@contrast/agent 4.2.0

package/node_modules/async/dist/async.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,4734 @@
+/**
+ * Creates a continuation function with some arguments already applied.
+ *
+ * Useful as a shorthand when combined with other control flow functions. Any
+ * arguments passed to the returned function are added to the arguments
+ * originally passed to apply.
+ *
+ * @name apply
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Utils
+ * @method
+ * @category Util
+ * @param {Function} fn - The function you want to eventually apply all
+ * arguments to. Invokes with (arguments...).
+ * @param {...*} arguments... - Any number of arguments to automatically apply
+ * when the continuation is called.
+ * @returns {Function} the partially-applied function
+ * @example
+ *
+ * // using apply
+ * async.parallel([
+ *     async.apply(fs.writeFile, 'testfile1', 'test1'),
+ *     async.apply(fs.writeFile, 'testfile2', 'test2')
+ * ]);
+ *
+ *
+ * // the same process without using apply
+ * async.parallel([
+ *     function(callback) {
+ *         fs.writeFile('testfile1', 'test1', callback);
+ *     },
+ *     function(callback) {
+ *         fs.writeFile('testfile2', 'test2', callback);
+ *     }
+ * ]);
+ *
+ * // It's possible to pass any number of additional arguments when calling the
+ * // continuation:
+ *
+ * node> var fn = async.apply(sys.puts, 'one');
+ * node> fn('two', 'three');
+ * one
+ * two
+ * three
+ */
+function apply(fn, ...args) {
+    return (...callArgs) => fn(...args,...callArgs);
+}
+
+function initialParams (fn) {
+    return function (...args/*, callback*/) {
+        var callback = args.pop();
+        return fn.call(this, args, callback);
+    };
+}
+
+/* istanbul ignore file */
+
+var hasSetImmediate = typeof setImmediate === 'function' && setImmediate;
+var hasNextTick = typeof process === 'object' && typeof process.nextTick === 'function';
+
+function fallback(fn) {
+    setTimeout(fn, 0);
+}
+
+function wrap(defer) {
+    return (fn, ...args) => defer(() => fn(...args));
+}
+
+var _defer;
+
+if (hasSetImmediate) {
+    _defer = setImmediate;
+} else if (hasNextTick) {
+    _defer = process.nextTick;
+} else {
+    _defer = fallback;
+}
+
+var setImmediate$1 = wrap(_defer);
+
+/**
+ * Take a sync function and make it async, passing its return value to a
+ * callback. This is useful for plugging sync functions into a waterfall,
+ * series, or other async functions. Any arguments passed to the generated
+ * function will be passed to the wrapped function (except for the final
+ * callback argument). Errors thrown will be passed to the callback.
+ *
+ * If the function passed to `asyncify` returns a Promise, that promises's
+ * resolved/rejected state will be used to call the callback, rather than simply
+ * the synchronous return value.
+ *
+ * This also means you can asyncify ES2017 `async` functions.
+ *
+ * @name asyncify
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Utils
+ * @method
+ * @alias wrapSync
+ * @category Util
+ * @param {Function} func - The synchronous function, or Promise-returning
+ * function to convert to an {@link AsyncFunction}.
+ * @returns {AsyncFunction} An asynchronous wrapper of the `func`. To be
+ * invoked with `(args..., callback)`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * // passing a regular synchronous function
+ * async.waterfall([
+ *     async.apply(fs.readFile, filename, "utf8"),
+ *     async.asyncify(JSON.parse),
+ *     function (data, next) {
+ *         // data is the result of parsing the text.
+ *         // If there was a parsing error, it would have been caught.
+ *     }
+ * ], callback);
+ *
+ * // passing a function returning a promise
+ * async.waterfall([
+ *     async.apply(fs.readFile, filename, "utf8"),
+ *     async.asyncify(function (contents) {
+ *         return db.model.create(contents);
+ *     }),
+ *     function (model, next) {
+ *         // `model` is the instantiated model object.
+ *         // If there was an error, this function would be skipped.
+ *     }
+ * ], callback);
+ *
+ * // es2017 example, though `asyncify` is not needed if your JS environment
+ * // supports async functions out of the box
+ * var q = async.queue(async.asyncify(async function(file) {
+ *     var intermediateStep = await processFile(file);
+ *     return await somePromise(intermediateStep)
+ * }));
+ *
+ * q.push(files);
+ */
+function asyncify(func) {
+    if (isAsync(func)) {
+        return function (...args/*, callback*/) {
+            const callback = args.pop();
+            const promise = func.apply(this, args);
+            return handlePromise(promise, callback)
+        }
+    }
+
+    return initialParams(function (args, callback) {
+        var result;
+        try {
+            result = func.apply(this, args);
+        } catch (e) {
+            return callback(e);
+        }
+        // if result is Promise object
+        if (result && typeof result.then === 'function') {
+            return handlePromise(result, callback)
+        } else {
+            callback(null, result);
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+function handlePromise(promise, callback) {
+    return promise.then(value => {
+        invokeCallback(callback, null, value);
+    }, err => {
+        invokeCallback(callback, err && err.message ? err : new Error(err));
+    });
+}
+
+function invokeCallback(callback, error, value) {
+    try {
+        callback(error, value);
+    } catch (err) {
+        setImmediate$1(e => { throw e }, err);
+    }
+}
+
+function isAsync(fn) {
+    return fn[Symbol.toStringTag] === 'AsyncFunction';
+}
+
+function isAsyncGenerator(fn) {
+    return fn[Symbol.toStringTag] === 'AsyncGenerator';
+}
+
+function isAsyncIterable(obj) {
+    return typeof obj[Symbol.asyncIterator] === 'function';
+}
+
+function wrapAsync(asyncFn) {
+    if (typeof asyncFn !== 'function') throw new Error('expected a function')
+    return isAsync(asyncFn) ? asyncify(asyncFn) : asyncFn;
+}
+
+// conditionally promisify a function.
+// only return a promise if a callback is omitted
+function awaitify (asyncFn, arity = asyncFn.length) {
+    if (!arity) throw new Error('arity is undefined')
+    function awaitable (...args) {
+        if (typeof args[arity - 1] === 'function') {
+            return asyncFn.apply(this, args)
+        }
+
+        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+            args[arity - 1] = (err, ...cbArgs) => {
+                if (err) return reject(err)
+                resolve(cbArgs.length > 1 ? cbArgs : cbArgs[0]);
+            };
+            asyncFn.apply(this, args);
+        })
+    }
+
+    return awaitable
+}
+
+function applyEach (eachfn) {
+    return function applyEach(fns, ...callArgs) {
+        const go = awaitify(function (callback) {
+            var that = this;
+            return eachfn(fns, (fn, cb) => {
+                wrapAsync(fn).apply(that, callArgs.concat(cb));
+            }, callback);
+        });
+        return go;
+    };
+}
+
+function _asyncMap(eachfn, arr, iteratee, callback) {
+    arr = arr || [];
+    var results = [];
+    var counter = 0;
+    var _iteratee = wrapAsync(iteratee);
+
+    return eachfn(arr, (value, _, iterCb) => {
+        var index = counter++;
+        _iteratee(value, (err, v) => {
+            results[index] = v;
+            iterCb(err);
+        });
+    }, err => {
+        callback(err, results);
+    });
+}
+
+function isArrayLike(value) {
+    return value &&
+        typeof value.length === 'number' &&
+        value.length >= 0 &&
+        value.length % 1 === 0;
+}
+
+// A temporary value used to identify if the loop should be broken.
+// See #1064, #1293
+const breakLoop = {};
+
+function once(fn) {
+    function wrapper (...args) {
+        if (fn === null) return;
+        var callFn = fn;
+        fn = null;
+        callFn.apply(this, args);
+    }
+    Object.assign(wrapper, fn);
+    return wrapper
+}
+
+function getIterator (coll) {
+    return coll[Symbol.iterator] && coll[Symbol.iterator]();
+}
+
+function createArrayIterator(coll) {
+    var i = -1;
+    var len = coll.length;
+    return function next() {
+        return ++i < len ? {value: coll[i], key: i} : null;
+    }
+}
+
+function createES2015Iterator(iterator) {
+    var i = -1;
+    return function next() {
+        var item = iterator.next();
+        if (item.done)
+            return null;
+        i++;
+        return {value: item.value, key: i};
+    }
+}
+
+function createObjectIterator(obj) {
+    var okeys = obj ? Object.keys(obj) : [];
+    var i = -1;
+    var len = okeys.length;
+    return function next() {
+        var key = okeys[++i];
+        return i < len ? {value: obj[key], key} : null;
+    };
+}
+
+function createIterator(coll) {
+    if (isArrayLike(coll)) {
+        return createArrayIterator(coll);
+    }
+
+    var iterator = getIterator(coll);
+    return iterator ? createES2015Iterator(iterator) : createObjectIterator(coll);
+}
+
+function onlyOnce(fn) {
+    return function (...args) {
+        if (fn === null) throw new Error("Callback was already called.");
+        var callFn = fn;
+        fn = null;
+        callFn.apply(this, args);
+    };
+}
+
+// for async generators
+function asyncEachOfLimit(generator, limit, iteratee, callback) {
+    let done = false;
+    let canceled = false;
+    let awaiting = false;
+    let running = 0;
+    let idx = 0;
+
+    function replenish() {
+        //console.log('replenish')
+        if (running >= limit || awaiting || done) return
+        //console.log('replenish awaiting')
+        awaiting = true;
+        generator.next().then(({value, done: iterDone}) => {
+            //console.log('got value', value)
+            if (canceled || done) return
+            awaiting = false;
+            if (iterDone) {
+                done = true;
+                if (running <= 0) {
+                    //console.log('done nextCb')
+                    callback(null);
+                }
+                return;
+            }
+            running++;
+            iteratee(value, idx, iterateeCallback);
+            idx++;
+            replenish();
+        }).catch(handleError);
+    }
+
+    function iterateeCallback(err, result) {
+        //console.log('iterateeCallback')
+        running -= 1;
+        if (canceled) return
+        if (err) return handleError(err)
+
+        if (err === false) {
+            done = true;
+            canceled = true;
+            return
+        }
+
+        if (result === breakLoop || (done && running <= 0)) {
+            done = true;
+            //console.log('done iterCb')
+            return callback(null);
+        }
+        replenish();
+    }
+
+    function handleError(err) {
+        if (canceled) return
+        awaiting = false;
+        done = true;
+        callback(err);
+    }
+
+    replenish();
+}
+
+var eachOfLimit = (limit) => {
+    return (obj, iteratee, callback) => {
+        callback = once(callback);
+        if (limit <= 0) {
+            throw new RangeError('concurrency limit cannot be less than 1')
+        }
+        if (!obj) {
+            return callback(null);
+        }
+        if (isAsyncGenerator(obj)) {
+            return asyncEachOfLimit(obj, limit, iteratee, callback)
+        }
+        if (isAsyncIterable(obj)) {
+            return asyncEachOfLimit(obj[Symbol.asyncIterator](), limit, iteratee, callback)
+        }
+        var nextElem = createIterator(obj);
+        var done = false;
+        var canceled = false;
+        var running = 0;
+        var looping = false;
+
+        function iterateeCallback(err, value) {
+            if (canceled) return
+            running -= 1;
+            if (err) {
+                done = true;
+                callback(err);
+            }
+            else if (err === false) {
+                done = true;
+                canceled = true;
+            }
+            else if (value === breakLoop || (done && running <= 0)) {
+                done = true;
+                return callback(null);
+            }
+            else if (!looping) {
+                replenish();
+            }
+        }
+
+        function replenish () {
+            looping = true;
+            while (running < limit && !done) {
+                var elem = nextElem();
+                if (elem === null) {
+                    done = true;
+                    if (running <= 0) {
+                        callback(null);
+                    }
+                    return;
+                }
+                running += 1;
+                iteratee(elem.value, elem.key, onlyOnce(iterateeCallback));
+            }
+            looping = false;
+        }
+
+        replenish();
+    };
+};
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`eachOf`]{@link module:Collections.eachOf} but runs a maximum of `limit` async operations at a
+ * time.
+ *
+ * @name eachOfLimit
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.eachOf]{@link module:Collections.eachOf}
+ * @alias forEachOfLimit
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|AsyncIterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {number} limit - The maximum number of async operations at a time.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - An async function to apply to each
+ * item in `coll`. The `key` is the item's key, or index in the case of an
+ * array.
+ * Invoked with (item, key, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called when all
+ * `iteratee` functions have finished, or an error occurs. Invoked with (err).
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if a callback is omitted
+ */
+function eachOfLimit$1(coll, limit, iteratee, callback) {
+    return eachOfLimit(limit)(coll, wrapAsync(iteratee), callback);
+}
+
+var eachOfLimit$2 = awaitify(eachOfLimit$1, 4);
+
+// eachOf implementation optimized for array-likes
+function eachOfArrayLike(coll, iteratee, callback) {
+    callback = once(callback);
+    var index = 0,
+        completed = 0,
+        {length} = coll,
+        canceled = false;
+    if (length === 0) {
+        callback(null);
+    }
+
+    function iteratorCallback(err, value) {
+        if (err === false) {
+            canceled = true;
+        }
+        if (canceled === true) return
+        if (err) {
+            callback(err);
+        } else if ((++completed === length) || value === breakLoop) {
+            callback(null);
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (; index < length; index++) {
+        iteratee(coll[index], index, onlyOnce(iteratorCallback));
+    }
+}
+
+// a generic version of eachOf which can handle array, object, and iterator cases.
+function eachOfGeneric (coll, iteratee, callback) {
+    return eachOfLimit$2(coll, Infinity, iteratee, callback);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Like [`each`]{@link module:Collections.each}, except that it passes the key (or index) as the second argument
+ * to the iteratee.
+ *
+ * @name eachOf
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @alias forEachOf
+ * @category Collection
+ * @see [async.each]{@link module:Collections.each}
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|AsyncIterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - A function to apply to each
+ * item in `coll`.
+ * The `key` is the item's key, or index in the case of an array.
+ * Invoked with (item, key, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called when all
+ * `iteratee` functions have finished, or an error occurs. Invoked with (err).
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if a callback is omitted
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var obj = {dev: "/dev.json", test: "/test.json", prod: "/prod.json"};
+ * var configs = {};
+ *
+ * async.forEachOf(obj, function (value, key, callback) {
+ *     fs.readFile(__dirname + value, "utf8", function (err, data) {
+ *         if (err) return callback(err);
+ *         try {
+ *             configs[key] = JSON.parse(data);
+ *         } catch (e) {
+ *             return callback(e);
+ *         }
+ *         callback();
+ *     });
+ * }, function (err) {
+ *     if (err) console.error(err.message);
+ *     // configs is now a map of JSON data
+ *     doSomethingWith(configs);
+ * });
+ */
+function eachOf(coll, iteratee, callback) {
+    var eachOfImplementation = isArrayLike(coll) ? eachOfArrayLike : eachOfGeneric;
+    return eachOfImplementation(coll, wrapAsync(iteratee), callback);
+}
+
+var eachOf$1 = awaitify(eachOf, 3);
+
+/**
+ * Produces a new collection of values by mapping each value in `coll` through
+ * the `iteratee` function. The `iteratee` is called with an item from `coll`
+ * and a callback for when it has finished processing. Each of these callback
+ * takes 2 arguments: an `error`, and the transformed item from `coll`. If
+ * `iteratee` passes an error to its callback, the main `callback` (for the
+ * `map` function) is immediately called with the error.
+ *
+ * Note, that since this function applies the `iteratee` to each item in
+ * parallel, there is no guarantee that the `iteratee` functions will complete
+ * in order. However, the results array will be in the same order as the
+ * original `coll`.
+ *
+ * If `map` is passed an Object, the results will be an Array.  The results
+ * will roughly be in the order of the original Objects' keys (but this can
+ * vary across JavaScript engines).
+ *
+ * @name map
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|AsyncIterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - An async function to apply to each item in
+ * `coll`.
+ * The iteratee should complete with the transformed item.
+ * Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called when all `iteratee`
+ * functions have finished, or an error occurs. Results is an Array of the
+ * transformed items from the `coll`. Invoked with (err, results).
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if no callback is passed
+ * @example
+ *
+ * async.map(['file1','file2','file3'], fs.stat, function(err, results) {
+ *     // results is now an array of stats for each file
+ * });
+ */
+function map (coll, iteratee, callback) {
+    return _asyncMap(eachOf$1, coll, iteratee, callback)
+}
+var map$1 = awaitify(map, 3);
+
+/**
+ * Applies the provided arguments to each function in the array, calling
+ * `callback` after all functions have completed. If you only provide the first
+ * argument, `fns`, then it will return a function which lets you pass in the
+ * arguments as if it were a single function call. If more arguments are
+ * provided, `callback` is required while `args` is still optional. The results
+ * for each of the applied async functions are passed to the final callback
+ * as an array.
+ *
+ * @name applyEach
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|AsyncIterable|Object} fns - A collection of {@link AsyncFunction}s
+ * to all call with the same arguments
+ * @param {...*} [args] - any number of separate arguments to pass to the
+ * function.
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - the final argument should be the callback,
+ * called when all functions have completed processing.
+ * @returns {AsyncFunction} - Returns a function that takes no args other than
+ * an optional callback, that is the result of applying the `args` to each
+ * of the functions.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * const appliedFn = async.applyEach([enableSearch, updateSchema], 'bucket')
+ *
+ * appliedFn((err, results) => {
+ *     // results[0] is the results for `enableSearch`
+ *     // results[1] is the results for `updateSchema`
+ * });
+ *
+ * // partial application example:
+ * async.each(
+ *     buckets,
+ *     async (bucket) => async.applyEach([enableSearch, updateSchema], bucket)(),
+ *     callback
+ * );
+ */
+var applyEach$1 = applyEach(map$1);
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`eachOf`]{@link module:Collections.eachOf} but runs only a single async operation at a time.
+ *
+ * @name eachOfSeries
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.eachOf]{@link module:Collections.eachOf}
+ * @alias forEachOfSeries
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|AsyncIterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - An async function to apply to each item in
+ * `coll`.
+ * Invoked with (item, key, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called when all `iteratee`
+ * functions have finished, or an error occurs. Invoked with (err).
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if a callback is omitted
+ */
+function eachOfSeries(coll, iteratee, callback) {
+    return eachOfLimit$2(coll, 1, iteratee, callback)
+}
+var eachOfSeries$1 = awaitify(eachOfSeries, 3);
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`map`]{@link module:Collections.map} but runs only a single async operation at a time.
+ *
+ * @name mapSeries
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.map]{@link module:Collections.map}
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|AsyncIterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - An async function to apply to each item in
+ * `coll`.
+ * The iteratee should complete with the transformed item.
+ * Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called when all `iteratee`
+ * functions have finished, or an error occurs. Results is an array of the
+ * transformed items from the `coll`. Invoked with (err, results).
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if no callback is passed
+ */
+function mapSeries (coll, iteratee, callback) {
+    return _asyncMap(eachOfSeries$1, coll, iteratee, callback)
+}
+var mapSeries$1 = awaitify(mapSeries, 3);
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`applyEach`]{@link module:ControlFlow.applyEach} but runs only a single async operation at a time.
+ *
+ * @name applyEachSeries
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.applyEach]{@link module:ControlFlow.applyEach}
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|AsyncIterable|Object} fns - A collection of {@link AsyncFunction}s to all
+ * call with the same arguments
+ * @param {...*} [args] - any number of separate arguments to pass to the
+ * function.
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - the final argument should be the callback,
+ * called when all functions have completed processing.
+ * @returns {AsyncFunction} - A function, that when called, is the result of
+ * appling the `args` to the list of functions.  It takes no args, other than
+ * a callback.
+ */
+var applyEachSeries = applyEach(mapSeries$1);
+
+const PROMISE_SYMBOL = Symbol('promiseCallback');
+
+function promiseCallback () {
+    let resolve, reject;
+    function callback (err, ...args) {
+        if (err) return reject(err)
+        resolve(args.length > 1 ? args : args[0]);
+    }
+
+    callback[PROMISE_SYMBOL] = new Promise((res, rej) => {
+        resolve = res,
+        reject = rej;
+    });
+
+    return callback
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determines the best order for running the {@link AsyncFunction}s in `tasks`, based on
+ * their requirements. Each function can optionally depend on other functions
+ * being completed first, and each function is run as soon as its requirements
+ * are satisfied.
+ *
+ * If any of the {@link AsyncFunction}s pass an error to their callback, the `auto` sequence
+ * will stop. Further tasks will not execute (so any other functions depending
+ * on it will not run), and the main `callback` is immediately called with the
+ * error.
+ *
+ * {@link AsyncFunction}s also receive an object containing the results of functions which
+ * have completed so far as the first argument, if they have dependencies. If a
+ * task function has no dependencies, it will only be passed a callback.
+ *
+ * @name auto
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {Object} tasks - An object. Each of its properties is either a
+ * function or an array of requirements, with the {@link AsyncFunction} itself the last item
+ * in the array. The object's key of a property serves as the name of the task
+ * defined by that property, i.e. can be used when specifying requirements for
+ * other tasks. The function receives one or two arguments:
+ * * a `results` object, containing the results of the previously executed
+ *   functions, only passed if the task has any dependencies,
+ * * a `callback(err, result)` function, which must be called when finished,
+ *   passing an `error` (which can be `null`) and the result of the function's
+ *   execution.
+ * @param {number} [concurrency=Infinity] - An optional `integer` for
+ * determining the maximum number of tasks that can be run in parallel. By
+ * default, as many as possible.
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - An optional callback which is called when all
+ * the tasks have been completed. It receives the `err` argument if any `tasks`
+ * pass an error to their callback. Results are always returned; however, if an
+ * error occurs, no further `tasks` will be performed, and the results object
+ * will only contain partial results. Invoked with (err, results).
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if a callback is not passed
+ * @example
+ *
+ * async.auto({
+ *     // this function will just be passed a callback
+ *     readData: async.apply(fs.readFile, 'data.txt', 'utf-8'),
+ *     showData: ['readData', function(results, cb) {
+ *         // results.readData is the file's contents
+ *         // ...
+ *     }]
+ * }, callback);
+ *
+ * async.auto({
+ *     get_data: function(callback) {
+ *         console.log('in get_data');
+ *         // async code to get some data
+ *         callback(null, 'data', 'converted to array');
+ *     },
+ *     make_folder: function(callback) {
+ *         console.log('in make_folder');
+ *         // async code to create a directory to store a file in
+ *         // this is run at the same time as getting the data
+ *         callback(null, 'folder');
+ *     },
+ *     write_file: ['get_data', 'make_folder', function(results, callback) {
+ *         console.log('in write_file', JSON.stringify(results));
+ *         // once there is some data and the directory exists,
+ *         // write the data to a file in the directory
+ *         callback(null, 'filename');
+ *     }],
+ *     email_link: ['write_file', function(results, callback) {
+ *         console.log('in email_link', JSON.stringify(results));
+ *         // once the file is written let's email a link to it...
+ *         // results.write_file contains the filename returned by write_file.
+ *         callback(null, {'file':results.write_file, 'email':'user@example.com'});
+ *     }]
+ * }, function(err, results) {
+ *     console.log('err = ', err);
+ *     console.log('results = ', results);
+ * });
+ */
+function auto(tasks, concurrency, callback) {
+    if (typeof concurrency !== 'number') {
+        // concurrency is optional, shift the args.
+        callback = concurrency;
+        concurrency = null;
+    }
+    callback = once(callback || promiseCallback());
+    var numTasks = Object.keys(tasks).length;
+    if (!numTasks) {
+        return callback(null);
+    }
+    if (!concurrency) {
+        concurrency = numTasks;
+    }
+
+    var results = {};
+    var runningTasks = 0;
+    var canceled = false;
+    var hasError = false;
+
+    var listeners = Object.create(null);
+
+    var readyTasks = [];
+
+    // for cycle detection:
+    var readyToCheck = []; // tasks that have been identified as reachable
+    // without the possibility of returning to an ancestor task
+    var uncheckedDependencies = {};
+
+    Object.keys(tasks).forEach(key => {
+        var task = tasks[key];
+        if (!Array.isArray(task)) {
+            // no dependencies
+            enqueueTask(key, [task]);
+            readyToCheck.push(key);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var dependencies = task.slice(0, task.length - 1);
+        var remainingDependencies = dependencies.length;
+        if (remainingDependencies === 0) {
+            enqueueTask(key, task);
+            readyToCheck.push(key);
+            return;
+        }
+        uncheckedDependencies[key] = remainingDependencies;
+
+        dependencies.forEach(dependencyName => {
+            if (!tasks[dependencyName]) {
+                throw new Error('async.auto task `' + key +
+                    '` has a non-existent dependency `' +
+                    dependencyName + '` in ' +
+                    dependencies.join(', '));
+            }
+            addListener(dependencyName, () => {
+                remainingDependencies--;
+                if (remainingDependencies === 0) {
+                    enqueueTask(key, task);
+                }
+            });
+        });
+    });
+
+    checkForDeadlocks();
+    processQueue();
+
+    function enqueueTask(key, task) {
+        readyTasks.push(() => runTask(key, task));
+    }
+
+    function processQueue() {
+        if (canceled) return
+        if (readyTasks.length === 0 && runningTasks === 0) {
+            return callback(null, results);
+        }
+        while(readyTasks.length && runningTasks < concurrency) {
+            var run = readyTasks.shift();
+            run();
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    function addListener(taskName, fn) {
+        var taskListeners = listeners[taskName];
+        if (!taskListeners) {
+            taskListeners = listeners[taskName] = [];
+        }
+
+        taskListeners.push(fn);
+    }
+
+    function taskComplete(taskName) {
+        var taskListeners = listeners[taskName] || [];
+        taskListeners.forEach(fn => fn());
+        processQueue();
+    }
+
+
+    function runTask(key, task) {
+        if (hasError) return;
+
+        var taskCallback = onlyOnce((err, ...result) => {
+            runningTasks--;
+            if (err === false) {
+                canceled = true;
+                return
+            }
+            if (result.length < 2) {
+                [result] = result;
+            }
+            if (err) {
+                var safeResults = {};
+                Object.keys(results).forEach(rkey => {
+                    safeResults[rkey] = results[rkey];
+                });
+                safeResults[key] = result;
+                hasError = true;
+                listeners = Object.create(null);
+                if (canceled) return
+                callback(err, safeResults);
+            } else {
+                results[key] = result;
+                taskComplete(key);
+            }
+        });
+
+        runningTasks++;
+        var taskFn = wrapAsync(task[task.length - 1]);
+        if (task.length > 1) {
+            taskFn(results, taskCallback);
+        } else {
+            taskFn(taskCallback);
+        }
+    }
+
+    function checkForDeadlocks() {
+        // Kahn's algorithm
+        // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_sorting#Kahn.27s_algorithm
+        // http://connalle.blogspot.com/2013/10/topological-sortingkahn-algorithm.html
+        var currentTask;
+        var counter = 0;
+        while (readyToCheck.length) {
+            currentTask = readyToCheck.pop();
+            counter++;
+            getDependents(currentTask).forEach(dependent => {
+                if (--uncheckedDependencies[dependent] === 0) {
+                    readyToCheck.push(dependent);
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        if (counter !== numTasks) {
+            throw new Error(
+                'async.auto cannot execute tasks due to a recursive dependency'
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    function getDependents(taskName) {
+        var result = [];
+        Object.keys(tasks).forEach(key => {
+            const task = tasks[key];
+            if (Array.isArray(task) && task.indexOf(taskName) >= 0) {
+                result.push(key);
+            }
+        });
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    return callback[PROMISE_SYMBOL]
+}
+
+var FN_ARGS = /^(?:async\s+)?(?:function)?\s*\w*\s*\(\s*([^)]+)\s*\)(?:\s*{)/;
+var ARROW_FN_ARGS = /^(?:async\s+)?\(?\s*([^)=]+)\s*\)?(?:\s*=>)/;
+var FN_ARG_SPLIT = /,/;
+var FN_ARG = /(=.+)?(\s*)$/;
+var STRIP_COMMENTS = /((\/\/.*$)|(\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/))/mg;
+
+function parseParams(func) {
+    const src = func.toString().replace(STRIP_COMMENTS, '');
+    let match = src.match(FN_ARGS);
+    if (!match) {
+        match = src.match(ARROW_FN_ARGS);
+    }
+    if (!match) throw new Error('could not parse args in autoInject\nSource:\n' + src)
+    let [, args] = match;
+    return args
+        .replace(/\s/g, '')
+        .split(FN_ARG_SPLIT)
+        .map((arg) => arg.replace(FN_ARG, '').trim());
+}
+
+/**
+ * A dependency-injected version of the [async.auto]{@link module:ControlFlow.auto} function. Dependent
+ * tasks are specified as parameters to the function, after the usual callback
+ * parameter, with the parameter names matching the names of the tasks it
+ * depends on. This can provide even more readable task graphs which can be
+ * easier to maintain.
+ *
+ * If a final callback is specified, the task results are similarly injected,
+ * specified as named parameters after the initial error parameter.
+ *
+ * The autoInject function is purely syntactic sugar and its semantics are
+ * otherwise equivalent to [async.auto]{@link module:ControlFlow.auto}.
+ *
+ * @name autoInject
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.auto]{@link module:ControlFlow.auto}
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {Object} tasks - An object, each of whose properties is an {@link AsyncFunction} of
+ * the form 'func([dependencies...], callback). The object's key of a property
+ * serves as the name of the task defined by that property, i.e. can be used
+ * when specifying requirements for other tasks.
+ * * The `callback` parameter is a `callback(err, result)` which must be called
+ *   when finished, passing an `error` (which can be `null`) and the result of
+ *   the function's execution. The remaining parameters name other tasks on
+ *   which the task is dependent, and the results from those tasks are the
+ *   arguments of those parameters.
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - An optional callback which is called when all
+ * the tasks have been completed. It receives the `err` argument if any `tasks`
+ * pass an error to their callback, and a `results` object with any completed
+ * task results, similar to `auto`.
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if no callback is passed
+ * @example
+ *
+ * //  The example from `auto` can be rewritten as follows:
+ * async.autoInject({
+ *     get_data: function(callback) {
+ *         // async code to get some data
+ *         callback(null, 'data', 'converted to array');
+ *     },
+ *     make_folder: function(callback) {
+ *         // async code to create a directory to store a file in
+ *         // this is run at the same time as getting the data
+ *         callback(null, 'folder');
+ *     },
+ *     write_file: function(get_data, make_folder, callback) {
+ *         // once there is some data and the directory exists,
+ *         // write the data to a file in the directory
+ *         callback(null, 'filename');
+ *     },
+ *     email_link: function(write_file, callback) {
+ *         // once the file is written let's email a link to it...
+ *         // write_file contains the filename returned by write_file.
+ *         callback(null, {'file':write_file, 'email':'user@example.com'});
+ *     }
+ * }, function(err, results) {
+ *     console.log('err = ', err);
+ *     console.log('email_link = ', results.email_link);
+ * });
+ *
+ * // If you are using a JS minifier that mangles parameter names, `autoInject`
+ * // will not work with plain functions, since the parameter names will be
+ * // collapsed to a single letter identifier.  To work around this, you can
+ * // explicitly specify the names of the parameters your task function needs
+ * // in an array, similar to Angular.js dependency injection.
+ *
+ * // This still has an advantage over plain `auto`, since the results a task
+ * // depends on are still spread into arguments.
+ * async.autoInject({
+ *     //...
+ *     write_file: ['get_data', 'make_folder', function(get_data, make_folder, callback) {
+ *         callback(null, 'filename');
+ *     }],
+ *     email_link: ['write_file', function(write_file, callback) {
+ *         callback(null, {'file':write_file, 'email':'user@example.com'});
+ *     }]
+ *     //...
+ * }, function(err, results) {
+ *     console.log('err = ', err);
+ *     console.log('email_link = ', results.email_link);
+ * });
+ */
+function autoInject(tasks, callback) {
+    var newTasks = {};
+
+    Object.keys(tasks).forEach(key => {
+        var taskFn = tasks[key];
+        var params;
+        var fnIsAsync = isAsync(taskFn);
+        var hasNoDeps =
+            (!fnIsAsync && taskFn.length === 1) ||
+            (fnIsAsync && taskFn.length === 0);
+
+        if (Array.isArray(taskFn)) {
+            params = [...taskFn];
+            taskFn = params.pop();
+
+            newTasks[key] = params.concat(params.length > 0 ? newTask : taskFn);
+        } else if (hasNoDeps) {
+            // no dependencies, use the function as-is
+            newTasks[key] = taskFn;
+        } else {
+            params = parseParams(taskFn);
+            if ((taskFn.length === 0 && !fnIsAsync) && params.length === 0) {
+                throw new Error("autoInject task functions require explicit parameters.");
+            }
+
+            // remove callback param
+            if (!fnIsAsync) params.pop();
+
+            newTasks[key] = params.concat(newTask);
+        }
+
+        function newTask(results, taskCb) {
+            var newArgs = params.map(name => results[name]);
+            newArgs.push(taskCb);
+            wrapAsync(taskFn)(...newArgs);
+        }
+    });
+
+    return auto(newTasks, callback);
+}
+
+// Simple doubly linked list (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doubly_linked_list) implementation
+// used for queues. This implementation assumes that the node provided by the user can be modified
+// to adjust the next and last properties. We implement only the minimal functionality
+// for queue support.
+class DLL {
+    constructor() {
+        this.head = this.tail = null;
+        this.length = 0;
+    }
+
+    removeLink(node) {
+        if (node.prev) node.prev.next = node.next;
+        else this.head = node.next;
+        if (node.next) node.next.prev = node.prev;
+        else this.tail = node.prev;
+
+        node.prev = node.next = null;
+        this.length -= 1;
+        return node;
+    }
+
+    empty () {
+        while(this.head) this.shift();
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    insertAfter(node, newNode) {
+        newNode.prev = node;
+        newNode.next = node.next;
+        if (node.next) node.next.prev = newNode;
+        else this.tail = newNode;
+        node.next = newNode;
+        this.length += 1;
+    }
+
+    insertBefore(node, newNode) {
+        newNode.prev = node.prev;
+        newNode.next = node;
+        if (node.prev) node.prev.next = newNode;
+        else this.head = newNode;
+        node.prev = newNode;
+        this.length += 1;
+    }
+
+    unshift(node) {
+        if (this.head) this.insertBefore(this.head, node);
+        else setInitial(this, node);
+    }
+
+    push(node) {
+        if (this.tail) this.insertAfter(this.tail, node);
+        else setInitial(this, node);
+    }
+
+    shift() {
+        return this.head && this.removeLink(this.head);
+    }
+
+    pop() {
+        return this.tail && this.removeLink(this.tail);
+    }
+
+    toArray() {
+        return [...this]
+    }
+
+    *[Symbol.iterator] () {
+        var cur = this.head;
+        while (cur) {
+            yield cur.data;
+            cur = cur.next;
+        }
+    }
+
+    remove (testFn) {
+        var curr = this.head;
+        while(curr) {
+            var {next} = curr;
+            if (testFn(curr)) {
+                this.removeLink(curr);
+            }
+            curr = next;
+        }
+        return this;
+    }
+}
+
+function setInitial(dll, node) {
+    dll.length = 1;
+    dll.head = dll.tail = node;
+}
+
+function queue(worker, concurrency, payload) {
+    if (concurrency == null) {
+        concurrency = 1;
+    }
+    else if(concurrency === 0) {
+        throw new RangeError('Concurrency must not be zero');
+    }
+
+    var _worker = wrapAsync(worker);
+    var numRunning = 0;
+    var workersList = [];
+    const events = {
+        error: [],
+        drain: [],
+        saturated: [],
+        unsaturated: [],
+        empty: []
+    };
+
+    function on (event, handler) {
+        events[event].push(handler);
+    }
+
+    function once (event, handler) {
+        const handleAndRemove = (...args) => {
+            off(event, handleAndRemove);
+            handler(...args);
+        };
+        events[event].push(handleAndRemove);
+    }
+
+    function off (event, handler) {
+        if (!event) return Object.keys(events).forEach(ev => events[ev] = [])
+        if (!handler) return events[event] = []
+        events[event] = events[event].filter(ev => ev !== handler);
+    }
+
+    function trigger (event, ...args) {
+        events[event].forEach(handler => handler(...args));
+    }
+
+    var processingScheduled = false;
+    function _insert(data, insertAtFront, rejectOnError, callback) {
+        if (callback != null && typeof callback !== 'function') {
+            throw new Error('task callback must be a function');
+        }
+        q.started = true;
+
+        var res, rej;
+        function promiseCallback (err, ...args) {
+            // we don't care about the error, let the global error handler
+            // deal with it
+            if (err) return rejectOnError ? rej(err) : res()
+            if (args.length <= 1) return res(args[0])
+            res(args);
+        }
+
+        var item = {
+            data,
+            callback: rejectOnError ?
+                promiseCallback :
+                (callback || promiseCallback)
+        };
+
+        if (insertAtFront) {
+            q._tasks.unshift(item);
+        } else {
+            q._tasks.push(item);
+        }
+
+        if (!processingScheduled) {
+            processingScheduled = true;
+            setImmediate$1(() => {
+                processingScheduled = false;
+                q.process();
+            });
+        }
+
+        if (rejectOnError || !callback) {
+            return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+                res = resolve;
+                rej = reject;
+            })
+        }
+    }
+
+    function _createCB(tasks) {
+        return function (err, ...args) {
+            numRunning -= 1;
+
+            for (var i = 0, l = tasks.length; i < l; i++) {
+                var task = tasks[i];
+
+                var index = workersList.indexOf(task);
+                if (index === 0) {
+                    workersList.shift();
+                } else if (index > 0) {
+                    workersList.splice(index, 1);
+                }
+
+                task.callback(err, ...args);
+
+                if (err != null) {
+                    trigger('error', err, task.data);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (numRunning <= (q.concurrency - q.buffer) ) {
+                trigger('unsaturated');
+            }
+
+            if (q.idle()) {
+                trigger('drain');
+            }
+            q.process();
+        };
+    }
+
+    function _maybeDrain(data) {
+        if (data.length === 0 && q.idle()) {
+            // call drain immediately if there are no tasks
+            setImmediate$1(() => trigger('drain'));
+            return true
+        }
+        return false
+    }
+
+    const eventMethod = (name) => (handler) => {
+        if (!handler) {
+            return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+                once(name, (err, data) => {
+                    if (err) return reject(err)
+                    resolve(data);
+                });
+            })
+        }
+        off(name);
+        on(name, handler);
+
+    };
+
+    var isProcessing = false;
+    var q = {
+        _tasks: new DLL(),
+        *[Symbol.iterator] () {
+            yield* q._tasks[Symbol.iterator]();
+        },
+        concurrency,
+        payload,
+        buffer: concurrency / 4,
+        started: false,
+        paused: false,
+        push (data, callback) {
+            if (Array.isArray(data)) {
+                if (_maybeDrain(data)) return
+                return data.map(datum => _insert(datum, false, false, callback))
+            }
+            return _insert(data, false, false, callback);
+        },
+        pushAsync (data, callback) {
+            if (Array.isArray(data)) {
+                if (_maybeDrain(data)) return
+                return data.map(datum => _insert(datum, false, true, callback))
+            }
+            return _insert(data, false, true, callback);
+        },
+        kill () {
+            off();
+            q._tasks.empty();
+        },
+        unshift (data, callback) {
+            if (Array.isArray(data)) {
+                if (_maybeDrain(data)) return
+                return data.map(datum => _insert(datum, true, false, callback))
+            }
+            return _insert(data, true, false, callback);
+        },
+        unshiftAsync (data, callback) {
+            if (Array.isArray(data)) {
+                if (_maybeDrain(data)) return
+                return data.map(datum => _insert(datum, true, true, callback))
+            }
+            return _insert(data, true, true, callback);
+        },
+        remove (testFn) {
+            q._tasks.remove(testFn);
+        },
+        process () {
+            // Avoid trying to start too many processing operations. This can occur
+            // when callbacks resolve synchronously (#1267).
+            if (isProcessing) {
+                return;
+            }
+            isProcessing = true;
+            while(!q.paused && numRunning < q.concurrency && q._tasks.length){
+                var tasks = [], data = [];
+                var l = q._tasks.length;
+                if (q.payload) l = Math.min(l, q.payload);
+                for (var i = 0; i < l; i++) {
+                    var node = q._tasks.shift();
+                    tasks.push(node);
+                    workersList.push(node);
+                    data.push(node.data);
+                }
+
+                numRunning += 1;
+
+                if (q._tasks.length === 0) {
+                    trigger('empty');
+                }
+
+                if (numRunning === q.concurrency) {
+                    trigger('saturated');
+                }
+
+                var cb = onlyOnce(_createCB(tasks));
+                _worker(data, cb);
+            }
+            isProcessing = false;
+        },
+        length () {
+            return q._tasks.length;
+        },
+        running () {
+            return numRunning;
+        },
+        workersList () {
+            return workersList;
+        },
+        idle() {
+            return q._tasks.length + numRunning === 0;
+        },
+        pause () {
+            q.paused = true;
+        },
+        resume () {
+            if (q.paused === false) { return; }
+            q.paused = false;
+            setImmediate$1(q.process);
+        }
+    };
+    // define these as fixed properties, so people get useful errors when updating
+    Object.defineProperties(q, {
+        saturated: {
+            writable: false,
+            value: eventMethod('saturated')
+        },
+        unsaturated: {
+            writable: false,
+            value: eventMethod('unsaturated')
+        },
+        empty: {
+            writable: false,
+            value: eventMethod('empty')
+        },
+        drain: {
+            writable: false,
+            value: eventMethod('drain')
+        },
+        error: {
+            writable: false,
+            value: eventMethod('error')
+        },
+    });
+    return q;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a `cargo` object with the specified payload. Tasks added to the
+ * cargo will be processed altogether (up to the `payload` limit). If the
+ * `worker` is in progress, the task is queued until it becomes available. Once
+ * the `worker` has completed some tasks, each callback of those tasks is
+ * called. Check out [these](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/6bbd36f4cf5b35a0f11a96dcd2e97711ffc2fb37/68747470733a2f2f662e636c6f75642e6769746875622e636f6d2f6173736574732f313637363837312f36383130382f62626330636662302d356632392d313165322d393734662d3333393763363464633835382e676966) [animations](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/f4810e00e1c5f5f8addbe3e9f49064fd5d102699/68747470733a2f2f662e636c6f75642e6769746875622e636f6d2f6173736574732f313637363837312f36383130312f38346339323036362d356632392d313165322d383134662d3964336430323431336266642e676966)
+ * for how `cargo` and `queue` work.
+ *
+ * While [`queue`]{@link module:ControlFlow.queue} passes only one task to one of a group of workers
+ * at a time, cargo passes an array of tasks to a single worker, repeating
+ * when the worker is finished.
+ *
+ * @name cargo
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.queue]{@link module:ControlFlow.queue}
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} worker - An asynchronous function for processing an array
+ * of queued tasks. Invoked with `(tasks, callback)`.
+ * @param {number} [payload=Infinity] - An optional `integer` for determining
+ * how many tasks should be processed per round; if omitted, the default is
+ * unlimited.
+ * @returns {module:ControlFlow.QueueObject} A cargo object to manage the tasks. Callbacks can
+ * attached as certain properties to listen for specific events during the
+ * lifecycle of the cargo and inner queue.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * // create a cargo object with payload 2
+ * var cargo = async.cargo(function(tasks, callback) {
+ *     for (var i=0; i<tasks.length; i++) {
+ *         console.log('hello ' + tasks[i].name);
+ *     }
+ *     callback();
+ * }, 2);
+ *
+ * // add some items
+ * cargo.push({name: 'foo'}, function(err) {
+ *     console.log('finished processing foo');
+ * });
+ * cargo.push({name: 'bar'}, function(err) {
+ *     console.log('finished processing bar');
+ * });
+ * await cargo.push({name: 'baz'});
+ * console.log('finished processing baz');
+ */
+function cargo(worker, payload) {
+    return queue(worker, 1, payload);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a `cargoQueue` object with the specified payload. Tasks added to the
+ * cargoQueue will be processed together (up to the `payload` limit) in `concurrency` parallel workers.
+ * If the all `workers` are in progress, the task is queued until one becomes available. Once
+ * a `worker` has completed some tasks, each callback of those tasks is
+ * called. Check out [these](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/6bbd36f4cf5b35a0f11a96dcd2e97711ffc2fb37/68747470733a2f2f662e636c6f75642e6769746875622e636f6d2f6173736574732f313637363837312f36383130382f62626330636662302d356632392d313165322d393734662d3333393763363464633835382e676966) [animations](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/f4810e00e1c5f5f8addbe3e9f49064fd5d102699/68747470733a2f2f662e636c6f75642e6769746875622e636f6d2f6173736574732f313637363837312f36383130312f38346339323036362d356632392d313165322d383134662d3964336430323431336266642e676966)
+ * for how `cargo` and `queue` work.
+ *
+ * While [`queue`]{@link module:ControlFlow.queue} passes only one task to one of a group of workers
+ * at a time, and [`cargo`]{@link module:ControlFlow.cargo} passes an array of tasks to a single worker,
+ * the cargoQueue passes an array of tasks to multiple parallel workers.
+ *
+ * @name cargoQueue
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.queue]{@link module:ControlFlow.queue}
+ * @see [async.cargo]{@link module:ControlFLow.cargo}
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} worker - An asynchronous function for processing an array
+ * of queued tasks. Invoked with `(tasks, callback)`.
+ * @param {number} [concurrency=1] - An `integer` for determining how many
+ * `worker` functions should be run in parallel.  If omitted, the concurrency
+ * defaults to `1`.  If the concurrency is `0`, an error is thrown.
+ * @param {number} [payload=Infinity] - An optional `integer` for determining
+ * how many tasks should be processed per round; if omitted, the default is
+ * unlimited.
+ * @returns {module:ControlFlow.QueueObject} A cargoQueue object to manage the tasks. Callbacks can
+ * attached as certain properties to listen for specific events during the
+ * lifecycle of the cargoQueue and inner queue.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * // create a cargoQueue object with payload 2 and concurrency 2
+ * var cargoQueue = async.cargoQueue(function(tasks, callback) {
+ *     for (var i=0; i<tasks.length; i++) {
+ *         console.log('hello ' + tasks[i].name);
+ *     }
+ *     callback();
+ * }, 2, 2);
+ *
+ * // add some items
+ * cargoQueue.push({name: 'foo'}, function(err) {
+ *     console.log('finished processing foo');
+ * });
+ * cargoQueue.push({name: 'bar'}, function(err) {
+ *     console.log('finished processing bar');
+ * });
+ * cargoQueue.push({name: 'baz'}, function(err) {
+ *     console.log('finished processing baz');
+ * });
+ * cargoQueue.push({name: 'boo'}, function(err) {
+ *     console.log('finished processing boo');
+ * });
+ */
+function cargo$1(worker, concurrency, payload) {
+    return queue(worker, concurrency, payload);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reduces `coll` into a single value using an async `iteratee` to return each
+ * successive step. `memo` is the initial state of the reduction. This function
+ * only operates in series.
+ *
+ * For performance reasons, it may make sense to split a call to this function
+ * into a parallel map, and then use the normal `Array.prototype.reduce` on the
+ * results. This function is for situations where each step in the reduction
+ * needs to be async; if you can get the data before reducing it, then it's
+ * probably a good idea to do so.
+ *
+ * @name reduce
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @alias inject
+ * @alias foldl
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|AsyncIterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {*} memo - The initial state of the reduction.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - A function applied to each item in the
+ * array to produce the next step in the reduction.
+ * The `iteratee` should complete with the next state of the reduction.
+ * If the iteratee complete with an error, the reduction is stopped and the
+ * main `callback` is immediately called with the error.
+ * Invoked with (memo, item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called after all the
+ * `iteratee` functions have finished. Result is the reduced value. Invoked with
+ * (err, result).
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if no callback is passed
+ * @example
+ *
+ * async.reduce([1,2,3], 0, function(memo, item, callback) {
+ *     // pointless async:
+ *     process.nextTick(function() {
+ *         callback(null, memo + item)
+ *     });
+ * }, function(err, result) {
+ *     // result is now equal to the last value of memo, which is 6
+ * });
+ */
+function reduce(coll, memo, iteratee, callback) {
+    callback = once(callback);
+    var _iteratee = wrapAsync(iteratee);
+    return eachOfSeries$1(coll, (x, i, iterCb) => {
+        _iteratee(memo, x, (err, v) => {
+            memo = v;
+            iterCb(err);
+        });
+    }, err => callback(err, memo));
+}
+var reduce$1 = awaitify(reduce, 4);
+
+/**
+ * Version of the compose function that is more natural to read. Each function
+ * consumes the return value of the previous function. It is the equivalent of
+ * [compose]{@link module:ControlFlow.compose} with the arguments reversed.
+ *
+ * Each function is executed with the `this` binding of the composed function.
+ *
+ * @name seq
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.compose]{@link module:ControlFlow.compose}
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {...AsyncFunction} functions - the asynchronous functions to compose
+ * @returns {Function} a function that composes the `functions` in order
+ * @example
+ *
+ * // Requires lodash (or underscore), express3 and dresende's orm2.
+ * // Part of an app, that fetches cats of the logged user.
+ * // This example uses `seq` function to avoid overnesting and error
+ * // handling clutter.
+ * app.get('/cats', function(request, response) {
+ *     var User = request.models.User;
+ *     async.seq(
+ *         _.bind(User.get, User),  // 'User.get' has signature (id, callback(err, data))
+ *         function(user, fn) {
+ *             user.getCats(fn);      // 'getCats' has signature (callback(err, data))
+ *         }
+ *     )(req.session.user_id, function (err, cats) {
+ *         if (err) {
+ *             console.error(err);
+ *             response.json({ status: 'error', message: err.message });
+ *         } else {
+ *             response.json({ status: 'ok', message: 'Cats found', data: cats });
+ *         }
+ *     });
+ * });
+ */
+function seq(...functions) {
+    var _functions = functions.map(wrapAsync);
+    return function (...args) {
+        var that = this;
+
+        var cb = args[args.length - 1];
+        if (typeof cb == 'function') {
+            args.pop();
+        } else {
+            cb = promiseCallback();
+        }
+
+        reduce$1(_functions, args, (newargs, fn, iterCb) => {
+            fn.apply(that, newargs.concat((err, ...nextargs) => {
+                iterCb(err, nextargs);
+            }));
+        },
+        (err, results) => cb(err, ...results));
+
+        return cb[PROMISE_SYMBOL]
+    };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a function which is a composition of the passed asynchronous
+ * functions. Each function consumes the return value of the function that
+ * follows. Composing functions `f()`, `g()`, and `h()` would produce the result
+ * of `f(g(h()))`, only this version uses callbacks to obtain the return values.
+ *
+ * If the last argument to the composed function is not a function, a promise
+ * is returned when you call it.
+ *
+ * Each function is executed with the `this` binding of the composed function.
+ *
+ * @name compose
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {...AsyncFunction} functions - the asynchronous functions to compose
+ * @returns {Function} an asynchronous function that is the composed
+ * asynchronous `functions`
+ * @example
+ *
+ * function add1(n, callback) {
+ *     setTimeout(function () {
+ *         callback(null, n + 1);
+ *     }, 10);
+ * }
+ *
+ * function mul3(n, callback) {
+ *     setTimeout(function () {
+ *         callback(null, n * 3);
+ *     }, 10);
+ * }
+ *
+ * var add1mul3 = async.compose(mul3, add1);
+ * add1mul3(4, function (err, result) {
+ *     // result now equals 15
+ * });
+ */
+function compose(...args) {
+    return seq(...args.reverse());
+}
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`map`]{@link module:Collections.map} but runs a maximum of `limit` async operations at a time.
+ *
+ * @name mapLimit
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.map]{@link module:Collections.map}
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|AsyncIterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {number} limit - The maximum number of async operations at a time.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - An async function to apply to each item in
+ * `coll`.
+ * The iteratee should complete with the transformed item.
+ * Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called when all `iteratee`
+ * functions have finished, or an error occurs. Results is an array of the
+ * transformed items from the `coll`. Invoked with (err, results).
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if no callback is passed
+ */
+function mapLimit (coll, limit, iteratee, callback) {
+    return _asyncMap(eachOfLimit(limit), coll, iteratee, callback)
+}
+var mapLimit$1 = awaitify(mapLimit, 4);
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`concat`]{@link module:Collections.concat} but runs a maximum of `limit` async operations at a time.
+ *
+ * @name concatLimit
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.concat]{@link module:Collections.concat}
+ * @category Collection
+ * @alias flatMapLimit
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|AsyncIterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {number} limit - The maximum number of async operations at a time.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - A function to apply to each item in `coll`,
+ * which should use an array as its result. Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called after all the
+ * `iteratee` functions have finished, or an error occurs. Results is an array
+ * containing the concatenated results of the `iteratee` function. Invoked with
+ * (err, results).
+ * @returns A Promise, if no callback is passed
+ */
+function concatLimit(coll, limit, iteratee, callback) {
+    var _iteratee = wrapAsync(iteratee);
+    return mapLimit$1(coll, limit, (val, iterCb) => {
+        _iteratee(val, (err, ...args) => {
+            if (err) return iterCb(err);
+            return iterCb(err, args);
+        });
+    }, (err, mapResults) => {
+        var result = [];
+        for (var i = 0; i < mapResults.length; i++) {
+            if (mapResults[i]) {
+                result = result.concat(...mapResults[i]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return callback(err, result);
+    });
+}
+var concatLimit$1 = awaitify(concatLimit, 4);
+
+/**
+ * Applies `iteratee` to each item in `coll`, concatenating the results. Returns
+ * the concatenated list. The `iteratee`s are called in parallel, and the
+ * results are concatenated as they return. The results array will be returned in
+ * the original order of `coll` passed to the `iteratee` function.
+ *
+ * @name concat
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @category Collection
+ * @alias flatMap
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|AsyncIterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - A function to apply to each item in `coll`,
+ * which should use an array as its result. Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called after all the
+ * `iteratee` functions have finished, or an error occurs. Results is an array
+ * containing the concatenated results of the `iteratee` function. Invoked with
+ * (err, results).
+ * @returns A Promise, if no callback is passed
+ * @example
+ *
+ * async.concat(['dir1','dir2','dir3'], fs.readdir, function(err, files) {
+ *     // files is now a list of filenames that exist in the 3 directories
+ * });
+ */
+function concat(coll, iteratee, callback) {
+    return concatLimit$1(coll, Infinity, iteratee, callback)
+}
+var concat$1 = awaitify(concat, 3);
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`concat`]{@link module:Collections.concat} but runs only a single async operation at a time.
+ *
+ * @name concatSeries
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.concat]{@link module:Collections.concat}
+ * @category Collection
+ * @alias flatMapSeries
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|AsyncIterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - A function to apply to each item in `coll`.
+ * The iteratee should complete with an array an array of results.
+ * Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called after all the
+ * `iteratee` functions have finished, or an error occurs. Results is an array
+ * containing the concatenated results of the `iteratee` function. Invoked with
+ * (err, results).
+ * @returns A Promise, if no callback is passed
+ */
+function concatSeries(coll, iteratee, callback) {
+    return concatLimit$1(coll, 1, iteratee, callback)
+}
+var concatSeries$1 = awaitify(concatSeries, 3);
+
+/**
+ * Returns a function that when called, calls-back with the values provided.
+ * Useful as the first function in a [`waterfall`]{@link module:ControlFlow.waterfall}, or for plugging values in to
+ * [`auto`]{@link module:ControlFlow.auto}.
+ *
+ * @name constant
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Utils
+ * @method
+ * @category Util
+ * @param {...*} arguments... - Any number of arguments to automatically invoke
+ * callback with.
+ * @returns {AsyncFunction} Returns a function that when invoked, automatically
+ * invokes the callback with the previous given arguments.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * async.waterfall([
+ *     async.constant(42),
+ *     function (value, next) {
+ *         // value === 42
+ *     },
+ *     //...
+ * ], callback);
+ *
+ * async.waterfall([
+ *     async.constant(filename, "utf8"),
+ *     fs.readFile,
+ *     function (fileData, next) {
+ *         //...
+ *     }
+ *     //...
+ * ], callback);
+ *
+ * async.auto({
+ *     hostname: async.constant("https://server.net/"),
+ *     port: findFreePort,
+ *     launchServer: ["hostname", "port", function (options, cb) {
+ *         startServer(options, cb);
+ *     }],
+ *     //...
+ * }, callback);
+ */
+function constant(...args) {
+    return function (...ignoredArgs/*, callback*/) {
+        var callback = ignoredArgs.pop();
+        return callback(null, ...args);
+    };
+}
+
+function _createTester(check, getResult) {
+    return (eachfn, arr, _iteratee, cb) => {
+        var testPassed = false;
+        var testResult;
+        const iteratee = wrapAsync(_iteratee);
+        eachfn(arr, (value, _, callback) => {
+            iteratee(value, (err, result) => {
+                if (err || err === false) return callback(err);
+
+                if (check(result) && !testResult) {
+                    testPassed = true;
+                    testResult = getResult(true, value);
+                    return callback(null, breakLoop);
+                }
+                callback();
+            });
+        }, err => {
+            if (err) return cb(err);
+            cb(null, testPassed ? testResult : getResult(false));
+        });
+    };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the first value in `coll` that passes an async truth test. The
+ * `iteratee` is applied in parallel, meaning the first iteratee to return
+ * `true` will fire the detect `callback` with that result. That means the
+ * result might not be the first item in the original `coll` (in terms of order)
+ * that passes the test.
+
+ * If order within the original `coll` is important, then look at
+ * [`detectSeries`]{@link module:Collections.detectSeries}.
+ *
+ * @name detect
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @alias find
+ * @category Collections
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|AsyncIterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - A truth test to apply to each item in `coll`.
+ * The iteratee must complete with a boolean value as its result.
+ * Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called as soon as any
+ * iteratee returns `true`, or after all the `iteratee` functions have finished.
+ * Result will be the first item in the array that passes the truth test
+ * (iteratee) or the value `undefined` if none passed. Invoked with
+ * (err, result).
+ * @returns A Promise, if no callback is passed
+ * @example
+ *
+ * async.detect(['file1','file2','file3'], function(filePath, callback) {
+ *     fs.access(filePath, function(err) {
+ *         callback(null, !err)
+ *     });
+ * }, function(err, result) {
+ *     // result now equals the first file in the list that exists
+ * });
+ */
+function detect(coll, iteratee, callback) {
+    return _createTester(bool => bool, (res, item) => item)(eachOf$1, coll, iteratee, callback)
+}
+var detect$1 = awaitify(detect, 3);
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`detect`]{@link module:Collections.detect} but runs a maximum of `limit` async operations at a
+ * time.
+ *
+ * @name detectLimit
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.detect]{@link module:Collections.detect}
+ * @alias findLimit
+ * @category Collections
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|AsyncIterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {number} limit - The maximum number of async operations at a time.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - A truth test to apply to each item in `coll`.
+ * The iteratee must complete with a boolean value as its result.
+ * Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called as soon as any
+ * iteratee returns `true`, or after all the `iteratee` functions have finished.
+ * Result will be the first item in the array that passes the truth test
+ * (iteratee) or the value `undefined` if none passed. Invoked with
+ * (err, result).
+ * @returns a Promise if no callback is passed
+ */
+function detectLimit(coll, limit, iteratee, callback) {
+    return _createTester(bool => bool, (res, item) => item)(eachOfLimit(limit), coll, iteratee, callback)
+}
+var detectLimit$1 = awaitify(detectLimit, 4);
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`detect`]{@link module:Collections.detect} but runs only a single async operation at a time.
+ *
+ * @name detectSeries
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.detect]{@link module:Collections.detect}
+ * @alias findSeries
+ * @category Collections
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|AsyncIterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - A truth test to apply to each item in `coll`.
+ * The iteratee must complete with a boolean value as its result.
+ * Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called as soon as any
+ * iteratee returns `true`, or after all the `iteratee` functions have finished.
+ * Result will be the first item in the array that passes the truth test
+ * (iteratee) or the value `undefined` if none passed. Invoked with
+ * (err, result).
+ * @returns a Promise if no callback is passed
+ */
+function detectSeries(coll, iteratee, callback) {
+    return _createTester(bool => bool, (res, item) => item)(eachOfLimit(1), coll, iteratee, callback)
+}
+
+var detectSeries$1 = awaitify(detectSeries, 3);
+
+function consoleFunc(name) {
+    return (fn, ...args) => wrapAsync(fn)(...args, (err, ...resultArgs) => {
+        if (typeof console === 'object') {
+            if (err) {
+                if (console.error) {
+                    console.error(err);
+                }
+            } else if (console[name]) {
+                resultArgs.forEach(x => console[name](x));
+            }
+        }
+    })
+}
+
+/**
+ * Logs the result of an [`async` function]{@link AsyncFunction} to the
+ * `console` using `console.dir` to display the properties of the resulting object.
+ * Only works in Node.js or in browsers that support `console.dir` and
+ * `console.error` (such as FF and Chrome).
+ * If multiple arguments are returned from the async function,
+ * `console.dir` is called on each argument in order.
+ *
+ * @name dir
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Utils
+ * @method
+ * @category Util
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} function - The function you want to eventually apply
+ * all arguments to.
+ * @param {...*} arguments... - Any number of arguments to apply to the function.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * // in a module
+ * var hello = function(name, callback) {
+ *     setTimeout(function() {
+ *         callback(null, {hello: name});
+ *     }, 1000);
+ * };
+ *
+ * // in the node repl
+ * node> async.dir(hello, 'world');
+ * {hello: 'world'}
+ */
+var dir = consoleFunc('dir');
+
+/**
+ * The post-check version of [`whilst`]{@link module:ControlFlow.whilst}. To reflect the difference in
+ * the order of operations, the arguments `test` and `iteratee` are switched.
+ *
+ * `doWhilst` is to `whilst` as `do while` is to `while` in plain JavaScript.
+ *
+ * @name doWhilst
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.whilst]{@link module:ControlFlow.whilst}
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - A function which is called each time `test`
+ * passes. Invoked with (callback).
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} test - asynchronous truth test to perform after each
+ * execution of `iteratee`. Invoked with (...args, callback), where `...args` are the
+ * non-error args from the previous callback of `iteratee`.
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called after the test
+ * function has failed and repeated execution of `iteratee` has stopped.
+ * `callback` will be passed an error and any arguments passed to the final
+ * `iteratee`'s callback. Invoked with (err, [results]);
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if no callback is passed
+ */
+function doWhilst(iteratee, test, callback) {
+    callback = onlyOnce(callback);
+    var _fn = wrapAsync(iteratee);
+    var _test = wrapAsync(test);
+    var results;
+
+    function next(err, ...args) {
+        if (err) return callback(err);
+        if (err === false) return;
+        results = args;
+        _test(...args, check);
+    }
+
+    function check(err, truth) {
+        if (err) return callback(err);
+        if (err === false) return;
+        if (!truth) return callback(null, ...results);
+        _fn(next);
+    }
+
+    return check(null, true);
+}
+
+var doWhilst$1 = awaitify(doWhilst, 3);
+
+/**
+ * Like ['doWhilst']{@link module:ControlFlow.doWhilst}, except the `test` is inverted. Note the
+ * argument ordering differs from `until`.
+ *
+ * @name doUntil
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.doWhilst]{@link module:ControlFlow.doWhilst}
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - An async function which is called each time
+ * `test` fails. Invoked with (callback).
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} test - asynchronous truth test to perform after each
+ * execution of `iteratee`. Invoked with (...args, callback), where `...args` are the
+ * non-error args from the previous callback of `iteratee`
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called after the test
+ * function has passed and repeated execution of `iteratee` has stopped. `callback`
+ * will be passed an error and any arguments passed to the final `iteratee`'s
+ * callback. Invoked with (err, [results]);
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if no callback is passed
+ */
+function doUntil(iteratee, test, callback) {
+    const _test = wrapAsync(test);
+    return doWhilst$1(iteratee, (...args) => {
+        const cb = args.pop();
+        _test(...args, (err, truth) => cb (err, !truth));
+    }, callback);
+}
+
+function _withoutIndex(iteratee) {
+    return (value, index, callback) => iteratee(value, callback);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Applies the function `iteratee` to each item in `coll`, in parallel.
+ * The `iteratee` is called with an item from the list, and a callback for when
+ * it has finished. If the `iteratee` passes an error to its `callback`, the
+ * main `callback` (for the `each` function) is immediately called with the
+ * error.
+ *
+ * Note, that since this function applies `iteratee` to each item in parallel,
+ * there is no guarantee that the iteratee functions will complete in order.
+ *
+ * @name each
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @alias forEach
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|AsyncIterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - An async function to apply to
+ * each item in `coll`. Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * The array index is not passed to the iteratee.
+ * If you need the index, use `eachOf`.
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called when all
+ * `iteratee` functions have finished, or an error occurs. Invoked with (err).
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if a callback is omitted
+ * @example
+ *
+ * // assuming openFiles is an array of file names and saveFile is a function
+ * // to save the modified contents of that file:
+ *
+ * async.each(openFiles, saveFile, function(err){
+ *   // if any of the saves produced an error, err would equal that error
+ * });
+ *
+ * // assuming openFiles is an array of file names
+ * async.each(openFiles, function(file, callback) {
+ *
+ *     // Perform operation on file here.
+ *     console.log('Processing file ' + file);
+ *
+ *     if( file.length > 32 ) {
+ *       console.log('This file name is too long');
+ *       callback('File name too long');
+ *     } else {
+ *       // Do work to process file here
+ *       console.log('File processed');
+ *       callback();
+ *     }
+ * }, function(err) {
+ *     // if any of the file processing produced an error, err would equal that error
+ *     if( err ) {
+ *       // One of the iterations produced an error.
+ *       // All processing will now stop.
+ *       console.log('A file failed to process');
+ *     } else {
+ *       console.log('All files have been processed successfully');
+ *     }
+ * });
+ */
+function eachLimit(coll, iteratee, callback) {
+    return eachOf$1(coll, _withoutIndex(wrapAsync(iteratee)), callback);
+}
+
+var each = awaitify(eachLimit, 3);
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`each`]{@link module:Collections.each} but runs a maximum of `limit` async operations at a time.
+ *
+ * @name eachLimit
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.each]{@link module:Collections.each}
+ * @alias forEachLimit
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|AsyncIterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {number} limit - The maximum number of async operations at a time.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - An async function to apply to each item in
+ * `coll`.
+ * The array index is not passed to the iteratee.
+ * If you need the index, use `eachOfLimit`.
+ * Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called when all
+ * `iteratee` functions have finished, or an error occurs. Invoked with (err).
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if a callback is omitted
+ */
+function eachLimit$1(coll, limit, iteratee, callback) {
+    return eachOfLimit(limit)(coll, _withoutIndex(wrapAsync(iteratee)), callback);
+}
+var eachLimit$2 = awaitify(eachLimit$1, 4);
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`each`]{@link module:Collections.each} but runs only a single async operation at a time.
+ *
+ * Note, that unlike [`each`]{@link module:Collections.each}, this function applies iteratee to each item
+ * in series and therefore the iteratee functions will complete in order.
+
+ * @name eachSeries
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.each]{@link module:Collections.each}
+ * @alias forEachSeries
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|AsyncIterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - An async function to apply to each
+ * item in `coll`.
+ * The array index is not passed to the iteratee.
+ * If you need the index, use `eachOfSeries`.
+ * Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called when all
+ * `iteratee` functions have finished, or an error occurs. Invoked with (err).
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if a callback is omitted
+ */
+function eachSeries(coll, iteratee, callback) {
+    return eachLimit$2(coll, 1, iteratee, callback)
+}
+var eachSeries$1 = awaitify(eachSeries, 3);
+
+/**
+ * Wrap an async function and ensure it calls its callback on a later tick of
+ * the event loop.  If the function already calls its callback on a next tick,
+ * no extra deferral is added. This is useful for preventing stack overflows
+ * (`RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded`) and generally keeping
+ * [Zalgo](http://blog.izs.me/post/59142742143/designing-apis-for-asynchrony)
+ * contained. ES2017 `async` functions are returned as-is -- they are immune
+ * to Zalgo's corrupting influences, as they always resolve on a later tick.
+ *
+ * @name ensureAsync
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Utils
+ * @method
+ * @category Util
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} fn - an async function, one that expects a node-style
+ * callback as its last argument.
+ * @returns {AsyncFunction} Returns a wrapped function with the exact same call
+ * signature as the function passed in.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * function sometimesAsync(arg, callback) {
+ *     if (cache[arg]) {
+ *         return callback(null, cache[arg]); // this would be synchronous!!
+ *     } else {
+ *         doSomeIO(arg, callback); // this IO would be asynchronous
+ *     }
+ * }
+ *
+ * // this has a risk of stack overflows if many results are cached in a row
+ * async.mapSeries(args, sometimesAsync, done);
+ *
+ * // this will defer sometimesAsync's callback if necessary,
+ * // preventing stack overflows
+ * async.mapSeries(args, async.ensureAsync(sometimesAsync), done);
+ */
+function ensureAsync(fn) {
+    if (isAsync(fn)) return fn;
+    return function (...args/*, callback*/) {
+        var callback = args.pop();
+        var sync = true;
+        args.push((...innerArgs) => {
+            if (sync) {
+                setImmediate$1(() => callback(...innerArgs));
+            } else {
+                callback(...innerArgs);
+            }
+        });
+        fn.apply(this, args);
+        sync = false;
+    };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns `true` if every element in `coll` satisfies an async test. If any
+ * iteratee call returns `false`, the main `callback` is immediately called.
+ *
+ * @name every
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @alias all
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|AsyncIterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - An async truth test to apply to each item
+ * in the collection in parallel.
+ * The iteratee must complete with a boolean result value.
+ * Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called after all the
+ * `iteratee` functions have finished. Result will be either `true` or `false`
+ * depending on the values of the async tests. Invoked with (err, result).
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if no callback provided
+ * @example
+ *
+ * async.every(['file1','file2','file3'], function(filePath, callback) {
+ *     fs.access(filePath, function(err) {
+ *         callback(null, !err)
+ *     });
+ * }, function(err, result) {
+ *     // if result is true then every file exists
+ * });
+ */
+function every(coll, iteratee, callback) {
+    return _createTester(bool => !bool, res => !res)(eachOf$1, coll, iteratee, callback)
+}
+var every$1 = awaitify(every, 3);
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`every`]{@link module:Collections.every} but runs a maximum of `limit` async operations at a time.
+ *
+ * @name everyLimit
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.every]{@link module:Collections.every}
+ * @alias allLimit
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|AsyncIterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {number} limit - The maximum number of async operations at a time.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - An async truth test to apply to each item
+ * in the collection in parallel.
+ * The iteratee must complete with a boolean result value.
+ * Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called after all the
+ * `iteratee` functions have finished. Result will be either `true` or `false`
+ * depending on the values of the async tests. Invoked with (err, result).
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if no callback provided
+ */
+function everyLimit(coll, limit, iteratee, callback) {
+    return _createTester(bool => !bool, res => !res)(eachOfLimit(limit), coll, iteratee, callback)
+}
+var everyLimit$1 = awaitify(everyLimit, 4);
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`every`]{@link module:Collections.every} but runs only a single async operation at a time.
+ *
+ * @name everySeries
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.every]{@link module:Collections.every}
+ * @alias allSeries
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|AsyncIterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - An async truth test to apply to each item
+ * in the collection in series.
+ * The iteratee must complete with a boolean result value.
+ * Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called after all the
+ * `iteratee` functions have finished. Result will be either `true` or `false`
+ * depending on the values of the async tests. Invoked with (err, result).
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if no callback provided
+ */
+function everySeries(coll, iteratee, callback) {
+    return _createTester(bool => !bool, res => !res)(eachOfSeries$1, coll, iteratee, callback)
+}
+var everySeries$1 = awaitify(everySeries, 3);
+
+function filterArray(eachfn, arr, iteratee, callback) {
+    var truthValues = new Array(arr.length);
+    eachfn(arr, (x, index, iterCb) => {
+        iteratee(x, (err, v) => {
+            truthValues[index] = !!v;
+            iterCb(err);
+        });
+    }, err => {
+        if (err) return callback(err);
+        var results = [];
+        for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
+            if (truthValues[i]) results.push(arr[i]);
+        }
+        callback(null, results);
+    });
+}
+
+function filterGeneric(eachfn, coll, iteratee, callback) {
+    var results = [];
+    eachfn(coll, (x, index, iterCb) => {
+        iteratee(x, (err, v) => {
+            if (err) return iterCb(err);
+            if (v) {
+                results.push({index, value: x});
+            }
+            iterCb(err);
+        });
+    }, err => {
+        if (err) return callback(err);
+        callback(null, results
+            .sort((a, b) => a.index - b.index)
+            .map(v => v.value));
+    });
+}
+
+function _filter(eachfn, coll, iteratee, callback) {
+    var filter = isArrayLike(coll) ? filterArray : filterGeneric;
+    return filter(eachfn, coll, wrapAsync(iteratee), callback);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a new array of all the values in `coll` which pass an async truth
+ * test. This operation is performed in parallel, but the results array will be
+ * in the same order as the original.
+ *
+ * @name filter
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @alias select
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|AsyncIterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function} iteratee - A truth test to apply to each item in `coll`.
+ * The `iteratee` is passed a `callback(err, truthValue)`, which must be called
+ * with a boolean argument once it has completed. Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called after all the
+ * `iteratee` functions have finished. Invoked with (err, results).
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if no callback provided
+ * @example
+ *
+ * async.filter(['file1','file2','file3'], function(filePath, callback) {
+ *     fs.access(filePath, function(err) {
+ *         callback(null, !err)
+ *     });
+ * }, function(err, results) {
+ *     // results now equals an array of the existing files
+ * });
+ */
+function filter (coll, iteratee, callback) {
+    return _filter(eachOf$1, coll, iteratee, callback)
+}
+var filter$1 = awaitify(filter, 3);
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`filter`]{@link module:Collections.filter} but runs a maximum of `limit` async operations at a
+ * time.
+ *
+ * @name filterLimit
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.filter]{@link module:Collections.filter}
+ * @alias selectLimit
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|AsyncIterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {number} limit - The maximum number of async operations at a time.
+ * @param {Function} iteratee - A truth test to apply to each item in `coll`.
+ * The `iteratee` is passed a `callback(err, truthValue)`, which must be called
+ * with a boolean argument once it has completed. Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called after all the
+ * `iteratee` functions have finished. Invoked with (err, results).
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if no callback provided
+ */
+function filterLimit (coll, limit, iteratee, callback) {
+    return _filter(eachOfLimit(limit), coll, iteratee, callback)
+}
+var filterLimit$1 = awaitify(filterLimit, 4);
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`filter`]{@link module:Collections.filter} but runs only a single async operation at a time.
+ *
+ * @name filterSeries
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.filter]{@link module:Collections.filter}
+ * @alias selectSeries
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|AsyncIterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function} iteratee - A truth test to apply to each item in `coll`.
+ * The `iteratee` is passed a `callback(err, truthValue)`, which must be called
+ * with a boolean argument once it has completed. Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called after all the
+ * `iteratee` functions have finished. Invoked with (err, results)
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if no callback provided
+ */
+function filterSeries (coll, iteratee, callback) {
+    return _filter(eachOfSeries$1, coll, iteratee, callback)
+}
+var filterSeries$1 = awaitify(filterSeries, 3);
+
+/**
+ * Calls the asynchronous function `fn` with a callback parameter that allows it
+ * to call itself again, in series, indefinitely.
+
+ * If an error is passed to the callback then `errback` is called with the
+ * error, and execution stops, otherwise it will never be called.
+ *
+ * @name forever
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} fn - an async function to call repeatedly.
+ * Invoked with (next).
+ * @param {Function} [errback] - when `fn` passes an error to it's callback,
+ * this function will be called, and execution stops. Invoked with (err).
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise that rejects if an error occurs and an errback
+ * is not passed
+ * @example
+ *
+ * async.forever(
+ *     function(next) {
+ *         // next is suitable for passing to things that need a callback(err [, whatever]);
+ *         // it will result in this function being called again.
+ *     },
+ *     function(err) {
+ *         // if next is called with a value in its first parameter, it will appear
+ *         // in here as 'err', and execution will stop.
+ *     }
+ * );
+ */
+function forever(fn, errback) {
+    var done = onlyOnce(errback);
+    var task = wrapAsync(ensureAsync(fn));
+
+    function next(err) {
+        if (err) return done(err);
+        if (err === false) return;
+        task(next);
+    }
+    return next();
+}
+var forever$1 = awaitify(forever, 2);
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`groupBy`]{@link module:Collections.groupBy} but runs a maximum of `limit` async operations at a time.
+ *
+ * @name groupByLimit
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.groupBy]{@link module:Collections.groupBy}
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|AsyncIterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {number} limit - The maximum number of async operations at a time.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - An async function to apply to each item in
+ * `coll`.
+ * The iteratee should complete with a `key` to group the value under.
+ * Invoked with (value, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called when all `iteratee`
+ * functions have finished, or an error occurs. Result is an `Object` whoses
+ * properties are arrays of values which returned the corresponding key.
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if no callback is passed
+ */
+function groupByLimit(coll, limit, iteratee, callback) {
+    var _iteratee = wrapAsync(iteratee);
+    return mapLimit$1(coll, limit, (val, iterCb) => {
+        _iteratee(val, (err, key) => {
+            if (err) return iterCb(err);
+            return iterCb(err, {key, val});
+        });
+    }, (err, mapResults) => {
+        var result = {};
+        // from MDN, handle object having an `hasOwnProperty` prop
+        var {hasOwnProperty} = Object.prototype;
+
+        for (var i = 0; i < mapResults.length; i++) {
+            if (mapResults[i]) {
+                var {key} = mapResults[i];
+                var {val} = mapResults[i];
+
+                if (hasOwnProperty.call(result, key)) {
+                    result[key].push(val);
+                } else {
+                    result[key] = [val];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return callback(err, result);
+    });
+}
+
+var groupByLimit$1 = awaitify(groupByLimit, 4);
+
+/**
+ * Returns a new object, where each value corresponds to an array of items, from
+ * `coll`, that returned the corresponding key. That is, the keys of the object
+ * correspond to the values passed to the `iteratee` callback.
+ *
+ * Note: Since this function applies the `iteratee` to each item in parallel,
+ * there is no guarantee that the `iteratee` functions will complete in order.
+ * However, the values for each key in the `result` will be in the same order as
+ * the original `coll`. For Objects, the values will roughly be in the order of
+ * the original Objects' keys (but this can vary across JavaScript engines).
+ *
+ * @name groupBy
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|AsyncIterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - An async function to apply to each item in
+ * `coll`.
+ * The iteratee should complete with a `key` to group the value under.
+ * Invoked with (value, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called when all `iteratee`
+ * functions have finished, or an error occurs. Result is an `Object` whoses
+ * properties are arrays of values which returned the corresponding key.
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if no callback is passed
+ * @example
+ *
+ * async.groupBy(['userId1', 'userId2', 'userId3'], function(userId, callback) {
+ *     db.findById(userId, function(err, user) {
+ *         if (err) return callback(err);
+ *         return callback(null, user.age);
+ *     });
+ * }, function(err, result) {
+ *     // result is object containing the userIds grouped by age
+ *     // e.g. { 30: ['userId1', 'userId3'], 42: ['userId2']};
+ * });
+ */
+function groupBy (coll, iteratee, callback) {
+    return groupByLimit$1(coll, Infinity, iteratee, callback)
+}
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`groupBy`]{@link module:Collections.groupBy} but runs only a single async operation at a time.
+ *
+ * @name groupBySeries
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.groupBy]{@link module:Collections.groupBy}
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|AsyncIterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - An async function to apply to each item in
+ * `coll`.
+ * The iteratee should complete with a `key` to group the value under.
+ * Invoked with (value, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called when all `iteratee`
+ * functions have finished, or an error occurs. Result is an `Object` whoses
+ * properties are arrays of values which returned the corresponding key.
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if no callback is passed
+ */
+function groupBySeries (coll, iteratee, callback) {
+    return groupByLimit$1(coll, 1, iteratee, callback)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Logs the result of an `async` function to the `console`. Only works in
+ * Node.js or in browsers that support `console.log` and `console.error` (such
+ * as FF and Chrome). If multiple arguments are returned from the async
+ * function, `console.log` is called on each argument in order.
+ *
+ * @name log
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Utils
+ * @method
+ * @category Util
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} function - The function you want to eventually apply
+ * all arguments to.
+ * @param {...*} arguments... - Any number of arguments to apply to the function.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * // in a module
+ * var hello = function(name, callback) {
+ *     setTimeout(function() {
+ *         callback(null, 'hello ' + name);
+ *     }, 1000);
+ * };
+ *
+ * // in the node repl
+ * node> async.log(hello, 'world');
+ * 'hello world'
+ */
+var log = consoleFunc('log');
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`mapValues`]{@link module:Collections.mapValues} but runs a maximum of `limit` async operations at a
+ * time.
+ *
+ * @name mapValuesLimit
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.mapValues]{@link module:Collections.mapValues}
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Object} obj - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {number} limit - The maximum number of async operations at a time.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - A function to apply to each value and key
+ * in `coll`.
+ * The iteratee should complete with the transformed value as its result.
+ * Invoked with (value, key, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called when all `iteratee`
+ * functions have finished, or an error occurs. `result` is a new object consisting
+ * of each key from `obj`, with each transformed value on the right-hand side.
+ * Invoked with (err, result).
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if no callback is passed
+ */
+function mapValuesLimit(obj, limit, iteratee, callback) {
+    callback = once(callback);
+    var newObj = {};
+    var _iteratee = wrapAsync(iteratee);
+    return eachOfLimit(limit)(obj, (val, key, next) => {
+        _iteratee(val, key, (err, result) => {
+            if (err) return next(err);
+            newObj[key] = result;
+            next(err);
+        });
+    }, err => callback(err, newObj));
+}
+
+var mapValuesLimit$1 = awaitify(mapValuesLimit, 4);
+
+/**
+ * A relative of [`map`]{@link module:Collections.map}, designed for use with objects.
+ *
+ * Produces a new Object by mapping each value of `obj` through the `iteratee`
+ * function. The `iteratee` is called each `value` and `key` from `obj` and a
+ * callback for when it has finished processing. Each of these callbacks takes
+ * two arguments: an `error`, and the transformed item from `obj`. If `iteratee`
+ * passes an error to its callback, the main `callback` (for the `mapValues`
+ * function) is immediately called with the error.
+ *
+ * Note, the order of the keys in the result is not guaranteed.  The keys will
+ * be roughly in the order they complete, (but this is very engine-specific)
+ *
+ * @name mapValues
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Object} obj - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - A function to apply to each value and key
+ * in `coll`.
+ * The iteratee should complete with the transformed value as its result.
+ * Invoked with (value, key, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called when all `iteratee`
+ * functions have finished, or an error occurs. `result` is a new object consisting
+ * of each key from `obj`, with each transformed value on the right-hand side.
+ * Invoked with (err, result).
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if no callback is passed
+ * @example
+ *
+ * async.mapValues({
+ *     f1: 'file1',
+ *     f2: 'file2',
+ *     f3: 'file3'
+ * }, function (file, key, callback) {
+ *   fs.stat(file, callback);
+ * }, function(err, result) {
+ *     // result is now a map of stats for each file, e.g.
+ *     // {
+ *     //     f1: [stats for file1],
+ *     //     f2: [stats for file2],
+ *     //     f3: [stats for file3]
+ *     // }
+ * });
+ */
+function mapValues(obj, iteratee, callback) {
+    return mapValuesLimit$1(obj, Infinity, iteratee, callback)
+}
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`mapValues`]{@link module:Collections.mapValues} but runs only a single async operation at a time.
+ *
+ * @name mapValuesSeries
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.mapValues]{@link module:Collections.mapValues}
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Object} obj - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - A function to apply to each value and key
+ * in `coll`.
+ * The iteratee should complete with the transformed value as its result.
+ * Invoked with (value, key, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called when all `iteratee`
+ * functions have finished, or an error occurs. `result` is a new object consisting
+ * of each key from `obj`, with each transformed value on the right-hand side.
+ * Invoked with (err, result).
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if no callback is passed
+ */
+function mapValuesSeries(obj, iteratee, callback) {
+    return mapValuesLimit$1(obj, 1, iteratee, callback)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Caches the results of an async function. When creating a hash to store
+ * function results against, the callback is omitted from the hash and an
+ * optional hash function can be used.
+ *
+ * **Note: if the async function errs, the result will not be cached and
+ * subsequent calls will call the wrapped function.**
+ *
+ * If no hash function is specified, the first argument is used as a hash key,
+ * which may work reasonably if it is a string or a data type that converts to a
+ * distinct string. Note that objects and arrays will not behave reasonably.
+ * Neither will cases where the other arguments are significant. In such cases,
+ * specify your own hash function.
+ *
+ * The cache of results is exposed as the `memo` property of the function
+ * returned by `memoize`.
+ *
+ * @name memoize
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Utils
+ * @method
+ * @category Util
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} fn - The async function to proxy and cache results from.
+ * @param {Function} hasher - An optional function for generating a custom hash
+ * for storing results. It has all the arguments applied to it apart from the
+ * callback, and must be synchronous.
+ * @returns {AsyncFunction} a memoized version of `fn`
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var slow_fn = function(name, callback) {
+ *     // do something
+ *     callback(null, result);
+ * };
+ * var fn = async.memoize(slow_fn);
+ *
+ * // fn can now be used as if it were slow_fn
+ * fn('some name', function() {
+ *     // callback
+ * });
+ */
+function memoize(fn, hasher = v => v) {
+    var memo = Object.create(null);
+    var queues = Object.create(null);
+    var _fn = wrapAsync(fn);
+    var memoized = initialParams((args, callback) => {
+        var key = hasher(...args);
+        if (key in memo) {
+            setImmediate$1(() => callback(null, ...memo[key]));
+        } else if (key in queues) {
+            queues[key].push(callback);
+        } else {
+            queues[key] = [callback];
+            _fn(...args, (err, ...resultArgs) => {
+                // #1465 don't memoize if an error occurred
+                if (!err) {
+                    memo[key] = resultArgs;
+                }
+                var q = queues[key];
+                delete queues[key];
+                for (var i = 0, l = q.length; i < l; i++) {
+                    q[i](err, ...resultArgs);
+                }
+            });
+        }
+    });
+    memoized.memo = memo;
+    memoized.unmemoized = fn;
+    return memoized;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calls `callback` on a later loop around the event loop. In Node.js this just
+ * calls `process.nextTick`.  In the browser it will use `setImmediate` if
+ * available, otherwise `setTimeout(callback, 0)`, which means other higher
+ * priority events may precede the execution of `callback`.
+ *
+ * This is used internally for browser-compatibility purposes.
+ *
+ * @name nextTick
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Utils
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.setImmediate]{@link module:Utils.setImmediate}
+ * @category Util
+ * @param {Function} callback - The function to call on a later loop around
+ * the event loop. Invoked with (args...).
+ * @param {...*} args... - any number of additional arguments to pass to the
+ * callback on the next tick.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var call_order = [];
+ * async.nextTick(function() {
+ *     call_order.push('two');
+ *     // call_order now equals ['one','two']
+ * });
+ * call_order.push('one');
+ *
+ * async.setImmediate(function (a, b, c) {
+ *     // a, b, and c equal 1, 2, and 3
+ * }, 1, 2, 3);
+ */
+var _defer$1;
+
+if (hasNextTick) {
+    _defer$1 = process.nextTick;
+} else if (hasSetImmediate) {
+    _defer$1 = setImmediate;
+} else {
+    _defer$1 = fallback;
+}
+
+var nextTick = wrap(_defer$1);
+
+var _parallel = awaitify((eachfn, tasks, callback) => {
+    var results = isArrayLike(tasks) ? [] : {};
+
+    eachfn(tasks, (task, key, taskCb) => {
+        wrapAsync(task)((err, ...result) => {
+            if (result.length < 2) {
+                [result] = result;
+            }
+            results[key] = result;
+            taskCb(err);
+        });
+    }, err => callback(err, results));
+}, 3);
+
+/**
+ * Run the `tasks` collection of functions in parallel, without waiting until
+ * the previous function has completed. If any of the functions pass an error to
+ * its callback, the main `callback` is immediately called with the value of the
+ * error. Once the `tasks` have completed, the results are passed to the final
+ * `callback` as an array.
+ *
+ * **Note:** `parallel` is about kicking-off I/O tasks in parallel, not about
+ * parallel execution of code.  If your tasks do not use any timers or perform
+ * any I/O, they will actually be executed in series.  Any synchronous setup
+ * sections for each task will happen one after the other.  JavaScript remains
+ * single-threaded.
+ *
+ * **Hint:** Use [`reflect`]{@link module:Utils.reflect} to continue the
+ * execution of other tasks when a task fails.
+ *
+ * It is also possible to use an object instead of an array. Each property will
+ * be run as a function and the results will be passed to the final `callback`
+ * as an object instead of an array. This can be a more readable way of handling
+ * results from {@link async.parallel}.
+ *
+ * @name parallel
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|AsyncIterable|Object} tasks - A collection of
+ * [async functions]{@link AsyncFunction} to run.
+ * Each async function can complete with any number of optional `result` values.
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - An optional callback to run once all the
+ * functions have completed successfully. This function gets a results array
+ * (or object) containing all the result arguments passed to the task callbacks.
+ * Invoked with (err, results).
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if a callback is not passed
+ *
+ * @example
+ * async.parallel([
+ *     function(callback) {
+ *         setTimeout(function() {
+ *             callback(null, 'one');
+ *         }, 200);
+ *     },
+ *     function(callback) {
+ *         setTimeout(function() {
+ *             callback(null, 'two');
+ *         }, 100);
+ *     }
+ * ],
+ * // optional callback
+ * function(err, results) {
+ *     // the results array will equal ['one','two'] even though
+ *     // the second function had a shorter timeout.
+ * });
+ *
+ * // an example using an object instead of an array
+ * async.parallel({
+ *     one: function(callback) {
+ *         setTimeout(function() {
+ *             callback(null, 1);
+ *         }, 200);
+ *     },
+ *     two: function(callback) {
+ *         setTimeout(function() {
+ *             callback(null, 2);
+ *         }, 100);
+ *     }
+ * }, function(err, results) {
+ *     // results is now equals to: {one: 1, two: 2}
+ * });
+ */
+function parallel(tasks, callback) {
+    return _parallel(eachOf$1, tasks, callback);
+}
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`parallel`]{@link module:ControlFlow.parallel} but runs a maximum of `limit` async operations at a
+ * time.
+ *
+ * @name parallelLimit
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.parallel]{@link module:ControlFlow.parallel}
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|AsyncIterable|Object} tasks - A collection of
+ * [async functions]{@link AsyncFunction} to run.
+ * Each async function can complete with any number of optional `result` values.
+ * @param {number} limit - The maximum number of async operations at a time.
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - An optional callback to run once all the
+ * functions have completed successfully. This function gets a results array
+ * (or object) containing all the result arguments passed to the task callbacks.
+ * Invoked with (err, results).
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if a callback is not passed
+ */
+function parallelLimit(tasks, limit, callback) {
+    return _parallel(eachOfLimit(limit), tasks, callback);
+}
+
+/**
+ * A queue of tasks for the worker function to complete.
+ * @typedef {Iterable} QueueObject
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @property {Function} length - a function returning the number of items
+ * waiting to be processed. Invoke with `queue.length()`.
+ * @property {boolean} started - a boolean indicating whether or not any
+ * items have been pushed and processed by the queue.
+ * @property {Function} running - a function returning the number of items
+ * currently being processed. Invoke with `queue.running()`.
+ * @property {Function} workersList - a function returning the array of items
+ * currently being processed. Invoke with `queue.workersList()`.
+ * @property {Function} idle - a function returning false if there are items
+ * waiting or being processed, or true if not. Invoke with `queue.idle()`.
+ * @property {number} concurrency - an integer for determining how many `worker`
+ * functions should be run in parallel. This property can be changed after a
+ * `queue` is created to alter the concurrency on-the-fly.
+ * @property {number} payload - an integer that specifies how many items are
+ * passed to the worker function at a time. only applies if this is a
+ * [cargo]{@link module:ControlFlow.cargo} object
+ * @property {AsyncFunction} push - add a new task to the `queue`. Calls `callback`
+ * once the `worker` has finished processing the task. Instead of a single task,
+ * a `tasks` array can be submitted. The respective callback is used for every
+ * task in the list. Invoke with `queue.push(task, [callback])`,
+ * @property {AsyncFunction} unshift - add a new task to the front of the `queue`.
+ * Invoke with `queue.unshift(task, [callback])`.
+ * @property {AsyncFunction} pushAsync - the same as `q.push`, except this returns
+ * a promise that rejects if an error occurs.
+ * @property {AsyncFunction} unshirtAsync - the same as `q.unshift`, except this returns
+ * a promise that rejects if an error occurs.
+ * @property {Function} remove - remove items from the queue that match a test
+ * function.  The test function will be passed an object with a `data` property,
+ * and a `priority` property, if this is a
+ * [priorityQueue]{@link module:ControlFlow.priorityQueue} object.
+ * Invoked with `queue.remove(testFn)`, where `testFn` is of the form
+ * `function ({data, priority}) {}` and returns a Boolean.
+ * @property {Function} saturated - a function that sets a callback that is
+ * called when the number of running workers hits the `concurrency` limit, and
+ * further tasks will be queued.  If the callback is omitted, `q.saturated()`
+ * returns a promise for the next occurrence.
+ * @property {Function} unsaturated - a function that sets a callback that is
+ * called when the number of running workers is less than the `concurrency` &
+ * `buffer` limits, and further tasks will not be queued. If the callback is
+ * omitted, `q.unsaturated()` returns a promise for the next occurrence.
+ * @property {number} buffer - A minimum threshold buffer in order to say that
+ * the `queue` is `unsaturated`.
+ * @property {Function} empty - a function that sets a callback that is called
+ * when the last item from the `queue` is given to a `worker`. If the callback
+ * is omitted, `q.empty()` returns a promise for the next occurrence.
+ * @property {Function} drain - a function that sets a callback that is called
+ * when the last item from the `queue` has returned from the `worker`. If the
+ * callback is omitted, `q.drain()` returns a promise for the next occurrence.
+ * @property {Function} error - a function that sets a callback that is called
+ * when a task errors. Has the signature `function(error, task)`. If the
+ * callback is omitted, `error()` returns a promise that rejects on the next
+ * error.
+ * @property {boolean} paused - a boolean for determining whether the queue is
+ * in a paused state.
+ * @property {Function} pause - a function that pauses the processing of tasks
+ * until `resume()` is called. Invoke with `queue.pause()`.
+ * @property {Function} resume - a function that resumes the processing of
+ * queued tasks when the queue is paused. Invoke with `queue.resume()`.
+ * @property {Function} kill - a function that removes the `drain` callback and
+ * empties remaining tasks from the queue forcing it to go idle. No more tasks
+ * should be pushed to the queue after calling this function. Invoke with `queue.kill()`.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * const q = aync.queue(worker, 2)
+ * q.push(item1)
+ * q.push(item2)
+ * q.push(item3)
+ * // queues are iterable, spread into an array to inspect
+ * const items = [...q] // [item1, item2, item3]
+ * // or use for of
+ * for (let item of q) {
+ *     console.log(item)
+ * }
+ *
+ * q.drain(() => {
+ *     console.log('all done')
+ * })
+ * // or
+ * await q.drain()
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Creates a `queue` object with the specified `concurrency`. Tasks added to the
+ * `queue` are processed in parallel (up to the `concurrency` limit). If all
+ * `worker`s are in progress, the task is queued until one becomes available.
+ * Once a `worker` completes a `task`, that `task`'s callback is called.
+ *
+ * @name queue
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} worker - An async function for processing a queued task.
+ * If you want to handle errors from an individual task, pass a callback to
+ * `q.push()`. Invoked with (task, callback).
+ * @param {number} [concurrency=1] - An `integer` for determining how many
+ * `worker` functions should be run in parallel.  If omitted, the concurrency
+ * defaults to `1`.  If the concurrency is `0`, an error is thrown.
+ * @returns {module:ControlFlow.QueueObject} A queue object to manage the tasks. Callbacks can be
+ * attached as certain properties to listen for specific events during the
+ * lifecycle of the queue.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * // create a queue object with concurrency 2
+ * var q = async.queue(function(task, callback) {
+ *     console.log('hello ' + task.name);
+ *     callback();
+ * }, 2);
+ *
+ * // assign a callback
+ * q.drain(function() {
+ *     console.log('all items have been processed');
+ * });
+ * // or await the end
+ * await q.drain()
+ *
+ * // assign an error callback
+ * q.error(function(err, task) {
+ *     console.error('task experienced an error');
+ * });
+ *
+ * // add some items to the queue
+ * q.push({name: 'foo'}, function(err) {
+ *     console.log('finished processing foo');
+ * });
+ * // callback is optional
+ * q.push({name: 'bar'});
+ *
+ * // add some items to the queue (batch-wise)
+ * q.push([{name: 'baz'},{name: 'bay'},{name: 'bax'}], function(err) {
+ *     console.log('finished processing item');
+ * });
+ *
+ * // add some items to the front of the queue
+ * q.unshift({name: 'bar'}, function (err) {
+ *     console.log('finished processing bar');
+ * });
+ */
+function queue$1 (worker, concurrency) {
+    var _worker = wrapAsync(worker);
+    return queue((items, cb) => {
+        _worker(items[0], cb);
+    }, concurrency, 1);
+}
+
+// Binary min-heap implementation used for priority queue.
+// Implementation is stable, i.e. push time is considered for equal priorities
+class Heap {
+    constructor() {
+        this.heap = [];
+        this.pushCount = Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER;
+    }
+
+    get length() {
+        return this.heap.length;
+    }
+
+    empty () {
+        this.heap = [];
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    percUp(index) {
+        let p;
+
+        while (index > 0 && smaller(this.heap[index], this.heap[p=parent(index)])) {
+            let t = this.heap[index];
+            this.heap[index] = this.heap[p];
+            this.heap[p] = t;
+
+            index = p;
+        }
+    }
+
+    percDown(index) {
+        let l;
+
+        while ((l=leftChi(index)) < this.heap.length) {
+            if (l+1 < this.heap.length && smaller(this.heap[l+1], this.heap[l])) {
+                l = l+1;
+            }
+
+            if (smaller(this.heap[index], this.heap[l])) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            let t = this.heap[index];
+            this.heap[index] = this.heap[l];
+            this.heap[l] = t;
+
+            index = l;
+        }
+    }
+
+    push(node) {
+        node.pushCount = ++this.pushCount;
+        this.heap.push(node);
+        this.percUp(this.heap.length-1);
+    }
+
+    unshift(node) {
+        return this.heap.push(node);
+    }
+
+    shift() {
+        let [top] = this.heap;
+
+        this.heap[0] = this.heap[this.heap.length-1];
+        this.heap.pop();
+        this.percDown(0);
+
+        return top;
+    }
+
+    toArray() {
+        return [...this];
+    }
+
+    *[Symbol.iterator] () {
+        for (let i = 0; i < this.heap.length; i++) {
+            yield this.heap[i].data;
+        }
+    }
+
+    remove (testFn) {
+        let j = 0;
+        for (let i = 0; i < this.heap.length; i++) {
+            if (!testFn(this.heap[i])) {
+                this.heap[j] = this.heap[i];
+                j++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        this.heap.splice(j);
+
+        for (let i = parent(this.heap.length-1); i >= 0; i--) {
+            this.percDown(i);
+        }
+
+        return this;
+    }
+}
+
+function leftChi(i) {
+    return (i<<1)+1;
+}
+
+function parent(i) {
+    return ((i+1)>>1)-1;
+}
+
+function smaller(x, y) {
+    if (x.priority !== y.priority) {
+        return x.priority < y.priority;
+    }
+    else {
+        return x.pushCount < y.pushCount;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * The same as [async.queue]{@link module:ControlFlow.queue} only tasks are assigned a priority and
+ * completed in ascending priority order.
+ *
+ * @name priorityQueue
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.queue]{@link module:ControlFlow.queue}
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} worker - An async function for processing a queued task.
+ * If you want to handle errors from an individual task, pass a callback to
+ * `q.push()`.
+ * Invoked with (task, callback).
+ * @param {number} concurrency - An `integer` for determining how many `worker`
+ * functions should be run in parallel.  If omitted, the concurrency defaults to
+ * `1`.  If the concurrency is `0`, an error is thrown.
+ * @returns {module:ControlFlow.QueueObject} A priorityQueue object to manage the tasks. There are two
+ * differences between `queue` and `priorityQueue` objects:
+ * * `push(task, priority, [callback])` - `priority` should be a number. If an
+ *   array of `tasks` is given, all tasks will be assigned the same priority.
+ * * The `unshift` method was removed.
+ */
+function priorityQueue(worker, concurrency) {
+    // Start with a normal queue
+    var q = queue$1(worker, concurrency);
+
+    q._tasks = new Heap();
+
+    // Override push to accept second parameter representing priority
+    q.push = function(data, priority = 0, callback = () => {}) {
+        if (typeof callback !== 'function') {
+            throw new Error('task callback must be a function');
+        }
+        q.started = true;
+        if (!Array.isArray(data)) {
+            data = [data];
+        }
+        if (data.length === 0 && q.idle()) {
+            // call drain immediately if there are no tasks
+            return setImmediate$1(() => q.drain());
+        }
+
+        for (var i = 0, l = data.length; i < l; i++) {
+            var item = {
+                data: data[i],
+                priority,
+                callback
+            };
+
+            q._tasks.push(item);
+        }
+
+        setImmediate$1(q.process);
+    };
+
+    // Remove unshift function
+    delete q.unshift;
+
+    return q;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Runs the `tasks` array of functions in parallel, without waiting until the
+ * previous function has completed. Once any of the `tasks` complete or pass an
+ * error to its callback, the main `callback` is immediately called. It's
+ * equivalent to `Promise.race()`.
+ *
+ * @name race
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {Array} tasks - An array containing [async functions]{@link AsyncFunction}
+ * to run. Each function can complete with an optional `result` value.
+ * @param {Function} callback - A callback to run once any of the functions have
+ * completed. This function gets an error or result from the first function that
+ * completed. Invoked with (err, result).
+ * @returns undefined
+ * @example
+ *
+ * async.race([
+ *     function(callback) {
+ *         setTimeout(function() {
+ *             callback(null, 'one');
+ *         }, 200);
+ *     },
+ *     function(callback) {
+ *         setTimeout(function() {
+ *             callback(null, 'two');
+ *         }, 100);
+ *     }
+ * ],
+ * // main callback
+ * function(err, result) {
+ *     // the result will be equal to 'two' as it finishes earlier
+ * });
+ */
+function race(tasks, callback) {
+    callback = once(callback);
+    if (!Array.isArray(tasks)) return callback(new TypeError('First argument to race must be an array of functions'));
+    if (!tasks.length) return callback();
+    for (var i = 0, l = tasks.length; i < l; i++) {
+        wrapAsync(tasks[i])(callback);
+    }
+}
+
+var race$1 = awaitify(race, 2);
+
+/**
+ * Same as [`reduce`]{@link module:Collections.reduce}, only operates on `array` in reverse order.
+ *
+ * @name reduceRight
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.reduce]{@link module:Collections.reduce}
+ * @alias foldr
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array} array - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {*} memo - The initial state of the reduction.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - A function applied to each item in the
+ * array to produce the next step in the reduction.
+ * The `iteratee` should complete with the next state of the reduction.
+ * If the iteratee complete with an error, the reduction is stopped and the
+ * main `callback` is immediately called with the error.
+ * Invoked with (memo, item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called after all the
+ * `iteratee` functions have finished. Result is the reduced value. Invoked with
+ * (err, result).
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if no callback is passed
+ */
+function reduceRight (array, memo, iteratee, callback) {
+    var reversed = [...array].reverse();
+    return reduce$1(reversed, memo, iteratee, callback);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Wraps the async function in another function that always completes with a
+ * result object, even when it errors.
+ *
+ * The result object has either the property `error` or `value`.
+ *
+ * @name reflect
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Utils
+ * @method
+ * @category Util
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} fn - The async function you want to wrap
+ * @returns {Function} - A function that always passes null to it's callback as
+ * the error. The second argument to the callback will be an `object` with
+ * either an `error` or a `value` property.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * async.parallel([
+ *     async.reflect(function(callback) {
+ *         // do some stuff ...
+ *         callback(null, 'one');
+ *     }),
+ *     async.reflect(function(callback) {
+ *         // do some more stuff but error ...
+ *         callback('bad stuff happened');
+ *     }),
+ *     async.reflect(function(callback) {
+ *         // do some more stuff ...
+ *         callback(null, 'two');
+ *     })
+ * ],
+ * // optional callback
+ * function(err, results) {
+ *     // values
+ *     // results[0].value = 'one'
+ *     // results[1].error = 'bad stuff happened'
+ *     // results[2].value = 'two'
+ * });
+ */
+function reflect(fn) {
+    var _fn = wrapAsync(fn);
+    return initialParams(function reflectOn(args, reflectCallback) {
+        args.push((error, ...cbArgs) => {
+            let retVal = {};
+            if (error) {
+                retVal.error = error;
+            }
+            if (cbArgs.length > 0){
+                var value = cbArgs;
+                if (cbArgs.length <= 1) {
+                    [value] = cbArgs;
+                }
+                retVal.value = value;
+            }
+            reflectCallback(null, retVal);
+        });
+
+        return _fn.apply(this, args);
+    });
+}
+
+/**
+ * A helper function that wraps an array or an object of functions with `reflect`.
+ *
+ * @name reflectAll
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Utils
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.reflect]{@link module:Utils.reflect}
+ * @category Util
+ * @param {Array|Object|Iterable} tasks - The collection of
+ * [async functions]{@link AsyncFunction} to wrap in `async.reflect`.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns an array of async functions, each wrapped in
+ * `async.reflect`
+ * @example
+ *
+ * let tasks = [
+ *     function(callback) {
+ *         setTimeout(function() {
+ *             callback(null, 'one');
+ *         }, 200);
+ *     },
+ *     function(callback) {
+ *         // do some more stuff but error ...
+ *         callback(new Error('bad stuff happened'));
+ *     },
+ *     function(callback) {
+ *         setTimeout(function() {
+ *             callback(null, 'two');
+ *         }, 100);
+ *     }
+ * ];
+ *
+ * async.parallel(async.reflectAll(tasks),
+ * // optional callback
+ * function(err, results) {
+ *     // values
+ *     // results[0].value = 'one'
+ *     // results[1].error = Error('bad stuff happened')
+ *     // results[2].value = 'two'
+ * });
+ *
+ * // an example using an object instead of an array
+ * let tasks = {
+ *     one: function(callback) {
+ *         setTimeout(function() {
+ *             callback(null, 'one');
+ *         }, 200);
+ *     },
+ *     two: function(callback) {
+ *         callback('two');
+ *     },
+ *     three: function(callback) {
+ *         setTimeout(function() {
+ *             callback(null, 'three');
+ *         }, 100);
+ *     }
+ * };
+ *
+ * async.parallel(async.reflectAll(tasks),
+ * // optional callback
+ * function(err, results) {
+ *     // values
+ *     // results.one.value = 'one'
+ *     // results.two.error = 'two'
+ *     // results.three.value = 'three'
+ * });
+ */
+function reflectAll(tasks) {
+    var results;
+    if (Array.isArray(tasks)) {
+        results = tasks.map(reflect);
+    } else {
+        results = {};
+        Object.keys(tasks).forEach(key => {
+            results[key] = reflect.call(this, tasks[key]);
+        });
+    }
+    return results;
+}
+
+function reject(eachfn, arr, _iteratee, callback) {
+    const iteratee = wrapAsync(_iteratee);
+    return _filter(eachfn, arr, (value, cb) => {
+        iteratee(value, (err, v) => {
+            cb(err, !v);
+        });
+    }, callback);
+}
+
+/**
+ * The opposite of [`filter`]{@link module:Collections.filter}. Removes values that pass an `async` truth test.
+ *
+ * @name reject
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.filter]{@link module:Collections.filter}
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|AsyncIterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function} iteratee - An async truth test to apply to each item in
+ * `coll`.
+ * The should complete with a boolean value as its `result`.
+ * Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called after all the
+ * `iteratee` functions have finished. Invoked with (err, results).
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if no callback is passed
+ * @example
+ *
+ * async.reject(['file1','file2','file3'], function(filePath, callback) {
+ *     fs.access(filePath, function(err) {
+ *         callback(null, !err)
+ *     });
+ * }, function(err, results) {
+ *     // results now equals an array of missing files
+ *     createFiles(results);
+ * });
+ */
+function reject$1 (coll, iteratee, callback) {
+    return reject(eachOf$1, coll, iteratee, callback)
+}
+var reject$2 = awaitify(reject$1, 3);
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`reject`]{@link module:Collections.reject} but runs a maximum of `limit` async operations at a
+ * time.
+ *
+ * @name rejectLimit
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.reject]{@link module:Collections.reject}
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|AsyncIterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {number} limit - The maximum number of async operations at a time.
+ * @param {Function} iteratee - An async truth test to apply to each item in
+ * `coll`.
+ * The should complete with a boolean value as its `result`.
+ * Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called after all the
+ * `iteratee` functions have finished. Invoked with (err, results).
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if no callback is passed
+ */
+function rejectLimit (coll, limit, iteratee, callback) {
+    return reject(eachOfLimit(limit), coll, iteratee, callback)
+}
+var rejectLimit$1 = awaitify(rejectLimit, 4);
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`reject`]{@link module:Collections.reject} but runs only a single async operation at a time.
+ *
+ * @name rejectSeries
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.reject]{@link module:Collections.reject}
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|AsyncIterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function} iteratee - An async truth test to apply to each item in
+ * `coll`.
+ * The should complete with a boolean value as its `result`.
+ * Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called after all the
+ * `iteratee` functions have finished. Invoked with (err, results).
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if no callback is passed
+ */
+function rejectSeries (coll, iteratee, callback) {
+    return reject(eachOfSeries$1, coll, iteratee, callback)
+}
+var rejectSeries$1 = awaitify(rejectSeries, 3);
+
+function constant$1(value) {
+    return function () {
+        return value;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Attempts to get a successful response from `task` no more than `times` times
+ * before returning an error. If the task is successful, the `callback` will be
+ * passed the result of the successful task. If all attempts fail, the callback
+ * will be passed the error and result (if any) of the final attempt.
+ *
+ * @name retry
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @see [async.retryable]{@link module:ControlFlow.retryable}
+ * @param {Object|number} [opts = {times: 5, interval: 0}| 5] - Can be either an
+ * object with `times` and `interval` or a number.
+ * * `times` - The number of attempts to make before giving up.  The default
+ *   is `5`.
+ * * `interval` - The time to wait between retries, in milliseconds.  The
+ *   default is `0`. The interval may also be specified as a function of the
+ *   retry count (see example).
+ * * `errorFilter` - An optional synchronous function that is invoked on
+ *   erroneous result. If it returns `true` the retry attempts will continue;
+ *   if the function returns `false` the retry flow is aborted with the current
+ *   attempt's error and result being returned to the final callback.
+ *   Invoked with (err).
+ * * If `opts` is a number, the number specifies the number of times to retry,
+ *   with the default interval of `0`.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} task - An async function to retry.
+ * Invoked with (callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - An optional callback which is called when the
+ * task has succeeded, or after the final failed attempt. It receives the `err`
+ * and `result` arguments of the last attempt at completing the `task`. Invoked
+ * with (err, results).
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise if no callback provided
+ *
+ * @example
+ *
+ * // The `retry` function can be used as a stand-alone control flow by passing
+ * // a callback, as shown below:
+ *
+ * // try calling apiMethod 3 times
+ * async.retry(3, apiMethod, function(err, result) {
+ *     // do something with the result
+ * });
+ *
+ * // try calling apiMethod 3 times, waiting 200 ms between each retry
+ * async.retry({times: 3, interval: 200}, apiMethod, function(err, result) {
+ *     // do something with the result
+ * });
+ *
+ * // try calling apiMethod 10 times with exponential backoff
+ * // (i.e. intervals of 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, ... milliseconds)
+ * async.retry({
+ *   times: 10,
+ *   interval: function(retryCount) {
+ *     return 50 * Math.pow(2, retryCount);
+ *   }
+ * }, apiMethod, function(err, result) {
+ *     // do something with the result
+ * });
+ *
+ * // try calling apiMethod the default 5 times no delay between each retry
+ * async.retry(apiMethod, function(err, result) {
+ *     // do something with the result
+ * });
+ *
+ * // try calling apiMethod only when error condition satisfies, all other
+ * // errors will abort the retry control flow and return to final callback
+ * async.retry({
+ *   errorFilter: function(err) {
+ *     return err.message === 'Temporary error'; // only retry on a specific error
+ *   }
+ * }, apiMethod, function(err, result) {
+ *     // do something with the result
+ * });
+ *
+ * // to retry individual methods that are not as reliable within other
+ * // control flow functions, use the `retryable` wrapper:
+ * async.auto({
+ *     users: api.getUsers.bind(api),
+ *     payments: async.retryable(3, api.getPayments.bind(api))
+ * }, function(err, results) {
+ *     // do something with the results
+ * });
+ *
+ */
+const DEFAULT_TIMES = 5;
+const DEFAULT_INTERVAL = 0;
+
+function retry(opts, task, callback) {
+    var options = {
+        times: DEFAULT_TIMES,
+        intervalFunc: constant$1(DEFAULT_INTERVAL)
+    };
+
+    if (arguments.length < 3 && typeof opts === 'function') {
+        callback = task || promiseCallback();
+        task = opts;
+    } else {
+        parseTimes(options, opts);
+        callback = callback || promiseCallback();
+    }
+
+    if (typeof task !== 'function') {
+        throw new Error("Invalid arguments for async.retry");
+    }
+
+    var _task = wrapAsync(task);
+
+    var attempt = 1;
+    function retryAttempt() {
+        _task((err, ...args) => {
+            if (err === false) return
+            if (err && attempt++ < options.times &&
+                (typeof options.errorFilter != 'function' ||
+                    options.errorFilter(err))) {
+                setTimeout(retryAttempt, options.intervalFunc(attempt - 1));
+            } else {
+                callback(err, ...args);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    retryAttempt();
+    return callback[PROMISE_SYMBOL]
+}
+
+function parseTimes(acc, t) {
+    if (typeof t === 'object') {
+        acc.times = +t.times || DEFAULT_TIMES;
+
+        acc.intervalFunc = typeof t.interval === 'function' ?
+            t.interval :
+            constant$1(+t.interval || DEFAULT_INTERVAL);
+
+        acc.errorFilter = t.errorFilter;
+    } else if (typeof t === 'number' || typeof t === 'string') {
+        acc.times = +t || DEFAULT_TIMES;
+    } else {
+        throw new Error("Invalid arguments for async.retry");
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * A close relative of [`retry`]{@link module:ControlFlow.retry}.  This method
+ * wraps a task and makes it retryable, rather than immediately calling it
+ * with retries.
+ *
+ * @name retryable
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.retry]{@link module:ControlFlow.retry}
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {Object|number} [opts = {times: 5, interval: 0}| 5] - optional
+ * options, exactly the same as from `retry`, except for a `opts.arity` that
+ * is the arity of the `task` function, defaulting to `task.length`
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} task - the asynchronous function to wrap.
+ * This function will be passed any arguments passed to the returned wrapper.
+ * Invoked with (...args, callback).
+ * @returns {AsyncFunction} The wrapped function, which when invoked, will
+ * retry on an error, based on the parameters specified in `opts`.
+ * This function will accept the same parameters as `task`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * async.auto({
+ *     dep1: async.retryable(3, getFromFlakyService),
+ *     process: ["dep1", async.retryable(3, function (results, cb) {
+ *         maybeProcessData(results.dep1, cb);
+ *     })]
+ * }, callback);
+ */
+function retryable (opts, task) {
+    if (!task) {
+        task = opts;
+        opts = null;
+    }
+    let arity = (opts && opts.arity) || task.length;
+    if (isAsync(task)) {
+        arity += 1;
+    }
+    var _task = wrapAsync(task);
+    return initialParams((args, callback) => {
+        if (args.length < arity - 1 || callback == null) {
+            args.push(callback);
+            callback = promiseCallback();
+        }
+        function taskFn(cb) {
+            _task(...args, cb);
+        }
+
+        if (opts) retry(opts, taskFn, callback);
+        else retry(taskFn, callback);
+
+        return callback[PROMISE_SYMBOL]
+    });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Run the functions in the `tasks` collection in series, each one running once
+ * the previous function has completed. If any functions in the series pass an
+ * error to its callback, no more functions are run, and `callback` is
+ * immediately called with the value of the error. Otherwise, `callback`
+ * receives an array of results when `tasks` have completed.
+ *
+ * It is also possible to use an object instead of an array. Each property will
+ * be run as a function, and the results will be passed to the final `callback`
+ * as an object instead of an array. This can be a more readable way of handling
+ *  results from {@link async.series}.
+ *
+ * **Note** that while many implementations preserve the order of object
+ * properties, the [ECMAScript Language Specification](http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-8.6)
+ * explicitly states that
+ *
+ * > The mechanics and order of enumerating the properties is not specified.
+ *
+ * So if you rely on the order in which your series of functions are executed,
+ * and want this to work on all platforms, consider using an array.
+ *
+ * @name series
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|AsyncIterable|Object} tasks - A collection containing
+ * [async functions]{@link AsyncFunction} to run in series.
+ * Each function can complete with any number of optional `result` values.
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - An optional callback to run once all the
+ * functions have completed. This function gets a results array (or object)
+ * containing all the result arguments passed to the `task` callbacks. Invoked
+ * with (err, result).
+ * @return {Promise} a promise, if no callback is passed
+ * @example
+ * async.series([
+ *     function(callback) {
+ *         // do some stuff ...
+ *         callback(null, 'one');
+ *     },
+ *     function(callback) {
+ *         // do some more stuff ...
+ *         callback(null, 'two');
+ *     }
+ * ],
+ * // optional callback
+ * function(err, results) {
+ *     // results is now equal to ['one', 'two']
+ * });
+ *
+ * async.series({
+ *     one: function(callback) {
+ *         setTimeout(function() {
+ *             callback(null, 1);
+ *         }, 200);
+ *     },
+ *     two: function(callback){
+ *         setTimeout(function() {
+ *             callback(null, 2);
+ *         }, 100);
+ *     }
+ * }, function(err, results) {
+ *     // results is now equal to: {one: 1, two: 2}
+ * });
+ */
+function series(tasks, callback) {
+    return _parallel(eachOfSeries$1, tasks, callback);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns `true` if at least one element in the `coll` satisfies an async test.
+ * If any iteratee call returns `true`, the main `callback` is immediately
+ * called.
+ *
+ * @name some
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @alias any
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|AsyncIterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - An async truth test to apply to each item
+ * in the collections in parallel.
+ * The iteratee should complete with a boolean `result` value.
+ * Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called as soon as any
+ * iteratee returns `true`, or after all the iteratee functions have finished.
+ * Result will be either `true` or `false` depending on the values of the async
+ * tests. Invoked with (err, result).
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if no callback provided
+ * @example
+ *
+ * async.some(['file1','file2','file3'], function(filePath, callback) {
+ *     fs.access(filePath, function(err) {
+ *         callback(null, !err)
+ *     });
+ * }, function(err, result) {
+ *     // if result is true then at least one of the files exists
+ * });
+ */
+function some(coll, iteratee, callback) {
+    return _createTester(Boolean, res => res)(eachOf$1, coll, iteratee, callback)
+}
+var some$1 = awaitify(some, 3);
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`some`]{@link module:Collections.some} but runs a maximum of `limit` async operations at a time.
+ *
+ * @name someLimit
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.some]{@link module:Collections.some}
+ * @alias anyLimit
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|AsyncIterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {number} limit - The maximum number of async operations at a time.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - An async truth test to apply to each item
+ * in the collections in parallel.
+ * The iteratee should complete with a boolean `result` value.
+ * Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called as soon as any
+ * iteratee returns `true`, or after all the iteratee functions have finished.
+ * Result will be either `true` or `false` depending on the values of the async
+ * tests. Invoked with (err, result).
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if no callback provided
+ */
+function someLimit(coll, limit, iteratee, callback) {
+    return _createTester(Boolean, res => res)(eachOfLimit(limit), coll, iteratee, callback)
+}
+var someLimit$1 = awaitify(someLimit, 4);
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`some`]{@link module:Collections.some} but runs only a single async operation at a time.
+ *
+ * @name someSeries
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.some]{@link module:Collections.some}
+ * @alias anySeries
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|AsyncIterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - An async truth test to apply to each item
+ * in the collections in series.
+ * The iteratee should complete with a boolean `result` value.
+ * Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called as soon as any
+ * iteratee returns `true`, or after all the iteratee functions have finished.
+ * Result will be either `true` or `false` depending on the values of the async
+ * tests. Invoked with (err, result).
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if no callback provided
+ */
+function someSeries(coll, iteratee, callback) {
+    return _createTester(Boolean, res => res)(eachOfSeries$1, coll, iteratee, callback)
+}
+var someSeries$1 = awaitify(someSeries, 3);
+
+/**
+ * Sorts a list by the results of running each `coll` value through an async
+ * `iteratee`.
+ *
+ * @name sortBy
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|AsyncIterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - An async function to apply to each item in
+ * `coll`.
+ * The iteratee should complete with a value to use as the sort criteria as
+ * its `result`.
+ * Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} callback - A callback which is called after all the
+ * `iteratee` functions have finished, or an error occurs. Results is the items
+ * from the original `coll` sorted by the values returned by the `iteratee`
+ * calls. Invoked with (err, results).
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if no callback passed
+ * @example
+ *
+ * async.sortBy(['file1','file2','file3'], function(file, callback) {
+ *     fs.stat(file, function(err, stats) {
+ *         callback(err, stats.mtime);
+ *     });
+ * }, function(err, results) {
+ *     // results is now the original array of files sorted by
+ *     // modified date
+ * });
+ *
+ * // By modifying the callback parameter the
+ * // sorting order can be influenced:
+ *
+ * // ascending order
+ * async.sortBy([1,9,3,5], function(x, callback) {
+ *     callback(null, x);
+ * }, function(err,result) {
+ *     // result callback
+ * });
+ *
+ * // descending order
+ * async.sortBy([1,9,3,5], function(x, callback) {
+ *     callback(null, x*-1);    //<- x*-1 instead of x, turns the order around
+ * }, function(err,result) {
+ *     // result callback
+ * });
+ */
+function sortBy (coll, iteratee, callback) {
+    var _iteratee = wrapAsync(iteratee);
+    return map$1(coll, (x, iterCb) => {
+        _iteratee(x, (err, criteria) => {
+            if (err) return iterCb(err);
+            iterCb(err, {value: x, criteria});
+        });
+    }, (err, results) => {
+        if (err) return callback(err);
+        callback(null, results.sort(comparator).map(v => v.value));
+    });
+
+    function comparator(left, right) {
+        var a = left.criteria, b = right.criteria;
+        return a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : 0;
+    }
+}
+var sortBy$1 = awaitify(sortBy, 3);
+
+/**
+ * Sets a time limit on an asynchronous function. If the function does not call
+ * its callback within the specified milliseconds, it will be called with a
+ * timeout error. The code property for the error object will be `'ETIMEDOUT'`.
+ *
+ * @name timeout
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Utils
+ * @method
+ * @category Util
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} asyncFn - The async function to limit in time.
+ * @param {number} milliseconds - The specified time limit.
+ * @param {*} [info] - Any variable you want attached (`string`, `object`, etc)
+ * to timeout Error for more information..
+ * @returns {AsyncFunction} Returns a wrapped function that can be used with any
+ * of the control flow functions.
+ * Invoke this function with the same parameters as you would `asyncFunc`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * function myFunction(foo, callback) {
+ *     doAsyncTask(foo, function(err, data) {
+ *         // handle errors
+ *         if (err) return callback(err);
+ *
+ *         // do some stuff ...
+ *
+ *         // return processed data
+ *         return callback(null, data);
+ *     });
+ * }
+ *
+ * var wrapped = async.timeout(myFunction, 1000);
+ *
+ * // call `wrapped` as you would `myFunction`
+ * wrapped({ bar: 'bar' }, function(err, data) {
+ *     // if `myFunction` takes < 1000 ms to execute, `err`
+ *     // and `data` will have their expected values
+ *
+ *     // else `err` will be an Error with the code 'ETIMEDOUT'
+ * });
+ */
+function timeout(asyncFn, milliseconds, info) {
+    var fn = wrapAsync(asyncFn);
+
+    return initialParams((args, callback) => {
+        var timedOut = false;
+        var timer;
+
+        function timeoutCallback() {
+            var name = asyncFn.name || 'anonymous';
+            var error  = new Error('Callback function "' + name + '" timed out.');
+            error.code = 'ETIMEDOUT';
+            if (info) {
+                error.info = info;
+            }
+            timedOut = true;
+            callback(error);
+        }
+
+        args.push((...cbArgs) => {
+            if (!timedOut) {
+                callback(...cbArgs);
+                clearTimeout(timer);
+            }
+        });
+
+        // setup timer and call original function
+        timer = setTimeout(timeoutCallback, milliseconds);
+        fn(...args);
+    });
+}
+
+function range(size) {
+    var result = Array(size);
+    while (size--) {
+        result[size] = size;
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The same as [times]{@link module:ControlFlow.times} but runs a maximum of `limit` async operations at a
+ * time.
+ *
+ * @name timesLimit
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.times]{@link module:ControlFlow.times}
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {number} count - The number of times to run the function.
+ * @param {number} limit - The maximum number of async operations at a time.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - The async function to call `n` times.
+ * Invoked with the iteration index and a callback: (n, next).
+ * @param {Function} callback - see [async.map]{@link module:Collections.map}.
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if no callback is provided
+ */
+function timesLimit(count, limit, iteratee, callback) {
+    var _iteratee = wrapAsync(iteratee);
+    return mapLimit$1(range(count), limit, _iteratee, callback);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calls the `iteratee` function `n` times, and accumulates results in the same
+ * manner you would use with [map]{@link module:Collections.map}.
+ *
+ * @name times
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.map]{@link module:Collections.map}
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {number} n - The number of times to run the function.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - The async function to call `n` times.
+ * Invoked with the iteration index and a callback: (n, next).
+ * @param {Function} callback - see {@link module:Collections.map}.
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if no callback is provided
+ * @example
+ *
+ * // Pretend this is some complicated async factory
+ * var createUser = function(id, callback) {
+ *     callback(null, {
+ *         id: 'user' + id
+ *     });
+ * };
+ *
+ * // generate 5 users
+ * async.times(5, function(n, next) {
+ *     createUser(n, function(err, user) {
+ *         next(err, user);
+ *     });
+ * }, function(err, users) {
+ *     // we should now have 5 users
+ * });
+ */
+function times (n, iteratee, callback) {
+    return timesLimit(n, Infinity, iteratee, callback)
+}
+
+/**
+ * The same as [times]{@link module:ControlFlow.times} but runs only a single async operation at a time.
+ *
+ * @name timesSeries
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.times]{@link module:ControlFlow.times}
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {number} n - The number of times to run the function.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - The async function to call `n` times.
+ * Invoked with the iteration index and a callback: (n, next).
+ * @param {Function} callback - see {@link module:Collections.map}.
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if no callback is provided
+ */
+function timesSeries (n, iteratee, callback) {
+    return timesLimit(n, 1, iteratee, callback)
+}
+
+/**
+ * A relative of `reduce`.  Takes an Object or Array, and iterates over each
+ * element in parallel, each step potentially mutating an `accumulator` value.
+ * The type of the accumulator defaults to the type of collection passed in.
+ *
+ * @name transform
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|AsyncIterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {*} [accumulator] - The initial state of the transform.  If omitted,
+ * it will default to an empty Object or Array, depending on the type of `coll`
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - A function applied to each item in the
+ * collection that potentially modifies the accumulator.
+ * Invoked with (accumulator, item, key, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called after all the
+ * `iteratee` functions have finished. Result is the transformed accumulator.
+ * Invoked with (err, result).
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if no callback provided
+ * @example
+ *
+ * async.transform([1,2,3], function(acc, item, index, callback) {
+ *     // pointless async:
+ *     process.nextTick(function() {
+ *         acc[index] = item * 2
+ *         callback(null)
+ *     });
+ * }, function(err, result) {
+ *     // result is now equal to [2, 4, 6]
+ * });
+ *
+ * @example
+ *
+ * async.transform({a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}, function (obj, val, key, callback) {
+ *     setImmediate(function () {
+ *         obj[key] = val * 2;
+ *         callback();
+ *     })
+ * }, function (err, result) {
+ *     // result is equal to {a: 2, b: 4, c: 6}
+ * })
+ */
+function transform (coll, accumulator, iteratee, callback) {
+    if (arguments.length <= 3 && typeof accumulator === 'function') {
+        callback = iteratee;
+        iteratee = accumulator;
+        accumulator = Array.isArray(coll) ? [] : {};
+    }
+    callback = once(callback || promiseCallback());
+    var _iteratee = wrapAsync(iteratee);
+
+    eachOf$1(coll, (v, k, cb) => {
+        _iteratee(accumulator, v, k, cb);
+    }, err => callback(err, accumulator));
+    return callback[PROMISE_SYMBOL]
+}
+
+/**
+ * It runs each task in series but stops whenever any of the functions were
+ * successful. If one of the tasks were successful, the `callback` will be
+ * passed the result of the successful task. If all tasks fail, the callback
+ * will be passed the error and result (if any) of the final attempt.
+ *
+ * @name tryEach
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|AsyncIterable|Object} tasks - A collection containing functions to
+ * run, each function is passed a `callback(err, result)` it must call on
+ * completion with an error `err` (which can be `null`) and an optional `result`
+ * value.
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - An optional callback which is called when one
+ * of the tasks has succeeded, or all have failed. It receives the `err` and
+ * `result` arguments of the last attempt at completing the `task`. Invoked with
+ * (err, results).
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if no callback is passed
+ * @example
+ * async.tryEach([
+ *     function getDataFromFirstWebsite(callback) {
+ *         // Try getting the data from the first website
+ *         callback(err, data);
+ *     },
+ *     function getDataFromSecondWebsite(callback) {
+ *         // First website failed,
+ *         // Try getting the data from the backup website
+ *         callback(err, data);
+ *     }
+ * ],
+ * // optional callback
+ * function(err, results) {
+ *     Now do something with the data.
+ * });
+ *
+ */
+function tryEach(tasks, callback) {
+    var error = null;
+    var result;
+    return eachSeries$1(tasks, (task, taskCb) => {
+        wrapAsync(task)((err, ...args) => {
+            if (err === false) return taskCb(err);
+
+            if (args.length < 2) {
+                [result] = args;
+            } else {
+                result = args;
+            }
+            error = err;
+            taskCb(err ? null : {});
+        });
+    }, () => callback(error, result));
+}
+
+var tryEach$1 = awaitify(tryEach);
+
+/**
+ * Undoes a [memoize]{@link module:Utils.memoize}d function, reverting it to the original,
+ * unmemoized form. Handy for testing.
+ *
+ * @name unmemoize
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Utils
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.memoize]{@link module:Utils.memoize}
+ * @category Util
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} fn - the memoized function
+ * @returns {AsyncFunction} a function that calls the original unmemoized function
+ */
+function unmemoize(fn) {
+    return (...args) => {
+        return (fn.unmemoized || fn)(...args);
+    };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Repeatedly call `iteratee`, while `test` returns `true`. Calls `callback` when
+ * stopped, or an error occurs.
+ *
+ * @name whilst
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} test - asynchronous truth test to perform before each
+ * execution of `iteratee`. Invoked with ().
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - An async function which is called each time
+ * `test` passes. Invoked with (callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called after the test
+ * function has failed and repeated execution of `iteratee` has stopped. `callback`
+ * will be passed an error and any arguments passed to the final `iteratee`'s
+ * callback. Invoked with (err, [results]);
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if no callback is passed
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var count = 0;
+ * async.whilst(
+ *     function test(cb) { cb(null, count < 5); },
+ *     function iter(callback) {
+ *         count++;
+ *         setTimeout(function() {
+ *             callback(null, count);
+ *         }, 1000);
+ *     },
+ *     function (err, n) {
+ *         // 5 seconds have passed, n = 5
+ *     }
+ * );
+ */
+function whilst(test, iteratee, callback) {
+    callback = onlyOnce(callback);
+    var _fn = wrapAsync(iteratee);
+    var _test = wrapAsync(test);
+    var results = [];
+
+    function next(err, ...rest) {
+        if (err) return callback(err);
+        results = rest;
+        if (err === false) return;
+        _test(check);
+    }
+
+    function check(err, truth) {
+        if (err) return callback(err);
+        if (err === false) return;
+        if (!truth) return callback(null, ...results);
+        _fn(next);
+    }
+
+    return _test(check);
+}
+var whilst$1 = awaitify(whilst, 3);
+
+/**
+ * Repeatedly call `iteratee` until `test` returns `true`. Calls `callback` when
+ * stopped, or an error occurs. `callback` will be passed an error and any
+ * arguments passed to the final `iteratee`'s callback.
+ *
+ * The inverse of [whilst]{@link module:ControlFlow.whilst}.
+ *
+ * @name until
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.whilst]{@link module:ControlFlow.whilst}
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} test - asynchronous truth test to perform before each
+ * execution of `iteratee`. Invoked with (callback).
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - An async function which is called each time
+ * `test` fails. Invoked with (callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called after the test
+ * function has passed and repeated execution of `iteratee` has stopped. `callback`
+ * will be passed an error and any arguments passed to the final `iteratee`'s
+ * callback. Invoked with (err, [results]);
+ * @returns {Promise} a promise, if a callback is not passed
+ *
+ * @example
+ * const results = []
+ * let finished = false
+ * async.until(function test(page, cb) {
+ *     cb(null, finished)
+ * }, function iter(next) {
+ *     fetchPage(url, (err, body) => {
+ *         if (err) return next(err)
+ *         results = results.concat(body.objects)
+ *         finished = !!body.next
+ *         next(err)
+ *     })
+ * }, function done (err) {
+ *     // all pages have been fetched
+ * })
+ */
+function until(test, iteratee, callback) {
+    const _test = wrapAsync(test);
+    return whilst$1((cb) => _test((err, truth) => cb (err, !truth)), iteratee, callback);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Runs the `tasks` array of functions in series, each passing their results to
+ * the next in the array. However, if any of the `tasks` pass an error to their
+ * own callback, the next function is not executed, and the main `callback` is
+ * immediately called with the error.
+ *
+ * @name waterfall
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {Array} tasks - An array of [async functions]{@link AsyncFunction}
+ * to run.
+ * Each function should complete with any number of `result` values.
+ * The `result` values will be passed as arguments, in order, to the next task.
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - An optional callback to run once all the
+ * functions have completed. This will be passed the results of the last task's
+ * callback. Invoked with (err, [results]).
+ * @returns undefined
+ * @example
+ *
+ * async.waterfall([
+ *     function(callback) {
+ *         callback(null, 'one', 'two');
+ *     },
+ *     function(arg1, arg2, callback) {
+ *         // arg1 now equals 'one' and arg2 now equals 'two'
+ *         callback(null, 'three');
+ *     },
+ *     function(arg1, callback) {
+ *         // arg1 now equals 'three'
+ *         callback(null, 'done');
+ *     }
+ * ], function (err, result) {
+ *     // result now equals 'done'
+ * });
+ *
+ * // Or, with named functions:
+ * async.waterfall([
+ *     myFirstFunction,
+ *     mySecondFunction,
+ *     myLastFunction,
+ * ], function (err, result) {
+ *     // result now equals 'done'
+ * });
+ * function myFirstFunction(callback) {
+ *     callback(null, 'one', 'two');
+ * }
+ * function mySecondFunction(arg1, arg2, callback) {
+ *     // arg1 now equals 'one' and arg2 now equals 'two'
+ *     callback(null, 'three');
+ * }
+ * function myLastFunction(arg1, callback) {
+ *     // arg1 now equals 'three'
+ *     callback(null, 'done');
+ * }
+ */
+function waterfall (tasks, callback) {
+    callback = once(callback);
+    if (!Array.isArray(tasks)) return callback(new Error('First argument to waterfall must be an array of functions'));
+    if (!tasks.length) return callback();
+    var taskIndex = 0;
+
+    function nextTask(args) {
+        var task = wrapAsync(tasks[taskIndex++]);
+        task(...args, onlyOnce(next));
+    }
+
+    function next(err, ...args) {
+        if (err === false) return
+        if (err || taskIndex === tasks.length) {
+            return callback(err, ...args);
+        }
+        nextTask(args);
+    }
+
+    nextTask([]);
+}
+
+var waterfall$1 = awaitify(waterfall);
+
+/**
+ * An "async function" in the context of Async is an asynchronous function with
+ * a variable number of parameters, with the final parameter being a callback.
+ * (`function (arg1, arg2, ..., callback) {}`)
+ * The final callback is of the form `callback(err, results...)`, which must be
+ * called once the function is completed.  The callback should be called with a
+ * Error as its first argument to signal that an error occurred.
+ * Otherwise, if no error occurred, it should be called with `null` as the first
+ * argument, and any additional `result` arguments that may apply, to signal
+ * successful completion.
+ * The callback must be called exactly once, ideally on a later tick of the
+ * JavaScript event loop.
+ *
+ * This type of function is also referred to as a "Node-style async function",
+ * or a "continuation passing-style function" (CPS). Most of the methods of this
+ * library are themselves CPS/Node-style async functions, or functions that
+ * return CPS/Node-style async functions.
+ *
+ * Wherever we accept a Node-style async function, we also directly accept an
+ * [ES2017 `async` function]{@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/async_function}.
+ * In this case, the `async` function will not be passed a final callback
+ * argument, and any thrown error will be used as the `err` argument of the
+ * implicit callback, and the return value will be used as the `result` value.
+ * (i.e. a `rejected` of the returned Promise becomes the `err` callback
+ * argument, and a `resolved` value becomes the `result`.)
+ *
+ * Note, due to JavaScript limitations, we can only detect native `async`
+ * functions and not transpilied implementations.
+ * Your environment must have `async`/`await` support for this to work.
+ * (e.g. Node > v7.6, or a recent version of a modern browser).
+ * If you are using `async` functions through a transpiler (e.g. Babel), you
+ * must still wrap the function with [asyncify]{@link module:Utils.asyncify},
+ * because the `async function` will be compiled to an ordinary function that
+ * returns a promise.
+ *
+ * @typedef {Function} AsyncFunction
+ * @static
+ */
+
+var index = {
+    apply,
+    applyEach: applyEach$1,
+    applyEachSeries,
+    asyncify,
+    auto,
+    autoInject,
+    cargo,
+    cargoQueue: cargo$1,
+    compose,
+    concat: concat$1,
+    concatLimit: concatLimit$1,
+    concatSeries: concatSeries$1,
+    constant,
+    detect: detect$1,
+    detectLimit: detectLimit$1,
+    detectSeries: detectSeries$1,
+    dir,
+    doUntil,
+    doWhilst: doWhilst$1,
+    each,
+    eachLimit: eachLimit$2,
+    eachOf: eachOf$1,
+    eachOfLimit: eachOfLimit$2,
+    eachOfSeries: eachOfSeries$1,
+    eachSeries: eachSeries$1,
+    ensureAsync,
+    every: every$1,
+    everyLimit: everyLimit$1,
+    everySeries: everySeries$1,
+    filter: filter$1,
+    filterLimit: filterLimit$1,
+    filterSeries: filterSeries$1,
+    forever: forever$1,
+    groupBy,
+    groupByLimit: groupByLimit$1,
+    groupBySeries,
+    log,
+    map: map$1,
+    mapLimit: mapLimit$1,
+    mapSeries: mapSeries$1,
+    mapValues,
+    mapValuesLimit: mapValuesLimit$1,
+    mapValuesSeries,
+    memoize,
+    nextTick,
+    parallel,
+    parallelLimit,
+    priorityQueue,
+    queue: queue$1,
+    race: race$1,
+    reduce: reduce$1,
+    reduceRight,
+    reflect,
+    reflectAll,
+    reject: reject$2,
+    rejectLimit: rejectLimit$1,
+    rejectSeries: rejectSeries$1,
+    retry,
+    retryable,
+    seq,
+    series,
+    setImmediate: setImmediate$1,
+    some: some$1,
+    someLimit: someLimit$1,
+    someSeries: someSeries$1,
+    sortBy: sortBy$1,
+    timeout,
+    times,
+    timesLimit,
+    timesSeries,
+    transform,
+    tryEach: tryEach$1,
+    unmemoize,
+    until,
+    waterfall: waterfall$1,
+    whilst: whilst$1,
+
+    // aliases
+    all: every$1,
+    allLimit: everyLimit$1,
+    allSeries: everySeries$1,
+    any: some$1,
+    anyLimit: someLimit$1,
+    anySeries: someSeries$1,
+    find: detect$1,
+    findLimit: detectLimit$1,
+    findSeries: detectSeries$1,
+    flatMap: concat$1,
+    flatMapLimit: concatLimit$1,
+    flatMapSeries: concatSeries$1,
+    forEach: each,
+    forEachSeries: eachSeries$1,
+    forEachLimit: eachLimit$2,
+    forEachOf: eachOf$1,
+    forEachOfSeries: eachOfSeries$1,
+    forEachOfLimit: eachOfLimit$2,
+    inject: reduce$1,
+    foldl: reduce$1,
+    foldr: reduceRight,
+    select: filter$1,
+    selectLimit: filterLimit$1,
+    selectSeries: filterSeries$1,
+    wrapSync: asyncify,
+    during: whilst$1,
+    doDuring: doWhilst$1
+};
+
+export default index;
+export { apply, applyEach$1 as applyEach, applyEachSeries, asyncify, auto, autoInject, cargo, cargo$1 as cargoQueue, compose, concat$1 as concat, concatLimit$1 as concatLimit, concatSeries$1 as concatSeries, constant, detect$1 as detect, detectLimit$1 as detectLimit, detectSeries$1 as detectSeries, dir, doUntil, doWhilst$1 as doWhilst, each, eachLimit$2 as eachLimit, eachOf$1 as eachOf, eachOfLimit$2 as eachOfLimit, eachOfSeries$1 as eachOfSeries, eachSeries$1 as eachSeries, ensureAsync, every$1 as every, everyLimit$1 as everyLimit, everySeries$1 as everySeries, filter$1 as filter, filterLimit$1 as filterLimit, filterSeries$1 as filterSeries, forever$1 as forever, groupBy, groupByLimit$1 as groupByLimit, groupBySeries, log, map$1 as map, mapLimit$1 as mapLimit, mapSeries$1 as mapSeries, mapValues, mapValuesLimit$1 as mapValuesLimit, mapValuesSeries, memoize, nextTick, parallel, parallelLimit, priorityQueue, queue$1 as queue, race$1 as race, reduce$1 as reduce, reduceRight, reflect, reflectAll, reject$2 as reject, rejectLimit$1 as rejectLimit, rejectSeries$1 as rejectSeries, retry, retryable, seq, series, setImmediate$1 as setImmediate, some$1 as some, someLimit$1 as someLimit, someSeries$1 as someSeries, sortBy$1 as sortBy, timeout, times, timesLimit, timesSeries, transform, tryEach$1 as tryEach, unmemoize, until, waterfall$1 as waterfall, whilst$1 as whilst, every$1 as all, everyLimit$1 as allLimit, everySeries$1 as allSeries, some$1 as any, someLimit$1 as anyLimit, someSeries$1 as anySeries, detect$1 as find, detectLimit$1 as findLimit, detectSeries$1 as findSeries, concat$1 as flatMap, concatLimit$1 as flatMapLimit, concatSeries$1 as flatMapSeries, each as forEach, eachSeries$1 as forEachSeries, eachLimit$2 as forEachLimit, eachOf$1 as forEachOf, eachOfSeries$1 as forEachOfSeries, eachOfLimit$2 as forEachOfLimit, reduce$1 as inject, reduce$1 as foldl, reduceRight as foldr, filter$1 as select, filterLimit$1 as selectLimit, filterSeries$1 as selectSeries, asyncify as wrapSync, whilst$1 as during, doWhilst$1 as doDuring };