@coreplane/switchboard 1.254.0 → 1.255.0

package/dist/assets/deploy/cloudflare-memory/wrangler.template.jsonc

@@ -58,6 +58,11 @@
   // deploy/cloudflare/wrangler.template.jsonc). The class is deployed with the
   // bot, which deploys after this Worker — so this binding lands one release
   // after the class did, never in the same one.
+  // The bot Worker, for the plane's effect push (record 0064, "Where it
+  // lives"): committed effects POST to the bot's bearer-gated /plane/effects,
+  // which forwards them to the container. A push that fails is not retried by
+  // a timer — the effect rides the next heartbeat or reclaim-sweep answer.
+  "services": [{ "binding": "BOT", "service": "{{bot.script}}" }],
   "workflows": [
     {
       "name": "{{bot.script}}-ship-coordinator",

package/dist/assets/deploy/cloudflare-resident/Dockerfile

@@ -22,8 +22,20 @@ FROM docker.io/cloudflare/sandbox:0.13.0-next.751.1
 # installed here — matching the resident system prompts and the tests that pin
 # that claim. No system credential.helper is configured; each worktree sets its
 # own per-attach helper.
+# The fallback user.email stays OFF the GitHub domain (a noreply-shaped
+# address would render as a GitHub account it is not); the real pairs ride
+# each /exec body's env. The system-level core.hooksPath replaces repo-local
+# .git/hooks entirely — deliberate: an untrusted checkout's own hooks never
+# run here (a repo-local core.hooksPath still wins, git's ordinary
+# precedence) — docs/reference/specs/execution.md item 5.
 RUN git config --system user.name "switchboard-resident" \
-  && git config --system user.email "switchboard-resident@users.noreply.github.com"
+  && git config --system user.email "switchboard-resident@switchboard.invalid" \
+  && git config --system core.hooksPath /opt/switchboard/hooks
+
+# The shared agent-trailer hook (deploy/hooks/prepare-commit-msg — this copy is
+# byte-identical, held so by a test: the build context is this directory, so
+# COPY cannot reach the canonical file).
+COPY --chmod=0755 prepare-commit-msg /opt/switchboard/hooks/prepare-commit-msg
 
 # The container is FOUR vCPUs shared by up to 16 threads (wrangler.jsonc).
 # Node test runners size their worker pools from the CPU count the kernel

package/dist/assets/deploy/cloudflare-resident/levels.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+// The resident's level reports (record 0064; the orchestration plane's
+// resident conditions) — the PURE half, kept free of the Sandbox SDK and DO
+// storage so it runs under plain-Node vitest (levels.test.ts) like gc.ts,
+// drain.ts and memoryGuard.ts. The Worker owns the readings (the user pool's
+// allocation, the memory guard's last sample, its own incarnation) and feeds
+// this module the numbers; every `/attach`, `/exec` and `/status` answer
+// carries the document, and the bot forwards a change to the plane's
+// `POST /plane/level`.
+//
+// Why an outbox and not a push: the resident never holds a credential for the
+// state Worker, so it posts nothing itself — a crossing between calls is kept
+// as a post and re-offered on every answer until a newer crossing of the same
+// name supersedes it. The plane's level write is idempotent per (resident,
+// name), so a post forwarded twice lands once.
+
+import { MEMORY_SOFT_LIMIT_PCT } from "./memoryGuard.js";
+
+/** Which side of its line a level reads: `above` closes the door (an exhausted
+ *  pool, the gate's soft side), `below` opens it. */
+export type LevelSide = "below" | "above";
+
+/** One level post for the plane: the crossing (or a boot's re-statement) the
+ *  bot forwards to `POST /plane/level`. */
+export interface LevelPost {
+  /** `drain` is the registry's fleet-drain post; the residents post the other two. */
+  name: "seat" | "memory" | "drain";
+  side: LevelSide;
+  generation: string;
+  at: string;
+}
+
+/** The compact sides of one sample, persisted so the next sample can judge a
+ *  crossing; `generation` names the incarnation the sample came from. */
+export interface LevelSample {
+  seat: LevelSide;
+  memory: LevelSide;
+  generation: string;
+}
+
+/** The document every resident answer carries as `levels` (record 0064). */
+export interface ResidentLevelsDoc {
+  seat: { side: LevelSide; used: number; total: number };
+  memory: { side: LevelSide; percent: number | null };
+  generation: string;
+  at: string;
+  /** The outbox: crossings not yet superseded, re-offered on every answer. */
+  posts: LevelPost[];
+}
+
+/** The seat's side: the pool is a hard count, so `above` is exactly "no free
+ *  user" — the next attach or op would be refused `user-pool-exhausted`. */
+export function seatSide(used: number, total: number): LevelSide {
+  return used >= total ? "above" : "below";
+}
+
+/** The memory side is the gate's soft line (resident-repos item 70): at or
+ *  past `MEMORY_SOFT_LIMIT_PCT` a NEW attach is refused, so that is where the
+ *  plane's `memory` condition sits. No reading, or no cap, gates nothing. */
+export function memorySide(percent: number | null): LevelSide {
+  return percent !== null && percent >= MEMORY_SOFT_LIMIT_PCT ? "above" : "below";
+}
+
+/** The posts one fresh sample owes the plane: each name whose side crossed
+ *  since the previous sample — and, with no previous sample or one from
+ *  another generation (a boot, a replaced runtime), both names re-stated
+ *  (record 0064: "a boot re-states it"), whatever their sides. */
+export function levelPosts(prev: LevelSample | null, next: LevelSample, at: string): LevelPost[] {
+  const restate = prev === null || prev.generation !== next.generation;
+  const posts: LevelPost[] = [];
+  if (restate || prev.seat !== next.seat)
+    posts.push({ name: "seat", side: next.seat, generation: next.generation, at });
+  if (restate || prev.memory !== next.memory)
+    posts.push({ name: "memory", side: next.memory, generation: next.generation, at });
+  return posts;
+}
+
+/** Merge fresh posts into the outbox: a newer post of a name supersedes the
+ *  older one — the plane only needs the current side, and the bot forwarding
+ *  a superseded post would only be overwritten by the next. The outbox never
+ *  grows past one post per name. */
+export function mergeOutbox(outbox: LevelPost[], posts: LevelPost[]): LevelPost[] {
+  const superseded = new Set(posts.map((p) => p.name));
+  return [...outbox.filter((p) => !superseded.has(p.name)), ...posts];
+}

package/dist/assets/deploy/cloudflare-resident/prepare-commit-msg

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# The agent trailer (docs/reference/specs/execution.md): every commit made in a
+# Switchboard image carries `Co-Authored-By: <bot pair>`, so the agent's hand
+# stays visible even when the author is the requester. The pair is read from
+# GIT_COMMITTER_NAME/GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL at commit time — the bot fills them
+# per exec — so the image stays installation-agnostic; without them the
+# image's own git identity stands (its fallback address is off the GitHub
+# domain, so it never renders as a GitHub account). Idempotent: a message that
+# already carries this exact trailer is left unchanged; a foreign
+# Co-Authored-By does not stop it (the identity rewrite scrubs those).
+set -e
+msg="$1"
+name="${GIT_COMMITTER_NAME:-$(git config user.name || true)}"
+email="${GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL:-$(git config user.email || true)}"
+[ -n "$name" ] && [ -n "$email" ] || exit 0
+git interpret-trailers --in-place --if-exists addIfDifferent \
+  --trailer "Co-Authored-By: $name <$email>" "$msg"

package/dist/assets/deploy/cloudflare-resident/worker.ts

@@ -85,6 +85,16 @@ import { DurableObject } from "cloudflare:workers";
 import { BASH_TIMEOUT_MAX_MS, clampBashTimeout } from "../../src/execution/bashTimeout.js";
 import { selectBindingsToPurge } from "../../src/execution/bindingPurge.js";
 import { busyAfterKillReason, planForceDetach } from "../../src/execution/residentDetach.js";
+import {
+  levelPosts,
+  memorySide,
+  mergeOutbox,
+  seatSide,
+  type LevelPost,
+  type LevelSample,
+  type LevelSide,
+  type ResidentLevelsDoc,
+} from "./levels.js";
 import { parseReadonly, planReadonlyAttach } from "../../src/execution/residentReadonly.js";
 import { decideWorktree, parseReuse, type WorktreeFacts } from "../../src/execution/residentReuse.js";
 import {
@@ -636,6 +646,12 @@ const DISK_KEY = "resident:disk";
  *  tick, persisted so the gauges (`/status`, `/residents`, the watchdog line)
  *  read storage only — the watchdog never touches the container. */
 const MEMORY_KEY = "resident:memory";
+/** The last level sample and the crossing outbox (record 0064; `levels.ts`). */
+const LEVELS_LAST_KEY = "resident:levels:last";
+const LEVELS_OUTBOX_KEY = "resident:levels:outbox";
+/** The registry's drain post (record 0064): the fleet drain's set/cleared/expired,
+ *  re-offered on every registry answer until superseded. */
+const DRAIN_OUTBOX_KEY = "drain:outbox";
 /** The lifecycle row (docs/reference/specs/resident-repos.md item 7): `workflow`,
  *  the one scheduler. Kept from the flagged rollout so `/status` and `/debug
  *  info` can say so; an `alarm` value a flip left behind reads `workflow`
@@ -1193,6 +1209,13 @@ interface ThreadBinding {
   depsKey?: string;
 }
 
+/** What one image reconcile decided (`reconcileImage`): the container was
+ *  stopped to restart on the current image (`restarted`), already runs it
+ *  (`current`), is not running so the next start uses it anyway (`inactive`),
+ *  or is busy — an operation, an attach or a registered run in flight — and
+ *  the restart is deferred to the next quiet check (`deferred`). */
+type ImageReconcileResult = "restarted" | "current" | "inactive" | "deferred";
+
 interface AttachOk {
   workspace: string;
   ref: string;
@@ -1535,15 +1558,56 @@ export class ResidentRegistryDO extends DurableObject<Env> {
   }
 
   /** Admin-only by construction (reached solely via POST /drain): replaces
-   *  whatever drain stood — a second deploy's drain extends the first's. */
+   *  whatever drain stood — a second deploy's drain extends the first's. The
+   *  set posts `above` for the plane (record 0064) and arms ONE alarm at
+   *  `until`, so a drain nobody lifts posts its expiry itself. */
   async setDrain(record: DrainRecord): Promise<DrainRecord> {
     await this.ctx.storage.put(DRAIN_KEY, record);
+    await this.pushDrainPost("above");
+    await this.ctx.storage.setAlarm(Date.parse(record.until));
     return record;
   }
 
-  /** Admin-only by construction (POST /undrain): true when a record was there. */
+  /** Admin-only by construction (POST /undrain): true when a record was there.
+   *  A cleared drain posts `below` — the plane's resident-drain window lifts. */
   async clearDrain(): Promise<boolean> {
-    return this.ctx.storage.delete(DRAIN_KEY);
+    const had = await this.ctx.storage.delete(DRAIN_KEY);
+    if (had) await this.pushDrainPost("below");
+    return had;
+  }
+
+  /** The one alarm, at the drain's `until` (record 0064): a drain past
+   *  its end is nothing (`liveDrain` already reads it so), and the expiry is
+   *  posted `below` like a clear — whoever forgot the drain, the plane's
+   *  window lifts. A drain replaced with a later `until` re-arms via setDrain. */
+  async alarm(): Promise<void> {
+    const now = systemClock();
+    const stored = await this.ctx.storage.get(DRAIN_KEY);
+    if (stored === undefined) return;
+    if (liveDrain(stored, now) === null) {
+      await this.ctx.storage.delete(DRAIN_KEY);
+      await this.pushDrainPost("below");
+    } else {
+      // Replaced with a later end under an already-armed alarm: re-arm at it.
+      await this.ctx.storage.setAlarm(Date.parse((stored as DrainRecord).until));
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** The drain's plane post (name `drain`), superseding the last: the plane
+   *  only needs the current side, and the bot's forward is idempotent. */
+  private async pushDrainPost(side: LevelSide): Promise<void> {
+    await this.ctx.storage.put(DRAIN_OUTBOX_KEY, {
+      name: "drain",
+      side,
+      generation: "",
+      at: new Date(systemClock()).toISOString(),
+    });
+  }
+
+  /** The pending drain post, for the registry's answers (`/drain`, `/undrain`,
+   *  `/residents`) — the bot forwards it to `POST /plane/level`. */
+  async getDrainOutbox(): Promise<LevelPost | null> {
+    return ((await this.ctx.storage.get(DRAIN_OUTBOX_KEY)) as LevelPost | undefined) ?? null;
   }
 }
 
@@ -3366,7 +3430,7 @@ export class ResidentDO extends Sandbox<Env> {
     // RUNNING container keeps the old one, so new Worker code can name pool
     // users the image lacks. Reconcile here (every cycle, cheap) — see
     // reconcileImage — so a rollout self-applies within one refresh.
-    if (await this.reconcileImage("refresh")) {
+    if ((await this.reconcileImage("refresh")) === "restarted") {
       // Container stopping; it restarts on the new image in seconds. The
       // engine's retry re-enters this step thirty seconds on and re-warms the
       // resident within the minute, instead of the next bucket.
@@ -4592,6 +4656,37 @@ export class ResidentDO extends Sandbox<Env> {
     return this.memoryGuard.lastReading ?? (await this.ctx.storage.get<MemoryReading>(MEMORY_KEY)) ?? null;
   }
 
+  /** The resident's levels (record 0064; `levels.ts`): the seat (the
+   *  thread/op user pool, whose exhaustion is the `user-pool-exhausted`
+   *  refusal) and the memory line (the gate's soft side), stamped with this
+   *  incarnation — the container's boot id where one is memoized, else the
+   *  DO incarnation, so a boot or a replaced runtime reads as a new
+   *  generation and re-states both levels. A crossing lands in the outbox
+   *  and is re-offered on every answer until a newer crossing of the same
+   *  name supersedes it; the bot forwards posts to `POST /plane/level`.
+   *  Storage reads and one storage write only — never a container touch, so
+   *  every `/attach`, `/exec` and `/status` answer can carry the document. */
+  async residentLevels(): Promise<ResidentLevelsDoc> {
+    const at = new Date(systemClock()).toISOString();
+    const all = await this.ctx.storage.list<ThreadBinding>({ prefix: THREAD_KEY_PREFIX });
+    const used = new Set([...all.values()].filter((b) => !b.evicted && b.user).map((b) => b.user));
+    for (const u of this.opUsersInUse) used.add(u);
+    const reading = await this.memoryGauge();
+    const generation = this.containerIdMemo ?? this.incarnation;
+    const seat = { side: seatSide(used.size, THREAD_USERS.length), used: used.size, total: THREAD_USERS.length };
+    const memory = { side: memorySide(reading?.percent ?? null), percent: reading?.percent ?? null };
+    const next: LevelSample = { seat: seat.side, memory: memory.side, generation };
+    const prev = (await this.ctx.storage.get<LevelSample>(LEVELS_LAST_KEY)) ?? null;
+    const posts = levelPosts(prev, next, at);
+    let outbox = (await this.ctx.storage.get<LevelPost[]>(LEVELS_OUTBOX_KEY)) ?? [];
+    if (posts.length > 0) {
+      outbox = mergeOutbox(outbox, posts);
+      await this.ctx.storage.put(LEVELS_OUTBOX_KEY, outbox);
+      await this.ctx.storage.put(LEVELS_LAST_KEY, next);
+    }
+    return { seat, memory, generation, at, posts: outbox };
+  }
+
   /** The route gate (item 70): one fresh sample, then the pure verdict over
    *  the last reading. A refusal is the same 503 shape as `mirror-busy`, so
    *  the bot falls back or waits legibly — and a command already running is
@@ -4831,27 +4926,51 @@ export class ResidentDO extends Sandbox<Env> {
   /** Pool users live in the IMAGE (Dockerfile useradd loop) while THREAD_USERS
    *  lives in the Worker. After a deploy that grows the pool, a still-running
    *  container lacks the new users and `install -o workerN` fails. Check the
-   *  last pool user exists; if not and nothing is in flight, stop the container
-   *  so it restarts on the current image (state is DO storage + R2 — the
-   *  disk is a cache). Returns true when a stop was issued. */
-  private async reconcileImage(where: string): Promise<boolean> {
-    if (!(await this.isRuntimeActive().catch(() => false))) return false;
+   *  last pool user exists; if not and nothing is in flight — the in-memory
+   *  counters AND the durable run registrations (item 44): a harness run's
+   *  process lives in the container between the bot's operator calls, so a
+   *  restart decided on the op counters alone stops the container under a live
+   *  run — stop the container so it restarts on the current image (state is DO
+   *  storage + R2 — the disk is a cache). A deferred restart re-checks on
+   *  every later attach and refresh cycle until the resident is quiet; a
+   *  registration whose release never came defers it only until the clean-idle
+   *  sweep drains that registration. Answers `restarted` when a stop was
+   *  issued, else why not. */
+  private async reconcileImage(where: string): Promise<ImageReconcileResult> {
+    if (!(await this.isRuntimeActive().catch(() => false))) return "inactive";
     const last = THREAD_USERS[THREAD_USERS.length - 1];
     const probe = await this.run(["id", "-u", last]);
-    if (probe.exitCode === 0) return false;
+    if (probe.exitCode === 0) return "current";
     const busy = this.inFlightCount();
     if (busy > 0) {
       console.log(
         `image-stale (${where}): ${last} missing but ${busy} operation(s)/attach(es) in flight — deferring restart`,
       );
-      return false;
+      return "deferred";
+    }
+    const registered = await this.registeredRunsBeyondOps();
+    if (registered > 0) {
+      console.log(
+        `image-stale (${where}): ${last} missing but ${registered} run registration(s) live — deferring restart until the resident is quiet`,
+      );
+      return "deferred";
     }
     console.log(
       `image-stale (${where}): ${last} missing in the running container — stopping so it restarts on the current image`,
     );
     this.swapIncarnation(); // deliberate incarnation swap
     await this.stop().catch((err) => console.log(`image-stale: stop failed: ${errMsg(err)}`));
-    return true;
+    return "restarted";
+  }
+
+  /** The deploy's reconcile, inside the drain window (item 69's order: the
+   *  runs in flight end, the swap lands, the containers reconcile, the fleet
+   *  reopens): `POST /reconcile` calls this on every resident after the Worker
+   *  deploy landed and BEFORE the drain is lifted, so a container that
+   *  predates the new image restarts while nothing can be admitted onto it —
+   *  never under the first run the reopened fleet admits. */
+  async reconcileForDeploy(): Promise<{ result: ImageReconcileResult }> {
+    return { result: await this.reconcileImage("deploy") };
   }
 
   // -- watchdog (the sparse cron; it re-arms nothing) --------------------------
@@ -5193,7 +5312,7 @@ export class ResidentDO extends Sandbox<Env> {
       const memory = await this.memoryGate("attach", registered);
       if (memory) return memory;
       const resourceId = (await this.ctx.storage.get<string>(RESOURCE_KEY)) ?? "";
-      if (await this.reconcileImage("attach")) {
+      if ((await this.reconcileImage("attach")) === "restarted") {
         return {
           error: "image-stale: the container predates the current pool and is restarting; retry shortly",
           status: 503,
@@ -8459,6 +8578,7 @@ const ROUTES: Record<string, { scope: Scope; method: string }> = {
   "/rebuild": { scope: "admin", method: "POST" },
   "/drain": { scope: "drain", method: "POST" }, // close the fleet to new runs for a deploy (item 69; admin implied)
   "/undrain": { scope: "drain", method: "POST" }, // reopen it
+  "/reconcile": { scope: "drain", method: "POST" }, // reconcile every container onto the current image, inside the drain window
   "/residents": { scope: "read", method: "GET" }, // admin implied; read-only bearer allowed
   "/debug": { scope: "read", method: "POST" }, // per-op: READ_DEBUG_OPS for read scope, everything for admin
   "/status": { scope: "operator", method: "GET" },
@@ -8563,6 +8683,8 @@ export default {
             return await handleDrain(env, body);
           case "/undrain":
             return await handleUndrain(env);
+          case "/reconcile":
+            return await handleReconcile(env);
           case "/residents":
             return await handleResidents(env);
           case "/debug": {
@@ -8993,7 +9115,7 @@ async function handleDrain(env: Env, body: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<Res
   if (!parsed.ok) return json({ error: parsed.error }, 400);
   const record = await registryStub(env).setDrain(parsed.record);
   console.log(`[drain] fleet closed to new runs by ${record.by} for ${record.reason}: until ${record.until}`);
-  return json({ draining: record });
+  return json({ draining: record, planeOutbox: await registryStub(env).getDrainOutbox() });
 }
 
 /** POST /undrain (admin): reopen the fleet. Idempotent — `cleared` says whether
@@ -9001,7 +9123,29 @@ async function handleDrain(env: Env, body: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<Res
 async function handleUndrain(env: Env): Promise<Response> {
   const cleared = await registryStub(env).clearDrain();
   console.log(`[drain] fleet reopened (${cleared ? "a drain stood" : "no drain stood"})`);
-  return json({ draining: null, cleared });
+  return json({ draining: null, cleared, planeOutbox: await registryStub(env).getDrainOutbox() });
+}
+
+/** POST /reconcile (drain scope): reconcile every resident's container onto
+ *  the current image — the deploy runner posts it after its Worker deploy
+ *  landed and BEFORE its `/undrain`, so a stale container restarts inside the
+ *  drain window (item 69's order) and never under a run the reopened fleet
+ *  admits. Each resident answers what its reconcile decided; a failing one
+ *  degrades to `error` without touching its neighbors, and a `deferred` or
+ *  failed one restarts on its own next quiet attach or refresh cycle. */
+async function handleReconcile(env: Env): Promise<Response> {
+  const residents = await registryStub(env).list();
+  const settled = await Promise.allSettled(
+    residents.map((record) => residentStub(env, record.resource).reconcileForDeploy()),
+  );
+  const reconciled = residents.map((record, i) => {
+    const s = settled[i];
+    return s.status === "fulfilled"
+      ? { resource: record.resource, result: s.value.result }
+      : { resource: record.resource, result: "error" as const, error: errMsg(s.reason) };
+  });
+  console.log(`[reconcile] deploy image reconcile: ${JSON.stringify(reconciled)}`);
+  return json({ reconciled });
 }
 
 async function handleResidents(env: Env): Promise<Response> {
@@ -9060,13 +9204,16 @@ async function handleStatus(env: Env, url: URL): Promise<Response> {
   // deploy gate reads /residents. The registry check rides in the same flight
   // (its 404 is judged first, the probes' results discarded then).
   const stub = residentStub(env, resource.resource);
-  const [record, status, inFlight, refresh, snapshot, memory] = await Promise.all([
+  const [record, status, inFlight, refresh, snapshot, memory, levels] = await Promise.all([
     registryStub(env).getRecord(resource.resource),
     stub.getStatus(),
     stub.getInFlightCount(),
     stub.getRefreshView(),
     stub.snapshotHandle(),
     stub.memoryGauge(),
+    // The levels (record 0064): what the bot forwards to the plane; the
+    // plane's `probe` effect is answered by exactly this read.
+    stub.residentLevels().catch(() => null),
   ]);
   if (!record) return json({ error: `${resource.resource} is not onboarded` }, 404);
   // Item 7: which scheduler drives the refresh cycle and, on the Workflow
@@ -9082,9 +9229,23 @@ async function handleStatus(env: Env, url: URL): Promise<Response> {
     // Item 70: the last memory reading, so the bot and the residents page can
     // show what the resident's own gate is reading.
     memory,
+    // Record 0064, record 0064: the levels and the crossing outbox on every answer.
+    ...(levels ? { levels } : {}),
   });
 }
 
+/** Levels on every data-plane answer (record 0064): the document is read
+ *  after the route's own work so the sample reflects it; a failed sample never
+ *  fails the answer — the bot forwards nothing that call. */
+async function withLevels<T>(
+  stub: ReturnType<typeof residentStub>,
+  pending: Promise<T>,
+): Promise<{ result: T; levels: ResidentLevelsDoc | null }> {
+  const result = await pending;
+  const levels = await stub.residentLevels().catch(() => null);
+  return { result, levels };
+}
+
 // -- thread data plane handlers -----------------------------------------------
 
 /** Shared front half of the thread routes: validate resource + threadKey (P1:
@@ -9161,17 +9322,20 @@ async function handleAttach(env: Env, body: Record<string, unknown>, traceparent
   // response does (`fetch failed` a few minutes in). A refusal
   // carries its `status` in the body; `ResidentExecutor.attach` reads it there.
   return streamHeartbeatJson(
-    ctx.stub.attachThread(
-      ctx.threadKey,
-      refHint,
-      readonly.readonly,
-      want.sha,
-      reuse.reuse,
-      ctx.record,
-      traceparent,
-      reason,
+    withLevels(
+      ctx.stub,
+      ctx.stub.attachThread(
+        ctx.threadKey,
+        refHint,
+        readonly.readonly,
+        want.sha,
+        reuse.reuse,
+        ctx.record,
+        traceparent,
+        reason,
+      ),
     ),
-    (result) => result,
+    ({ result, levels }) => ({ ...(result as object), ...(levels ? { levels } : {}) }),
     (err) => catchAllErr(err),
   );
 }
@@ -9226,7 +9390,9 @@ async function handleExec(env: Env, body: Record<string, unknown>, traceparent?:
   // read from the body alone through the one validated reader the sandbox
   // Worker uses, and handed to the exec's env option, never onto the command.
   const execEnv = envFromRequest({ body });
-  return streamThreadExec(ctx.stub.execThread(ctx.threadKey, body.command, timeoutMs, traceparent, execEnv));
+  return streamThreadExec(
+    withLevels(ctx.stub, ctx.stub.execThread(ctx.threadKey, body.command, timeoutMs, traceparent, execEnv)),
+  );
 }
 
 /** Stream one pending result with the thread-sandbox Worker's heartbeat
@@ -9277,13 +9443,18 @@ function streamHeartbeatJson<T>(
  *  `status`, its word and its `transient`,
  *  and the client reads it like the JSON routes' answer, never as a
  *  deterministic answer over HTTP 200. */
-function streamThreadExec(pending: Promise<Awaited<ReturnType<ResidentDO["execThread"]>>>): Response {
+function streamThreadExec(
+  pending: Promise<{ result: Awaited<ReturnType<ResidentDO["execThread"]>>; levels: ResidentLevelsDoc | null }>,
+): Response {
   return streamHeartbeatJson(
     pending,
-    (result) =>
-      "error" in result
+    ({ result, levels }) => ({
+      ...("error" in result
         ? execFailureDocument(result)
-        : { stdout: result.stdout, stderr: result.stderr, exitCode: result.exitCode, truncated: result.truncated },
+        : { stdout: result.stdout, stderr: result.stderr, exitCode: result.exitCode, truncated: result.truncated }),
+      // Record 0064, record 0064: levels on every answer, the crossing outbox included.
+      ...(levels ? { levels } : {}),
+    }),
     (err) => execFailureDocument(threadRejectionErr(err, "/exec")),
   );
 }

package/dist/assets/deploy/cloudflare-sandbox/Dockerfile

@@ -61,7 +61,17 @@ RUN apt-get update \
   && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
   && git config --system credential.helper '!gh auth git-credential' \
   && git config --system user.name "switchboard-bot" \
-  && git config --system user.email "switchboard-bot@users.noreply.github.com"
+  && git config --system user.email "switchboard-bot@switchboard.invalid" \
+  && git config --system core.hooksPath /opt/switchboard/hooks
+
+# The shared agent-trailer hook (deploy/hooks/prepare-commit-msg — this copy is
+# byte-identical, held so by a test: the build context is this directory, so
+# COPY cannot reach the canonical file). The fallback user.email above stays
+# OFF the GitHub domain; the real pairs ride the per-exec environment. The
+# system-level core.hooksPath above replaces repo-local .git/hooks entirely —
+# deliberate: an untrusted checkout's own hooks never run here (a repo-local
+# core.hooksPath still wins) — docs/reference/specs/execution.md item 5.
+COPY --chmod=0755 prepare-commit-msg /opt/switchboard/hooks/prepare-commit-msg
 
 # `docker` resolves to this wrapper (/usr/local/bin precedes /usr/bin on PATH):
 # it starts dockerd in its own session on first use — a plain background

package/dist/assets/deploy/cloudflare-sandbox/prepare-commit-msg

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# The agent trailer (docs/reference/specs/execution.md): every commit made in a
+# Switchboard image carries `Co-Authored-By: <bot pair>`, so the agent's hand
+# stays visible even when the author is the requester. The pair is read from
+# GIT_COMMITTER_NAME/GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL at commit time — the bot fills them
+# per exec — so the image stays installation-agnostic; without them the
+# image's own git identity stands (its fallback address is off the GitHub
+# domain, so it never renders as a GitHub account). Idempotent: a message that
+# already carries this exact trailer is left unchanged; a foreign
+# Co-Authored-By does not stop it (the identity rewrite scrubs those).
+set -e
+msg="$1"
+name="${GIT_COMMITTER_NAME:-$(git config user.name || true)}"
+email="${GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL:-$(git config user.email || true)}"
+[ -n "$name" ] && [ -n "$email" ] || exit 0
+git interpret-trailers --in-place --if-exists addIfDifferent \
+  --trailer "Co-Authored-By: $name <$email>" "$msg"

package/dist/assets/deploy/cloudflare-sandbox/worker.ts

@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ import {
 import {
   fleetBusyAnswer,
   fleetBusyExecAnswer,
+  fleetBusyRefusedLine,
   isFleetBusyError,
   isRuntimeBusyError,
   isRuntimeBusySignal,
@@ -213,6 +214,9 @@ export interface ExecAnswer {
 export interface ExecFailure {
   error: string;
   reason?: string;
+  /** The thread's Durable Object id, on a `fleet-busy` answer alone — the bot's
+   *  ending log names which object the platform refused an instance to. */
+  containerId?: string;
   stdout: "";
   stderr: string;
   exitCode: 127;
@@ -668,8 +672,15 @@ export class SwitchboardSandbox extends Sandbox<Env> {
   private execFailure(err: unknown, startedAt: number): ExecFailure {
     const raw = thrownText(thrownShape(err));
     // A full fleet (docs/reference/specs/execution.md item 14): no container
-    // instance for this thread, so nothing started — the executor waits.
-    if (isFleetBusyError(err)) return fleetBusyExecAnswer(raw);
+    // instance for this thread, so nothing started — the executor waits. One
+    // queryable line per refusal, so a log sweep after a capacity incident
+    // can count them without reading cards; the answer carries this object's
+    // id so the bot's ending log can name which object the fleet refused.
+    if (isFleetBusyError(err)) {
+      const container = this.ctx.id.toString();
+      console.log(fleetBusyRefusedLine({ thread: this.ctx.id.name ?? container, container, refusal: raw }));
+      return fleetBusyExecAnswer(raw, container);
+    }
     // The runtime changed under the command (item 9): the process, if it
     // started, is gone with its output. Certain — the SDK said so by type.
     if (isRuntimeReplacement(err)) {
@@ -934,8 +945,14 @@ export default {
       // instance for this thread's Durable Object, so the file op never
       // started — re-sending is safe by construction. Named so the executor
       // waits instead of reading it as a dead sandbox; 503 because that is
-      // what it is.
-      if (isFleetBusyError(err)) return json(fleetBusyAnswer(msg), 503);
+      // what it is. One queryable line per refusal (the same event as the
+      // exec path's), the object's id computed from the thread key it is
+      // named by, since the error crossed the RPC boundary without it.
+      if (isFleetBusyError(err)) {
+        const container = env.Sandbox.idFromName(threadKey).toString();
+        console.log(fleetBusyRefusedLine({ thread: threadKey, container, refusal: msg, route: url.pathname }));
+        return json(fleetBusyAnswer(msg, container), 503);
+      }
       return json({ error: msg }, 500);
     }
   },

package/dist/assets/deploy/hooks/prepare-commit-msg

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# The agent trailer (docs/reference/specs/execution.md): every commit made in a
+# Switchboard image carries `Co-Authored-By: <bot pair>`, so the agent's hand
+# stays visible even when the author is the requester. The pair is read from
+# GIT_COMMITTER_NAME/GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL at commit time — the bot fills them
+# per exec — so the image stays installation-agnostic; without them the
+# image's own git identity stands (its fallback address is off the GitHub
+# domain, so it never renders as a GitHub account). Idempotent: a message that
+# already carries this exact trailer is left unchanged; a foreign
+# Co-Authored-By does not stop it (the identity rewrite scrubs those).
+set -e
+msg="$1"
+name="${GIT_COMMITTER_NAME:-$(git config user.name || true)}"
+email="${GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL:-$(git config user.email || true)}"
+[ -n "$name" ] && [ -n "$email" ] || exit 0
+git interpret-trailers --in-place --if-exists addIfDifferent \
+  --trailer "Co-Authored-By: $name <$email>" "$msg"

package/dist/assets/deploy/secrets.manifest.json

@@ -34,6 +34,18 @@
       "optional": true,
       "note": "Anthropic Admin API key (sk-ant-admin…) for the LLM-spend layer of GET /costs. Absent, /costs shows the Cloudflare side only."
     },
+    {
+      "name": "OPENROUTER_MANAGEMENT_KEY",
+      "workers": ["bot"],
+      "optional": true,
+      "note": "OpenRouter management key for the openrouter biller's invoice tie-out on GET /costs (providers.openrouter.invoiceKeyEnv). Never the inference key. Absent, that biller shows no invoice."
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "OPENAI_ADMIN_KEY",
+      "workers": ["bot"],
+      "optional": true,
+      "note": "OpenAI admin key for the openai biller's invoice tie-out on GET /costs (providers.openai.invoiceKeyEnv). Never the inference key. Absent, that biller shows no invoice."
+    },
     {
       "name": "BRAVE_SEARCH_API_KEY",
       "workers": ["bot"],