@cortex-js/compute-engine 0.20.2 → 0.22.0

package/dist/compute-engine.min.esm.js

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-/** CortexJS Compute Engine 0.20.2 */
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f=this.peek;(f==="\\overline"||f===this._beginRepeatingDigitsTokens[0]||/[0-9\(]/.test(f))&&(o=!0,t="0")}else t=this.parseDecimalDigits();if(!t)return this.index=n,null;let s=this.index,a=!1;(o||this.match(".")||this.matchAll(this._decimalMarkerTokens))&&(r=this.parseDecimalDigits(),a=!0);let u=!1;if(a){let f=this.parseRepeatingDecimal();f?(r+=f,u=!0):this.match("\\ldots")||this.matchAll(this._truncationMarkerTokens)}if(a&&!r)return this.index=s,{num:i<0?"-"+t:t};this.skipVisualSpace();let l=this.parseExponent();if(!u&&this.options.parseNumbers==="rational"){let f=parseInt(t,10);if(!r)return l?["Multiply",i*f,["Power",10,l]]:i*f;let d=parseInt(r,10),c=r.length,p=f*Math.pow(10,c)+d,g=Math.pow(10,c);return l?["Multiply",["Rational",i*p,g],["Power",10,l]]:["Rational",i*p,g]}return{num:(i<0?"-":"")+t+(a?"."+r:"")+(l?"e"+l:"")}}matchLatexNumber(n=!0){let i=!1,t=this.peek;for(;t==="<space>"||t==="+"||t==="-";)t==="-"&&(i=!i),this.nextToken(),t=this.peek;let 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this.peekDefinitions("infix"))if(r.precedence>=i.minPrec){this.index=t+o;let s=r.parse(this,n,i);if(s)return s}return this.index=t,null}parseArguments(n="enclosure",i){if(this.atTerminator(i))return null;let t=this.index,r=this.parseEnclosure();if(n==="enclosure")return r===null?null:bt(r)??[];if(n==="implicit"){if(h(r)==="Delimiter"){if(h(Se(r))==="Sequence"){let s=Se(Se(r));return s?[s]:[]}return Se(r)?[Se(r)]:[]}if(r!==null)return[r];let o=this.parseExpression({...i,minPrec:390});return o===null?null:[o]}return this.index=t,null}matchOpenDelimiter(n,i){let t=this.index,r=_t[this.peek];r&&this.nextToken();let o=Ps[n]??[n],s=r?[r]:[];return o.includes("||")&&this.matchAll(["|","|"])?(s.push("|"),s.push("|"),s):o.includes(this.peek)?(Mi[n]===i?s.push(Mi[this.peek]):s.push(i),this.nextToken(),s):(this.index=t,null)}parseEnclosure(){let n=this.getDefs("matchfix"),i=this.index;for(let t of n){if(this.index=i,!this.matchDelimiter(t.openTrigger,t.closeTrigger))continue;let 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e.nextToken(),t;let r=Ye.findIndex(o=>o[1]===i);return r>=0?(e.nextToken(),Ye[r][0]):e.matchChar()??e.nextToken()}function Pt(e){let n=Xr(e),i=e.index,t=pf[e.peek]??null;if(t){if(e.nextToken(),!e.match("<{>"))return e.index=i,null;let s=Pt(e);if(s===null||!e.match("<}>"))return e.index=i,null;n=`${s}${t}`}if(n===null){for(n="";!e.atEnd;){let s=e.peek;if(s==="<}>"||s==="_"||s==="^")break;let a=la(e,{toplevel:!1});if(a===null)return e.index=i,null;n+=a}for(;!e.atEnd&&/\d/.test(e.peek);)n+=e.nextToken()}for(;!e.atEnd;)if(e.match("\\degree"))n+="_deg";else if(e.matchAll(["^","\\prime"]))n+="_prime";else if(e.matchAll(["^","<{>","\\prime","<}>"]))n+="_prime";else if(e.matchAll(["^","<{>","\\doubleprime","<}>"]))n+="_dprime";else if(e.matchAll(["^","<{>","\\prime","\\prime","<}>"]))n+="_dprime";else break;let r=[],o=[];for(;!e.atEnd;)if(e.match("_")){let s=e.match("<{>"),a=Pt(e);if(s&&!e.match("<}>")||a===null)return e.index=i,null;o.push(a)}else if(e.match("^")){let s=e.match("<{>"),a=Pt(e);if(s&&!e.match("<}>")||a===null)return e.index=i,null;r.push(a)}else break;return r.length>0&&(n+="__"+r.join("")),o.length>0&&(n+="_"+o.join("")),n}function Xr(e){let n=e.index,i=mf[e.peek]??null;if(i===null)return null;if(e.nextToken(),e.match("<{>")){let t="",r={0:"zero",1:"one",2:"two",3:"three",4:"four",5:"five",6:"six",7:"seven",8:"eight",9:"nine"}[e.peek]??"";return r&&(t=r,e.nextToken()),t+=Pt(e),t===null||!e.match("<}>")?(e.index=n,null):i==="_upright"&&t.length>1?t:t+i}return e.index=n,null}function Kr(e){let n=e.index,i=Xr(e);return i===null||xe(i)?(e.index=n,null):e.error(["invalid-identifier",{str:We(i)}],n)}function qi(e){if(/^[a-zA-Z]$/.test(e.peek)||/^\p{XIDS}$/u.test(e.peek))return e.nextToken();let n=e.index,i=Xr(e);if(!i){for(i="";!e.atEnd&&ui.test(i+e.peek);)i+=e.nextToken();i||(i=null)}return i??(i=la(e,{toplevel:!0})),i&&(i=i.normalize(),xe(i))?i:(e.index=n,null)}var 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a=i.signature.N??i.signature.evaluate;return a?u=>a(n,u)??n._fn(e,u):u=>n._fn(e,u)}let t=lo(e);if(!t)return;t.head;let r=t.ops.slice(1).map(a=>a.symbol??"Nothing");n.pushScope();for(let a of r)n.declare(a,{inferred:!0,domain:void 0});let o=t.op1.canonical;o.bind(),n.popScope();let s=o.scope;return r.length===0?()=>{let a=n.swapScope(s);n.resetContext();let u=o.N()??o.evaluate();return n.swapScope(a),u}:a=>{if(n.strict&&(a=Ne(n,a,r.length),!a.every(d=>d.isValid)))return;a=a.map(d=>d.evaluate());let u=n.swapScope(s);n.resetContext();let l=0;for(let d of r)n.assign(d,a[l++]);let f=o.N()??o.evaluate();if(n.swapScope(u),!!f.isValid)return f}}function Un(e,n){return fo(e)?.(n)??e.engine._fn(e,n)}function Gn(e){return fo(e)??(n=>e.engine._fn(e.N(),n).N())}function co(e){let n=e.engine,i=fo(e);return i?t=>i([n.number(t)])?.value??NaN:t=>n._fn(e.evaluate(),[n.number(t)]).value}function mo(e){let n=e.match(/(.+)\((.*)\)/);if(!n)return[e,void 0];let i=n[1],t=n[2].split(",").map(r=>r.trim());return[i,t]}var ve=class e extends L{constructor(i,t,r,o){o??(o={}),o.canonical??(o.canonical=!1);super(i,o.metadata);this._result=void 0;this._head=t,this._ops=r,o.canonical&&(this._canonical=this,this.bind()),i._register(this)}get hash(){if(this._hash!==void 0)return this._hash;let i=0;for(let t of this._ops)i=i<<1^t.hash|0;return typeof this._head=="string"?i=i^Ee(this._head)|0:i=i^this._head.hash|0,this._hash=i,i}infer(i){let t=this._def;return!t||!t.signature.inferredSignature?!1:(typeof t.signature.result!="function"&&(t.signature.result=Hi(t.signature.result,i)),!0)}bind(){this._def=void 0,this._scope=this.engine.context;let i=this._head;if(typeof i!="string"){i.bind();return}this._def=this.engine.lookupFunction(i);for(let t of this._ops)t.bind()}reset(){this._numericValue=void 0}get isCanonical(){return this._canonical===this}set isCanonical(i){this._canonical=i?this:void 0}get isPure(){if(this._isPure!==void 0)return this._isPure;if(!this.isCanonical)return this._isPure=!1,!1;let i=this.functionDefinition?.pure??!1;return i&&(i=this._ops.every(t=>t.isPure)),this._isPure=i,i}get json(){return this.isValid&&this._canonical===this?va(this.engine,this._head,this._ops,{latex:this._latex,wikidata:this.wikidata}):O(this.engine,this._head,this._ops,{latex:this._latex,wikidata:this.wikidata})}get rawJson(){return[typeof this._head=="string"?this._head:this._head.rawJson,...this.ops.map(t=>t.rawJson)]}get scope(){return this._scope}get head(){return this._head}get ops(){return this._ops}get nops(){return this._ops.length}get op1(){return this._ops[0]??this.engine.Nothing}get op2(){return this._ops[1]??this.engine.Nothing}get op3(){return this._ops[2]??this.engine.Nothing}get isValid(){return this._head==="Error"||typeof this._head!="string"&&!this._head.isValid?!1:this._ops.every(i=>i?.isValid)}get canonical(){return this._canonical??(this._canonical=this.isValid?Wt(this.engine,this._head,this._ops):this),this._canonical}*map(i){let t=0;for(;t<this._ops.length;)yield i(this._ops[t++])}subs(i,t){t=t?{...t}:{},"canonical"in t||(t.canonical=!0);let r=this._ops.map(o=>o.subs(i,t));return t.canonical&&r.every(o=>o.isValid)?Wt(this.engine,this._head,r):new e(this.engine,this._head,r,{canonical:!1})}replace(i,t){return Rt(this,i,t)}has(i){if(typeof this._head=="string"){if(typeof i=="string"){if(this._head===i)return!0}else if(i.includes(this._head))return!0}for(let t of this._ops)if(t.has(i))return!0;return!1}isSame(i){if(this===i)return!0;if(!(i instanceof e)||this.nops!==i.nops)return!1;if(typeof this.head=="string"){if(this.head!==i.head)return!1}else if(typeof i.head=="string"||!i.head||!this.engine.box(this.head).isSame(this.engine.box(i.head)))return!1;let t=this._ops,r=i._ops;for(let o=0;o<t.length;o++)if(!t[o].isSame(r[o]))return!1;return!0}match(i,t){if(!(i instanceof e))return null;let r={};if(typeof this.head=="string"){if(this.head!==i.head)return null}else{if(typeof i.head=="string")return null;{if(!i.head)return null;let a=this.head.match(i.head,t);if(a===null)return null;r={...r,...a}}}let o=this._ops,s=i._ops;for(let a=0;a<o.length;a++){let u=o[a].match(s[a],t);if(u===null)return null;r={...r,...u}}return r}get complexity(){if(this.isCanonical)return this.functionDefinition?.complexity??Xe}get baseDefinition(){return this.functionDefinition}get functionDefinition(){return this._def}isEqual(i){if(this===i)return!0;let t=qn(this,i);return t===0?!0:t!==void 0?!1:this.engine.add([this,this.engine.neg(i)]).simplify().isZero?!0:this.isSame(i)}get isNumber(){return this.domain?.isCompatible("Numbers")}get isInteger(){return this.domain?.isCompatible("Integers")}get isRational(){return this.domain?.isCompatible("RationalNumbers")}get isAlgebraic(){return this.domain?.isCompatible("AlgebraicNumbers")}get isReal(){return this.domain?.isCompatible("RealNumbers")}get isExtendedReal(){return this.domain?.isCompatible("ExtendedRealNumbers")}get isComplex(){return this.domain?.isCompatible("ComplexNumbers")}get isImaginary(){return this.domain?.isCompatible("ImaginaryNumbers")}get domain(){if(this._result!==void 0)return this._result;if(!this.canonical)return;let i=this.engine,t;if(typeof this._head!="string")t=this._head.domain;else if(this._def){let r=this._def.signature;typeof r.result=="function"?t=r.result(i,this._ops):t=r.result}return t??(t=void 0),this._result=t,t}simplify(i){if(!this.isValid)return this;if(!this.isCanonical){let f=this.canonical;return!f.isCanonical||!f.isValid?this:f.simplify(i)}let t=i?.recursive??!0,r;if(t&&(r=gn(this),r!==null))return r=r.simplify({...i,recursive:!1}),Wi(this,r);let o=this.functionDefinition,s=t?Ia(this._ops,o?.hold??"none",o?.associative?o.name:"",f=>f.simplify(i)):this._ops;if(typeof this._head!="string"){let f=Un(this._head,s);return typeof f.head!="string"?f:f.simplify(i)}if(o)if(o.inert)r=s[0]?.canonical??this;else{let f=o.signature;f?.simplify&&(r=f.simplify(this.engine,s))}r?r=Wi(this.engine.fn(this._head,s),r):r=this.engine.fn(this._head,s),r=Wi(this,r);let a=i?.rules??this.engine.cache("standard-simplification-rules",()=>fi(this.engine,Sa),f=>{for(let[d,c,p,g]of f)d.reset(),c.reset();return f}),u=0,l=!1;do{let f=r.replace(a);f!==null?(r=Wi(r,f),r===f&&(l=!0)):l=!0,u+=1}while(!l&&u<this.engine.iterationLimit);return Wi(this,r)}evaluate(i){if(!this.isValid)return this;if(i?.numericMode){let a=this.head;if(a==="Integrate"||a==="Limit")return this.engine.box(["N",this],{canonical:!0}).evaluate(i)}if(!this.isCanonical){this.engine.pushScope();let a=this.canonical;return this.engine.popScope(),!a.isCanonical||!a.isValid?this:a.evaluate(i)}let t=this.functionDefinition;if(t?.threadable&&this.ops.some(a=>he(a))){let a=Math.max(...this._ops.map(l=>l.functionDefinition?.size?.(l)??0)),u=[];for(let l=0;l<=a-1;l++){let f=this._ops.map(d=>he(d)?na(d,l%a+1)??this.engine.Nothing:d);u.push(this.engine._fn(this.head,f).evaluate(i))}return u.length===0?this.engine.box(["Sequence"]):u.length===1?u[0]:this.engine._fn("List",u)}let r=Ia(this._ops,t?.hold??"none",t?.associative?t.name:"",a=>a.evaluate(i));if(t?.inert)return r[0]??this;let o;typeof this._head!="string"&&(o=Un(this._head,r));let s=t?.signature;if(!o&&s){let a=i?.numericMode??!1,u=this.engine.swapScope(this.scope);a&&s.N&&(o=s.N(this.engine,r)),!o&&s.evaluate&&(o=s.evaluate(this.engine,r)),this.engine.swapScope(u)}if(o){let a=o.numericValue;a!==null&&(!Q(this.engine)&&a instanceof Ba.Complex?o=this.engine.NaN:!A(this.engine)&&a instanceof E&&(o=this.engine.number(a.toNumber())),this.isPure&&(this._numericValue=o))}return o??this.engine.fn(this._head,r)}N(i){return this.evaluate({...i,numericMode:!0})}solve(i){return i.length!==1?null:Zt(this.simplify(),i[0])}};function gf(e,n,i,t){let r=[];if(n==="Add"||n==="Multiply")r=Ce(e,e.canonical(i),{flatten:n});else if(n==="Negate"||n==="Square"||n==="Sqrt"||n==="Exp"||n==="Ln")r=Ce(e,e.canonical(i),1);else if(n==="Divide"||n==="Power")r=Ce(e,e.canonical(i),2);else return null;if(!r.every(o=>o.isValid))return e._fn(n,r,t);if(n==="Add")return e.add(r,t);if(n==="Negate")return e.neg(r[0],t);if(n==="Multiply")return e.mul(r,t);if(n==="Divide")return e.div(r[0],r[1],t);if(n==="Exp")return e.pow(e.E,r[0],t);if(n==="Power")return e.pow(r[0],r[1],t);if(n==="Square")return e.pow(r[0],2,t);if(n==="Sqrt"){let o=r[0].canonical;return $(o.numericValue)?e._fn("Sqrt",[o],t):e.pow(o,e.Half,t)}return n==="Ln"?e._fn("Ln",r,t):null}function Wt(e,n,i,t){if(typeof n!="string"&&(e.pushScope(),n=n.evaluate().symbol??n,e.popScope()),typeof n=="string"){let u=gf(e,n,i,t);if(u)return u}else if(!n.isValid)return new ve(e,n,i.map(u=>e.box(u,{canonical:!1})),{metadata:t,canonical:!1});let r=e.lookupFunction(n);if(!r)return new ve(e,n,ue(i.map(u=>e.box(u))),{metadata:t,canonical:!0});let o=[];for(let u=0;u<i.length;u++)if(!mn(r.hold,i.length-1,u))o.push(e.box(i[u]));else{let l=e.box(i[u],{canonical:!1});l.head==="ReleaseHold"?o.push(l.op1.canonical):o.push(l)}let s=r.signature;if(s.canonical){try{let u=s.canonical(e,o);if(u)return u}catch(u){console.error(u)}return new ve(e,n,o,{metadata:t,canonical:!1})}o=ue(o),r.associative&&(o=oe(o,n));let a=oa(e,o,r.hold,r.threadable,s.params,s.optParams,s.restParam);if(a)return e._fn(n,a,t);if(o.length===1&&o[0].head===n){if(r.involution)return o[0].op1;r.idempotent&&(o=o[0].ops)}return o.length>1&&r.commutative===!0&&(o=o.sort(Vn)),e._fn(n,o,t)}function Ia(e,n,i,t){if(e.length===0)return[];if(e=oe(e,i),n==="all")return e;if(n==="none"){let o=[];for(let s of e){let a=s.head;if(a==="Hold")o.push(s);else{let u=a==="ReleaseHold"?s.op1:s;if(u){let l=t(u);l!==null&&o.push(l)}}}return oe(o,i)}let r=[];for(let o=0;o<e.length;o++)if(e[o].head==="Hold")r.push(e[o]);else{let s;if(e[o].head==="ReleaseHold"?s=e[o].op1:mn(n,e.length-1,o)?r.push(e[o]):s=e[o],s){let a=t(s);a!==null&&r.push(a)}}return oe(r,i)}function Wi(e,n){if(n==null||e===n)return e;let i=e.engine,t=i.box(n);return i.costFunction(t)<=1.2*i.costFunction(e)?t:e}var Oe=me(ce());var hf=0x3ffffffffffe5;function Dn(e){if(!Number.isInteger(e)||!Number.isFinite(e)||Number.isNaN(e)||e<=1)return!1;if(e<=zs)return Gr.has(e);for(let n of Gr)if(e%n===0)return!1;return e>=hf?bf(e,30)?void 0:!1:e===xf(e)}function xf(e){if(e===1)return 1;if(e%2===0)return 2;if(e%3===0)return 3;if(e%5===0)return 5;let n=Math.floor(Math.sqrt(e)),i=7;for(;i<=n;){if(e%i===0)return i;if(e%(i+4)===0)return i+4;if(e%(i+6)===0)return i+6;if(e%(i+10)===0)return i+10;if(e%(i+12)===0)return i+12;if(e%(i+16)===0)return i+16;if(e%(i+22)===0)return i+22;if(e%(i+24)===0)return i+24;i+=30}return e}function bf(e,n){let i=0,t=e-1;for(;t%2===0;)t/=2,++i;e:do{let r=Math.pow(2+Math.floor(Math.random()*(e-3)),t)%e;if(!(r===1||r===e-1)){for(let o=i-1;o--;){if(r=r*r%e,r===1)return!1;if(r===e-1)continue e}return!1}}while(--n);return!0}var ie=class e extends L{constructor(i,t,r){super(i,r?.metadata);if(typeof t=="number"){this._value=t,this._isCanonical=!0;return}if($(t)){let[o,s]=t;typeof o!="number"||Number.isInteger(o)&&Number.isInteger(s),!(typeof o=="bigint"&&typeof s=="bigint")||s!==o&&BigInt(1),r?.canonical??!0?(this._value=po(i,t),this._isCanonical=!0):(this._value=t,this._isCanonical=!1)}else!(t instanceof Oe.Complex)||!Number.isNaN(t.re)&&!Number.isNaN(t.im)&&i.chop(t.im),this._value=po(i,t),this._isCanonical=!0}get hash(){if(this._hash!==void 0)return this._hash;let i=0;return typeof this._value=="number"?i=Ee(this._value.toString()):this._value instanceof Oe.Complex?i=Ee(this._value.re.toString()+" +i "+this._value.im.toString()):this._value instanceof E?i=Ee(this._value.toString()):i=Ee(this._value[0].toString()+" / "+this._value[1].toString()),this._hash=i,i}get head(){return"Number"}get isPure(){return!0}get isExact(){return typeof this._value=="number"?Number.isInteger(this._value):this._value instanceof E?this._value.isInteger():this._value instanceof Oe.Complex?Number.isInteger(this._value.re)&&Number.isInteger(this._value.im):$(this._value)}get isCanonical(){return this._isCanonical}set isCanonical(i){this._isCanonical=i}get complexity(){return 1}get numericValue(){return this._value}get domain(){return this._domain??(this._domain=this.engine.domain(Qs(this._value))),this._domain}get json(){return zn(this.engine,this._value,{latex:this._latex})}get sgn(){if(this._value===0)return 0;if(typeof this._value=="number")return this._value<0?-1:this._value>0?1:null;if(this._value instanceof E)return this._value.isZero()?0:this._value.isNegative()?-1:this._value.isPositive()?1:null;if(Array.isArray(this._value)){let[i,t]=this._value;return i===0&&t!==0?0:i<0?-1:i>0?1:null}return null}isSame(i){if(this===i)return!0;if(!(i instanceof e))return!1;if(typeof this._value=="number")return typeof 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this._value=="number")return this._value<0;let i=this.sgn;if(i!=null)return i<0}get isNonPositive(){if(typeof this._value=="number")return this._value<=0;let i=this.sgn;if(i!=null)return i<=0}get isZero(){return this._value===0?!0:this._value instanceof E?this._value.isZero():this._value instanceof Oe.Complex?this._value.isZero():!1}get isNotZero(){return this._value===0?!1:this._value instanceof E?!this._value.isZero():this._value instanceof Oe.Complex?!this._value.isZero():!0}get isOne(){return this._value===1?!0:typeof this._value=="number"?!1:this._value instanceof E?this._value.equals(this.engine._BIGNUM_ONE):this._value instanceof Oe.Complex?this._value.im===0&&this._value.re===1:se(this._value)}get isNegativeOne(){return this._value===-1?!0:typeof this._value=="number"?!1:this._value instanceof E?this._value.equals(this.engine._BIGNUM_NEGATIVE_ONE):this._value instanceof Oe.Complex?this._value.im===0&&this._value.re===-1:Ot(this._value)}get 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Oe.Complex?this._value.isZero():!1}get isNotZero(){return this._value===0?!1:this._value instanceof v?!this._value.isZero():this._value instanceof Oe.Complex?!this._value.isZero():!0}get isOne(){return this._value===1?!0:typeof this._value=="number"?!1:this._value instanceof v?this._value.equals(this.engine._BIGNUM_ONE):this._value instanceof Oe.Complex?this._value.im===0&&this._value.re===1:le(this._value)}get isNegativeOne(){return this._value===-1?!0:typeof this._value=="number"?!1:this._value instanceof v?this._value.equals(this.engine._BIGNUM_NEGATIVE_ONE):this._value instanceof Oe.Complex?this._value.im===0&&this._value.re===-1:Zt(this._value)}get isOdd(){if(this.isOne||this.isNegativeOne)return!0;if(this.isZero||!this.isInteger)return!1;if(typeof this._value=="number")return this._value%2!==0;if(this._value instanceof v)return!this._value.mod(2).isZero()}get isEven(){if(this.isOne||this.isNegativeOne)return!1;if(this.isZero)return!0;if(!this.isInteger)return!1;if(typeof this._value=="number")return this._value%2===0;if(this._value instanceof v)return this._value.mod(2).isZero()}get isPrime(){if(!this.isInteger||!this.isFinite||this.isNonPositive||this.isOne||this.isZero)return!1;if(typeof this._value=="number")return Pn(this._value);if(this._value instanceof v)return Pn(this._value.toNumber())}get isComposite(){if(!this.isInteger||!this.isFinite||this.isNonPositive||this.isOne||this.isZero)return!1;if(typeof this._value=="number")return!Pn(this._value);if(this._value instanceof v)return!Pn(this._value.toNumber())}get isInfinity(){return typeof this._value=="number"?!Number.isFinite(this._value)&&!Number.isNaN(this._value):this._value instanceof v?!this._value.isFinite()&&!this._value.isNaN():this._value instanceof Oe.Complex?!this._value.isFinite()&&!this._value.isNaN():!1}get isNaN(){return typeof this._value=="number"?Number.isNaN(this._value):this._value instanceof v?this._value.isNaN():this._value instanceof Oe.Complex?this._value.isNaN():!1}get isFinite(){return!this.isInfinity&&!this.isNaN}get isNumber(){return!0}get isInteger(){return typeof this._value=="number"?Number.isInteger(this._value):this._value instanceof v?this._value.isInteger():!1}get isRational(){return Array.isArray(this._value)?!0:this.isInteger}get isAlgebraic(){if(this.isRational)return!0}get isReal(){return this.isFinite?this._value instanceof Oe.Complex?this.engine.chop(this._value.im)===0:!0:!1}get isExtendedReal(){return this.isInfinity||this.isReal}get isComplex(){return!this.isNaN}get isImaginary(){return this._value instanceof Oe.Complex?(this._value.im,!0):!1}get isExtendedComplex(){return this.isInfinity||!this.isNaN}get canonical(){return this._isCanonical?this:this.engine.number(Mo(this.engine,this._value))}simplify(i){return this.canonical}evaluate(i){return i?.numericMode?this.N(i):this}N(i){if(!Array.isArray(this._value))return this;let t=this.engine,[r,o]=this._value;return typeof r=="number"&&typeof o=="number"&&!P(t)?t.number(r/o):t.number(t.bignum(r).div(t.bignum(o)))}};function Mo(e,n){if(n instanceof v&&sr(n))return n.toNumber();if(!U(n))return n;if(n=En(n),J(n)){let[r,o]=n;if(r>Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER&&r<Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER&&o>Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER&&o<Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER)n=[Number(r),Number(o)];else return o<0&&([r,o]=[-r,-o]),o===BigInt(1)?e.bignum(r):o===BigInt(0)?r===o?NaN:r<0?-1/0:1/0:[r,o]}let[i,t]=n;return Number.isNaN(i)||Number.isNaN(t)?NaN:(t<0&&([i,t]=[-i,-t]),t===1?i:t===0?i===0||!Number.isFinite(i)?NaN:i<0?-1/0:1/0:i===0?i:[i,t])}var an=class e extends L{constructor(i,t,r){super(i,r);this._string=t.normalize(),i._register(this)}get hash(){return he("String"+this._string)}get json(){return Qa(this.engine,this._string)}get head(){return"String"}get isPure(){return!0}get isCanonical(){return!0}set isCanonical(i){}get domain(){return this.engine.Strings}get complexity(){return 19}get string(){return this._string}isEqual(i){return i.string===this._string}isSame(i){return i.string===this._string}match(i,t){return i instanceof e&&this._string===i._string?{}:null}};var Fo=me(ue(),1);function ur(e,n){switch(n){case"float64":case"float32":case"int32":case"uint8":return new Ao(e);case"complex128":case"complex64":return new Po(e);case"bool":case"string":case"expression":return new Oo(e)}throw new Error(`Unknown dtype ${n}`)}var Ao=class{constructor(n){this.ce=n;this.one=1;this.zero=0;this.nan=NaN}cast(n,i){let t=this.ce;switch(i){case"float64":case"float32":case"int32":case"uint8":return n;case"complex128":case"complex64":return Array.isArray(n)?n.map(r=>t.complex(r)):this.ce.complex(n);case"bool":return Array.isArray(n)?n.map(r=>r!==0):n!==0;case"string":return Array.isArray(n)?n.map(r=>Number(r).toString()):Number(n).toString();case"expression":return Array.isArray(n)?n.map(r=>t.number(r)):t.number(n)}throw new Error(`Cannot cast ${n} to ${i}`)}expression(n){return this.ce.number(n)}isZero(n){return n===0}isOne(n){return n===1}equals(n,i){return n===i}add(n,i){return n+i}addn(...n){return n.reduce((i,t)=>i+t,0)}neg(n){return-n}sub(n,i){return n-i}mul(n,i){return n*i}muln(...n){return n.reduce((i,t)=>i*t,1)}div(n,i){return n/i}pow(n,i){return n**i}conjugate(n){return n}},Oo=class{constructor(n){this.one=n.number(1),this.zero=n.number(0),this.nan=n.number(NaN),this.ce=n}cast(n,i){if(Array.isArray(n))return n.map(r=>this.cast(r,i));let t=n.value;switch(i){case"float64":case"float32":return typeof t=="number"?t:void 0;case"int32":return typeof t=="number"?Math.round(t):void 0;case"uint8":if(typeof t!="number")return;let r=Math.round(t);return r>=0&&r<=255?r:void 0;case"complex128":case"complex64":if(typeof t=="number")return this.ce.complex(t);let o=n.numericValue;return o instanceof Fo.default?o:void 0;case"bool":return typeof t=="boolean"?t:void 0;case"string":return typeof t=="string"?t:void 0;case"expression":return n}throw new Error(`Cannot cast ${n} to ${i}`)}expression(n){return n}isZero(n){return n.isZero??!1}isOne(n){return n.isOne??!1}equals(n,i){return n.isEqual(i)}add(n,i){return this.ce.add([n,i])}addn(...n){return this.ce.add(n)}neg(n){return this.ce.neg(n)}sub(n,i){return this.ce.add([n,this.ce.neg(i)])}mul(n,i){return this.ce.mul([n,i])}muln(...n){return this.ce.mul(n)}div(n,i){return this.ce.div(n,i)}pow(n,i){return this.ce.pow(n,i)}conjugate(n){return this.ce.box(["Conjugate",n])}},Po=class{constructor(n){this.ce=n,this.one=n.complex(1),this.zero=n.complex(0),this.nan=n.complex(NaN)}cast(n,i){if(Array.isArray(n))return n.map(t=>this.cast(t,i));switch(i){case"float64":return n.im===0?n.re:void 0;case"float32":return n.im===0?n.re:void 0;case"int32":return n.im===0?Math.round(n.re):void 0;case"uint8":if(n.im!==0)return;let t=Math.round(n.re);return t>=0&&t<=255?t:void 0;case"complex128":return n;case"complex64":return n;case"bool":return!(n.im===0&&n.re===0);case"string":return n.toString();case"expression":return this.ce.number(n)}throw new Error(`Cannot cast ${n} to ${i}`)}expression(n){return this.ce.number(n)}isZero(n){return n.isZero()}isOne(n){return n.re===1&&n.im===0}equals(n,i){return n.equals(i)}add(n,i){return n.add(i)}addn(...n){return n.reduce((i,t)=>i.add(t),this.zero)}neg(n){return n.neg()}sub(n,i){return n.sub(i)}mul(n,i){return n.mul(i)}muln(...n){return n.reduce((i,t)=>i.mul(t),this.one)}div(n,i){return n.div(i)}pow(n,i){return n.pow(i)}conjugate(n){return n.conjugate()}};function lr(e,n){return e===n?e:e==="string"||n==="string"||e==="expression"||n==="expression"?"expression":e==="complex128"||n==="complex128"?"complex128":e==="complex64"||n==="complex64"?"complex64":e==="float64"||n==="float64"?"float64":e==="float32"||n==="float32"?"float32":e==="int32"||n==="int32"?"int32":e==="uint8"||n==="uint8"?"uint8":e==="bool"||n==="bool"?"bool":"expression"}function Lo(e){let n=e.value;if(typeof n=="number")return Number.isInteger(n)?n>=0&&n<=255?"uint8":"int32":"float64";let i=e.numericValue;return i!==null&&i instanceof Fo.default?"complex128":e.string?"string":"expression"}var Fn=class e{constructor(n,i){this.ce=n;this.shape=i.shape,this.rank=this.shape.length,this._strides=Qf(this.shape),this.field=ur(n,i.dtype)}static align(n,i){if(n.dtype===i.dtype)return[n,i];let t=lr(n.dtype,i.dtype);return n.dtype===t?[n,i.upcast(t)]:[n.upcast(t),i]}static broadcast(n,i,t){if(!(t instanceof e))return i.map1(n,t);let[r,o]=e.align(i,t),s=r.data.map((a,u)=>n(a,o.data[u]));return un(r.ce,{dtype:r.dtype,shape:r.shape,data:s})}get expression(){let n=this.shape,i=this.rank,t=this.data,r=this._index.bind(this),o=this.field.expression.bind(this.field),s=a=>{if(a.length===i-1){let u=r(a),l=this.ce._fn("List",t.slice(u,u+n[i-1]).map(f=>o(f)));return l.isCanonical=l.ops.every(f=>f.isCanonical),l}else{let u=[];for(let f=0;f<=n[a.length]-1;f++)u.push(s([...a,f+1]));let l=this.ce._fn("List",u);return l.isCanonical=l.ops.every(f=>f.isCanonical),l}};return s([])}get array(){let n=this.shape,i=this.rank,t=this.data;if(i===1)return t;if(i===2){let[s,a]=n,u=new Array(s);for(let l=0;l<s;l++)u[l]=t.slice(l*a,(l+1)*a);return u}let r=this._index.bind(this),o=s=>{if(s.length===i-1){let a=r(s);return t.slice(a,a+n[i-1])}else{let a=[];for(let u=0;u<n[s.length];u++)a.push(o([...s,u+1]));return a}};return o([])}_index(n){let i=this._strides;return n.reduce((t,r,o)=>t+(r-1)*i[o],0)}get isSquare(){let n=this.shape;return n.length===2&&n[0]===n[1]}get isSymmetric(){if(!this.isSquare)return!1;let n=this.shape[0],i=this.data,t=this.field.equals.bind(this.field);for(let r=0;r<n;r++)for(let o=r+1;o<n;o++)if(!t(i[r*n+o],i[o*n+r]))return!1;return!0}get isSkewSymmetric(){if(!this.isSquare)return!1;let n=this.shape[0],i=this.data,t=this.field.equals.bind(this.field),r=this.field.neg.bind(this.field);for(let o=0;o<n;o++)for(let s=o+1;s<n;s++)if(!t(i[o*n+s],r(i[s*n+o])))return!1;return!0}get isUpperTriangular(){if(!this.isSquare)return!1;let n=this.shape[0],i=this.data,t=this.field.isZero.bind(this.field);for(let r=1;r<n;r++)for(let o=0;o<r;o++)if(t(i[r*n+o]))return!1;return!0}get isLowerTriangular(){if(!this.isSquare)return!1;let n=this.shape[0],i=this.data,t=this.field.isZero.bind(this.field);for(let r=0;r<n-1;r++)for(let o=r+1;o<n;o++)if(!t(i[r*n+o]))return!1;return!0}get isTriangular(){if(!this.isSquare)return!1;let n=this.shape[0],i=this.data,t=this.field.isZero.bind(this.field);for(let r=0;r<n;r++)for(let o=0;o<n;o++)if(r<o&&!t(i[r*n+o])||r>o&&!t(i[r*n+o]))return!1;return!0}get isDiagonal(){if(!this.isSquare)return!1;let n=this.shape[0],i=this.data,t=this.field.isZero.bind(this.field);for(let r=0;r<n;r++)for(let o=0;o<n;o++)if(r===o&&!t(i[r*n+o])||r!==o&&!t(i[r*n+o]))return!1;return!0}get isIdentity(){if(!this.isSquare)return!1;let[n,i]=this.shape,t=this.data,r=this.field.isOne.bind(this.field),o=this.field.isZero.bind(this.field);for(let s=0;s<i;s++)for(let a=0;a<i;a++)if(s===a&&!r(t[s*i+a])||s!==a&&!o(t[s*i+a]))return!1;return!0}get isZero(){let n=this.field.isZero.bind(this.field);return this.data.every(i=>n(i))}at(...n){let i=this.data.length;return this.data[this._index(n)%i]}diagonal(n,i){if(n??(n=1),i??(i=2),n===i||n<=0||n>this.shape.length||this.shape[n-1]!==this.shape[i-1])return;let t=new Array(this.shape[n-1]),r=this.data,o=this.shape[n-1];for(let s=0;s<o;s++)t[s]=r[s*o+s];return t}trace(n,i){if(this.rank!==2)return;let[t,r]=this.shape;if(t!==r)return;let o=this.data,s=new Array(t);for(let a=0;a<t;a++)s[a]=o[a*t+a];return this.field.addn(...s)}reshape(...n){return un(this.ce,{dtype:this.dtype,shape:n,data:this.data})}flatten(){return this.data}upcast(n){let i=this.field.cast(this.data,n);if(i===void 0)throw Error(`Cannot cast tensor to ${n}`);return un(this.ce,{dtype:n,shape:this.shape,data:i})}transpose(n,i,t){if(this.rank!==2)return;if(n??(n=1),i??(i=2),n===i)return this;if(n<=0||n>2||i<=0||i>2)return;let[r,o]=this.shape,s=this.data;t&&(s=s.map(f=>t(f)));let a=0,u=new Array(r*o),l=o;for(let f=0;f<o;f++)for(let d=0;d<r;d++)u[a++]=s[d*l+f];return un(this.ce,{dtype:this.dtype,shape:[o,r],data:u})}conjugateTranspose(n,i){let t=this.field.conjugate.bind(this.field);return this.transpose(n,i,t)}determinant(){if(this.rank!==2)return;let[n,i]=this.shape;if(n!==i)return;if(n===1)return this.data[0];let t=this.field.add.bind(this.field),r=this.field.mul.bind(this.field),o=this.field.neg.bind(this.field);if(n===2){let[g,E,S,k]=this.data;return t(r(g,k),o(r(E,S)))}let s=this.field.addn.bind(this.field),a=this.field.muln.bind(this.field);if(n===3){let[g,E,S,k,B,W,Le,qe,ii]=this.data;return s([a(g,B,ii),a(E,W,Le),a(S,k,qe),o(a(S,B,Le)),o(a(E,k,ii)),o(a(g,W,qe))])}let u=this.shape[0],l=!1,f=this.field.div.bind(this.field),d=this.field.sub.bind(this.field),c=new Array(u).fill(0).map((g,E)=>E),p=[...this.data];for(let g=0;g<u;g++){let E=c[g-1];if(this.at(E,g)===0){let B;for(B=g+1;B<u;B++)if(this.at(c[B],g)!==0){E=c[B],c[B-1]=c[g-1],c[g-1]=E,l=!l;break}if(B===u)return this.at(E,g)}let S=this.at(E,g),k=g===0?1:this.at(c[g-2],g-2);for(let B=g+1;B<u;B++){let W=c[B-1];for(let Le=g+1;Le<u;Le++)p[W][Le]=f(d(r(p[W][Le],S),r(p[W][g],p[E][Le])),k)}}let h=p[c[u-1]][u-1];return l?this.field.neg(h):h}inverse(){if(this.rank!==2)return;let[n,i]=this.shape;if(n!==i)return;if(n===2){let[c,p,h,g]=this.data,E=this.determinant();if(E===void 0||this.field.isZero(E))return;let S=this.field.div.bind(this.field),k=this.field.neg.bind(this.field),B=[S(g,E),k(S(p,E)),k(S(h,E)),S(c,E)];return un(this.ce,{dtype:this.dtype,shape:[i,i],data:B})}let t=this.shape[0],r=this.field.div.bind(this.field),o=this.field.sub.bind(this.field),s=this.field.mul.bind(this.field),a=this.array,u=new Array(t).fill(0).map((c,p)=>{let h=new Array(t).fill(0);return h[p]=1,h}),l=a.map((c,p)=>[...c,...u[p]]),f=new Array(t).fill(0).map((c,p)=>p);for(let c=0;c<t;c++){let p=f[c-1];if(this.at(p,c)===0){let E;for(E=c+1;E<t;E++)if(this.at(f[E],c)!==0){p=f[E],f[E-1]=f[c-1],f[c-1]=p;break}if(E===t)return}let h=this.at(p,c),g=c===0?1:this.at(f[c-2],c-2);for(let E=c+1;E<t;E++){let S=f[E-1];for(let k=c+1;k<t*2;k++)l[S][k]=o(l[S][k],s(r(s(l[S][c],l[p][k]),h),g))}}for(let c=t-1;c>=0;c--){let p=l[f[c],c];for(let h=0;h<c;h++){let g=f[h];for(let E=t;E<t*2;E++)l[g][E]=o(l[g][E],s(r(s(l[g][c],l[c][E]),p),p))}for(let h=t;h<t*2;h++)l[c][h]=r(l[c][h],p)}let d=l.map(c=>c.slice(t));return un(this.ce,{dtype:this.dtype,shape:[i,i],data:d})}pseudoInverse(){}adjugateMatrix(){}minor(n,i){}map1(n,i){return un(this.ce,{dtype:this.dtype,shape:this.shape,data:this.data.map(t=>n(t,i))})}map2(n,i){let t=i.data;return un(this.ce,{dtype:this.dtype,shape:this.shape,data:this.data.map((r,o)=>n(r,t[o]))})}add(n){return e.broadcast(this.field.add.bind(this.field),this,n)}subtract(n){return e.broadcast(this.field.sub.bind(this.field),this,n)}multiply(n){return e.broadcast(this.field.mul.bind(this.field),this,n)}divide(n){return e.broadcast(this.field.div.bind(this.field),this,n)}power(n){return e.broadcast(this.field.pow.bind(this.field),this,n)}equals(n){if(this.rank!==n.rank||!this.shape.every((o,s)=>o===n.shape[s]))return!1;let i=this.field.equals.bind(this.field),t=this.field.cast.bind(this.field),r=this.dtype;return this.dtype!==n.dtype?!!this.data.every((o,s)=>i(o,t(n.data[s],r))):this.data.every((o,s)=>i(o,n.data[s]))}};function Qf(e){let n=new Array(e.length);for(let i=e.length-1,t=1;i>=0;i--)n[i]=t,t*=e[i];return n}var Ro=class extends Fn{constructor(i,t){super(i,t);this.dtype="float64";this.data=t.data}get isZero(){return this.data.every(i=>i===0)}},qo=class extends Fn{constructor(i,t){super(i,t);this.dtype="complex128";this.data=t.data}},Vo=class extends Fn{constructor(i,t){super(i,t);this.dtype="bool";this.data=t.data}},$o=class extends Fn{constructor(i,t){super(i,t);this.dtype="expression";this.data=t.data}};function un(e,n){let i=n.dtype;return i==="float64"||i==="float32"||i==="uint8"||i==="int32"?new Ro(e,n):i==="bool"?new Vo(e,n):i==="complex64"||i==="complex128"?new qo(e,n):new $o(e,n)}var ut=class e extends L{constructor(i,t,r){r??(r={}),r.canonical??(r.canonical=!0);super(i,r.metadata);t instanceof Fn?this._tensor=t:(this._head=t.head??"List",this._ops=r.canonical?i.canonical(t.ops):t.ops,this._expression=i._fn(this._head,this._ops),this.expression.isCanonical=r.canonical),i._register(this)}get expression(){return this._expression??(this._expression=this._tensor.expression),this._expression}get tensor(){if(this._tensor===void 0){this._head,this._ops;let i=Xf(this._head,this._ops);if(i===void 0)throw new Error("Invalid tensor");this._tensor=un(this.engine,i)}return this._tensor}get baseDefinition(){return this.expression.baseDefinition}get functionDefinition(){return this.expression.functionDefinition}bind(){this.expression.bind()}reset(){}get hash(){return he("BoxedTensor")}get canonical(){return this.expression.canonical}get isCanonical(){return this._tensor?!0:this.expression.isCanonical}set isCanonical(i){this._tensor||(this.expression.isCanonical=i)}get isPure(){return this._tensor?!0:this.expression.isPure}get isValid(){return this._tensor?!0:this.expression.isValid}get complexity(){return 97}get head(){return this._tensor?"List":this._head}get nops(){return this._tensor?this._tensor.shape[0]:this.expression.nops}get ops(){return this.expression.ops}get op1(){if(this._tensor){let i=this._tensor.data;return i.length===0?this.engine.Nothing:this.engine.box(i[0])}return this.expression.op1}get op2(){if(this._tensor){let i=this._tensor.data;return i.length<2?this.engine.Nothing:this.engine.box(i[1])}return this.expression.op2}get op3(){if(this._tensor){let i=this._tensor.data;return i.length<3?this.engine.Nothing:this.engine.box(i[2])}return this.expression.op3}get shape(){return this.tensor.shape}get rank(){return this.tensor.rank}get domain(){return this._tensor?this.engine.domain("Lists"):this.expression.domain}get json(){return this.expression.json}get rawJson(){return this.expression.rawJson}isSame(i){return this===i?!0:i instanceof e?this.tensor.equals(i.tensor):this.expression.isSame(i)}isEqual(i){return this===i?!0:i instanceof e?this.tensor.equals(i.tensor):this.expression.isEqual(i)}match(i,t){return this.expression.match(i,t)}evaluate(i){return this._tensor?this:this.expression.evaluate(i)}simplify(i){return this._tensor?this:this.expression.simplify(i)}N(i){return this._tensor?this:this.expression.N(i)}};function Pe(e){return e instanceof ut}function zo(e,n){let i,t=[],r=!0,o=(s,a=0)=>{if(s.length!==0){s.length>1&&t[a]!==void 0?r=r&&t[a]===s.length:t[a]=Math.max(t[a]??0,s.length);for(let u of s)if(u.head===e?o(u.ops,a+1):i===void 0?i=Lo(u):i=lr(i,Lo(u)),!r)return}};if(o(n),!!r)return{shape:t,dtype:i}}function Xf(e,n){let{shape:i,dtype:t}=zo(e,n)??{shape:[],dtype:void 0};if(t===void 0)return;let 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t=Kf(i);if(P(e)||n.numericValue instanceof v||i.numericValue instanceof v){let s=Ve(n),a=Ve(i);if(!s||!a)return;if(t===2)return s.isNeg()?K(e)?e.number(e.complex(0,s.neg().sqrt().toNumber())):e.NaN:e.number(s.sqrt());if(!a.isInteger()&&s.isNeg()){if(!K(e))return e.NaN;let u=e.complex(s.toNumber()),l=e.complex(a.toNumber());return e.number(u.pow(l))}return e.number(s.pow(a))}let r=y(i)??NaN,o=y(n)??NaN;if(t===2)return o<0?K(e)?e.mul([e.I,e.number(Math.sqrt(-o))]):e.NaN:e.number(Math.sqrt(o));if(!Number.isInteger(r)&&o<0){if(!K(e))return e.NaN;let s=e.complex(o),a=e.complex(r);return e.number(s.pow(a))}return e.number(Math.pow(o,r))}function ft(e,n,i,t){if(n.head==="Multiply"){let r=P(e)?[BigInt(1),BigInt(1)]:[1,1],o=[];for(let s of n.ops){let a=Q(s);a?r=fe(r,a):o.push(s)}if(!le(r))return e.mul([dt(e,e.number(r),t)??e.One,e.pow(ft(e,e.mul(o),i,t)??e.mul(o),i)])}if(n.head==="Power"){if(M(n.op2)===-1&&M(i)===-1)return n.op1;let r=Q(n.op2),o=Q(i);if(r&&o){let s=fe(r,o);return e.pow(n.op1,s)}if(t==="N"){let s=y(n.op2),a=y(i);if(s!==null&&a!==null){let u=s*a;return u===0?e.One:u===1?n.op1:e.pow(n.op1,u)}}}if(t!=="N"&&n.numericValue!==null&&n.isInteger){if(M(i))return nu(e,n,i);let o=Q(i);if(o){let[s,a]=[Ie(o),Re(o)];if((s===1||s===-1)&&(a===2||a===3)){if(P(e)||n.numericValue instanceof v){let u=Yi(n);if(a%2===0&&u<0&&!K(e))return e.NaN;let l=u<0?a%2===0?e.I:e.NegativeOne:e.One,[f,d]=jt(u>0?u:-u,a);if(d===BigInt(1)&&f===BigInt(1))return l;if(f!==BigInt(1))return d===BigInt(1)?e.mul([l,e.number(s>=0?f:[BigInt(1),f])]):e.mul([l,e.number(f),e.pow(e.number(d),i)])}else if(typeof n.numericValue=="number"){if(n.numericValue<0&&a%2===0&&!K(e))return e.NaN;let[u,l]=xn(Math.abs(n.numericValue),a),f=n.numericValue<0?a%2===0?e.I:e.NegativeOne:e.One;if(l===1&&u===1)return f;if(u!==1)return l===1?e.mul([f,e.number(s>=0?u:[1,u])]):e.mul([f,e.number(u),e.pow(e.number(l),i)])}}return n.isNegative?K?e.mul([e.I,e.fn("Sqrt",[e.neg(n)])]):e.NaN:void 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o<0?e.mul([e.number([s,u]),e.sqrt(e.number([a,l])),e.I]):e.mul([e.number([s,u]),e.sqrt(e.number([a,l]))])}}}function Kf(e){if(typeof e.numericValue=="number"){let t=1/e.numericValue;return Number.isInteger(t)?t:null}if(e.numericValue instanceof v){let t=e.engine._BIGNUM_ONE.div(e.numericValue);return t.isInt()?t.toNumber():null}if(!U(e.numericValue))return null;let[n,i]=[Ie(e.numericValue),Re(e.numericValue)];return n!==1&&n!==-1?null:n*i}function ct(e,n){if(n.every(t=>t.isCanonical),n.length===0)return e.One;if(n.length===1)return n[0];if(n.length===2)return tu(n[0],n[1]);let i=new Xe(e);for(let t of n){if(t.isNaN||t.symbol==="Undefined")return e.NaN;i.addTerm(t)}return i.asExpression()}function iu(e,n){n.every(t=>t.head!=="Multiply");let i=new Xe(e);for(let t of n){if(t=t.simplify(),t.isNaN||t.symbol==="Undefined")return e.NaN;i.addTerm(t)}return i.asExpression()}function 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c=1,p=e.numericMode,h=e.precision;e.numericMode="machine";for(let g=a;g<=u;g++){e.assign({[s]:g});let E=y(f.N());if(E===null||!Number.isFinite(E)){r=E!==null?e.number(E):void 0;break}c*=E}e.numericMode=p,e.precision=h,r===null&&(r=e.number(c))}if(r===null){e.assign({[s]:1e3});let c=f.N();e.assign({[s]:999});let p=f.N(),h=y(e.div(c,p).N());if(h!==null&&Number.isFinite(h)&&Math.abs(h)>1)r=e.PositiveInfinity;else{let g=1,E=e.numericMode,S=e.precision;e.numericMode="machine";for(let k=a;k<=u;k++){e.assign({[s]:k});let B=y(f.N());if(B===null){r=void 0;break}if(Math.abs(1-B)<Number.EPSILON||!Number.isFinite(B))break;g*=B}r===null&&(r=e.number(g)),e.numericMode=E,e.precision=S}}}return e.popScope(),e.swapScope(d),r??void 0}function mt(e){return e[Math.floor(Math.random()*e.length)]}function ou(e,n){if(e==="Add"||e==="Multiply"){let i=[],t=1+Math.floor(Math.random()*12);for(;t>0;)i.push(ln(n+1)),t-=1;return[e,...i]}return 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mt([-12345e-9,-2,-2,-2,-3,-5,-6,-12,-1654e-60,0,0,12345e-8,1654e-60,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,5,5,6,6,1234.5678,5678.1234,10,15,18,30,60,1234e54,"123456789.12345678912345e200","987654321.12345678912345",["Rational",-6,10],["Rational",-12,15],["Rational",-15,12],["Rational",3,5],["Rational",12,15],["Rational",15,12],"ExponentialE",["Sqrt",3],["Sqrt",5],["Sqrt",15],["Sqrt",25],["Complex",-1.1,1.1],["Complex",4,5],"x","x","x","x",["Add","x",1],["Divide","x",3],["Square","x"],["Power","x",3],["Power","x",4],["Subtract","x",1],["Add","x",1],"Pi"])}var su=[{Nothing:{domain:"NothingDomain"}},{InvisibleOperator:{complexity:9e3,hold:"all",signature:{restParam:"Anything",result:(e,n)=>n.length===0?e.domain("NothingDomain"):n.length===1?n[0].domain:e.Anything,canonical:dr}},Sequence:{hold:"all",signature:{restParam:"Anything",result:(e,n)=>n.length===0?e.domain("NothingDomain"):n.length===1?n[0].domain:e.Anything,canonical:(e,n)=>{let i=ee(de(n));return i.length===0?e._fn("Sequence",[]):i.length===1?i[0]:e._fn("Sequence",i)}}},Delimiter:{complexity:9e3,hold:"all",signature:{params:["Anything"],optParams:["Strings"],result:(e,n)=>n[0].domain,canonical:(e,n)=>{if(n.length===0)return e._fn("Tuple",[]);let i=n[0];return i.ops,i.head==="Sequence"&&(i=e._fn("Sequence",e.canonical(i.ops))),n=[i,...n.slice(1)],n.length===1?e._fn("Delimiter",n):n.length>2?e._fn("Delimiter",Ne(e,n,2)):(n[1].string?.length??0)>3?e._fn("Delimiter",[n[0],e.error("invalid-delimiter",n[1])]):e._fn("Delimiter",[n[0],Ae(e,n[1],"Strings")])},evaluate:(e,n)=>{if(n.length===0)return e.Nothing;let i=n[0];return(i.head==="Sequence"||i.head==="Delimiter")&&(n=de(n[0].ops)),e._fn("Tuple",n.map(t=>t.evaluate()))},N:(e,n)=>{if(n.length===0)return e.Nothing;let 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i=n[0];return(i.head==="Sequence"||i.head==="Delimiter")&&(n=ue(n[0].ops)),e._fn("Tuple",n.map(t=>t.N()))}}},Error:{hold:"all",complexity:500,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Anything",["OptArg","Anything"],"Void"],canonical:(e,n)=>e._fn("Error",n)}},ErrorCode:{complexity:500,hold:"all",signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Strings",["VarArg","Anything"],"Anything"],canonical:(e,n)=>{let i=Ae(e,n[0],e.Strings).string;return i==="incompatible-domain"?e._fn("ErrorCode",[e.string(i),n[1],n[2]]):e._fn("ErrorCode",n)}}},Hold:{hold:"all",signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Anything","Anything"],result:(e,n)=>{let i=n[0];return 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i.length===0?e.True:i.length===1?i[0]:e._fn("Or",i)}function Ja(e,n){let i=n[0]?.symbol;if(i==="True")return e.False;if(i==="False")return e.True}function Wa(e,n){let i=n[0].symbol,t=n[1].symbol;if(i==="True"&&t==="True"||i==="False"&&t==="False")return e.True;if(i==="True"&&t==="False"||i==="False"&&t==="True")return e.False}function Ya(e,n){let i=n[0].symbol,t=n[1].symbol;if(i==="True"&&t==="True"||i==="False"&&t==="False"||i==="False"&&t==="True")return e.True;if(i==="True"&&t==="False")return e.False}var Xa=[{Expand:{description:"Expand out products and positive integer powers",signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Values","Values"],evaluate:(e,n)=>gn(n[0])??n[0]}},Distribute:{description:"Distribute multiplication over addition",signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Values","Values"],evaluate:(e,n)=>{let i=n[0].head;if(i==="Multiply")return hi(n[0].ops)??n[0];if(i==="Negate")return hi([e.NegativeOne,...n[0].ops])??n[0];if(i==="Divide"&&n[0].ops[0].head==="Multiply"){let 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cosine",complexity:5500,threadable:!0,signature:{domain:rr("Sec"),simplify:(e,n)=>be(e,"Sec",n[0])?.simplify()??e.box(["Divide",1,["Cos",n[0]]]).simplify(),evaluate:(e,n)=>B(e,"evaluate","Sec",n[0]),N:(e,n)=>B(e,"N","Sec",n[0])}},Sinh:{complexity:6e3,threadable:!0,signature:{domain:Tn("Sinh"),simplify:(e,n)=>be(e,"Sinh",n[0])?.simplify()??e.box(["Multiply","Half",["Subtract",["Exp",n[0]],["Exp",["Negate",n[0]]]]]).simplify(),evaluate:(e,n)=>B(e,"evaluate","Sinh",n[0]),N:(e,n)=>B(e,"N","Sinh",n[0])}}},{Csch:{complexity:6200,threadable:!0,signature:{domain:xn("Csch"),simplify:(e,n)=>be(e,"Csch",n[0])?.simplify()??e.box(["Divide",1,["Sinh",n[0]]]).simplify(),evaluate:(e,n)=>B(e,"evaluate","Csch",n[0]),N:(e,n)=>B(e,"N","Csch",n[0])}},Sech:{complexity:6200,threadable:!0,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Numbers","Numbers"],simplify:(e,n)=>be(e,"Sech",n[0])?.simplify()??e.box(["Divide",1,["Cosh",n[0]]]).simplify(),evaluate:(e,n)=>B(e,"evaluate","Sech",n[0]),N:(e,n)=>B(e,"N","Sech",n[0])}},Tanh:{complexity:6200,threadable:!0,signature:{domain:Tn("Tanh"),simplify:(e,n)=>be(e,"Tanh",n[0])?.simplify()??e.box(["Divide",["Sinh",n[0]],["Cosh",n[0]]]).simplify(),evaluate:(e,n)=>B(e,"evaluate","Tanh",n[0]),N:(e,n)=>B(e,"N","Tanh",n[0])}}},{Arccos:{complexity:5550,threadable:!0,signature:{domain:xn("Arccos"),simplify:(e,n)=>be(e,"Arccos",n[0])?.simplify()??e.box(["Subtract",["Divide","Pi",2],["Arcsin",n[0]]]).simplify(),evaluate:(e,n)=>B(e,"evaluate","Arccos",n[0]),N:(e,n)=>B(e,"N","Arccos",n[0])}},Arccot:{numeric:!0,threadable:!0,signature:{domain:xn("Arccot"),evaluate:(e,n)=>B(e,"evaluate","Arccot",n[0]),N:(e,n)=>B(e,"N","Arccot",n[0])}},Arcoth:{numeric:!0,threadable:!0,signature:{domain:xn("Arcoth"),evaluate:(e,n)=>B(e,"evaluate","Arcoth",n[0]),N:(e,n)=>B(e,"N","Arcoth",n[0])}},Arcsch:{numeric:!0,threadable:!0,signature:{domain:xn("Arcsch"),evaluate:(e,n)=>B(e,"evaluate","Arcsch",n[0]),N:(e,n)=>B(e,"N","Arcsch",n[0])}},Arcsec:{numeric:!0,threadable:!0,signature:{domain:xn("Arcsec"),evaluate:(e,n)=>B(e,"evaluate","Arcsec",n[0]),N:(e,n)=>B(e,"N","Arcsec",n[0])}},Arsech:{numeric:!0,threadable:!0,signature:{domain:xn("Arsech"),evaluate:(e,n)=>B(e,"evaluate","Arsech",n[0]),N:(e,n)=>B(e,"N","Arsech",n[0])}},Arccsc:{numeric:!0,threadable:!0,signature:{domain:xn("Arccsc"),evaluate:(e,n)=>B(e,"evaluate","Arccsc",n[0]),N:(e,n)=>B(e,"N","Arccsc",n[0])}},Coth:{complexity:6300,threadable:!0,signature:{domain:Tn("Coth"),simplify:(e,n)=>be(e,"Coth",n[0])?.simplify()??e.box(["Divide",1,["Tanh",n[0]]]).simplify(),evaluate:(e,n)=>B(e,"evaluate","Coth",n[0]),N:(e,n)=>B(e,"N","Coth",n[0])}},InverseFunction:{signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Functions","Functions"],canonical:(e,n)=>(n=Ne(e,n,1),vo(e,n)??e._fn("InverseFunction",n)),simplify:(e,n)=>vo(e,n),evaluate:(e,n)=>vo(e,n)}}}],kn=["Sqrt",2],yi=["Sqrt",3],Ei=["Sqrt",5],or=["Sqrt",6],Of=[[[0,1],{Sin:0,Cos:1,Tan:0,Cot:"ComplexInfinity",Sec:1,Csc:"ComplexInfinity"}],[[1,12],{Sin:["Divide",["Subtract",or,kn],4],Cos:["Divide",["Add",or,kn],4],Tan:["Subtract",2,yi],Cot:["Add",2,yi],Sec:["Subtract",or,kn],Csc:["Add",or,kn]}],[[1,10],{Sin:["Divide",["Subtract",Ei,1],4],Cos:["Divide",["Sqrt",["Add",10,["Multiply",2,Ei]]],4],Tan:["Divide",["Sqrt",["Subtract",25,["Multiply",10,Ei]]],5],Cot:["Sqrt",["Add",5,["Multiply",2,Ei]]],Sec:["Divide",["Sqrt",["Subtract",50,["Multiply",10,Ei]]],5],Csc:["Add",1,Ei]}],[[1,8],{Sin:"$\\frac{\\sqrt{2-\\sqrt2}}{2}$",Cos:"$\\frac{\\sqrt 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t=e.cache("constructible-trigonometric-values",()=>Of.map(([u,l])=>[u,Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(l).map(([f,d])=>[f,e.parse(li(d))??e.box(d)]))]),u=>{for(let[l,f]of u)for(let d of Object.values(f))d.reset();return u}),r=b(i.N());if(r===null)return;let o=n!=="Cos"&&n!=="Sec"?Math.sign(r):1;r=Math.abs(r%(2*Math.PI));let s=Math.floor(r*2/Math.PI);r=r%(Math.PI/2);let a;[a,n]=Pf[n]?.[s]??[1,n];for(let[[u,l],f]of t){let d=f[n];if(d&&e.chop(r-Math.PI*u/l)===0)return d.symbol==="ComplexInfinity"?d:o*a<0?ne(d):d}}function vo(e,n){if(n.length!==1||!n[0].isValid)return;let i=n[0],t=i.symbol;if(typeof t!="string")return;if(t==="InverseFunction")return i.op1;let r={Sin:"Arcsin",Cos:"Arccos",Tan:"Arctan",Sec:"Arcsec",Csc:" Arccsc",Sinh:"Arsinh",Cosh:"Arcosh",Tanh:"Artanh",Sech:"Arcsech",Csch:"Arcsch",Arcosh:"Cosh",Arccos:"Cos",Arccsc:"Csc",Arcsch:"Csch",Arcsec:"Sec",Arcsin:"Sin",Arsinh:"Sinh",Arctan:"Tan",Artanh:"Tanh"}[t];return r?e.symbol(r):void 0}function B(e,n,i,t){if(!t)return;let r=be(e,i,t)?.evaluate({numericMode:n==="N"});if(r)return r;if(!(n==="evaluate"&&t.isExact))switch(i){case"Arccos":return P(t,Math.acos,o=>o.acos(),o=>o.acos());case"Arccot":return P(t,o=>Math.atan2(1,o),o=>E.atan2(e._BIGNUM_ONE,o),o=>o.inverse().atan());case"Arccsc":return P(t,o=>Math.asin(1/o),o=>e._BIGNUM_ONE.div(o).asin(),o=>o.inverse().asin());case"Arcosh":return P(t,Math.acosh,o=>o.acosh(),o=>o.acosh());case"Arcoth":return P(t,o=>o,o=>o.acosh(),o=>o.acosh());case"Arcsch":return P(t,o=>Math.log(1/o+Math.sqrt(1/(o*o)+1)),o=>e._BIGNUM_ONE.div(o.mul(o)).add(e._BIGNUM_ONE).sqrt().add(e._BIGNUM_ONE.div(o)).log(),o=>o.mul(o).inverse().add(1).sqrt().add(o.inverse()).log());case"Arcsec":return P(t,o=>Math.acos(1/o),o=>e._BIGNUM_ONE.div(o).acos(),o=>o.inverse().acos());case"Arcsin":return P(t,Math.asin,o=>o.asin(),o=>o.asin());case"Arsech":return P(t,o=>Math.log((1+Math.sqrt(1-o*o))/o),o=>e._BIGNUM_ONE.sub(o.mul(o).add(e._BIGNUM_ONE).div(o)).log(),o=>e.complex(1).sub(o.mul(o)).add(1).div(o).log());case"Arsinh":return P(t,Math.asinh,o=>o.asinh(),o=>o.asinh());case"Arctan":return P(t,Math.atan,o=>o.atan(),o=>o.atan());case"Artanh":return P(t,Math.atanh,o=>o.atanh(),o=>o.atanh());case"Cos":return P(t,Math.cos,o=>o.toSignificantDigits(e.precision+4).cos().toSignificantDigits(e.precision),o=>o.cos());case"Cosh":return P(t,Math.cosh,o=>o.cosh(),o=>o.cosh());case"Cot":return P(t,o=>1/Math.tan(o),o=>e._BIGNUM_ONE.div(o.tan()),o=>o.tan().inverse());case"Coth":return P(t,o=>1/Math.tanh(o),o=>e._BIGNUM_ONE.div(o.tanh()),o=>o.tanh().inverse());case"Csc":return P(t,o=>1/Math.sin(o),o=>e._BIGNUM_ONE.div(o.sin()),o=>o.sin().inverse());case"Csch":return P(t,o=>1/Math.sinh(o),o=>e._BIGNUM_ONE.div(o.sinh()),o=>o.sinh().inverse());case"Sec":return P(t,o=>1/Math.cos(o),o=>e._BIGNUM_ONE.div(o.cos()),o=>o.cos().inverse());case"Sech":return P(t,o=>1/Math.cosh(o),o=>e._BIGNUM_ONE.div(o.cosh()),o=>o.cosh().inverse());case"Sin":return P(t,Math.sin,o=>o.toSignificantDigits(e.precision+4).sin().toSignificantDigits(e.precision),o=>o.sin());case"Sinh":return P(t,Math.sinh,o=>o.sinh(),o=>o.sinh());case"Tan":return P(t,Math.tan,o=>o.toSignificantDigits(e.precision+4).tan().toSignificantDigits(e.precision),o=>o.tan());case"Tanh":return P(t,Math.tanh,o=>o.tanh(),o=>o.tanh())}}var tu=me(ce());var re=class{constructor(n,i,t){if(!n.context)throw Error("No context available");this.name=i,this.wikidata=t.wikidata,this.description=t.description,this.url=t.url,this._engine=n,this.scope=n.context,this.name=i,this._flags=t.flags?et(t.flags):void 0,this._domain=t.domain?n.domain(t.domain):void 0,this.inferredDomain=t.inferred??!1,this.constant=t.constant??!1,this.holdUntil=t.holdUntil??"evaluate",this.constant?(this._defValue=t.value,this._value=null):(t.value?ui(t.value)?this._value=n.parse(t.value)??n.symbol("Undefined"):typeof t.value=="function"?this._value=n.box(t.value(n)??"Undefined"):t.value instanceof L?this._value=t.value:this._value=n.box(t.value):this._value=void 0,!this._value&&this._domain&&!t.flags&&(this._flags=sr(this._domain))),this._value&&!this._domain&&(this._domain=this._value.domain,this.inferredDomain=!0)}update(n){n.wikidata&&(this.wikidata=n.wikidata),n.description&&(this.description=n.description),n.url&&(this.url=n.url);let i=n?.flags,t=n?.domain?this._engine.domain(n.domain):void 0;t&&(i={...sr(t),...i??{}}),i&&(this._flags=et(i)),t&&(this._domain=t,this.inferredDomain=!1),n.holdUntil&&(this.holdUntil=n.holdUntil),n.constant?(this.constant=n.constant,this._defValue=n.value,this._value=null):n.value&&(ui(n.value)?this._value=this._engine.parse(n.value)??this._engine.symbol("Undefined"):typeof n.value=="function"?this._value=this._engine.box(n.value(this._engine)??"Undefined"):n.value instanceof L?this._value=n.value:this._value=this._engine.box(n.value)),this._value&&!this._domain&&(this._domain=this._value.domain,this.inferredDomain=!0)}reset(){this.constant&&(this._value=null)}get value(){if(this._value===null){let n=this._engine;if(ui(this._defValue)?this._value=n.parse(this._defValue)??n.symbol("Undefined"):typeof this._defValue=="function"?this._value=n.box(this._defValue(n)??"Undefined"):this._defValue?this._value=n.box(this._defValue):this._value=void 0,this._value?.numericValue){let i=this._value.numericValue;!A(n)&&i instanceof E?this._value=n.number(i.toNumber()):!Q(n)&&i instanceof tu.Complex&&(this._value=n.NaN)}}return this._value??void 0}set value(n){if(this.constant)throw new Error(`The value of the constant "${this.name}" cannot be changed`);if(this._defValue,typeof n=="number")this._value=this._engine.number(n);else if(n){let i=this._engine.box(n);this.inferredDomain?(this._value=i,this._domain=Bn(this._domain,i.domain)):!this._domain||!i.domain||i.domain?.isCompatible(this._domain)?this._value=i:this._value=void 0}else this._value=void 0;this._value!==void 0?this._flags=void 0:this._flags=sr(this._domain)}get domain(){return this._domain??void 0}set domain(n){if(this.constant)throw new Error(`The domain of the constant "${this.name}" cannot be changed`);if(!this.inferredDomain)throw Error(`The domain of "${this.name}" cannot be changed because it has already been declared`);if(!n){this._defValue=void 0,this._value=void 0,this._flags=void 0,this._domain=void 0;return}if(n=this._engine.domain(n),this._domain&&!n.isCompatible(this._domain))throw Error(`The domain of "${this.name}" cannot be widened from "${this._domain.base}" to "${n.base}"`);if(this._value?.domain&&!this._value.domain.isCompatible(n))throw Error(`The domain of "${this.name}" cannot be changed to "${n.base}" because its value has a domain of "${this._value.domain.base}"`);this._domain=n,this._flags=void 0,this._value===void 0&&n.isNumeric&&(this._flags=sr(n))}get number(){return this.value?.isNumber??this._flags?.number}set number(n){this.updateFlags({number:n})}get integer(){return this.value?.isInteger??this._flags?.integer}set integer(n){this.updateFlags({integer:n})}get rational(){return this.value?.isRational??this._flags?.rational}set rational(n){this.updateFlags({rational:n})}get algebraic(){return this.value?.isAlgebraic??this._flags?.algebraic}set algebraic(n){this.updateFlags({algebraic:n})}get real(){return this.value?.isReal??this._flags?.real}set real(n){this.updateFlags({real:n})}get extendedReal(){return this.value?.isExtendedReal??this._flags?.extendedReal}set extendedReal(n){this.updateFlags({extendedReal:n})}get complex(){return this.value?.isComplex??this._flags?.complex}set complex(n){this.updateFlags({complex:n})}get extendedComplex(){return this.value?.isExtendedComplex??this._flags?.extendedComplex}set extendedComplex(n){this.updateFlags({extendedComplex:n})}get imaginary(){return this.value?.isImaginary??this._flags?.imaginary}set imaginary(n){this.updateFlags({imaginary:n})}get positive(){return this.value?.isPositive??this._flags?.positive}set positive(n){this.updateFlags({positive:n})}get nonPositive(){return this.value?.isNonPositive??this._flags?.nonPositive}set nonPositive(n){this.updateFlags({nonPositive:n})}get negative(){return this.value?.isNegative??this._flags?.negative}set negative(n){this.updateFlags({negative:n})}get nonNegative(){return this.value?.isNonNegative??this._flags?.nonNegative}set nonNegative(n){this.updateFlags({nonNegative:n})}get zero(){return this.value?.isZero??this._flags?.zero}set zero(n){this.updateFlags({zero:n})}get notZero(){return this.value?.isNotZero??this._flags?.notZero}set notZero(n){this.updateFlags({notZero:n})}get one(){return this.value?.isOne??this._flags?.one}set one(n){this.updateFlags({one:n})}get negativeOne(){return this.value?.isNegativeOne??this._flags?.negativeOne}set negativeOne(n){this.updateFlags({negativeOne:n})}get infinity(){return this.value?.isInfinity??this._flags?.infinity}set infinity(n){this.updateFlags({infinity:n})}get finite(){return this.value?.isFinite??this._flags?.finite}set finite(n){this.updateFlags({finite:n})}get NaN(){return this.value?.isNaN??this._flags?.NaN}set NaN(n){this.updateFlags({NaN:n})}get even(){return this.value?.isEven??this._flags?.even}set even(n){this.updateFlags({even:n})}get odd(){return this.value?.isOdd??this._flags?.odd}set odd(n){this.updateFlags({odd:n})}get prime(){let n=this._value;return n?!n.isInteger||n.isNonPositive?!1:Dn(b(n)??NaN):this._flags?.prime}set prime(n){this.updateFlags({prime:n})}get composite(){let n=this._value;return n?!n.isInteger||n.isNonPositive?!1:!Dn(b(n)??NaN):this._flags?.composite}set composite(n){this.updateFlags({composite:n})}updateFlags(n){if(this.constant)throw Error("The flags of constant cannot be changed");if(this.domain?.isNumeric===!1)throw Error("Flags only apply to numeric domains");let i=0,t=!0;for(let r in Object.keys(n))if(i+=1,this._value&&n[r]!==void 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sr(e){if(!e)return{};let n={};if(!e.isNumeric)return n.number=!1,n.integer=!1,n.rational=!1,n.algebraic=!1,n.real=!1,n.extendedReal=!1,n.complex=!1,n.extendedComplex=!1,n.imaginary=!1,n.positive=!1,n.nonPositive=!1,n.negative=!1,n.nonNegative=!1,n.zero=!1,n.notZero=!1,n.one=!1,n.negativeOne=!1,n.infinity=!1,n.NaN=!1,n.odd=!1,n.even=!1,n.prime=!1,n.composite=!1,n;let i=e.base;return n.number=!0,i==="Integers"&&(n.integer=!0),i==="RationalNumbers"&&(n.rational=!0),i==="AlgebraicNumbers"&&(n.algebraic=!0),i==="TranscendentalNumbers"&&(n.algebraic=!1,n.real=!0),i==="ExtendedRealNumbers"&&(n.extendedReal=!0),i==="RealNumbers"&&(n.real=!0),i==="ImaginaryNumbers"&&(n.imaginary=!0),i==="ExtendedComplexNumbers"&&(n.extendedComplex=!0),i==="ComplexNumbers"&&(n.complex=!0),i==="PositiveNumbers"&&(n.notZero=!0,n.real=!0,n.positive=!0),i==="NegativeNumbers"&&(n.notZero=!0,n.real=!0,n.negative=!0),i==="NonNegativeNumbers"&&(n.real=!0,n.positive=!0),i==="NonPositiveNumbers"&&(n.real=!0,n.negative=!0),i==="PositiveIntegers"&&(n.notZero=!0,n.integer=!0,n.positive=!0),i==="NegativeNumbers"&&(n.notZero=!0,n.integer=!0,n.negative=!0),i==="NonNegativeNumbers"&&(n.integer=!0,n.positive=!0),i==="NonPositiveNumbers"&&(n.integer=!0,n.negative=!0),Lf(et(n))}var qe=class{constructor(n,i,t){if(!n.context)throw Error("No context available");this.engine=n,this.scope=n.context;let r=t.idempotent??!1,o=t.involution??!1;if(r&&o)throw new Error(`Function Definition "${i}": the 'idempotent' and 'involution' flags are mutually exclusive`);if(this.name=i,this.description=t.description,this.wikidata=t.wikidata,this.threadable=t.threadable??!1,this.associative=t.associative??!1,this.commutative=t.commutative??!1,this.idempotent=r,this.involution=o,this.inert=t.inert??!1,this.numeric=t.numeric??!1,this.pure=t.pure??!0,this.complexity=t.complexity??Xe,this.hold=t.hold??"none",t.at&&(this.at=t.at),t.iterator&&(this.iterator=t.iterator),t.size&&(this.size=t.size),t.keys&&(this.keys=t.keys),t.indexOf&&(this.indexOf=t.indexOf),t.at&&!t.size&&(this.size=s=>{let a=t.at,u=0;for(;a(s,u)!==void 0;)u++;return u}),t.at&&!t.iterator&&(this.iterator=(s,a=1,u=-1)=>{let l=t.at,f=a;return{next(){if(u>=0&&f>=a+u)return{done:!0,value:void 0};let d=l(s,f);return d===void 0?{done:!0,value:void 0}:(f++,{done:!1,value:d})}}}),this.iterator&&!t.indexOf&&(this.indexOf=(s,a)=>{let u=1,l=this.iterator(s),f=l.next();for(;!f.done;){if(a.isEqual(f.value))return u;u++,f=l.next()}}),this.inert){if(t.hold)throw Error(`Function Definition "${i}": an inert function should not have a hold`);if(this.hold="rest",t.signature){let s=t.signature;if("simplify"in s||"evaluate"in s||"N"in s||"evalDimension"in s||"sgn"in s||"compile"in s)throw Error(`Function Definition "${i}": an inert function should only have 'canonical' or 'codomain' handlers`)}if(this.threadable)throw Error(`Function Definition "${i}": an inert function should not be threadable`);if(this.associative)throw Error(`Function Definition "${i}": an inert function should not be associative`);if(this.commutative)throw Error(`Function Definition "${i}": an inert function should not be commutative`);if(this.idempotent)throw Error(`Function Definition "${i}": an inert function should not be idempotent`);if(this.involution)throw Error(`Function Definition "${i}": an inert function should not be 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0,result:f,canonical:s.canonical,simplify:s.simplify,evaluate:c,N:s.N,evalDimension:s.evalDimension,sgn:s.sgn,compile:s.compile}}else t.numeric?this.signature={inferredSignature:!0,params:[],optParams:[],restParam:n.Numbers,result:n.Numbers}:this.signature={inferredSignature:!0,params:[],optParams:[],restParam:n.Anything,result:n.Anything}}reset(){}};function ar(e,n,i){return i instanceof qe?i:new qe(e,n,i)}function _o(e){if(e==="all")return _o(["core","control-structures","logic","collections","relop","numeric","arithmetic","trigonometry","algebra","calculus","polynomials","combinatorics","linear-algebra","statistics","dimensions","units","physics","other"]);typeof e=="string"&&(e=[e]);let n=[];for(let i of e){let t=Ff[i];if(!t)throw Error(`Unknown library category ${i}`);Array.isArray(t)?n.push(...t):n.push(t)}return Object.freeze(n)}var Ff={algebra:[],arithmetic:[...Oa,...$a],calculus:La,collections:[eu,Ra,ta()],combinatorics:[],"control-structures":qa,core:Ua,dimensions:[],domains:[],"linear-algebra":ja,logic:Qa,numeric:[],other:[],relop:Ka,polynomials:Xa,physics:{Mu0:{description:"Vaccum permeability",constant:!0,wikidata:"Q1515261",domain:"RealNumbers",value:125663706212e-17}},statistics:nu,trigonometry:iu,units:[]};function Rf(e){if(e=e.normalize(),ge(e))return e;throw new Error(`Invalid definition name "${e}": ${je(e)}`)}function So(e,n){var t;if(!e.context)throw Error("No context available");(t=e.context).ids??(t.ids=new Map);let i=e.context.ids;e.strict;for(let[r,o]of Object.entries(n))if(r=Rf(r),Io(o)){let s=ar(e,r,o);if(i.has(r))throw new Error(`Duplicate function definition ${r}:
+          943987003023703395183286900015581939880427074115422278197165230110735658339673`}}},{PreIncrement:{signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Numbers","Numbers"]}},PreDecrement:{signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Numbers","Numbers"]}}},{GCD:{description:"Greatest Common Divisor",complexity:1200,threadable:!1,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf",["VarArg","Anything"],"Numbers"],evaluate:(e,n)=>cu(e,n,"GCD")}},LCM:{description:"Least Common Multiple",complexity:1200,threadable:!1,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf",["VarArg","Anything"],"Numbers"],evaluate:(e,n)=>cu(e,n,"LCM")}},Numerator:{description:"Numerator of an expression",complexity:1200,threadable:!0,hold:"all",signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Anything","Numbers"],canonical:(e,n)=>{if(n.length===0)return e.box(["Sequence"]);let i=n[0];if(i.head==="Rational"||i.head==="Divide")return i.op1;let t=Q(i);return t!==void 0?e.number(t[0]):e._fn("Numerator",ee(n))},evaluate:(e,n)=>{if(n.length===0)return e.box(["Sequence"]);let i=n[0];if(i.head==="Rational"||i.head==="Divide")return i.op1;let t=Q(i);return t!==void 0?e.number(t[0]):e._fn("Numerator",ee(n))}}},Denominator:{description:"Denominator of an expression",complexity:1200,threadable:!0,hold:"all",signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Anything","Numbers"],canonical:(e,n)=>{if(n.length===0)return e.box(["Sequence"]);let i=n[0];if(i.head==="Rational"||i.head==="Divide")return i.op2;let t=Q(i);return t!==void 0?e.number(t[1]):e._fn("Denominator",ee(n))},evaluate:(e,n)=>{if(n.length===0)return e.box(["Sequence"]);let i=n[0];if(i.head==="Rational"||i.head==="Divide")return i.op2;let t=Q(i);return t!==void 0?e.number(t[1]):e._fn("Denominator",ee(n))}}},NumeratorDenominator:{description:"Sequence of Numerator and Denominator of an expression",complexity:1200,threadable:!0,hold:"all",signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Anything","Anything"],canonical:(e,n)=>{if(n.length===0)return e.box(["Sequence"]);let i=n[0];if(i.head==="Rational"||i.head==="Divide")return 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vu=[{Matrix:{complexity:9e3,hold:"all",signature:{params:["Lists"],optParams:["Strings","Strings"],result:"Lists",canonical:ud,evaluate:(e,n)=>n[0].evaluate(),N:(e,n)=>n[0].N()}},Vector:{complexity:9e3,hold:"all",signature:{restParam:"Anything",result:"Lists",canonical:(e,n)=>e._fn("Matrix",[e.box(["List",...e.canonical(n).map(i=>e.box(["List",i]))])])}}},{Shape:{complexity:8200,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Values","Tuples"],evaluate:(e,n)=>{let i=n[0];return Pe(i)?e.tuple(i.tensor.shape):e.tuple([])}}},Rank:{complexity:8200,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Values","Numbers"],evaluate:(e,n)=>{let i=n[0];return Pe(i)?e.number(i.tensor.rank):e.number(0)}}},Reshape:{complexity:8200,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Values","Tuples","Values"],evaluate:(e,n)=>{let i=n[0],t=n[1].ops?.map(r=>r.value)??[];if(!Pe(i)&&te(i)&&(i=e.box(["List",...H(i)])),Pe(i))return 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i.tensor.determinant()}}},Inverse:{complexity:8200,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Values","Values"],evaluate:(e,n)=>{let i=n[0];if(Pe(i))return i.tensor.inverse()?.expression}}},PseudoInverse:{complexity:8200,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Values","Values"],evaluate:(e,n)=>{let i=n[0];if(Pe(i))return i.tensor.pseudoInverse()?.expression}}},AdjugateMatrix:{complexity:8200,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Values","Values"],evaluate:(e,n)=>{let i=n[0];if(Pe(i))return i.tensor.adjugateMatrix()?.expression}}},Trace:{complexity:8200,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Values","Values"],evaluate:(e,n)=>{let i=n[0];if(Pe(i))return i.tensor.trace()}}}}];function ud(e,n,i="Matrix"){if(n.length===0)return e._fn(i,[]);let t=n[0].head==="Vector"?n[0].canonical.ops[0]:n[0].canonical,r=n[1]?.canonical,o=n[2]?.canonical;return n.length>3?e._fn(i,Ne(e,n,3)):o?e._fn(i,[t,r,o]):r?e._fn(i,[t,r]):e._fn(i,[t])}var Du={True:{wikidata:"Q16751793",domain:"Booleans",constant:!0},False:{wikidata:"Q5432619",domain:"Booleans",constant:!0},And:{wikidata:"Q191081",threadable:!0,associative:!0,commutative:!0,idempotent:!0,complexity:1e4,signature:{domain:"LogicOperators",simplify:Nu,evaluate:Nu}},Or:{wikidata:"Q1651704",threadable:!0,associative:!0,commutative:!0,idempotent:!0,complexity:1e4,signature:{domain:"LogicOperators",simplify:_u,evaluate:_u}},Not:{wikidata:"Q190558",threadable:!0,involution:!0,complexity:10100,signature:{domain:"LogicOperators",simplify:Su,evaluate:Su}},Equivalent:{wikidata:"Q220433",threadable:!0,complexity:10200,signature:{domain:"LogicOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>{let i=n[0].symbol,t=n[1].symbol;return i==="True"&&t==="True"||i==="False"&&t==="False"?e.True:i==="True"&&t==="False"||i==="False"&&t==="True"?e.False:e._fn("Equivalent",n)},simplify:Tu,evaluate:Tu}},Implies:{wikidata:"Q7881229",threadable:!0,complexity:10200,signature:{domain:"LogicOperators",simplify:Bu,evaluate:Bu}},Exists:{signature:{domain:"Functions"}}};function Nu(e,n){if(n.length===0)return e.True;let i=[];for(let t of n){if(t.symbol==="False")return e.False;if(t.symbol!=="True"){let r=!1;for(let o of i)if(o.isSame(t))r=!0;else if(t.head==="Not"&&t.op1.isSame(o)||o.head==="Not"&&o.op1.isSame(t))return e.False;r||i.push(t)}}return i.length===0?e.True:i.length===1?i[0]:e._fn("And",i)}function _u(e,n){if(n.length===0)return e.True;let i=[];for(let t of n){if(t.symbol==="True")return e.True;if(t.symbol!=="False"){let r=!1;for(let o of i)if(o.isSame(t))r=!0;else if(t.head==="Not"&&t.op1.isSame(o)||o.head==="Not"&&o.op1.isSame(t))return e.True;r||i.push(t)}}return i.length===0?e.True:i.length===1?i[0]:e._fn("Or",i)}function Su(e,n){let i=n[0]?.symbol;if(i==="True")return e.False;if(i==="False")return e.True}function Tu(e,n){let i=n[0].symbol,t=n[1].symbol;if(i==="True"&&t==="True"||i==="False"&&t==="False")return e.True;if(i==="True"&&t==="False"||i==="False"&&t==="True")return e.False}function Bu(e,n){let i=n[0].symbol,t=n[1].symbol;if(i==="True"&&t==="True"||i==="False"&&t==="False"||i==="False"&&t==="True")return e.True;if(i==="True"&&t==="False")return e.False}var Iu=[{Expand:{description:"Expand out products and positive integer powers",signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Values","Values"],evaluate:(e,n)=>_n(n[0])??n[0]}},Distribute:{description:"Distribute multiplication over addition",signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Values","Values"],evaluate:(e,n)=>{let i=n[0].head;if(i==="Multiply")return Si(n[0].ops)??n[0];if(i==="Negate")return Si([e.NegativeOne,...n[0].ops])??n[0];if(i==="Divide"&&n[0].ops[0].head==="Multiply"){let t=Si(n[0].ops),r=n[0].ops[1];if(t)return t.head==="Add"?e.add(t.ops.map(o=>e.div(o,r))).evaluate():e.div(t,r).evaluate()}return n[0]}}}}];var ku={Congruent:{commutative:!1,complexity:11e3,numeric:!0,signature:{simplify:(e,n)=>{if(!(n.length<3))return e._fn("Equal",[e.box(["Mod",n[0],n[2]]).simplify(),e.box(["Mod",n[1],n[2]]).simplify()]).simplify()},evaluate:(e,n)=>{if(n.length<3)return;let[i,t,r]=n,o=i.value,s=t.value,a=r.value;if(typeof o=="number"&&typeof s=="number"&&typeof a=="number")return o%a===s%a?e.True:e.False}}},IsSame:{description:"Compare two expressions for structural equality",hold:"all",signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",evaluate:(e,n)=>{if(n.length!==2)return;let[i,t]=n;return i.isSame(t)===!0?e.True:e.False}}},Equal:{commutative:!0,complexity:11e3,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>se(e,"Equal",n),evaluate:(e,n)=>{if(n.length<2)return e.True;let i;for(let t of n)if(!i)i=t;else if(i.isEqual(t)!==!0)return e.False;return e.True}}},NotEqual:{wikidata:"Q28113351",commutative:!0,complexity:11e3,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>se(e,"NotEqual",n),evaluate:(e,n)=>{if(n.length<2)return e.False;let i;for(let t of n)if(!i)i=t;else if(i.isEqual(t)===!0)return e.False;return e.True}}},Less:{complexity:11e3,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>se(e,"Less",n),evaluate:(e,n)=>{if(n.length<2)return e.True;let i;for(let t of n){if(!t.isNumber)return;if(!i)i=t;else{let r=e.fn("Subtract",[t,i]).N().sgn;if(r==null)return;if(r<=0)return e.False;i=t}}return e.True}}},NotLess:{complexity:11e3,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>e._fn("Not",[se(e,"Less",n)])}},Greater:{complexity:11e3,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>se(e,"Less",n.reverse()),evaluate:(e,n)=>{if(n.length<2)return e.True;let i;for(let t of n){if(!t.isNumber)return;if(!i)i=t;else{let r=e.fn("Subtract",[t,i]).N().sgn;if(r==null)return;if(r>=0)return e.False;i=t}}return e.True}}},NotGreater:{complexity:11e3,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>e._fn("Not",[e._fn("Greater",n)])}},LessEqual:{complexity:11e3,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>se(e,"LessEqual",n),evaluate:(e,n)=>{if(n.length<2)return e.True;let i;for(let t of n){if(!t.isNumber)return;if(!i)i=t;else{let r=e.fn("Subtract",[t,i]).N().sgn;if(r==null)return;if(r<0)return e.False;i=t}}return e.True}}},NotLessNotEqual:{complexity:11e3,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>e._fn("Not",[se(e,"LessEqual",n)])}},GreaterEqual:{complexity:11e3,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>se(e,"LessEqual",n.reverse()),evaluate:(e,n)=>{if(n.length<2)return e.True;let i;for(let t of n){if(!t.isNumber)return;if(!i)i=t;else{let r=e.fn("Subtract",[t,i]).N().sgn;if(r==null)return;if(r>0)return e.False;i=t}}return e.True}}},NotGreaterNotEqual:{complexity:11e3,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>e._fn("Not",[se(e,"GreaterEqual",n)])}},TildeFullEqual:{description:"Indicate isomorphism, congruence and homotopic equivalence",signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>se(e,"TildeFullEqual",n)}},NotTildeFullEqual:{complexity:11100,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>e._fn("Not",[se(e,"TildeFullEqual",n)])}},TildeEqual:{description:"Approximately or asymptotically equal",complexity:11e3,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>se(e,"TildeEqual",n)}},NotTildeEqual:{complexity:11100,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>e._fn("Not",[se(e,"TildeEqual",n)])}},Approx:{complexity:11100,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>se(e,"Approx",n)}},NotApprox:{complexity:11100,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>e._fn("Not",[se(e,"Approx",n)])}},ApproxEqual:{complexity:11100,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>se(e,"ApproxEqual",n)}},NotApproxEqual:{complexity:11100,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>e._fn("Not",[se(e,"ApproxEqual",n)])}},ApproxNotEqual:{complexity:11100,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>se(e,"ApproxNotEqual",n)}},NotApproxNotEqual:{complexity:11100,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>e._fn("Not",[se(e,"ApproxNotEqual",n)])}},Precedes:{complexity:11100,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>se(e,"Precedes",n)}},NotPrecedes:{complexity:11100,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>e._fn("Not",[se(e,"Precedes",n)])}},Succeeds:{signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>se(e,"Succeeds",n)}},NotSucceeds:{complexity:11100,signature:{domain:"RelationalOperators",canonical:(e,n)=>e._fn("Not",[se(e,"Succeeds",n)])}}};function se(e,n,i){i=ie(de(ee(i)),n);let t=[],r=[];for(let o of i)ld(o)?(t.push(o),r.push(o.ops[o.ops.length-1])):r.push(o);return r=r.map(o=>Ma(e,o)),t.length===0?e._fn(n,r):e._fn("And",[e._fn(n,r),...t])}function ld(e){return typeof e.head=="string"&&/Equal|NotEqual|Less|NotLess|Greater|NotGreater|LessEqual|NotLessNotEqual|GreaterEqual|NotGreater|NotEqual|TildeFullEqual|NotTildeFullEqual|TildeEqual|NotTildeEqual|Approx|NotApprox|ApproxEqual|NotApproxEqual|ApproxNotEqual|NotApproxNotEqual|Precedes|NotPrecedes|Succeeds|NotSucceeds/.test(e.head)}var wu={EmptySet:{domain:"Sets",constant:!0,wikidata:"Q226183"},Element:{complexity:11200,hold:"all",signature:{domain:"Predicates",canonical:(e,n)=>(n=Ne(e,n,2),n.length===2&&n[0].isValid&&on(n[1])?e._fn("Element",[n[0],e.domain(n[1])]):e._fn("Element",n)),evaluate:(e,n)=>md(e,n)}},NotElement:{complexity:11200,hold:"all",signature:{domain:"Predicates",canonical:(e,n)=>e.fn("Not",[e.fn("Element",n)])}},Subset:{complexity:11200,signature:{domain:"Predicates"}},NotSubset:{complexity:11200,signature:{domain:"Predicates",canonical:(e,n)=>e.fn("Not",[e.fn("Subset",n)])}},Superset:{complexity:11200,signature:{domain:"Predicates"}},SupersetEqual:{complexity:11200,signature:{domain:"Predicates"}},NotSuperset:{complexity:11200,signature:{domain:"Predicates",canonical:(e,n)=>e.fn("Not",[e.fn("Superset",n)])}},NotSupersetEqual:{complexity:11200,signature:{domain:"Predicates",canonical:(e,n)=>e.fn("Not",[e.fn("SupersetEqual",n)])}},SubsetEqual:{complexity:11200,signature:{domain:"Predicates"}},NotSubsetNotEqual:{complexity:11200,signature:{domain:"Predicates",canonical:(e,n)=>e.fn("Not",[e.fn("SubsetEqual",n)])}},CartesianProduct:{wikidata:"Q173740",signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Sets",["VarArg","Sets"],"Sets"]}},Complement:{wikidata:"Q242767",signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Sets","Sets"]}},Intersection:{wikidata:"Q185837",associative:!0,commutative:!0,involution:!0,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Collections",["VarArg","Collections"],"Sets"],canonical:(e,n)=>n.length===0||n.length===1?e.symbol("EmptySet"):e._fn("Intersection",n),evaluate:dd}},Union:{wikidata:"Q185359",associative:!0,commutative:!0,involution:!0,signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Collections",["VarArg","Collections"],"Sets"],canonical:(e,n)=>n.length===0?e.symbol("EmptySet"):e._fn("Union",n),evaluate:fd}},SetMinus:{wikidata:"Q18192442",signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Sets","Values","Sets"],evaluate:cd}},SymmetricDifference:{wikidata:"Q1147242",signature:{domain:["FunctionOf","Sets",["VarArg","Sets"],"Sets"]}}};function 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n=[],i=(t,r=[])=>{if(t.length===0)n.push(r);else for(let o=0;o<t.length;o++){let s=t.slice(),a=s.splice(o,1);i(s.slice(),r.concat(a))}};return i(e),n}var fr=class e extends L{constructor(i,t,r){super(i,r);this._pattern=ui(t)?i.parse(t,{canonical:!1}):i.box(t,{canonical:!1})}get hash(){return Ee("Pattern")^this._pattern.hash}reset(){this._pattern.reset()}get json(){return O(this.engine,"Pattern",[this._pattern])}get head(){return"Pattern"}get domain(){return this.engine.domain("Values")}get isCanonical(){return!0}set isCanonical(i){}isSame(i){return this===i?!0:i instanceof e&&this._pattern.isSame(i._pattern)}isEqual(i){return i instanceof e&&this._pattern.isEqual(i._pattern)}match(i,t){return su(i,this._pattern,{recursive:t?.recursive??!1,numericTolerance:t?.numericTolerance??0,substitution:t?.substitution??{}})}test(i,t){return this.match(i,t)!==null}count(i,t){let r=0;for(let o of i)this.match(o,t)!==null&&(r+=1);return r}subs(i,t){return this._pattern.subs(i,t)}};function lr(e){if(typeof e=="string")return e.startsWith("_");if(e.symbol?.startsWith("_"))return!0;if(e.ops)return lr(e.head)||e.ops.some(lr);if(e.keys){for(let n of e.keys)if(lr(e.getKey(n)))return!0}return!1}function nt(e,n,i){let t=ea(e);return t===""?i:i[t]!==void 0?n.isSame(i[t])?i:null:lr(n)?null:{...i,[t]:n}}function Hn(e,n,i,t){let r=e.engine;if(n.head==="Pattern")return n.match(e,{substitution:i,...t});if(n instanceof ie)return e instanceof ie?t.numericTolerance===0?n.isSame(e)?i:null:n.isEqualWithTolerance(e,t.numericTolerance)?i:null:null;let o=n.string;if(o!==null)return e.string===o?i:null;let s=n.symbol;if(s!==null)return s.startsWith("_")?nt(s,e,i):s===e.symbol?i:null;if(n.nops!==e.nops)return null;let a=n.keys;if(a!==null){let u=e.keys;if(u===null)return null;for(let l of a){let f=Hn(u[l],a[l],i,t);if(f===null)return null;i=f}return i}if(n.ops){let u=n.head;if(typeof u=="string"&&u.startsWith("_"))return nt(u,r.box(e.head),i);let l;if(typeof u=="string"&&typeof e.head=="string"){if(u!==e.head)return null;l=r.lookupFunction(u)}else{let f=Hn(r.box(e.head,{canonical:!1}),r.box(u,{canonical:!1}),i,t);if(f===null)return null;i=f}return l?.commutative?Vf(e,n,i,t):$f(e,n,i,t)}return null}function qf(e,n,i,t,r){let o={...t};n=[...n];let s=!1;for(let a of i)if(a.symbol==="__")s=!0;else{let u=null;if(a.symbol?.startsWith("_")){for(let l=0;l<=n.length-1;l++)if(u=nt(a.symbol,n[l],o),u!==null){n.splice(l,1);break}}else for(let l=0;l<=n.length-1;l++)if(u=Hn(n[l],a,o,r),u!==null){n.splice(l,1);break}if(u===null)return null;o=u}return!s&&n.length>0?null:(o!==null&&s&&(o.__=e._fn("Sequence",n)),o)}function Vf(e,n,i,t){let r=ou(n.ops);for(let o of r){let s=qf(e.engine,e.ops,o,i,t);if(s!==null)return s}return null}function $f(e,n,i,t){let r=e.engine,o=[...e.ops],s={...i},a=0,u=n.ops;for(;a<n.nops;){let l=u[a],f=l.symbol;if(f!==null)if(f.startsWith("__")){let d=0;if(u[a+1]===void 0)d=o.length+1;else{let c=!1;for(;!c&&d<o.length;)c=Hn(o[d],u[a+1],s,t)!==null,d+=1;if(!c)return null}if(!f.startsWith("___")&&d<=1)return null;s=nt(f,r.fn("Sequence",o.splice(0,d-1)),s)}else if(f.startsWith("_"))s=nt(f,o.shift(),s);else{let d=Hn(o.shift(),l,s,t);if(d===null)return null;s=d}else{let d=Hn(o.shift(),l,s,t);if(d===null)return null;s=d}if(s===null)return null;a+=1}return s}function su(e,n,i){let t=Hn(e,n,i.substitution??{},{numericTolerance:i?.numericTolerance??Ai});if(t)return t;if(!i.recursive)return null;if(e.ops){let r=e.ops,o={};for(let s=0;s<r.length;s++){let a=su(r[s],n,i);if(a!==null)return a}return o}return null}var wn=class e extends L{constructor(i,t,r){super(i,r?.metadata);ge(t),`${t}${je(t)}`,this._id=t,this._def=r?.def??void 0,r?.canonical??!0?this._def?this._scope=i.context:this.bind():this._scope=null}get hash(){return this._hash===void 0&&(this._hash=Ee(this._id)),this._hash}get isPure(){return!0}get json(){let i=this._scope?this.wikidata:void 0;return Ji(this.engine,this._id,{latex:this._latex,wikidata:i})}get scope(){return this._scope}get isConstant(){let i=this._def??this.engine.lookupSymbol(this._id,this.wikidata);return!(i instanceof re)||i.constant}bind(){this._scope=this.engine.context;let i=this.engine.lookupSymbol(this._id)??this.engine.lookupFunction(this._id);if(i){this._def=i;return}this._def=this.engine.defineSymbol(this._id,{domain:void 0,inferred:!0}),this._id=this._def.name}reset(){this._def?.reset(),this._def=void 0}get isCanonical(){return this._scope!==null}set isCanonical(i){this._scope=i?this.engine.context:null,this._def=void 0}get canonical(){return this._scope?this:this.engine.box(this._id)}get complexity(){return 7}get head(){return"Symbol"}get symbol(){return this._id}get isNothing(){return this._id==="Nothing"}get baseDefinition(){return this._def===void 0&&this.bind(),this._def??void 0}get symbolDefinition(){return this._def===void 0&&this.bind(),this._def instanceof re?this._def:void 0}get functionDefinition(){return this._def===void 0&&this.bind(),this._def instanceof qe?this._def:void 0}infer(i){let t=this.engine.lookupSymbol(this._id)??this.engine.lookupFunction(this._id);if(!t){let r=this.engine.swapScope(this._scope??this.engine.context);return this._def=this.engine.defineSymbol(this._id,{domain:i,inferred:!0}),this.engine.swapScope(r),!0}return t instanceof re&&t.inferredDomain?(t.domain=Hi(t.domain,i),!0):!1}get value(){let i=this._def;if(i&&i instanceof re)return i.value?.value}set value(i){let t=this.engine;t.forget(this._id);let r;if(typeof i=="boolean"&&(i=i?t.True:t.False),typeof i=="string"&&(i=t.string(i)),typeof i=="object")if("re"in i&&"im"in i)i=t.complex(i.re,i.im);else if("num"in i&&"denom"in i)i=t.number([i.num,i.denom]);else if(Array.isArray(i))i=t._fn("List",i.map(s=>t.box(s)));else throw new Error(`Invalid value for symbol ${this._id}: ${i}`);if(i!==void 0&&(r=t.box(i).evaluate()),r?.domain?.isFunction){this.engine.lookupSymbol(this._id),this._def=t.defineFunction(this._id,{signature:{...Li(r.domain),evaluate:r}});return}let o=this.engine.lookupSymbol(this._id);if(o&&o instanceof re)o.value=r;else{let s=r?.domain;s?.isNumeric&&(s=t.Numbers),this._def=t.defineSymbol(this._id,{value:r,domain:s})}}get domain(){let i=this._def;if(i){if(i instanceof qe)return Pt(this.engine,i.signature);if(i instanceof re)return i.domain??void 0}}set domain(i){if(!this._def)return;if(this._id[0]==="_")throw new Error(`The domain of the wildcard "${this._id}" cannot be changed`);let t=this.engine.domain(i);t.isFunction?(this.engine.forget(this._id),this._def=this.engine.defineFunction(this._id,{signature:Li(t)})):this._def instanceof re?this._def.domain=t:(this.engine.forget(this._id),this._def=this.engine.defineSymbol(this._id,{domain:t}))}get sgn(){let i=this._def;if(!i||!(i instanceof re))return null;let t=i.value;if(t&&t!==this){let r=t.sgn;if(r!==void 0)return r}if(i.zero===!0)return 0;if(i.positive===!0)return 1;if(i.negative===!0)return-1}has(i){return typeof i=="string"?this._id===i:i.includes(this._id)}isSame(i){return this===i?!0:i instanceof e?this._id===i._id:!1}match(i,t){return i instanceof e&&this._id===i._id?{}:null}isEqual(i){if(!this.isCanonical)return this.canonical.isEqual(i);if(i=i.canonical,this===i)return!0;if(i.symbol!==null)return i.symbol===this._id;let t=this.symbolDefinition?.value?.N();if(t)return t.isEqual(i.N());if(i.isZero){if(this.isZero)return!0;if(this.isNotZero)return!1}return this.isZero&&i.isNotZero?!1:this.engine.ask(["Equal",this,i]).length>0?!0:(this.engine.ask(["NotEqual",this,i]).length>0,!1)}isLess(i){if(i.symbol!==null&&i.symbol===this._id)return!1;let t=this.symbolDefinition?.value?.N();if(t)return t.isLess(i.N());if(i.isZero){let r=this.sgn;if(r===null)return!1;if(r!==void 0)return r<0}}isLessEqual(i){if(i.symbol!==null&&i.symbol===this._id)return!0;let t=this.symbolDefinition?.value?.N();if(t)return t.isLessEqual(i.N());if(i.isZero){let r=this.sgn;if(r===null)return!1;if(r!==void 0)return r<=0}return this.isLess(i)||this.isEqual(i)}isGreater(i){if(i.symbol!==null&&i.symbol===this._id)return!1;let t=this.symbolDefinition?.value?.N();if(t)return t.isGreater(i.N());if(i.isZero){let r=this.sgn;if(r===null)return!1;if(r!==void 0)return r>0}}isGreaterEqual(i){if(i.symbol!==null&&i.symbol===this._id)return!0;let t=this.symbolDefinition?.value?.N();if(t)return t.isGreaterEqual(i.N());if(i.isZero){let r=this.sgn;if(r===null)return!1;if(r!==void 0)return r>=0}return this.isGreater(i)||this.isEqual(i)}get isFunction(){return!!this.functionDefinition}get isZero(){return this.symbolDefinition?.zero}get isNotZero(){return this.symbolDefinition?.notZero}get isOne(){return this.symbolDefinition?.one}get isNegativeOne(){return this.symbolDefinition?.negativeOne}get isOdd(){return this.symbolDefinition?.odd}get isEven(){return this.symbolDefinition?.even}get isPrime(){return this.symbolDefinition?.prime}get isComposite(){return this.symbolDefinition?.composite}get isInfinity(){return this.symbolDefinition?.infinity}get isNaN(){return this.symbolDefinition?.NaN}get isPositive(){return this.symbolDefinition?.positive}get isNonPositive(){return this.symbolDefinition?.nonPositive}get isNegative(){return this.symbolDefinition?.negative}get isNonNegative(){return this.symbolDefinition?.nonNegative}get isNumber(){return this.symbolDefinition?.number}get isInteger(){return this.symbolDefinition?.integer}get isRational(){return this.symbolDefinition?.rational}get isAlgebraic(){return this.symbolDefinition?.rational}get isReal(){return this.symbolDefinition?.real}get isExtendedReal(){return this.symbolDefinition?.extendedReal}get isComplex(){return this.symbolDefinition?.complex}get isImaginary(){return this.symbolDefinition?.imaginary}simplify(i){let t=this.symbolDefinition;return t?.holdUntil==="simplify"&&t.value?t.value.simplify(i):i?.rules?this.replace(i.rules)??this:this}evaluate(i){let t=this.symbolDefinition;if(t){if(i?.numericMode)return t.holdUntil==="never"?this:t.value?.N(i)??this;if(t.holdUntil==="simplify"||t.holdUntil==="evaluate")return t.value?.evaluate(i)??this}return this}N(i){let t=this.symbolDefinition;return t&&t.holdUntil==="never"?this:t?.value?.N(i)??this}replace(i,t){return Rt(this,i,t)}subs(i,t){return i[this._id]===void 0?t?.canonical?this.canonical:this:this.engine.box(i[this._id],t)}};function To(e,n){let i=e.lookupSymbol(n);return i?.holdUntil==="never"&&i.value?i.value:new wn(e,n,{canonical:!0,def:i})}var it="\x1B[0m";var au="\x1B[33m";var uu="\x1B[36;1m",ko="\x1B[101;97m";var tt=class e{constructor(n){this._cache={};this._commonSymbols={True:null,False:null,All:null,Nothing:null,None:null,Undefined:null,Pi:null,ImaginaryUnit:null,ExponentialE:null};this._commonNumbers={"-5":null,"-4":null,"-3":null,"-2":null,2:null,3:null,4:null,5:null,6:null,7:null,8:null,9:null,10:null,11:null,12:null,36:null};this._commonDomains={Anything:null,Void:null,NothingDomain:null,Booleans:null,Strings:null,Domains:null,Symbols:null,Integers:null,RationalNumbers:null,AlgebraicNumbers:null,RealNumbers:null,ExtendedRealNumbers:null,ImaginaryNumbers:null,ComplexNumbers:null,ExtendedComplexNumbers:null,Numbers:null,PositiveIntegers:null,TranscendentalNumbers:null,PositiveNumbers:null,Functions:null,NumericFunctions:null,RealFunctions:null,LogicOperators:null,Predicates:null};if(n!==void 0&&typeof n!="object")throw Error("Unexpected argument");this.strict=!0,this._jsonSerializationOptions={exclude:[],shorthands:["function","symbol","string","dictionary","number"],metadata:[],precision:"max",repeatingDecimals:!0},this._useRawJsonSerializationOptions=!1,this._rawJsonSerializationOptions={exclude:[],shorthands:["function","symbol","string","dictionary","number"],metadata:[],precision:"max",repeatingDecimals:!1},this._stats={highwaterMark:0,symbols:new Set,expressions:new Set},this._defaultDomain=null,this._numericMode=n?.numericMode??"auto",this._precision=Math.max(n?.numericPrecision??100,Math.floor(Pn)),this._bignum=E.clone({precision:this._precision}),this.tolerance=n?.tolerance??Ai,this.Zero=new ie(this,0),this.One=new ie(this,1),this.Half=new ie(this,[1,2]),this.NegativeOne=new ie(this,-1),this.NaN=new ie(this,Number.NaN),this.PositiveInfinity=new ie(this,Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY),this.NegativeInfinity=new ie(this,Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY),this.I=new ie(this,Zn.Complex.I),this.ComplexInfinity=new ie(this,Zn.Complex.INFINITY),this.reset(),this.context={assumptions:new Ni,timeLimit:2,memoryLimit:1,recursionLimit:1024,iterationLimit:Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY};for(let t of e.getStandardLibrary("domains"))So(this,t);for(let t of Object.keys(this._commonDomains))this._commonDomains[t]&&!this._commonDomains[t].symbolDefinition?this._commonDomains[t].bind():this._commonDomains[t]=new pn(this,Vt[t]??t);this.Anything=this._commonDomains.Anything,this.Void=this._commonDomains.Void,this.Strings=this._commonDomains.Strings,this.Booleans=this._commonDomains.Booleans,this.Numbers=this._commonDomains.Numbers;let i=n?.ids??e.getStandardLibrary();for(let t of i)So(this,t);for(let t of Object.keys(this._commonSymbols)){let r=new wn(this,t,{canonical:!0});r.bind(),this._commonSymbols[t]=r}this.True=this._commonSymbols.True,this.False=this._commonSymbols.False,this.Pi=this._commonSymbols.Pi,this.E=this._commonSymbols.ExponentialE,this.Nothing=this._commonSymbols.Nothing,this.pushScope()}static getStandardLibrary(n="all"){return _o(n)}get latexDictionary(){return this.latexSyntax.dictionary}set latexDictionary(n){this.latexSyntax.dictionary=n}reset(){this._bignum,this._BIGNUM_NEGATIVE_ONE=this.bignum(-1),this._BIGNUM_NAN=this.bignum(NaN),this._BIGNUM_ZERO=this.bignum(0),this._BIGNUM_ONE=this.bignum(1),this._BIGNUM_TWO=this.bignum(2),this._BIGNUM_HALF=this._BIGNUM_ONE.div(this._BIGNUM_TWO),this._BIGNUM_PI=this._BIGNUM_NEGATIVE_ONE.acos();let n=this._stats.symbols.values(),i=this._stats.expressions.values();this._stats.symbols=new Set,this._stats.expressions=new Set;for(let r of n)r.reset();for(let r of i)r.reset();for(let r of Object.values(this._commonDomains))r?.reset();for(let r of Object.values(this._commonSymbols))r?.reset();let t=this.context;for(;t;){if(t.ids)for(let[r,o]of t.ids)o.reset();t=t.parentScope??null}for(let r of Object.keys(this._cache))this._cache[r].value&&(this._cache[r].purge?this._cache[r].value=this._cache[r].purge(this._cache[r].value):delete this._cache[r])}_register(n){this._stats.highwaterMark+=1}_unregister(n){}get stats(){let n=this._stats.expressions;return this._stats.expressions=null,this._stats.expressions=n,{...this._stats}}get precision(){return this._numericMode==="machine"||this._numericMode==="complex"?Math.floor(Pn):this._precision}set precision(n){n==="machine"&&(n=Math.floor(Pn));let i=this._precision;if(n!==i){if(typeof n!="number"||n<=0)throw Error('Expected "machine" or a positive number');this._latexSyntax?.updateOptions({precision:n,avoidExponentsInRange:[-6,n]}),this._precision=Math.max(n,Math.floor(Pn)),this.jsonSerializationOptions.precision>this._precision&&(this.jsonSerializationOptions={precision:this._precision}),this._numericMode!=="auto"&&this._numericMode!=="bignum"&&this._precision>Math.floor(Pn)&&(this._numericMode="auto"),this._bignum=this._bignum.config({precision:this._precision}),this.reset()}}get numericMode(){return this._numericMode}set numericMode(n){if(n!==this._numericMode){if(typeof n!="string")throw Error("Expected a string");this._numericMode=n,(n==="complex"||n==="machine")&&(this._precision=Math.floor(Pn)),this._latexSyntax&&this.latexSyntax.options.precision>this._precision&&this.latexSyntax.updateOptions({precision:this._precision}),this.jsonSerializationOptions.precision>this._precision&&(this.jsonSerializationOptions={precision:this._precision}),this.reset()}}get timeLimit(){let n=this.context;for(;n;){if(n.timeLimit!==void 0)return n.timeLimit;n=n.parentScope??null}return 2}get iterationLimit(){let n=this.context;for(;n;){if(n.iterationLimit!==void 0)return n.iterationLimit;n=n.parentScope??null}return 1024}get recursionLimit(){let n=this.context;for(;n;){if(n.recursionLimit!==void 0)return n.recursionLimit;n=n.parentScope??null}return 1024}get tolerance(){return this._tolerance}set tolerance(n){typeof n=="number"&&Number.isFinite(n)?this._tolerance=Math.max(n,0):this._tolerance=Ai,this._bignumTolerance=this.bignum(this._tolerance)}chop(n){return typeof n=="number"&&Math.abs(n)<=this._tolerance||n instanceof E&&n.abs().lte(this._bignumTolerance)||n instanceof Zn.Complex&&Math.abs(n.re)<=this._tolerance&&Math.abs(n.im)<=this._tolerance?0:n}bignum(n){if(typeof n=="bigint")return new this._bignum(n.toString());try{return new this._bignum(n)}catch(i){console.error(i)}return this._BIGNUM_NAN}complex(n,i){return n instanceof E&&(n=n.toNumber()),i instanceof E&&(i=i.toNumber()),new Zn.Complex(n,i)}isBignum(n){return n instanceof E}isComplex(n){return n instanceof Zn.Complex}get latexSyntax(){if(!this._latexSyntax){let n=this.precision;this._latexSyntax=new Ci({computeEngine:this,precision:n,avoidExponentsInRange:[-6,n],onError:i=>{throw new Error(JSON.stringify(i[0].message))}})}return this._latexSyntax}static getLatexDictionary(n="all"){return Ci.getDictionary(n)}set costFunction(n){typeof n!="function"&&(this._cost=Do),this._cost=n}get costFunction(){return this._cost??Do}lookupSymbol(n,i,t){if(!this.strict){for(t??(t=this.context??void 0);t;){let o=t.ids?.get(n);if(o&&o instanceof re)return o;t=t.parentScope}return}if(typeof n!="string")throw Error("Expected a string");if(n.length===0||!this.context)return;let r=t??this.context;if(i)for(t=r;t;){if(t.ids){for(let[o,s]of t.ids)if(s instanceof re&&s.wikidata===i)return s}t=t.parentScope}for(t=r;t;){let o=t.ids?.get(n);if(o instanceof re)return o;t=t.parentScope}}lookupFunction(n,i){if(typeof n=="string"&&this.context)for(i??(i=this.context);i;){let t=i.ids?.get(n);if(t instanceof qe)return t;i=i.parentScope}}defineSymbol(n,i){if(!this.context)throw Error("Symbol cannot be defined: no scope available");if(n.length===0||!ge(n))throw Error(`Invalid identifier "${n}": ${je(n)}}`);return this._defineSymbol(n,i)}_defineSymbol(n,i){var r;(r=this.context).ids??(r.ids=new Map);let t=new re(this,n,i);return 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f?.commutative?yd(e,n,i,t):Fu(e,n.ops,i,t)}return null}function yd(e,n,i,t){let r=Pu(n.ops);for(let o of r){let s=Fu(e,o,i,t);if(s!==null)return s}return null}function Fu(e,n,i,t){if(n.length===0)return null;let r=n[0].engine,o={...i},s=[...e.ops],a=0;for(;a<n.length;){let u=n[a],l=u.symbol;if(l!==null){if(l.startsWith("__")){let f=0;if(n[a+1]===void 0)f=s.length+1;else{let c=!1;for(;!c&&f<s.length;)c=Fe(s[f],n[a+1],o,t)!==null,f+=1;if(!c&&l.startsWith("___"))return null}if(!l.startsWith("___")&&f<=1)return null;let d;f<=1?e.head==="Add"?d=r.number(0):e.head==="Multiply"?d=r.number(1):d=r.box(["Sequence"]):d=r.fn(e.head,s.splice(0,f-1)),o=Dr(l,d,o)}else if(l.startsWith("_"))o=Dr(l,s.shift(),o);else if(o=Fe(s.shift(),u,o,t),o===null)return null}else{let f=s.shift();if(!f||(o=Fe(f,u,o,t),o===null))return null}if(o===null)return null;a+=1}return s.length>0?null:o}function Lu(e,n,i){let t=Fe(e,n,i.substitution??{},{numericTolerance:i?.numericTolerance??zi});if(t)return t;if(!i.recursive)return null;if(e.ops){let r=e.ops,o={};for(let s=0;s<r.length;s++){let a=Lu(r[s],n,i);if(a!==null)return a}return o}return null}var qn=class e extends L{constructor(i,t,r){super(i,r?.metadata);xe(t),`${t}${We(t)}`,this._id=t,this._def=r?.def??void 0,r?.canonical??!0?this._def?this._scope=i.context:this.bind():this._scope=null}get hash(){return this._hash===void 0&&(this._hash=he(this._id)),this._hash}get isPure(){return!0}get json(){let i=this._scope?this.wikidata:void 0;return st(this.engine,this._id,{latex:this._latex,wikidata:i})}get scope(){return this._scope}get isConstant(){let i=this._def??this.engine.lookupSymbol(this._id,this.wikidata);return!(i instanceof ae)||i.constant}bind(){this._scope=this.engine.context;let i=this.engine.lookupSymbol(this._id)??this.engine.lookupFunction(this._id);if(i){this._def=i;return}this._def=this.engine.defineSymbol(this._id,{domain:void 0,inferred:!0}),this._id=this._def.name}reset(){this._def?.reset(),this._def=void 0}get isCanonical(){return this._scope!==null}set isCanonical(i){this._scope=i?this.engine.context:null,this._def=void 0}get canonical(){return this._scope?this:this.engine.box(this._id)}solve(i){return i.length!==1?null:i.includes(this.symbol)?[this.engine.Zero]:null}get complexity(){return 7}get head(){return"Symbol"}get symbol(){return this._id}get isNothing(){return this._id==="Nothing"}get baseDefinition(){return this._def===void 0&&this.bind(),this._def??void 0}get symbolDefinition(){return this._def===void 0&&this.bind(),this._def instanceof ae?this._def:void 0}get functionDefinition(){return this._def===void 0&&this.bind(),this._def instanceof Ue?this._def:void 0}infer(i){let t=this.engine.lookupSymbol(this._id)??this.engine.lookupFunction(this._id);if(!t){let r=this.engine.swapScope(this._scope??this.engine.context);return this._def=this.engine.defineSymbol(this._id,{domain:i,inferred:!0}),this.engine.swapScope(r),!0}return t instanceof ae&&t.inferredDomain?(t.domain=rt(t.domain,i),!0):!1}get value(){let i=this._def;if(i&&i instanceof ae)return i.value?.value}set value(i){let t=this.engine;t.forget(this._id);let r;if(typeof i=="boolean"&&(i=i?t.True:t.False),typeof i=="string"&&(i=t.string(i)),typeof i=="object")if("re"in i&&"im"in i)i=t.complex(i.re,i.im);else if("num"in i&&"denom"in i)i=t.number([i.num,i.denom]);else if(Array.isArray(i))i=t._fn("List",i.map(s=>t.box(s)));else throw new Error(`Invalid value for symbol ${this._id}: ${i}`);if(i!==void 0&&(r=t.box(i).evaluate()),r?.domain?.isFunction){this.engine.lookupSymbol(this._id),this._def=t.defineFunction(this._id,{signature:{...Zi(r.domain),evaluate:r}});return}let o=this.engine.lookupSymbol(this._id);if(o&&o instanceof ae)o.value=r;else{let s=r?.domain;s?.isNumeric&&(s=t.Numbers),this._def=t.defineSymbol(this._id,{value:r,domain:s})}}get domain(){let i=this._def;if(i){if(i instanceof Ue)return Ht(this.engine,i.signature);if(i instanceof ae)return i.domain??void 0}}set domain(i){if(!this._def)return;if(this._id[0]==="_")throw new Error(`The domain of the wildcard "${this._id}" cannot be changed`);let t=this.engine.domain(i);t.isFunction?(this.engine.forget(this._id),this._def=this.engine.defineFunction(this._id,{signature:Zi(t)})):this._def instanceof ae?this._def.domain=t:(this.engine.forget(this._id),this._def=this.engine.defineSymbol(this._id,{domain:t}))}get sgn(){let i=this._def;if(!i||!(i instanceof ae))return null;let t=i.value;if(t&&t!==this){let r=t.sgn;if(r!==void 0)return r}if(i.zero===!0)return 0;if(i.positive===!0)return 1;if(i.negative===!0)return-1}has(i){return typeof i=="string"?this._id===i:i.includes(this._id)}isSame(i){return this===i?!0:i instanceof e?this._id===i._id:!1}match(i,t){return i instanceof e&&this._id===i._id?{}:null}isEqual(i){if(!this.isCanonical)return this.canonical.isEqual(i);if(i=i.canonical,this===i)return!0;if(i.symbol!==null)return i.symbol===this._id;let t=this.symbolDefinition?.value?.N();if(t)return t.isEqual(i.N());if(i.isZero){if(this.isZero)return!0;if(this.isNotZero)return!1}return this.isZero&&i.isNotZero?!1:this.engine.ask(["Equal",this,i]).length>0?!0:(this.engine.ask(["NotEqual",this,i]).length>0,!1)}isLess(i){if(i.symbol!==null&&i.symbol===this._id)return!1;let t=this.symbolDefinition?.value?.N();if(t)return t.isLess(i.N());if(i.isZero){let r=this.sgn;if(r===null)return!1;if(r!==void 0)return r<0}}isLessEqual(i){if(i.symbol!==null&&i.symbol===this._id)return!0;let t=this.symbolDefinition?.value?.N();if(t)return t.isLessEqual(i.N());if(i.isZero){let r=this.sgn;if(r===null)return!1;if(r!==void 0)return r<=0}return this.isLess(i)||this.isEqual(i)}isGreater(i){if(i.symbol!==null&&i.symbol===this._id)return!1;let t=this.symbolDefinition?.value?.N();if(t)return t.isGreater(i.N());if(i.isZero){let r=this.sgn;if(r===null)return!1;if(r!==void 0)return r>0}}isGreaterEqual(i){if(i.symbol!==null&&i.symbol===this._id)return!0;let t=this.symbolDefinition?.value?.N();if(t)return t.isGreaterEqual(i.N());if(i.isZero){let r=this.sgn;if(r===null)return!1;if(r!==void 0)return r>=0}return this.isGreater(i)||this.isEqual(i)}get isFunction(){return!!this.functionDefinition}get isZero(){return this.symbolDefinition?.zero}get isNotZero(){return this.symbolDefinition?.notZero}get isOne(){return this.symbolDefinition?.one}get isNegativeOne(){return this.symbolDefinition?.negativeOne}get isOdd(){return this.symbolDefinition?.odd}get isEven(){return this.symbolDefinition?.even}get isPrime(){return this.symbolDefinition?.prime}get isComposite(){return this.symbolDefinition?.composite}get isInfinity(){return this.symbolDefinition?.infinity}get isNaN(){return this.symbolDefinition?.NaN}get isPositive(){return this.symbolDefinition?.positive}get isNonPositive(){return this.symbolDefinition?.nonPositive}get isNegative(){return this.symbolDefinition?.negative}get isNonNegative(){return this.symbolDefinition?.nonNegative}get isNumber(){return this.symbolDefinition?.number}get isInteger(){return this.symbolDefinition?.integer}get isRational(){return this.symbolDefinition?.rational}get isAlgebraic(){return this.symbolDefinition?.rational}get isReal(){return this.symbolDefinition?.real}get isExtendedReal(){return this.symbolDefinition?.extendedReal}get isComplex(){return this.symbolDefinition?.complex}get isImaginary(){return this.symbolDefinition?.imaginary}simplify(i){let t=this.symbolDefinition;return t?.holdUntil==="simplify"&&t.value?t.value.simplify(i):i?.rules?this.replace(i.rules)??this:this}evaluate(i){let t=this.symbolDefinition;if(t){if(i?.numericMode)return t.holdUntil==="never"?this:t.value?.N(i)??this;if(t.holdUntil==="simplify"||t.holdUntil==="evaluate")return t.value?.evaluate(i)??this}return this}N(i){let t=this.symbolDefinition;return t&&t.holdUntil==="never"?this:t?.value?.N(i)??this}replace(i,t){return Yt(this,i,t)}subs(i,t){return i[this._id]===void 0?t?.canonical?this.canonical:this:this.engine.box(i[this._id],t)}};function is(e,n){let i=e.lookupSymbol(n);return i?.holdUntil==="never"&&i.value?i.value:new qn(e,n,{canonical:!0,def:i})}var gt="\x1B[0m";var Ru="\x1B[33m";var qu="\x1B[36;1m",ts="\x1B[101;97m";var xt=class e{constructor(n){this._cache={};this._commonSymbols={True:null,False:null,All:null,Nothing:null,None:null,Undefined:null,Pi:null,ImaginaryUnit:null,ExponentialE:null};this._commonNumbers={"-5":null,"-4":null,"-3":null,"-2":null,2:null,3:null,4:null,5:null,6:null,7:null,8:null,9:null,10:null,11:null,12:null,36:null};this._commonDomains={Anything:null,Void:null,NothingDomain:null,Booleans:null,Strings:null,Domains:null,Symbols:null,Integers:null,RationalNumbers:null,AlgebraicNumbers:null,RealNumbers:null,ExtendedRealNumbers:null,ImaginaryNumbers:null,ComplexNumbers:null,ExtendedComplexNumbers:null,Numbers:null,PositiveIntegers:null,TranscendentalNumbers:null,PositiveNumbers:null,Functions:null,NumericFunctions:null,RealFunctions:null,LogicOperators:null,Predicates:null};if(n!==void 0&&typeof n!="object")throw Error("Unexpected argument");this.strict=!0,this._jsonSerializationOptions={exclude:[],shorthands:["function","symbol","string","dictionary","number"],metadata:[],precision:"max",repeatingDecimals:!0},this._useRawJsonSerializationOptions=!1,this._rawJsonSerializationOptions={exclude:[],shorthands:["function","symbol","string","dictionary","number"],metadata:[],precision:"max",repeatingDecimals:!1},this._stats={highwaterMark:0,symbols:new Set,expressions:new Set},this._numericMode=n?.numericMode??"auto",this._precision=Math.max(n?.numericPrecision??100,Math.floor(Gn)),this._bignum=v.clone({precision:this._precision}),this.tolerance=n?.tolerance??zi,this.Zero=new oe(this,0),this.One=new oe(this,1),this.Half=new oe(this,[1,2]),this.NegativeOne=new oe(this,-1),this.NaN=new oe(this,Number.NaN),this.PositiveInfinity=new oe(this,Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY),this.NegativeInfinity=new oe(this,Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY),this.I=new oe(this,ni.Complex.I),this.ComplexInfinity=new oe(this,ni.Complex.INFINITY),this.reset(),this.context={assumptions:new wi,timeLimit:2,memoryLimit:1,recursionLimit:1024,iterationLimit:Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY};for(let t of e.getStandardLibrary("domains"))Xo(this,t);for(let t of Object.keys(this._commonDomains))this._commonDomains[t]&&!this._commonDomains[t].symbolDefinition?this._commonDomains[t].bind():this._commonDomains[t]=new Nn(this,Qt[t]??t);this.Anything=this._commonDomains.Anything,this.Void=this._commonDomains.Void,this.Strings=this._commonDomains.Strings,this.Booleans=this._commonDomains.Booleans,this.Numbers=this._commonDomains.Numbers;let i=n?.ids??e.getStandardLibrary();for(let t of i)Xo(this,t);for(let t of Object.keys(this._commonSymbols)){let r=new qn(this,t,{canonical:!0});r.bind(),this._commonSymbols[t]=r}this.True=this._commonSymbols.True,this.False=this._commonSymbols.False,this.Pi=this._commonSymbols.Pi,this.E=this._commonSymbols.ExponentialE,this.Nothing=this._commonSymbols.Nothing,this.pushScope()}static getStandardLibrary(n="all"){return Qo(n)}get latexDictionary(){return this.latexSyntax.dictionary}set latexDictionary(n){this.latexSyntax.dictionary=n}reset(){this._bignum,this._BIGNUM_NEGATIVE_ONE=this.bignum(-1),this._BIGNUM_NAN=this.bignum(NaN),this._BIGNUM_ZERO=this.bignum(0),this._BIGNUM_ONE=this.bignum(1),this._BIGNUM_TWO=this.bignum(2),this._BIGNUM_HALF=this._BIGNUM_ONE.div(this._BIGNUM_TWO),this._BIGNUM_PI=this._BIGNUM_NEGATIVE_ONE.acos();let n=this._stats.symbols.values(),i=this._stats.expressions.values();this._stats.symbols=new Set,this._stats.expressions=new Set;for(let r of n)r.reset();for(let r of i)r.reset();for(let r of Object.values(this._commonDomains))r?.reset();for(let r of Object.values(this._commonSymbols))r?.reset();let t=this.context;for(;t;){if(t.ids)for(let[r,o]of t.ids)o.reset();t=t.parentScope??null}for(let r of Object.keys(this._cache))this._cache[r].value&&(this._cache[r].purge?this._cache[r].value=this._cache[r].purge(this._cache[r].value):delete this._cache[r])}_register(n){this._stats.highwaterMark+=1}_unregister(n){}get stats(){let n=this._stats.expressions;return this._stats.expressions=null,this._stats.expressions=n,{...this._stats}}get precision(){return this._numericMode==="machine"||this._numericMode==="complex"?Math.floor(Gn):this._precision}set precision(n){n==="machine"&&(n=Math.floor(Gn));let i=this._precision;if(n!==i){if(typeof n!="number"||n<=0)throw Error('Expected "machine" or a positive number');this._latexSyntax?.updateOptions({precision:n,avoidExponentsInRange:[-6,n]}),this._precision=Math.max(n,Math.floor(Gn)),this.jsonSerializationOptions.precision>this._precision&&(this.jsonSerializationOptions={precision:this._precision}),this._numericMode!=="auto"&&this._numericMode!=="bignum"&&this._precision>Math.floor(Gn)&&(this._numericMode="auto"),this._bignum=this._bignum.config({precision:this._precision}),this.reset()}}get numericMode(){return this._numericMode}set numericMode(n){if(n!==this._numericMode){if(typeof n!="string")throw Error("Expected a string");this._numericMode=n,(n==="complex"||n==="machine")&&(this._precision=Math.floor(Gn)),this._latexSyntax&&this.latexSyntax.options.precision>this._precision&&this.latexSyntax.updateOptions({precision:this._precision}),this.jsonSerializationOptions.precision>this._precision&&(this.jsonSerializationOptions={precision:this._precision}),this.reset()}}get timeLimit(){let n=this.context;for(;n;){if(n.timeLimit!==void 0)return n.timeLimit;n=n.parentScope??null}return 2}get iterationLimit(){let n=this.context;for(;n;){if(n.iterationLimit!==void 0)return n.iterationLimit;n=n.parentScope??null}return 1024}get recursionLimit(){let n=this.context;for(;n;){if(n.recursionLimit!==void 0)return n.recursionLimit;n=n.parentScope??null}return 1024}get tolerance(){return this._tolerance}set tolerance(n){typeof n=="number"&&Number.isFinite(n)?this._tolerance=Math.max(n,0):this._tolerance=zi,this._bignumTolerance=this.bignum(this._tolerance)}chop(n){return typeof n=="number"&&Math.abs(n)<=this._tolerance||n instanceof v&&n.abs().lte(this._bignumTolerance)||n instanceof ni.Complex&&Math.abs(n.re)<=this._tolerance&&Math.abs(n.im)<=this._tolerance?0:n}bignum(n){if(typeof n=="bigint")return new this._bignum(n.toString());try{return new this._bignum(n)}catch(i){console.error(i)}return this._BIGNUM_NAN}complex(n,i){return n instanceof v&&(n=n.toNumber()),i instanceof v&&(i=i.toNumber()),new ni.Complex(n,i)}isBignum(n){return n instanceof v}isComplex(n){return n instanceof ni.Complex}get latexSyntax(){if(!this._latexSyntax){let n=this.precision;this._latexSyntax=new $i({computeEngine:this,precision:n,avoidExponentsInRange:[-6,n],onError:i=>{throw new Error(JSON.stringify(i[0].message))}})}return this._latexSyntax}static getLatexDictionary(n="all"){return $i.getDictionary(n)}set costFunction(n){typeof n!="function"&&(this._cost=ns),this._cost=n}get costFunction(){return this._cost??ns}lookupSymbol(n,i,t){if(!this.strict){for(t??(t=this.context??void 0);t;){let o=t.ids?.get(n);if(o&&o instanceof ae)return o;t=t.parentScope}return}if(typeof n!="string")throw Error("Expected a string");if(n.length===0||!this.context)return;let r=t??this.context;if(i)for(t=r;t;){if(t.ids){for(let[o,s]of t.ids)if(s instanceof ae&&s.wikidata===i)return s}t=t.parentScope}for(t=r;t;){let o=t.ids?.get(n);if(o instanceof ae)return o;t=t.parentScope}}lookupFunction(n,i){if(typeof n=="string"&&this.context)for(i??(i=this.context);i;){let t=i.ids?.get(n);if(t instanceof Ue)return t;i=i.parentScope}}defineSymbol(n,i){if(!this.context)throw Error("Symbol cannot be defined: no scope available");if(n.length===0||!xe(n))throw Error(`Invalid identifier "${n}": ${We(n)}}`);return this._defineSymbol(n,i)}_defineSymbol(n,i){var r;(r=this.context).ids??(r.ids=new Map);let t=new ae(this,n,i);return t.name&&this.context.ids.set(t.name,t),t}defineFunction(n,i){if(!this.context)throw Error("Function cannot be defined: no scope available");if(n.length===0||!xe(n))throw Error(`Invalid identifier "${n}": ${We(n)}}`);return this._defineFunction(n,i)}_defineFunction(n,i){var r;(r=this.context).ids??(r.ids=new Map);let t=_r(this,n,i);return t.name&&this.context.ids.set(t.name,t),t}pushScope(n){if(this.context===null)throw Error("No parent scope available");return this.context={timeLimit:this.context.timeLimit,memoryLimit:this.context.memoryLimit,recursionLimit:this.context.recursionLimit,iterationLimit:this.context.iterationLimit,...n??{},parentScope:this.context,assumptions:new wi(this.context.assumptions)},this}popScope(){if(!this.context)throw Error("No scope available");return this.context=this.context.parentScope??null,this.context,this}swapScope(n){let i=this.context;return this.context=n,this.context,i}resetContext(){if(this.context){for(let[n,i]of this.context.ids??[])if(i 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 /*! Bundled license information:
 
 complex.js/complex.js: