@coreplane/switchboard 0.0.0 → 1.18.0

package/dist/assets/deploy/cloudflare-memory/worker.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,2635 @@
+import { DurableObject } from "cloudflare:workers";
+import type { MemoryCandidate, MemoryRecord } from "../../src/core/memory/types.ts";
+import {
+  DEFAULT_SCOPE_CAP,
+  mintRecord,
+  normalizeText,
+  planEviction,
+  planWrite,
+  rankRecords,
+} from "../../src/core/memory/engine.ts";
+import { tokenize } from "../../src/core/memory/scorer.ts";
+import { FIRING_DETAIL_MAX, isScheduleFiring, type ScheduleFiring } from "../../src/core/schedules.ts";
+import {
+  applyRetention,
+  clampRetentionPolicy,
+  isRunRecord,
+  isRunVisibilityFilter,
+  normalizeStored,
+  RUN_EVENTS_DEFAULT_PAGE,
+  RUN_EVENTS_MAX_PAGE,
+  RUN_ID_PATTERN,
+  clampListLimit,
+  RUN_LIST_MAX_LIMIT,
+  sameStoredVersion,
+  storedEventSeqs,
+  utf8ByteLength,
+  MAX_EVENT_BYTES,
+  type RetentionPolicy,
+  type RunListItem,
+  type RunListOptions,
+  type RunRecord,
+  type RunVisibilityFilter,
+  type StoredRunEvent,
+} from "../../src/core/runRecord.ts";
+import type { RunEvent } from "../../src/core/runEvents.ts";
+import {
+  checkFence,
+  decideClaim,
+  decideClaimWrite,
+  phaseTransition,
+  reclaimPhase,
+  selectReclaim,
+} from "../../src/core/runLedger/decisions.ts";
+import {
+  GEN_PATTERN,
+  type ClaimRequest,
+  type ClaimResult,
+  type FenceResult,
+  type LivePhase,
+  type LiveRunRow,
+  type ReclaimedRun,
+  type RunState,
+  type StepRecord,
+  type StopMode,
+  type TranscriptAttachment,
+  type TranscriptRow,
+} from "../../src/core/runLedger/types.ts";
+import {
+  isMcpTicket,
+  isSealedCredential,
+  MCP_TICKET_STATES,
+  type McpTicket,
+  type McpTicketState,
+  type SealedCredential,
+} from "../../src/mcp/registry.ts";
+import { injectedBuildStamp } from "../../src/deploy/buildStamp.ts";
+import { systemClock } from "../../src/core/trace/clock.ts";
+import { createTracer } from "../../src/core/trace/tracer.ts";
+import { startAdoptedRoot, workerLogSink } from "../../src/core/trace/workerTrace.ts";
+
+/** The commit this bundle was built from, injected by the deploy
+ *  (`deploy/bin/build-stamp.mjs`) and answered on GET /healthz as `build`. */
+const BUILD = injectedBuildStamp();
+
+// The Worker's own spans (docs/reference/specs/tracing.md item 22): one `state.fetch` root
+// per authenticated request, joining the bot's trace, on a `slow` log sink
+// whose filter drops the line a refusal would leave.
+const tracer = createTracer({ clock: systemClock });
+const traceSinks = [workerLogSink((line) => console.log(line))];
+
+// Memory Worker: the durable backend behind the bot's WorkerMemoryStore
+// (src/core/memory/workerStore.ts) — cross-session memory (docs/reference/specs/memory.md). One
+// SQLite-backed Durable Object per scopeKey (the DO name IS the scope key), so
+// a scope's records live in one database that survives every bot restart
+// (AGENTS.md invariant 6) and cross-scope reads are impossible by construction.
+//
+// The ranking and dedup/supersede rules are NOT reimplemented here: this file
+// imports the pure engine from src/core/memory/ by relative path (bundled by
+// wrangler), so the durable store and the in-process store run one algorithm.
+// SQLite's job is persistence plus an FTS5 candidate prefilter; the engine
+// re-checks whole-token relevance and orders by keyword+recency.
+//
+// Route surface (JSON in/out; bearer MEMORY_TOKEN on everything but /healthz):
+//   POST /retrieve {scopeKey, query, limit} → {records: MemoryRecord[]}
+//   POST /write    {scopeKey, records: MemoryCandidate[]} → {ok, inserted, deduped, superseded}
+//   GET  /healthz  → {ok:true}  (deploy wake ping; touches no DO)
+// Scheduled-firing routes (the record behind the /runs Scheduled panel;
+// written by the bot's Worker shim after every cron firing, read by the bot's
+// WorkerScheduleStore, src/core/scheduleStore.ts): ONE ScheduleDO, bounded per schedule.
+//   POST /schedules/record {firing: ScheduleFiring} → {ok:true, retained}
+//   POST /schedules/latest {}                       → {firings: ScheduleFiring[]} (newest per schedule)
+// Run history routes (the durable RunStore behind the bot's WorkerRunStore,
+// src/core/runStoreWorker.ts; docs/reference/specs/run-history.md): one RunHistoryDO per
+// store key, owning the retention policy. Same bearer; /runs/put has its own 2 MiB
+// body fence (a record is budgeted to 1.5 MiB upstream), every other route
+// keeps the 512 KB one.
+//   POST /runs/put    {storeKey, record, policy?, policyUpdatedAt?} → {ok, retained, stored, rewritten}
+//   POST /runs/get    {storeKey, id} → {record: RunRecord | null}      (unknown/expired: null, 200)
+//   POST /runs/list   {storeKey, limit?, before?, beforeId?, sinceMs?, agent?, channel?}
+//                       → {items: RunListItem[], nextBefore?: {finishedAt, id}}   (cursor = the last row's list key)
+//   POST /runs/events {storeKey, id, afterSeq?, limit?} → {events: (RunEvent & {seq})[] | null, nextAfterSeq?}
+//                       (`events: null` when the run is unknown or hidden by retention; `seq` is the registry's stamp)
+//   POST /runs/delete {storeKey, id} → {ok: true, deleted}
+//   GET  /healthz → {ok: true, build: {commit, builtAt?}, features: ["memory", "schedules", "runs", "config"]}
+//
+// SECURITY: bearer comparison is constant-time (same helper as the resident
+// Worker); an unset/empty secret grants nothing (fail closed); every body field
+// is validated with size caps before it reaches storage.
+
+export interface Env {
+  MEMORY: DurableObjectNamespace<MemoryDO>;
+  /** Scheduled firings: ONE ScheduleDO (named "schedules") — the record behind the /runs Scheduled panel. */
+  SCHEDULES: DurableObjectNamespace<ScheduleDO>;
+  /** Run history: one RunHistoryDO per store key (`runs:default`). */
+  RUNS: DurableObjectNamespace<RunHistoryDO>;
+  /** Runtime config documents (routing-and-config item 12): ONE ConfigDO (named "config"). */
+  CONFIG: DurableObjectNamespace<ConfigDO>;
+  /** Live-run transcripts (run-history item 32): one RunTranscriptDO per live run, named by run id. */
+  RUN_TRANSCRIPTS: DurableObjectNamespace<RunTranscriptDO>;
+  MEMORY_TOKEN?: string;
+}
+
+/** The single ConfigDO's name. */
+const CONFIG_OBJECT = "config";
+/** A config document key: short, lowercase, like `overrides`. */
+const CONFIG_KEY_RE = /^[a-z][a-z0-9-]{0,63}$/;
+
+/** The single ScheduleDO's name — every schedule's firings live in one object. */
+const SCHEDULES_OBJECT = "schedules";
+
+/** Retrieval limit ceiling (the bot's default is 8). */
+const MAX_LIMIT = 50;
+/** Candidates per write batch (the reflection pass emits ≤6). */
+const MAX_BATCH = 50;
+const MAX_TEXT_CHARS = 4000;
+const MAX_KEYWORDS = 20;
+const MAX_KEYWORD_CHARS = 64;
+const MAX_QUERY_CHARS = 4000;
+const MAX_KEY_CHARS = 200;
+/** FTS candidate pool per retrieval: ~5× the requested limit gives the engine's
+ *  re-rank slack to disagree with bm25, and the floor hands the engine EVERY
+ *  match in a scope with ≤50 hits — small scopes rank exactly as the engine
+ *  alone decides. Was a flat 500 recency-ordered rows; ordering candidates by
+ *  bm25 instead means a relevant-but-old record can no longer be starved out
+ *  of the pool by recent weak matches. */
+const FTS_CANDIDATES_PER_LIMIT = 5;
+const FTS_CANDIDATES_FLOOR = 50;
+/** MATCH terms per query: the N longest distinct tokens (ties by first
+ *  appearance). A 4000-char query would otherwise become a several-hundred-term
+ *  OR the FTS index must union on every retrieval; longer tokens are the
+ *  selective ones — the `[a-z0-9]+` tokenizer's 1–3-char tokens are mostly
+ *  stopwords ("a", "the", "to"). Realistic queries have far fewer distinct
+ *  tokens and are untouched; the engine still ranks with the FULL query, so the
+ *  cap only shapes which rows can become candidates. */
+const MAX_MATCH_TOKENS = 24;
+/** Request body ceiling, checked against Content-Length before parsing. A full
+ *  batch (50 × 4000-char texts + keywords + envelope) fits comfortably. */
+const MAX_BODY_BYTES = 512 * 1024;
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Durable Object: one per scopeKey
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/** A stored row. `keywords` is JSON text; nullable optionals are NULL. (A type
+ *  alias, not an interface: SqlStorage's row constraint needs the implicit
+ *  index signature only aliases get.) */
+type Row = {
+  id: string;
+  seq: number;
+  scope_key: string;
+  kind: string;
+  text: string;
+  keywords: string;
+  source_thread_key: string;
+  source_run_id: string | null;
+  created_at: number;
+  last_used_at: number | null;
+  use_count: number;
+  confidence: number | null;
+  supersedes: string | null;
+  status: string;
+};
+
+export class MemoryDO extends DurableObject<Env> {
+  private readonly sql: SqlStorage;
+
+  constructor(ctx: DurableObjectState, env: Env) {
+    super(ctx, env);
+    this.sql = ctx.storage.sql;
+    // Idempotent schema — CREATE … IF NOT EXISTS is this DO's one migration
+    // path, re-applied on every start and safe over live data. `norm` is the
+    // dedup key (normalizeText) so a dedup lookup is an indexed hit;
+    // records_active_seq serves list()'s newest-first page and
+    // records_active_used the status-prefixed scans (active count, eviction
+    // fetch); records_fts holds text + keywords for the
+    // whole-token candidate prefilter (unicode61 tokenizer ≈ the engine's
+    // tokenize; the engine re-verifies every hit).
+    this.sql.exec(`
+      CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS records (
+        id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+        seq INTEGER NOT NULL,
+        scope_key TEXT NOT NULL,
+        kind TEXT NOT NULL,
+        text TEXT NOT NULL,
+        norm TEXT NOT NULL,
+        keywords TEXT NOT NULL,
+        source_thread_key TEXT NOT NULL,
+        source_run_id TEXT,
+        created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+        last_used_at INTEGER,
+        use_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+        confidence REAL,
+        supersedes TEXT,
+        status TEXT NOT NULL
+      );
+      CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS records_status_norm ON records(status, norm);
+      CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS records_active_seq ON records(status, seq DESC);
+      CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS records_active_used ON records(status, last_used_at DESC, created_at DESC);
+      CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS records_fts USING fts5(id UNINDEXED, body);
+    `);
+    this.reconcileFts();
+  }
+
+  /** Reconcile records_fts down to exactly the active rows. Forget, supersede,
+   *  and evict delete their FTS entry inline; this is the one-time cleanup of
+   *  the dead rows older deploys left behind, kept on every start as a
+   *  self-healing invariant. Idempotent, and O(active rows) once clean (the
+   *  scan is over the FTS table, which then holds only active rows — bounded by
+   *  the scope cap), so it stays cheap forever. Returns rows removed. */
+  reconcileFts(): number {
+    return this.sql.exec(`DELETE FROM records_fts WHERE id NOT IN (SELECT id FROM records WHERE status = 'active')`)
+      .rowsWritten;
+  }
+
+  /** Rank the scope's active records for `query` (engine rules), bump usage on
+   *  the returned ones, return them. */
+  async retrieve(scopeKey: string, query: string, limit: number): Promise<MemoryRecord[]> {
+    const match = ftsMatchExpr(query);
+    if (match === null) return [];
+    // Candidates ordered by bm25 (best match first — fts5's bm25() is
+    // more-negative-is-better, so ascending), NOT by recency: recency ordering
+    // let recent weak matches starve a relevant-but-old record out of the pool
+    // before the engine ever saw it. bm25 only chooses which rows reach the
+    // engine; the shared rankRecords still decides the final order — one
+    // algorithm with the in-process store.
+    const rows = this.sql
+      .exec<Row>(
+        `SELECT r.* FROM records r
+           JOIN records_fts f ON f.id = r.id
+          WHERE r.status = 'active' AND records_fts MATCH ?
+          ORDER BY bm25(records_fts)
+          LIMIT ?`,
+        match,
+        Math.max(FTS_CANDIDATES_FLOOR, limit * FTS_CANDIDATES_PER_LIMIT),
+      )
+      .toArray();
+    const now = systemClock();
+    const ranked = rankRecords(rows.map(toRecord), query, now, limit);
+    if (ranked.length > 0) {
+      // One batched usage bump for the returned set (ids are server-minted and
+      // parameterized; at most MAX_LIMIT of them), not a statement per row.
+      this.sql.exec(
+        `UPDATE records SET last_used_at = ?, use_count = use_count + 1 WHERE id IN (${ranked.map(() => "?").join(", ")})`,
+        now,
+        ...ranked.map((r) => r.id),
+      );
+      for (const r of ranked) {
+        r.lastUsedAt = now;
+        r.useCount += 1;
+      }
+    }
+    return ranked;
+  }
+
+  /** Apply the engine's write plan per candidate against the scope's ACTIVE
+   *  rows.
+   *
+   *  Atomicity rests on two explicit facts, not on luck:
+   *  1. The whole batch runs inside `transactionSync`: the read of active rows,
+   *     the `MAX(seq)+1` base, and every UPDATE/INSERT commit together or not
+   *     at all — an isolate evicted mid-batch can never leave a superseded row
+   *     without its correction, and every statement inside is synchronous.
+   *  2. A DO executes one JS turn at a time; with no `await` anywhere in this
+   *     method (transactionSync forbids one) no other request on this scope can
+   *     interleave between the seq read and the inserts. (Input gates are NOT
+   *     the mechanism — they only fence async storage writes.)
+   *  The concurrent-writers test in worker.test.ts guards both. */
+  async write(
+    scopeKey: string,
+    candidates: MemoryCandidate[],
+    cap: number = DEFAULT_SCOPE_CAP,
+  ): Promise<{ inserted: number; deduped: number; superseded: number; evicted: number }> {
+    const counts = { inserted: 0, deduped: 0, superseded: 0, evicted: 0 };
+    if (candidates.length === 0) return counts;
+    this.ctx.storage.transactionSync(() => {
+      let seq = this.sql.exec<{ next: number }>(`SELECT COALESCE(MAX(seq), -1) + 1 AS next FROM records`).one().next;
+      const now = systemClock();
+      for (const cand of candidates) {
+        // Targeted lookups, never a full-active scan: planWrite
+        // only ever inspects (a) the active row `supersedes` names — its
+        // supersede target AND its whole dedup pool — or (b) the active rows
+        // whose norm equals the candidate's (the dedup key, an indexed hit on
+        // records_status_norm; ordered by seq so with duplicate-norm actives —
+        // the engine's collision case — the earliest still takes the dedup
+        // bump, exactly as the full-set scan did). Reads inside transactionSync
+        // see the batch's own earlier inserts and flips, so later candidates
+        // still dedup/supersede against them. The branch matches planWrite's
+        // own TRUTHINESS test: `supersedes: ""` passes validation but means NO
+        // supersede to the engine, so it must dedup against the norm pool —
+        // an `!== undefined` branch here would hand it an empty pool and
+        // insert a duplicate active row.
+        const relevant = (
+          cand.supersedes
+            ? this.sql.exec<Row>(`SELECT * FROM records WHERE id = ? AND status = 'active'`, cand.supersedes)
+            : this.sql.exec<Row>(
+                `SELECT * FROM records WHERE status = 'active' AND norm = ? ORDER BY seq`,
+                normalizeText(cand.text),
+              )
+        )
+          .toArray()
+          .map(toRecord);
+        const plan = planWrite(relevant, cand, (c) => mintRecord(scopeKey, seq++, now, c));
+        if (plan.action === "dedup") {
+          this.sql.exec(`UPDATE records SET use_count = use_count + 1 WHERE id = ?`, plan.target.id);
+          counts.deduped++;
+          continue;
+        }
+        if (plan.supersede) {
+          this.sql.exec(`UPDATE records SET status = 'superseded' WHERE id = ?`, plan.supersede.id);
+          // Soft delete for the record row, hard delete for its FTS entry: a
+          // superseded row must stop matching queries at the source.
+          this.sql.exec(`DELETE FROM records_fts WHERE id = ?`, plan.supersede.id);
+          counts.superseded++;
+        }
+        const r = plan.record;
+        this.sql.exec(
+          `INSERT INTO records (id, seq, scope_key, kind, text, norm, keywords, source_thread_key, source_run_id,
+                                created_at, last_used_at, use_count, confidence, supersedes, status)
+           VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, NULL, 0, ?, ?, 'active')`,
+          r.id,
+          seq - 1,
+          r.scopeKey,
+          r.kind,
+          r.text,
+          normalizeText(r.text),
+          JSON.stringify(r.keywords),
+          r.sourceThreadKey,
+          r.sourceRunId ?? null,
+          r.createdAt,
+          r.confidence ?? null,
+          r.supersedes ?? null,
+        );
+        this.sql.exec(`INSERT INTO records_fts (id, body) VALUES (?, ?)`, r.id, `${r.text} ${r.keywords.join(" ")}`);
+        counts.inserted++;
+      }
+      // Per-scope cap, inside the same transaction: the batch never
+      // commits with the scope over the cap. Soft delete — rows stay (their
+      // FTS entries do not). The full active set is fetched only when
+      // the indexed COUNT says the scope is over the cap — the common
+      // under-cap batch does no full scan.
+      const activeCount = this.sql
+        .exec<{ n: number }>(`SELECT COUNT(*) AS n FROM records WHERE status = 'active'`)
+        .one().n;
+      if (activeCount > cap) {
+        const active = this.sql.exec<Row>(`SELECT * FROM records WHERE status = 'active'`).toArray().map(toRecord);
+        for (const victim of planEviction(active, cap)) {
+          this.sql.exec(`UPDATE records SET status = 'evicted' WHERE id = ? AND status = 'active'`, victim.id);
+          this.sql.exec(`DELETE FROM records_fts WHERE id = ?`, victim.id);
+          counts.evicted++;
+        }
+      }
+    });
+    return counts;
+  }
+
+  /** Human view (docs/reference/specs/memory.md item 24): the scope's ACTIVE rows, newest first, no usage
+   *  bump. With `query`, only rows an FTS token hits (the same quoted-OR MATCH
+   *  as retrieve, so user text never reaches the FTS parser as syntax); a
+   *  query with no tokens lists nothing. */
+  async list(_scopeKey: string, limit: number, query?: string): Promise<MemoryRecord[]> {
+    if (query === undefined) {
+      return this.sql
+        .exec<Row>(`SELECT * FROM records WHERE status = 'active' ORDER BY seq DESC LIMIT ?`, limit)
+        .toArray()
+        .map(toRecord);
+    }
+    const match = ftsMatchExpr(query);
+    if (match === null) return [];
+    return this.sql
+      .exec<Row>(
+        `SELECT r.* FROM records r
+           JOIN records_fts f ON f.id = r.id
+          WHERE r.status = 'active' AND records_fts MATCH ?
+          ORDER BY r.seq DESC
+          LIMIT ?`,
+        match,
+        limit,
+      )
+      .toArray()
+      .map(toRecord);
+  }
+
+  /** Human control: soft-delete one ACTIVE row (`status = 'forgotten'`;
+   *  the row and its provenance stay). Returns whether a row changed. The DO
+   *  IS the scope, so an id from another scope simply matches nothing here. */
+  async forget(_scopeKey: string, id: string): Promise<boolean> {
+    return this.ctx.storage.transactionSync(() => {
+      const flipped =
+        this.sql.exec(`UPDATE records SET status = 'forgotten' WHERE id = ? AND status = 'active'`, id).rowsWritten > 0;
+      // Soft delete for the record row, hard delete for its FTS entry:
+      // one sync transaction, so no crash can strand a dead FTS row (and the
+      // start-time reconciliation would heal it anyway).
+      if (flipped) this.sql.exec(`DELETE FROM records_fts WHERE id = ?`, id);
+      return flipped;
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+/** Build the FTS5 MATCH expression for a query: each engine token (`[a-z0-9]+`
+ *  by construction) quoted and OR-joined, so operators, parentheses and colons
+ *  in user text can never reach the FTS query parser as syntax. At most the
+ *  MAX_MATCH_TOKENS longest distinct tokens are used (see the constant's note);
+ *  `null` when the query has no tokens. Shared by retrieve and list — the one
+ *  place user text becomes a MATCH. */
+function ftsMatchExpr(query: string): string | null {
+  const tokens = [...new Set(tokenize(query))];
+  if (tokens.length === 0) return null;
+  const kept =
+    tokens.length <= MAX_MATCH_TOKENS
+      ? tokens
+      : tokens
+          .map((t, i) => [t, i] as const)
+          .sort((a, b) => b[0].length - a[0].length || a[1] - b[1])
+          .slice(0, MAX_MATCH_TOKENS)
+          .map(([t]) => t);
+  return kept.map((t) => `"${t}"`).join(" OR ");
+}
+
+/** Row → wire record. Optional fields are OMITTED when NULL (never `null` on
+ *  the wire — the bot's record type has them as `?: T`). */
+function toRecord(row: Row): MemoryRecord {
+  const r: MemoryRecord = {
+    id: row.id,
+    scopeKey: row.scope_key,
+    kind: row.kind as MemoryRecord["kind"],
+    text: row.text,
+    keywords: JSON.parse(row.keywords) as string[],
+    sourceThreadKey: row.source_thread_key,
+    createdAt: row.created_at,
+    useCount: row.use_count,
+    status: row.status as MemoryRecord["status"],
+  };
+  if (row.source_run_id !== null) r.sourceRunId = row.source_run_id;
+  if (row.last_used_at !== null) r.lastUsedAt = row.last_used_at;
+  if (row.confidence !== null) r.confidence = row.confidence;
+  if (row.supersedes !== null) r.supersedes = row.supersedes;
+  return r;
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Scheduled firings — the durable record behind the /runs Scheduled panel
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/** Firings kept per schedule; the oldest fall off. A weekly job needs ~2 years. */
+const SCHEDULE_MAX_FIRINGS = 100;
+
+type FiringRow = {
+  record: string;
+};
+
+/**
+ * ScheduleDO: one SQLite Durable Object holding every schedule's firings. The
+ * Worker shim (deploy/cloudflare/worker.ts) appends one `ScheduleFiring` per
+ * cron firing — including firings that produced NO run (misconfigured, ingress
+ * error) — and the bot's /runs page reads the newest per schedule. Append-only
+ * per firing (two firings at one instant are two rows; the later write is the
+ * later id), bounded per schedule.
+ */
+export class ScheduleDO extends DurableObject<Env> {
+  private readonly sql: SqlStorage;
+
+  constructor(ctx: DurableObjectState, env: Env) {
+    super(ctx, env);
+    this.sql = ctx.storage.sql;
+    this.sql.exec(`
+      CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS firings (
+        id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+        schedule TEXT NOT NULL,
+        fired_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+        record TEXT NOT NULL
+      );
+      CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS firings_schedule_time ON firings(schedule, fired_at DESC, id DESC);
+    `);
+  }
+
+  /** Append one firing, then trim that schedule to the newest SCHEDULE_MAX_FIRINGS.
+   *  One sync transaction. Returns how many firings the schedule retains. */
+  async record(firing: ScheduleFiring): Promise<number> {
+    let retained = 0;
+    this.ctx.storage.transactionSync(() => {
+      this.sql.exec(
+        `INSERT INTO firings (schedule, fired_at, record) VALUES (?, ?, ?)`,
+        firing.schedule,
+        firing.firedAt,
+        JSON.stringify(firing),
+      );
+      this.sql.exec(
+        `DELETE FROM firings WHERE schedule = ? AND id NOT IN (
+           SELECT id FROM firings WHERE schedule = ? ORDER BY fired_at DESC, id DESC LIMIT ?)`,
+        firing.schedule,
+        firing.schedule,
+        SCHEDULE_MAX_FIRINGS,
+      );
+      retained = this.sql
+        .exec<{ n: number }>(`SELECT COUNT(*) AS n FROM firings WHERE schedule = ?`, firing.schedule)
+        .one().n;
+    });
+    return retained;
+  }
+
+  /** The newest firing of every schedule (by fired_at, then insertion order). */
+  async latest(): Promise<ScheduleFiring[]> {
+    const rows = this.sql
+      .exec<FiringRow>(
+        `SELECT f.record AS record FROM firings f
+          WHERE f.id = (SELECT g.id FROM firings g WHERE g.schedule = f.schedule ORDER BY g.fired_at DESC, g.id DESC LIMIT 1)
+          ORDER BY f.schedule`,
+      )
+      .toArray();
+    const out: ScheduleFiring[] = [];
+    for (const row of rows) {
+      try {
+        const parsed: unknown = JSON.parse(row.record);
+        if (isScheduleFiring(parsed)) out.push(parsed);
+      } catch {
+        // a corrupt row is skipped, never fatal
+      }
+    }
+    return out;
+  }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Durable Object: runtime config documents (docs/reference/specs/routing-and-config.md item
+// 10). ONE object, a table of small JSON documents by key — today the bot's
+// `overrides` document (chat-set channel/user settings) — each with a version
+// for optimistic concurrency: a `put` whose `expectedVersion` is stale is a 409,
+// never a silent clobber (the bot and the CLI both write this document).
+
+export class ConfigDO extends DurableObject<Env> {
+  private readonly sql: SqlStorage;
+
+  constructor(ctx: DurableObjectState, env: Env) {
+    super(ctx, env);
+    this.sql = ctx.storage.sql;
+    this.sql.exec(`
+      CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS documents (
+        key TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+        version INTEGER NOT NULL,
+        body TEXT NOT NULL,
+        updated_at INTEGER NOT NULL
+      );
+      CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS secrets (
+        server_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+        sealed TEXT NOT NULL
+      );
+      CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tickets (
+        nonce TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+        server_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+        expires_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+        ticket TEXT NOT NULL
+      );
+    `);
+  }
+
+  // ---- MCP sealed credentials + connect tickets (docs/reference/specs/mcp-tools.md items 15–16).
+  // Ciphertext the bot sealed — opaque here — and one-time tickets: the two
+  // things a config document must never carry, kept beside it on this object.
+
+  async putSecret(sealed: SealedCredential): Promise<void> {
+    this.sql.exec(
+      `INSERT OR REPLACE INTO secrets (server_id, sealed) VALUES (?, ?)`,
+      sealed.serverId,
+      JSON.stringify(sealed),
+    );
+  }
+
+  async getSecret(serverId: string): Promise<SealedCredential | null> {
+    const row = this.sql
+      .exec<{ sealed: string }>(`SELECT sealed FROM secrets WHERE server_id = ?`, serverId)
+      .toArray()[0];
+    return row ? parseStored(row.sealed, isSealedCredential) : null;
+  }
+
+  async deleteSecret(serverId: string): Promise<boolean> {
+    const had = this.sql.exec<{ n: number }>(`SELECT COUNT(*) AS n FROM secrets WHERE server_id = ?`, serverId).one().n;
+    this.sql.exec(`DELETE FROM secrets WHERE server_id = ?`, serverId);
+    return had > 0;
+  }
+
+  /** Insert or replace; tickets expired more than a day ago are swept on every write. */
+  async putTicket(ticket: McpTicket, now: number): Promise<void> {
+    this.ctx.storage.transactionSync(() => {
+      this.sql.exec(
+        `INSERT OR REPLACE INTO tickets (nonce, server_id, expires_at, ticket) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)`,
+        ticket.nonce,
+        ticket.serverId,
+        ticket.expiresAt,
+        JSON.stringify(ticket),
+      );
+      this.sql.exec(`DELETE FROM tickets WHERE expires_at < ?`, now - 24 * 3600_000);
+    });
+  }
+
+  async getTicket(nonce: string): Promise<McpTicket | null> {
+    const row = this.sql.exec<{ ticket: string }>(`SELECT ticket FROM tickets WHERE nonce = ?`, nonce).toArray()[0];
+    return row ? parseStored(row.ticket, isMcpTicket) : null;
+  }
+
+  /** Compare-and-swap: write `ticket` only while the stored row is still in
+   *  `fromState`. One transaction on a single-threaded object, so of two
+   *  concurrent opens/completions exactly one is applied — "single-use" is a
+   *  property of the store, not of request timing. */
+  async transitionTicket(ticket: McpTicket, fromState: McpTicketState): Promise<boolean> {
+    return this.ctx.storage.transactionSync(() => {
+      const row = this.sql
+        .exec<{ ticket: string }>(`SELECT ticket FROM tickets WHERE nonce = ?`, ticket.nonce)
+        .toArray()[0];
+      const stored = row ? parseStored(row.ticket, isMcpTicket) : null;
+      if (!stored || stored.state !== fromState) return false;
+      this.sql.exec(
+        `UPDATE tickets SET server_id = ?, expires_at = ?, ticket = ? WHERE nonce = ?`,
+        ticket.serverId,
+        ticket.expiresAt,
+        JSON.stringify(ticket),
+        ticket.nonce,
+      );
+      return true;
+    });
+  }
+
+  async get(key: string): Promise<{ document: unknown; version: number }> {
+    const row = this.sql
+      .exec<{ version: number; body: string }>(`SELECT version, body FROM documents WHERE key = ?`, key)
+      .toArray()[0];
+    if (!row) return { document: null, version: 0 };
+    try {
+      return { document: JSON.parse(row.body) as unknown, version: row.version };
+    } catch {
+      return { document: null, version: row.version };
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Replace the document iff its stored version equals `expectedVersion`
+   *  (0 = not yet stored). Returns the new version, or the current one on conflict. */
+  async put(
+    key: string,
+    document: unknown,
+    expectedVersion: number,
+    now: number,
+  ): Promise<{ ok: true; version: number } | { ok: false; version: number }> {
+    let outcome: { ok: true; version: number } | { ok: false; version: number } = { ok: false, version: 0 };
+    this.ctx.storage.transactionSync(() => {
+      const row = this.sql.exec<{ version: number }>(`SELECT version FROM documents WHERE key = ?`, key).toArray()[0];
+      const current = row?.version ?? 0;
+      if (current !== expectedVersion) {
+        outcome = { ok: false, version: current };
+        return;
+      }
+      const next = current + 1;
+      this.sql.exec(
+        `INSERT OR REPLACE INTO documents (key, version, body, updated_at) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)`,
+        key,
+        next,
+        JSON.stringify(document),
+        now,
+      );
+      outcome = { ok: true, version: next };
+    });
+    return outcome;
+  }
+}
+
+function parseStored<T>(text: string, guard: (v: unknown) => v is T): T | null {
+  try {
+    const parsed: unknown = JSON.parse(text);
+    return guard(parsed) ? parsed : null;
+  } catch {
+    return null;
+  }
+}
+
+/** Documents are small; a body over this is refused before storage. */
+const MAX_CONFIG_DOCUMENT_BYTES = 256 * 1024;
+
+const CONFIG_ROUTES = new Set([
+  "/config/get",
+  "/config/put",
+  "/config/secrets/put",
+  "/config/secrets/get",
+  "/config/secrets/delete",
+  "/config/tickets/put",
+  "/config/tickets/get",
+  "/config/tickets/transition",
+]);
+const TICKET_STATES: ReadonlySet<string> = new Set<McpTicketState>(MCP_TICKET_STATES);
+
+async function handleConfig(pathname: string, body: unknown, env: Env): Promise<Response> {
+  const b = (typeof body === "object" && body !== null ? body : {}) as Record<string, unknown>;
+  const dO = env.CONFIG.get(env.CONFIG.idFromName(CONFIG_OBJECT));
+  // MCP secrets + tickets (opaque to this Worker beyond shape).
+  switch (pathname) {
+    case "/config/secrets/put": {
+      if (!isSealedCredential(b.sealed)) return json({ error: "sealed must be a SealedCredential" }, 400);
+      await dO.putSecret(b.sealed);
+      console.log(`[config/secrets/put] ${b.sealed.serverId} key=${b.sealed.keyId}`);
+      return json({ ok: true });
+    }
+    case "/config/secrets/get": {
+      if (typeof b.serverId !== "string" || !b.serverId) return json({ error: "serverId required" }, 400);
+      return json({ sealed: await dO.getSecret(b.serverId) });
+    }
+    case "/config/secrets/delete": {
+      if (typeof b.serverId !== "string" || !b.serverId) return json({ error: "serverId required" }, 400);
+      return json({ ok: true, removed: await dO.deleteSecret(b.serverId) });
+    }
+    case "/config/tickets/put": {
+      if (!isMcpTicket(b.ticket)) return json({ error: "ticket must be an McpTicket" }, 400);
+      await dO.putTicket(b.ticket, systemClock());
+      console.log(`[config/tickets/put] ${b.ticket.serverId} state=${b.ticket.state}`);
+      return json({ ok: true });
+    }
+    case "/config/tickets/get": {
+      if (typeof b.nonce !== "string" || !/^[A-Za-z0-9_-]{16,128}$/.test(b.nonce))
+        return json({ error: "nonce malformed" }, 400);
+      return json({ ticket: await dO.getTicket(b.nonce) });
+    }
+    case "/config/tickets/transition": {
+      if (!isMcpTicket(b.ticket)) return json({ error: "ticket must be an McpTicket" }, 400);
+      if (typeof b.fromState !== "string" || !TICKET_STATES.has(b.fromState))
+        return json({ error: "fromState must be a ticket state" }, 400);
+      const applied = await dO.transitionTicket(b.ticket, b.fromState as McpTicketState);
+      console.log(
+        `[config/tickets/transition] ${b.ticket.serverId} ${b.fromState}→${b.ticket.state} applied=${applied}`,
+      );
+      return json({ ok: true, applied });
+    }
+    default:
+      break;
+  }
+  if (typeof b.key !== "string" || !CONFIG_KEY_RE.test(b.key))
+    return json({ error: "key must be a short lowercase slug" }, 400);
+  if (pathname === "/config/get") {
+    return json(await dO.get(b.key));
+  }
+  if (pathname === "/config/put") {
+    if (typeof b.document !== "object" || b.document === null || Array.isArray(b.document))
+      return json({ error: "document must be a JSON object" }, 400);
+    if (typeof b.expectedVersion !== "number" || !Number.isInteger(b.expectedVersion) || b.expectedVersion < 0)
+      return json({ error: "expectedVersion must be a non-negative integer" }, 400);
+    if (new TextEncoder().encode(JSON.stringify(b.document)).byteLength > MAX_CONFIG_DOCUMENT_BYTES)
+      return json({ error: `document must be at most ${MAX_CONFIG_DOCUMENT_BYTES} bytes` }, 413);
+    const out = await dO.put(b.key, b.document, b.expectedVersion, systemClock());
+    if (!out.ok) return json({ error: "version conflict", version: out.version }, 409);
+    console.log(`[config/put] ${b.key} v${out.version}`);
+    return json({ ok: true, version: out.version });
+  }
+  return json({ error: "not found" }, 404);
+}
+
+function parseScheduleFiring(body: unknown): Validated<ScheduleFiring> {
+  if (typeof body !== "object" || body === null) return invalid("body must be a JSON object");
+  const f = (body as Record<string, unknown>).firing;
+  if (!isScheduleFiring(f))
+    return invalid("firing must be a ScheduleFiring (schedule, firedAt, outcome[, runId, detail])");
+  if (f.schedule.length > MAX_KEY_CHARS) return invalid(`firing.schedule must be at most ${MAX_KEY_CHARS} characters`);
+  if (f.runId !== undefined && f.runId.length > MAX_KEY_CHARS)
+    return invalid(`firing.runId must be at most ${MAX_KEY_CHARS} characters`);
+  if (f.detail !== undefined && f.detail.length > FIRING_DETAIL_MAX)
+    return invalid(`firing.detail must be at most ${FIRING_DETAIL_MAX} characters`);
+  return { ok: true, value: f };
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Durable Object: one run history per store key
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// Cloudflare Durable Object SQLite limits (developers.cloudflare.com/durable-objects/platform/limits/;
+// re-read them when a bound below looks wrong): 100 bound parameters per query; 100 KB per SQL statement;
+// 2 MB per string/BLOB/row; 100 columns per table; 10 GB storage per object
+// (Workers Paid). Consequences here: event inserts carry 3 parameters per row,
+// so a batch is 33 rows (99 parameters); deletions by id list are batched at
+// 100 ids; an event is capped to 64 KiB upstream (MAX_EVENT_BYTES) so no row
+// nears 2 MB; and `maxBytes` is clamped to 8 GiB (RETENTION_BOUNDS), under the
+// 10 GB per-object ceiling.
+const DO_MAX_BOUND_PARAMETERS = 100;
+/** Rows per `INSERT INTO run_events` statement: floor(100 / 3 parameters). */
+export const RUN_EVENT_INSERT_BATCH = Math.floor(DO_MAX_BOUND_PARAMETERS / 3);
+/** Ids per `DELETE ... WHERE run_id IN (...)` statement. */
+const RUN_DELETE_BATCH = DO_MAX_BOUND_PARAMETERS;
+/** Rows a single `put` may delete while trimming (the deletion fence): a
+ *  policy shrink dropping thousands of runs is spread over successive puts and
+ *  the 6 h alarm, so no single write stalls. Reads hide them immediately. */
+const RUN_TRIM_FENCE = 500;
+/** How often `alarm()` sweeps everything outside the retention policy. */
+const RUN_SWEEP_INTERVAL_MS = 6 * 3600_000;
+/** `finishedAt` further ahead of the DO clock than this is clamped (a skewed bot clock). */
+const RUN_MAX_FUTURE_MS = 24 * 3600_000;
+/** Request body ceiling for `/runs/put` (a record is budgeted to 1.5 MiB upstream). */
+const MAX_RUN_PUT_BODY_BYTES = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
+const POLICY_KEY = "policy";
+
+type RunRow = {
+  run_id: string;
+  agent: string | null;
+  channel_id: string | null;
+  finished_at: number;
+  bytes: number;
+  event_count: number;
+  summary_json: string;
+};
+
+interface StoredPolicy {
+  policy: RetentionPolicy;
+  policyUpdatedAt: number;
+}
+
+export interface RunPolicyProposal {
+  policy: Partial<RetentionPolicy>;
+  policyUpdatedAt: number;
+}
+
+/** What retention needs from a `runs` row. */
+type RetentionRow = { run_id: string; finished_at: number; bytes: number };
+
+/** A `live_runs` row as SQLite returns it. */
+type LiveRow = {
+  run_id: string;
+  thread_key: string;
+  owner_gen: string;
+  lease_until: number;
+  started_at: number;
+  phase: string;
+  stop: string | null;
+  meta_json: string;
+  card_json: string | null;
+  system_text: string;
+  tools_json: string;
+  state_json: string;
+};
+
+function rowToLive(r: LiveRow): LiveRunRow {
+  return {
+    runId: r.run_id,
+    threadKey: r.thread_key,
+    ownerGen: r.owner_gen,
+    leaseUntil: r.lease_until,
+    startedAt: r.started_at,
+    phase: r.phase as LivePhase,
+    stop: (r.stop as StopMode | null) ?? null,
+    meta: JSON.parse(r.meta_json) as LiveRunRow["meta"],
+    card: r.card_json ? (JSON.parse(r.card_json) as LiveRunRow["card"]) : null,
+    system: r.system_text,
+    tools: JSON.parse(r.tools_json) as LiveRunRow["tools"],
+    state: JSON.parse(r.state_json) as RunState,
+  };
+}
+
+type HeartbeatAnswer = FenceResult & { stop?: StopMode | null; phase?: LivePhase };
+
+export class RunHistoryDO extends DurableObject<Env> {
+  private readonly sql: SqlStorage;
+
+  constructor(ctx: DurableObjectState, env: Env) {
+    super(ctx, env);
+    this.sql = ctx.storage.sql;
+    // Idempotent schema. `runs` carries the listing columns plus the record
+    // minus its events as JSON (`summary_json`, what `list` returns); events
+    // live one per row keyed (run_id, seq) so a 5000-event run is paged, never
+    // loaded whole to answer a listing. `meta` holds the persisted policy.
+    this.sql.exec(`
+      CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS runs (
+        run_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+        label TEXT,
+        agent TEXT,
+        model TEXT,
+        channel_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+        user_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+        thread_key TEXT NOT NULL,
+        channel_visibility TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'unknown',
+        repo TEXT,
+        started_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+        finished_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+        stored_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+        status TEXT NOT NULL,
+        event_count INTEGER NOT NULL,
+        stored_event_count INTEGER NOT NULL,
+        truncated INTEGER NOT NULL,
+        bytes INTEGER NOT NULL,
+        diagnosis_json TEXT NOT NULL,
+        summary_json TEXT NOT NULL
+      );
+      CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS runs_finished ON runs(finished_at);
+      CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS run_events (
+        run_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+        seq INTEGER NOT NULL,
+        json TEXT NOT NULL,
+        PRIMARY KEY (run_id, seq)
+      );
+      CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS meta (
+        key TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+        value TEXT NOT NULL
+      );
+    `);
+    // The one column migration this DO has (the run-visibility stamp): a table
+    // created before the visibility stamp gains the column with `unknown` for
+    // every existing row — so a run written before the stamp is never public.
+    // Then the indexes the visibility predicate's leaves walk (`channel_id IN`,
+    // `channel_visibility IN`, `user_id =`), each ordered like the page.
+    const columns = new Set(
+      this.sql
+        .exec<{ name: string }>(`PRAGMA table_info(runs)`)
+        .toArray()
+        .map((c) => c.name),
+    );
+    if (!columns.has("channel_visibility"))
+      this.sql.exec(`ALTER TABLE runs ADD COLUMN channel_visibility TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'unknown'`);
+    this.sql.exec(`
+      CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS runs_channel_finished ON runs(channel_id, finished_at DESC, run_id DESC);
+      CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS runs_visibility_finished ON runs(channel_visibility, finished_at DESC, run_id DESC);
+      CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS runs_user_finished ON runs(user_id, finished_at DESC, run_id DESC);
+    `);
+    // The live-run ledger (run-history items 28–34): live runs never enter
+    // `runs` — that table's finished_at drives retention and listing — they
+    // live here until `finish` moves them across in one transaction.
+    this.sql.exec(`
+      CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS live_runs (
+        run_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+        thread_key TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+        owner_gen TEXT NOT NULL,
+        lease_until INTEGER NOT NULL,
+        started_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+        phase TEXT NOT NULL,
+        stop TEXT,
+        meta_json TEXT NOT NULL,
+        card_json TEXT,
+        system_text TEXT NOT NULL,
+        tools_json TEXT NOT NULL,
+        state_json TEXT NOT NULL
+      );
+      CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS run_steps (
+        run_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+        step INTEGER NOT NULL,
+        json TEXT NOT NULL,
+        PRIMARY KEY (run_id, step)
+      );
+      CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS run_inbox (
+        run_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+        seq INTEGER NOT NULL,
+        json TEXT NOT NULL,
+        PRIMARY KEY (run_id, seq)
+      );
+      CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS run_jobs (
+        run_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+        kind TEXT NOT NULL,
+        json TEXT NOT NULL,
+        PRIMARY KEY (run_id, kind)
+      );
+    `);
+  }
+
+  // ---- the live-run ledger (run-history items 28–34) --------------------------
+
+  private liveRow(runId: string): LiveRunRow | undefined {
+    const r = this.sql.exec<LiveRow>(`SELECT * FROM live_runs WHERE run_id = ?`, runId).toArray()[0];
+    return r ? rowToLive(r) : undefined;
+  }
+
+  private liveByThread(threadKey: string): LiveRunRow | undefined {
+    const r = this.sql.exec<LiveRow>(`SELECT * FROM live_runs WHERE thread_key = ?`, threadKey).toArray()[0];
+    return r ? rowToLive(r) : undefined;
+  }
+
+  /** One live run per thread (item 29): the UNIQUE on thread_key is the
+   *  store-level guarantee; the decision names the live run for the steer. */
+  async claim(req: ClaimRequest, now: number): Promise<ClaimResult> {
+    let out: ClaimResult = { ok: true };
+    this.ctx.storage.transactionSync(() => {
+      const existing = this.liveByThread(req.threadKey);
+      out = decideClaim(
+        existing
+          ? {
+              runId: existing.runId,
+              agent: existing.meta.agent,
+              startedAt: existing.startedAt,
+              ownerGen: existing.ownerGen,
+            }
+          : undefined,
+        req,
+      );
+      if (!out.ok) return;
+      switch (decideClaimWrite(existing, req)) {
+        case "keep":
+          return;
+        case "refresh":
+          this.sql.exec(`UPDATE live_runs SET lease_until = ? WHERE run_id = ?`, now + req.leaseMs, req.runId);
+          return;
+        case "promote":
+          // The prompt landed on the owner's own attaching row (item 42): the
+          // claim the dispatcher always made, applied in place — identity,
+          // thread and start stay; the row goes live.
+          this.sql.exec(
+            `UPDATE live_runs SET lease_until = ?, phase = 'live', meta_json = ?, card_json = ?, system_text = ?, tools_json = ?, state_json = ? WHERE run_id = ?`,
+            now + req.leaseMs,
+            JSON.stringify(req.meta),
+            req.card ? JSON.stringify(req.card) : null,
+            req.system,
+            JSON.stringify(req.tools),
+            JSON.stringify(req.state ?? {}),
+            req.runId,
+          );
+          return;
+        case "insert":
+          break;
+      }
+      this.sql.exec(
+        `INSERT INTO live_runs (run_id, thread_key, owner_gen, lease_until, started_at, phase, stop, meta_json, card_json, system_text, tools_json, state_json)
+         VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, NULL, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`,
+        req.runId,
+        req.threadKey,
+        req.gen,
+        now + req.leaseMs,
+        req.startedAt,
+        req.phase ?? "live",
+        JSON.stringify(req.meta),
+        req.card ? JSON.stringify(req.card) : null,
+        req.system,
+        JSON.stringify(req.tools),
+        JSON.stringify(req.state ?? {}),
+      );
+    });
+    return out;
+  }
+
+  /** Extends the lease iff the caller owns the run; answers what another generation asked for. */
+  async heartbeat(runId: string, gen: string, leaseMs: number, now: number): Promise<HeartbeatAnswer> {
+    let out: HeartbeatAnswer = { ok: false, reason: "unknown-run" };
+    this.ctx.storage.transactionSync(() => {
+      const row = this.liveRow(runId);
+      const fence = checkFence(row, gen);
+      if (!fence.ok || !row) {
+        out = fence;
+        return;
+      }
+      this.sql.exec(`UPDATE live_runs SET lease_until = ? WHERE run_id = ?`, now + leaseMs, runId);
+      out = { ok: true, stop: row.stop, phase: row.phase };
+    });
+    return out;
+  }
+
+  /** Append events with their registry seq (item 30). Fenced. */
+  async appendEvents(runId: string, gen: string, events: Array<{ seq: number; json: string }>): Promise<FenceResult> {
+    let out: FenceResult = { ok: true };
+    this.ctx.storage.transactionSync(() => {
+      out = checkFence(this.liveRow(runId), gen);
+      if (!out.ok) return;
+      for (let i = 0; i < events.length; i += RUN_EVENT_INSERT_BATCH) {
+        const batch = events.slice(i, i + RUN_EVENT_INSERT_BATCH);
+        const params: (string | number)[] = [];
+        for (const e of batch) params.push(runId, e.seq, e.json);
+        this.sql.exec(
+          `INSERT OR REPLACE INTO run_events (run_id, seq, json) VALUES ${batch.map(() => "(?, ?, ?)").join(",")}`,
+          ...params,
+        );
+      }
+    });
+    return out;
+  }
+
+  /** The step record (item 31), written by the client AFTER the transcript turns. Fenced. */
+  async recordStep(runId: string, gen: string, record: StepRecord): Promise<FenceResult> {
+    let out: FenceResult = { ok: true };
+    this.ctx.storage.transactionSync(() => {
+      out = checkFence(this.liveRow(runId), gen);
+      if (!out.ok) return;
+      this.sql.exec(
+        `INSERT OR REPLACE INTO run_steps (run_id, step, json) VALUES (?, ?, ?)`,
+        runId,
+        record.step,
+        JSON.stringify(record),
+      );
+    });
+    return out;
+  }
+
+  async setState(runId: string, gen: string, state: RunState): Promise<FenceResult> {
+    let out: FenceResult = { ok: true };
+    this.ctx.storage.transactionSync(() => {
+      out = checkFence(this.liveRow(runId), gen);
+      if (!out.ok) return;
+      this.sql.exec(`UPDATE live_runs SET state_json = ? WHERE run_id = ?`, JSON.stringify(state), runId);
+    });
+    return out;
+  }
+
+  /** Any generation: a steer arrives on whichever container is up. */
+  async pushInbox(runId: string, message: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<{ ok: boolean; seq?: number }> {
+    let out: { ok: boolean; seq?: number } = { ok: false };
+    this.ctx.storage.transactionSync(() => {
+      if (!this.liveRow(runId)) return;
+      const last = this.sql
+        .exec<{ m: number | null }>(`SELECT MAX(seq) AS m FROM run_inbox WHERE run_id = ?`, runId)
+        .one().m;
+      const seq = (last ?? 0) + 1;
+      this.sql.exec(`INSERT INTO run_inbox (run_id, seq, json) VALUES (?, ?, ?)`, runId, seq, JSON.stringify(message));
+      out = { ok: true, seq };
+    });
+    return out;
+  }
+
+  /** The inbox past a seq (run-history item 40): the resume's re-read at adopt. */
+  async readInbox(runId: string, afterSeq: number): Promise<{ seq: number; message: Record<string, unknown> }[]> {
+    return this.sql
+      .exec<{ seq: number; json: string }>(
+        `SELECT seq, json FROM run_inbox WHERE run_id = ? AND seq > ? ORDER BY seq ASC`,
+        runId,
+        afterSeq,
+      )
+      .toArray()
+      .map((r) => ({ seq: r.seq, message: JSON.parse(r.json) as Record<string, unknown> }));
+  }
+
+  async requestStop(runId: string, mode: StopMode, now: number): Promise<{ ok: boolean; ownerLive?: boolean }> {
+    let out: { ok: boolean; ownerLive?: boolean } = { ok: false };
+    this.ctx.storage.transactionSync(() => {
+      const row = this.liveRow(runId);
+      if (!row) return;
+      this.sql.exec(`UPDATE live_runs SET stop = ? WHERE run_id = ?`, mode, runId);
+      out = { ok: true, ownerLive: row.leaseUntil > now };
+    });
+    return out;
+  }
+
+  /** SIGTERM: mark this generation's live runs for the next one (item 33). */
+  async handoff(gen: string, runIds: string[]): Promise<{ marked: string[] }> {
+    const marked: string[] = [];
+    this.ctx.storage.transactionSync(() => {
+      for (const id of runIds) {
+        const row = this.liveRow(id);
+        if (row && row.ownerGen === gen && phaseTransition(row.phase, "handoff")) {
+          this.sql.exec(`UPDATE live_runs SET phase = 'handoff' WHERE run_id = ?`, id);
+          marked.push(id);
+        }
+      }
+    });
+    return { marked };
+  }
+
+  /** CAS live → finishing, taken before the reply (item 33). Fenced. */
+  async finishing(runId: string, gen: string): Promise<FenceResult> {
+    let out: FenceResult = { ok: true };
+    this.ctx.storage.transactionSync(() => {
+      const row = this.liveRow(runId);
+      const fence = checkFence(row, gen);
+      if (!fence.ok || !row) {
+        out = fence;
+        return;
+      }
+      if (!phaseTransition(row.phase, "finishing")) {
+        out = { ok: false, reason: "fenced" };
+        return;
+      }
+      this.sql.exec(`UPDATE live_runs SET phase = 'finishing' WHERE run_id = ?`, runId);
+    });
+    return out;
+  }
+
+  /** The finished record replaces the live rows in ONE transaction (item 33). Fenced. */
+  async finish(
+    runId: string,
+    gen: string,
+    record: RunRecord,
+    proposal?: RunPolicyProposal,
+  ): Promise<FenceResult & { stored?: boolean }> {
+    let out: FenceResult & { stored?: boolean } = { ok: true };
+    this.ctx.storage.transactionSync(() => {
+      const fence = checkFence(this.liveRow(runId), gen);
+      if (!fence.ok) {
+        out = fence;
+        return;
+      }
+      const put = this.upsertInTransaction(record, proposal);
+      this.deleteLiveRows([runId]);
+      out = { ok: true, stored: put.stored };
+    });
+    if ((await this.ctx.storage.getAlarm()) === null)
+      await this.ctx.storage.setAlarm(systemClock() + RUN_SWEEP_INTERVAL_MS);
+    return out;
+  }
+
+  /** The live rows go with no record (item 42): a reserved run that never
+   *  started. Fenced. */
+  async abandon(runId: string, gen: string): Promise<FenceResult> {
+    let out: FenceResult = { ok: true };
+    this.ctx.storage.transactionSync(() => {
+      out = checkFence(this.liveRow(runId), gen);
+      if (!out.ok) return;
+      this.deleteLiveRows([runId]);
+    });
+    return out;
+  }
+
+  private deleteLiveRows(runIds: string[]): void {
+    for (const id of runIds) {
+      this.sql.exec(`DELETE FROM live_runs WHERE run_id = ?`, id);
+      this.sql.exec(`DELETE FROM run_steps WHERE run_id = ?`, id);
+      this.sql.exec(`DELETE FROM run_inbox WHERE run_id = ?`, id);
+      this.sql.exec(`DELETE FROM run_jobs WHERE run_id = ?`, id);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** A booting generation takes every expired or handed-off run (item 31),
+   *  atomically, with what a resume needs. */
+  async reclaim(gen: string, now: number, leaseMs: number): Promise<ReclaimedRun[]> {
+    const out: ReclaimedRun[] = [];
+    this.ctx.storage.transactionSync(() => {
+      const rows = this.sql.exec<LiveRow>(`SELECT * FROM live_runs`).toArray().map(rowToLive);
+      for (const row of selectReclaim(rows, now, gen)) {
+        const phase = reclaimPhase(row.phase);
+        this.sql.exec(
+          `UPDATE live_runs SET owner_gen = ?, lease_until = ?, phase = ? WHERE run_id = ?`,
+          gen,
+          now + leaseMs,
+          phase,
+          row.runId,
+        );
+        const stepRow = this.sql
+          .exec<{ json: string }>(`SELECT json FROM run_steps WHERE run_id = ? ORDER BY step DESC LIMIT 1`, row.runId)
+          .toArray()[0];
+        const lastStep = stepRow ? (JSON.parse(stepRow.json) as StepRecord) : null;
+        const consumed = lastStep?.inboxConsumedSeq ?? 0;
+        const inbox = this.sql
+          .exec<{ seq: number; json: string }>(
+            `SELECT seq, json FROM run_inbox WHERE run_id = ? AND seq > ? ORDER BY seq ASC`,
+            row.runId,
+            consumed,
+          )
+          .toArray()
+          .map((r) => ({ seq: r.seq, message: JSON.parse(r.json) as Record<string, unknown> }));
+        const jobs = this.sql
+          .exec<{ kind: string; json: string }>(`SELECT kind, json FROM run_jobs WHERE run_id = ?`, row.runId)
+          .toArray()
+          .map((r) => ({ kind: r.kind, payload: JSON.parse(r.json) as unknown }));
+        out.push({
+          row: { ...row, ownerGen: gen, leaseUntil: now + leaseMs, phase },
+          reclaimedFrom: row.phase,
+          lastStep,
+          inbox,
+          jobs,
+        });
+      }
+    });
+    return out;
+  }
+
+  async listLive(): Promise<LiveRunRow[]> {
+    return this.sql.exec<LiveRow>(`SELECT * FROM live_runs ORDER BY started_at ASC`).toArray().map(rowToLive);
+  }
+
+  /** The events a live run has appended so far (item 30), in seq order — what
+   *  a reclaim closes an unresumable run's record with. The finished-runs
+   *  reads never see a live run, so this is the one way at its events. */
+  async liveEvents(runId: string): Promise<StoredRunEvent[]> {
+    return parseEventRows(this.eventRows(runId, 0, Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER));
+  }
+
+  // ---- policy ---------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  /** The persisted policy (defaults until the first proposal lands). */
+  policyState(): StoredPolicy {
+    const row = this.sql.exec<{ value: string }>(`SELECT value FROM meta WHERE key = ?`, POLICY_KEY).toArray()[0];
+    if (!row) return { policy: clampRetentionPolicy({}), policyUpdatedAt: 0 };
+    try {
+      const parsed = JSON.parse(row.value) as Partial<RetentionPolicy> & { policyUpdatedAt?: number };
+      const at =
+        typeof parsed.policyUpdatedAt === "number" && Number.isFinite(parsed.policyUpdatedAt)
+          ? parsed.policyUpdatedAt
+          : 0;
+      return { policy: clampRetentionPolicy(parsed), policyUpdatedAt: at };
+    } catch {
+      return { policy: clampRetentionPolicy({}), policyUpdatedAt: 0 };
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Accept a proposal only when strictly newer than the stored one; its stamp
+   *  is clamped to the DO clock so a skewed proposer cannot lock the policy. */
+  private applyProposal(proposal: RunPolicyProposal, now: number): StoredPolicy {
+    const current = this.policyState();
+    const stamp = Math.min(proposal.policyUpdatedAt, now);
+    if (stamp <= current.policyUpdatedAt) return current;
+    const next: StoredPolicy = { policy: clampRetentionPolicy(proposal.policy), policyUpdatedAt: stamp };
+    this.sql.exec(
+      `INSERT INTO meta (key, value) VALUES (?, ?) ON CONFLICT(key) DO UPDATE SET value = excluded.value`,
+      POLICY_KEY,
+      JSON.stringify({ ...next.policy, policyUpdatedAt: next.policyUpdatedAt }),
+    );
+    return next;
+  }
+
+  // ---- retention ------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  /** The ids the policy keeps among `rows`, computed by the ONE shared
+   *  retention function over each row's (id, finishedAt, bytes). */
+  private static keptIds(rows: readonly RetentionRow[], policy: RetentionPolicy, now: number): Set<string> {
+    const kept = applyRetention(
+      rows.map((r) => ({ id: r.run_id, finishedAt: r.finished_at, bytes: r.bytes })),
+      policy,
+      now,
+    );
+    return new Set(kept.map((r) => r.id));
+  }
+
+  /** Every row, oldest first (`finished_at ASC, run_id ASC`) — the deletion order. */
+  private retentionRows(): RetentionRow[] {
+    return this.sql
+      .exec<RetentionRow>(`SELECT run_id, finished_at, bytes FROM runs ORDER BY finished_at ASC, run_id ASC`)
+      .toArray();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Whether ONE row is kept, without materializing the table — the same answer
+   * `applyRetention` gives for it, decided in its order: (1) finished before
+   * the `retentionDays` cutoff → out; (2) rows ranked ahead of it (newest
+   * first: `finished_at DESC, run_id DESC`, among those inside the cutoff) must
+   * number fewer than `maxRuns`; (3) their bytes plus its own must fit
+   * `maxBytes` (bytes are non-negative, so the cumulative total is monotone and
+   * "the first row over the budget and everything after it" reduces to this one
+   * inequality). Ids are ASCII (`RUN_ID_PATTERN`), so SQLite's binary `run_id`
+   * order is the JS string order `newestFirst` uses.
+   */
+  private isKept(row: RetentionRow, policy: RetentionPolicy, now: number): boolean {
+    const cutoff = now - policy.retentionDays * 86_400_000;
+    if (row.finished_at < cutoff) return false;
+    const ahead = this.sql
+      .exec<{ n: number; b: number }>(
+        `SELECT COUNT(*) AS n, COALESCE(SUM(bytes), 0) AS b FROM runs
+          WHERE finished_at >= ? AND (finished_at > ? OR (finished_at = ? AND run_id > ?))`,
+        cutoff,
+        row.finished_at,
+        row.finished_at,
+        row.run_id,
+      )
+      .one();
+    return ahead.n < policy.maxRuns && ahead.b + row.bytes <= policy.maxBytes;
+  }
+
+  private deleteRuns(ids: readonly string[]): void {
+    for (let i = 0; i < ids.length; i += RUN_DELETE_BATCH) {
+      const batch = ids.slice(i, i + RUN_DELETE_BATCH);
+      const marks = batch.map(() => "?").join(",");
+      this.sql.exec(`DELETE FROM run_events WHERE run_id IN (${marks})`, ...batch);
+      this.sql.exec(`DELETE FROM runs WHERE run_id IN (${marks})`, ...batch);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Delete rows outside policy, oldest first, at most `fence` of them (all
+   *  when `fence` is undefined). `first`, when outside policy, is always
+   *  deleted — the record just written must not survive its own put as a
+   *  hidden row. One scan of `runs` feeds both the kept set and the deletion
+   *  order. Returns how many rows were deleted and the kept ids — which are
+   *  exactly the rows retained after the delete: the kept set is the newest
+   *  prefix of the age-filtered order, and only rows outside it were removed,
+   *  so re-running retention on what remains selects the same rows. */
+  private trim(
+    policy: RetentionPolicy,
+    now: number,
+    fence: number | undefined,
+    first?: string,
+  ): { deleted: number; kept: Set<string> } {
+    const rows = this.retentionRows();
+    const kept = RunHistoryDO.keptIds(rows, policy, now);
+    const outside = rows.map((r) => r.run_id).filter((id) => !kept.has(id) && id !== first);
+    const firstDoomed = first !== undefined && !kept.has(first);
+    const doomed = firstDoomed ? [first, ...outside] : outside;
+    const victims = fence === undefined ? doomed : doomed.slice(0, Math.max(fence, firstDoomed ? 1 : 0));
+    this.deleteRuns(victims);
+    if (victims.length < doomed.length)
+      console.log(
+        `[runs/trim] deletion fence: ${victims.length} of ${doomed.length} rows outside policy deleted this put`,
+      );
+    return { deleted: victims.length, kept };
+  }
+
+  // ---- writes ---------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  /** Upsert one record and trim, in ONE sync transaction (see MemoryDO.write for
+   *  why this is atomic and un-interleavable). Event rows are rewritten only
+   *  when the stored version changed (`event_count`, `finished_at`, `bytes`) —
+   *  an identical retry is a no-op on `run_events`. `stored: false` when the
+   *  record itself fell outside the (possibly just-updated) policy: it was
+   *  written and deleted in the same transaction, so nothing of it remains. */
+  async put(
+    record: RunRecord,
+    proposal?: RunPolicyProposal,
+  ): Promise<{ ok: true; retained: number; stored: boolean; rewritten: boolean }> {
+    let result = { ok: true as const, retained: 0, stored: false, rewritten: false };
+    this.ctx.storage.transactionSync(() => {
+      result = this.upsertInTransaction(record, proposal);
+    });
+    if ((await this.ctx.storage.getAlarm()) === null)
+      await this.ctx.storage.setAlarm(systemClock() + RUN_SWEEP_INTERVAL_MS);
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  /** The body of `put`, for a caller already inside `transactionSync` — the
+   *  ledger's `finish` writes the finished record and deletes the live rows in
+   *  ONE transaction (run-history item 33), so this cannot open its own. */
+  private upsertInTransaction(
+    record: RunRecord,
+    proposal?: RunPolicyProposal,
+  ): { ok: true; retained: number; stored: boolean; rewritten: boolean } {
+    {
+      const now = systemClock();
+      const policy = proposal ? this.applyProposal(proposal, now).policy : this.policyState().policy;
+      const finishedAt = Math.min(record.finishedAt, now + RUN_MAX_FUTURE_MS);
+      // The tracing stamps get the same skew clamp (docs/reference/specs/tracing.md).
+      const stored: RunRecord = {
+        ...record,
+        finishedAt,
+        ...(record.receivedAt !== undefined
+          ? { receivedAt: Math.min(record.receivedAt, now + RUN_MAX_FUTURE_MS) }
+          : {}),
+        ...(record.sealedAt !== undefined ? { sealedAt: Math.min(record.sealedAt, now + RUN_MAX_FUTURE_MS) } : {}),
+      };
+      const { events, ...summary } = stored;
+      const bytes = utf8ByteLength(JSON.stringify(stored));
+      const existing = this.sql
+        .exec<{ event_count: number; finished_at: number; bytes: number }>(
+          `SELECT event_count, finished_at, bytes FROM runs WHERE run_id = ?`,
+          record.id,
+        )
+        .toArray()[0];
+      const unchanged =
+        existing !== undefined &&
+        sameStoredVersion(
+          { eventCount: existing.event_count, finishedAt: existing.finished_at, bytes: existing.bytes },
+          { eventCount: stored.eventCount, finishedAt, bytes },
+        );
+      this.sql.exec(
+        `INSERT INTO runs (run_id, label, agent, model, channel_id, user_id, thread_key, channel_visibility, repo, started_at, finished_at, stored_at, status,
+                           event_count, stored_event_count, truncated, bytes, diagnosis_json, summary_json)
+         VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+         ON CONFLICT(run_id) DO UPDATE SET
+           label = excluded.label, agent = excluded.agent, model = excluded.model, channel_id = excluded.channel_id,
+           user_id = excluded.user_id, thread_key = excluded.thread_key, channel_visibility = excluded.channel_visibility,
+           repo = excluded.repo, started_at = excluded.started_at,
+           finished_at = excluded.finished_at, stored_at = excluded.stored_at, status = excluded.status,
+           event_count = excluded.event_count, stored_event_count = excluded.stored_event_count, truncated = excluded.truncated,
+           bytes = excluded.bytes, diagnosis_json = excluded.diagnosis_json, summary_json = excluded.summary_json`,
+        stored.id,
+        stored.label ?? null,
+        stored.agent ?? null,
+        stored.model ?? null,
+        stored.channelId,
+        stored.userId,
+        stored.threadKey,
+        stored.channelVisibility ?? "unknown",
+        stored.repo ?? null,
+        stored.startedAt,
+        finishedAt,
+        now,
+        stored.status,
+        stored.eventCount,
+        stored.storedEventCount,
+        stored.truncated ? 1 : 0,
+        bytes,
+        JSON.stringify(stored.diagnosis),
+        JSON.stringify(summary),
+      );
+      if (!unchanged) {
+        this.sql.exec(`DELETE FROM run_events WHERE run_id = ?`, record.id);
+        const seqs = storedEventSeqs(events); // the registry's stamps (see runRecord.ts)
+        for (let i = 0; i < events.length; i += RUN_EVENT_INSERT_BATCH) {
+          const batch = events.slice(i, i + RUN_EVENT_INSERT_BATCH);
+          const params: (string | number)[] = [];
+          batch.forEach((e, j) => params.push(record.id, seqs[i + j], JSON.stringify(e)));
+          this.sql.exec(
+            `INSERT INTO run_events (run_id, seq, json) VALUES ${batch.map(() => "(?, ?, ?)").join(",")}`,
+            ...params,
+          );
+        }
+      }
+      // The just-written row is either kept or was deleted by the trim (it is
+      // always `first`), so kept membership IS whether it is still stored.
+      const { kept } = this.trim(policy, now, RUN_TRIM_FENCE, record.id);
+      return {
+        ok: true as const,
+        retained: kept.size,
+        stored: kept.has(record.id),
+        rewritten: existing !== undefined && !unchanged,
+      };
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Remove a run and its events. Returns whether a run row existed. */
+  async delete(id: string): Promise<boolean> {
+    let deleted = false;
+    this.ctx.storage.transactionSync(() => {
+      deleted = this.sql.exec<{ n: number }>(`SELECT COUNT(*) AS n FROM runs WHERE run_id = ?`, id).one().n === 1;
+      this.deleteRuns([id]);
+    });
+    return deleted;
+  }
+
+  /** Every 6 h: delete everything outside policy (no fence — this is where a
+   *  large shrink finishes), sweep orphaned events, then re-arm. */
+  async alarm(): Promise<void> {
+    // The sweep nobody asked for is a root of its own (docs/reference/specs/tracing.md
+    // item 25): `state.alarm`, ending with how many rows it swept.
+    const root = startAdoptedRoot(tracer, "state.alarm", { sinks: traceSinks });
+    try {
+      const now = systemClock();
+      const { policy } = this.policyState();
+      let deleted = 0;
+      this.ctx.storage.transactionSync(() => {
+        deleted = this.trim(policy, now, undefined).deleted;
+        // Orphan sweep: events whose run is gone (defensive — `deleteRuns` pairs
+        // the two deletes, so this is a periodic check, not a per-put cost).
+        this.sql.exec(`DELETE FROM run_events WHERE run_id NOT IN (SELECT run_id FROM runs)`);
+      });
+      console.log(`[runs/alarm] swept ${deleted} rows outside policy`);
+      await this.ctx.storage.setAlarm(now + RUN_SWEEP_INTERVAL_MS);
+      root.end("ok", { swept: deleted });
+    } catch (err) {
+      root.fail(err);
+      root.end("error");
+      throw err;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // ---- reads ----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  /** The record with its events in seq order, each carrying the `seq` it is
+   *  stored under (the registry's stamp — see `eventSeqs`), or null when
+   *  unknown or outside policy — one not-found shape. A corrupt event row is skipped. */
+  async get(id: string): Promise<RunRecord | null> {
+    const now = systemClock();
+    const row = this.sql
+      .exec<RunRow>(
+        `SELECT run_id, agent, channel_id, finished_at, bytes, event_count, summary_json FROM runs WHERE run_id = ?`,
+        id,
+      )
+      .toArray()[0];
+    if (!row || !this.isKept(row, this.policyState().policy, now)) return null;
+    const summary = parseSummary(row);
+    if (!summary) return null;
+    const events: RunEvent[] = parseEventRows(this.eventRows(id, 0, Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER));
+    return { ...summary, events };
+  }
+
+  private eventRows(id: string, afterSeq: number, limit: number): EventRow[] {
+    return this.sql
+      .exec<EventRow>(
+        `SELECT seq, json FROM run_events WHERE run_id = ? AND seq > ? ORDER BY seq ASC LIMIT ?`,
+        id,
+        afterSeq,
+        limit,
+      )
+      .toArray();
+  }
+
+  /** A page of events with seq > afterSeq. `nextAfterSeq` is set when more
+   *  rows follow (the cursor is the last seq READ, so a skipped corrupt row
+   *  never stalls paging). Unknown or expired run → null (the same not-found
+   *  as `get`); a run with nothing past `afterSeq` → an empty page. One query
+   *  reads `limit + 1` rows: the page is the first `limit`, the extra row only
+   *  says that more follow. */
+  async events(
+    id: string,
+    afterSeq: number,
+    limit: number,
+  ): Promise<{ events: StoredRunEvent[]; nextAfterSeq?: number } | null> {
+    const row = this.sql
+      .exec<RetentionRow>(`SELECT run_id, finished_at, bytes FROM runs WHERE run_id = ?`, id)
+      .toArray()[0];
+    if (!row || !this.isKept(row, this.policyState().policy, systemClock())) return null;
+    const rows = this.eventRows(id, afterSeq, limit + 1);
+    const page = rows.slice(0, limit);
+    const out: { events: StoredRunEvent[]; nextAfterSeq?: number } = { events: parseEventRows(page) };
+    if (rows.length > limit) out.nextAfterSeq = page[page.length - 1].seq;
+    return out;
+  }
+
+  /** The record minus its events (the listing row, `bytes` included), or null
+   *  when unknown or outside policy — the same not-found as `get`. No event row
+   *  is touched: the read for callers that need identity, status, or the
+   *  diagnosis but not the event set. */
+  async summary(id: string): Promise<RunListItem | null> {
+    const row = this.sql
+      .exec<RunRow>(
+        `SELECT run_id, agent, channel_id, finished_at, bytes, event_count, summary_json FROM runs WHERE run_id = ?`,
+        id,
+      )
+      .toArray()[0];
+    if (!row || !this.isKept(row, this.policyState().policy, systemClock())) return null;
+    const summary = parseSummary(row);
+    return summary ? { ...summary, bytes: row.bytes } : null;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Newest first (finished_at desc, run_id desc) among the rows the policy
+   * keeps, filtered, capped at RUN_LIST_MAX_LIMIT. The `before`/`beforeId`
+   * cursor is the previous page's last row: rows strictly after it in the list
+   * order (`finished_at < before`, or equal with `run_id < beforeId`), so
+   * same-millisecond siblings are never skipped; `before` alone falls back to
+   * `finished_at < before`. `nextBefore` is the last row's key when this page
+   * was full.
+   *
+   * Two paths, decided by ONE aggregate over the in-policy rows (`COUNT(*)`,
+   * `SUM(bytes)` where `finished_at >= cutoff`): when both are within
+   * `maxRuns`/`maxBytes` every in-cutoff row is kept, so the page is ONE indexed
+   * query (age cutoff, filters, cursor, order, `LIMIT`) — no table scan. Only
+   * when a bound is exceeded is the kept set computed (`retentionRows` +
+   * `applyRetention`, the same function `put`/`alarm` trim with) and the rows
+   * walked until the page fills; the kept set is the newest prefix of the
+   * in-cutoff order, so the walk stops at the first row outside it.
+   *
+   * `visibleTo` — the caller's authorization predicate (authorization.md item
+   * 6) — is compiled into the same WHERE clause (`visibilitySql`): its leaves
+   * become `channel_id IN (…)`, `channel_visibility IN (…)`, `user_id = ?`,
+   * `repo IN (…)`, each backed by an index, so the actor's view is one more
+   * indexed filter on the page query, never a post-filter. `none` answers an
+   * empty page without a query.
+   */
+  async list(q: RunListOptions): Promise<{ items: RunListItem[]; nextBefore?: { finishedAt: number; id: string } }> {
+    const now = systemClock();
+    const limit = clampListLimit(q.limit);
+    if (q.visibleTo?.kind === "none") return { items: [] };
+    const { policy } = this.policyState();
+    const cutoff = now - policy.retentionDays * 86_400_000;
+    const inPolicy = this.sql
+      .exec<{ n: number; b: number }>(
+        `SELECT COUNT(*) AS n, COALESCE(SUM(bytes), 0) AS b FROM runs WHERE finished_at >= ?`,
+        cutoff,
+      )
+      .one();
+    const boundExceeded = inPolicy.n > policy.maxRuns || inPolicy.b > policy.maxBytes;
+    const kept = boundExceeded ? RunHistoryDO.keptIds(this.retentionRows(), policy, now) : null;
+    const before = q.before ?? Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;
+    const where = [`(finished_at < ? OR (finished_at = ? AND run_id < ?))`, `finished_at >= ?`];
+    // no beforeId → no row satisfies `run_id < ''`: the equality branch is inert
+    const params: (string | number)[] = [before, before, q.beforeId ?? "", Math.max(q.sinceMs ?? 0, cutoff)];
+    if (q.agent !== undefined) {
+      where.push(`agent = ?`);
+      params.push(q.agent);
+    }
+    if (q.channel !== undefined) {
+      where.push(`channel_id = ?`);
+      params.push(q.channel);
+    }
+    if (q.visibleTo !== undefined && q.visibleTo.kind !== "all") where.push(visibilitySql(q.visibleTo, params));
+    const select = `SELECT run_id, agent, channel_id, finished_at, bytes, event_count, summary_json FROM runs WHERE ${where.join(" AND ")} ORDER BY finished_at DESC, run_id DESC`;
+    // `LIMIT` holds on the over-bound path too: the kept set is the newest
+    // prefix of this same ordering, so the first `limit` rows are the page (or
+    // the walk stops early at the first evicted row) — never a full table load.
+    const rows = this.sql.exec<RunRow>(`${select} LIMIT ?`, ...params, limit).toArray();
+    const items: RunListItem[] = [];
+    for (const row of rows) {
+      if (items.length >= limit) break;
+      if (kept !== null && !kept.has(row.run_id)) break; // kept is a newest-first prefix: nothing older is kept either
+      const summary = parseSummary(row);
+      if (summary) items.push({ ...summary, bytes: row.bytes });
+    }
+    const out: { items: RunListItem[]; nextBefore?: { finishedAt: number; id: string } } = { items };
+    if (items.length === limit) {
+      const last = items[items.length - 1];
+      out.nextBefore = { finishedAt: last.finishedAt, id: last.id };
+    }
+    return out;
+  }
+}
+
+type EventRow = { seq: number; json: string };
+
+/** A visibility filter as one SQL boolean over the `runs` columns, its values
+ *  appended to `params` — the same truth table as `matchesVisibility`
+ *  (runRecord.ts). An empty `IN ()` list and an empty `or` are `0` (nothing),
+ *  an empty `and` is `0` too (fail-closed, like the reference evaluator). The
+ *  body validator (`isRunVisibilityFilter`) already bounded depth and width. */
+function visibilitySql(f: RunVisibilityFilter, params: (string | number)[]): string {
+  const inList = (column: string, values: readonly string[]): string => {
+    if (values.length === 0) return "0";
+    params.push(...values);
+    return `${column} IN (${values.map(() => "?").join(",")})`;
+  };
+  switch (f.kind) {
+    case "none":
+      return "0";
+    case "all":
+      return "1";
+    case "channels-in":
+      return inList("channel_id", f.channelIds);
+    case "visibility-in":
+      return inList("channel_visibility", f.visibilities);
+    case "repos-in":
+      return inList("repo", f.repos);
+    case "user-is":
+      params.push(f.userId);
+      return "user_id = ?";
+    case "or":
+      return f.of.length === 0 ? "0" : `(${f.of.map((p) => visibilitySql(p, params)).join(" OR ")})`;
+    case "and":
+      return f.of.length === 0 ? "0" : `(${f.of.map((p) => visibilitySql(p, params)).join(" AND ")})`;
+  }
+}
+
+/** Event rows → stored events. A corrupt row is skipped, never fatal — the rest of the run still reads. */
+function parseEventRows(rows: readonly EventRow[]): StoredRunEvent[] {
+  const out: StoredRunEvent[] = [];
+  for (const r of rows) {
+    try {
+      const parsed: unknown = JSON.parse(r.json);
+      if (typeof parsed === "object" && parsed !== null && typeof (parsed as { type?: unknown }).type === "string") {
+        out.push({ ...(parsed as RunEvent), seq: r.seq });
+      }
+    } catch {
+      // skipped
+    }
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+/** The stored summary (record minus events); null when the row is unreadable. */
+function parseSummary(row: RunRow): Omit<RunRecord, "events"> | null {
+  try {
+    const parsed: unknown = JSON.parse(row.summary_json);
+    return isRunRecord({ ...(parsed as object), events: [] })
+      ? normalizeStored(parsed as Omit<RunRecord, "events">)
+      : null;
+  } catch {
+    return null;
+  }
+}
+
+function parseRunId(v: unknown): Validated<string> {
+  if (typeof v !== "string" || !RUN_ID_PATTERN.test(v)) return invalid("id must match ^[A-Za-z0-9_-]{1,64}$");
+  return { ok: true, value: v };
+}
+
+function parseStoreKey(b: Record<string, unknown>): Validated<string> {
+  return parseScopeKey(b.storeKey, "storeKey");
+}
+
+function parsePositiveInt(v: unknown, name: string, max: number): Validated<number> {
+  if (typeof v !== "number" || !Number.isInteger(v) || v < 1 || v > max)
+    return invalid(`${name} must be an integer between 1 and ${max}`);
+  return { ok: true, value: v };
+}
+
+function parseRunPut(body: unknown): Validated<{ storeKey: string; record: RunRecord; proposal?: RunPolicyProposal }> {
+  if (typeof body !== "object" || body === null) return invalid("body must be a JSON object");
+  const b = body as Record<string, unknown>;
+  const key = parseStoreKey(b);
+  if (!key.ok) return key;
+  if (!isRunRecord(b.record)) return invalid("record must be a RunRecord");
+  const out: { storeKey: string; record: RunRecord; proposal?: RunPolicyProposal } = {
+    storeKey: key.value,
+    record: b.record,
+  };
+  if (b.policy !== undefined) {
+    if (typeof b.policy !== "object" || b.policy === null) return invalid("policy must be an object");
+    const p = b.policy as Record<string, unknown>;
+    const policy: Partial<RetentionPolicy> = {};
+    for (const field of ["retentionDays", "maxRuns", "maxBytes"] as const) {
+      const v = p[field];
+      if (v === undefined) continue;
+      if (typeof v !== "number" || !Number.isInteger(v) || v < 1)
+        return invalid(`policy.${field} must be an integer >= 1`);
+      policy[field] = v;
+    }
+    if (typeof b.policyUpdatedAt !== "number" || !Number.isFinite(b.policyUpdatedAt) || b.policyUpdatedAt < 0) {
+      return invalid("policyUpdatedAt must be a non-negative number when a policy is proposed");
+    }
+    out.proposal = { policy, policyUpdatedAt: b.policyUpdatedAt };
+  }
+  return { ok: true, value: out };
+}
+
+/** `{storeKey, id}` — the body of /runs/get, /runs/summary and /runs/delete, and the base of /runs/events. */
+function parseRunTarget(body: unknown): Validated<{ storeKey: string; id: string }> {
+  if (typeof body !== "object" || body === null) return invalid("body must be a JSON object");
+  const b = body as Record<string, unknown>;
+  const key = parseStoreKey(b);
+  if (!key.ok) return key;
+  const id = parseRunId(b.id);
+  if (!id.ok) return id;
+  return { ok: true, value: { storeKey: key.value, id: id.value } };
+}
+
+function parseRunEvents(body: unknown): Validated<{ storeKey: string; id: string; afterSeq: number; limit: number }> {
+  const base = parseRunTarget(body);
+  if (!base.ok) return base;
+  const b = body as Record<string, unknown>;
+  let afterSeq = 0;
+  if (b.afterSeq !== undefined) {
+    if (typeof b.afterSeq !== "number" || !Number.isInteger(b.afterSeq) || b.afterSeq < 0)
+      return invalid("afterSeq must be a non-negative integer");
+    afterSeq = b.afterSeq;
+  }
+  let limit = RUN_EVENTS_DEFAULT_PAGE;
+  if (b.limit !== undefined) {
+    const l = parsePositiveInt(b.limit, "limit", RUN_EVENTS_MAX_PAGE);
+    if (!l.ok) return l;
+    limit = l.value;
+  }
+  return { ok: true, value: { ...base.value, afterSeq, limit } };
+}
+
+function parseRunList(body: unknown): Validated<{ storeKey: string; query: RunListOptions }> {
+  if (typeof body !== "object" || body === null) return invalid("body must be a JSON object");
+  const b = body as Record<string, unknown>;
+  const key = parseStoreKey(b);
+  if (!key.ok) return key;
+  const query: RunListOptions = {};
+  if (b.limit !== undefined) {
+    // Over-asking is not an error: the cap is the contract (`limit: 1000` → 200 rows).
+    if (typeof b.limit !== "number" || !Number.isInteger(b.limit) || b.limit < 1)
+      return invalid("limit must be a positive integer");
+    query.limit = Math.min(b.limit, RUN_LIST_MAX_LIMIT);
+  }
+  for (const field of ["before", "sinceMs"] as const) {
+    const v = b[field];
+    if (v === undefined) continue;
+    if (typeof v !== "number" || !Number.isFinite(v)) return invalid(`${field} must be a number`);
+    query[field] = v;
+  }
+  if (b.beforeId !== undefined) {
+    const id = parseRunId(b.beforeId);
+    if (!id.ok) return invalid("beforeId must match ^[A-Za-z0-9_-]{1,64}$");
+    query.beforeId = id.value;
+  }
+  for (const field of ["agent", "channel"] as const) {
+    const v = b[field];
+    if (v === undefined) continue;
+    if (typeof v !== "string" || v.length > MAX_KEY_CHARS)
+      return invalid(`${field} must be a string of at most ${MAX_KEY_CHARS} characters`);
+    query[field] = v;
+  }
+  if (b.visibleTo !== undefined) {
+    // A malformed filter is a 400, never "all": the bot degrades to live rows
+    // rather than the DO widening what an actor may see.
+    if (!isRunVisibilityFilter(b.visibleTo)) return invalid("visibleTo must be a run visibility filter");
+    if (boundParameters(b.visibleTo) > DO_MAX_BOUND_PARAMETERS - RUN_LIST_BASE_PARAMETERS)
+      return invalid(`visibleTo names more than ${DO_MAX_BOUND_PARAMETERS - RUN_LIST_BASE_PARAMETERS} ids`);
+    query.visibleTo = b.visibleTo;
+  }
+  return { ok: true, value: { storeKey: key.value, query } };
+}
+
+/** Parameters the page query binds before any filter: the cursor pair (3) and the age floor (1),
+ *  plus `agent`, `channel`, and the LIMIT at most — the headroom `visibleTo` must fit under. */
+const RUN_LIST_BASE_PARAMETERS = 7;
+
+/** How many `?` a filter binds (one per id, one per user). */
+function boundParameters(f: RunVisibilityFilter): number {
+  switch (f.kind) {
+    case "none":
+    case "all":
+      return 0;
+    case "channels-in":
+      return f.channelIds.length;
+    case "visibility-in":
+      return f.visibilities.length;
+    case "repos-in":
+      return f.repos.length;
+    case "user-is":
+      return 1;
+    case "or":
+    case "and":
+      return f.of.reduce((n, p) => n + boundParameters(p), 0);
+  }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Auth (mirrors the resident Worker)
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function bearerToken(request: Request): string | null {
+  const header = request.headers.get("authorization");
+  if (!header || !header.startsWith("Bearer ")) return null;
+  return header.slice("Bearer ".length);
+}
+
+/** Constant-time byte comparison; the length early-return leaks only length. */
+function timingSafeEqual(a: string, b: string): boolean {
+  const enc = new TextEncoder();
+  const ab = enc.encode(a);
+  const bb = enc.encode(b);
+  if (ab.length !== bb.length) return false;
+  let diff = 0;
+  for (let i = 0; i < ab.length; i++) diff |= ab[i] ^ bb[i];
+  return diff === 0;
+}
+
+/** Fail closed: an unset/empty secret grants nothing. */
+function authorized(env: Env, request: Request): boolean {
+  const token = bearerToken(request);
+  return !!token && !!env.MEMORY_TOKEN && timingSafeEqual(token, env.MEMORY_TOKEN);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Request validation
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+type Validated<T> = { ok: true; value: T } | { ok: false; error: string };
+
+function invalid<T>(error: string): Validated<T> {
+  return { ok: false, error };
+}
+
+/** A scope key is an opaque namespaced id (`org:acme`): non-empty,
+ *  bounded, no whitespace or control characters. `fieldName` names the body
+ *  field in the error (the run routes call theirs
+ *  `storeKey`). */
+function parseScopeKey(v: unknown, fieldName = "scopeKey"): Validated<string> {
+  if (typeof v !== "string" || v.length === 0) return invalid(`${fieldName} must be a non-empty string`);
+  if (v.length > MAX_KEY_CHARS) return invalid(`${fieldName} must be at most ${MAX_KEY_CHARS} characters`);
+  if (/[\s\p{C}]/u.test(v)) return invalid(`${fieldName} must not contain whitespace or control characters`);
+  return { ok: true, value: v };
+}
+
+function parseLimit(v: unknown): Validated<number> {
+  if (typeof v !== "number" || !Number.isInteger(v) || v < 1 || v > MAX_LIMIT) {
+    return invalid(`limit must be an integer between 1 and ${MAX_LIMIT}`);
+  }
+  return { ok: true, value: v };
+}
+
+/** `POST /list {scopeKey, limit, query?}`. */
+function parseList(body: unknown): Validated<{ scopeKey: string; limit: number; query?: string }> {
+  if (typeof body !== "object" || body === null) return invalid("body must be a JSON object");
+  const b = body as Record<string, unknown>;
+  const scope = parseScopeKey(b.scopeKey);
+  if (!scope.ok) return scope;
+  const limit = parseLimit(b.limit);
+  if (!limit.ok) return limit;
+  if (b.query !== undefined) {
+    if (typeof b.query !== "string") return invalid("query must be a string");
+    if (b.query.length > MAX_QUERY_CHARS) return invalid(`query must be at most ${MAX_QUERY_CHARS} characters`);
+  }
+  return {
+    ok: true,
+    value: { scopeKey: scope.value, limit: limit.value, ...(typeof b.query === "string" ? { query: b.query } : {}) },
+  };
+}
+
+/** `POST /forget {scopeKey, id}`: the id is an opaque key, same caps as scopeKey. */
+function parseForget(body: unknown): Validated<{ scopeKey: string; id: string }> {
+  if (typeof body !== "object" || body === null) return invalid("body must be a JSON object");
+  const b = body as Record<string, unknown>;
+  const scope = parseScopeKey(b.scopeKey);
+  if (!scope.ok) return scope;
+  if (typeof b.id !== "string" || b.id.length === 0 || b.id.length > MAX_KEY_CHARS || /[\s\p{Cc}]/u.test(b.id)) {
+    return invalid(`id must be a non-empty string of at most ${MAX_KEY_CHARS} characters with no whitespace`);
+  }
+  return { ok: true, value: { scopeKey: scope.value, id: b.id } };
+}
+
+function parseRetrieve(body: unknown): Validated<{ scopeKey: string; query: string; limit: number }> {
+  if (typeof body !== "object" || body === null) return invalid("body must be a JSON object");
+  const b = body as Record<string, unknown>;
+  const scope = parseScopeKey(b.scopeKey);
+  if (!scope.ok) return scope;
+  if (typeof b.query !== "string") return invalid("query must be a string");
+  if (b.query.length > MAX_QUERY_CHARS) return invalid(`query must be at most ${MAX_QUERY_CHARS} characters`);
+  if (typeof b.limit !== "number" || !Number.isInteger(b.limit) || b.limit < 1 || b.limit > MAX_LIMIT) {
+    return invalid(`limit must be an integer between 1 and ${MAX_LIMIT}`);
+  }
+  return { ok: true, value: { scopeKey: scope.value, query: b.query, limit: b.limit } };
+}
+
+function parseCandidate(v: unknown, i: number): Validated<MemoryCandidate> {
+  const at = `records[${i}]`;
+  if (typeof v !== "object" || v === null) return invalid(`${at} must be an object`);
+  const c = v as Record<string, unknown>;
+  if (c.kind !== "fact" && c.kind !== "summary") return invalid(`${at}.kind must be "fact" or "summary"`);
+  if (typeof c.text !== "string" || c.text.trim().length === 0) return invalid(`${at}.text must be a non-empty string`);
+  if (c.text.length > MAX_TEXT_CHARS) return invalid(`${at}.text must be at most ${MAX_TEXT_CHARS} characters`);
+  if (
+    typeof c.sourceThreadKey !== "string" ||
+    c.sourceThreadKey.length === 0 ||
+    c.sourceThreadKey.length > MAX_KEY_CHARS
+  ) {
+    return invalid(`${at}.sourceThreadKey must be a non-empty string`);
+  }
+  const out: MemoryCandidate = { kind: c.kind, text: c.text, sourceThreadKey: c.sourceThreadKey };
+  if (c.keywords !== undefined) {
+    if (
+      !Array.isArray(c.keywords) ||
+      c.keywords.length > MAX_KEYWORDS ||
+      !c.keywords.every((k) => typeof k === "string" && k.length > 0 && k.length <= MAX_KEYWORD_CHARS)
+    ) {
+      return invalid(`${at}.keywords must be an array of at most ${MAX_KEYWORDS} short strings`);
+    }
+    out.keywords = c.keywords as string[];
+  }
+  if (c.sourceRunId !== undefined) {
+    if (typeof c.sourceRunId !== "string" || c.sourceRunId.length > MAX_KEY_CHARS)
+      return invalid(`${at}.sourceRunId must be a string`);
+    out.sourceRunId = c.sourceRunId;
+  }
+  if (c.confidence !== undefined) {
+    if (typeof c.confidence !== "number" || !Number.isFinite(c.confidence) || c.confidence < 0 || c.confidence > 1) {
+      return invalid(`${at}.confidence must be a number in [0, 1]`);
+    }
+    out.confidence = c.confidence;
+  }
+  if (c.supersedes !== undefined) {
+    if (typeof c.supersedes !== "string" || c.supersedes.length > MAX_KEY_CHARS)
+      return invalid(`${at}.supersedes must be a string`);
+    out.supersedes = c.supersedes;
+  }
+  return { ok: true, value: out };
+}
+
+/** Upper bound on a caller-supplied per-scope cap. */
+const MAX_SCOPE_CAP = 10_000;
+
+function parseWrite(body: unknown): Validated<{ scopeKey: string; records: MemoryCandidate[]; cap?: number }> {
+  if (typeof body !== "object" || body === null) return invalid("body must be a JSON object");
+  const b = body as Record<string, unknown>;
+  const scope = parseScopeKey(b.scopeKey);
+  if (!scope.ok) return scope;
+  let cap: number | undefined;
+  if (b.cap !== undefined) {
+    if (typeof b.cap !== "number" || !Number.isInteger(b.cap) || b.cap < 1 || b.cap > MAX_SCOPE_CAP) {
+      return invalid(`cap must be an integer between 1 and ${MAX_SCOPE_CAP}`);
+    }
+    cap = b.cap;
+  }
+  if (!Array.isArray(b.records)) return invalid("records must be an array");
+  if (b.records.length > MAX_BATCH) return invalid(`records must hold at most ${MAX_BATCH} candidates`);
+  const records: MemoryCandidate[] = [];
+  for (let i = 0; i < b.records.length; i++) {
+    const c = parseCandidate(b.records[i], i);
+    if (!c.ok) return c;
+    records.push(c.value);
+  }
+  return { ok: true, value: { scopeKey: scope.value, records, ...(cap !== undefined ? { cap } : {}) } };
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Worker entry
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function json(data: unknown, status = 200): Response {
+  return new Response(JSON.stringify(data), { status, headers: { "content-type": "application/json" } });
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Live-run transcripts (run-history item 32)
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/** One object per LIVE run, named by run id: the raw transcript a resumed run
+ *  continues from, one row per content part (never near the 2 MB row limit),
+ *  attachments over the reference threshold stored once. Fenced by its own
+ *  `owner` row — set at claim, replaced by reclaim — because this object and
+ *  the history object commit independently, and a zombie generation whose
+ *  history write is about to be refused must not land transcript rows either. */
+export class RunTranscriptDO extends DurableObject<Env> {
+  private readonly sql: SqlStorage;
+
+  constructor(ctx: DurableObjectState, env: Env) {
+    super(ctx, env);
+    this.sql = ctx.storage.sql;
+    this.sql.exec(`
+      CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS owner (k INTEGER PRIMARY KEY CHECK (k = 1), gen TEXT NOT NULL);
+      CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS run_messages (
+        idx INTEGER NOT NULL,
+        part INTEGER NOT NULL,
+        json TEXT NOT NULL,
+        PRIMARY KEY (idx, part)
+      );
+      CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS attachments (
+        ref TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+        media_type TEXT NOT NULL,
+        data TEXT NOT NULL
+      );
+    `);
+  }
+
+  async setOwner(gen: string): Promise<{ ok: true }> {
+    this.sql.exec(`INSERT INTO owner (k, gen) VALUES (1, ?) ON CONFLICT(k) DO UPDATE SET gen = excluded.gen`, gen);
+    return { ok: true };
+  }
+
+  private owner(): string | undefined {
+    return this.sql.exec<{ gen: string }>(`SELECT gen FROM owner WHERE k = 1`).toArray()[0]?.gen;
+  }
+
+  async write(gen: string, rows: TranscriptRow[], attachments: TranscriptAttachment[]): Promise<FenceResult> {
+    let out: FenceResult = { ok: true };
+    this.ctx.storage.transactionSync(() => {
+      const owner = this.owner();
+      if (owner === undefined) {
+        out = { ok: false, reason: "unknown-run" };
+        return;
+      }
+      if (owner !== gen) {
+        out = { ok: false, reason: "fenced" };
+        return;
+      }
+      for (const a of attachments) {
+        this.sql.exec(
+          `INSERT OR REPLACE INTO attachments (ref, media_type, data) VALUES (?, ?, ?)`,
+          a.ref,
+          a.mediaType,
+          a.data,
+        );
+      }
+      for (const r of rows) {
+        this.sql.exec(`INSERT OR REPLACE INTO run_messages (idx, part, json) VALUES (?, ?, ?)`, r.idx, r.part, r.json);
+      }
+    });
+    return out;
+  }
+
+  async read(): Promise<{ rows: TranscriptRow[]; attachments: TranscriptAttachment[] }> {
+    const rows = this.sql
+      .exec<{ idx: number; part: number; json: string }>(`SELECT idx, part, json FROM run_messages ORDER BY idx, part`)
+      .toArray();
+    const attachments = this.sql
+      .exec<{ ref: string; media_type: string; data: string }>(`SELECT ref, media_type, data FROM attachments`)
+      .toArray()
+      .map((a) => ({ ref: a.ref, mediaType: a.media_type, data: a.data }));
+    return { rows, attachments };
+  }
+
+  async clear(): Promise<{ ok: true }> {
+    this.ctx.storage.transactionSync(() => {
+      this.sql.exec(`DELETE FROM run_messages`);
+      this.sql.exec(`DELETE FROM attachments`);
+      this.sql.exec(`DELETE FROM owner`);
+    });
+    return { ok: true };
+  }
+}
+
+const LEDGER_ROUTES = new Set([
+  "/runs/claim",
+  "/runs/heartbeat",
+  "/runs/append",
+  "/runs/step",
+  "/runs/state",
+  "/runs/inbox",
+  "/runs/inbox/read",
+  "/runs/stop",
+  "/runs/handoff",
+  "/runs/finishing",
+  "/runs/finish",
+  "/runs/abandon",
+  "/runs/reclaim",
+  "/runs/live",
+  "/runs/live-events",
+  "/runs/transcript/owner",
+  "/runs/transcript/write",
+  "/runs/transcript/read",
+  "/runs/transcript/clear",
+]);
+
+/** Routes whose bodies may carry a record, a transcript chunk, or an event batch. */
+const WIDE_BODY_ROUTES = new Set(["/runs/put", "/runs/finish", "/runs/append", "/runs/transcript/write"]);
+
+const gen = (v: unknown): Validated<string> =>
+  typeof v === "string" && GEN_PATTERN.test(v)
+    ? { ok: true, value: v }
+    : invalid("gen must match the generation pattern");
+
+function parseLeaseMs(v: unknown): Validated<number> {
+  if (typeof v !== "number" || !Number.isInteger(v) || v < 1_000 || v > 3_600_000) {
+    return invalid("leaseMs must be an integer between 1000 and 3600000");
+  }
+  return { ok: true, value: v };
+}
+
+function parseClaim(b: Record<string, unknown>): Validated<ClaimRequest> {
+  const run = b.run;
+  if (typeof run !== "object" || run === null) return invalid("run must be an object");
+  const r = run as Record<string, unknown>;
+  const runId = parseRunId(r.runId);
+  if (!runId.ok) return runId;
+  const g = gen(r.gen);
+  if (!g.ok) return g;
+  const lease = parseLeaseMs(r.leaseMs);
+  if (!lease.ok) return lease;
+  if (typeof r.threadKey !== "string" || r.threadKey.length === 0 || r.threadKey.length > 256) {
+    return invalid("run.threadKey must be a non-empty string");
+  }
+  if (typeof r.startedAt !== "number" || !Number.isFinite(r.startedAt))
+    return invalid("run.startedAt must be a number");
+  if (typeof r.meta !== "object" || r.meta === null) return invalid("run.meta must be an object");
+  if (typeof r.system !== "string") return invalid("run.system must be a string");
+  if (!Array.isArray(r.tools)) return invalid("run.tools must be an array");
+  if (r.card !== undefined && r.card !== null) {
+    const c = r.card as Record<string, unknown>;
+    if (typeof c.channel !== "string" || typeof c.ts !== "string") return invalid("run.card must be {channel, ts}");
+  }
+  if (r.state !== undefined && (typeof r.state !== "object" || r.state === null))
+    return invalid("run.state must be an object");
+  if (r.phase !== undefined && r.phase !== "attaching" && r.phase !== "live")
+    return invalid("run.phase must be attaching or live");
+  return {
+    ok: true,
+    value: {
+      runId: runId.value,
+      threadKey: r.threadKey,
+      gen: g.value,
+      leaseMs: lease.value,
+      startedAt: r.startedAt,
+      meta: r.meta as ClaimRequest["meta"],
+      card: (r.card as ClaimRequest["card"]) ?? null,
+      system: r.system,
+      tools: r.tools as ClaimRequest["tools"],
+      ...(r.state ? { state: r.state as RunState } : {}),
+      ...(r.phase !== undefined ? { phase: r.phase as "attaching" | "live" } : {}),
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+function parseStep(v: unknown): Validated<StepRecord> {
+  if (typeof v !== "object" || v === null) return invalid("record must be an object");
+  const s = v as Record<string, unknown>;
+  for (const k of ["step", "seq", "turnIndex", "inboxConsumedSeq", "remainingMs", "turn", "iteration"] as const) {
+    if (typeof s[k] !== "number" || !Number.isInteger(s[k]) || (s[k] as number) < 0) {
+      return invalid(`record.${k} must be a non-negative integer`);
+    }
+  }
+  if (!Array.isArray(s.inFlight)) return invalid("record.inFlight must be an array");
+  for (const c of s.inFlight) {
+    const call = c as Record<string, unknown>;
+    if (typeof call?.callId !== "string" || typeof call?.tool !== "string")
+      return invalid("record.inFlight entries must be {callId, tool}");
+  }
+  return { ok: true, value: s as unknown as StepRecord };
+}
+
+function parseTranscriptRows(v: unknown): Validated<TranscriptRow[]> {
+  if (!Array.isArray(v)) return invalid("rows must be an array");
+  for (const r of v) {
+    const row = r as Record<string, unknown>;
+    if (
+      typeof row?.idx !== "number" ||
+      !Number.isInteger(row.idx) ||
+      row.idx < 0 ||
+      typeof row?.part !== "number" ||
+      !Number.isInteger(row.part) ||
+      row.part < 0 ||
+      typeof row?.json !== "string"
+    ) {
+      return invalid("rows entries must be {idx, part, json}");
+    }
+  }
+  return { ok: true, value: v as TranscriptRow[] };
+}
+
+function parseAttachments(v: unknown): Validated<TranscriptAttachment[]> {
+  if (!Array.isArray(v)) return invalid("attachments must be an array");
+  for (const a of v) {
+    const att = a as Record<string, unknown>;
+    if (typeof att?.ref !== "string" || typeof att?.mediaType !== "string" || typeof att?.data !== "string") {
+      return invalid("attachments entries must be {ref, mediaType, data}");
+    }
+  }
+  return { ok: true, value: v as TranscriptAttachment[] };
+}
+
+/** The ledger routes (run-history items 28–34). Bodies are validated before
+ *  any object call; fenced answers are 409 with the reason; observability
+ *  lines carry ids and counts only. */
+async function handleLedger(pathname: string, body: unknown, env: Env): Promise<Response> {
+  if (typeof body !== "object" || body === null) return json({ error: "body must be a JSON object" }, 400);
+  const b = body as Record<string, unknown>;
+  const fenced = (r: FenceResult) => (r.ok ? json(r) : json(r, 409));
+
+  if (pathname.startsWith("/runs/transcript/")) {
+    const runId = parseRunId(b.runId);
+    if (!runId.ok) return json({ error: runId.error }, 400);
+    const stub = env.RUN_TRANSCRIPTS.get(env.RUN_TRANSCRIPTS.idFromName(runId.value));
+    if (pathname === "/runs/transcript/owner") {
+      const g = gen(b.gen);
+      if (!g.ok) return json({ error: g.error }, 400);
+      return json(await stub.setOwner(g.value));
+    }
+    if (pathname === "/runs/transcript/write") {
+      const g = gen(b.gen);
+      if (!g.ok) return json({ error: g.error }, 400);
+      const rows = parseTranscriptRows(b.rows);
+      if (!rows.ok) return json({ error: rows.error }, 400);
+      const attachments = parseAttachments(b.attachments);
+      if (!attachments.ok) return json({ error: attachments.error }, 400);
+      const r = await stub.write(g.value, rows.value, attachments.value);
+      console.log(
+        `[runs/transcript/write] ${runId.value} <- ${rows.value.length} row(s), ${attachments.value.length} attachment(s), ok=${r.ok}`,
+      );
+      return fenced(r);
+    }
+    if (pathname === "/runs/transcript/read") return json(await stub.read());
+    return json(await stub.clear());
+  }
+
+  const key = parseStoreKey(b);
+  if (!key.ok) return json({ error: key.error }, 400);
+  const stub = env.RUNS.get(env.RUNS.idFromName(key.value));
+  const now = systemClock();
+
+  if (pathname === "/runs/claim") {
+    const req = parseClaim(b);
+    if (!req.ok) return json({ error: req.error }, 400);
+    const r = await stub.claim(req.value, now);
+    console.log(
+      `[runs/claim] ${key.value} ${req.value.runId} on ${req.value.threadKey} → ${r.ok ? "claimed" : r.reason}`,
+    );
+    return r.ok ? json(r) : json(r, 409);
+  }
+  if (pathname === "/runs/live") return json({ runs: await stub.listLive() });
+  if (pathname === "/runs/reclaim") {
+    const g = gen(b.gen);
+    if (!g.ok) return json({ error: g.error }, 400);
+    const lease = parseLeaseMs(b.leaseMs);
+    if (!lease.ok) return json({ error: lease.error }, 400);
+    const at = typeof b.now === "number" && Number.isFinite(b.now) ? b.now : now;
+    // The RPC type mapping reads the row's open-ended JSON fields as
+    // unserializable; the values are plain JSON, so the cast only restores the
+    // declared shape.
+    const runs = (await stub.reclaim(g.value, at, lease.value)) as unknown as ReclaimedRun[];
+    console.log(`[runs/reclaim] ${key.value} ${g.value} took ${runs.length} run(s)`);
+    return json({ runs });
+  }
+  if (pathname === "/runs/handoff") {
+    const g = gen(b.gen);
+    if (!g.ok) return json({ error: g.error }, 400);
+    const ids: unknown[] = Array.isArray(b.runIds) ? b.runIds : [];
+    if (!Array.isArray(b.runIds) || !ids.every((id) => typeof id === "string" && RUN_ID_PATTERN.test(id))) {
+      return json({ error: "runIds must be an array of run ids" }, 400);
+    }
+    const runIds = ids as string[];
+    const r = await stub.handoff(g.value, runIds);
+    console.log(`[runs/handoff] ${key.value} ${g.value} marked ${r.marked.length}/${runIds.length}`);
+    return json(r);
+  }
+
+  const runId = parseRunId(b.runId);
+  if (!runId.ok) return json({ error: runId.error }, 400);
+  if (pathname === "/runs/inbox") {
+    if (typeof b.message !== "object" || b.message === null) return json({ error: "message must be an object" }, 400);
+    return json(await stub.pushInbox(runId.value, b.message as Record<string, unknown>));
+  }
+  if (pathname === "/runs/live-events") return json({ events: await stub.liveEvents(runId.value) });
+  if (pathname === "/runs/inbox/read") {
+    const after = b.afterSeq === undefined ? 0 : b.afterSeq;
+    if (typeof after !== "number" || !Number.isInteger(after) || after < 0) {
+      return json({ error: "afterSeq must be a non-negative integer" }, 400);
+    }
+    return json({ items: await stub.readInbox(runId.value, after) });
+  }
+  if (pathname === "/runs/stop") {
+    if (b.mode !== "soft" && b.mode !== "hard") return json({ error: "mode must be soft or hard" }, 400);
+    return json(await stub.requestStop(runId.value, b.mode, now));
+  }
+
+  const g = gen(b.gen);
+  if (!g.ok) return json({ error: g.error }, 400);
+  if (pathname === "/runs/heartbeat") {
+    const lease = parseLeaseMs(b.leaseMs);
+    if (!lease.ok) return json({ error: lease.error }, 400);
+    const r = await stub.heartbeat(runId.value, g.value, lease.value, now);
+    return r.ok ? json(r) : json(r, 409);
+  }
+  if (pathname === "/runs/append") {
+    if (!Array.isArray(b.events)) return json({ error: "events must be an array" }, 400);
+    const events: Array<{ seq: number; json: string }> = [];
+    for (const e of b.events) {
+      const ev = e as Record<string, unknown>;
+      if (typeof ev?.seq !== "number" || !Number.isInteger(ev.seq) || ev.seq < 1)
+        return json({ error: "every event needs an integer seq ≥ 1" }, 400);
+      const text = JSON.stringify(e);
+      if (utf8ByteLength(text) > MAX_EVENT_BYTES)
+        return json({ error: `event ${ev.seq} exceeds ${MAX_EVENT_BYTES} bytes` }, 400);
+      events.push({ seq: ev.seq, json: text });
+    }
+    const r = await stub.appendEvents(runId.value, g.value, events);
+    console.log(`[runs/append] ${key.value} ${runId.value} <- ${events.length} event(s), ok=${r.ok}`);
+    return fenced(r);
+  }
+  if (pathname === "/runs/step") {
+    const record = parseStep(b.record);
+    if (!record.ok) return json({ error: record.error }, 400);
+    return fenced(await stub.recordStep(runId.value, g.value, record.value));
+  }
+  if (pathname === "/runs/state") {
+    if (typeof b.state !== "object" || b.state === null) return json({ error: "state must be an object" }, 400);
+    return fenced(await stub.setState(runId.value, g.value, b.state as RunState));
+  }
+  if (pathname === "/runs/finishing") return fenced(await stub.finishing(runId.value, g.value));
+  if (pathname === "/runs/abandon") {
+    const r = await stub.abandon(runId.value, g.value);
+    console.log(`[runs/abandon] ${key.value} ${runId.value} ok=${r.ok}${r.ok ? "" : ` ${r.reason}`}`);
+    return fenced(r);
+  }
+  if (pathname === "/runs/finish") {
+    const parsed = parseRunPut({ ...b, storeKey: key.value });
+    if (!parsed.ok) return json({ error: parsed.error }, 400);
+    if (parsed.value.record.id !== runId.value) return json({ error: "record.id must equal runId" }, 400);
+    const r = await stub.finish(runId.value, g.value, parsed.value.record, parsed.value.proposal);
+    console.log(`[runs/finish] ${key.value} ${runId.value} ok=${r.ok}${r.ok ? ` stored=${r.stored}` : ` ${r.reason}`}`);
+    return r.ok ? json(r) : json(r, 409);
+  }
+  return json({ error: "not found" }, 404);
+}
+
+/** The `/runs/*` routes. Observability lines carry ids + counts only —
+ *  never event text. A bad `id` is 400 before any DO call. */
+async function handleRuns(pathname: string, body: unknown, env: Env): Promise<Response> {
+  const stub = (key: string) => env.RUNS.get(env.RUNS.idFromName(key));
+  if (LEDGER_ROUTES.has(pathname)) return handleLedger(pathname, body, env);
+  if (pathname === "/runs/put") {
+    const parsed = parseRunPut(body);
+    if (!parsed.ok) return json({ error: parsed.error }, 400);
+    const { storeKey, record, proposal } = parsed.value;
+    const result = await stub(storeKey).put(record, proposal);
+    console.log(
+      `[runs/put] ${storeKey} <- ${record.id} (${record.storedEventCount} events, stored=${result.stored}, ${result.retained} retained)`,
+    );
+    return json(result);
+  }
+  if (pathname === "/runs/get") {
+    const parsed = parseRunTarget(body);
+    if (!parsed.ok) return json({ error: parsed.error }, 400);
+    const record = await stub(parsed.value.storeKey).get(parsed.value.id);
+    console.log(
+      `[runs/get] ${parsed.value.storeKey} ${parsed.value.id} -> ${record ? `${record.events.length} events` : "not found"}`,
+    );
+    return json({ record });
+  }
+  if (pathname === "/runs/summary") {
+    const parsed = parseRunTarget(body);
+    if (!parsed.ok) return json({ error: parsed.error }, 400);
+    const summary = await stub(parsed.value.storeKey).summary(parsed.value.id);
+    console.log(`[runs/summary] ${parsed.value.storeKey} ${parsed.value.id} -> ${summary ? "found" : "not found"}`);
+    return json({ summary });
+  }
+  if (pathname === "/runs/list") {
+    const parsed = parseRunList(body);
+    if (!parsed.ok) return json({ error: parsed.error }, 400);
+    const result = await stub(parsed.value.storeKey).list(parsed.value.query);
+    console.log(`[runs/list] ${parsed.value.storeKey} -> ${result.items.length} runs`);
+    return json(result);
+  }
+  if (pathname === "/runs/events") {
+    const parsed = parseRunEvents(body);
+    if (!parsed.ok) return json({ error: parsed.error }, 400);
+    const { storeKey, id, afterSeq, limit } = parsed.value;
+    const result = await stub(storeKey).events(id, afterSeq, limit);
+    console.log(
+      `[runs/events] ${storeKey} ${id} after ${afterSeq} -> ${result ? `${result.events.length} events` : "not found"}`,
+    );
+    return json(result ?? { events: null });
+  }
+  // /runs/delete
+  const parsed = parseRunTarget(body);
+  if (!parsed.ok) return json({ error: parsed.error }, 400);
+  const deleted = await stub(parsed.value.storeKey).delete(parsed.value.id);
+  console.log(`[runs/delete] ${parsed.value.storeKey} ${parsed.value.id} -> deleted=${deleted}`);
+  return json({ ok: true, deleted });
+}
+
+const ROUTES = new Set([
+  ...CONFIG_ROUTES,
+  "/retrieve",
+  "/write",
+  "/list",
+  "/forget",
+  "/schedules/record",
+  "/schedules/latest",
+  "/runs/put",
+  "/runs/get",
+  "/runs/summary",
+  "/runs/list",
+  "/runs/events",
+  "/runs/delete",
+  ...LEDGER_ROUTES,
+]);
+
+/** The two decisions `fetch` makes once and hands down: is the path one of
+ *  ours, and did the bearer check out. `handleRequest` answers from them in the
+ *  order it always did (404, then 405, then 401) and never re-decides. */
+interface Admission {
+  known: boolean;
+  authorized: boolean;
+}
+
+/** Every request, once `fetch` has decided whether it gets a root. */
+async function handleRequest(request: Request, env: Env, admission: Admission): Promise<Response> {
+  const url = new URL(request.url);
+  if (url.pathname === "/healthz" && request.method === "GET")
+    return json({ ok: true, build: BUILD, features: ["memory", "schedules", "runs", "config"] });
+  if (!admission.known) return json({ error: "not found" }, 404);
+  if (request.method !== "POST") return json({ error: "method not allowed" }, 405);
+  if (!admission.authorized) return json({ error: "unauthorized" }, 401);
+
+  // Size fence BEFORE parsing: a caller holding a valid bearer still can't
+  // make us JSON-parse an oversized body just to be told 400 by the field
+  // caps. Content-Length must be a plain digit string (RFC 9110) — that
+  // rules out the absent header of a chunked/streamed body, a blank value,
+  // and forms `Number()` would accept ("0x1000", "5e2", "12.5"); each is
+  // 411 Length Required. A well-formed length over the cap is 413. Every
+  // legitimate client (WorkerMemoryStore) sends a sized JSON body. The cap
+  // is per route — decided AFTER routing and before the parse: /runs/put
+  // carries a whole run record (budgeted to 1.5 MiB upstream) and gets 2 MiB;
+  // every other route keeps the 512 KB fence.
+  const header = request.headers.get("content-length");
+  if (header === null || !/^\d+$/.test(header.trim())) {
+    return json({ error: "body must declare a numeric Content-Length" }, 411);
+  }
+  // The ledger's bulk routes carry a finished record, a transcript chunk, or
+  // an event batch (32 × 64 KiB) and share /runs/put's fence.
+  const maxBodyBytes = WIDE_BODY_ROUTES.has(url.pathname) ? MAX_RUN_PUT_BODY_BYTES : MAX_BODY_BYTES;
+  if (Number(header) > maxBodyBytes) {
+    return json({ error: `body must be at most ${maxBodyBytes} bytes` }, 413);
+  }
+
+  let body: unknown;
+  try {
+    body = await request.json();
+  } catch {
+    return json({ error: "body must be valid JSON" }, 400);
+  }
+
+  if (url.pathname === "/schedules/record") {
+    const parsed = parseScheduleFiring(body);
+    if (!parsed.ok) return json({ error: parsed.error }, 400);
+    const firing = parsed.value;
+    const retained = await env.SCHEDULES.get(env.SCHEDULES.idFromName(SCHEDULES_OBJECT)).record(firing);
+    console.log(
+      `[schedules/record] ${firing.schedule} ${firing.outcome}${firing.runId ? ` run ${firing.runId}` : ""} (${retained} retained)`,
+    );
+    return json({ ok: true, retained });
+  }
+  if (url.pathname === "/schedules/latest") {
+    const firings = await env.SCHEDULES.get(env.SCHEDULES.idFromName(SCHEDULES_OBJECT)).latest();
+    console.log(`[schedules/latest] -> ${firings.length} schedules`);
+    return json({ firings });
+  }
+  if (url.pathname.startsWith("/runs/")) return handleRuns(url.pathname, body, env);
+  if (url.pathname.startsWith("/config/")) return handleConfig(url.pathname, body, env);
+
+  if (url.pathname === "/retrieve") {
+    const parsed = parseRetrieve(body);
+    if (!parsed.ok) return json({ error: parsed.error }, 400);
+    const { scopeKey, query, limit } = parsed.value;
+    const stub = env.MEMORY.get(env.MEMORY.idFromName(scopeKey));
+    const records = await stub.retrieve(scopeKey, query, limit);
+    // Observability (counts + scopeKey only, never record content/PII): makes
+    // `wrangler tail switchboard-memory` show retrieve traffic and depth.
+    console.log(`[retrieve] ${scopeKey} -> ${records.length} records`);
+    return json({ records });
+  }
+
+  if (url.pathname === "/list") {
+    const parsed = parseList(body);
+    if (!parsed.ok) return json({ error: parsed.error }, 400);
+    const { scopeKey, limit, query } = parsed.value;
+    const records = await env.MEMORY.get(env.MEMORY.idFromName(scopeKey)).list(scopeKey, limit, query);
+    console.log(`[list] ${scopeKey} -> ${records.length} records`);
+    return json({ records });
+  }
+  if (url.pathname === "/forget") {
+    const parsed = parseForget(body);
+    if (!parsed.ok) return json({ error: parsed.error }, 400);
+    const { scopeKey, id } = parsed.value;
+    const forgotten = await env.MEMORY.get(env.MEMORY.idFromName(scopeKey)).forget(scopeKey, id);
+    // Observability: scope + id only (ids carry no record text).
+    console.log(`[forget] ${scopeKey} ${id} -> ${forgotten}`);
+    return json({ ok: true, forgotten });
+  }
+
+  const parsed = parseWrite(body);
+  if (!parsed.ok) return json({ error: parsed.error }, 400);
+  const { scopeKey, records, cap } = parsed.value;
+  const stub = env.MEMORY.get(env.MEMORY.idFromName(scopeKey));
+  const counts = await stub.write(scopeKey, records, cap);
+  // Observability (counts + scopeKey only, never record content/PII): confirms
+  // the reflection write fired, how many candidates it carried, and whether
+  // the per-scope cap evicted anything.
+  console.log(
+    `[write] ${scopeKey} <- ${records.length} candidates${counts.evicted > 0 ? ` (evicted ${counts.evicted})` : ""}`,
+  );
+  return json({ ok: true, ...counts });
+}
+
+export default {
+  async fetch(request: Request, env: Env): Promise<Response> {
+    // One `state.fetch` root per authenticated, routed request (docs/reference/specs/
+    // tracing.md item 22), adopting the bot's trace context — never before the
+    // bearer checked out, so a refusal, an unknown path or the unauthenticated
+    // /healthz leaves no line and the route attr is always a word from ROUTES.
+    const url = new URL(request.url);
+    const admission: Admission = { known: ROUTES.has(url.pathname), authorized: authorized(env, request) };
+    if (!admission.known || !admission.authorized) return handleRequest(request, env, admission);
+    const root = startAdoptedRoot(tracer, "state.fetch", {
+      sinks: traceSinks,
+      traceparent: request.headers.get("traceparent"),
+      attrs: { route: url.pathname },
+    });
+    try {
+      const res = await handleRequest(request, env, admission);
+      root.end(res.status >= 500 ? "error" : "ok", { httpStatus: res.status });
+      return res;
+    } catch (err) {
+      root.fail(err);
+      root.end("error");
+      throw err;
+    }
+  },
+} satisfies ExportedHandler<Env>;