@continuumdao/ctm-mpc-defi 0.2.0 → 0.2.1

package/dist/protocols/evm/euler-v2/index.cjs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 'use strict';
 
 var viem = require('viem');
+var continuumNodeSdk = require('@continuumdao/continuum-node-sdk');
 
 // src/core/registry.ts
 var modules = [];
@@ -87,98 +88,238 @@ function eulerSameAssetApproveAmountWithBuffer(args) {
   return args.totalPullWei + extra + 1n;
 }
 
-// src/core/keygen.ts
-function firstClientIdFromKeyGen(data) {
-  const map = data?.ClientKeys;
-  if (!map || typeof map !== "object") return null;
-  for (const v of Object.values(map)) {
-    if (typeof v === "string" && v.trim()) return v.trim();
-  }
-  return null;
+// src/core/purpose.ts
+function mergePurposeText(purposeText, purposeSuffix) {
+  const t = purposeText.trim();
+  const suffix = (purposeSuffix ?? "").trim();
+  if (!suffix) return t;
+  return t ? `${t}
+
+${suffix}` : suffix;
 }
 
-// src/chains/evm/txParams.ts
-function gasLimitFromEstimateAndChainConfig(estimatedGas, chainGasLimit) {
-  if (chainGasLimit == null || !Number.isFinite(chainGasLimit) || chainGasLimit <= 0) {
-    return estimatedGas;
+// src/core/envelope.ts
+function finalizeMultisign(input) {
+  const { keyGen, destinationChainID, legs } = input;
+  if (legs.length === 0) {
+    throw new Error("finalizeMultisign requires at least one leg");
+  }
+  const ph = (keyGen.pubkeyhex ?? "").trim();
+  if (!ph) throw new Error("keyGen pubKey (pubkeyhex) is required");
+  const keyList = keyGen.keylist ?? [];
+  const clientId = continuumNodeSdk.getClientIdFromKeyGenResult(keyGen);
+  const first = legs[0];
+  const messageHashes = legs.map((l) => l.msgHash);
+  const messageRawBatch = legs.map((l) => l.msgRaw);
+  const batchMeta = legs.map((l) => ({
+    destinationAddress: l.destinationAddress,
+    signatureText: l.signatureText,
+    ...l.audit
+  }));
+  const proposalTxParams = legs.map((l) => l.proposalTxParams).filter((p) => p != null && typeof p === "object");
+  const extraPayload = {
+    batchMeta,
+    ...input.extraJSON ?? {}
+  };
+  const extraJSON = JSON.stringify(extraPayload);
+  const bodyForSign = {
+    keyList,
+    pubKey: ph,
+    msgHash: messageHashes[0],
+    msgRaw: first.msgRaw,
+    destinationChainID,
+    destinationAddress: input.destinationAddress ?? first.destinationAddress,
+    extraJSON,
+    signatureText: first.signatureText,
+    purpose: mergePurposeText(input.purposeText, input.purposeSuffix),
+    ...first.feeSnapshot
+  };
+  if (legs.length > 1) {
+    bodyForSign.messageHashes = messageHashes;
+    bodyForSign.messageRawBatch = messageRawBatch;
+  }
+  if (proposalTxParams.length > 0) {
+    bodyForSign.proposalTxParams = proposalTxParams;
+  }
+  const valueWei = first.valueWei;
+  if (valueWei != null && valueWei > 0n) {
+    bodyForSign.value = valueWei.toString();
+  }
+  if (clientId) bodyForSign.clientId = clientId;
+  return { bodyForSign, messageToSign: JSON.stringify(bodyForSign) };
+}
+function routerSwapGasLimitFromEstimate(estimatedGas, chainGasLimit) {
+  if (chainGasLimit != null && Number.isFinite(chainGasLimit) && chainGasLimit > 0) {
+    return continuumNodeSdk.gasLimitFromEstimateAndChainConfig(estimatedGas, chainGasLimit);
   }
-  const cfg = BigInt(Math.floor(chainGasLimit));
-  return cfg > estimatedGas ? cfg : estimatedGas;
+  return (estimatedGas * 12n + 9n) / 10n;
 }
-async function fetchChainFeeParams(rpcUrl, chainId) {
-  const url = rpcUrl.trim();
-  if (!url) return { isEip1559: false };
-  const chainIdNum = typeof chainId === "string" ? parseInt(chainId, 10) : chainId;
-  if (Number.isNaN(chainIdNum)) return { isEip1559: false };
-  const chain = viem.defineChain({
-    id: chainIdNum,
-    name: "Discovery",
+
+// src/chains/evm/buildBatch.ts
+async function buildEvmMultisignBatch(args) {
+  const { context, steps } = args;
+  const {
+    chainId,
+    rpcUrl,
+    executorAddress,
+    chainDetail,
+    useCustomGas,
+    customGasChainDetails,
+    keyGen,
+    purposeText
+  } = context;
+  if (steps.length === 0) throw new Error("buildEvmMultisignBatch requires at least one step");
+  const ch = viem.defineChain({
+    id: chainId,
+    name: "Destination",
     nativeCurrency: { decimals: 18, name: "Ether", symbol: "ETH" },
-    rpcUrls: { default: { http: [url] } }
+    rpcUrls: { default: { http: [rpcUrl] } }
   });
-  const publicClient = viem.createPublicClient({
-    chain,
-    transport: viem.http(url)
-  });
-  const getGasPriceGwei = async () => {
-    const gasPriceWei = await publicClient.getGasPrice();
-    return parseFloat(viem.formatUnits(gasPriceWei, 9));
-  };
-  try {
-    const block = await publicClient.getBlock({ blockTag: "latest" });
-    const baseFeePerGas = block?.baseFeePerGas;
-    if (baseFeePerGas == null || baseFeePerGas === void 0) {
-      const gasPriceGwei2 = await getGasPriceGwei();
-      return { isEip1559: false, gasPriceGwei: gasPriceGwei2 };
+  const publicClient = viem.createPublicClient({ chain: ch, transport: viem.http(rpcUrl) });
+  const feeParams = await continuumNodeSdk.fetchChainFeeParams(rpcUrl, chainId);
+  const legacy = Boolean(chainDetail?.legacy) || !feeParams.isEip1559;
+  const latestBaseFeeWei = !legacy ? (await publicClient.getBlock({ blockTag: "latest" })).baseFeePerGas ?? 0n : 0n;
+  const gasLimitConfig = useCustomGas && chainDetail?.gasLimit != null ? Number(chainDetail.gasLimit) : void 0;
+  const chainGasLimitRouter = chainDetail?.gasLimit != null && Number.isFinite(Number(chainDetail.gasLimit)) && Number(chainDetail.gasLimit) > 0 ? Number(chainDetail.gasLimit) : void 0;
+  const gasFeeMultiplier = useCustomGas && chainDetail?.gasMultiplier != null ? Number(chainDetail.gasMultiplier) : void 0;
+  const executor = viem.getAddress(executorAddress);
+  const baseNonce = await publicClient.getTransactionCount({ address: executor, blockTag: "pending" });
+  const legs = [];
+  for (let i = 0; i < steps.length; i++) {
+    const step = steps[i];
+    const currentNonce = baseNonce + i;
+    let estimatedGas;
+    if (args.estimateGasForStep) {
+      estimatedGas = await args.estimateGasForStep({ step, index: i, publicClient, executor });
+    } else {
+      try {
+        estimatedGas = await publicClient.estimateGas({
+          to: step.to,
+          data: step.data,
+          value: step.value,
+          account: executor
+        });
+      } catch {
+        estimatedGas = step.fallbackGas ?? 100000n;
+      }
     }
-    const baseFeeGwei = parseFloat(viem.formatUnits(baseFeePerGas, 9));
-    let priorityFeeGwei;
-    try {
-      const priorityWei = await publicClient.estimateMaxPriorityFeePerGas();
-      priorityFeeGwei = parseFloat(viem.formatUnits(priorityWei, 9));
-    } catch {
+    let gasLimitI;
+    if (args.resolveGasLimit) {
+      gasLimitI = await args.resolveGasLimit({ step, index: i, estimatedGas, publicClient });
+    } else if (step.routerSwap) {
+      gasLimitI = routerSwapGasLimitFromEstimate(estimatedGas, chainGasLimitRouter);
+    } else {
+      gasLimitI = useCustomGas ? continuumNodeSdk.gasLimitFromEstimateAndChainConfig(estimatedGas, gasLimitConfig) : estimatedGas;
     }
-    const gasPriceGwei = await getGasPriceGwei();
-    return {
-      isEip1559: true,
-      baseFeeGwei,
-      priorityFeeGwei,
-      gasPriceGwei
-    };
-  } catch {
-    try {
-      const gasPriceWei = await publicClient.getGasPrice();
-      const gasPriceGwei = parseFloat(viem.formatUnits(gasPriceWei, 9));
-      return { isEip1559: false, gasPriceGwei };
-    } catch {
-      return { isEip1559: false };
+    let proposalTxParams;
+    let feeSnapshot;
+    let serialized;
+    if (legacy) {
+      let gasPriceWei = await publicClient.getGasPrice();
+      if (useCustomGas && gasFeeMultiplier != null && gasFeeMultiplier > 0) {
+        gasPriceWei = gasPriceWei * BigInt(100 + gasFeeMultiplier) / 100n;
+      }
+      if (useCustomGas && chainDetail?.gasPrice != null && chainDetail.gasPrice > 0) {
+        const configured = viem.parseGwei(continuumNodeSdk.gweiToDecimalString(Number(chainDetail.gasPrice)));
+        if (configured > gasPriceWei) gasPriceWei = configured;
+      }
+      serialized = viem.serializeTransaction({
+        type: "legacy",
+        to: step.to,
+        data: step.data,
+        value: step.value,
+        gas: gasLimitI,
+        gasPrice: gasPriceWei,
+        nonce: currentNonce,
+        chainId
+      });
+      proposalTxParams = {
+        nonce: currentNonce,
+        gasLimit: gasLimitI.toString(),
+        txType: "legacy",
+        gasPrice: gasPriceWei.toString()
+      };
+      feeSnapshot = continuumNodeSdk.proposalTxParamsToFeeSnapshot(proposalTxParams);
+    } else {
+      const fetchedBase = feeParams.baseFeeGwei ?? 0;
+      const fetchedPriority = feeParams.priorityFeeGwei ?? 0;
+      const configuredBase = useCustomGas && chainDetail?.baseFee != null ? Number(chainDetail.baseFee) : 0;
+      const configuredPriority = useCustomGas && chainDetail?.priorityFee != null ? Number(chainDetail.priorityFee) : 0;
+      const effectiveBaseFeeGwei = Math.max(fetchedBase, configuredBase);
+      const effectivePriorityFeeGwei = Math.max(fetchedPriority, configuredPriority);
+      const baseFeeMultiplierPct = useCustomGas && chainDetail?.baseFeeMultiplier != null ? Math.max(100, Number(chainDetail.baseFeeMultiplier)) : 100;
+      const baseComponentGwei = effectiveBaseFeeGwei * baseFeeMultiplierPct / 100;
+      const maxFeePerGasGwei = baseComponentGwei + effectivePriorityFeeGwei;
+      let maxPriorityFeePerGas = effectivePriorityFeeGwei > 0 ? viem.parseGwei(continuumNodeSdk.gweiToDecimalString(effectivePriorityFeeGwei)) : viem.parseGwei("1");
+      let maxFeePerGas = viem.parseGwei(continuumNodeSdk.gweiToDecimalString(maxFeePerGasGwei));
+      if (useCustomGas && gasFeeMultiplier != null && gasFeeMultiplier > 0) {
+        maxPriorityFeePerGas = maxPriorityFeePerGas * BigInt(100 + gasFeeMultiplier) / 100n;
+        maxFeePerGas = maxFeePerGas * BigInt(100 + gasFeeMultiplier) / 100n;
+      }
+      ({ maxFeePerGas, maxPriorityFeePerGas } = continuumNodeSdk.alignEip1559FeesWithLatestBase(
+        maxFeePerGas,
+        maxPriorityFeePerGas,
+        latestBaseFeeWei
+      ));
+      serialized = viem.serializeTransaction({
+        type: "eip1559",
+        to: step.to,
+        data: step.data,
+        value: step.value,
+        gas: gasLimitI,
+        maxFeePerGas,
+        maxPriorityFeePerGas,
+        nonce: currentNonce,
+        chainId
+      });
+      proposalTxParams = {
+        nonce: currentNonce,
+        gasLimit: gasLimitI.toString(),
+        txType: "eip1559",
+        maxFeePerGas: maxFeePerGas.toString(),
+        maxPriorityFeePerGas: maxPriorityFeePerGas.toString()
+      };
+      feeSnapshot = i === 0 ? continuumNodeSdk.proposalTxParamsToFeeSnapshot(proposalTxParams) : {};
+    }
+    const h = viem.keccak256(serialized);
+    const msgHash = h.startsWith("0x") ? h.slice(2) : h;
+    const batchMetaExtra = args.buildBatchMeta({ step, index: i, gasLimit: gasLimitI });
+    legs.push({
+      msgHash,
+      msgRaw: i === 0 && args.firstMsgRawNo0x != null ? args.firstMsgRawNo0x : serialized,
+      destinationAddress: step.to,
+      signatureText: typeof batchMetaExtra.signatureText === "string" ? batchMetaExtra.signatureText : JSON.stringify(batchMetaExtra.signatureText ?? {}),
+      audit: batchMetaExtra,
+      feeSnapshot: i === 0 ? feeSnapshot : {},
+      proposalTxParams,
+      valueWei: i === 0 ? step.value : void 0
+    });
+    if (i === 0 && args.firstMsgRawNo0x != null) {
+      legs[0].msgRaw = args.firstMsgRawNo0x;
     }
   }
-}
-function finalizeEip1559Fees(maxFeePerGas, maxPriorityFeePerGas, floor, baseWei) {
-  let maxP = maxPriorityFeePerGas;
-  let maxF = maxFeePerGas;
-  if (baseWei > 0n && maxF < baseWei + maxP) {
-    maxF = baseWei + maxP + viem.parseGwei("0.001");
+  const extraJSON = {};
+  if (useCustomGas && customGasChainDetails && Object.keys(customGasChainDetails).length > 0) {
+    extraJSON.customGasChainDetails = customGasChainDetails;
   }
-  if (maxF < maxP) {
-    maxF = baseWei > 0n ? baseWei + maxP + viem.parseGwei("0.001") : maxP * 2n;
+  const result = finalizeMultisign({
+    keyGen,
+    purposeText,
+    purposeSuffix: args.purposeSuffix,
+    destinationChainID: String(chainId),
+    destinationAddress: args.destinationAddress ?? steps[0].to,
+    legs,
+    extraJSON: Object.keys(extraJSON).length > 0 ? extraJSON : void 0
+  });
+  const pv = args.payableValueWei;
+  if (pv != null && pv > 0n) {
+    result.bodyForSign.value = pv.toString();
   }
-  return { maxFeePerGas: maxF, maxPriorityFeePerGas: maxP };
-}
-function alignEip1559FeesWithLatestBase(maxFeePerGas, maxPriorityFeePerGas, latestBlockBaseFeeWei) {
-  return finalizeEip1559Fees(maxFeePerGas, maxPriorityFeePerGas, null, latestBlockBaseFeeWei);
+  return result;
 }
 
 // src/protocols/evm/euler-v2/vaultWithdrawMultisign.ts
 var EULER_V2_VAULT_WITHDRAW_FALLBACK_GAS = 900000n;
-function gweiToDecimalString(n) {
-  if (!Number.isFinite(n)) return "0";
-  if (n === 0) return "0";
-  const s = String(n);
-  if (s.indexOf("e") !== -1 || s.indexOf("E") !== -1) return n.toFixed(9).replace(/\.?0+$/, "") || "0";
-  return s;
-}
 var erc20DecimalsAbi = viem.parseAbi(["function decimals() view returns (uint8)"]);
 var erc4626AssetAbi = viem.parseAbi(["function asset() view returns (address)"]);
 var erc4626MaxWithdrawAbi = viem.parseAbi(["function maxWithdraw(address owner) view returns (uint256)"]);
@@ -349,157 +490,7 @@ async function fetchEulerLendEarnVaultEffectiveMaxWithdrawWei(args) {
     txSender
   });
 }
-async function eulerMultisignBodyOneStep(args) {
-  const ch = viem.defineChain({
-    id: args.chainId,
-    name: "Destination",
-    nativeCurrency: { decimals: 18, name: "Ether", symbol: "ETH" },
-    rpcUrls: { default: { http: [args.rpcUrl] } }
-  });
-  const publicClient = viem.createPublicClient({ chain: ch, transport: viem.http(args.rpcUrl) });
-  const feeParams = await fetchChainFeeParams(args.rpcUrl, args.chainId);
-  const legacy = Boolean(args.chainDetail?.legacy) || !feeParams.isEip1559;
-  const latestBaseFeeWei = !legacy ? (await publicClient.getBlock({ blockTag: "latest" })).baseFeePerGas ?? 0n : 0n;
-  const useCustomGas = args.useCustomGas;
-  const gasLimitConfig = useCustomGas && args.chainDetail?.gasLimit != null ? Number(args.chainDetail.gasLimit) : void 0;
-  const gasFeeMultiplier = useCustomGas && args.chainDetail?.gasMultiplier != null ? Number(args.chainDetail.gasMultiplier) : void 0;
-  const baseNonce = await publicClient.getTransactionCount({ address: args.executorAddress, blockTag: "pending" });
-  let estimatedGas;
-  try {
-    estimatedGas = await publicClient.estimateGas({
-      to: args.to,
-      data: args.data,
-      value: args.value,
-      account: args.executorAddress
-    });
-  } catch {
-    estimatedGas = args.estimateGasFallback;
-  }
-  const gasLimitI = useCustomGas ? gasLimitFromEstimateAndChainConfig(estimatedGas, gasLimitConfig) : estimatedGas;
-  const batchMeta0 = args.buildBatchMeta({ gasLimit: gasLimitI });
-  let firstTxFeePayload = {};
-  let firstDataNo0x = "";
-  const messageHashes = [];
-  const messageRawBatch = [];
-  const proposalTxParamsBatch = [];
-  const vTo = args.to;
-  const vData = args.data;
-  const vValue = args.value;
-  if (legacy) {
-    let gasPriceWei = await publicClient.getGasPrice();
-    if (useCustomGas && gasFeeMultiplier != null && gasFeeMultiplier > 0) {
-      gasPriceWei = gasPriceWei * BigInt(100 + gasFeeMultiplier) / 100n;
-    }
-    if (useCustomGas && args.chainDetail?.gasPrice != null && args.chainDetail.gasPrice > 0) {
-      const configured = viem.parseGwei(gweiToDecimalString(Number(args.chainDetail.gasPrice)));
-      if (configured > gasPriceWei) gasPriceWei = configured;
-    }
-    const ser = viem.serializeTransaction({
-      type: "legacy",
-      to: vTo,
-      data: vData,
-      value: vValue,
-      gas: gasLimitI,
-      gasPrice: gasPriceWei,
-      nonce: baseNonce,
-      chainId: args.chainId
-    });
-    const h = viem.keccak256(ser);
-    messageHashes.push(h.startsWith("0x") ? h.slice(2) : h);
-    messageRawBatch.push(ser);
-    proposalTxParamsBatch.push({
-      nonce: baseNonce,
-      gasLimit: gasLimitI.toString(),
-      txType: "legacy",
-      gasPrice: gasPriceWei.toString()
-    });
-    firstTxFeePayload = { txNonce: baseNonce, txGasLimit: gasLimitI.toString(), txGasPrice: gasPriceWei.toString() };
-    firstDataNo0x = vData.startsWith("0x") ? vData.slice(2) : vData;
-  } else {
-    const fetchedBase = feeParams.baseFeeGwei ?? 0;
-    const fetchedPriority = feeParams.priorityFeeGwei ?? 0;
-    const configuredBase = useCustomGas && args.chainDetail?.baseFee != null ? Number(args.chainDetail.baseFee) : 0;
-    const configuredPriority = useCustomGas && args.chainDetail?.priorityFee != null ? Number(args.chainDetail.priorityFee) : 0;
-    const effectiveBaseFeeGwei = Math.max(fetchedBase, configuredBase);
-    const effectivePriorityFeeGwei = Math.max(fetchedPriority, configuredPriority);
-    const baseFeeMultiplierPct = useCustomGas && args.chainDetail?.baseFeeMultiplier != null ? Math.max(100, Number(args.chainDetail.baseFeeMultiplier)) : 100;
-    const baseComponentGwei = effectiveBaseFeeGwei * baseFeeMultiplierPct / 100;
-    const maxFeePerGasGwei = baseComponentGwei + effectivePriorityFeeGwei;
-    let maxPriorityFeePerGas = effectivePriorityFeeGwei > 0 ? viem.parseGwei(gweiToDecimalString(effectivePriorityFeeGwei)) : viem.parseGwei("1");
-    let maxFeePerGas = viem.parseGwei(gweiToDecimalString(maxFeePerGasGwei));
-    if (useCustomGas && gasFeeMultiplier != null && gasFeeMultiplier > 0) {
-      maxPriorityFeePerGas = maxPriorityFeePerGas * BigInt(100 + gasFeeMultiplier) / 100n;
-      maxFeePerGas = maxFeePerGas * BigInt(100 + gasFeeMultiplier) / 100n;
-    }
-    ({ maxFeePerGas, maxPriorityFeePerGas } = alignEip1559FeesWithLatestBase(
-      maxFeePerGas,
-      maxPriorityFeePerGas,
-      latestBaseFeeWei
-    ));
-    const ser = viem.serializeTransaction({
-      type: "eip1559",
-      to: vTo,
-      data: vData,
-      value: vValue,
-      gas: gasLimitI,
-      maxFeePerGas,
-      maxPriorityFeePerGas,
-      nonce: baseNonce,
-      chainId: args.chainId
-    });
-    const h = viem.keccak256(ser);
-    messageHashes.push(h.startsWith("0x") ? h.slice(2) : h);
-    messageRawBatch.push(ser);
-    proposalTxParamsBatch.push({
-      nonce: baseNonce,
-      gasLimit: gasLimitI.toString(),
-      txType: "eip1559",
-      maxFeePerGas: maxFeePerGas.toString(),
-      maxPriorityFeePerGas: maxPriorityFeePerGas.toString()
-    });
-    firstTxFeePayload = {
-      txNonce: baseNonce,
-      txGasLimit: gasLimitI.toString(),
-      txMaxFeePerGas: maxFeePerGas.toString(),
-      txMaxPriorityFeePerGas: maxPriorityFeePerGas.toString()
-    };
-    firstDataNo0x = vData.startsWith("0x") ? vData.slice(2) : vData;
-  }
-  const extraPayload = { batchMeta: [batchMeta0] };
-  if (useCustomGas && args.customGasChainDetails && Object.keys(args.customGasChainDetails).length > 0) {
-    extraPayload.customGasChainDetails = args.customGasChainDetails;
-  }
-  const extraJSON = JSON.stringify(extraPayload);
-  const firstSigText = batchMeta0.signatureText;
-  const bodyForSign = {
-    keyList: args.keyList,
-    pubKey: args.ph,
-    msgHash: messageHashes[0],
-    msgRaw: firstDataNo0x,
-    messageHashes,
-    messageRawBatch,
-    destinationChainID: String(args.chainId),
-    destinationAddress: vTo,
-    extraJSON,
-    signatureText: firstSigText,
-    purpose: (() => {
-      const t = args.purposeText.trim();
-      return (t ? `${t}
-
-` : "") + args.purposeSuffix;
-    })(),
-    ...firstTxFeePayload,
-    proposalTxParams: proposalTxParamsBatch
-  };
-  if (vValue > 0n) bodyForSign.value = vValue.toString();
-  if (args.clientId) bodyForSign.clientId = args.clientId;
-  return { bodyForSign, messageToSign: JSON.stringify(bodyForSign) };
-}
 async function buildEvmMultisignBodyEulerV2VaultWithdraw(args) {
-  const ph = (args.keyGen.pubkeyhex ?? "").trim();
-  if (!ph) throw new Error("keyGen pubKey (pubkeyhex) is required");
-  const keyList = args.keyGen.keylist ?? [];
-  const clientId = firstClientIdFromKeyGen(args.keyGen);
   const evault = viem.getAddress(args.evault);
   const receiver = viem.getAddress(args.owner);
   const shareOwner = viem.getAddress(args.vaultShareOwner ?? args.owner);
@@ -524,24 +515,32 @@ async function buildEvmMultisignBodyEulerV2VaultWithdraw(args) {
   });
   const vaultLabel = (args.vaultMarketLabel ?? "").trim() || "Euler vault";
   const purposeSuffix = `Euler v2: 1-tx \u2014 eVault.withdraw (${args.amountHuman} underlying) from isolated vault "${vaultLabel}" (ERC-4626).`;
-  return eulerMultisignBodyOneStep({
-    ph,
-    keyList,
-    clientId: clientId ?? void 0,
-    chainId: args.chainId,
-    rpcUrl: args.rpcUrl,
-    chainDetail: args.chainDetail,
-    useCustomGas: args.useCustomGas,
-    customGasChainDetails: args.customGasChainDetails,
-    purposeText: args.purposeText,
+  const evmSteps = [
+    {
+      to: evault,
+      data: withdrawData,
+      value: 0n,
+      fallbackGas: EULER_V2_VAULT_WITHDRAW_FALLBACK_GAS
+    }
+  ];
+  const firstDataNo0x = withdrawData.startsWith("0x") ? withdrawData.slice(2) : withdrawData;
+  return buildEvmMultisignBatch({
+    context: {
+      chainCategory: "evm",
+      keyGen: args.keyGen,
+      purposeText: args.purposeText,
+      chainId: args.chainId,
+      rpcUrl: args.rpcUrl,
+      executorAddress: executor,
+      chainDetail: args.chainDetail,
+      useCustomGas: args.useCustomGas,
+      customGasChainDetails: args.customGasChainDetails
+    },
+    steps: evmSteps,
     purposeSuffix,
-    executorAddress: executor,
-    to: evault,
-    data: withdrawData,
-    value: 0n,
-    estimateGasFallback: EULER_V2_VAULT_WITHDRAW_FALLBACK_GAS,
-    buildBatchMeta: (ctx) => ({
-      destinationAddress: evault,
+    firstMsgRawNo0x: firstDataNo0x,
+    destinationAddress: evault,
+    buildBatchMeta: ({ gasLimit }) => ({
       signatureText: JSON.stringify({
         kind: "EulerV2",
         name: "EVault.withdraw",
@@ -558,7 +557,7 @@ async function buildEvmMultisignBodyEulerV2VaultWithdraw(args) {
         amountHuman: args.amountHuman,
         evault,
         owner: shareOwner,
-        gasBuildWithdraw: { baseGasUnits: ctx.gasLimit.toString() }
+        gasBuildWithdraw: { baseGasUnits: gasLimit.toString() }
       }
     })
   });
@@ -699,16 +698,6 @@ var EULER_V2_ISOLATED_VAULT_DEPOSIT_FALLBACK_GAS = 950000n;
 var EULER_VAULT_DEPOSIT_ESTIMATE_FALLBACK = EULER_V2_ISOLATED_VAULT_DEPOSIT_FALLBACK_GAS;
 var EULER_ERC20_APPROVE_FALLBACK = 100000n;
 var EULER_WETH_DEPOSIT_FALLBACK = 120000n;
-function gweiToDecimalString2(n) {
-  if (!Number.isFinite(n)) return "0";
-  if (n === 0) return "0";
-  const s = String(n);
-  if (s.indexOf("e") !== -1 || s.indexOf("E") !== -1) return n.toFixed(9).replace(/\.?0+$/, "") || "0";
-  return s;
-}
-function txToViemStep(tx) {
-  return { to: viem.getAddress(tx.to), data: tx.data, value: tx.value };
-}
 var wethDepositAbi = viem.parseAbi(["function deposit() payable"]);
 var erc20AllowanceAbi = viem.parseAbi([
   "function allowance(address owner, address spender) view returns (uint256)",
@@ -719,10 +708,6 @@ var erc4626DepositAbi = viem.parseAbi([
   "function deposit(uint256 assets, address receiver) returns (uint256 shares)"
 ]);
 async function buildEvmMultisignBodyEulerV2IsolatedLendDepositBatch(args) {
-  const ph = (args.keyGen.pubkeyhex ?? "").trim();
-  if (!ph) throw new Error("keyGen pubKey (pubkeyhex) is required");
-  const keyList = args.keyGen.keylist ?? [];
-  const clientId = firstClientIdFromKeyGen(args.keyGen);
   const asset = viem.getAddress(args.underlying);
   const evault = viem.getAddress(args.evault);
   const weth = viem.getAddress(args.nativeWrapped);
@@ -801,154 +786,79 @@ async function buildEvmMultisignBodyEulerV2IsolatedLendDepositBatch(args) {
     args: [amountWei, receiver]
   });
   steps.push({ kind: "vault_deposit", to: evault, data: depositData, value: 0n });
-  const feeParams = await fetchChainFeeParams(args.rpcUrl, args.chainId);
-  const legacy = Boolean(args.chainDetail?.legacy) || !feeParams.isEip1559;
-  const latestBaseFeeWei = !legacy ? (await publicClient.getBlock({ blockTag: "latest" })).baseFeePerGas ?? 0n : 0n;
-  const useCustomGas = args.useCustomGas;
-  const gasLimitConfig = useCustomGas && args.chainDetail?.gasLimit != null ? Number(args.chainDetail.gasLimit) : void 0;
-  const gasFeeMultiplier = useCustomGas && args.chainDetail?.gasMultiplier != null ? Number(args.chainDetail.gasMultiplier) : void 0;
-  const baseNonce = await publicClient.getTransactionCount({ address: executor, blockTag: "pending" });
-  const messageHashes = [];
-  const messageRawBatch = [];
-  const proposalTxParamsBatch = [];
-  const batchMeta = [];
-  let firstTxFeePayload = {};
-  let firstDataNo0x = "";
   const vaultLabel = (args.vaultMarketLabel ?? "").trim() || "Euler vault";
-  for (let i = 0; i < steps.length; i++) {
-    const s = steps[i];
-    const v = txToViemStep(s);
-    const currentNonce = baseNonce + i;
-    let estimatedGas;
-    try {
-      estimatedGas = await publicClient.estimateGas({
-        to: v.to,
-        data: v.data,
-        value: v.value,
-        account: executor
-      });
-    } catch {
-      if (s.kind === "weth_deposit") estimatedGas = EULER_WETH_DEPOSIT_FALLBACK;
-      else if (s.kind === "approve") estimatedGas = EULER_ERC20_APPROVE_FALLBACK;
-      else estimatedGas = EULER_VAULT_DEPOSIT_ESTIMATE_FALLBACK;
+  const evmSteps = steps.map((s) => ({
+    to: s.to,
+    data: s.data,
+    value: s.value,
+    fallbackGas: s.kind === "weth_deposit" ? EULER_WETH_DEPOSIT_FALLBACK : s.kind === "approve" ? EULER_ERC20_APPROVE_FALLBACK : EULER_VAULT_DEPOSIT_ESTIMATE_FALLBACK
+  }));
+  const n = steps.length;
+  const hasWrap = args.isNativeIn;
+  const purposeSuffix = (() => {
+    if (hasWrap) {
+      return `Euler v2: ${n}-tx batch \u2014 wrap native to WETH (if needed), approve eVault for the exact amount, then ERC-4626 deposit into isolated vault "${vaultLabel}".`;
     }
-    const gasLimitI = useCustomGas ? gasLimitFromEstimateAndChainConfig(estimatedGas, gasLimitConfig) : estimatedGas;
-    if (legacy) {
-      let gasPriceWei = await publicClient.getGasPrice();
-      if (useCustomGas && gasFeeMultiplier != null && gasFeeMultiplier > 0) {
-        gasPriceWei = gasPriceWei * BigInt(100 + gasFeeMultiplier) / 100n;
-      }
-      if (useCustomGas && args.chainDetail?.gasPrice != null && args.chainDetail.gasPrice > 0) {
-        const configured = viem.parseGwei(gweiToDecimalString2(Number(args.chainDetail.gasPrice)));
-        if (configured > gasPriceWei) gasPriceWei = configured;
-      }
-      const ser = viem.serializeTransaction({
-        type: "legacy",
-        to: v.to,
-        data: v.data,
-        value: v.value,
-        gas: gasLimitI,
-        gasPrice: gasPriceWei,
-        nonce: currentNonce,
-        chainId: args.chainId
-      });
-      const h = viem.keccak256(ser);
-      messageHashes.push(h.startsWith("0x") ? h.slice(2) : h);
-      messageRawBatch.push(ser);
-      proposalTxParamsBatch.push({
-        nonce: currentNonce,
-        gasLimit: gasLimitI.toString(),
-        txType: "legacy",
-        gasPrice: gasPriceWei.toString()
-      });
-      if (i === 0) {
-        firstTxFeePayload = { txNonce: currentNonce, txGasLimit: gasLimitI.toString(), txGasPrice: gasPriceWei.toString() };
-        firstDataNo0x = v.data.startsWith("0x") ? v.data.slice(2) : v.data;
-      }
-    } else {
-      const fetchedBase = feeParams.baseFeeGwei ?? 0;
-      const fetchedPriority = feeParams.priorityFeeGwei ?? 0;
-      const configuredBase = useCustomGas && args.chainDetail?.baseFee != null ? Number(args.chainDetail.baseFee) : 0;
-      const configuredPriority = useCustomGas && args.chainDetail?.priorityFee != null ? Number(args.chainDetail.priorityFee) : 0;
-      const effectiveBaseFeeGwei = Math.max(fetchedBase, configuredBase);
-      const effectivePriorityFeeGwei = Math.max(fetchedPriority, configuredPriority);
-      const baseFeeMultiplierPct = useCustomGas && args.chainDetail?.baseFeeMultiplier != null ? Math.max(100, Number(args.chainDetail.baseFeeMultiplier)) : 100;
-      const baseComponentGwei = effectiveBaseFeeGwei * baseFeeMultiplierPct / 100;
-      const maxFeePerGasGwei = baseComponentGwei + effectivePriorityFeeGwei;
-      let maxPriorityFeePerGas = effectivePriorityFeeGwei > 0 ? viem.parseGwei(gweiToDecimalString2(effectivePriorityFeeGwei)) : viem.parseGwei("1");
-      let maxFeePerGas = viem.parseGwei(gweiToDecimalString2(maxFeePerGasGwei));
-      if (useCustomGas && gasFeeMultiplier != null && gasFeeMultiplier > 0) {
-        maxPriorityFeePerGas = maxPriorityFeePerGas * BigInt(100 + gasFeeMultiplier) / 100n;
-        maxFeePerGas = maxFeePerGas * BigInt(100 + gasFeeMultiplier) / 100n;
+    if (n === 1) {
+      return `Euler v2: 1-tx \u2014 eVault.deposit (allowance already sufficient) into "${vaultLabel}".`;
+    }
+    return `Euler v2: ${n}-tx batch \u2014 approve eVault for the exact amount, then ERC-4626 deposit into "${vaultLabel}".`;
+  })();
+  const firstDataNo0x = evmSteps[0].data.startsWith("0x") ? evmSteps[0].data.slice(2) : evmSteps[0].data;
+  return buildEvmMultisignBatch({
+    context: {
+      chainCategory: "evm",
+      keyGen: args.keyGen,
+      purposeText: args.purposeText,
+      chainId: args.chainId,
+      rpcUrl: args.rpcUrl,
+      executorAddress: executor,
+      chainDetail: args.chainDetail,
+      useCustomGas: args.useCustomGas,
+      customGasChainDetails: args.customGasChainDetails
+    },
+    steps: evmSteps,
+    purposeSuffix,
+    firstMsgRawNo0x: firstDataNo0x,
+    destinationAddress: steps[0].to,
+    buildBatchMeta: ({ index, gasLimit }) => {
+      const s = steps[index];
+      if (s.kind === "weth_deposit") {
+        return {
+          signatureText: JSON.stringify({
+            kind: "EulerV2",
+            name: "WETH.deposit",
+            function: "deposit()",
+            valueWei: amountWei.toString(),
+            vaultMarket: vaultLabel,
+            note: "Wrap native for Euler v2 isolated vault deposit (same batch)."
+          }),
+          evm: { type: "euler_v2_weth_deposit", version: 1, chainId: String(args.chainId) },
+          eulerV2: {
+            step: "weth_deposit",
+            vaultMarket: vaultLabel,
+            amountHuman: args.amountHuman,
+            evault,
+            underlying: asset
+          }
+        };
       }
-      ({ maxFeePerGas, maxPriorityFeePerGas } = alignEip1559FeesWithLatestBase(
-        maxFeePerGas,
-        maxPriorityFeePerGas,
-        latestBaseFeeWei
-      ));
-      const ser = viem.serializeTransaction({
-        type: "eip1559",
-        to: v.to,
-        data: v.data,
-        value: v.value,
-        gas: gasLimitI,
-        maxFeePerGas,
-        maxPriorityFeePerGas,
-        nonce: currentNonce,
-        chainId: args.chainId
-      });
-      const h = viem.keccak256(ser);
-      messageHashes.push(h.startsWith("0x") ? h.slice(2) : h);
-      messageRawBatch.push(ser);
-      proposalTxParamsBatch.push({
-        nonce: currentNonce,
-        gasLimit: gasLimitI.toString(),
-        txType: "eip1559",
-        maxFeePerGas: maxFeePerGas.toString(),
-        maxPriorityFeePerGas: maxPriorityFeePerGas.toString()
-      });
-      if (i === 0) {
-        firstTxFeePayload = {
-          txNonce: currentNonce,
-          txGasLimit: gasLimitI.toString(),
-          txMaxFeePerGas: maxFeePerGas.toString(),
-          txMaxPriorityFeePerGas: maxPriorityFeePerGas.toString()
+      if (s.kind === "approve") {
+        return {
+          signatureText: JSON.stringify({
+            kind: "EulerV2",
+            name: "ERC20.approve",
+            to: "Euler eVault",
+            function: "approve(address spender, uint256 amount)",
+            evault,
+            amountHuman: args.amountHuman,
+            note: "Allowance for this deposit amount only (not unlimited)."
+          }),
+          evm: { type: "euler_v2_erc20_approve", version: 1, chainId: String(args.chainId) },
+          eulerV2: { vaultMarket: vaultLabel, amountHuman: args.amountHuman, evault, underlying: asset }
         };
-        firstDataNo0x = v.data.startsWith("0x") ? v.data.slice(2) : v.data;
       }
-    }
-    if (s.kind === "weth_deposit") {
-      batchMeta.push({
-        destinationAddress: weth,
-        signatureText: JSON.stringify({
-          kind: "EulerV2",
-          name: "WETH.deposit",
-          function: "deposit()",
-          valueWei: amountWei.toString(),
-          vaultMarket: vaultLabel,
-          note: "Wrap native for Euler v2 isolated vault deposit (same batch)."
-        }),
-        evm: { type: "euler_v2_weth_deposit", version: 1, chainId: String(args.chainId) },
-        eulerV2: { step: "weth_deposit", vaultMarket: vaultLabel, amountHuman: args.amountHuman, evault, underlying: asset }
-      });
-    } else if (s.kind === "approve") {
-      batchMeta.push({
-        destinationAddress: s.to,
-        signatureText: JSON.stringify({
-          kind: "EulerV2",
-          name: "ERC20.approve",
-          to: "Euler eVault",
-          function: "approve(address spender, uint256 amount)",
-          evault,
-          amountHuman: args.amountHuman,
-          note: "Allowance for this deposit amount only (not unlimited)."
-        }),
-        evm: { type: "euler_v2_erc20_approve", version: 1, chainId: String(args.chainId) },
-        eulerV2: { vaultMarket: vaultLabel, amountHuman: args.amountHuman, evault, underlying: asset }
-      });
-    } else {
-      batchMeta.push({
-        destinationAddress: evault,
+      return {
         signatureText: JSON.stringify({
           kind: "EulerV2",
           name: "EVault.deposit",
@@ -966,54 +876,11 @@ async function buildEvmMultisignBodyEulerV2IsolatedLendDepositBatch(args) {
           evault,
           underlying: asset,
           receiver,
-          gasBuildDeposit: { baseGasUnits: gasLimitI.toString() }
+          gasBuildDeposit: { baseGasUnits: gasLimit.toString() }
         }
-      });
-    }
-  }
-  const extraPayload = { batchMeta };
-  if (useCustomGas && args.customGasChainDetails && Object.keys(args.customGasChainDetails).length > 0) {
-    extraPayload.customGasChainDetails = args.customGasChainDetails;
-  }
-  const extraJSON = JSON.stringify(extraPayload);
-  const firstSigText = batchMeta[0].signatureText;
-  const n = steps.length;
-  const hasWrap = args.isNativeIn;
-  const purposeSuffix = (() => {
-    if (hasWrap) {
-      return `Euler v2: ${n}-tx batch \u2014 wrap native to WETH (if needed), approve eVault for the exact amount, then ERC-4626 deposit into isolated vault "${vaultLabel}".`;
-    }
-    if (n === 1) {
-      return `Euler v2: 1-tx \u2014 eVault.deposit (allowance already sufficient) into "${vaultLabel}".`;
+      };
     }
-    return `Euler v2: ${n}-tx batch \u2014 approve eVault for the exact amount, then ERC-4626 deposit into "${vaultLabel}".`;
-  })();
-  const firstValue = steps[0].value;
-  const bodyForSign = {
-    keyList,
-    pubKey: ph,
-    msgHash: messageHashes[0],
-    msgRaw: firstDataNo0x,
-    messageHashes,
-    messageRawBatch,
-    destinationChainID: String(args.chainId),
-    destinationAddress: steps[0].to,
-    extraJSON,
-    signatureText: firstSigText,
-    purpose: (() => {
-      const t = args.purposeText.trim();
-      return (t ? `${t}
-
-` : "") + purposeSuffix;
-    })(),
-    ...firstTxFeePayload,
-    proposalTxParams: proposalTxParamsBatch
-  };
-  if (firstValue > 0n) {
-    bodyForSign.value = firstValue.toString();
-  }
-  if (clientId) bodyForSign.clientId = clientId;
-  return { bodyForSign, messageToSign: JSON.stringify(bodyForSign) };
+  });
 }
 var EULER_BORROW_BATCH_FALLBACK_GAS = 2500000n;
 var EULER_BORROW_BATCH_FALLBACK_GAS_PER_ROUND = 350000n;
@@ -1032,21 +899,7 @@ var evaultBorrowAbi = viem.parseAbi(["function borrow(uint256 amount, address re
 var evcAbi = viem.parseAbi([
   "function batch((address targetContract, address onBehalfOfAccount, uint256 value, bytes data)[])"
 ]);
-function gweiToDecimalString3(n) {
-  if (!Number.isFinite(n)) return "0";
-  if (n === 0) return "0";
-  const s = String(n);
-  if (s.indexOf("e") !== -1 || s.indexOf("E") !== -1) return n.toFixed(9).replace(/\.?0+$/, "") || "0";
-  return s;
-}
-function txToViemStep2(tx) {
-  return { to: viem.getAddress(tx.to), data: tx.data, value: tx.value };
-}
 async function buildEvmMultisignBodyEulerV2IsolatedBorrowBatch(args) {
-  const ph = (args.keyGen.pubkeyhex ?? "").trim();
-  if (!ph) throw new Error("keyGen pubKey (pubkeyhex) is required");
-  const keyList = args.keyGen.keylist ?? [];
-  const clientId = firstClientIdFromKeyGen(args.keyGen);
   const evc = viem.getAddress(args.evc);
   const borrowVault = viem.getAddress(args.borrowVault);
   const collateralVault = viem.getAddress(args.collateralVault);
@@ -1195,156 +1048,73 @@ async function buildEvmMultisignBodyEulerV2IsolatedBorrowBatch(args) {
   });
   steps.push({ kind: "evc_batch", to: evc, data: batchData, value: 0n });
   const borrowRoundsExtraGas = EULER_BORROW_BATCH_FALLBACK_GAS_PER_ROUND * BigInt(Math.max(0, loops.length - 1 + (args.redepositBorrowedToCollateral ? loops.length : 0)));
-  const feeParams = await fetchChainFeeParams(args.rpcUrl, args.chainId);
-  const legacy = Boolean(args.chainDetail?.legacy) || !feeParams.isEip1559;
-  const latestBaseFeeWei = !legacy ? (await publicClient.getBlock({ blockTag: "latest" })).baseFeePerGas ?? 0n : 0n;
-  const useCustomGas = args.useCustomGas;
-  const gasLimitConfig = useCustomGas && args.chainDetail?.gasLimit != null ? Number(args.chainDetail.gasLimit) : void 0;
-  const gasFeeMultiplier = useCustomGas && args.chainDetail?.gasMultiplier != null ? Number(args.chainDetail.gasMultiplier) : void 0;
-  const baseNonce = await publicClient.getTransactionCount({ address: executor, blockTag: "pending" });
-  const messageHashes = [];
-  const messageRawBatch = [];
-  const proposalTxParamsBatch = [];
-  const batchMeta = [];
-  let firstTxFeePayload = {};
-  let firstDataNo0x = "";
   const vaultLabel = (args.vaultMarketLabel ?? "").trim() || "Euler vault";
-  for (let i = 0; i < steps.length; i++) {
-    const s = steps[i];
-    const v = txToViemStep2(s);
-    const currentNonce = baseNonce + i;
-    let estimatedGas;
-    try {
-      estimatedGas = await publicClient.estimateGas({
-        to: v.to,
-        data: v.data,
-        value: v.value,
-        account: executor
-      });
-    } catch {
-      if (s.kind === "weth_deposit") estimatedGas = EULER_WETH_DEPOSIT_FALLBACK2;
-      else if (s.kind === "approve") estimatedGas = EULER_ERC20_APPROVE_FALLBACK2;
-      else estimatedGas = EULER_BORROW_BATCH_FALLBACK_GAS + borrowRoundsExtraGas;
+  const evmSteps = steps.map((s) => ({
+    to: s.to,
+    data: s.data,
+    value: s.value,
+    fallbackGas: s.kind === "weth_deposit" ? EULER_WETH_DEPOSIT_FALLBACK2 : s.kind === "approve" ? EULER_ERC20_APPROVE_FALLBACK2 : EULER_BORROW_BATCH_FALLBACK_GAS + borrowRoundsExtraGas
+  }));
+  const n = steps.length;
+  const hasWrap = args.isNativeCollateralIn;
+  const purposeSuffix = (() => {
+    const tail = args.redepositBorrowedToCollateral ? `deposit collateral, enableCollateral, enableController, then ${loops.length}\xD7 borrow+redeposit on "${vaultLabel}" (same-asset target LTV loop).` : `deposit collateral, enableCollateral, enableController, borrow from "${vaultLabel}".`;
+    if (hasWrap) {
+      return `Euler v2: ${n}-tx batch \u2014 wrap native collateral (if needed), approve collateral eVault (buffered for all deposits), then EVC batch: ${tail}`;
     }
-    const gasLimitI = useCustomGas ? gasLimitFromEstimateAndChainConfig(estimatedGas, gasLimitConfig) : estimatedGas;
-    if (legacy) {
-      let gasPriceWei = await publicClient.getGasPrice();
-      if (useCustomGas && gasFeeMultiplier != null && gasFeeMultiplier > 0) {
-        gasPriceWei = gasPriceWei * BigInt(100 + gasFeeMultiplier) / 100n;
+    return `Euler v2: ${n}-tx batch \u2014 approve collateral (if needed) with buffer for all deposits, then EVC batch: ${tail}`;
+  })();
+  const firstDataNo0x = evmSteps[0].data.startsWith("0x") ? evmSteps[0].data.slice(2) : evmSteps[0].data;
+  return buildEvmMultisignBatch({
+    context: {
+      chainCategory: "evm",
+      keyGen: args.keyGen,
+      purposeText: args.purposeText,
+      chainId: args.chainId,
+      rpcUrl: args.rpcUrl,
+      executorAddress: executor,
+      chainDetail: args.chainDetail,
+      useCustomGas: args.useCustomGas,
+      customGasChainDetails: args.customGasChainDetails
+    },
+    steps: evmSteps,
+    purposeSuffix,
+    firstMsgRawNo0x: firstDataNo0x,
+    destinationAddress: steps[0].to,
+    buildBatchMeta: ({ index }) => {
+      const s = steps[index];
+      if (s.kind === "weth_deposit") {
+        return {
+          signatureText: JSON.stringify({
+            kind: "EulerV2",
+            name: "WETH.deposit",
+            function: "deposit()",
+            valueWei: collateralWei.toString(),
+            vaultMarket: vaultLabel,
+            note: "Wrap native for Euler v2 isolated borrow collateral (same batch as borrow flow)."
+          }),
+          evm: { type: "euler_v2_weth_deposit", version: 1, chainId: String(args.chainId) },
+          eulerV2: { step: "weth_deposit", vaultMarket: vaultLabel, flow: "borrow" }
+        };
       }
-      if (useCustomGas && args.chainDetail?.gasPrice != null && args.chainDetail.gasPrice > 0) {
-        const configured = viem.parseGwei(gweiToDecimalString3(Number(args.chainDetail.gasPrice)));
-        if (configured > gasPriceWei) gasPriceWei = configured;
-      }
-      const ser = viem.serializeTransaction({
-        type: "legacy",
-        to: v.to,
-        data: v.data,
-        value: v.value,
-        gas: gasLimitI,
-        gasPrice: gasPriceWei,
-        nonce: currentNonce,
-        chainId: args.chainId
-      });
-      const h = viem.keccak256(ser);
-      messageHashes.push(h.startsWith("0x") ? h.slice(2) : h);
-      messageRawBatch.push(ser);
-      proposalTxParamsBatch.push({
-        nonce: currentNonce,
-        gasLimit: gasLimitI.toString(),
-        txType: "legacy",
-        gasPrice: gasPriceWei.toString()
-      });
-      if (i === 0) {
-        firstTxFeePayload = { txNonce: currentNonce, txGasLimit: gasLimitI.toString(), txGasPrice: gasPriceWei.toString() };
-        firstDataNo0x = v.data.startsWith("0x") ? v.data.slice(2) : v.data;
-      }
-    } else {
-      const fetchedBase = feeParams.baseFeeGwei ?? 0;
-      const fetchedPriority = feeParams.priorityFeeGwei ?? 0;
-      const configuredBase = useCustomGas && args.chainDetail?.baseFee != null ? Number(args.chainDetail.baseFee) : 0;
-      const configuredPriority = useCustomGas && args.chainDetail?.priorityFee != null ? Number(args.chainDetail.priorityFee) : 0;
-      const effectiveBaseFeeGwei = Math.max(fetchedBase, configuredBase);
-      const effectivePriorityFeeGwei = Math.max(fetchedPriority, configuredPriority);
-      const baseFeeMultiplierPct = useCustomGas && args.chainDetail?.baseFeeMultiplier != null ? Math.max(100, Number(args.chainDetail.baseFeeMultiplier)) : 100;
-      const baseComponentGwei = effectiveBaseFeeGwei * baseFeeMultiplierPct / 100;
-      const maxFeePerGasGwei = baseComponentGwei + effectivePriorityFeeGwei;
-      let maxPriorityFeePerGas = effectivePriorityFeeGwei > 0 ? viem.parseGwei(gweiToDecimalString3(effectivePriorityFeeGwei)) : viem.parseGwei("1");
-      let maxFeePerGas = viem.parseGwei(gweiToDecimalString3(maxFeePerGasGwei));
-      if (useCustomGas && gasFeeMultiplier != null && gasFeeMultiplier > 0) {
-        maxPriorityFeePerGas = maxPriorityFeePerGas * BigInt(100 + gasFeeMultiplier) / 100n;
-        maxFeePerGas = maxFeePerGas * BigInt(100 + gasFeeMultiplier) / 100n;
-      }
-      ({ maxFeePerGas, maxPriorityFeePerGas } = alignEip1559FeesWithLatestBase(
-        maxFeePerGas,
-        maxPriorityFeePerGas,
-        latestBaseFeeWei
-      ));
-      const ser = viem.serializeTransaction({
-        type: "eip1559",
-        to: v.to,
-        data: v.data,
-        value: v.value,
-        gas: gasLimitI,
-        maxFeePerGas,
-        maxPriorityFeePerGas,
-        nonce: currentNonce,
-        chainId: args.chainId
-      });
-      const h = viem.keccak256(ser);
-      messageHashes.push(h.startsWith("0x") ? h.slice(2) : h);
-      messageRawBatch.push(ser);
-      proposalTxParamsBatch.push({
-        nonce: currentNonce,
-        gasLimit: gasLimitI.toString(),
-        txType: "eip1559",
-        maxFeePerGas: maxFeePerGas.toString(),
-        maxPriorityFeePerGas: maxPriorityFeePerGas.toString()
-      });
-      if (i === 0) {
-        firstTxFeePayload = {
-          txNonce: currentNonce,
-          txGasLimit: gasLimitI.toString(),
-          txMaxFeePerGas: maxFeePerGas.toString(),
-          txMaxPriorityFeePerGas: maxPriorityFeePerGas.toString()
+      if (s.kind === "approve") {
+        return {
+          signatureText: JSON.stringify({
+            kind: "EulerV2",
+            name: "ERC20.approve",
+            to: "Euler collateral eVault",
+            function: "approve(address spender, uint256 amount)",
+            collateralVault,
+            amountHuman: args.collateralAmountHuman,
+            note: "Allowance for initial and follow-on collateral deposits (buffered).",
+            approveTotalWei: approveTargetWei.toString()
+          }),
+          evm: { type: "euler_v2_erc20_approve", version: 1, chainId: String(args.chainId) },
+          eulerV2: { vaultMarket: vaultLabel, flow: "borrow_collateral_approve" }
         };
-        firstDataNo0x = v.data.startsWith("0x") ? v.data.slice(2) : v.data;
       }
-    }
-    if (s.kind === "weth_deposit") {
-      batchMeta.push({
-        destinationAddress: weth,
-        signatureText: JSON.stringify({
-          kind: "EulerV2",
-          name: "WETH.deposit",
-          function: "deposit()",
-          valueWei: collateralWei.toString(),
-          vaultMarket: vaultLabel,
-          note: "Wrap native for Euler v2 isolated borrow collateral (same batch as borrow flow)."
-        }),
-        evm: { type: "euler_v2_weth_deposit", version: 1, chainId: String(args.chainId) },
-        eulerV2: { step: "weth_deposit", vaultMarket: vaultLabel, flow: "borrow" }
-      });
-    } else if (s.kind === "approve") {
-      batchMeta.push({
-        destinationAddress: s.to,
-        signatureText: JSON.stringify({
-          kind: "EulerV2",
-          name: "ERC20.approve",
-          to: "Euler collateral eVault",
-          function: "approve(address spender, uint256 amount)",
-          collateralVault,
-          amountHuman: args.collateralAmountHuman,
-          note: "Allowance for initial and follow-on collateral deposits (buffered).",
-          approveTotalWei: approveTargetWei.toString()
-        }),
-        evm: { type: "euler_v2_erc20_approve", version: 1, chainId: String(args.chainId) },
-        eulerV2: { vaultMarket: vaultLabel, flow: "borrow_collateral_approve" }
-      });
-    } else {
       const borrowNote = args.redepositBorrowedToCollateral ? `Same-asset leverage: ${loops.length} borrow\u2192deposit round(s); total borrow wei ${borrowWeiTotal.toString()}.` : "Deposit collateral, enableCollateral, enableController, borrow in one EVC batch.";
-      batchMeta.push({
-        destinationAddress: evc,
+      return {
         signatureText: JSON.stringify({
           kind: "EulerV2",
           name: "EVC.batch",
@@ -1372,50 +1142,9 @@ async function buildEvmMultisignBodyEulerV2IsolatedBorrowBatch(args) {
           redepositBorrowedToCollateral: args.redepositBorrowedToCollateral,
           borrowWeiTotal: borrowWeiTotal.toString()
         }
-      });
-    }
-  }
-  const extraPayload = { batchMeta };
-  if (useCustomGas && args.customGasChainDetails && Object.keys(args.customGasChainDetails).length > 0) {
-    extraPayload.customGasChainDetails = args.customGasChainDetails;
-  }
-  const extraJSON = JSON.stringify(extraPayload);
-  const firstSigText = batchMeta[0].signatureText;
-  const n = steps.length;
-  const hasWrap = args.isNativeCollateralIn;
-  const purposeSuffix = (() => {
-    const tail = args.redepositBorrowedToCollateral ? `deposit collateral, enableCollateral, enableController, then ${loops.length}\xD7 borrow+redeposit on "${vaultLabel}" (same-asset target LTV loop).` : `deposit collateral, enableCollateral, enableController, borrow from "${vaultLabel}".`;
-    if (hasWrap) {
-      return `Euler v2: ${n}-tx batch \u2014 wrap native collateral (if needed), approve collateral eVault (buffered for all deposits), then EVC batch: ${tail}`;
+      };
     }
-    return `Euler v2: ${n}-tx batch \u2014 approve collateral (if needed) with buffer for all deposits, then EVC batch: ${tail}`;
-  })();
-  const firstValue = steps[0].value;
-  const bodyForSign = {
-    keyList,
-    pubKey: ph,
-    msgHash: messageHashes[0],
-    msgRaw: firstDataNo0x,
-    messageHashes,
-    messageRawBatch,
-    destinationChainID: String(args.chainId),
-    destinationAddress: steps[0].to,
-    extraJSON,
-    signatureText: firstSigText,
-    purpose: (() => {
-      const t = args.purposeText.trim();
-      return (t ? `${t}
-
-` : "") + purposeSuffix;
-    })(),
-    ...firstTxFeePayload,
-    proposalTxParams: proposalTxParamsBatch
-  };
-  if (firstValue > 0n) {
-    bodyForSign.value = firstValue.toString();
-  }
-  if (clientId) bodyForSign.clientId = clientId;
-  return { bodyForSign, messageToSign: JSON.stringify(bodyForSign) };
+  });
 }
 var EULER_REPAY_BATCH_FALLBACK = 1200000n;
 var EULER_ERC20_APPROVE_FALLBACK3 = 100000n;
@@ -1428,21 +1157,7 @@ var evaultRepayAbi = viem.parseAbi(["function repay(uint256 amount, address rece
 var evcAbi2 = viem.parseAbi([
   "function batch((address targetContract, address onBehalfOfAccount, uint256 value, bytes data)[])"
 ]);
-function gweiToDecimalString4(n) {
-  if (!Number.isFinite(n)) return "0";
-  if (n === 0) return "0";
-  const s = String(n);
-  if (s.indexOf("e") !== -1 || s.indexOf("E") !== -1) return n.toFixed(9).replace(/\.?0+$/, "") || "0";
-  return s;
-}
-function txToViemStep3(tx) {
-  return { to: viem.getAddress(tx.to), data: tx.data, value: tx.value };
-}
 async function buildEvmMultisignBodyEulerV2BorrowRepayBatch(args) {
-  const ph = (args.keyGen.pubkeyhex ?? "").trim();
-  if (!ph) throw new Error("keyGen pubKey (pubkeyhex) is required");
-  const keyList = args.keyGen.keylist ?? [];
-  const clientId = firstClientIdFromKeyGen(args.keyGen);
   const evc = viem.getAddress(args.evc);
   const borrowVault = viem.getAddress(args.borrowVault);
   const borrowAsset = viem.getAddress(args.borrowUnderlying);
@@ -1517,137 +1232,49 @@ async function buildEvmMultisignBodyEulerV2BorrowRepayBatch(args) {
     args: [batchItems]
   });
   steps.push({ kind: "evc_batch", to: evc, data: batchData, value: 0n });
-  const feeParams = await fetchChainFeeParams(args.rpcUrl, args.chainId);
-  const legacy = Boolean(args.chainDetail?.legacy) || !feeParams.isEip1559;
-  const latestBaseFeeWei = !legacy ? (await publicClient.getBlock({ blockTag: "latest" })).baseFeePerGas ?? 0n : 0n;
-  const useCustomGas = args.useCustomGas;
-  const gasLimitConfig = useCustomGas && args.chainDetail?.gasLimit != null ? Number(args.chainDetail.gasLimit) : void 0;
-  const gasFeeMultiplier = useCustomGas && args.chainDetail?.gasMultiplier != null ? Number(args.chainDetail.gasMultiplier) : void 0;
-  const baseNonce = await publicClient.getTransactionCount({ address: executor, blockTag: "pending" });
-  const messageHashes = [];
-  const messageRawBatch = [];
-  const proposalTxParamsBatch = [];
-  const batchMeta = [];
-  let firstTxFeePayload = {};
-  let firstDataNo0x = "";
   const vaultLabel = (args.vaultMarketLabel ?? "").trim() || "Euler vault";
-  for (let i = 0; i < steps.length; i++) {
-    const s = steps[i];
-    const v = txToViemStep3(s);
-    const currentNonce = baseNonce + i;
-    let estimatedGas;
-    try {
-      estimatedGas = await publicClient.estimateGas({
-        to: v.to,
-        data: v.data,
-        value: v.value,
-        account: executor
-      });
-    } catch {
-      estimatedGas = s.kind === "approve" ? EULER_ERC20_APPROVE_FALLBACK3 : EULER_REPAY_BATCH_FALLBACK;
-    }
-    const gasLimitI = useCustomGas ? gasLimitFromEstimateAndChainConfig(estimatedGas, gasLimitConfig) : estimatedGas;
-    if (legacy) {
-      let gasPriceWei = await publicClient.getGasPrice();
-      if (useCustomGas && gasFeeMultiplier != null && gasFeeMultiplier > 0) {
-        gasPriceWei = gasPriceWei * BigInt(100 + gasFeeMultiplier) / 100n;
-      }
-      if (useCustomGas && args.chainDetail?.gasPrice != null && args.chainDetail.gasPrice > 0) {
-        const configured = viem.parseGwei(gweiToDecimalString4(Number(args.chainDetail.gasPrice)));
-        if (configured > gasPriceWei) gasPriceWei = configured;
-      }
-      const ser = viem.serializeTransaction({
-        type: "legacy",
-        to: v.to,
-        data: v.data,
-        value: v.value,
-        gas: gasLimitI,
-        gasPrice: gasPriceWei,
-        nonce: currentNonce,
-        chainId: args.chainId
-      });
-      const h = viem.keccak256(ser);
-      messageHashes.push(h.startsWith("0x") ? h.slice(2) : h);
-      messageRawBatch.push(ser);
-      proposalTxParamsBatch.push({
-        nonce: currentNonce,
-        gasLimit: gasLimitI.toString(),
-        txType: "legacy",
-        gasPrice: gasPriceWei.toString()
-      });
-      if (i === 0) {
-        firstTxFeePayload = { txNonce: currentNonce, txGasLimit: gasLimitI.toString(), txGasPrice: gasPriceWei.toString() };
-        firstDataNo0x = v.data.startsWith("0x") ? v.data.slice(2) : v.data;
-      }
-    } else {
-      const fetchedBase = feeParams.baseFeeGwei ?? 0;
-      const fetchedPriority = feeParams.priorityFeeGwei ?? 0;
-      const configuredBase = useCustomGas && args.chainDetail?.baseFee != null ? Number(args.chainDetail.baseFee) : 0;
-      const configuredPriority = useCustomGas && args.chainDetail?.priorityFee != null ? Number(args.chainDetail.priorityFee) : 0;
-      const effectiveBaseFeeGwei = Math.max(fetchedBase, configuredBase);
-      const effectivePriorityFeeGwei = Math.max(fetchedPriority, configuredPriority);
-      const baseFeeMultiplierPct = useCustomGas && args.chainDetail?.baseFeeMultiplier != null ? Math.max(100, Number(args.chainDetail.baseFeeMultiplier)) : 100;
-      const baseComponentGwei = effectiveBaseFeeGwei * baseFeeMultiplierPct / 100;
-      const maxFeePerGasGwei = baseComponentGwei + effectivePriorityFeeGwei;
-      let maxPriorityFeePerGas = effectivePriorityFeeGwei > 0 ? viem.parseGwei(gweiToDecimalString4(effectivePriorityFeeGwei)) : viem.parseGwei("1");
-      let maxFeePerGas = viem.parseGwei(gweiToDecimalString4(maxFeePerGasGwei));
-      if (useCustomGas && gasFeeMultiplier != null && gasFeeMultiplier > 0) {
-        maxPriorityFeePerGas = maxPriorityFeePerGas * BigInt(100 + gasFeeMultiplier) / 100n;
-        maxFeePerGas = maxFeePerGas * BigInt(100 + gasFeeMultiplier) / 100n;
-      }
-      ({ maxFeePerGas, maxPriorityFeePerGas } = alignEip1559FeesWithLatestBase(
-        maxFeePerGas,
-        maxPriorityFeePerGas,
-        latestBaseFeeWei
-      ));
-      const ser = viem.serializeTransaction({
-        type: "eip1559",
-        to: v.to,
-        data: v.data,
-        value: v.value,
-        gas: gasLimitI,
-        maxFeePerGas,
-        maxPriorityFeePerGas,
-        nonce: currentNonce,
-        chainId: args.chainId
-      });
-      const h = viem.keccak256(ser);
-      messageHashes.push(h.startsWith("0x") ? h.slice(2) : h);
-      messageRawBatch.push(ser);
-      proposalTxParamsBatch.push({
-        nonce: currentNonce,
-        gasLimit: gasLimitI.toString(),
-        txType: "eip1559",
-        maxFeePerGas: maxFeePerGas.toString(),
-        maxPriorityFeePerGas: maxPriorityFeePerGas.toString()
-      });
-      if (i === 0) {
-        firstTxFeePayload = {
-          txNonce: currentNonce,
-          txGasLimit: gasLimitI.toString(),
-          txMaxFeePerGas: maxFeePerGas.toString(),
-          txMaxPriorityFeePerGas: maxPriorityFeePerGas.toString()
+  const evmSteps = steps.map((s) => ({
+    to: s.to,
+    data: s.data,
+    value: s.value,
+    fallbackGas: s.kind === "approve" ? EULER_ERC20_APPROVE_FALLBACK3 : EULER_REPAY_BATCH_FALLBACK
+  }));
+  const n = steps.length;
+  const purposeSuffix = `Euler v2: ${n}-tx batch \u2014 repay borrow on "${vaultLabel}" (approve if needed, then EVC repay).`;
+  const firstDataNo0x = evmSteps[0].data.startsWith("0x") ? evmSteps[0].data.slice(2) : evmSteps[0].data;
+  return buildEvmMultisignBatch({
+    context: {
+      chainCategory: "evm",
+      keyGen: args.keyGen,
+      purposeText: args.purposeText,
+      chainId: args.chainId,
+      rpcUrl: args.rpcUrl,
+      executorAddress: executor,
+      chainDetail: args.chainDetail,
+      useCustomGas: args.useCustomGas,
+      customGasChainDetails: args.customGasChainDetails
+    },
+    steps: evmSteps,
+    purposeSuffix,
+    firstMsgRawNo0x: firstDataNo0x,
+    destinationAddress: steps[0].to,
+    buildBatchMeta: ({ index }) => {
+      const s = steps[index];
+      if (s.kind === "approve") {
+        return {
+          signatureText: JSON.stringify({
+            kind: "EulerV2",
+            name: "ERC20.approve",
+            function: "approve(address spender, uint256 amount)",
+            spender: borrowVault,
+            borrowUnderlying: borrowAsset,
+            note: "Allow Euler liability vault to pull assets for repay."
+          }),
+          evm: { type: "euler_v2_erc20_approve", version: 1, chainId: String(args.chainId) },
+          eulerV2: { vaultMarket: vaultLabel, flow: "borrow_repay_approve" }
         };
-        firstDataNo0x = v.data.startsWith("0x") ? v.data.slice(2) : v.data;
       }
-    }
-    if (s.kind === "approve") {
-      batchMeta.push({
-        destinationAddress: s.to,
-        signatureText: JSON.stringify({
-          kind: "EulerV2",
-          name: "ERC20.approve",
-          function: "approve(address spender, uint256 amount)",
-          spender: borrowVault,
-          borrowUnderlying: borrowAsset,
-          note: "Allow Euler liability vault to pull assets for repay."
-        }),
-        evm: { type: "euler_v2_erc20_approve", version: 1, chainId: String(args.chainId) },
-        eulerV2: { vaultMarket: vaultLabel, flow: "borrow_repay_approve" }
-      });
-    } else {
-      batchMeta.push({
-        destinationAddress: evc,
+      return {
         signatureText: JSON.stringify({
           kind: "EulerV2",
           name: "EVC.batch",
@@ -1668,39 +1295,9 @@ async function buildEvmMultisignBodyEulerV2BorrowRepayBatch(args) {
           repayAll: args.repayAll,
           amountHuman: args.amountHuman
         }
-      });
+      };
     }
-  }
-  const extraPayload = { batchMeta };
-  if (useCustomGas && args.customGasChainDetails && Object.keys(args.customGasChainDetails).length > 0) {
-    extraPayload.customGasChainDetails = args.customGasChainDetails;
-  }
-  const extraJSON = JSON.stringify(extraPayload);
-  const firstSigText = batchMeta[0].signatureText;
-  const n = steps.length;
-  const purposeSuffix = `Euler v2: ${n}-tx batch \u2014 repay borrow on "${vaultLabel}" (approve if needed, then EVC repay).`;
-  const bodyForSign = {
-    keyList,
-    pubKey: ph,
-    msgHash: messageHashes[0],
-    msgRaw: firstDataNo0x,
-    messageHashes,
-    messageRawBatch,
-    destinationChainID: String(args.chainId),
-    destinationAddress: steps[0].to,
-    extraJSON,
-    signatureText: firstSigText,
-    purpose: (() => {
-      const t = args.purposeText.trim();
-      return (t ? `${t}
-
-` : "") + purposeSuffix;
-    })(),
-    ...firstTxFeePayload,
-    proposalTxParams: proposalTxParamsBatch
-  };
-  if (clientId) bodyForSign.clientId = clientId;
-  return { bodyForSign, messageToSign: JSON.stringify(bodyForSign) };
+  });
 }
 var EULER_COLLATERAL_DEPOSIT_BATCH_FALLBACK = 1600000n;
 var EULER_ERC20_APPROVE_FALLBACK4 = 100000n;
@@ -1714,21 +1311,7 @@ var erc4626DepositAbi3 = viem.parseAbi([
 var evcAbi3 = viem.parseAbi([
   "function batch((address targetContract, address onBehalfOfAccount, uint256 value, bytes data)[])"
 ]);
-function gweiToDecimalString5(n) {
-  if (!Number.isFinite(n)) return "0";
-  if (n === 0) return "0";
-  const s = String(n);
-  if (s.indexOf("e") !== -1 || s.indexOf("E") !== -1) return n.toFixed(9).replace(/\.?0+$/, "") || "0";
-  return s;
-}
-function txToViemStep4(tx) {
-  return { to: viem.getAddress(tx.to), data: tx.data, value: tx.value };
-}
 async function buildEvmMultisignBodyEulerV2BorrowCollateralDepositBatch(args) {
-  const ph = (args.keyGen.pubkeyhex ?? "").trim();
-  if (!ph) throw new Error("keyGen pubKey (pubkeyhex) is required");
-  const keyList = args.keyGen.keylist ?? [];
-  const clientId = firstClientIdFromKeyGen(args.keyGen);
   const evc = viem.getAddress(args.evc);
   const collateralVault = viem.getAddress(args.collateralVault);
   const collateralAsset = viem.getAddress(args.collateralUnderlying);
@@ -1790,137 +1373,49 @@ async function buildEvmMultisignBodyEulerV2BorrowCollateralDepositBatch(args) {
     args: [batchItems]
   });
   steps.push({ kind: "evc_batch", to: evc, data: batchData, value: 0n });
-  const feeParams = await fetchChainFeeParams(args.rpcUrl, args.chainId);
-  const legacy = Boolean(args.chainDetail?.legacy) || !feeParams.isEip1559;
-  const latestBaseFeeWei = !legacy ? (await publicClient.getBlock({ blockTag: "latest" })).baseFeePerGas ?? 0n : 0n;
-  const useCustomGas = args.useCustomGas;
-  const gasLimitConfig = useCustomGas && args.chainDetail?.gasLimit != null ? Number(args.chainDetail.gasLimit) : void 0;
-  const gasFeeMultiplier = useCustomGas && args.chainDetail?.gasMultiplier != null ? Number(args.chainDetail.gasMultiplier) : void 0;
-  const baseNonce = await publicClient.getTransactionCount({ address: executor, blockTag: "pending" });
-  const messageHashes = [];
-  const messageRawBatch = [];
-  const proposalTxParamsBatch = [];
-  const batchMeta = [];
-  let firstTxFeePayload = {};
-  let firstDataNo0x = "";
   const vaultLabel = (args.vaultMarketLabel ?? "").trim() || "Euler vault";
-  for (let i = 0; i < steps.length; i++) {
-    const s = steps[i];
-    const v = txToViemStep4(s);
-    const currentNonce = baseNonce + i;
-    let estimatedGas;
-    try {
-      estimatedGas = await publicClient.estimateGas({
-        to: v.to,
-        data: v.data,
-        value: v.value,
-        account: executor
-      });
-    } catch {
-      estimatedGas = s.kind === "approve" ? EULER_ERC20_APPROVE_FALLBACK4 : EULER_COLLATERAL_DEPOSIT_BATCH_FALLBACK;
-    }
-    const gasLimitI = useCustomGas ? gasLimitFromEstimateAndChainConfig(estimatedGas, gasLimitConfig) : estimatedGas;
-    if (legacy) {
-      let gasPriceWei = await publicClient.getGasPrice();
-      if (useCustomGas && gasFeeMultiplier != null && gasFeeMultiplier > 0) {
-        gasPriceWei = gasPriceWei * BigInt(100 + gasFeeMultiplier) / 100n;
-      }
-      if (useCustomGas && args.chainDetail?.gasPrice != null && args.chainDetail.gasPrice > 0) {
-        const configured = viem.parseGwei(gweiToDecimalString5(Number(args.chainDetail.gasPrice)));
-        if (configured > gasPriceWei) gasPriceWei = configured;
-      }
-      const ser = viem.serializeTransaction({
-        type: "legacy",
-        to: v.to,
-        data: v.data,
-        value: v.value,
-        gas: gasLimitI,
-        gasPrice: gasPriceWei,
-        nonce: currentNonce,
-        chainId: args.chainId
-      });
-      const h = viem.keccak256(ser);
-      messageHashes.push(h.startsWith("0x") ? h.slice(2) : h);
-      messageRawBatch.push(ser);
-      proposalTxParamsBatch.push({
-        nonce: currentNonce,
-        gasLimit: gasLimitI.toString(),
-        txType: "legacy",
-        gasPrice: gasPriceWei.toString()
-      });
-      if (i === 0) {
-        firstTxFeePayload = { txNonce: currentNonce, txGasLimit: gasLimitI.toString(), txGasPrice: gasPriceWei.toString() };
-        firstDataNo0x = v.data.startsWith("0x") ? v.data.slice(2) : v.data;
-      }
-    } else {
-      const fetchedBase = feeParams.baseFeeGwei ?? 0;
-      const fetchedPriority = feeParams.priorityFeeGwei ?? 0;
-      const configuredBase = useCustomGas && args.chainDetail?.baseFee != null ? Number(args.chainDetail.baseFee) : 0;
-      const configuredPriority = useCustomGas && args.chainDetail?.priorityFee != null ? Number(args.chainDetail.priorityFee) : 0;
-      const effectiveBaseFeeGwei = Math.max(fetchedBase, configuredBase);
-      const effectivePriorityFeeGwei = Math.max(fetchedPriority, configuredPriority);
-      const baseFeeMultiplierPct = useCustomGas && args.chainDetail?.baseFeeMultiplier != null ? Math.max(100, Number(args.chainDetail.baseFeeMultiplier)) : 100;
-      const baseComponentGwei = effectiveBaseFeeGwei * baseFeeMultiplierPct / 100;
-      const maxFeePerGasGwei = baseComponentGwei + effectivePriorityFeeGwei;
-      let maxPriorityFeePerGas = effectivePriorityFeeGwei > 0 ? viem.parseGwei(gweiToDecimalString5(effectivePriorityFeeGwei)) : viem.parseGwei("1");
-      let maxFeePerGas = viem.parseGwei(gweiToDecimalString5(maxFeePerGasGwei));
-      if (useCustomGas && gasFeeMultiplier != null && gasFeeMultiplier > 0) {
-        maxPriorityFeePerGas = maxPriorityFeePerGas * BigInt(100 + gasFeeMultiplier) / 100n;
-        maxFeePerGas = maxFeePerGas * BigInt(100 + gasFeeMultiplier) / 100n;
-      }
-      ({ maxFeePerGas, maxPriorityFeePerGas } = alignEip1559FeesWithLatestBase(
-        maxFeePerGas,
-        maxPriorityFeePerGas,
-        latestBaseFeeWei
-      ));
-      const ser = viem.serializeTransaction({
-        type: "eip1559",
-        to: v.to,
-        data: v.data,
-        value: v.value,
-        gas: gasLimitI,
-        maxFeePerGas,
-        maxPriorityFeePerGas,
-        nonce: currentNonce,
-        chainId: args.chainId
-      });
-      const h = viem.keccak256(ser);
-      messageHashes.push(h.startsWith("0x") ? h.slice(2) : h);
-      messageRawBatch.push(ser);
-      proposalTxParamsBatch.push({
-        nonce: currentNonce,
-        gasLimit: gasLimitI.toString(),
-        txType: "eip1559",
-        maxFeePerGas: maxFeePerGas.toString(),
-        maxPriorityFeePerGas: maxPriorityFeePerGas.toString()
-      });
-      if (i === 0) {
-        firstTxFeePayload = {
-          txNonce: currentNonce,
-          txGasLimit: gasLimitI.toString(),
-          txMaxFeePerGas: maxFeePerGas.toString(),
-          txMaxPriorityFeePerGas: maxPriorityFeePerGas.toString()
+  const evmSteps = steps.map((s) => ({
+    to: s.to,
+    data: s.data,
+    value: s.value,
+    fallbackGas: s.kind === "approve" ? EULER_ERC20_APPROVE_FALLBACK4 : EULER_COLLATERAL_DEPOSIT_BATCH_FALLBACK
+  }));
+  const n = steps.length;
+  const purposeSuffix = `Euler v2: ${n}-tx batch \u2014 deposit ${args.amountHuman} collateral into "${vaultLabel}" (approve if needed, then EVC deposit).`;
+  const firstDataNo0x = evmSteps[0].data.startsWith("0x") ? evmSteps[0].data.slice(2) : evmSteps[0].data;
+  return buildEvmMultisignBatch({
+    context: {
+      chainCategory: "evm",
+      keyGen: args.keyGen,
+      purposeText: args.purposeText,
+      chainId: args.chainId,
+      rpcUrl: args.rpcUrl,
+      executorAddress: executor,
+      chainDetail: args.chainDetail,
+      useCustomGas: args.useCustomGas,
+      customGasChainDetails: args.customGasChainDetails
+    },
+    steps: evmSteps,
+    purposeSuffix,
+    firstMsgRawNo0x: firstDataNo0x,
+    destinationAddress: steps[0].to,
+    buildBatchMeta: ({ index }) => {
+      const s = steps[index];
+      if (s.kind === "approve") {
+        return {
+          signatureText: JSON.stringify({
+            kind: "EulerV2",
+            name: "ERC20.approve",
+            function: "approve(address spender, uint256 amount)",
+            spender: collateralVault,
+            collateralUnderlying: collateralAsset,
+            note: "Allow Euler collateral eVault to pull assets for collateral deposit."
+          }),
+          evm: { type: "euler_v2_erc20_approve", version: 1, chainId: String(args.chainId) },
+          eulerV2: { vaultMarket: vaultLabel, flow: "borrow_collateral_deposit_approve" }
         };
-        firstDataNo0x = v.data.startsWith("0x") ? v.data.slice(2) : v.data;
       }
-    }
-    if (s.kind === "approve") {
-      batchMeta.push({
-        destinationAddress: s.to,
-        signatureText: JSON.stringify({
-          kind: "EulerV2",
-          name: "ERC20.approve",
-          function: "approve(address spender, uint256 amount)",
-          spender: collateralVault,
-          collateralUnderlying: collateralAsset,
-          note: "Allow Euler collateral eVault to pull assets for collateral deposit."
-        }),
-        evm: { type: "euler_v2_erc20_approve", version: 1, chainId: String(args.chainId) },
-        eulerV2: { vaultMarket: vaultLabel, flow: "borrow_collateral_deposit_approve" }
-      });
-    } else {
-      batchMeta.push({
-        destinationAddress: evc,
+      return {
         signatureText: JSON.stringify({
           kind: "EulerV2",
           name: "EVC.batch",
@@ -1940,39 +1435,9 @@ async function buildEvmMultisignBodyEulerV2BorrowCollateralDepositBatch(args) {
           subAccount,
           amountHuman: args.amountHuman
         }
-      });
+      };
     }
-  }
-  const extraPayload = { batchMeta };
-  if (useCustomGas && args.customGasChainDetails && Object.keys(args.customGasChainDetails).length > 0) {
-    extraPayload.customGasChainDetails = args.customGasChainDetails;
-  }
-  const extraJSON = JSON.stringify(extraPayload);
-  const firstSigText = batchMeta[0].signatureText;
-  const n = steps.length;
-  const purposeSuffix = `Euler v2: ${n}-tx batch \u2014 deposit ${args.amountHuman} collateral into "${vaultLabel}" (approve if needed, then EVC deposit).`;
-  const bodyForSign = {
-    keyList,
-    pubKey: ph,
-    msgHash: messageHashes[0],
-    msgRaw: firstDataNo0x,
-    messageHashes,
-    messageRawBatch,
-    destinationChainID: String(args.chainId),
-    destinationAddress: steps[0].to,
-    extraJSON,
-    signatureText: firstSigText,
-    purpose: (() => {
-      const t = args.purposeText.trim();
-      return (t ? `${t}
-
-` : "") + purposeSuffix;
-    })(),
-    ...firstTxFeePayload,
-    proposalTxParams: proposalTxParamsBatch
-  };
-  if (clientId) bodyForSign.clientId = clientId;
-  return { bodyForSign, messageToSign: JSON.stringify(bodyForSign) };
+  });
 }
 var EULER_COLLATERAL_WITHDRAW_BATCH_FALLBACK = 1400000n;
 var erc4626WithdrawAbi3 = viem.parseAbi([
@@ -1981,33 +1446,12 @@ var erc4626WithdrawAbi3 = viem.parseAbi([
 var evcAbi4 = viem.parseAbi([
   "function batch((address targetContract, address onBehalfOfAccount, uint256 value, bytes data)[])"
 ]);
-function gweiToDecimalString6(n) {
-  if (!Number.isFinite(n)) return "0";
-  if (n === 0) return "0";
-  const s = String(n);
-  if (s.indexOf("e") !== -1 || s.indexOf("E") !== -1) return n.toFixed(9).replace(/\.?0+$/, "") || "0";
-  return s;
-}
-function txToViemStep5(tx) {
-  return { to: viem.getAddress(tx.to), data: tx.data, value: tx.value };
-}
 async function buildEvmMultisignBodyEulerV2BorrowCollateralWithdrawBatch(args) {
-  const ph = (args.keyGen.pubkeyhex ?? "").trim();
-  if (!ph) throw new Error("keyGen pubKey (pubkeyhex) is required");
-  const keyList = args.keyGen.keylist ?? [];
-  const clientId = firstClientIdFromKeyGen(args.keyGen);
   const evc = viem.getAddress(args.evc);
   const collateralVault = viem.getAddress(args.collateralVault);
   const subAccount = viem.getAddress(args.subAccount);
   const receiver = viem.getAddress(args.receiver);
   const executor = viem.getAddress(args.executorAddress);
-  const ch = viem.defineChain({
-    id: args.chainId,
-    name: "EulerColWithdraw",
-    nativeCurrency: { decimals: 18, name: "Ether", symbol: "ETH" },
-    rpcUrls: { default: { http: [args.rpcUrl] } }
-  });
-  const publicClient = viem.createPublicClient({ chain: ch, transport: viem.http(args.rpcUrl) });
   const dec = await fetchEulerVaultAssetDecimals({ rpcUrl: args.rpcUrl, chainId: args.chainId, evault: collateralVault });
   const amountWei = viem.parseUnits(args.amountHuman, dec);
   if (amountWei === 0n) throw new Error("Withdraw amount is zero after converting with token decimals.");
@@ -2043,122 +1487,29 @@ async function buildEvmMultisignBodyEulerV2BorrowCollateralWithdrawBatch(args) {
     args: [batchItems]
   });
   const steps = [{ kind: "evc_batch", to: evc, data: batchData, value: 0n }];
-  const feeParams = await fetchChainFeeParams(args.rpcUrl, args.chainId);
-  const legacy = Boolean(args.chainDetail?.legacy) || !feeParams.isEip1559;
-  const latestBaseFeeWei = !legacy ? (await publicClient.getBlock({ blockTag: "latest" })).baseFeePerGas ?? 0n : 0n;
-  const useCustomGas = args.useCustomGas;
-  const gasLimitConfig = useCustomGas && args.chainDetail?.gasLimit != null ? Number(args.chainDetail.gasLimit) : void 0;
-  const gasFeeMultiplier = useCustomGas && args.chainDetail?.gasMultiplier != null ? Number(args.chainDetail.gasMultiplier) : void 0;
-  const baseNonce = await publicClient.getTransactionCount({ address: executor, blockTag: "pending" });
-  const messageHashes = [];
-  const messageRawBatch = [];
-  const proposalTxParamsBatch = [];
-  const batchMeta = [];
-  let firstTxFeePayload = {};
-  let firstDataNo0x = "";
   const vaultLabel = (args.vaultMarketLabel ?? "").trim() || "Euler vault";
-  for (let i = 0; i < steps.length; i++) {
-    const s = steps[i];
-    const v = txToViemStep5(s);
-    const currentNonce = baseNonce + i;
-    let estimatedGas;
-    try {
-      estimatedGas = await publicClient.estimateGas({
-        to: v.to,
-        data: v.data,
-        value: v.value,
-        account: executor
-      });
-    } catch {
-      estimatedGas = EULER_COLLATERAL_WITHDRAW_BATCH_FALLBACK;
-    }
-    const gasLimitI = useCustomGas ? gasLimitFromEstimateAndChainConfig(estimatedGas, gasLimitConfig) : estimatedGas;
-    if (legacy) {
-      let gasPriceWei = await publicClient.getGasPrice();
-      if (useCustomGas && gasFeeMultiplier != null && gasFeeMultiplier > 0) {
-        gasPriceWei = gasPriceWei * BigInt(100 + gasFeeMultiplier) / 100n;
-      }
-      if (useCustomGas && args.chainDetail?.gasPrice != null && args.chainDetail.gasPrice > 0) {
-        const configured = viem.parseGwei(gweiToDecimalString6(Number(args.chainDetail.gasPrice)));
-        if (configured > gasPriceWei) gasPriceWei = configured;
-      }
-      const ser = viem.serializeTransaction({
-        type: "legacy",
-        to: v.to,
-        data: v.data,
-        value: v.value,
-        gas: gasLimitI,
-        gasPrice: gasPriceWei,
-        nonce: currentNonce,
-        chainId: args.chainId
-      });
-      const h = viem.keccak256(ser);
-      messageHashes.push(h.startsWith("0x") ? h.slice(2) : h);
-      messageRawBatch.push(ser);
-      proposalTxParamsBatch.push({
-        nonce: currentNonce,
-        gasLimit: gasLimitI.toString(),
-        txType: "legacy",
-        gasPrice: gasPriceWei.toString()
-      });
-      if (i === 0) {
-        firstTxFeePayload = { txNonce: currentNonce, txGasLimit: gasLimitI.toString(), txGasPrice: gasPriceWei.toString() };
-        firstDataNo0x = v.data.startsWith("0x") ? v.data.slice(2) : v.data;
-      }
-    } else {
-      const fetchedBase = feeParams.baseFeeGwei ?? 0;
-      const fetchedPriority = feeParams.priorityFeeGwei ?? 0;
-      const configuredBase = useCustomGas && args.chainDetail?.baseFee != null ? Number(args.chainDetail.baseFee) : 0;
-      const configuredPriority = useCustomGas && args.chainDetail?.priorityFee != null ? Number(args.chainDetail.priorityFee) : 0;
-      const effectiveBaseFeeGwei = Math.max(fetchedBase, configuredBase);
-      const effectivePriorityFeeGwei = Math.max(fetchedPriority, configuredPriority);
-      const baseFeeMultiplierPct = useCustomGas && args.chainDetail?.baseFeeMultiplier != null ? Math.max(100, Number(args.chainDetail.baseFeeMultiplier)) : 100;
-      const baseComponentGwei = effectiveBaseFeeGwei * baseFeeMultiplierPct / 100;
-      const maxFeePerGasGwei = baseComponentGwei + effectivePriorityFeeGwei;
-      let maxPriorityFeePerGas = effectivePriorityFeeGwei > 0 ? viem.parseGwei(gweiToDecimalString6(effectivePriorityFeeGwei)) : viem.parseGwei("1");
-      let maxFeePerGas = viem.parseGwei(gweiToDecimalString6(maxFeePerGasGwei));
-      if (useCustomGas && gasFeeMultiplier != null && gasFeeMultiplier > 0) {
-        maxPriorityFeePerGas = maxPriorityFeePerGas * BigInt(100 + gasFeeMultiplier) / 100n;
-        maxFeePerGas = maxFeePerGas * BigInt(100 + gasFeeMultiplier) / 100n;
-      }
-      ({ maxFeePerGas, maxPriorityFeePerGas } = alignEip1559FeesWithLatestBase(
-        maxFeePerGas,
-        maxPriorityFeePerGas,
-        latestBaseFeeWei
-      ));
-      const ser = viem.serializeTransaction({
-        type: "eip1559",
-        to: v.to,
-        data: v.data,
-        value: v.value,
-        gas: gasLimitI,
-        maxFeePerGas,
-        maxPriorityFeePerGas,
-        nonce: currentNonce,
-        chainId: args.chainId
-      });
-      const h = viem.keccak256(ser);
-      messageHashes.push(h.startsWith("0x") ? h.slice(2) : h);
-      messageRawBatch.push(ser);
-      proposalTxParamsBatch.push({
-        nonce: currentNonce,
-        gasLimit: gasLimitI.toString(),
-        txType: "eip1559",
-        maxFeePerGas: maxFeePerGas.toString(),
-        maxPriorityFeePerGas: maxPriorityFeePerGas.toString()
-      });
-      if (i === 0) {
-        firstTxFeePayload = {
-          txNonce: currentNonce,
-          txGasLimit: gasLimitI.toString(),
-          txMaxFeePerGas: maxFeePerGas.toString(),
-          txMaxPriorityFeePerGas: maxPriorityFeePerGas.toString()
-        };
-        firstDataNo0x = v.data.startsWith("0x") ? v.data.slice(2) : v.data;
-      }
-    }
-    batchMeta.push({
-      destinationAddress: evc,
+  const purposeSuffix = `Euler v2: 1-tx \u2014 withdraw ${args.amountHuman} collateral from "${vaultLabel}" via EVC (sub-account).`;
+  const firstDataNo0x = batchData.startsWith("0x") ? batchData.slice(2) : batchData;
+  const evmSteps = [
+    { to: evc, data: batchData, value: 0n, fallbackGas: EULER_COLLATERAL_WITHDRAW_BATCH_FALLBACK }
+  ];
+  return buildEvmMultisignBatch({
+    context: {
+      chainCategory: "evm",
+      keyGen: args.keyGen,
+      purposeText: args.purposeText,
+      chainId: args.chainId,
+      rpcUrl: args.rpcUrl,
+      executorAddress: executor,
+      chainDetail: args.chainDetail,
+      useCustomGas: args.useCustomGas,
+      customGasChainDetails: args.customGasChainDetails
+    },
+    steps: evmSteps,
+    purposeSuffix,
+    firstMsgRawNo0x: firstDataNo0x,
+    destinationAddress: steps[0].to,
+    buildBatchMeta: () => ({
       signatureText: JSON.stringify({
         kind: "EulerV2",
         name: "EVC.batch",
@@ -2180,37 +1531,8 @@ async function buildEvmMultisignBodyEulerV2BorrowCollateralWithdrawBatch(args) {
         receiver,
         amountHuman: args.amountHuman
       }
-    });
-  }
-  const extraPayload = { batchMeta };
-  if (useCustomGas && args.customGasChainDetails && Object.keys(args.customGasChainDetails).length > 0) {
-    extraPayload.customGasChainDetails = args.customGasChainDetails;
-  }
-  const extraJSON = JSON.stringify(extraPayload);
-  const firstSigText = batchMeta[0].signatureText;
-  const purposeSuffix = `Euler v2: 1-tx \u2014 withdraw ${args.amountHuman} collateral from "${vaultLabel}" via EVC (sub-account).`;
-  const bodyForSign = {
-    keyList,
-    pubKey: ph,
-    msgHash: messageHashes[0],
-    msgRaw: firstDataNo0x,
-    messageHashes,
-    messageRawBatch,
-    destinationChainID: String(args.chainId),
-    destinationAddress: steps[0].to,
-    extraJSON,
-    signatureText: firstSigText,
-    purpose: (() => {
-      const t = args.purposeText.trim();
-      return (t ? `${t}
-
-` : "") + purposeSuffix;
-    })(),
-    ...firstTxFeePayload,
-    proposalTxParams: proposalTxParamsBatch
-  };
-  if (clientId) bodyForSign.clientId = clientId;
-  return { bodyForSign, messageToSign: JSON.stringify(bodyForSign) };
+    })
+  });
 }
 
 // src/protocols/evm/euler-v2/index.ts