@colyseus/schema 5.0.8 → 5.0.10

package/README.md

@@ -20,7 +20,33 @@
 
 ## Schema definition
 
-`@colyseus/schema` uses type annotations to define types of synchronized properties.
+Define synchronizable structures with `schema()` and `t.*` field builders:
+
+```typescript
+import { schema, t, type SchemaType } from '@colyseus/schema';
+
+export const Player = schema({
+  name: t.string(),
+  x: t.number(),
+  y: t.number(),
+}, "Player");
+export type Player = SchemaType<typeof Player>;
+
+export const MyState = schema({
+  fieldString: t.string(),
+  fieldNumber: t.number(),
+  player: Player,
+  arrayOfPlayers: t.array(Player),
+  mapOfPlayers: t.map(Player),
+}, "MyState");
+export type MyState = SchemaType<typeof MyState>;
+```
+
+`schema()` returns a real class (`instanceof` works) and runs in plain JavaScript and TypeScript alike, with no compiler configuration. The `type` aliases are TypeScript-only sugar — omit them in plain JS.
+
+### Decorators (still supported)
+
+The classic `@type()` decorator style remains fully supported, and both styles produce the identical wire format:
 
 ```typescript
 import { Schema, type, ArraySchema, MapSchema } from '@colyseus/schema';
@@ -30,16 +56,30 @@ export class Player extends Schema {
   @type("number") x: number;
   @type("number") y: number;
 }
+```
+
+We are moving away from decorators due to ecosystem compatibility issues: they depend on the legacy `experimentalDecorators` implementation and `useDefineForClassFields: false`, which conflict with modern toolchain defaults (esbuild, SWC, Vite), diverge from the TC39 decorators specification, and aren't available in plain JavaScript. See the [Decorators reference](https://docs.colyseus.io/state/schema/decorators) for setup and the full decorator documentation.
+
+## TypeScript support
+
+Compatible with TypeScript **5.x**, **6.x** and **7.x**.
 
-export class MyState extends Schema {
-  @type('string') fieldString: string;
-  @type('number') fieldNumber: number;
-  @type(Player) player: Player;
-  @type([ Player ]) arrayOfPlayers: ArraySchema<Player>;
-  @type({ map: Player }) mapOfPlayers: MapSchema<Player>;
+The `@type()` decorator uses legacy decorators — enable them in your `tsconfig.json`:
+
+```json
+{
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    "experimentalDecorators": true,
+    "useDefineForClassFields": false
+  }
 }
 ```
 
+> **Note:** `schema-codegen` requires TypeScript 5.x or 6.x installed in your
+> project — TypeScript 7's native compiler no longer ships the JS compiler API
+> that codegen uses to parse your schema files. The runtime and your build are
+> not affected by this.
+
 ## Supported types
 
 ### Primitive Types
@@ -62,28 +102,25 @@ export class MyState extends Schema {
 
 ### Declaration:
 
+Each primitive type is declared through its `t.*` factory (`t.string()`, `t.uint8()`, …). The string names above remain valid as collection child types (`t.array("string")`).
+
 #### Primitive types (`string`, `number`, `boolean`, etc)
 
 ```typescript
-@type("string")
-name: string;
-
-@type("int32")
-name: number;
+name: t.string(),
+health: t.int32(),
 ```
 
 #### Child `Schema` structures
 
 ```typescript
-@type(Player)
-player: Player;
+player: Player,   // shorthand for t.ref(Player)
 ```
 
 #### Array of `Schema` structure
 
 ```typescript
-@type([ Player ])
-arrayOfPlayers: ArraySchema<Player>;
+arrayOfPlayers: t.array(Player),
 ```
 
 #### Array of a primitive type
@@ -91,18 +128,14 @@ arrayOfPlayers: ArraySchema<Player>;
 You can't mix types inside arrays.
 
 ```typescript
-@type([ "number" ])
-arrayOfNumbers: ArraySchema<number>;
-
-@type([ "string" ])
-arrayOfStrings: ArraySchema<string>;
+arrayOfNumbers: t.array("number"),
+arrayOfStrings: t.array("string"),
 ```
 
 #### Map of `Schema` structure
 
 ```typescript
-@type({ map: Player })
-mapOfPlayers: MapSchema<Player>;
+mapOfPlayers: t.map(Player),
 ```
 
 #### Map of a primitive type
@@ -110,11 +143,8 @@ mapOfPlayers: MapSchema<Player>;
 You can't mix primitive types inside maps.
 
 ```typescript
-@type({ map: "number" })
-mapOfNumbers: MapSchema<number>;
-
-@type({ map: "string" })
-mapOfStrings: MapSchema<string>;
+mapOfNumbers: t.map("number"),
+mapOfStrings: t.map("string"),
 ```
 
 ### Reflection
@@ -124,35 +154,38 @@ definition implementation in the server-side, and just send the encoded
 reflection to the client-side, for example:
 
 ```typescript
-import { Schema, type, Reflection } from "@colyseus/schema";
+import { schema, t, Encoder, Reflection } from "@colyseus/schema";
 
-class MyState extends Schema {
-  @type("string") currentTurn: string;
+const MyState = schema({
+  currentTurn: t.string(),
   // ... more definitions
-}
+}, "MyState");
 
-// send `encodedStateSchema` across the network
-const encodedStateSchema = Reflection.encode(new MyState());
+// server-side: encode the schema definition itself
+const encoder = new Encoder(new MyState());
+const encodedStateSchema = Reflection.encode(encoder);
+// ... send `encodedStateSchema` across the network
 
-// instantiate `MyState` in the client-side, without having its definition:
-const myState = Reflection.decode(encodedStateSchema);
+// client-side: rebuild the state without having its definition
+const decoder = Reflection.decode(encodedStateSchema);
+const myState = decoder.state;
 ```
 
-### `StateView` / `@view()`
+### `StateView` / `.view()`
 
-You can use `@view()` to filter properties that should be sent only to `StateView`'s that have access to it.
+You can use the `.view()` field modifier to filter properties that should be sent only to `StateView`'s that have access to it.
 
 ```typescript
-import { Schema, type, view } from "@colyseus/schema";
+import { schema, t } from "@colyseus/schema";
 
-class Player extends Schema {
-  @view() @type("string") secret: string;
-  @type("string") notSecret: string;
-}
+const Player = schema({
+  secret: t.string().view(),
+  notSecret: t.string(),
+}, "Player");
 
-class MyState extends Schema {
-  @type({ map: Player }) players = new MapSchema<Player>();
-}
+const MyState = schema({
+  players: t.map(Player),
+}, "MyState");
 ```
 
 Using the `StateView`
@@ -168,7 +201,7 @@ There are 3 major features of the `Encoder` class:
 
 - Encoding the full state
 - Encoding the state changes
-- Encoding state with filters (properties using `@view()` tag)
+- Encoding state with filters (properties tagged with `.view()`)
 
 ```typescript
 import { Encoder } from "@colyseus/schema";
@@ -193,7 +226,7 @@ const changesBuffer = encoder.encode();
 
 ### Encoding with views
 
-When using `@view()` and `StateView`'s, a single "full encode" must be used for multiple views. Each view also must add its own changes.
+When using `.view()` and `StateView`'s, a single "full encode" must be used for multiple views. Each view also must add its own changes.
 
 ```typescript
 // shared buffer iterator
@@ -250,7 +283,7 @@ decoder.decode(encodedBytes);
 
 Backwards/forwards compatibility is possible by declaring new fields at the
 end of existing structures, and earlier declarations to not be removed, but
-be marked `@deprecated()` when needed.
+be marked `.deprecated()` when needed.
 
 This is particularly useful for native-compiled targets, such as C#, C++,
 Haxe, etc - where the client-side can potentially not have the most
@@ -260,7 +293,7 @@ up-to-date version of the schema definitions.
 ## Limitations and best practices
 
 - Each `Schema` structure can hold up to `64` fields. If you need more fields, use nested structures.
-- Fields tagged with `@view`, `@unreliable`, or `@static` at field indexes `≥ 32` use a slower per-mutation classification path (linear scan over the tagged-field list instead of a single bitwise op). For schemas with more than 32 fields, declare frequently-mutated tagged fields earlier so they fall in the bitmask fast path.
+- Fields tagged with `.view()`, `.unreliable()`, or `.static()` at field indexes `≥ 32` use a slower per-mutation classification path (linear scan over the tagged-field list instead of a single bitwise op). For schemas with more than 32 fields, declare frequently-mutated tagged fields earlier so they fall in the bitmask fast path.
 - Schemas with `≤ 8` fields store per-field operation bytes inline in two numbers (no allocation per instance). Schemas with `> 8` fields allocate a small `Uint8Array` per instance for op storage. The difference is only material when allocating thousands of instances per tick — prefer narrower nested structures in that regime.
 - `NaN` or `null` numbers are encoded as `0`
 - `null` strings are encoded as `""`
@@ -276,7 +309,10 @@ up-to-date version of the schema definitions.
 > If you're using JavaScript or LUA, there's no need to bother about this.
 > Interpreted programming languages are able to re-build the Schema locally through the use of `Reflection`.
 
-You can generate the client-side schema files based on the TypeScript schema definitions automatically.
+You can generate the client-side schema files based on your server-side schema definitions automatically — both `schema()` and decorator styles are supported.
+
+> `schema-codegen` requires TypeScript 5.x or 6.x installed in your project
+> (TypeScript 7+ no longer ships the JS compiler API it uses for parsing).
 
 ```
 # C#/Unity

package/build/annotations.d.ts

@@ -103,6 +103,14 @@ export declare function getPropertyDescriptor(fieldName: string, fieldIndex: num
  * The previous `@type()` annotation should remain along with this one.
  */
 export declare function deprecated(throws?: boolean): PropertyDecorator;
+/**
+ * Adds synchronizable fields to an existing `Schema` subclass — the pre-5.0
+ * helper for plain JavaScript users.
+ *
+ * @deprecated Use `schema()` with `t.*` field builders instead:
+ * https://docs.colyseus.io/state/schema
+ */
+export declare function defineTypes(target: typeof Schema, fields: Definition, options?: TypeOptions): typeof Schema;
 type ExtractInitProps<T> = T extends {
     initialize: (...args: infer P) => void;
 } ? P extends readonly [] ? never : P extends readonly [infer First] ? First extends object ? First : P : P : BuilderInitProps<T>;

package/build/codegen/cli.cjs

@@ -209,6 +209,7 @@ function getInheritanceTree(klass, allClasses, includeSelf = true) {
 let currentStructure;
 let currentProperty;
 let globalContext;
+let defineTypesWarned = false;
 const BUILDER_COLLECTION_KINDS = new Set(["array", "map", "set", "collection"]);
 /**
  * For a t.*().chain().calls() expression, walk down to the base `t.X(...)`
@@ -419,6 +420,34 @@ function inspectNode(node, context, decoratorName) {
                     defineProperty(property, prop.initializer);
                 }
             }
+            else if (node.getText() === "defineTypes" &&
+                (node.parent.kind === ts__namespace.SyntaxKind.CallExpression ||
+                    node.parent.kind === ts__namespace.SyntaxKind.PropertyAccessExpression)) {
+                /**
+                 * JavaScript source file (`.js`)
+                 * Using `defineTypes()` (deprecated)
+                 */
+                const callExpression = (node.parent.kind === ts__namespace.SyntaxKind.PropertyAccessExpression)
+                    ? node.parent.parent
+                    : node.parent;
+                if (callExpression.kind !== ts__namespace.SyntaxKind.CallExpression) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                if (!defineTypesWarned) {
+                    defineTypesWarned = true;
+                    console.warn("schema-codegen: defineTypes() is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Use schema() with t.* field builders instead → https://docs.colyseus.io/state/schema");
+                }
+                const className = callExpression.arguments[0].getText();
+                currentStructure.name = className;
+                const types = callExpression.arguments[1];
+                for (let i = 0; i < types.properties.length; i++) {
+                    const prop = types.properties[i];
+                    const property = currentProperty || new Property();
+                    property.name = prop.name.escapedText;
+                    currentStructure.addProperty(property);
+                    defineProperty(property, prop.initializer);
+                }
+            }
             if (node.parent.kind === ts__namespace.SyntaxKind.ClassDeclaration) {
                 currentStructure.name = node.getText();
             }
@@ -522,6 +551,11 @@ function inspectNode(node, context, decoratorName) {
 }
 let parsedFiles;
 function parseFiles(fileNames, decoratorName = "type", context = new Context()) {
+    if (typeof ts__namespace.createSourceFile !== "function") {
+        // typescript@7+ (native) no longer ships the JS compiler API
+        throw new Error(`schema-codegen requires the TypeScript compiler API, which the installed "typescript@${ts__namespace.version}" package does not provide.\n` +
+            `TypeScript 7+ no longer ships the JS compiler API — install typescript 5.x or 6.x (e.g. \`npm install --save-dev typescript@6\`) to use schema-codegen.`);
+    }
     /**
      * Re-set globalContext for each test case
      */
@@ -558,7 +592,10 @@ function parseFiles(fileNames, decoratorName = "type", context = new Context())
                 break;
             }
             catch (e) {
-                // console.log(`${fileNameAlternatives[i]} => ${e.message}`);
+                // only swallow fs errors (ENOENT/EISDIR) while probing alternatives
+                if (!e?.code) {
+                    throw e;
+                }
             }
         }
         if (sourceFile) {
@@ -2336,7 +2373,7 @@ function recursiveFiles(dir) {
     return collect;
 }
 
-function displayHelp() {
+function displayHelp(exitCode = 0) {
     console.log(`\nschema-codegen [path/to/Schema.ts]
 
 Usage (C#/Unity)
@@ -2355,7 +2392,7 @@ ${Object.
 Optional:
     --namespace: generate namespace on output code
     --decorator: custom name for @type decorator to scan for`);
-    process.exit();
+    process.exit(exitCode);
 }
 const args = argv(process.argv.slice(2));
 if (args.help) {
@@ -2369,7 +2406,7 @@ for (let target in generators) {
 }
 if (!args.output) {
     console.error("You must provide a valid --output directory.");
-    displayHelp();
+    displayHelp(1);
 }
 try {
     args.files = args._;
@@ -2384,6 +2421,6 @@ try {
 catch (e) {
     console.error(e.message);
     console.error(e.stack);
-    displayHelp();
+    displayHelp(1);
 }
 //# sourceMappingURL=cli.cjs.map