i}mul(n,i){return n*i}muln(...n){return n.reduce((i,t)=>i*t,1)}div(n,i){return n/i}pow(n,i){return n**i}conjugate(n){return n}},Lo=class{constructor(n){this.one=n.number(1),this.zero=n.number(0),this.nan=n.number(NaN),this.ce=n}cast(n,i){if(Array.isArray(n))return n.map(r=>this.cast(r,i));let t=n.value;switch(i){case"float64":case"float32":return typeof t=="number"?t:void 0;case"int32":return typeof t=="number"?Math.round(t):void 0;case"uint8":if(typeof t!="number")return;let r=Math.round(t);return r>=0&&r<=255?r:void 0;case"complex128":case"complex64":if(typeof t=="number")return this.ce.complex(t);let o=n.numericValue;return o instanceof qo.default?o:void 0;case"bool":return typeof t=="boolean"?t:void 0;case"string":return typeof t=="string"?t:void 0;case"expression":return n}throw new Error(`Cannot cast ${n} to ${i}`)}expression(n){return n}isZero(n){return n.isZero??!1}isOne(n){return n.isOne??!1}equals(n,i){return n.isEqual(i)}add(n,i){return this.ce.add([n,i])}addn(...n){return this.ce.add(n)}neg(n){return this.ce.neg(n)}sub(n,i){return this.ce.add([n,this.ce.neg(i)])}mul(n,i){return this.ce.mul([n,i])}muln(...n){return this.ce.mul(n)}div(n,i){return this.ce.div(n,i)}pow(n,i){return this.ce.pow(n,i)}conjugate(n){return this.ce.box(["Conjugate",n])}},Ro=class{constructor(n){this.ce=n,this.one=n.complex(1),this.zero=n.complex(0),this.nan=n.complex(NaN)}cast(n,i){if(Array.isArray(n))return n.map(t=>this.cast(t,i));switch(i){case"float64":return n.im===0?n.re:void 0;case"float32":return n.im===0?n.re:void 0;case"int32":return n.im===0?Math.round(n.re):void 0;case"uint8":if(n.im!==0)return;let t=Math.round(n.re);return t>=0&&t<=255?t:void 0;case"complex128":return n;case"complex64":return n;case"bool":return!(n.im===0&&n.re===0);case"string":return n.toString();case"expression":return this.ce.number(n)}throw new Error(`Cannot cast ${n} to ${i}`)}expression(n){return this.ce.number(n)}isZero(n){return n.isZero()}isOne(n){return n.re===1&&n.im===0}equals(n,i){return n.equals(i)}add(n,i){return n.add(i)}addn(...n){return n.reduce((i,t)=>i.add(t),this.zero)}neg(n){return n.neg()}sub(n,i){return n.sub(i)}mul(n,i){return n.mul(i)}muln(...n){return n.reduce((i,t)=>i.mul(t),this.one)}div(n,i){return n.div(i)}pow(n,i){return n.pow(i)}conjugate(n){return n.conjugate()}};function mr(e,n){return e===n?e:e==="string"||n==="string"||e==="expression"||n==="expression"?"expression":e==="complex128"||n==="complex128"?"complex128":e==="complex64"||n==="complex64"?"complex64":e==="float64"||n==="float64"?"float64":e==="float32"||n==="float32"?"float32":e==="int32"||n==="int32"?"int32":e==="uint8"||n==="uint8"?"uint8":e==="bool"||n==="bool"?"bool":"expression"}function Vo(e){let n=e.value;if(typeof n=="number")return Number.isInteger(n)?n>=0&&n<=255?"uint8":"int32":"float64";let i=e.numericValue;return i!==null&&i instanceof qo.default?"complex128":e.string?"string":"expression"}var Fn=class e{constructor(n,i){this.ce=n;this.shape=i.shape,this.rank=this.shape.length,this._strides=id(this.shape),this.field=cr(n,i.dtype)}static align(n,i){if(n.dtype===i.dtype)return[n,i];let t=mr(n.dtype,i.dtype);return n.dtype===t?[n,i.upcast(t)]:[n.upcast(t),i]}static broadcast(n,i,t){if(!(t instanceof e))return i.map1(n,t);let[r,o]=e.align(i,t),s=r.data.map((a,u)=>n(a,o.data[u]));return fn(r.ce,{dtype:r.dtype,shape:r.shape,data:s})}get expression(){let n=this.shape,i=this.rank,t=this.data,r=this._index.bind(this),o=this.field.expression.bind(this.field),s=a=>{if(a.length===i-1){let u=r(a),l=this.ce._fn("List",t.slice(u,u+n[i-1]).map(f=>o(f)));return l.isCanonical=l.ops.every(f=>f.isCanonical),l}else{let u=[];for(let f=0;f<=n[a.length]-1;f++)u.push(s([...a,f+1]));let l=this.ce._fn("List",u);return l.isCanonical=l.ops.every(f=>f.isCanonical),l}};return s([])}get array(){let n=this.shape,i=this.rank,t=this.data;if(i===1)return t;if(i===2){let[s,a]=n,u=new Array(s);for(let l=0;l<s;l++)u[l]=t.slice(l*a,(l+1)*a);return u}let r=this._index.bind(this),o=s=>{if(s.length===i-1){let a=r(s);return t.slice(a,a+n[i-1])}else{let a=[];for(let u=0;u<n[s.length];u++)a.push(o([...s,u+1]));return a}};return o([])}_index(n){let i=this._strides;return n.reduce((t,r,o)=>t+(r-1)*i[o],0)}get isSquare(){let n=this.shape;return n.length===2&&n[0]===n[1]}get isSymmetric(){if(!this.isSquare)return!1;let n=this.shape[0],i=this.data,t=this.field.equals.bind(this.field);for(let r=0;r<n;r++)for(let o=r+1;o<n;o++)if(!t(i[r*n+o],i[o*n+r]))return!1;return!0}get isSkewSymmetric(){if(!this.isSquare)return!1;let n=this.shape[0],i=this.data,t=this.field.equals.bind(this.field),r=this.field.neg.bind(this.field);for(let o=0;o<n;o++)for(let s=o+1;s<n;s++)if(!t(i[o*n+s],r(i[s*n+o])))return!1;return!0}get isUpperTriangular(){if(!this.isSquare)return!1;let n=this.shape[0],i=this.data,t=this.field.isZero.bind(this.field);for(let r=1;r<n;r++)for(let o=0;o<r;o++)if(t(i[r*n+o]))return!1;return!0}get isLowerTriangular(){if(!this.isSquare)return!1;let n=this.shape[0],i=this.data,t=this.field.isZero.bind(this.field);for(let r=0;r<n-1;r++)for(let o=r+1;o<n;o++)if(!t(i[r*n+o]))return!1;return!0}get isTriangular(){if(!this.isSquare)return!1;let n=this.shape[0],i=this.data,t=this.field.isZero.bind(this.field);for(let r=0;r<n;r++)for(let o=0;o<n;o++)if(r<o&&!t(i[r*n+o])||r>o&&!t(i[r*n+o]))return!1;return!0}get isDiagonal(){if(!this.isSquare)return!1;let n=this.shape[0],i=this.data,t=this.field.isZero.bind(this.field);for(let r=0;r<n;r++)for(let o=0;o<n;o++)if(r===o&&!t(i[r*n+o])||r!==o&&!t(i[r*n+o]))return!1;return!0}get isIdentity(){if(!this.isSquare)return!1;let[n,i]=this.shape,t=this.data,r=this.field.isOne.bind(this.field),o=this.field.isZero.bind(this.field);for(let s=0;s<i;s++)for(let a=0;a<i;a++)if(s===a&&!r(t[s*i+a])||s!==a&&!o(t[s*i+a]))return!1;return!0}get isZero(){let n=this.field.isZero.bind(this.field);return this.data.every(i=>n(i))}at(...n){let i=this.data.length;return this.data[this._index(n)%i]}diagonal(n,i){if(n??(n=1),i??(i=2),n===i||n<=0||n>this.shape.length||this.shape[n-1]!==this.shape[i-1])return;let t=new Array(this.shape[n-1]),r=this.data,o=this.shape[n-1];for(let s=0;s<o;s++)t[s]=r[s*o+s];return t}trace(n,i){if(this.rank!==2)return;let[t,r]=this.shape;if(t!==r)return;let o=this.data,s=new Array(t);for(let a=0;a<t;a++)s[a]=o[a*t+a];return this.field.addn(...s)}reshape(...n){return fn(this.ce,{dtype:this.dtype,shape:n,data:this.data})}flatten(){return this.data}upcast(n){let i=this.field.cast(this.data,n);if(i===void 0)throw Error(`Cannot cast tensor to ${n}`);return fn(this.ce,{dtype:n,shape:this.shape,data:i})}transpose(n,i,t){if(this.rank!==2)return;if(n??(n=1),i??(i=2),n===i)return this;if(n<=0||n>2||i<=0||i>2)return;let[r,o]=this.shape,s=this.data;t&&(s=s.map(f=>t(f)));let a=0,u=new Array(r*o),l=o;for(let f=0;f<o;f++)for(let d=0;d<r;d++)u[a++]=s[d*l+f];return fn(this.ce,{dtype:this.dtype,shape:[o,r],data:u})}conjugateTranspose(n,i){let t=this.field.conjugate.bind(this.field);return this.transpose(n,i,t)}determinant(){if(this.rank!==2)return;let[n,i]=this.shape;if(n!==i)return;if(n===1)return this.data[0];let t=this.field.add.bind(this.field),r=this.field.mul.bind(this.field),o=this.field.neg.bind(this.field);if(n===2){let[g,E,S,k]=this.data;return t(r(g,k),o(r(E,S)))}let s=this.field.addn.bind(this.field),a=this.field.muln.bind(this.field);if(n===3){let[g,E,S,k,B,W,Le,qe,ii]=this.data;return s([a(g,B,ii),a(E,W,Le),a(S,k,qe),o(a(S,B,Le)),o(a(E,k,ii)),o(a(g,W,qe))])}let u=this.shape[0],l=!1,f=this.field.div.bind(this.field),d=this.field.sub.bind(this.field),c=new Array(u).fill(0).map((g,E)=>E),p=[...this.data];for(let g=0;g<u;g++){let E=c[g-1];if(this.at(E,g)===0){let B;for(B=g+1;B<u;B++)if(this.at(c[B],g)!==0){E=c[B],c[B-1]=c[g-1],c[g-1]=E,l=!l;break}if(B===u)return this.at(E,g)}let S=this.at(E,g),k=g===0?1:this.at(c[g-2],g-2);for(let B=g+1;B<u;B++){let W=c[B-1];for(let Le=g+1;Le<u;Le++)p[W][Le]=f(d(r(p[W][Le],S),r(p[W][g],p[E][Le])),k)}}let h=p[c[u-1]][u-1];return l?this.field.neg(h):h}inverse(){if(this.rank!==2)return;let[n,i]=this.shape;if(n!==i)return;if(n===2){let[c,p,h,g]=this.data,E=this.determinant();if(E===void 0||this.field.isZero(E))return;let S=this.field.div.bind(this.field),k=this.field.neg.bind(this.field),B=[S(g,E),k(S(p,E)),k(S(h,E)),S(c,E)];return fn(this.ce,{dtype:this.dtype,shape:[i,i],data:B})}let t=this.shape[0],r=this.field.div.bind(this.field),o=this.field.sub.bind(this.field),s=this.field.mul.bind(this.field),a=this.array,u=new Array(t).fill(0).map((c,p)=>{let h=new Array(t).fill(0);return h[p]=1,h}),l=a.map((c,p)=>[...c,...u[p]]),f=new Array(t).fill(0).map((c,p)=>p);for(let c=0;c<t;c++){let p=f[c-1];if(this.at(p,c)===0){let E;for(E=c+1;E<t;E++)if(this.at(f[E],c)!==0){p=f[E],f[E-1]=f[c-1],f[c-1]=p;break}if(E===t)return}let h=this.at(p,c),g=c===0?1:this.at(f[c-2],c-2);for(let E=c+1;E<t;E++){let S=f[E-1];for(let k=c+1;k<t*2;k++)l[S][k]=o(l[S][k],s(r(s(l[S][c],l[p][k]),h),g))}}for(let c=t-1;c>=0;c--){let p=l[f[c],c];for(let h=0;h<c;h++){let g=f[h];for(let E=t;E<t*2;E++)l[g][E]=o(l[g][E],s(r(s(l[g][c],l[c][E]),p),p))}for(let h=t;h<t*2;h++)l[c][h]=r(l[c][h],p)}let d=l.map(c=>c.slice(t));return fn(this.ce,{dtype:this.dtype,shape:[i,i],data:d})}pseudoInverse(){}adjugateMatrix(){}minor(n,i){}map1(n,i){return fn(this.ce,{dtype:this.dtype,shape:this.shape,data:this.data.map(t=>n(t,i))})}map2(n,i){let t=i.data;return fn(this.ce,{dtype:this.dtype,shape:this.shape,data:this.data.map((r,o)=>n(r,t[o]))})}add(n){return e.broadcast(this.field.add.bind(this.field),this,n)}subtract(n){return e.broadcast(this.field.sub.bind(this.field),this,n)}multiply(n){return e.broadcast(this.field.mul.bind(this.field),this,n)}divide(n){return e.broadcast(this.field.div.bind(this.field),this,n)}power(n){return e.broadcast(this.field.pow.bind(this.field),this,n)}equals(n){if(this.rank!==n.rank||!this.shape.every((o,s)=>o===n.shape[s]))return!1;let i=this.field.equals.bind(this.field),t=this.field.cast.bind(this.field),r=this.dtype;return this.dtype!==n.dtype?!!this.data.every((o,s)=>i(o,t(n.data[s],r))):this.data.every((o,s)=>i(o,n.data[s]))}};function id(e){let n=new Array(e.length);for(let i=e.length-1,t=1;i>=0;i--)n[i]=t,t*=e[i];return n}var $o=class extends Fn{constructor(i,t){super(i,t);this.dtype="float64";this.data=t.data}get isZero(){return this.data.every(i=>i===0)}},zo=class extends Fn{constructor(i,t){super(i,t);this.dtype="complex128";this.data=t.data}},Uo=class extends Fn{constructor(i,t){super(i,t);this.dtype="bool";this.data=t.data}},Go=class extends Fn{constructor(i,t){super(i,t);this.dtype="expression";this.data=t.data}};function fn(e,n){let i=n.dtype;return i==="float64"||i==="float32"||i==="uint8"||i==="int32"?new $o(e,n):i==="bool"?new Uo(e,n):i==="complex64"||i==="complex128"?new zo(e,n):new Go(e,n)}var ft=class e extends L{constructor(i,t,r){r??(r={}),r.canonical??(r.canonical=!0);super(i,r.metadata);t instanceof Fn?this._tensor=t:(this._head=t.head??"List",this._ops=r.canonical?i.canonical(t.ops):t.ops,this._expression=i._fn(this._head,this._ops),this.expression.isCanonical=r.canonical),i._register(this)}get expression(){return this._expression??(this._expression=this._tensor.expression),this._expression}get tensor(){if(this._tensor===void 0){this._head,this._ops;let i=td(this._head,this._ops);if(i===void 0)throw new Error("Invalid tensor");this._tensor=fn(this.engine,i)}return this._tensor}get baseDefinition(){return this.expression.baseDefinition}get functionDefinition(){return this.expression.functionDefinition}bind(){this.expression.bind()}reset(){}get hash(){return he("BoxedTensor")}get canonical(){return 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functionDefinition(){return this._def}isEqual(i){if(this===i)return!0;let t=ni(this,i);return t===0?!0:t!==void 0?!1:this.engine.add(this,this.engine.neg(i)).simplify().isZero?!0:this.isSame(i)}get isNumber(){return this.domain?.isCompatible("Numbers")}get isInteger(){return this.domain?.isCompatible("Integers")}get isRational(){return this.domain?.isCompatible("RationalNumbers")}get isAlgebraic(){return this.domain?.isCompatible("AlgebraicNumbers")}get isReal(){return this.domain?.isCompatible("RealNumbers")}get isExtendedReal(){return this.domain?.isCompatible("ExtendedRealNumbers")}get isComplex(){return this.domain?.isCompatible("ComplexNumbers")}get isImaginary(){return this.domain?.isCompatible("ImaginaryNumbers")}get domain(){if(this._result!==void 0)return this._result;if(!this.canonical)return;let i=this.engine,t;if(typeof this._head!="string")t=this._head.domain;else if(this._def){let r=this._def.signature;typeof r.result=="function"?t=r.result(i,this._ops):t=r.result}return 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Nt(this,r)}evaluate(i){if(!this.isValid)return this;if(i?.numericMode){let a=this.head;if(a==="Integrate"||a==="Limit")return this.engine.box(["N",this],{canonical:!0}).evaluate(i)}if(!this.isCanonical){this.engine.pushScope();let a=this.canonical;return this.engine.popScope(),!a.isCanonical||!a.isValid?this:a.evaluate(i)}let t=this.functionDefinition;if(t?.threadable&&this.ops.some(a=>ue(a))){let a=Math.max(...this._ops.map(l=>l.functionDefinition?.size?.(l)??0)),u=[];for(let l=0;l<=a-1;l++){let f=this._ops.map(d=>ue(d)?Ga(d,l%a+1)??this.engine.Nothing:d);u.push(this.engine._fn(this.head,f).evaluate(i))}return u.length===0?this.engine.box(["Sequence"]):u.length===1?u[0]:this.engine._fn("List",u)}let r=vu(this._ops,t?.hold??"none",t?.associative?t.name:"",a=>a.evaluate(i));if(t?.inert)return r[0]??this;let o;typeof this._head!="string"&&(o=ui(this._head,r));let s=t?.signature;if(!o&&s){let a=i?.numericMode??!1,u=this.engine.swapScope(this.scope);a&&s.N&&(o=s.N(this.engine,r)),!o&&s.evaluate&&(o=s.evaluate(this.engine,r)),this.engine.swapScope(u)}if(o){let a=o.numericValue;a!==null&&(!ae(this.engine)&&a instanceof Nu.Complex?o=this.engine.NaN:!F(this.engine)&&a instanceof v&&(o=this.engine.number(a.toNumber())))}return o??this.engine.box([this._head,...r])}N(i){return this.evaluate({...i,numericMode:!0})}solve(i){return i.length!==1?null:xr(this.simplify(),i[0])}};function gd(n,e,i,t){let r=[];if(e==="Add"||e==="Multiply")r=Pe(n,n.canonical(i),{flatten:e});else if(e==="Negate"||e==="Square"||e==="Sqrt"||e==="Exp"||e==="Ln")r=Pe(n,n.canonical(i),1);else if(e==="Divide"||e==="Power")r=Pe(n,n.canonical(i),2);else return null;if(!r.every(o=>o.isValid))return n._fn(e,r,t);if(e==="Add")return In(n,te(se(r),"Add"));if(e==="Negate")return ge(r[0]);if(e==="Multiply")return Et(n,te(se(r),"Multiply"));if(e==="Divide")return on(n,r[0].canonical,r[1].canonical);if(e==="Exp")return kn(n,n.E,r[0].canonical);if(e==="Power")return kn(n,r[0].canonical,r[1].canonical);if(e==="Square")return kn(n,r[0].canonical,n.number(2));if(e==="Sqrt"){let o=r[0].canonical;return U(o.numericValue)?n._fn("Sqrt",[o],t):kn(n,o,n.Half)}return e==="Ln"?n._fn("Ln",r,t):null}function _r(n,e,i,t){if(typeof e!="string"&&(n.pushScope(),e=e.evaluate().symbol??e,n.popScope()),typeof e=="string"){let u=gd(n,e,i,t);if(u)return u}else if(!e.isValid)return new be(n,e,i.map(u=>n.box(u,{canonical:!1})),{metadata:t,canonical:!1});let r=n.lookupFunction(e);if(!r)return new be(n,e,se(i.map(u=>n.box(u))),{metadata:t,canonical:!0});let o=[];for(let u=0;u<i.length;u++)if(!Bn(r.hold,i.length-1,u))o.push(n.box(i[u]));else{let l=n.box(i[u],{canonical:!1});l.head==="ReleaseHold"?o.push(l.op1.canonical):o.push(l)}let s=r.signature;if(s.canonical){try{let u=s.canonical(n,o);if(u)return u}catch(u){console.error(u)}return new be(n,e,o,{metadata:t,canonical:!1})}o=se(o),r.associative&&(o=te(o,e));let a=Za(n,o,r.hold,r.threadable,s.params,s.optParams,s.restParam);if(a)return n._fn(e,a,t);if(o.length===1&&o[0].head===e){if(r.involution)return o[0].op1;r.idempotent&&(o=o[0].ops)}return o.length>1&&r.commutative===!0&&(o=o.sort(tn)),n._fn(e,o,t)}function vu(n,e,i,t){if(n.length===0)return[];if(n=te(n,i),e==="all")return n;if(e==="none"){let o=[];for(let s of n){let a=s.head;if(a==="Hold")o.push(s);else{let u=a==="ReleaseHold"?s.op1:s;if(u){let l=t(u);l!==null&&o.push(l)}}}return te(o,i)}let r=[];for(let o=0;o<n.length;o++)if(n[o].head==="Hold")r.push(n[o]);else{let s;if(n[o].head==="ReleaseHold"?s=n[o].op1:Bn(e,n.length-1,o)?r.push(n[o]):s=n[o],s){let a=t(s);a!==null&&r.push(a)}}return te(r,i)}function Nt(n,e){if(e==null||n===e)return n;let i=n.engine,t=i.box(e);return i.costFunction(t)<=1.2*i.costFunction(n)?t:n}var Re=pe(ce(),1);var xd=0x3ffffffffffe5;function jn(n){if(!Number.isInteger(n)||!Number.isFinite(n)||Number.isNaN(n)||n<=1)return!1;if(n<=ka)return No.has(n);for(let e of 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this===e||ni(this,e)===0}match(e,i){return this.isEqualWithTolerance(e,i?.numericTolerance??0)?{}:null}isEqualWithTolerance(e,i){return e instanceof n&&ni(this,e,i)===0}isLess(e){let i=ni(this,e);if(i!==void 0)return i<0}isLessEqual(e){let i=ni(this,e);if(i!==void 0)return i<=0}isGreater(e){return e.isLessEqual(this)}isGreaterEqual(e){return e.isLess(this)}get isPositive(){if(typeof this._value=="number")return this._value>0;let e=this.sgn;if(e!=null)return e>0}get isNonNegative(){if(typeof this._value=="number")return this._value>=0;let e=this.sgn;if(e!=null)return e>=0}get isNegative(){if(typeof this._value=="number")return this._value<0;let e=this.sgn;if(e!=null)return e<0}get isNonPositive(){if(typeof this._value=="number")return this._value<=0;let e=this.sgn;if(e!=null)return e<=0}get isZero(){return this._value===0?!0:this._value instanceof v?this._value.isZero():this._value instanceof Re.Complex?this._value.isZero():!1}get isNotZero(){return this._value===0?!1:this._value 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this._value.mod(2).isZero()}get isPrime(){if(!this.isInteger||!this.isFinite||this.isNonPositive||this.isOne||this.isZero)return!1;if(typeof this._value=="number")return jn(this._value);if(this._value instanceof v)return jn(this._value.toNumber())}get isComposite(){if(!this.isInteger||!this.isFinite||this.isNonPositive||this.isOne||this.isZero)return!1;if(typeof this._value=="number")return!jn(this._value);if(this._value instanceof v)return!jn(this._value.toNumber())}get isInfinity(){return typeof this._value=="number"?!Number.isFinite(this._value)&&!Number.isNaN(this._value):this._value instanceof v?!this._value.isFinite()&&!this._value.isNaN():this._value instanceof Re.Complex?!this._value.isFinite()&&!this._value.isNaN():!1}get isNaN(){return typeof this._value=="number"?Number.isNaN(this._value):this._value instanceof v?this._value.isNaN():this._value instanceof Re.Complex?this._value.isNaN():!1}get isFinite(){return!this.isInfinity&&!this.isNaN}get isNumber(){return!0}get 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e.re===1&&e.im===0}equals(e,i){return e.equals(i)}add(e,i){return e.add(i)}addn(...e){return e.reduce((i,t)=>i.add(t),this.zero)}neg(e){return e.neg()}sub(e,i){return e.sub(i)}mul(e,i){return e.mul(i)}muln(...e){return e.reduce((i,t)=>i.mul(t),this.one)}div(e,i){return e.div(i)}pow(e,i){return e.pow(i)}conjugate(e){return e.conjugate()}};function Tr(n,e){return n===e?n:n==="string"||e==="string"||n==="expression"||e==="expression"?"expression":n==="complex128"||e==="complex128"?"complex128":n==="complex64"||e==="complex64"?"complex64":n==="float64"||e==="float64"?"float64":n==="float32"||e==="float32"?"float32":n==="int32"||e==="int32"?"int32":n==="uint8"||e==="uint8"?"uint8":n==="bool"||e==="bool"?"bool":"expression"}function es(n){let e=n.value;if(typeof e=="number")return Number.isInteger(e)?e>=0&&e<=255?"uint8":"int32":"float64";let i=n.numericValue;return i!==null&&i instanceof Ko.default?"complex128":n.string?"string":"expression"}var Zn=class n{constructor(e,i){this.ce=e;this.shape=i.shape,this.rank=this.shape.length,this._strides=Ed(this.shape),this.field=Sr(e,i.dtype)}static align(e,i){if(e.dtype===i.dtype)return[e,i];let t=Tr(e.dtype,i.dtype);return e.dtype===t?[e,i.upcast(t)]:[e.upcast(t),i]}static broadcast(e,i,t){if(!(t instanceof n))return i.map1(e,t);let[r,o]=n.align(i,t),s=r.data.map((a,u)=>e(a,o.data[u]));return xn(r.ce,{dtype:r.dtype,shape:r.shape,data:s})}get expression(){let e=this.shape,i=this.rank,t=this.data,r=this._index.bind(this),o=this.field.expression.bind(this.field),s=a=>{if(a.length===i-1){let u=r(a),l=this.ce._fn("List",t.slice(u,u+e[i-1]).map(f=>o(f)));return l.isCanonical=l.ops.every(f=>f.isCanonical),l}else{let u=[];for(let f=0;f<=e[a.length]-1;f++)u.push(s([...a,f+1]));let l=this.ce._fn("List",u);return l.isCanonical=l.ops.every(f=>f.isCanonical),l}};return s([])}get array(){let e=this.shape,i=this.rank,t=this.data;if(i===1)return t;if(i===2){let[s,a]=e,u=new Array(s);for(let l=0;l<s;l++)u[l]=t.slice(l*a,(l+1)*a);return u}let r=this._index.bind(this),o=s=>{if(s.length===i-1){let a=r(s);return t.slice(a,a+e[i-1])}else{let a=[];for(let u=0;u<e[s.length];u++)a.push(o([...s,u+1]));return a}};return o([])}_index(e){let i=this._strides;return e.reduce((t,r,o)=>t+(r-1)*i[o],0)}get isSquare(){let e=this.shape;return e.length===2&&e[0]===e[1]}get isSymmetric(){if(!this.isSquare)return!1;let e=this.shape[0],i=this.data,t=this.field.equals.bind(this.field);for(let r=0;r<e;r++)for(let o=r+1;o<e;o++)if(!t(i[r*e+o],i[o*e+r]))return!1;return!0}get isSkewSymmetric(){if(!this.isSquare)return!1;let e=this.shape[0],i=this.data,t=this.field.equals.bind(this.field),r=this.field.neg.bind(this.field);for(let o=0;o<e;o++)for(let s=o+1;s<e;s++)if(!t(i[o*e+s],r(i[s*e+o])))return!1;return!0}get isUpperTriangular(){if(!this.isSquare)return!1;let e=this.shape[0],i=this.data,t=this.field.isZero.bind(this.field);for(let r=1;r<e;r++)for(let o=0;o<r;o++)if(t(i[r*e+o]))return!1;return!0}get isLowerTriangular(){if(!this.isSquare)return!1;let e=this.shape[0],i=this.data,t=this.field.isZero.bind(this.field);for(let r=0;r<e-1;r++)for(let o=r+1;o<e;o++)if(!t(i[r*e+o]))return!1;return!0}get isTriangular(){if(!this.isSquare)return!1;let e=this.shape[0],i=this.data,t=this.field.isZero.bind(this.field);for(let r=0;r<e;r++)for(let o=0;o<e;o++)if(r<o&&!t(i[r*e+o])||r>o&&!t(i[r*e+o]))return!1;return!0}get isDiagonal(){if(!this.isSquare)return!1;let e=this.shape[0],i=this.data,t=this.field.isZero.bind(this.field);for(let r=0;r<e;r++)for(let o=0;o<e;o++)if(r===o&&!t(i[r*e+o])||r!==o&&!t(i[r*e+o]))return!1;return!0}get isIdentity(){if(!this.isSquare)return!1;let[e,i]=this.shape,t=this.data,r=this.field.isOne.bind(this.field),o=this.field.isZero.bind(this.field);for(let s=0;s<i;s++)for(let a=0;a<i;a++)if(s===a&&!r(t[s*i+a])||s!==a&&!o(t[s*i+a]))return!1;return!0}get isZero(){let e=this.field.isZero.bind(this.field);return this.data.every(i=>e(i))}at(...e){let i=this.data.length;return this.data[this._index(e)%i]}diagonal(e,i){if(e??(e=1),i??(i=2),e===i||e<=0||e>this.shape.length||this.shape[e-1]!==this.shape[i-1])return;let t=new Array(this.shape[e-1]),r=this.data,o=this.shape[e-1];for(let s=0;s<o;s++)t[s]=r[s*o+s];return t}trace(e,i){if(this.rank!==2)return;let[t,r]=this.shape;if(t!==r)return;let o=this.data,s=new Array(t);for(let a=0;a<t;a++)s[a]=o[a*t+a];return this.field.addn(...s)}reshape(...e){return xn(this.ce,{dtype:this.dtype,shape:e,data:this.data})}flatten(){return this.data}upcast(e){let i=this.field.cast(this.data,e);if(i===void 0)throw Error(`Cannot cast tensor to ${e}`);return xn(this.ce,{dtype:e,shape:this.shape,data:i})}transpose(e,i,t){if(this.rank!==2)return;if(e??(e=1),i??(i=2),e===i)return this;if(e<=0||e>2||i<=0||i>2)return;let[r,o]=this.shape,s=this.data;t&&(s=s.map(f=>t(f)));let a=0,u=new Array(r*o),l=o;for(let f=0;f<o;f++)for(let d=0;d<r;d++)u[a++]=s[d*l+f];return xn(this.ce,{dtype:this.dtype,shape:[o,r],data:u})}conjugateTranspose(e,i){let t=this.field.conjugate.bind(this.field);return this.transpose(e,i,t)}determinant(){if(this.rank!==2)return;let[e,i]=this.shape;if(e!==i)return;if(e===1)return this.data[0];let t=this.field.add.bind(this.field),r=this.field.mul.bind(this.field),o=this.field.neg.bind(this.field);if(e===2){let[h,x,S,T]=this.data;return t(r(h,T),o(r(x,S)))}let s=this.field.addn.bind(this.field),a=this.field.muln.bind(this.field);if(e===3){let[h,x,S,T,_,w,j,Z,De]=this.data;return s([a(h,_,De),a(x,w,j),a(S,T,Z),o(a(S,_,j)),o(a(x,T,De)),o(a(h,w,Z))])}let u=this.shape[0],l=!1,f=this.field.div.bind(this.field),d=this.field.sub.bind(this.field),c=new Array(u).fill(0).map((h,x)=>x),m=[...this.data];for(let h=0;h<u;h++){let x=c[h-1];if(this.at(x,h)===0){let _;for(_=h+1;_<u;_++)if(this.at(c[_],h)!==0){x=c[_],c[_-1]=c[h-1],c[h-1]=x,l=!l;break}if(_===u)return this.at(x,h)}let S=this.at(x,h),T=h===0?1:this.at(c[h-2],h-2);for(let _=h+1;_<u;_++){let w=c[_-1];for(let j=h+1;j<u;j++)m[w][j]=f(d(r(m[w][j],S),r(m[w][h],m[x][j])),T)}}let g=m[c[u-1]][u-1];return l?this.field.neg(g):g}inverse(){if(this.rank!==2)return;let[e,i]=this.shape;if(e!==i)return;if(e===2){let[c,m,g,h]=this.data,x=this.determinant();if(x===void 0||this.field.isZero(x))return;let S=this.field.div.bind(this.field),T=this.field.neg.bind(this.field),_=[S(h,x),T(S(m,x)),T(S(g,x)),S(c,x)];return xn(this.ce,{dtype:this.dtype,shape:[i,i],data:_})}let t=this.shape[0],r=this.field.div.bind(this.field),o=this.field.sub.bind(this.field),s=this.field.mul.bind(this.field),a=this.array,u=new Array(t).fill(0).map((c,m)=>{let g=new Array(t).fill(0);return g[m]=1,g}),l=a.map((c,m)=>[...c,...u[m]]),f=new Array(t).fill(0).map((c,m)=>m);for(let c=0;c<t;c++){let m=f[c-1];if(this.at(m,c)===0){let x;for(x=c+1;x<t;x++)if(this.at(f[x],c)!==0){m=f[x],f[x-1]=f[c-1],f[c-1]=m;break}if(x===t)return}let g=this.at(m,c),h=c===0?1:this.at(f[c-2],c-2);for(let x=c+1;x<t;x++){let S=f[x-1];for(let T=c+1;T<t*2;T++)l[S][T]=o(l[S][T],s(r(s(l[S][c],l[m][T]),g),h))}}for(let c=t-1;c>=0;c--){let m=l[f[c],c];for(let g=0;g<c;g++){let h=f[g];for(let x=t;x<t*2;x++)l[h][x]=o(l[h][x],s(r(s(l[h][c],l[c][x]),m),m))}for(let g=t;g<t*2;g++)l[c][g]=r(l[c][g],m)}let d=l.map(c=>c.slice(t));return xn(this.ce,{dtype:this.dtype,shape:[i,i],data:d})}pseudoInverse(){}adjugateMatrix(){}minor(e,i){}map1(e,i){return xn(this.ce,{dtype:this.dtype,shape:this.shape,data:this.data.map(t=>e(t,i))})}map2(e,i){let t=i.data;return xn(this.ce,{dtype:this.dtype,shape:this.shape,data:this.data.map((r,o)=>e(r,t[o]))})}add(e){return n.broadcast(this.field.add.bind(this.field),this,e)}subtract(e){return n.broadcast(this.field.sub.bind(this.field),this,e)}multiply(e){return n.broadcast(this.field.mul.bind(this.field),this,e)}divide(e){return n.broadcast(this.field.div.bind(this.field),this,e)}power(e){return n.broadcast(this.field.pow.bind(this.field),this,e)}equals(e){if(this.rank!==e.rank||!this.shape.every((o,s)=>o===e.shape[s]))return!1;let i=this.field.equals.bind(this.field),t=this.field.cast.bind(this.field),r=this.dtype;return this.dtype!==e.dtype?!!this.data.every((o,s)=>i(o,t(e.data[s],r))):this.data.every((o,s)=>i(o,e.data[s]))}};function Ed(n){let e=new Array(n.length);for(let i=n.length-1,t=1;i>=0;i--)e[i]=t,t*=n[i];return e}var ns=class extends Zn{constructor(i,t){super(i,t);this.dtype="float64";this.data=t.data}get isZero(){return this.data.every(i=>i===0)}},is=class extends Zn{constructor(i,t){super(i,t);this.dtype="complex128";this.data=t.data}},ts=class extends Zn{constructor(i,t){super(i,t);this.dtype="bool";this.data=t.data}},rs=class extends Zn{constructor(i,t){super(i,t);this.dtype="expression";this.data=t.data}};function xn(n,e){let i=e.dtype;return i==="float64"||i==="float32"||i==="uint8"||i==="int32"?new ns(n,e):i==="bool"?new ts(n,e):i==="complex64"||i==="complex128"?new is(n,e):new rs(n,e)}var _t=class n extends L{constructor(e,i,t){t??(t={}),t.canonical??(t.canonical=!0),super(e,t.metadata),i instanceof Zn?this._tensor=i:(this._head=i.head??"List",this._ops=t.canonical?e.canonical(i.ops):i.ops,this._expression=new be(e,this._head,this._ops,{canonical:t.canonical})),e._register(this)}get expression(){return this._expression??(this._expression=this._tensor.expression),this._expression}get tensor(){if(this._tensor===void 0){this._head,this._ops;let e=vd(this._head,this._ops);if(e===void 0)throw new Error("Invalid tensor");this._tensor=xn(this.engine,e)}return this._tensor}get baseDefinition(){return this.expression.baseDefinition}get functionDefinition(){return this.expression.functionDefinition}bind(){this.expression.bind()}reset(){}get hash(){return xe("BoxedTensor")}get canonical(){return this.isCanonical?this:new n(this.engine,{head:this._head,ops:this._ops},{canonical:!0})}get isCanonical(){return this._tensor?!0:this._expression.isCanonical}set isCanonical(e){this._tensor||(this.expression.isCanonical=e)}get isPure(){return this._tensor?!0:this.expression.isPure}get isValid(){return this._tensor?!0:this.expression.isValid}get complexity(){return 97}get head(){return this._tensor?"List":this._head}get nops(){return this._tensor?this._tensor.shape[0]:this.expression.nops}get ops(){return this.expression.ops}get op1(){if(this._tensor){let e=this._tensor.data;return e.length===0?this.engine.Nothing:this.engine.box(e[0])}return this.expression.op1}get op2(){if(this._tensor){let e=this._tensor.data;return e.length<2?this.engine.Nothing:this.engine.box(e[1])}return this.expression.op2}get op3(){if(this._tensor){let e=this._tensor.data;return e.length<3?this.engine.Nothing:this.engine.box(e[2])}return this.expression.op3}get shape(){return this.tensor.shape}get rank(){return this.tensor.rank}get domain(){return this._tensor?this.engine.domain("Lists"):this.expression.domain}get json(){return this.expression.json}get rawJson(){return this.expression.rawJson}isSame(e){return this===e?!0:e instanceof n?this.tensor.equals(e.tensor):this.expression.isSame(e)}isEqual(e){return this===e?!0:e instanceof n?this.tensor.equals(e.tensor):this.expression.isEqual(e)}match(e,i){return this.expression.match(e,i)}evaluate(e){return this._tensor?this:this.expression.evaluate(e)}simplify(e){return this._tensor?this:this.expression.simplify(e)}N(e){return this._tensor?this:this.expression.N(e)}};function Le(n){return n instanceof _t}function os(n,e){let i,t=[],r=!0,o=(s,a=0)=>{if(s.length!==0){s.length>1&&t[a]!==void 0?r=r&&t[a]===s.length:t[a]=Math.max(t[a]??0,s.length);for(let u of s)if(u.head===n?o(u.ops,a+1):i===void 0?i=es(u):i=Tr(i,es(u)),!r)return}};if(o(e),!!r)return{shape:t,dtype:i}}function vd(n,e){let{shape:i,dtype:t}=os(n,e)??{shape:[],dtype:void 0};if(t===void 0)return;let r=!0,o=[],s=Sr(e[0].engine,"expression"),a=s.cast.bind(s),u=l=>{for(let f of l)if(f.head===n)u(f.ops);else{let d=a(f,t);if(d===void 0){r=!1;return}o.push(d)}};if(u(e),!!r)return{shape:i,data:o,dtype:t}}function St(n){return n[Math.floor(Math.random()*n.length)]}function _u(n,e){if(n==="Add"||n==="Multiply"){let i=[],t=1+Math.floor(Math.random()*12);for(;t>0;)i.push(bn(e+1)),t-=1;return[n,...i]}return n==="Divide"||n==="Power"?[n,bn(e+1),bn(e+1)]:n==="Root"?[n,bn(e+1),bn(10)]:n==="trig"?Nd():[n,bn(e+1)]}function Nd(){return[St(["Cos","Sin","Tan","Sinh","Arccos","Arsinh"]),St(["Pi","-1","0","1",["Divide","Pi",-5],["Multiply",-2,["Divide","Pi",11]],["Multiply","Half","Pi"],["Multiply",5,"Pi"],["Multiply",12,"Pi"],["Divide","Pi",5],["Divide","Pi",9],["Multiply",5,["Divide","Pi",9]],["Multiply",2,["Divide","Pi",11]],["Multiply",2,["Divide","Pi",3]]])]}function bn(n){if(n??(n=1),n===1){let e=St([["Sqrt",["Multiply",6,["Sum",["Divide",1,["Power","n",2]],["Triple",["Hold","n"],1,{num:"+Infinity"}]]]],"Add","Add","Add","Add","Add","Multiply","Multiply","Multiply","Multiply","Divide","Divide","Divide","Root","Sqrt","Subtract","Negate","trig"]);return typeof e=="string"?_u(e,1):e}if(n===2){let e=Math.random();if(e>.75)return bn(1);if(e>.5)return bn(3);let i=St(["Multiply","Multiply","Add","Power","trig","Ln","Exp"]);return _u(i,2)}return St([-12345e-9,-2,-2,-2,-3,-5,-6,-12,-1654e-60,0,0,12345e-8,1654e-60,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,5,5,6,6,1234.5678,5678.1234,10,15,18,30,60,1234e54,"123456789.12345678912345e200","987654321.12345678912345",["Rational",-6,10],["Rational",-12,15],["Rational",-15,12],["Rational",3,5],["Rational",12,15],["Rational",15,12],"ExponentialE",["Sqrt",3],["Sqrt",5],["Sqrt",15],["Sqrt",25],["Complex",-1.1,1.1],["Complex",4,5],"x","x","x","x",["Add","x",1],["Divide","x",3],["Square","x"],["Power","x",3],["Power","x",4],["Subtract","x",1],["Add","x",1],"Pi"])}var Su=[{Nothing:{domain:"NothingDomain"}},{InvisibleOperator:{complexity:9e3,hold:"all",signature:{restParam:"Anything",result:(n,e)=>e.length===0?n.domain("NothingDomain"):e.length===1?e[0].domain:n.Anything,canonical:Br}},Sequence:{hold:"all",signature:{restParam:"Anything",result:(n,e)=>e.length===0?n.domain("NothingDomain"):e.length===1?e[0].domain:n.Anything,canonical:(n,e)=>{let i=me(se(e));return i.length===0?n._fn("Sequence",[]):i.length===1?i[0]:n._fn("Sequence",i)}}},Delimiter:{complexity:9e3,hold:"all",signature:{params:["Anything"],optParams:["Strings"],result:(n,e)=>e[0].domain,canonical:(n,e)=>{if(e.length===0)return n._fn("Tuple",[]);let i=e[0];return i.head==="Sequence"?i=n._fn("Sequence",n.canonical(i.ops)):i=i.canonical,i.head==="Sequence"&&i.ops.length===1&&(i=i.ops[0]),e=[i,...e.slice(1)],e.length===1?n._fn("Delimiter",e):e.length>2?n._fn("Delimiter",Se(n,e,2)):(e[1].string?.length??0)>3?n._fn("Delimiter",[e[0],n.error("invalid-delimiter",e[1])]):n._fn("Delimiter",[e[0],Fe(n,e[1],"Strings")])},evaluate:(n,e)=>{if(e.length===0)return n.Nothing;let i=e[0];return(i.head==="Sequence"||i.head==="Delimiter")&&(e=se(e[0].ops)),e.length===1?e[0].evaluate():n._fn("Tuple",e.map(t=>t.evaluate()))},N:(n,e)=>{if(e.length===0)return n.Nothing;let i=e[0];return(i.head==="Sequence"||i.head==="Delimiter")&&(e=se(e[0].ops)),e.length===1?e[0].N():n._fn("Tuple",e.map(t=>t.N()))}}},Error:{hold:"all",complexity:500,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Anything",["OptArg","Anything"],"Void"],canonical:(n,e)=>n._fn("Error",e)}},ErrorCode:{complexity:500,hold:"all",signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Strings",["VarArg","Anything"],"Anything"],canonical:(n,e)=>{let i=Fe(n,e[0],n.Strings).string;return i==="incompatible-domain"?n._fn("ErrorCode",[n.string(i),e[1],e[2]]):n._fn("ErrorCode",e)}}},Hold:{hold:"all",signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Anything","Anything"],result:(n,e)=>{let i=e[0];return i.symbol?n.domain("Symbols"):i.string?n.domain("Strings"):i.head==="Numbers"?n.domain("Numbers"):i.domain},canonical:(n,e)=>e.length!==1?null:n.hold(e[0]),evaluate:(n,e)=>e[0]}},HorizontalSpacing:{signature:{domain:"Functions",canonical:(n,e)=>e.length===2?e[0].canonical:n.box(["Sequence"])}},Style:{complexity:9e3,inert:!0,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Anything",["OptArg","Dictionaries"],"Anything"]}}},{About:{signature:{domain:"Functions"}},Head:{hold:"all",signature:{domain:"Functions",canonical:(n,e)=>{if(e.length!==1)return null;let i=e[0];return i.head?n.box(i.head):n._fn("Head",me(e))},evaluate:(n,e)=>{let i=e[0];return typeof i?.head=="string"?n.symbol(i.head):i?.head??n.Nothing}}},Tail:{hold:"all",signature:{domain:"Functions",canonical:(n,e)=>{if(e.length!==1)return null;let i=e[0];return i.ops?n._fn("Sequence",i.ops):n._fn("Tail",me(e))},evaluate:(n,e)=>{let i=e[0];return i?.ops?n.box(["Sequence",...i.ops]):n.box(["Sequence"])}}},Identity:{signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Anything","Anything"],result:(n,e)=>e[0].domain,evaluate:(n,e)=>e[0]}}},{Apply:{signature:{domain:"Functions",canonical:(n,e)=>e[0].symbol?n.box([e[0].symbol,...e.slice(1)]):n._fn("Apply",e),evaluate:(n,e)=>ui(e[0],e.slice(1))}},Assign:{hold:"all",pure:!1,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Anything","Anything","Anything"],canonical:(n,e)=>{if(e.length!==2)return null;let i=e[0];if(!i.symbol)return null;let t=e[1];return n._fn("Assign",[i,t])},evaluate:(n,e)=>{let i=e[0],t=e[1];if(!i.symbol)return n.Nothing;let r=t.evaluate();return n.assign(i.symbol,r),r}}},Assume:{hold:"all",pure:!1,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Anything","Anything"],evaluate:(n,e)=>n.string(n.assume(e[0]))}},Declare:{hold:"all",pure:!1,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Symbols","Anything"],canonical:(n,e)=>{if(e.length!==2)return null;let i=e[0],t=e[1];return 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o=n.box(r,t).numericValue;if(o!==null){if(typeof o=="number")return n.number(-o,t);if(o instanceof v)return n.number(o.neg(),t);if(o instanceof Dr.Complex)return n.number(o.neg());if(U(o))return n.number(_e(o))}}if(e==="Dictionary"){let r={};for(let o of i){let s=n.box(o,{canonical:t.canonical}),a=s.head;if(a==="KeyValuePair"||a==="Pair"||a==="Tuple"&&s.nops===2){let u=s.op1;if(u.isValid&&!u.isNothing){let l=s.op2,f=u.symbol??u.string;if(!f&&(u.numericValue!==null||u.string)){let d=typeof u.numericValue=="number"?u.numericValue:q(u);d&&Number.isFinite(d)&&Number.isInteger(d)&&(f=d.toString())}f&&(r[f]=l)}}}return new qi(n,r,t)}if(e==="List"&&t.canonical){let r=i.map(a=>we(n,a)),{shape:o,dtype:s}=os("List",r)??{};return s&&o?new _t(n,{head:e,ops:r}):n._fn(e,r)}return t.canonical?_r(n,e,i,t.metadata):new be(n,e,i.map(r=>we(n,r,{canonical:!1})),t)}function we(n,e,i){if(e==null)return n._fn("Sequence",[]);if(e instanceof L)return yn(e,i?.canonical??!0);i=i?{...i}:{},"canonical"in i||(i.canonical=!0);let t=i.canonical===!0;if(Array.isArray(e)){if(J(e))return Number.isInteger(e[0])&&Number.isInteger(e[1])?n.number(e):yn(Tt(n,"Divide",e,{canonical:t}),i.canonical);if(K(e))return n.number(e);if(typeof e[0]=="string")return yn(Tt(n,e[0],e.slice(1),{canonical:t}),i.canonical);Array.isArray(e[0]);let r=e.slice(1).map(s=>we(n,s,i)),o=we(n,e[0],{canonical:!1});return yn(new be(n,o,r),i.canonical)}if(typeof e=="number"||e instanceof Dr.Complex||e instanceof v)return n.number(e);if(typeof e=="string")return e.startsWith("'")&&e.endsWith("'")?new gn(n,e.slice(1,-1)):/^[+-]?[0-9]/.test(e)?n.number(e):ri(e)?n.domain(e):Ee(e)?n.symbol(e,{canonical:t}):n.error("invalid-identifier",{str:e});if(typeof e=="object"){let r={latex:e.latex,wikidata:e.wikidata};if("dict"in e)return yn(new qi(n,e.dict,{canonical:!0,metadata:r}),i.canonical);if("fn"in e)return typeof e.fn[0]=="string"?yn(Tt(n,e.fn[0],e.fn.slice(1),{canonical:t}),i.canonical):yn(new 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Au=[{Abs:{wikidata:"Q3317982",threadable:!0,idempotent:!0,complexity:1200,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Numbers","NonNegativeNumbers"],simplify:(n,e)=>us(n,e[0],"simplify"),evaluate:(n,e)=>us(n,e[0],"evaluate"),N:(n,e)=>us(n,e[0],"N")}},Add:{wikidata:"Q32043",associative:!0,commutative:!0,threadable:!0,idempotent:!0,complexity:1300,hold:"all",signature:{domain:"NumericFunctions",result:(n,e)=>nu(n,e.map(i=>i.domain)),simplify:(n,e)=>pr(n,e.map(i=>i.simplify())),evaluate:(n,e)=>xt(n,e.map(i=>i.evaluate())),N:(n,e)=>xt(n,e.map(i=>i.N()),"N")}},Ceil:{description:"Rounds a number up to the next largest 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i instanceof le&&i.isNegative?n.neg(n._fn("Factorial",[n.neg(i)])):n._fn("Factorial",[i])},evaluate:(n,e)=>{let i=q(e[0]);if(i!==null&&i>=0)return F(n)?n.number(Lo(n,n.bignum(i))):n.number(er(i));let t=e[0].numericValue;if(t!==null&&t instanceof ls.Complex)return n.number(t.add(1));let r=E(e[0]);if(r!==null)return n.number(Ti(1+r))}}},Factorial2:{description:"Double Factorial Function",complexity:9e3,threadable:!0,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Numbers","Numbers"],evaluate:(n,e)=>{let i=q(e[0]);if(i!==null)return 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i=n[0].numericValue;if(i===null)return;if(e.isComplex(i))return e.tuple([e.number(i.abs()),e.number(i.arg())]);let t=y(n[0]);if(t!==null)return e.tuple([e.number(Math.abs(t)),e.number(t>=0?0:Math.PI)])}}},Conjugate:{threadable:!0,complexity:1200,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Numbers","Numbers"],evaluate:(e,n)=>{let i=n[0].numericValue;if(!(i===null||!e.isComplex(i)))return e.number(i.conjugate())}}},ComplexRoots:{threadable:!0,complexity:1200,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Numbers","Numbers","Lists"],evaluate:(e,n)=>{let i=y(n[0]),t=y(n[1]);if(i===null||t===null||!Number.isInteger(t)||t<=0)return;let r=[],[o,s]=e.isComplex(i)?[i.re,i.im]:[i,0],a=Math.atan2(s,o),u=Math.sqrt(o*o+s*s);for(let l=0;l<t;l++){let f=(a+2*Math.PI*l)/t,d=Math.pow(u,1/t);r.push([d*Math.cos(f),d*Math.sin(f)])}return e.box(["List",...r.map(l=>e.number(l[1]!==0?e.complex(l[0],l[1]):l[0]))])}}}}];var Nu=[{Matrix:{complexity:9e3,hold:"all",signature:{params:["Lists"],optParams:["Strings","Strings"],result:"Lists",canonical:md,evaluate:(e,n)=>n[0].evaluate(),N:(e,n)=>n[0].N()}},Vector:{complexity:9e3,hold:"all",signature:{restParam:"Anything",result:"Lists",canonical:(e,n)=>e._fn("Matrix",[e.box(["List",...e.canonical(n).map(i=>e.box(["List",i]))])])}}},{Shape:{complexity:8200,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Values","Tuples"],evaluate:(e,n)=>{let i=n[0];return Pe(i)?e.tuple(i.tensor.shape):e.tuple([])}}},Rank:{complexity:8200,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Values","Numbers"],evaluate:(e,n)=>{let i=n[0];return Pe(i)?e.number(i.tensor.rank):e.number(0)}}},Reshape:{complexity:8200,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Values","Tuples","Values"],evaluate:(e,n)=>{let i=n[0],t=n[1].ops?.map(r=>r.value)??[];if(!Pe(i)&&te(i)&&(i=e.box(["List",...H(i)])),Pe(i))return i.tensor.reshape(...t).expression}}},Flatten:{complexity:8200,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Values","Values"],evaluate:(e,n)=>{let i=n[0];if(Pe(i))return e.box(["List",...i.tensor.flatten().map(t=>e.box(t))]);if(te(i))return e.box(["List",...H(i)])}}},Transpose:{complexity:8200,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Values",["OptArg","Numbers","Numbers"],"Values"],evaluate:(e,n)=>{let i=n[0],t=1,r=2;if(n.length===3&&(t=n[1].value,r=n[2].value,t>0&&r>0),t!==r&&(!Pe(i)&&te(i)&&(i=e.box(["List",...H(i)])),Pe(i)))return t===1&&r===2?i.tensor.transpose()?.expression:i.tensor.transpose(t,r)?.expression}}},ConjugateTranspose:{complexity:8200,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Values","Values"],evaluate:(e,n)=>{let i=n[0],t=1,r=2;if(n.length===3&&(t=n[1].value,r=n[2].value,t>0&&r>0),t!==r&&Pe(i))return i.tensor.conjugateTranspose(t,r)?.expression}}},Determinant:{complexity:8200,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Values","Values"],evaluate:(e,n)=>{let i=n[0];if(Pe(i))return i.tensor.determinant()}}},Inverse:{complexity:8200,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Values","Values"],evaluate:(e,n)=>{let i=n[0];if(Pe(i))return i.tensor.inverse()?.expression}}},PseudoInverse:{complexity:8200,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Values","Values"],evaluate:(e,n)=>{let i=n[0];if(Pe(i))return i.tensor.pseudoInverse()?.expression}}},AdjugateMatrix:{complexity:8200,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Values","Values"],evaluate:(e,n)=>{let i=n[0];if(Pe(i))return i.tensor.adjugateMatrix()?.expression}}},Trace:{complexity:8200,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Values","Values"],evaluate:(e,n)=>{let i=n[0];if(Pe(i))return i.tensor.trace()}}}}];function md(e,n,i="Matrix"){if(n.length===0)return e._fn(i,[]);let t=n[0].head==="Vector"?n[0].canonical.ops[0]:n[0].canonical,r=n[1]?.canonical,o=n[2]?.canonical;return n.length>3?e._fn(i,Ne(e,n,3)):o?e._fn(i,[t,r,o]):r?e._fn(i,[t,r]):e._fn(i,[t])}var Iu={True:{wikidata:"Q16751793",domain:"Booleans",constant:!0},False:{wikidata:"Q5432619",domain:"Booleans",constant:!0},And:{wikidata:"Q191081",threadable:!0,associative:!0,commutative:!0,idempotent:!0,complexity:1e4,signature:{domain:"LogicOperators",simplify:_u,evaluate:_u}},Or:{wikidata:"Q1651704",threadable:!0,associative:!0,commutative:!0,idempotent:!0,complexity:1e4,signature:{domain:"LogicOperators",simplify:Su,evaluate:Su}},Not:{wikidata:"Q190558",threadable:!0,involution:!0,complexity:10100,signature:{domain:"LogicOperators",simplify:Tu,evaluate:Tu}},Equivalent:{wikidata:"Q220433",threadable:!0,complexity:10200,signature:{domain:"LogicOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>{let i=n[0].symbol,t=n[1].symbol;return i==="True"&&t==="True"||i==="False"&&t==="False"?e.True:i==="True"&&t==="False"||i==="False"&&t==="True"?e.False:e._fn("Equivalent",n)},simplify:Bu,evaluate:Bu}},Implies:{wikidata:"Q7881229",threadable:!0,complexity:10200,signature:{domain:"LogicOperators",simplify:Du,evaluate:Du}},Exists:{signature:{domain:"Functions"}}};function _u(e,n){if(n.length===0)return e.True;let i=[];for(let t of n){if(t.symbol==="False")return e.False;if(t.symbol!=="True"){let r=!1;for(let o of i)if(o.isSame(t))r=!0;else if(t.head==="Not"&&t.op1.isSame(o)||o.head==="Not"&&o.op1.isSame(t))return e.False;r||i.push(t)}}return i.length===0?e.True:i.length===1?i[0]:e._fn("And",i)}function Su(e,n){if(n.length===0)return e.True;let i=[];for(let t of n){if(t.symbol==="True")return e.True;if(t.symbol!=="False"){let r=!1;for(let o of i)if(o.isSame(t))r=!0;else if(t.head==="Not"&&t.op1.isSame(o)||o.head==="Not"&&o.op1.isSame(t))return e.True;r||i.push(t)}}return i.length===0?e.True:i.length===1?i[0]:e._fn("Or",i)}function Tu(e,n){let i=n[0]?.symbol;if(i==="True")return e.False;if(i==="False")return e.True}function Bu(e,n){let i=n[0].symbol,t=n[1].symbol;if(i==="True"&&t==="True"||i==="False"&&t==="False")return e.True;if(i==="True"&&t==="False"||i==="False"&&t==="True")return e.False}function Du(e,n){let i=n[0].symbol,t=n[1].symbol;if(i==="True"&&t==="True"||i==="False"&&t==="False"||i==="False"&&t==="True")return e.True;if(i==="True"&&t==="False")return e.False}var ku=[{Expand:{description:"Expand out products and positive integer powers",signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Values","Values"],evaluate:(e,n)=>_n(n[0])??n[0]}},Distribute:{description:"Distribute multiplication over addition",signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Values","Values"],evaluate:(e,n)=>{let i=n[0].head;if(i==="Multiply")return Bi(n[0].ops)??n[0];if(i==="Negate")return Bi([e.NegativeOne,...n[0].ops])??n[0];if(i==="Divide"&&n[0].ops[0].head==="Multiply"){let t=Bi(n[0].ops),r=n[0].ops[1];if(t)return t.head==="Add"?e.add(t.ops.map(o=>e.div(o,r))).evaluate():e.div(t,r).evaluate()}return n[0]}}}}];var wu={Congruent:{commutative:!1,complexity:11e3,numeric:!0,signature:{simplify:(e,n)=>{if(!(n.length<3))return e._fn("Equal",[e.box(["Mod",n[0],n[2]]).simplify(),e.box(["Mod",n[1],n[2]]).simplify()]).simplify()},evaluate:(e,n)=>{if(n.length<3)return;let[i,t,r]=n,o=i.value,s=t.value,a=r.value;if(typeof o=="number"&&typeof s=="number"&&typeof a=="number")return o%a===s%a?e.True:e.False}}},IsSame:{description:"Compare two expressions for structural equality",hold:"all",signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",evaluate:(e,n)=>{if(n.length!==2)return;let[i,t]=n;return i.isSame(t)===!0?e.True:e.False}}},Equal:{commutative:!0,complexity:11e3,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>se(e,"Equal",n),evaluate:(e,n)=>{if(n.length<2)return e.True;let i;for(let t of n)if(!i)i=t;else if(i.isEqual(t)!==!0)return e.False;return e.True}}},NotEqual:{wikidata:"Q28113351",commutative:!0,complexity:11e3,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>se(e,"NotEqual",n),evaluate:(e,n)=>{if(n.length<2)return e.False;let i;for(let t of n)if(!i)i=t;else if(i.isEqual(t)===!0)return e.False;return e.True}}},Less:{complexity:11e3,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>se(e,"Less",n),evaluate:(e,n)=>{if(n.length<2)return e.True;let i;for(let t of n){if(!t.isNumber)return;if(!i)i=t;else{let r=e.fn("Subtract",[t,i]).N().sgn;if(r==null)return;if(r<=0)return e.False;i=t}}return e.True}}},NotLess:{complexity:11e3,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>e._fn("Not",[se(e,"Less",n)])}},Greater:{complexity:11e3,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>se(e,"Less",n.reverse()),evaluate:(e,n)=>{if(n.length<2)return e.True;let i;for(let t of n){if(!t.isNumber)return;if(!i)i=t;else{let r=e.fn("Subtract",[t,i]).N().sgn;if(r==null)return;if(r>=0)return e.False;i=t}}return e.True}}},NotGreater:{complexity:11e3,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>e._fn("Not",[e._fn("Greater",n)])}},LessEqual:{complexity:11e3,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>se(e,"LessEqual",n),evaluate:(e,n)=>{if(n.length<2)return e.True;let i;for(let t of n){if(!t.isNumber)return;if(!i)i=t;else{let r=e.fn("Subtract",[t,i]).N().sgn;if(r==null)return;if(r<0)return e.False;i=t}}return e.True}}},NotLessNotEqual:{complexity:11e3,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>e._fn("Not",[se(e,"LessEqual",n)])}},GreaterEqual:{complexity:11e3,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>se(e,"LessEqual",n.reverse()),evaluate:(e,n)=>{if(n.length<2)return e.True;let i;for(let t of n){if(!t.isNumber)return;if(!i)i=t;else{let r=e.fn("Subtract",[t,i]).N().sgn;if(r==null)return;if(r>0)return e.False;i=t}}return e.True}}},NotGreaterNotEqual:{complexity:11e3,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>e._fn("Not",[se(e,"GreaterEqual",n)])}},TildeFullEqual:{description:"Indicate isomorphism, congruence and homotopic equivalence",signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>se(e,"TildeFullEqual",n)}},NotTildeFullEqual:{complexity:11100,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>e._fn("Not",[se(e,"TildeFullEqual",n)])}},TildeEqual:{description:"Approximately or asymptotically equal",complexity:11e3,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>se(e,"TildeEqual",n)}},NotTildeEqual:{complexity:11100,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>e._fn("Not",[se(e,"TildeEqual",n)])}},Approx:{complexity:11100,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>se(e,"Approx",n)}},NotApprox:{complexity:11100,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>e._fn("Not",[se(e,"Approx",n)])}},ApproxEqual:{complexity:11100,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>se(e,"ApproxEqual",n)}},NotApproxEqual:{complexity:11100,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>e._fn("Not",[se(e,"ApproxEqual",n)])}},ApproxNotEqual:{complexity:11100,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>se(e,"ApproxNotEqual",n)}},NotApproxNotEqual:{complexity:11100,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>e._fn("Not",[se(e,"ApproxNotEqual",n)])}},Precedes:{complexity:11100,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>se(e,"Precedes",n)}},NotPrecedes:{complexity:11100,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>e._fn("Not",[se(e,"Precedes",n)])}},Succeeds:{signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>se(e,"Succeeds",n)}},NotSucceeds:{complexity:11100,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>e._fn("Not",[se(e,"Succeeds",n)])}}};function se(e,n,i){i=ie(ce(ee(i)),n);let t=[],r=[];for(let o of i)pd(o)?(t.push(o),r.push(o.ops[o.ops.length-1])):r.push(o);return r=r.map(o=>Aa(e,o)),t.length===0?e._fn(n,r):e._fn("And",[e._fn(n,r),...t])}function pd(e){return typeof e.head=="string"&&/Equal|NotEqual|Less|NotLess|Greater|NotGreater|LessEqual|NotLessNotEqual|GreaterEqual|NotGreater|NotEqual|TildeFullEqual|NotTildeFullEqual|TildeEqual|NotTildeEqual|Approx|NotApprox|ApproxEqual|NotApproxEqual|ApproxNotEqual|NotApproxNotEqual|Precedes|NotPrecedes|Succeeds|NotSucceeds/.test(e.head)}var Cu={EmptySet:{domain:"Sets",constant:!0,wikidata:"Q226183"},Element:{complexity:11200,hold:"all",signature:{domain:"Predicates",canonical:(e,n)=>(n=Ne(e,n,2),n.length===2&&n[0].isValid&&an(n[1])?e._fn("Element",[n[0],e.domain(n[1])]):e._fn("Element",n)),evaluate:(e,n)=>bd(e,n)}},NotElement:{complexity:11200,hold:"all",signature:{domain:"Predicates",canonical:(e,n)=>e.fn("Not",[e.fn("Element",n)])}},Subset:{complexity:11200,signature:{domain:"Predicates"}},NotSubset:{complexity:11200,signature:{domain:"Predicates",canonical:(e,n)=>e.fn("Not",[e.fn("Subset",n)])}},Superset:{complexity:11200,signature:{domain:"Predicates"}},SupersetEqual:{complexity:11200,signature:{domain:"Predicates"}},NotSuperset:{complexity:11200,signature:{domain:"Predicates",canonical:(e,n)=>e.fn("Not",[e.fn("Superset",n)])}},NotSupersetEqual:{complexity:11200,signature:{domain:"Predicates",canonical:(e,n)=>e.fn("Not",[e.fn("SupersetEqual",n)])}},SubsetEqual:{complexity:11200,signature:{domain:"Predicates"}},NotSubsetNotEqual:{complexity:11200,signature:{domain:"Predicates",canonical:(e,n)=>e.fn("Not",[e.fn("SubsetEqual",n)])}},CartesianProduct:{wikidata:"Q173740",signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Sets",["VarArg","Sets"],"Sets"]}},Complement:{wikidata:"Q242767",signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Sets","Sets"]}},Intersection:{wikidata:"Q185837",associative:!0,commutative:!0,involution:!0,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Collections",["VarArg","Collections"],"Sets"],canonical:(e,n)=>n.length===0||n.length===1?e.symbol("EmptySet"):e._fn("Intersection",n),evaluate:gd}},Union:{wikidata:"Q185359",associative:!0,commutative:!0,involution:!0,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Collections",["VarArg","Collections"],"Sets"],canonical:(e,n)=>n.length===0?e.symbol("EmptySet"):e._fn("Union",n),evaluate:hd}},SetMinus:{wikidata:"Q18192442",signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Sets","Values","Sets"],evaluate:xd}},SymmetricDifference:{wikidata:"Q1147242",signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Sets",["VarArg","Sets"],"Sets"]}}};function hd(e,n){let i=[];for(let t of n)if(te(t))for(let r of H(t))i.every(o=>!o.isEqual(r))&&i.push(r);else i.every(r=>!r.isEqual(t))&&i.push(t);return i.length===0?e.symbol("EmptySet"):e._fn("Set",i)}function gd(e,n){let i=n[0].ops??[];for(let t of n.slice(1))te(t)?i=i.filter(r=>[...H(t)].some(o=>r.isEqual(o))):i=i.filter(r=>r.isEqual(t));return i.length===0?e.symbol("EmptySet"):e._fn("Set",i)}function xd(e,n){return e.symbol("EmptySet")}function bd(e,n){n.length;let[i,t]=n;if(t.string)return i.string&&t.string.includes(i.string)?e.True:e.False;if(t.keys){if(i.string){for(let r of t.keys)if(r===i.string)return e.True}return e.False}if(t.head==="List"){if(i.head==="List"){let o=!1;for(let s=0;s<1+(t.nops-i.nops);++s){o=!0;for(let a=0;a<i.nops;++a)if(!t.ops[s+a].isEqual(i.ops[a])){o=!1;break}if(o)return e.True}return e.False}let r=i.head==="Hold"?i.op1:i;for(let o of t.ops)if(r.isEqual(o))return e.True;return e.False}return an(t)&&i.domain?i.domain.isCompatible(e.domain(t))?e.True:e.False:e._fn("Element",[i,t])}var Mu=[{Mean:{complexity:1200,threadable:!1,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Collections","Numbers"],evaluate:(e,n)=>{let i=0,t=0;for(let r of H(n[0])){let o=y(r);if(o===null)return;i+=o,t++}return t===0?e.NaN:e.number(i/t)}}},Median:{complexity:1200,threadable:!1,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Collections","Numbers"],evaluate:(e,n)=>{let i=[];for(let r of H(n[0])){let o=y(r);if(o===null)return;i.push(o)}if(i.length===0)return e.NaN;i.sort((r,o)=>r-o);let t=Math.floor(i.length/2);return i.length%2===0?e.number((i[t-1]+i[t])/2):e.number(i[t])}}},Variance:{complexity:1200,threadable:!1,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Collections","Numbers"],evaluate:(e,n)=>{let i=0,t=0,r=0;for(let o of H(n[0])){let s=y(o);if(s===null)return;i+=s,t+=s*s,r++}return 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L?this._value=n.value:this._value=this._engine.box(n.value)),this._value&&!this._domain&&(this._domain=this._value.domain,this.inferredDomain=!0)}reset(){this.constant&&(this._value=null)}get value(){if(this._value===null){let n=this._engine;if(yi(this._defValue)?this._value=n.parse(this._defValue)??n.symbol("Undefined"):typeof this._defValue=="function"?this._value=n.box(this._defValue(n)??"Undefined"):this._defValue?this._value=n.box(this._defValue):this._value=void 0,this._value?.numericValue){let i=this._value.numericValue;!P(n)&&i instanceof v?this._value=n.number(i.toNumber()):!K(n)&&i instanceof Ou.Complex&&(this._value=n.NaN)}}return this._value??void 0}set value(n){if(this.constant)throw new Error(`The value of the constant "${this.name}" cannot be changed`);if(this._defValue,typeof n=="number")this._value=this._engine.number(n);else if(n){let i=this._engine.box(n);this.inferredDomain?(this._value=i,this._domain=On(this._domain,i.domain)):!this._domain||!i.domain||i.domain?.isCompatible(this._domain)?this._value=i:this._value=void 0}else this._value=void 0;this._value!==void 0?this._flags=void 0:this._flags=Br(this._domain)}get domain(){return this._domain??void 0}set domain(n){if(this.constant)throw new Error(`The domain of the constant "${this.name}" cannot be changed`);if(!this.inferredDomain)throw Error(`The domain of "${this.name}" cannot be changed because it has already been declared`);if(!n){this._defValue=void 0,this._value=void 0,this._flags=void 0,this._domain=void 0;return}if(n=this._engine.domain(n),this._domain&&!n.isCompatible(this._domain))throw Error(`The domain of "${this.name}" cannot be widened from "${this._domain.base}" to "${n.base}"`);if(this._value?.domain&&!this._value.domain.isCompatible(n))throw Error(`The domain of "${this.name}" cannot be changed to "${n.base}" because its value has a domain of "${this._value.domain.base}"`);this._domain=n,this._flags=void 0,this._value===void 0&&n.isNumeric&&(this._flags=Br(n))}get number(){return this.value?.isNumber??this._flags?.number}set number(n){this.updateFlags({number:n})}get integer(){return this.value?.isInteger??this._flags?.integer}set integer(n){this.updateFlags({integer:n})}get rational(){return this.value?.isRational??this._flags?.rational}set rational(n){this.updateFlags({rational:n})}get algebraic(){return this.value?.isAlgebraic??this._flags?.algebraic}set algebraic(n){this.updateFlags({algebraic:n})}get real(){return this.value?.isReal??this._flags?.real}set real(n){this.updateFlags({real:n})}get extendedReal(){return this.value?.isExtendedReal??this._flags?.extendedReal}set extendedReal(n){this.updateFlags({extendedReal:n})}get complex(){return this.value?.isComplex??this._flags?.complex}set complex(n){this.updateFlags({complex:n})}get extendedComplex(){return this.value?.isExtendedComplex??this._flags?.extendedComplex}set extendedComplex(n){this.updateFlags({extendedComplex:n})}get imaginary(){return this.value?.isImaginary??this._flags?.imaginary}set imaginary(n){this.updateFlags({imaginary:n})}get positive(){return this.value?.isPositive??this._flags?.positive}set positive(n){this.updateFlags({positive:n})}get nonPositive(){return this.value?.isNonPositive??this._flags?.nonPositive}set nonPositive(n){this.updateFlags({nonPositive:n})}get negative(){return this.value?.isNegative??this._flags?.negative}set negative(n){this.updateFlags({negative:n})}get nonNegative(){return this.value?.isNonNegative??this._flags?.nonNegative}set nonNegative(n){this.updateFlags({nonNegative:n})}get zero(){return this.value?.isZero??this._flags?.zero}set zero(n){this.updateFlags({zero:n})}get notZero(){return this.value?.isNotZero??this._flags?.notZero}set notZero(n){this.updateFlags({notZero:n})}get one(){return this.value?.isOne??this._flags?.one}set one(n){this.updateFlags({one:n})}get negativeOne(){return this.value?.isNegativeOne??this._flags?.negativeOne}set negativeOne(n){this.updateFlags({negativeOne:n})}get infinity(){return this.value?.isInfinity??this._flags?.infinity}set infinity(n){this.updateFlags({infinity:n})}get finite(){return this.value?.isFinite??this._flags?.finite}set finite(n){this.updateFlags({finite:n})}get NaN(){return this.value?.isNaN??this._flags?.NaN}set NaN(n){this.updateFlags({NaN:n})}get even(){return this.value?.isEven??this._flags?.even}set even(n){this.updateFlags({even:n})}get odd(){return this.value?.isOdd??this._flags?.odd}set odd(n){this.updateFlags({odd:n})}get prime(){let n=this._value;return n?!n.isInteger||n.isNonPositive?!1:Pn(y(n)??NaN):this._flags?.prime}set prime(n){this.updateFlags({prime:n})}get composite(){let n=this._value;return n?!n.isInteger||n.isNonPositive?!1:!Pn(y(n)??NaN):this._flags?.composite}set composite(n){this.updateFlags({composite:n})}updateFlags(n){if(this.constant)throw Error("The flags of constant cannot be changed");if(this.domain?.isNumeric===!1)throw Error("Flags only apply to numeric domains");let i=0,t=!0;for(let r in Object.keys(n))if(i+=1,this._value&&n[r]!==void 0)switch(r){case"number":t=this._value.isNumber===n.number;break;case"integer":t=this._value.isInteger===n.integer;break;case"rational":t=this._value.isRational===n.rational;break;case"algebraic":t=this._value.isAlgebraic===n.algebraic;break;case"real":t=this._value.isReal===n.real;break;case"extendedReal":t=this._value.isExtendedReal===n.extendedReal;break;case"complex":t=this._value.isComplex===n.complex;break;case"extendedComplex":t=this._value.isExtendedComplex===n.extendedComplex;break;case"imaginary":t=this._value.isImaginary===n.imaginary;break;case"positive":t=this._value.isPositive===n.positive;break;case"nonPositive":t=this._value.isNonPositive===n.nonPositive;break;case"negative":t=this._value.isNegative===n.negative;break;case"nonNegative":t=this._value.isNonNegative===n.nonNegative;break;case"zero":t=this._value.isZero===n.zero;break;case"notZero":t=this._value.isNotZero===n.notZero;break;case"one":t=this._value.isOne===n.one;break;case"negativeOne":t=this._value.isNegativeOne===n.negativeOne;break;case"infinity":t=this._value.isInfinity===n.infinity;break;case"NaN":t=this._value.isNaN===n.NaN;break;case"finite":t=this._value.isFinite===n.finite;break;case"even":t=this._value.isEven===n.even;break;case"odd":t=this._value.isOdd===n.odd;break;case"prime":t=this._value.isPrime===n.prime;break;case"composite":t=this._value.isComposite===n.composite;break}i>0&&(t||(this._defValue=void 0,this._value=void 0),this._domain=this._engine.Numbers,this._flags?this._flags={...this._flags,...xt(n)}:this._flags=xt(n))}};function vd(e){return Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(e).filter(([n,i])=>i!==void 0))}function xt(e){let n={...e};return(e.zero||e.one||e.negativeOne)&&(n.zero=e.zero&&!e.one&&!e.negativeOne,n.notZero=!e.zero||e.one||e.negativeOne,n.one=e.one&&!e.zero&&!e.negativeOne,n.negativeOne=e.negativeOne&&!e.zero&&!e.one,n.infinity=!1,n.NaN=!1,n.finite=!0,n.integer=!0,n.finite=!0,n.infinity=!1,n.NaN=!1,n.even=e.one,n.odd=!e.one,n.prime=!1,n.composite=!1),n.zero&&(n.positive=!1,n.negative=!1,n.nonPositive=!0,n.nonNegative=!0),n.notZero===!0&&(n.imaginary||(n.real=!0),n.zero=!1),n.one&&(n.positive=!0),n.negativeOne&&(n.nonPositive=!0),(n.positive||n.nonNegative)&&(n.negativeOne=!1),n.positive?(n.nonPositive=!1,n.negative=!1,n.nonNegative=!0):n.nonPositive?(n.positive=!1,n.negative=n.notZero,n.nonNegative=!n.zero):n.negative?(n.positive=!1,n.nonPositive=n.notZero,n.nonNegative=!1):n.nonNegative&&(n.positive=n.notZero,n.nonPositive=!n.zero,n.negative=!1),(n.positive||n.negative||n.nonPositive||n.nonNegative)&&(n.number=!0,n.finite?n.real=!0:n.finite||(n.complex=!0),n.imaginary=!1),n.finite&&(n.number=!0,n.complex=!0,n.infinity=!1,n.NaN=!1),n.infinity&&(n.finite=!1,n.NaN=!1),n.infinity===!1&&(n.extendedComplex=!1,n.extendedReal=!1),e.even&&(n.odd=!1),e.odd&&(n.even=!1),n.integer&&(n.rational=!0),n.rational&&(n.algebraic=!0),n.algebraic&&(n.real=!0),n.real&&(n.complex=!0),n.imaginary&&(n.complex=!0),n.complex&&(n.number=!0),n.real&&n.infinity!==!1&&(n.extendedReal=!0),n.complex&&n.infinity!==!1&&(n.extendedComplex=!0),(n.even||n.infinity||n.NaN||n.negative||n.imaginary||n.integer===!1)&&(n.prime=!1),n.number&&n.prime&&(n.composite=!1),n}function Br(e){if(!e)return{};let n={};if(!e.isNumeric)return n.number=!1,n.integer=!1,n.rational=!1,n.algebraic=!1,n.real=!1,n.extendedReal=!1,n.complex=!1,n.extendedComplex=!1,n.imaginary=!1,n.positive=!1,n.nonPositive=!1,n.negative=!1,n.nonNegative=!1,n.zero=!1,n.notZero=!1,n.one=!1,n.negativeOne=!1,n.infinity=!1,n.NaN=!1,n.odd=!1,n.even=!1,n.prime=!1,n.composite=!1,n;let i=e.base;return n.number=!0,i==="Integers"&&(n.integer=!0),i==="RationalNumbers"&&(n.rational=!0),i==="AlgebraicNumbers"&&(n.algebraic=!0),i==="TranscendentalNumbers"&&(n.algebraic=!1,n.real=!0),i==="ExtendedRealNumbers"&&(n.extendedReal=!0),i==="RealNumbers"&&(n.real=!0),i==="ImaginaryNumbers"&&(n.imaginary=!0),i==="ExtendedComplexNumbers"&&(n.extendedComplex=!0),i==="ComplexNumbers"&&(n.complex=!0),i==="PositiveNumbers"&&(n.notZero=!0,n.real=!0,n.positive=!0),i==="NegativeNumbers"&&(n.notZero=!0,n.real=!0,n.negative=!0),i==="NonNegativeNumbers"&&(n.real=!0,n.positive=!0),i==="NonPositiveNumbers"&&(n.real=!0,n.negative=!0),i==="PositiveIntegers"&&(n.notZero=!0,n.integer=!0,n.positive=!0),i==="NegativeNumbers"&&(n.notZero=!0,n.integer=!0,n.negative=!0),i==="NonNegativeNumbers"&&(n.integer=!0,n.positive=!0),i==="NonPositiveNumbers"&&(n.integer=!0,n.negative=!0),vd(xt(n))}var Ge=class{constructor(n,i,t){if(!n.context)throw Error("No context available");this.engine=n,this.scope=n.context;let r=t.idempotent??!1,o=t.involution??!1;if(r&&o)throw new Error(`Function Definition "${i}": the 'idempotent' and 'involution' flags are mutually exclusive`);if(this.name=i,this.description=t.description,this.wikidata=t.wikidata,this.threadable=t.threadable??!1,this.associative=t.associative??!1,this.commutative=t.commutative??!1,this.idempotent=r,this.involution=o,this.inert=t.inert??!1,this.numeric=t.numeric??!1,this.pure=t.pure??!0,this.complexity=t.complexity??sn,this.hold=t.hold??"none",t.at&&(this.at=t.at),t.iterator&&(this.iterator=t.iterator),t.size&&(this.size=t.size),t.keys&&(this.keys=t.keys),t.indexOf&&(this.indexOf=t.indexOf),t.at&&!t.size&&(this.size=s=>{let a=t.at,u=0;for(;a(s,u)!==void 0;)u++;return u}),t.at&&!t.iterator&&(this.iterator=(s,a=1,u=-1)=>{let l=t.at,f=a;return{next(){if(u>=0&&f>=a+u)return{done:!0,value:void 0};let d=l(s,f);return d===void 0?{done:!0,value:void 0}:(f++,{done:!1,value:d})}}}),this.iterator&&!t.indexOf&&(this.indexOf=(s,a)=>{let u=1,l=this.iterator(s),f=l.next();for(;!f.done;){if(a.isEqual(f.value))return u;u++,f=l.next()}}),this.inert){if(t.hold)throw Error(`Function Definition "${i}": an inert function should not have a hold`);if(this.hold="rest",t.signature){let s=t.signature;if("simplify"in s||"evaluate"in s||"N"in s||"evalDimension"in s||"sgn"in s||"compile"in s)throw Error(`Function Definition "${i}": an inert function should only have 'canonical' or 'codomain' handlers`)}if(this.threadable)throw Error(`Function Definition "${i}": an inert function should not be threadable`);if(this.associative)throw Error(`Function Definition "${i}": an inert function should not be associative`);if(this.commutative)throw Error(`Function Definition "${i}": an inert function should not be commutative`);if(this.idempotent)throw Error(`Function Definition "${i}": an inert function should not be idempotent`);if(this.involution)throw Error(`Function Definition "${i}": an inert function should not be involution`);if(!this.pure)throw Error(`Function Definition "${i}": an inert function should be pure`)}if(t.signature){let s=t.signature,a,u,l,f,d=!1;if(s.domain){let p=n.domain(s.domain);if(!p.isValid)throw Error(`Function Definition "${i}": invalid domain ${JSON.stringify(s.domain)}`);[a,u,l,f]=Hi(n.domain(p))}else s.params||s.result?(a=s.params?.map(p=>n.domain(p))??[],u=s.optParams?.map(p=>n.domain(p))??[],l=s.restParam?n.domain(s.restParam):void 0,typeof s.result=="function"?f=s.result:s.result?f=n.domain(s.result):t.numeric?f=n.Numbers:f=n.Anything):t.numeric?(d=!0,a=[],u=[],l=n.Numbers,f=n.Numbers):(d=!0,a=[],u=[],l=n.Anything,f=n.Anything);let c;if(s.evaluate&&typeof s.evaluate!="function"){let p=n.box(s.evaluate,{canonical:!1});if(!p.isValid)throw Error(`Invalid function ${p.toString()}`);let h=Kn(p);c=(g,E)=>h(E),c.toString=()=>p.toString()}else c=s.evaluate;this.signature={inferredSignature:d,params:a,optParams:u,restParam:l||void 0,result:f,canonical:s.canonical,simplify:s.simplify,evaluate:c,N:s.N,evalDimension:s.evalDimension,sgn:s.sgn,compile:s.compile}}else t.numeric?this.signature={inferredSignature:!0,params:[],optParams:[],restParam:n.Numbers,result:n.Numbers}:this.signature={inferredSignature:!0,params:[],optParams:[],restParam:n.Anything,result:n.Anything}}reset(){}};function Dr(e,n,i){return i instanceof Ge?i:new Ge(e,n,i)}function es(e){if(e==="all")return es(["core","control-structures","logic","collections","relop","numeric","arithmetic","trigonometry","algebra","calculus","polynomials","combinatorics","linear-algebra","statistics","dimensions","units","physics","other"]);typeof e=="string"&&(e=[e]);let n=[];for(let i of e){let t=Nd[i];if(!t)throw Error(`Unknown library category ${i}`);Array.isArray(t)?n.push(...t):n.push(t)}return Object.freeze(n)}var Nd={algebra:[],arithmetic:[...pu,...vu],calculus:gu,collections:[Cu,bu,Ma()],combinatorics:[],"control-structures":yu,core:au,dimensions:[],domains:[],"linear-algebra":Nu,logic:Iu,numeric:[],other:[],relop:wu,polynomials:ku,physics:{Mu0:{description:"Vaccum permeability",constant:!0,wikidata:"Q1515261",domain:"RealNumbers",value:125663706212e-17}},statistics:Mu,trigonometry:Au,units:[]};function _d(e){if(e=e.normalize(),xe(e))return e;throw new Error(`Invalid definition name "${e}": ${We(e)}`)}function ns(e,n){var t;if(!e.context)throw Error("No context available");(t=e.context).ids??(t.ids=new Map);let i=e.context.ids;e.strict;for(let[r,o]of Object.entries(n))if(r=_d(r),is(o)){let s=Dr(e,r,o);if(i.has(r))throw new Error(`Duplicate function definition ${r}:
+          943987003023703395183286900015581939880427074115422278197165230110735658339673`}}},{PreIncrement:{signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Numbers","Numbers"]}},PreDecrement:{signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Numbers","Numbers"]}}},{GCD:{description:"Greatest Common Divisor",complexity:1200,threadable:!1,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf",["VarArg","Anything"],"Numbers"],evaluate:(n,e)=>Cu(n,e,"GCD")}},LCM:{description:"Least Common Multiple",complexity:1200,threadable:!1,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf",["VarArg","Anything"],"Numbers"],evaluate:(n,e)=>Cu(n,e,"LCM")}},Numerator:{description:"Numerator of an expression",complexity:1200,threadable:!0,hold:"all",signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Anything","Numbers"],canonical:(n,e)=>{if(e.length===0)return n.box(["Sequence"]);let i=e[0];if(i.head==="Rational"||i.head==="Divide")return i.op1;let t=W(i);return t!==void 0?n.number(t[0]):n._fn("Numerator",me(e))},evaluate:(n,e)=>{if(e.length===0)return n.box(["Sequence"]);let i=e[0];if(i.head==="Rational"||i.head==="Divide")return i.op1.evaluate();let t=W(i.evaluate());return t!==void 0?n.number(t[0]):n._fn("Numerator",e.map(r=>r.evaluate()))}}},Denominator:{description:"Denominator of an expression",complexity:1200,threadable:!0,hold:"all",signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Anything","Numbers"],canonical:(n,e)=>{if(e.length===0)return n.box(["Sequence"]);let i=e[0];if(i.head==="Rational"||i.head==="Divide")return i.op2;let t=W(i);return t!==void 0?n.number(t[1]):n._fn("Denominator",me(e))},evaluate:(n,e)=>{if(e.length===0)return n.box(["Sequence"]);let i=e[0];if(i.head==="Rational"||i.head==="Divide")return i.op2.evaluate();let t=W(i.evaluate());return t!==void 0?n.number(t[1]):n._fn("Denominator",e.map(r=>r.evaluate()))}}},NumeratorDenominator:{description:"Sequence of Numerator and Denominator of an expression",complexity:1200,threadable:!0,hold:"all",signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Anything","Anything"],canonical:(n,e)=>{if(e.length===0)return n.box(["Sequence"]);let i=e[0];if(i.head==="Rational"||i.head==="Divide")return n._fn("Sequence",i.ops);let t=W(i.evaluate());return t!==void 0?n._fn("Sequence",[n.number(t[0]),n.number(t[1])]):n._fn("NumeratorDenominator",e.map(r=>r.evaluate()))},evaluate:(n,e)=>{if(e.length===0)return n.box(["Sequence"]);let i=e[0];if(i.head==="Rational"||i.head==="Divide")return n._fn("Sequence",i.ops);let t=W(i);return t!==void 0?n._fn("Sequence",[n.number(t[0]),n.number(t[1])]):n._fn("NumeratorDenominator",me(e))}}}},{Max:{description:"Maximum of two or more numbers",complexity:1200,threadable:!1,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf",["VarArg","Values"],"Numbers"],simplify:(n,e)=>e.length===0?n.NegativeInfinity:e.length===1?e[0]:n.box(["Max",...e]),evaluate:(n,e)=>kr(n,e,"Max")}},Min:{description:"Minimum of two or more numbers",complexity:1200,threadable:!1,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf",["VarArg","Values"],"Numbers"],simplify:(n,e)=>e.length===0?n.PositiveInfinity:e.length===1?e[0]:n.box(["Min",...e]),evaluate:(n,e)=>kr(n,e,"Min")}},Supremum:{description:"Like Max, but defined for open sets",complexity:1200,threadable:!1,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf",["VarArg","Values"],"Numbers"],simplify:(n,e)=>e.length===0?n.NegativeInfinity:e.length===1?e[0]:n.box(["Min",...e]),evaluate:(n,e)=>kr(n,e,"Supremum")}},Infimum:{description:"Like Min, but defined for open 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i=[],t=[];for(let o of e)o.head==="Declare"?i.push(o):t.push(qu(o));let r=n._fn("Block",[...i,...t]);return n.popScope(),r}function qu(n){return n.head==="Declare"&&n.engine.error("unexpected-declare"),n.ops?n.engine._fn(n.head,n.ops.map(qu)):n}var Vu=[{Real:{threadable:!0,complexity:1200,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Numbers","Numbers"],evaluate:(n,e)=>{let i=e[0].numericValue;if(i!==null)return n.isComplex(i)?n.number(i.re):e[0]}}},Imaginary:{threadable:!0,complexity:1200,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Numbers","Numbers"],evaluate:(n,e)=>{let i=e[0].numericValue;if(i!==null)return n.isComplex(i)?n.number(i.im):n.Zero}}},Argument:{threadable:!0,complexity:1200,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Numbers","Numbers"],evaluate:(n,e)=>{let i=e[0].numericValue;if(i===null)return;if(n.isComplex(i))return n.number(i.arg());let t=E(e[0]);if(t!==null)return t>=0?n.Zero:n.Pi}}},AbsArg:{threadable:!0,complexity:1200,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Numbers","Tuples"],evaluate:(n,e)=>{let 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$u=[{Matrix:{complexity:9e3,hold:"all",signature:{params:["Lists"],optParams:["Strings","Strings"],result:"Lists",canonical:wd,evaluate:(n,e)=>e[0].evaluate(),N:(n,e)=>e[0].N()}},Vector:{complexity:9e3,hold:"all",signature:{restParam:"Anything",result:"Lists",canonical:(n,e)=>n._fn("Matrix",[n.box(["List",...n.canonical(e).map(i=>n.box(["List",i]))])])}}},{Shape:{complexity:8200,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Values","Tuples"],evaluate:(n,e)=>{let i=e[0];return Le(i)?n.tuple(i.tensor.shape):n.tuple([])}}},Rank:{complexity:8200,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Values","Numbers"],evaluate:(n,e)=>{let i=e[0];return Le(i)?n.number(i.tensor.rank):n.Zero}}},Reshape:{complexity:8200,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Values","Tuples","Values"],evaluate:(n,e)=>{let i=e[0],t=e[1].ops?.map(r=>r.value)??[];if(!Le(i)&&ue(i)&&(i=n.box(["List",...X(i)])),Le(i))return i.tensor.reshape(...t).expression}}},Flatten:{complexity:8200,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Values","Values"],evaluate:(n,e)=>{let 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Hu={True:{wikidata:"Q16751793",domain:"Booleans",constant:!0},False:{wikidata:"Q5432619",domain:"Booleans",constant:!0},And:{wikidata:"Q191081",threadable:!0,associative:!0,commutative:!0,idempotent:!0,complexity:1e4,signature:{domain:"LogicOperators",simplify:zu,evaluate:zu}},Or:{wikidata:"Q1651704",threadable:!0,associative:!0,commutative:!0,idempotent:!0,complexity:1e4,signature:{domain:"LogicOperators",simplify:Uu,evaluate:Uu}},Not:{wikidata:"Q190558",threadable:!0,involution:!0,complexity:10100,signature:{domain:"LogicOperators",simplify:Gu,evaluate:Gu}},Equivalent:{wikidata:"Q220433",threadable:!0,complexity:10200,signature:{domain:"LogicOperators",canonical:(n,e)=>{let i=e[0].symbol,t=e[1].symbol;return 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i.length===0?n.True:i.length===1?i[0]:n._fn("Or",i)}function Gu(n,e){let i=e[0]?.symbol;if(i==="True")return n.False;if(i==="False")return n.True}function ju(n,e){let i=e[0].symbol,t=e[1].symbol;if(i==="True"&&t==="True"||i==="False"&&t==="False")return n.True;if(i==="True"&&t==="False"||i==="False"&&t==="True")return n.False}function Zu(n,e){let i=e[0].symbol,t=e[1].symbol;if(i==="True"&&t==="True"||i==="False"&&t==="False"||i==="False"&&t==="True")return n.True;if(i==="True"&&t==="False")return n.False}var Ju=[{Expand:{description:"Expand out products and positive integer powers",signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Values","Values"],evaluate:(n,e)=>rn(e[0])??e[0]}},ExpandAll:{description:"Recursively expand out products and positive integer powers",signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Values","Values"],evaluate:(n,e)=>Po(e[0])??e[0]}},Factor:{description:"Factors an algebraic expression into a product of irreducible 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e){if(!t.isNumber)return;if(!i)i=t;else{let r=n.box(["Subtract",t,i]).N().sgn;if(r==null)return;if(r<=0)return n.False;i=t}}return n.True}}},NotLess:{complexity:11e3,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(n,e)=>n._fn("Not",[fe(n,"Less",e)])}},Greater:{complexity:11e3,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(n,e)=>fe(n,"Less",e.reverse()),evaluate:(n,e)=>{if(e.length<2)return n.True;let i;for(let t of e){if(!t.isNumber)return;if(!i)i=t;else{let r=n.box(["Subtract",t,i]).N().sgn;if(r==null)return;if(r>=0)return n.False;i=t}}return n.True}}},NotGreater:{complexity:11e3,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(n,e)=>n._fn("Not",[n._fn("Greater",e)])}},LessEqual:{complexity:11e3,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(n,e)=>fe(n,"LessEqual",e),evaluate:(n,e)=>{if(e.length<2)return n.True;let i;for(let t of e){if(!t.isNumber)return;if(!i)i=t;else{let r=n.box(["Subtract",t,i]).N().sgn;if(r==null)return;if(r<0)return n.False;i=t}}return 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r=t.idempotent??!1,o=t.involution??!1;if(r&&o)throw new Error(`Function Definition "${i}": the 'idempotent' and 'involution' flags are mutually exclusive`);if(this.name=i,this.description=t.description,this.wikidata=t.wikidata,this.threadable=t.threadable??!1,this.associative=t.associative??!1,this.commutative=t.commutative??!1,this.idempotent=r,this.involution=o,this.inert=t.inert??!1,this.numeric=t.numeric??!1,this.pure=t.pure??!0,this.complexity=t.complexity??pn,this.hold=t.hold??"none",t.at&&(this.at=t.at),t.iterator&&(this.iterator=t.iterator),t.size&&(this.size=t.size),t.keys&&(this.keys=t.keys),t.indexOf&&(this.indexOf=t.indexOf),t.at&&!t.size&&(this.size=s=>{let a=t.at,u=0;for(;a(s,u)!==void 0;)u++;return u}),t.at&&!t.iterator&&(this.iterator=(s,a=1,u=-1)=>{let l=t.at,f=a;return{next(){if(u>=0&&f>=a+u)return{done:!0,value:void 0};let d=l(s,f);return d===void 0?{done:!0,value:void 0}:(f++,{done:!1,value:d})}}}),this.iterator&&!t.indexOf&&(this.indexOf=(s,a)=>{let u=1,l=this.iterator(s),f=l.next();for(;!f.done;){if(a.isEqual(f.value))return u;u++,f=l.next()}}),this.inert){if(t.hold)throw Error(`Function Definition "${i}": an inert function should not have a hold`);if(this.hold="rest",t.signature){let s=t.signature;if("simplify"in s||"evaluate"in s||"N"in s||"evalDimension"in s||"sgn"in s||"compile"in s)throw Error(`Function Definition "${i}": an inert function should only have 'canonical' or 'codomain' handlers`)}if(this.threadable)throw Error(`Function Definition "${i}": an inert function should not be threadable`);if(this.associative)throw Error(`Function Definition "${i}": an inert function should not be associative`);if(this.commutative)throw Error(`Function Definition "${i}": an inert function should not be commutative`);if(this.idempotent)throw Error(`Function Definition "${i}": an inert function should not be idempotent`);if(this.involution)throw Error(`Function Definition "${i}": an inert function should not be 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i=e.lookupSymbol(n);return i?.holdUntil==="never"&&i.value?i.value:new qn(e,n,{canonical:!0,def:i})}var bt="\x1B[0m";var qu="\x1B[33m";var Vu="\x1B[36;1m",ss="\x1B[101;97m";var Ai=class e{constructor(n){this._cache={};this._commonSymbols={True:null,False:null,All:null,Nothing:null,None:null,Undefined:null,Pi:null,ImaginaryUnit:null,ExponentialE:null};this._commonNumbers={"-5":null,"-4":null,"-3":null,"-2":null,2:null,3:null,4:null,5:null,6:null,7:null,8:null,9:null,10:null,11:null,12:null,36:null};this._commonDomains={Anything:null,Void:null,NothingDomain:null,Booleans:null,Strings:null,Domains:null,Symbols:null,Integers:null,RationalNumbers:null,AlgebraicNumbers:null,RealNumbers:null,ExtendedRealNumbers:null,ImaginaryNumbers:null,ComplexNumbers:null,ExtendedComplexNumbers:null,Numbers:null,PositiveIntegers:null,TranscendentalNumbers:null,PositiveNumbers:null,Functions:null,NumericFunctions:null,RealFunctions:null,LogicOperators:null,Predicates:null};if(n!==void 0&&typeof n!="object")throw Error("Unexpected argument");this.strict=!0,this._jsonSerializationOptions={exclude:[],shorthands:["function","symbol","string","dictionary","number"],metadata:[],precision:"max",repeatingDecimals:!0},this._useRawJsonSerializationOptions=!1,this._rawJsonSerializationOptions={exclude:[],shorthands:["function","symbol","string","dictionary","number"],metadata:[],precision:"max",repeatingDecimals:!1},this._stats={highwaterMark:0,symbols:new Set,expressions:new Set},this._numericMode=n?.numericMode??"auto",this._precision=Math.max(n?.numericPrecision??100,Math.floor(Gn)),this._bignum=v.clone({precision:this._precision}),this.tolerance=n?.tolerance??Gi,this.Zero=new oe(this,0),this.One=new oe(this,1),this.Half=new oe(this,[1,2]),this.NegativeOne=new oe(this,-1),this.NaN=new oe(this,Number.NaN),this.PositiveInfinity=new oe(this,Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY),this.NegativeInfinity=new oe(this,Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY),this.I=new oe(this,ni.Complex.I),this.ComplexInfinity=new oe(this,ni.Complex.INFINITY),this.reset(),this.context={assumptions:new Mi,timeLimit:2,memoryLimit:1,recursionLimit:1024,iterationLimit:Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY};for(let t of e.getStandardLibrary("domains"))ns(this,t);for(let t of Object.keys(this._commonDomains))this._commonDomains[t]&&!this._commonDomains[t].symbolDefinition?this._commonDomains[t].bind():this._commonDomains[t]=new Nn(this,nr[t]??t);this.Anything=this._commonDomains.Anything,this.Void=this._commonDomains.Void,this.Strings=this._commonDomains.Strings,this.Booleans=this._commonDomains.Booleans,this.Numbers=this._commonDomains.Numbers;let i=n?.ids??e.getStandardLibrary();for(let t of i)ns(this,t);for(let t of Object.keys(this._commonSymbols)){let r=new qn(this,t,{canonical:!0});r.bind(),this._commonSymbols[t]=r}this.True=this._commonSymbols.True,this.False=this._commonSymbols.False,this.Pi=this._commonSymbols.Pi,this.E=this._commonSymbols.ExponentialE,this.Nothing=this._commonSymbols.Nothing,this.pushScope()}static getStandardLibrary(n="all"){return es(n)}get latexDictionary(){return this.latexSyntax.dictionary}set latexDictionary(n){this.latexSyntax.dictionary=n}reset(){this._bignum,this._BIGNUM_NEGATIVE_ONE=this.bignum(-1),this._BIGNUM_NAN=this.bignum(NaN),this._BIGNUM_ZERO=this.bignum(0),this._BIGNUM_ONE=this.bignum(1),this._BIGNUM_TWO=this.bignum(2),this._BIGNUM_HALF=this._BIGNUM_ONE.div(this._BIGNUM_TWO),this._BIGNUM_PI=this._BIGNUM_NEGATIVE_ONE.acos();let n=this._stats.symbols.values(),i=this._stats.expressions.values();this._stats.symbols=new Set,this._stats.expressions=new Set;for(let r of n)r.reset();for(let r of i)r.reset();for(let r of Object.values(this._commonDomains))r?.reset();for(let r of Object.values(this._commonSymbols))r?.reset();let t=this.context;for(;t;){if(t.ids)for(let[r,o]of t.ids)o.reset();t=t.parentScope??null}for(let r of Object.keys(this._cache))this._cache[r].value&&(this._cache[r].purge?this._cache[r].value=this._cache[r].purge(this._cache[r].value):delete this._cache[r])}_register(n){this._stats.highwaterMark+=1}_unregister(n){}get stats(){let n=this._stats.expressions;return this._stats.expressions=null,this._stats.expressions=n,{...this._stats}}get precision(){return this._numericMode==="machine"||this._numericMode==="complex"?Math.floor(Gn):this._precision}set precision(n){n==="machine"&&(n=Math.floor(Gn));let i=this._precision;if(n!==i){if(typeof n!="number"||n<=0)throw Error('Expected "machine" or a positive number');this._latexSyntax?.updateOptions({precision:n,avoidExponentsInRange:[-6,n]}),this._precision=Math.max(n,Math.floor(Gn)),this.jsonSerializationOptions.precision>this._precision&&(this.jsonSerializationOptions={precision:this._precision}),this._numericMode!=="auto"&&this._numericMode!=="bignum"&&this._precision>Math.floor(Gn)&&(this._numericMode="auto"),this._bignum=this._bignum.config({precision:this._precision}),this.reset()}}get numericMode(){return this._numericMode}set 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t=or(this,ie(ce(n),"Add"));return i?.latex!==void 0&&(t.latex=i.latex),t}neg(n,i){return re(n,i)}mul(n,i){let t=pt(this,ie(ce(n)," Multiply"));return i?.latex!==void 0&&(t.latex=i.latex),t}div(n,i,t){let r=Ke(this,n,i);return t?.latex!==void 0&&(r.latex=t.latex),r}sqrt(n,i){return dt(this,n,this.Half,i)}pow(n,i,t){if(n.symbol==="ExponentialE"&&i instanceof ni.Complex){let s=i.im,a=i.re;if(a===0)return this.number(this.complex(Math.cos(s),Math.sin(s)));if(s===0)return this.number(Math.exp(a));let u=Math.exp(a);return this.number(this.complex(u*Math.cos(s),u*Math.sin(s)))}if(i instanceof L){let s=i.numericValue;s!==null&&(typeof s=="number"&&(i=s),U(s)&&(i=s))}let r=null;if(typeof i=="number")r=i;else if(U(i)){if(Ce(i))return this.One;if(fe(i))return n;q(i)&&i[1]===1?r=i[0]:J(i)&&i[1]===BigInt(1)&&(r=Number(i[0]))}if(r===0)return this.One;if(r===1)return n;let o=n.numericValue;if(r===-1&&o!==null){if(typeof o=="number"&&Number.isInteger(o))return this.number([1,o]);if(o instanceof 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ye(this,"Tuple",n.map(t=>this.number(t)),{metadata:i,canonical:!0}):new ye(this,"Tuple",ee(n),{metadata:i,canonical:!0})}array(n,i){return this.Nothing}string(n,i){return new ln(this,n,i)}symbol(n,i){if(i=i?{...i}:{},"canonical"in i||(i.canonical=!0),n=n.normalize(),n==="NaN")return this.NaN;if(n==="Infinity")return this.PositiveInfinity;if(n==="+Infinity")return this.PositiveInfinity;if(n==="-Infinity")return this.NegativeInfinity;if(n==="Half")return this.Half;if(this.strict&&!xe(n)){let r=i?.metadata?.latex,o=`'${n}'`;return this.error(["invalid-identifier",{str:We(n)}],r?["LatexString",`'${r}'`]:o)}if(i?.metadata?.latex!==void 0&&!i.canonical)return new qn(this,n,i);let t=this._commonSymbols[n];return t?!i?.metadata?.wikidata||!t.wikidata||t.wikidata===i.metadata.wikidata?t:i.canonical?os(this,n):new qn(this,n,i):i.canonical?os(this,n):new qn(this,n,i)}domain(n,i){if(n instanceof Nn)return n;if(typeof n=="string"){let r=this._commonDomains[n];if(r)return 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l=="string"&&typeof n.head=="string"){if(l!==n.head){if(r)return null;if(l==="Add"){let d=Ve(o.box(["Add",0,n],{canonical:!1}),e,i,t);if(d!==null||(n.head==="Subtract"&&(d=Ve(o.box(["Add",n.op1,["Negate",n.op2]],{canonical:!1}),e,i,t)),d!==null))return d}if(l==="Subtract"){let d=Ve(o.box(["Subtract",n,0],{canonical:!1}),e,i,t);if(d!==null||(n.head==="Negate"&&(d=Ve(o.box(["Subtract",0,n.op1],{canonical:!1}),e,i,t)),d!==null))return d}if(l==="Multiply"){let d=Ve(o.box(["Multiply",1,n],{canonical:!1}),e,i,t);if(d!==null||n.head==="Negate"&&(d=Ve(o.box(["Multiply",-1,n.op1],{canonical:!1}),e,i,t),d!==null)||n.head==="Divide"&&(d=Ve(o.box(["Multiply",n.op1,["Divide",1,n.op2]],{canonical:!1}),e,i,t),d!==null))return d}if(l==="Divide"){let d=Ve(o.box(["Divide",n,1],{canonical:!1}),e,i,t);if(d!==null)return d}return null}f=o.lookupFunction(l)}else{let d=Ve(o.box(n.head,{canonical:!1}),o.box(l,{canonical:!1}),i,t);if(d===null)return null;i=d}return 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null;if(n.ops){let r=n.ops,o={};for(let s=0;s<r.length;s++){let a=tl(r[s],e,i);if(a!==null)return a}return o}return null}var Wn=class n extends L{constructor(e,i,t){super(e,t?.metadata),Ee(i),`${i}${en(i)}`,this._id=i,this._def=t?.def??void 0,t?.canonical??!0?this._def?this._scope=e.context:this.bind():this._scope=null}get hash(){return this._hash===void 0&&(this._hash=xe(this._id)),this._hash}get isPure(){return!0}get json(){let e=this._scope?this.wikidata:void 0;return yr(this.engine,this._id,{latex:this._latex,wikidata:e})}get scope(){return this._scope}get isConstant(){let e=this._def??this.engine.lookupSymbol(this._id,this.wikidata);return!(e instanceof de)||e.constant}bind(){this._scope=this.engine.context;let e=this.engine.lookupSymbol(this._id)??this.engine.lookupFunction(this._id);if(e){this._def=e;return}this._def=this.engine.defineSymbol(this._id,{domain:void 0,inferred:!0}),this._id=this._def.name}reset(){this._def?.reset(),this._def=void 0}get isCanonical(){return this._scope!==null}set isCanonical(e){this._scope=e?this.engine.context:null,this._def=void 0}get canonical(){return this._scope?this:this.engine.box(this._id)}solve(e){return e.length!==1?null:e.includes(this.symbol)?[this.engine.Zero]:null}get complexity(){return 7}get head(){return"Symbol"}get symbol(){return this._id}get isNothing(){return this._id==="Nothing"}get baseDefinition(){return this._def===void 0&&this.bind(),this._def??void 0}get symbolDefinition(){return this._def===void 0&&this.bind(),this._def instanceof de?this._def:void 0}get functionDefinition(){return this._def===void 0&&this.bind(),this._def instanceof We?this._def:void 0}infer(e){let i=this.engine.lookupSymbol(this._id)??this.engine.lookupFunction(this._id);if(!i){let t=this.engine.swapScope(this._scope??this.engine.context);return this._def=this.engine.defineSymbol(this._id,{domain:e,inferred:!0}),this.engine.swapScope(t),!0}return i instanceof de&&i.inferredDomain?(i.domain=mt(i.domain,e),!0):!1}get value(){let e=this._def;if(e&&e instanceof de)return e.value?.value}set value(e){let i=this.engine;i.forget(this._id);let t;if(typeof e=="boolean"&&(e=e?i.True:i.False),typeof e=="string"&&(e=i.string(e)),typeof e=="object")if("re"in e&&"im"in e)e=i.complex(e.re,e.im);else if("num"in e&&"denom"in e)e=i.number([e.num,e.denom]);else if(Array.isArray(e))e=i._fn("List",e.map(o=>i.box(o)));else throw new Error(`Invalid value for symbol ${this._id}: ${e}`);if(e!==void 0&&(t=i.box(e).evaluate()),t?.domain?.isFunction){this.engine.lookupSymbol(this._id),this._def=i.defineFunction(this._id,{signature:{...ut(t.domain),evaluate:t}});return}let r=this.engine.lookupSymbol(this._id);if(r&&r instanceof de)r.value=t;else{let o=t?.domain;o?.isNumeric&&(o=i.Numbers),this._def=i.defineSymbol(this._id,{value:t,domain:o})}}get domain(){let e=this._def;if(e){if(e instanceof We)return tr(this.engine,e.signature);if(e instanceof de)return e.domain??void 0}}set domain(e){if(!this._def)return;if(this._id[0]==="_")throw new Error(`The domain of the wildcard "${this._id}" cannot be changed`);let i=this.engine.domain(e);i.isFunction?(this.engine.forget(this._id),this._def=this.engine.defineFunction(this._id,{signature:ut(i)})):this._def instanceof de?this._def.domain=i:(this.engine.forget(this._id),this._def=this.engine.defineSymbol(this._id,{domain:i}))}get sgn(){let e=this._def;if(!e||!(e instanceof de))return null;let i=e.value;if(i&&i!==this){let t=i.sgn;if(t!==void 0)return t}if(e.zero===!0)return 0;if(e.positive===!0)return 1;if(e.negative===!0)return-1}has(e){return typeof e=="string"?this._id===e:e.includes(this._id)}isSame(e){return this===e?!0:e instanceof n?this._id===e._id:!1}match(e,i){return e instanceof n&&this._id===e._id?{}:null}isEqual(e){if(!this.isCanonical)return this.canonical.isEqual(e);if(e=e.canonical,this===e)return!0;if(e.symbol!==null)return e.symbol===this._id;let i=this.symbolDefinition?.value?.N();if(i)return i.isEqual(e.N());if(e.isZero){if(this.isZero)return!0;if(this.isNotZero)return!1}return this.isZero&&e.isNotZero?!1:this.engine.ask(["Equal",this,e]).length>0?!0:(this.engine.ask(["NotEqual",this,e]).length>0,!1)}isLess(e){if(e.symbol!==null&&e.symbol===this._id)return!1;let i=this.symbolDefinition?.value?.N();if(i)return i.isLess(e.N());if(e.isZero){let t=this.sgn;if(t===null)return!1;if(t!==void 0)return t<0}}isLessEqual(e){if(e.symbol!==null&&e.symbol===this._id)return!0;let i=this.symbolDefinition?.value?.N();if(i)return i.isLessEqual(e.N());if(e.isZero){let t=this.sgn;if(t===null)return!1;if(t!==void 0)return t<=0}return this.isLess(e)||this.isEqual(e)}isGreater(e){if(e.symbol!==null&&e.symbol===this._id)return!1;let i=this.symbolDefinition?.value?.N();if(i)return i.isGreater(e.N());if(e.isZero){let t=this.sgn;if(t===null)return!1;if(t!==void 0)return t>0}}isGreaterEqual(e){if(e.symbol!==null&&e.symbol===this._id)return!0;let i=this.symbolDefinition?.value?.N();if(i)return i.isGreaterEqual(e.N());if(e.isZero){let t=this.sgn;if(t===null)return!1;if(t!==void 0)return t>=0}return this.isGreater(e)||this.isEqual(e)}get isFunction(){return!!this.functionDefinition}get isZero(){return this.symbolDefinition?.zero}get isNotZero(){return this.symbolDefinition?.notZero}get isOne(){return this.symbolDefinition?.one}get isNegativeOne(){return this.symbolDefinition?.negativeOne}get isOdd(){return this.symbolDefinition?.odd}get isEven(){return this.symbolDefinition?.even}get isPrime(){return this.symbolDefinition?.prime}get isComposite(){return this.symbolDefinition?.composite}get isInfinity(){return this.symbolDefinition?.infinity}get isNaN(){return this.symbolDefinition?.NaN}get isPositive(){return this.symbolDefinition?.positive}get isNonPositive(){return this.symbolDefinition?.nonPositive}get isNegative(){return this.symbolDefinition?.negative}get isNonNegative(){return this.symbolDefinition?.nonNegative}get isNumber(){return this.symbolDefinition?.number}get isInteger(){return this.symbolDefinition?.integer}get isRational(){return this.symbolDefinition?.rational}get isAlgebraic(){return this.symbolDefinition?.rational}get isReal(){return this.symbolDefinition?.real}get isExtendedReal(){return this.symbolDefinition?.extendedReal}get isComplex(){return this.symbolDefinition?.complex}get isImaginary(){return this.symbolDefinition?.imaginary}simplify(e){let i=this.symbolDefinition;return i?.holdUntil==="simplify"&&i.value?i.value.simplify(e):e?.rules?this.replace(e.rules)??this:this}evaluate(e){let i=this.symbolDefinition;if(i){if(e?.numericMode)return i.holdUntil==="never"?this:i.value?.N(e)??this;if(i.holdUntil==="simplify"||i.holdUntil==="evaluate")return i.value?.evaluate(e)??this}return this}N(e){let i=this.symbolDefinition;return i&&i.holdUntil==="never"?this:i?.value?.N(e)??this}replace(e,i){return rr(this,e,i)}subs(e,i){return e[this._id]===void 0?i?.canonical?this.canonical:this:this.engine.box(e[this._id],i)}};function gs(n,e){let i=n.lookupSymbol(e);return i?.holdUntil==="never"&&i.value?i.value:new Wn(n,e,{canonical:!0,def:i})}var Dt="\x1B[0m";var rl="\x1B[33m";var ol="\x1B[36;1m",xs="\x1B[101;97m";var ji=class n{constructor(e){this._cache={};this._commonSymbols={True:null,False:null,All:null,Nothing:null,None:null,Undefined:null,Pi:null,ImaginaryUnit:null,ExponentialE:null};this._commonNumbers={"-5":null,"-4":null,"-3":null,"-2":null,2:null,3:null,4:null,5:null,6:null,7:null,8:null,9:null,10:null,11:null,12:null,36:null};this._commonDomains={Anything:null,Void:null,NothingDomain:null,Booleans:null,Strings:null,Domains:null,Symbols:null,Integers:null,RationalNumbers:null,AlgebraicNumbers:null,RealNumbers:null,ExtendedRealNumbers:null,ImaginaryNumbers:null,ComplexNumbers:null,ExtendedComplexNumbers:null,Numbers:null,PositiveIntegers:null,TranscendentalNumbers:null,PositiveNumbers:null,Functions:null,NumericFunctions:null,RealFunctions:null,LogicOperators:null,Predicates:null};if(e!==void 0&&typeof e!="object")throw Error("Unexpected argument");this.strict=!0,this._jsonSerializationOptions={exclude:[],shorthands:["function","symbol","string","dictionary","number"],metadata:[],precision:"max",repeatingDecimals:!0},this._useRawJsonSerializationOptions=!1,this._rawJsonSerializationOptions={exclude:[],shorthands:["function","symbol","string","dictionary","number"],metadata:[],precision:"max",repeatingDecimals:!1},this._stats={highwaterMark:0,symbols:new Set,expressions:new Set},this._numericMode=e?.numericMode??"auto",this._precision=Math.max(e?.numericPrecision??100,Math.floor(ei)),this._bignum=v.clone({precision:this._precision}),this.tolerance=e?.tolerance??tt,this.Zero=new le(this,0),this.One=new le(this,1),this.Half=new le(this,[1,2]),this.NegativeOne=new le(this,-1),this.NaN=new le(this,Number.NaN),this.PositiveInfinity=new le(this,Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY),this.NegativeInfinity=new le(this,Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY),this.I=new le(this,Gi.Complex.I),this.ComplexInfinity=new le(this,Gi.Complex.INFINITY),this.reset(),this.context={assumptions:new Ui,timeLimit:2,memoryLimit:1,recursionLimit:1024,iterationLimit:Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY};for(let t of n.getStandardLibrary("domains"))cs(this,t);for(let t of Object.keys(this._commonDomains))this._commonDomains[t]&&!this._commonDomains[t].symbolDefinition?this._commonDomains[t].bind():this._commonDomains[t]=new Dn(this,or[t]??t);this.Anything=this._commonDomains.Anything,this.Void=this._commonDomains.Void,this.Strings=this._commonDomains.Strings,this.Booleans=this._commonDomains.Booleans,this.Numbers=this._commonDomains.Numbers;let i=e?.ids??n.getStandardLibrary();for(let t of i)cs(this,t);for(let t of Object.keys(this._commonSymbols)){let r=new Wn(this,t,{canonical:!0});r.bind(),this._commonSymbols[t]=r}this.True=this._commonSymbols.True,this.False=this._commonSymbols.False,this.Pi=this._commonSymbols.Pi,this.E=this._commonSymbols.ExponentialE,this.Nothing=this._commonSymbols.Nothing,this.pushScope()}static getStandardLibrary(e="all"){return ds(e)}get latexDictionary(){return this.latexSyntax.dictionary}set latexDictionary(e){this.latexSyntax.dictionary=e}reset(){this._bignum,this._BIGNUM_NEGATIVE_ONE=this.bignum(-1),this._BIGNUM_NAN=this.bignum(NaN),this._BIGNUM_ZERO=this.bignum(0),this._BIGNUM_ONE=this.bignum(1),this._BIGNUM_TWO=this.bignum(2),this._BIGNUM_HALF=this._BIGNUM_ONE.div(this._BIGNUM_TWO),this._BIGNUM_PI=this._BIGNUM_NEGATIVE_ONE.acos();let e=this._stats.symbols.values(),i=this._stats.expressions.values();this._stats.symbols=new Set,this._stats.expressions=new Set;for(let r of e)r.reset();for(let r of i)r.reset();for(let r of Object.values(this._commonDomains))r?.reset();for(let r of Object.values(this._commonSymbols))r?.reset();let t=this.context;for(;t;){if(t.ids)for(let[r,o]of t.ids)o.reset();t=t.parentScope??null}for(let r of Object.keys(this._cache))this._cache[r].value&&(this._cache[r].purge?this._cache[r].value=this._cache[r].purge(this._cache[r].value):delete this._cache[r])}_register(e){this._stats.highwaterMark+=1}_unregister(e){}get stats(){let e=this._stats.expressions;return this._stats.expressions=null,this._stats.expressions=e,{...this._stats}}get precision(){return this._numericMode==="machine"||this._numericMode==="complex"?Math.floor(ei):this._precision}set precision(e){e==="machine"&&(e=Math.floor(ei));let i=this._precision;if(e!==i){if(typeof e!="number"||e<=0)throw Error('Expected "machine" or a positive number');this._latexSyntax?.updateOptions({precision:e,avoidExponentsInRange:[-6,e]}),this._precision=Math.max(e,Math.floor(ei)),this.jsonSerializationOptions.precision>this._precision&&(this.jsonSerializationOptions={precision:this._precision}),this._numericMode!=="auto"&&this._numericMode!=="bignum"&&this._precision>Math.floor(ei)&&(this._numericMode="auto"),this._bignum=this._bignum.config({precision:this._precision}),this.reset()}}get numericMode(){return this._numericMode}set numericMode(e){if(e!==this._numericMode){if(typeof e!="string")throw Error("Expected a string");this._numericMode=e,(e==="complex"||e==="machine")&&(this._precision=Math.floor(ei)),this._latexSyntax&&this.latexSyntax.options.precision>this._precision&&this.latexSyntax.updateOptions({precision:this._precision}),this.jsonSerializationOptions.precision>this._precision&&(this.jsonSerializationOptions={precision:this._precision}),this.reset()}}get timeLimit(){let e=this.context;for(;e;){if(e.timeLimit!==void 0)return e.timeLimit;e=e.parentScope??null}return 2}get iterationLimit(){let e=this.context;for(;e;){if(e.iterationLimit!==void 0)return e.iterationLimit;e=e.parentScope??null}return 1024}get recursionLimit(){let e=this.context;for(;e;){if(e.recursionLimit!==void 0)return e.recursionLimit;e=e.parentScope??null}return 1024}get tolerance(){return this._tolerance}set tolerance(e){typeof e=="number"&&Number.isFinite(e)?this._tolerance=Math.max(e,0):this._tolerance=tt,this._bignumTolerance=this.bignum(this._tolerance)}chop(e){return typeof e=="number"&&Math.abs(e)<=this._tolerance||e instanceof v&&e.abs().lte(this._bignumTolerance)||e instanceof Gi.Complex&&Math.abs(e.re)<=this._tolerance&&Math.abs(e.im)<=this._tolerance?0:e}bignum(e){if(typeof e=="bigint")return new this._bignum(e.toString());try{return new this._bignum(e)}catch(i){console.error(i)}return this._BIGNUM_NAN}complex(e,i){return e instanceof v&&(e=e.toNumber()),i instanceof v&&(i=i.toNumber()),new Gi.Complex(e,i)}isBignum(e){return e instanceof v}isComplex(e){return e instanceof Gi.Complex}get latexSyntax(){if(!this._latexSyntax){let e=this.precision;this._latexSyntax=new it({computeEngine:this,precision:e,avoidExponentsInRange:[-6,e],onError:i=>{throw new Error(JSON.stringify(i[0].message))}})}return this._latexSyntax}static getLatexDictionary(e="all"){return it.getDictionary(e)}set costFunction(e){typeof e!="function"&&(this._cost=hs),this._cost=e}get costFunction(){return this._cost??hs}lookupSymbol(e,i,t){if(!this.strict){for(t??(t=this.context??void 0);t;){let o=t.ids?.get(e);if(o&&o instanceof de)return o;t=t.parentScope}return}if(typeof e!="string")throw Error("Expected a string");if(e.length===0||!this.context)return;let r=t??this.context;if(i)for(t=r;t;){if(t.ids){for(let[o,s]of t.ids)if(s instanceof de&&s.wikidata===i)return s}t=t.parentScope}for(t=r;t;){let o=t.ids?.get(e);if(o instanceof de)return o;t=t.parentScope}}lookupFunction(e,i){if(typeof e=="string"&&this.context)for(i??(i=this.context);i;){let t=i.ids?.get(e);if(t instanceof We)return t;i=i.parentScope}}defineSymbol(e,i){if(!this.context)throw Error("Symbol cannot be defined: no scope available");if(e.length===0||!Ee(e))throw Error(`Invalid identifier "${e}": ${en(e)}}`);return this._defineSymbol(e,i)}_defineSymbol(e,i){var r;(r=this.context).ids??(r.ids=new Map);let t=new de(this,e,i);return 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be(this,"Tuple",[e.canonical,i.canonical],{metadata:t,canonical:!0})}tuple(e,i){return new be(this,"Tuple",me(e.map(t=>typeof t=="number"?this.number(t):t.canonical)),{metadata:i,canonical:!0})}array(e,i){return this.Nothing}string(e,i){return new gn(this,e,i)}symbol(e,i){if(i=i?{...i}:{},"canonical"in i||(i.canonical=!0),e=e.normalize(),e==="NaN")return this.NaN;if(e==="Infinity")return this.PositiveInfinity;if(e==="+Infinity")return this.PositiveInfinity;if(e==="-Infinity")return this.NegativeInfinity;if(e==="Half")return this.Half;if(this.strict&&!Ee(e)){let r=i?.metadata?.latex,o=`'${e}'`;return this.error(["invalid-identifier",{str:en(e)}],r?["LatexString",`'${r}'`]:o)}if(i?.metadata?.latex!==void 0&&!i.canonical)return new Wn(this,e,i);let t=this._commonSymbols[e];return t?!i?.metadata?.wikidata||!t.wikidata||t.wikidata===i.metadata.wikidata?t:i.canonical?gs(this,e):new Wn(this,e,i):i.canonical?gs(this,e):new Wn(this,e,i)}domain(e,i){if(e instanceof Dn)return e;if(typeof 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 /*! Bundled license information:
 
 complex.js/complex.js: