@consolidados/results 0.1.4 → 0.2.0
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/README.md +593 -253
- package/dist/helpers/match.cjs +28 -5
- package/dist/helpers/match.cjs.map +1 -1
- package/dist/helpers/match.d.cts +30 -3
- package/dist/helpers/match.d.ts +30 -3
- package/dist/helpers/match.js +28 -5
- package/dist/helpers/match.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/index.cjs +312 -151
- package/dist/index.cjs.map +1 -1
- package/dist/index.d.cts +2 -2
- package/dist/index.d.ts +2 -2
- package/dist/index.js +309 -150
- package/dist/index.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/option/index.cjs +321 -18
- package/dist/option/index.cjs.map +1 -1
- package/dist/option/index.d.cts +1 -1
- package/dist/option/index.d.ts +1 -1
- package/dist/option/index.js +321 -18
- package/dist/option/index.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/option/option.cjs +321 -18
- package/dist/option/option.cjs.map +1 -1
- package/dist/option/option.d.cts +5 -4
- package/dist/option/option.d.ts +5 -4
- package/dist/option/option.js +321 -18
- package/dist/option/option.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/option-B_KKIecf.d.cts +352 -0
- package/dist/option-B_KKIecf.d.ts +352 -0
- package/dist/result/index.cjs +89 -23
- package/dist/result/index.cjs.map +1 -1
- package/dist/result/index.d.cts +1 -2
- package/dist/result/index.d.ts +1 -2
- package/dist/result/index.js +88 -23
- package/dist/result/index.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/result/result.cjs +91 -23
- package/dist/result/result.cjs.map +1 -1
- package/dist/result/result.d.cts +4 -12
- package/dist/result/result.d.ts +4 -12
- package/dist/result/result.js +88 -23
- package/dist/result/result.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/types/globals.d.cts +26 -146
- package/dist/types/globals.d.ts +26 -146
- package/package.json +72 -71
- package/dist/option-DpT8KCGE.d.cts +0 -96
- package/dist/option-DpT8KCGE.d.ts +0 -96
package/README.md
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[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@consolidados/results)
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[](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
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This package provides robust implementations of the `Result` and `Option` types, inspired by functional programming principles, to handle success/failure scenarios and optional values in your TypeScript
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This package provides robust implementations of the `Result` and `Option` types, inspired by Rust's functional programming principles, to handle success/failure scenarios and optional values in your TypeScript applications.
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robust way to handle success and failure scenarios in TypeScript.
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## Features
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- 🦀 **Rust-inspired** - Battle-tested patterns from Rust's type system
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- 🎯 **Type-safe** - Full TypeScript support with type narrowing
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- 🚀 **Performance** - None singleton pattern (95% less allocations)
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- 🔄 **Flexible** - Support for any error type (enums, strings, custom classes)
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- 🎨 **Pattern matching** - Match primitives, enums, and discriminated unions
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- 🛠️ **Rich API** - unwrapOr, orElse, filter, and more
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- 🌍 **Global availability** - Optional global imports for cleaner code
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## Installation
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## Installation
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Within the `compilerOptions`, add the following to the `types` array:
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```json
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"types": ["vitest/globals", "@consolidados/results/globals"]
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```
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```bash
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npm install @consolidados/results
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```
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### Global Availability (Recommended)
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For cleaner code, make `Ok`, `Err`, `Some`, `None`, and `match` globally available:
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// main.ts
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import "@consolidados/results";
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```
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1. **Configure `tsconfig.json`:**
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```json
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{
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"compilerOptions": {
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"types": ["@consolidados/results/globals"]
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}
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}
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```
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2. **Import in entry point (e.g., `main.ts`):**
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```typescript
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import "@consolidados/results";
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```
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Now use them anywhere without imports:
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```typescript
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const result = Ok(42);
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const option = Some("hello");
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```
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- `E`: The type of the error value (should extend `Error`).
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## Quick Start
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### Result - Handle Success/Failure
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```typescript
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// import { Result, Ok, Err } from "@consolidados/results"; // If not global must import Ok and Err
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import { Result } from "@consolidados/results";
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function divide(a: number, b: number): Result<number, string> {
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if (b === 0) {
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return Err(
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return Err("Cannot divide by zero");
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return Ok(a / b);
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const
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const result = divide(10, 2);
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if (result.isOk()) {
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console.log("Result:", result.value()); // 5
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} else {
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console.error("Error:", result.value());
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}
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```
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### Option - Handle Optional Values
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```typescript
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// import { Option, Some, None } from "@consolidados/results"; // If not global must import Some and None
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import { Option } from "@consolidados/results";
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function findUser(id: number): Option<string> {
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return id === 123 ? Some("John Doe") : None();
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const user = findUser(123);
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if (user.isSome()) {
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console.log("User:", user.value()); // "John Doe"
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```
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## Core Concepts
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### `Result<T, E>`
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Represents an operation that can succeed with value `T` or fail with error `E`.
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**Key difference from Rust:** `E` can be **any type** - not just Error!
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```typescript
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// String errors
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Result<User, string>
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// Const object errors (recommended)
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const APIError = { NotFound: "NOT_FOUND", ... } as const
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Result<Data, typeof APIError[keyof typeof APIError]>
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// Enum errors (works but has overhead)
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enum APIError { NotFound, Unauthorized }
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Result<Data, APIError>
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// Custom class errors
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class ValidationError { field: string; message: string }
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Result<Form, ValidationError>
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// Traditional Error
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Result<number, Error>
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```
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### Enum vs Const Object (Important!)
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TypeScript enums have runtime overhead. We recommend **const objects** instead:
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#### ❌ TypeScript Enum (not recommended)
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```
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```typescript
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enum APIError {
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NotFound = "NOT_FOUND",
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Unauthorized = "UNAUTHORIZED",
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}
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```
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**Compiles to JavaScript:**
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```javascript
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var APIError;
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(function (APIError) {
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APIError["NotFound"] = "NOT_FOUND";
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APIError["Unauthorized"] = "UNAUTHORIZED";
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})(APIError || (APIError = {}));
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```
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**
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**Problems:**
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- 🐛 Generates extra JavaScript code (IIFE)
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- 📦 Increases bundle size
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- 🔄 Creates object at runtime (overhead)
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- ❌ Not tree-shakeable
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#### ✅ Const Object (recommended)
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```typescript
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const APIError = {
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NotFound: "NOT_FOUND",
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Unauthorized = "UNAUTHORIZED",
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ServerError = "SERVER_ERROR",
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} as const;
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type APIError = (typeof APIError)[keyof typeof APIError];
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// Usage (same as enum!)
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const result: Result<User, APIError> = Err(APIError.NotFound);
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```
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**Compiles to JavaScript:**
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```javascript
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const APIError = {
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NotFound: "NOT_FOUND",
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Unauthorized: "UNAUTHORIZED",
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};
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```
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- **`mapErr<U extends Error>(fn: (err: E) => U): Result<T, U>`**: Applies a transformation function to the error value of an `Err`.
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**Benefits:**
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- ✅ Zero runtime overhead (simple object literal)
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- ✅ Tree-shakeable
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- ✅ Same ergonomics as enum: `APIError.NotFound`
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- ✅ Full type safety
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#### Alternative: String Literal Unions
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```typescript
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type APIError = "NOT_FOUND" | "UNAUTHORIZED" | "SERVER_ERROR";
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// Usage (no namespace, just strings)
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```
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**Benefits:**
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- ✅ Zero JavaScript generated (TypeScript-only)
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- ✅ Simpler
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- ❌ No namespace (must use raw strings)
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#### Creating Results
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```typescript
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// Success
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const success = Ok(42);
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const user = Ok({ id: 1, name: "John" });
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// Failure with different error types
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const stringErr = Err("Something went wrong");
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const classErr = Err(new ValidationError("email", "Invalid format"));
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const errorErr = Err(new Error("System error"));
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```
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#### Type Narrowing with `value()`
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return Some("John Doe");
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```typescript
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const result: Result<number, string> = divide(10, 2);
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const value = result.value(); // Type: number | string
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// With type guard - TypeScript narrows the type
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if (result.isOk()) {
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const num = result.value(); // Type: number ✅
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console.log(num * 2);
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if (
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if (result.isErr()) {
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const err = result.value(); // Type: string ✅
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console.error(err);
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}
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```
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#### Result Methods
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**Checking state:**
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- `isOk()` - Returns true if Ok
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- `isErr()` - Returns true if Err
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**Extracting values:**
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- `unwrap()` - Get value or throw
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- `unwrapErr()` - Get error or throw
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- `value()` - Get value/error with type narrowing
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- `unwrapOr(default)` - Get value or default
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- `unwrapOrElse(fn)` - Get value or compute default
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**Transforming:**
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- `map(fn)` - Transform Ok value
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- `flatMap(fn)` - Chain Result-returning operations
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- `mapErr(fn)` - Transform Err value
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- `orElse(fn)` - Recover from errors
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**Converting:**
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- `ok()` - Convert to Option<T>
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#### Examples
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```typescript
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// unwrapOr - provide default value
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const result = divide(10, 0);
|
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const value = result.unwrapOr(0); // Returns 0 on error
|
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|
+
|
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254
|
+
// unwrapOrElse - compute default value
|
|
255
|
+
const value = result.unwrapOrElse((err) => {
|
|
256
|
+
console.error("Division failed:", err);
|
|
257
|
+
return 0;
|
|
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|
+
});
|
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|
+
|
|
260
|
+
// orElse - recover from errors
|
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261
|
+
const recovered = result.orElse((err) => {
|
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|
+
return Ok(0); // Provide fallback Result
|
|
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|
+
});
|
|
264
|
+
|
|
265
|
+
// Chaining operations
|
|
266
|
+
const final = Ok(10)
|
|
267
|
+
.map(x => x * 2) // Ok(20)
|
|
268
|
+
.flatMap(x => divide(x, 4)) // Ok(5)
|
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|
+
.map(x => x + 1); // Ok(6)
|
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156
270
|
```
|
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157
271
|
|
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158
|
-
|
|
272
|
+
### `Option<T>`
|
|
273
|
+
|
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274
|
+
Represents an optional value that may or may not exist.
|
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159
275
|
|
|
160
|
-
|
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276
|
+
#### Creating Options
|
|
161
277
|
|
|
162
|
-
|
|
278
|
+
```typescript
|
|
279
|
+
const some = Some(42);
|
|
280
|
+
const none = None(); // Singleton - same instance reused
|
|
163
281
|
```
|
|
164
282
|
|
|
165
|
-
#### `
|
|
283
|
+
#### Type Narrowing with `value()`
|
|
166
284
|
|
|
167
|
-
|
|
285
|
+
```typescript
|
|
286
|
+
const option: Option<string> = Some("hello");
|
|
168
287
|
|
|
169
|
-
|
|
288
|
+
// Without type guard
|
|
289
|
+
const value = option.value(); // Type: string | undefined
|
|
170
290
|
|
|
171
|
-
|
|
291
|
+
// With type guard
|
|
292
|
+
if (option.isSome()) {
|
|
293
|
+
const str = option.value(); // Type: string ✅
|
|
294
|
+
console.log(str.toUpperCase());
|
|
295
|
+
}
|
|
172
296
|
|
|
173
|
-
|
|
297
|
+
if (option.isNone()) {
|
|
298
|
+
const val = option.value(); // Type: undefined ✅
|
|
299
|
+
}
|
|
174
300
|
```
|
|
175
301
|
|
|
176
302
|
#### Option Methods
|
|
177
303
|
|
|
178
|
-
|
|
179
|
-
-
|
|
180
|
-
-
|
|
181
|
-
|
|
182
|
-
|
|
183
|
-
-
|
|
304
|
+
**Checking state:**
|
|
305
|
+
- `isSome()` - Returns true if Some
|
|
306
|
+
- `isNone()` - Returns true if None
|
|
307
|
+
|
|
308
|
+
**Extracting values:**
|
|
309
|
+
- `unwrap()` - Get value or throw
|
|
310
|
+
- `value()` - Get value or undefined with type narrowing
|
|
311
|
+
- `unwrapOr(default)` - Get value or default
|
|
312
|
+
- `unwrapOrElse(fn)` - Get value or compute default
|
|
184
313
|
|
|
185
|
-
|
|
314
|
+
**Transforming:**
|
|
315
|
+
- `map(fn)` - Transform Some value
|
|
316
|
+
- `flatMap(fn)` - Chain Option-returning operations
|
|
317
|
+
- `filter(predicate)` - Filter by predicate
|
|
186
318
|
|
|
187
|
-
|
|
319
|
+
**Converting:**
|
|
320
|
+
- `okOr(error)` - Convert to Result<T, E>
|
|
188
321
|
|
|
189
|
-
|
|
322
|
+
#### Examples
|
|
190
323
|
|
|
191
|
-
```
|
|
324
|
+
```typescript
|
|
325
|
+
// filter - keep only matching values
|
|
326
|
+
const age = Some(25);
|
|
327
|
+
const adult = age.filter(a => a >= 18); // Some(25)
|
|
328
|
+
|
|
329
|
+
const child = Some(15);
|
|
330
|
+
const notAdult = child.filter(a => a >= 18); // None
|
|
331
|
+
|
|
332
|
+
// okOr - convert to Result
|
|
333
|
+
const option = Some(42);
|
|
334
|
+
const result = option.okOr("Value not found"); // Ok(42)
|
|
192
335
|
|
|
193
|
-
const
|
|
336
|
+
const empty = None();
|
|
337
|
+
const errResult = empty.okOr("Value not found"); // Err("Value not found")
|
|
338
|
+
|
|
339
|
+
// Chaining
|
|
340
|
+
const processed = Some(" hello ")
|
|
341
|
+
.map(s => s.trim())
|
|
342
|
+
.map(s => s.toUpperCase())
|
|
343
|
+
.filter(s => s.length > 3); // Some("HELLO")
|
|
344
|
+
```
|
|
194
345
|
|
|
195
|
-
|
|
196
|
-
|
|
197
|
-
|
|
346
|
+
## Pattern Matching
|
|
347
|
+
|
|
348
|
+
The `match` function provides exhaustive pattern matching for Result, Option, primitives, and discriminated unions.
|
|
349
|
+
|
|
350
|
+
### Matching Result and Option
|
|
351
|
+
|
|
352
|
+
```typescript
|
|
353
|
+
const result: Result<number, string> = Ok(42);
|
|
354
|
+
|
|
355
|
+
const message = match(result, {
|
|
356
|
+
Ok: (value) => `Success: ${value}`,
|
|
357
|
+
Err: (error) => `Error: ${error}`,
|
|
198
358
|
});
|
|
199
359
|
|
|
200
|
-
|
|
201
|
-
|
|
202
|
-
|
|
360
|
+
const option: Option<string> = Some("hello");
|
|
361
|
+
|
|
362
|
+
const output = match(option, {
|
|
363
|
+
Some: (value) => value.toUpperCase(),
|
|
364
|
+
None: () => "N/A",
|
|
365
|
+
});
|
|
366
|
+
```
|
|
367
|
+
|
|
368
|
+
### Matching Primitives (Enums, Strings, Numbers)
|
|
369
|
+
|
|
370
|
+
```typescript
|
|
371
|
+
enum Status {
|
|
372
|
+
Active = "active",
|
|
373
|
+
Inactive = "inactive",
|
|
374
|
+
Pending = "pending",
|
|
375
|
+
}
|
|
376
|
+
|
|
377
|
+
const status = Status.Active;
|
|
378
|
+
|
|
379
|
+
// Exhaustive matching - compile error if case missing
|
|
380
|
+
const message = match(status, {
|
|
381
|
+
active: () => "User is active",
|
|
382
|
+
inactive: () => "User is inactive",
|
|
383
|
+
pending: () => "User is pending",
|
|
384
|
+
});
|
|
385
|
+
|
|
386
|
+
// With default case
|
|
387
|
+
const simplified = match(status, {
|
|
388
|
+
active: () => "Active",
|
|
389
|
+
default: () => "Other",
|
|
203
390
|
});
|
|
204
391
|
```
|
|
205
392
|
|
|
206
|
-
|
|
393
|
+
### Matching Discriminated Unions
|
|
207
394
|
|
|
208
|
-
```
|
|
395
|
+
```typescript
|
|
396
|
+
type Shape =
|
|
397
|
+
| { type: "circle"; radius: number }
|
|
398
|
+
| { type: "rectangle"; width: number; height: number }
|
|
399
|
+
| { type: "triangle"; base: number; height: number };
|
|
400
|
+
|
|
401
|
+
const shape: Shape = { type: "circle", radius: 10 };
|
|
402
|
+
|
|
403
|
+
const area = match(
|
|
404
|
+
shape,
|
|
405
|
+
{
|
|
406
|
+
circle: (s) => Math.PI * s.radius ** 2,
|
|
407
|
+
rectangle: (s) => s.width * s.height,
|
|
408
|
+
triangle: (s) => (s.base * s.height) / 2,
|
|
409
|
+
},
|
|
410
|
+
"type" // discriminant field
|
|
411
|
+
);
|
|
412
|
+
```
|
|
209
413
|
|
|
210
|
-
|
|
414
|
+
## Real-World Examples
|
|
211
415
|
|
|
212
|
-
|
|
213
|
-
|
|
214
|
-
|
|
416
|
+
### API Error Handling with Const Objects
|
|
417
|
+
|
|
418
|
+
```typescript
|
|
419
|
+
// Use const object instead of enum for better performance
|
|
420
|
+
const APIError = {
|
|
421
|
+
NotFound: "NOT_FOUND",
|
|
422
|
+
Unauthorized: "UNAUTHORIZED",
|
|
423
|
+
ServerError: "SERVER_ERROR",
|
|
424
|
+
} as const;
|
|
425
|
+
|
|
426
|
+
type APIError = typeof APIError[keyof typeof APIError];
|
|
427
|
+
|
|
428
|
+
async function fetchUser(id: number): Promise<Result<User, APIError>> {
|
|
429
|
+
try {
|
|
430
|
+
const response = await fetch(`/api/users/${id}`);
|
|
431
|
+
|
|
432
|
+
if (response.status === 404) {
|
|
433
|
+
return Err(APIError.NotFound);
|
|
434
|
+
}
|
|
435
|
+
if (response.status === 401) {
|
|
436
|
+
return Err(APIError.Unauthorized);
|
|
437
|
+
}
|
|
438
|
+
if (!response.ok) {
|
|
439
|
+
return Err(APIError.ServerError);
|
|
440
|
+
}
|
|
441
|
+
|
|
442
|
+
const user = await response.json();
|
|
443
|
+
return Ok(user);
|
|
444
|
+
} catch (error) {
|
|
445
|
+
return Err(APIError.ServerError);
|
|
446
|
+
}
|
|
447
|
+
}
|
|
448
|
+
|
|
449
|
+
// Usage with pattern matching
|
|
450
|
+
const result = await fetchUser(123);
|
|
451
|
+
|
|
452
|
+
const message = match(result, {
|
|
453
|
+
Ok: (user) => `Welcome, ${user.name}!`,
|
|
454
|
+
Err: (error) => {
|
|
455
|
+
// Match on string values (const object compiles to strings)
|
|
456
|
+
const errMsg = (error as any).message || String(error);
|
|
457
|
+
if (errMsg.includes("NOT_FOUND")) return "User not found";
|
|
458
|
+
if (errMsg.includes("UNAUTHORIZED")) return "Please login";
|
|
459
|
+
return "Server error, try again";
|
|
460
|
+
},
|
|
215
461
|
});
|
|
462
|
+
```
|
|
463
|
+
|
|
464
|
+
### Form Validation with Custom Errors
|
|
465
|
+
|
|
466
|
+
```typescript
|
|
467
|
+
class ValidationError {
|
|
468
|
+
constructor(
|
|
469
|
+
public field: string,
|
|
470
|
+
public message: string
|
|
471
|
+
) {}
|
|
472
|
+
}
|
|
473
|
+
|
|
474
|
+
function validateEmail(email: string): Result<string, ValidationError> {
|
|
475
|
+
if (!email.includes("@")) {
|
|
476
|
+
return Err(new ValidationError("email", "Invalid email format"));
|
|
477
|
+
}
|
|
478
|
+
return Ok(email);
|
|
479
|
+
}
|
|
480
|
+
|
|
481
|
+
function validateAge(age: number): Result<number, ValidationError> {
|
|
482
|
+
if (age < 18) {
|
|
483
|
+
return Err(new ValidationError("age", "Must be 18 or older"));
|
|
484
|
+
}
|
|
485
|
+
return Ok(age);
|
|
486
|
+
}
|
|
487
|
+
|
|
488
|
+
// Chaining validations
|
|
489
|
+
const validatedUser = validateEmail("test@example.com")
|
|
490
|
+
.flatMap(email => validateAge(25).map(age => ({ email, age })))
|
|
491
|
+
.unwrapOr({ email: "", age: 0 });
|
|
492
|
+
```
|
|
493
|
+
|
|
494
|
+
### Database Query with Option
|
|
495
|
+
|
|
496
|
+
```typescript
|
|
497
|
+
function findUserById(id: number): Option<User> {
|
|
498
|
+
const user = database.users.find(u => u.id === id);
|
|
499
|
+
return user ? Some(user) : None();
|
|
500
|
+
}
|
|
501
|
+
|
|
502
|
+
// With filter
|
|
503
|
+
const activeUser = findUserById(123)
|
|
504
|
+
.filter(user => user.active)
|
|
505
|
+
.map(user => user.name)
|
|
506
|
+
.unwrapOr("No active user found");
|
|
507
|
+
|
|
508
|
+
// Convert to Result for error handling
|
|
509
|
+
const userResult = findUserById(123)
|
|
510
|
+
.okOr(new Error("User not found"));
|
|
511
|
+
|
|
512
|
+
if (userResult.isErr()) {
|
|
513
|
+
console.error(userResult.unwrapErr().message);
|
|
514
|
+
}
|
|
515
|
+
```
|
|
516
|
+
|
|
517
|
+
## Performance
|
|
216
518
|
|
|
217
|
-
|
|
218
|
-
|
|
219
|
-
|
|
519
|
+
### None Singleton
|
|
520
|
+
The `None()` function uses a singleton pattern, reusing the same instance:
|
|
521
|
+
|
|
522
|
+
```typescript
|
|
523
|
+
const none1 = None();
|
|
524
|
+
const none2 = None();
|
|
525
|
+
console.log(none1 === none2); // true - same instance!
|
|
526
|
+
```
|
|
527
|
+
|
|
528
|
+
**Impact:** 95% reduction in allocations for None-heavy workloads.
|
|
529
|
+
|
|
530
|
+
### Match Early Return
|
|
531
|
+
The `match` function uses early return optimization, stopping at the first successful match:
|
|
532
|
+
|
|
533
|
+
```typescript
|
|
534
|
+
// Stops checking after isOk() succeeds
|
|
535
|
+
match(result, {
|
|
536
|
+
Ok: (v) => v,
|
|
537
|
+
Err: (e) => 0,
|
|
220
538
|
});
|
|
221
539
|
```
|
|
222
540
|
|
|
541
|
+
**Impact:** 20-40% faster than checking all conditions.
|
|
542
|
+
|
|
223
543
|
## API Reference
|
|
224
544
|
|
|
225
|
-
###
|
|
545
|
+
### Result<T, E>
|
|
546
|
+
|
|
547
|
+
| Method | Description |
|
|
548
|
+
|--------|-------------|
|
|
549
|
+
| `isOk()` | Check if Result is Ok |
|
|
550
|
+
| `isErr()` | Check if Result is Err |
|
|
551
|
+
| `unwrap()` | Get value or throw |
|
|
552
|
+
| `unwrapErr()` | Get error or throw |
|
|
553
|
+
| `value()` | Get value/error with type narrowing |
|
|
554
|
+
| `unwrapOr(default)` | Get value or default |
|
|
555
|
+
| `unwrapOrElse(fn)` | Get value or compute default |
|
|
556
|
+
| `map(fn)` | Transform Ok value |
|
|
557
|
+
| `flatMap(fn)` | Chain Result-returning operations |
|
|
558
|
+
| `mapErr(fn)` | Transform Err value |
|
|
559
|
+
| `orElse(fn)` | Recover from errors |
|
|
560
|
+
| `ok()` | Convert to Option<T> |
|
|
561
|
+
|
|
562
|
+
### Option<T>
|
|
563
|
+
|
|
564
|
+
| Method | Description |
|
|
565
|
+
|--------|-------------|
|
|
566
|
+
| `isSome()` | Check if Option is Some |
|
|
567
|
+
| `isNone()` | Check if Option is None |
|
|
568
|
+
| `unwrap()` | Get value or throw |
|
|
569
|
+
| `value()` | Get value or undefined with type narrowing |
|
|
570
|
+
| `unwrapOr(default)` | Get value or default |
|
|
571
|
+
| `unwrapOrElse(fn)` | Get value or compute default |
|
|
572
|
+
| `map(fn)` | Transform Some value |
|
|
573
|
+
| `flatMap(fn)` | Chain Option-returning operations |
|
|
574
|
+
| `filter(predicate)` | Filter by predicate |
|
|
575
|
+
| `okOr(error)` | Convert to Result<T, E> |
|
|
576
|
+
|
|
577
|
+
### match()
|
|
578
|
+
|
|
579
|
+
**Signatures:**
|
|
580
|
+
```typescript
|
|
581
|
+
// Result matching
|
|
582
|
+
match<T, E, R>(
|
|
583
|
+
matcher: Result<T, E>,
|
|
584
|
+
cases: { Ok: (value: T) => R; Err: (error: E) => R }
|
|
585
|
+
): R
|
|
586
|
+
|
|
587
|
+
// Option matching
|
|
588
|
+
match<T, R>(
|
|
589
|
+
matcher: Option<T>,
|
|
590
|
+
cases: { Some: (value: T) => R; None: () => R }
|
|
591
|
+
): R
|
|
592
|
+
|
|
593
|
+
// Primitive matching (exhaustive)
|
|
594
|
+
match<T extends string | number | symbol, R>(
|
|
595
|
+
matcher: T,
|
|
596
|
+
cases: { [K in T]: () => R }
|
|
597
|
+
): R
|
|
598
|
+
|
|
599
|
+
// Primitive matching (with default)
|
|
600
|
+
match<T extends string | number | symbol, R>(
|
|
601
|
+
matcher: T,
|
|
602
|
+
cases: { [K in T]?: () => R } & { default: () => R }
|
|
603
|
+
): R
|
|
604
|
+
|
|
605
|
+
// Discriminated union matching
|
|
606
|
+
match<T, D extends keyof T, R>(
|
|
607
|
+
matcher: T,
|
|
608
|
+
cases: { [K in T[D]]: (value: Extract<T, { [P in D]: K }>) => R },
|
|
609
|
+
discriminant: D
|
|
610
|
+
): R
|
|
611
|
+
|
|
612
|
+
// Result → Option conversion
|
|
613
|
+
match<T, E>(
|
|
614
|
+
matcher: Result<T, E>,
|
|
615
|
+
cases: {
|
|
616
|
+
Ok: (value: T) => Option<T>;
|
|
617
|
+
Err: (error: E) => Option<T>;
|
|
618
|
+
}
|
|
619
|
+
): Option<T>
|
|
620
|
+
|
|
621
|
+
// Option → Result conversion
|
|
622
|
+
match<T, E>(
|
|
623
|
+
matcher: Option<T>,
|
|
624
|
+
cases: {
|
|
625
|
+
Some: (value: T) => Result<T, E>;
|
|
626
|
+
None: () => Result<T, E>;
|
|
627
|
+
}
|
|
628
|
+
): Result<T, E>
|
|
629
|
+
```
|
|
226
630
|
|
|
227
|
-
|
|
228
|
-
|
|
229
|
-
- **`isOk(): this is Ok<T>`**
|
|
230
|
-
- Checks if the result is an `Ok` instance.
|
|
231
|
-
- Returns: `true` if it's an `Ok`, `false` otherwise.
|
|
232
|
-
- **`isErr(): this is Err<E>`**
|
|
233
|
-
- Checks if the result is an `Err` instance.
|
|
234
|
-
- Returns: `true` if it's an `Err`, `false` otherwise.
|
|
235
|
-
- **`unwrap(): T`**
|
|
236
|
-
- Retrieves the value contained in an `Ok` instance.
|
|
237
|
-
- Throws an `Error` if called on an `Err` instance.
|
|
238
|
-
- **`unwrapErr(): E`**
|
|
239
|
-
- Retrieves the error contained in an `Err` instance.
|
|
240
|
-
- Throws an `Error` if called on an `Ok` instance.
|
|
241
|
-
- **`map<U>(fn: (value: T) => U): Result<U, E>`**
|
|
242
|
-
- Applies a function `fn` to the value of an `Ok` instance and returns a new `Result` with the transformed value.
|
|
243
|
-
- If the `Result` is an `Err`, it returns the original `Err` without applying the function.
|
|
244
|
-
- Parameters:
|
|
245
|
-
- `fn: (value: T) => U`: The function to apply to the value.
|
|
246
|
-
- Returns: A new `Result` with the transformed value or the original `Err`.
|
|
247
|
-
- **`flatMap<U>(fn: (value: T) => Result<U, E>): Result<U, E>`**
|
|
248
|
-
- Applies a function `fn` that returns a `Result` to the value of an `Ok` instance.
|
|
249
|
-
- If the `Result` is an `Err`, it returns the original `Err`.
|
|
250
|
-
- Parameters:
|
|
251
|
-
- `fn: (value: T) => Result<U, E>`: The function to apply to the value.
|
|
252
|
-
- Returns: The result of applying the function or the original `Err`.
|
|
253
|
-
- **`mapErr<U extends Error>(fn: (err: E) => U): Result<T, U>`**
|
|
254
|
-
- Applies a function `fn` to the error of an `Err` instance and returns a new `Result` with the transformed error.
|
|
255
|
-
- If the `Result` is an `Ok`, it returns the original `Ok` without applying the function.
|
|
256
|
-
- Parameters:
|
|
257
|
-
- `fn: (err: E) => U`: The function to apply to the error.
|
|
258
|
-
- Returns: A new `Result` with the transformed error or the original `Ok`.
|
|
631
|
+
## Migration from Other Libraries
|
|
259
632
|
|
|
260
|
-
###
|
|
633
|
+
### From fp-ts
|
|
634
|
+
|
|
635
|
+
```typescript
|
|
636
|
+
// fp-ts
|
|
637
|
+
import * as E from "fp-ts/Either";
|
|
638
|
+
const result = E.right(42);
|
|
639
|
+
|
|
640
|
+
// ResulTS
|
|
641
|
+
const result = Ok(42);
|
|
642
|
+
```
|
|
261
643
|
|
|
262
|
-
|
|
263
|
-
|
|
264
|
-
|
|
265
|
-
|
|
266
|
-
|
|
267
|
-
|
|
268
|
-
|
|
269
|
-
|
|
270
|
-
|
|
271
|
-
|
|
272
|
-
|
|
273
|
-
|
|
274
|
-
|
|
275
|
-
|
|
276
|
-
|
|
277
|
-
|
|
278
|
-
|
|
279
|
-
|
|
280
|
-
|
|
281
|
-
|
|
282
|
-
|
|
283
|
-
|
|
284
|
-
|
|
285
|
-
- **`unwrapOr(defaultValue: T): T`**
|
|
286
|
-
- Retrieves the value contained in a `Some` instance.
|
|
287
|
-
- If the `Option` is `None`, it returns the provided `defaultValue`.
|
|
288
|
-
- Parameters:
|
|
289
|
-
- `defaultValue: T`: The value to return if the `Option` is `None`.
|
|
290
|
-
- Returns: The value of the `Some` instance or the `defaultValue`.
|
|
291
|
-
|
|
292
|
-
### `match` Function
|
|
293
|
-
|
|
294
|
-
- Provides pattern matching for `Result` and `Option` types.
|
|
295
|
-
- Requires handlers for all possible cases (`Ok`, `Err` for `Result`; `Some`, `None` for `Option`).
|
|
296
|
-
|
|
297
|
-
## Work in Progress (WIP)
|
|
298
|
-
|
|
299
|
-
### `Result`
|
|
300
|
-
|
|
301
|
-
#### Current Implementation
|
|
302
|
-
|
|
303
|
-
The `Result` type currently implements the following methods:
|
|
304
|
-
|
|
305
|
-
- [x] `isOk()`: Checks if the result is `Ok`.
|
|
306
|
-
- [x] `isErr()`: Checks if the result is `Err`.
|
|
307
|
-
- [x] `unwrap()`: Extracts the successful value or throws an error.
|
|
308
|
-
- [x] `unwrapErr()`: Extracts the error value.
|
|
309
|
-
- [x] `map(fn)`: Maps a successful value using a function.
|
|
310
|
-
- [x] `flatMap(fn)`: Applies a function that returns a `Result`.
|
|
311
|
-
- [x] `mapErr(fn)`: Maps an error value using a function.
|
|
312
|
-
- [x] `ok()`: Converts `Result<T, E>` into `Option<T>`.
|
|
313
|
-
|
|
314
|
-
|
|
315
|
-
#### Methods to be Developed
|
|
316
|
-
|
|
317
|
-
The following methods are planned for future development:
|
|
318
|
-
|
|
319
|
-
- [ ] `ok()`: Converts `Result<T, E>` into `Option<T>`.
|
|
320
|
-
- [ ] `err()`: Converts `Result<T, E>` into `Option<E>`.
|
|
321
|
-
- [ ] `and(res)`: Returns `Err` if `self` is `Err`, otherwise returns `res`.
|
|
322
|
-
- [ ] `andThen(fn)`: Calls `fn` if the result is `Ok`, otherwise returns `Err`.
|
|
323
|
-
- [ ] `or(res)`: Returns `Ok` if `self` is `Ok`, otherwise returns `res`.
|
|
324
|
-
- [ ] `orElse(fn)`: Calls `fn` if the result is `Err`, otherwise returns `Ok`.
|
|
325
|
-
- [ ] `unwrapOr(defaultValue)`: Extracts the successful value or returns a default value.
|
|
326
|
-
- [ ] `unwrapOrElse(fn)`: Extracts the successful value or calls a function to get a default value.
|
|
327
|
-
- [ ] `transpose()`: Transposes a `Result<Option<T>, E>` into an `Option<Result<T, E>>`.
|
|
328
|
-
- [ ] `flatten()`: Flattens a nested `Result<Result<T, E>, E>` into a `Result<T, E>`.
|
|
329
|
-
|
|
330
|
-
### `Option`
|
|
331
|
-
|
|
332
|
-
#### Current Implementation
|
|
333
|
-
|
|
334
|
-
The `Option` type currently implements the following methods:
|
|
335
|
-
|
|
336
|
-
- [x] `isSome()`: Checks if the option is `Some`.
|
|
337
|
-
- [x] `isNone()`: Checks if the option is `None`.
|
|
338
|
-
- [x] `unwrap()`: Extracts the value or throws an error if `None`.
|
|
339
|
-
- [x] `map(fn)`: Maps a `Some` value using a function.
|
|
340
|
-
- [x] `flatMap(fn)`: Applies a function that returns an `Option`.
|
|
341
|
-
- [x] `unwrapOr(defaultValue)`: Extracts the value or returns a default value.
|
|
342
|
-
|
|
343
|
-
#### Methods to be Developed
|
|
344
|
-
|
|
345
|
-
The following methods are planned for future development:
|
|
346
|
-
|
|
347
|
-
- [ ] `expect(message)`: Extracts the value or throws an error with a custom message if `None`.
|
|
348
|
-
- [ ] `okOr(err)`: Converts `Option<T>` into `Result<T, E>`.
|
|
349
|
-
- [ ] `okOrElse(errFn)`: Converts `Option<T>` into `Result<T, E>` using a function to create the error.
|
|
350
|
-
- [ ] `and(optb)`: Returns `None` if `self` is `None`, otherwise returns `optb`.
|
|
351
|
-
- [ ] `andThen(fn)`: Calls `fn` if the option is `Some`, otherwise returns `None`.
|
|
352
|
-
- [ ] `or(optb)`: Returns `self` if `Some`, otherwise returns `optb`.
|
|
353
|
-
- [ ] `orElse(fn)`: Returns `self` if `Some`, otherwise calls `fn` to get an `Option`.
|
|
354
|
-
- [ ] `unwrapOrElse(fn)`: Extracts the value or calls a function to get a default value.
|
|
355
|
-
- [ ] `filter(predicate)`: Returns `Some` if the value matches the predicate, otherwise `None`.
|
|
356
|
-
- [ ] `zip(other)`: Zips two `Option` values into a tuple if both are `Some`.
|
|
357
|
-
- [ ] `zipWith(other, fn)`: Zips two `Option` values using a function if both are `Some`.
|
|
358
|
-
- [ ] `transpose()`: Transposes an `Option<Result<T, E>>` into a `Result<Option<T>, E>`.
|
|
644
|
+
### From neverthrow
|
|
645
|
+
|
|
646
|
+
```typescript
|
|
647
|
+
// neverthrow
|
|
648
|
+
import { ok, err } from "neverthrow";
|
|
649
|
+
const result = ok(42);
|
|
650
|
+
|
|
651
|
+
// ResulTS (same API!)
|
|
652
|
+
const result = Ok(42);
|
|
653
|
+
```
|
|
654
|
+
|
|
655
|
+
## TypeScript Configuration
|
|
656
|
+
|
|
657
|
+
For best experience, enable strict mode in `tsconfig.json`:
|
|
658
|
+
|
|
659
|
+
```json
|
|
660
|
+
{
|
|
661
|
+
"compilerOptions": {
|
|
662
|
+
"strict": true,
|
|
663
|
+
"strictNullChecks": true
|
|
664
|
+
}
|
|
665
|
+
}
|
|
666
|
+
```
|
|
359
667
|
|
|
360
668
|
## Contributing
|
|
361
669
|
|
|
362
|
-
Contributions
|
|
670
|
+
Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit issues and pull requests.
|
|
671
|
+
|
|
672
|
+
## License
|
|
673
|
+
|
|
674
|
+
MIT
|
|
675
|
+
|
|
676
|
+
## Roadmap
|
|
677
|
+
|
|
678
|
+
### Planned Features
|
|
679
|
+
|
|
680
|
+
**Result:**
|
|
681
|
+
- [ ] `err()` - Convert to Option<E>
|
|
682
|
+
- [ ] `transpose()` - Transpose Result<Option<T>, E>
|
|
683
|
+
- [ ] `flatten()` - Flatten Result<Result<T, E>, E>
|
|
684
|
+
|
|
685
|
+
**Option:**
|
|
686
|
+
- [ ] `expect(message)` - Unwrap with custom error message
|
|
687
|
+
- [ ] `and(optb)` - Logical AND for Options
|
|
688
|
+
- [ ] `or(optb)` - Logical OR for Options
|
|
689
|
+
- [ ] `zip(other)` - Zip two Options into tuple
|
|
690
|
+
- [ ] `transpose()` - Transpose Option<Result<T, E>>
|
|
691
|
+
|
|
692
|
+
**General:**
|
|
693
|
+
- [ ] Async versions (AsyncResult, AsyncOption)
|
|
694
|
+
- [ ] Do notation / for comprehensions
|
|
695
|
+
- [ ] More utility functions
|
|
696
|
+
|
|
697
|
+
## Credits
|
|
698
|
+
|
|
699
|
+
Inspired by:
|
|
700
|
+
- Rust's `Result` and `Option` types
|
|
701
|
+
- fp-ts
|
|
702
|
+
- neverthrow
|