@colyseus/schema 3.0.51 → 3.0.53

package/lib/types/custom/MapSchema.js

@@ -93,6 +93,9 @@ class MapSchema {
                     previousValue[symbols_1.$changes].root?.remove(previousValue[symbols_1.$changes]);
                 }
             }
+            if (this.deletedItems[index]) {
+                delete this.deletedItems[index];
+            }
         }
         else {
             index = changeTree.indexes[symbols_1.$numFields] ?? 0;

package/lib/types/custom/MapSchema.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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{ $changes, $childType, $decoder, $deleteByIndex, $onEncodeEnd, $encoder, $filter, $getByIndex, $numFields } from \"../symbols\";\nimport { ChangeTree } from \"../../encoder/ChangeTree\";\nimport { OPERATION } from \"../../encoding/spec\";\nimport { registerType } from \"../registry\";\nimport { Collection } from \"../HelperTypes\";\nimport { decodeKeyValueOperation } from \"../../decoder/DecodeOperation\";\nimport { encodeKeyValueOperation } from \"../../encoder/EncodeOperation\";\nimport type { StateView } from \"../../encoder/StateView\";\nimport type { Schema } from \"../../Schema\";\nimport { assertInstanceType } from \"../../encoding/assert\";\n\nexport class MapSchema<V=any, K extends string = string> implements Map<K, V>, Collection<K, V, [K, V]> {\n    protected childType: new () => V;\n\n    protected $items: Map<K, V> = new Map<K, V>();\n    protected $indexes: Map<number, K> = new Map<number, K>();\n    protected deletedItems: { [index: string]: V } = {};\n\n    protected [$changes]: ChangeTree;\n\n    static [$encoder] = encodeKeyValueOperation;\n    static [$decoder] = decodeKeyValueOperation;\n\n    /**\n     * Determine if a property must be filtered.\n     * - If returns false, the property is NOT going to be encoded.\n     * - If returns true, the property is going to be encoded.\n     *\n     * Encoding with \"filters\" happens in two steps:\n     * - First, the encoder iterates over all \"not owned\" properties and encodes them.\n     * - Then, the encoder iterates over all \"owned\" properties per instance and encodes them.\n     */\n    static [$filter] (ref: MapSchema, index: number, view: StateView) {\n        return (\n            !view ||\n            typeof (ref[$childType]) === \"string\" ||\n            view.isChangeTreeVisible((ref[$getByIndex](index) ?? ref.deletedItems[index])[$changes])\n        );\n    }\n\n    static is(type: any) {\n        return type['map'] !== undefined;\n    }\n\n    constructor (initialValues?: Map<K, V> | Record<K, V>) {\n        const changeTree = new ChangeTree(this);\n        changeTree.indexes = {};\n\n        Object.defineProperty(this, $changes, {\n            value: changeTree,\n            enumerable: false,\n            writable: true,\n        });\n\n        if (initialValues) {\n            if (\n                initialValues instanceof Map ||\n                initialValues instanceof MapSchema\n            ) {\n                initialValues.forEach((v, k) => this.set(k, v));\n\n            } else {\n                for (const k in initialValues) {\n                    this.set(k, initialValues[k]);\n                }\n            }\n        }\n\n        Object.defineProperty(this, $childType, {\n            value: undefined,\n            enumerable: false,\n            writable: true,\n            configurable: true,\n        });\n    }\n\n    /** Iterator */\n    [Symbol.iterator](): IterableIterator<[K, V]> { return this.$items[Symbol.iterator](); }\n    get [Symbol.toStringTag]() { return this.$items[Symbol.toStringTag] }\n\n    static get [Symbol.species]() { return MapSchema; }\n\n    set(key: K, value: V) {\n        if (value === undefined || value === null) {\n            throw new Error(`MapSchema#set('${key}', ${value}): trying to set ${value} value on '${key}'.`);\n\n        } else if (typeof(value) === \"object\" && this[$childType]) {\n            assertInstanceType(value as any, this[$childType] as typeof Schema, this, key);\n        }\n\n        // Force \"key\" as string\n        // See: https://github.com/colyseus/colyseus/issues/561#issuecomment-1646733468\n        key = key.toString() as K;\n\n        const changeTree = this[$changes];\n        const isRef = (value[$changes]) !== undefined;\n\n        let index: number;\n        let operation: OPERATION;\n\n        // IS REPLACE?\n        if (typeof(changeTree.indexes[key]) !== \"undefined\") {\n            index = changeTree.indexes[key];\n            operation = OPERATION.REPLACE;\n\n            const previousValue = this.$items.get(key);\n            if (previousValue === value) {\n                // if value is the same, avoid re-encoding it.\n                return;\n\n            } else if (isRef) {\n                // if is schema, force ADD operation if value differ from previous one.\n                operation = OPERATION.DELETE_AND_ADD;\n\n                // remove reference from previous value\n                if (previousValue !== undefined) {\n                    previousValue[$changes].root?.remove(previousValue[$changes]);\n                }\n            }\n\n        } else {\n            index = changeTree.indexes[$numFields] ?? 0;\n            operation = OPERATION.ADD;\n\n            this.$indexes.set(index, key);\n            changeTree.indexes[key] = index;\n            changeTree.indexes[$numFields] = index + 1;\n        }\n\n        this.$items.set(key, value);\n\n        changeTree.change(index, operation);\n\n        //\n        // set value's parent after the value is set\n        // (to avoid encoding \"refId\" operations before parent's \"ADD\" operation)\n        //\n        if (isRef) {\n            value[$changes].setParent(this, changeTree.root, index);\n        }\n\n        return this;\n    }\n\n    get(key: K): V | undefined {\n        return this.$items.get(key);\n    }\n\n    delete(key: K) {\n        const index = this[$changes].indexes[key];\n\n        this.deletedItems[index] = this[$changes].delete(index);\n\n        return this.$items.delete(key);\n    }\n\n    clear() {\n        const changeTree = this[$changes];\n\n        // discard previous operations.\n        changeTree.discard(true);\n        changeTree.indexes = {};\n\n        // remove children references\n        changeTree.forEachChild((childChangeTree, _) => {\n            changeTree.root?.remove(childChangeTree);\n        });\n\n        // clear previous indexes\n        this.$indexes.clear();\n\n        // clear items\n        this.$items.clear();\n\n        changeTree.operation(OPERATION.CLEAR);\n    }\n\n    has (key: K) {\n        return this.$items.has(key);\n    }\n\n    forEach(callbackfn: (value: V, key: K, map: Map<K, V>) => void) {\n        this.$items.forEach(callbackfn);\n    }\n\n    entries () {\n        return this.$items.entries();\n    }\n\n    keys () {\n        return this.$items.keys();\n    }\n\n    values() {\n        return this.$items.values();\n    }\n\n    get size () {\n        return this.$items.size;\n    }\n\n    protected setIndex(index: number, key: K) {\n        this.$indexes.set(index, key);\n    }\n\n    protected getIndex(index: number) {\n        return this.$indexes.get(index);\n    }\n\n    protected [$getByIndex](index: number) {\n        return this.$items.get(this.$indexes.get(index));\n    }\n\n    protected [$deleteByIndex](index: number) {\n        const key = this.$indexes.get(index);\n        this.$items.delete(key);\n        this.$indexes.delete(index);\n    }\n\n    protected [$onEncodeEnd]() {\n        const changeTree = this[$changes];\n\n        // cleanup changeTree.indexes of deleted keys\n        for (const indexStr in this.deletedItems) {\n            const key = this.$indexes.get(parseInt(indexStr));\n            delete changeTree.indexes[key];\n        }\n\n        this.deletedItems = {};\n    }\n\n    toJSON() {\n        const map: any = {};\n\n        this.forEach((value, key) => {\n            map[key] = (typeof (value['toJSON']) === \"function\")\n                ? value['toJSON']()\n                : value;\n        });\n\n        return map;\n    }\n\n    //\n    // Decoding utilities\n    //\n    // @ts-ignore\n    clone(isDecoding?: boolean): MapSchema<V> {\n        let cloned: MapSchema<V>;\n\n        if (isDecoding) {\n            // client-side\n            cloned = Object.assign(new MapSchema(), this);\n\n        } else {\n            // server-side\n            cloned = new MapSchema();\n\n            this.forEach((value, key) => {\n                if (value[$changes]) {\n                    cloned.set(key, value['clone']());\n                } else {\n                    cloned.set(key, value);\n                }\n            })\n\n        }\n\n        return cloned;\n    }\n\n}\n\nregisterType(\"map\", { constructor: MapSchema });\n"]}
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{ $changes, $childType, $decoder, $deleteByIndex, $onEncodeEnd, $encoder, $filter, $getByIndex, $numFields } from \"../symbols\";\nimport { ChangeTree } from \"../../encoder/ChangeTree\";\nimport { OPERATION } from \"../../encoding/spec\";\nimport { registerType } from \"../registry\";\nimport { Collection } from \"../HelperTypes\";\nimport { decodeKeyValueOperation } from \"../../decoder/DecodeOperation\";\nimport { encodeKeyValueOperation } from \"../../encoder/EncodeOperation\";\nimport type { StateView } from \"../../encoder/StateView\";\nimport type { Schema } from \"../../Schema\";\nimport { assertInstanceType } from \"../../encoding/assert\";\n\nexport class MapSchema<V=any, K extends string = string> implements Map<K, V>, Collection<K, V, [K, V]> {\n    protected childType: new () => V;\n\n    protected $items: Map<K, V> = new Map<K, V>();\n    protected $indexes: Map<number, K> = new Map<number, K>();\n    protected deletedItems: { [index: string]: V } = {};\n\n    protected [$changes]: ChangeTree;\n\n    static [$encoder] = encodeKeyValueOperation;\n    static [$decoder] = decodeKeyValueOperation;\n\n    /**\n     * Determine if a property must be filtered.\n     * - If returns false, the property is NOT going to be encoded.\n     * - If returns true, the property is going to be encoded.\n     *\n     * Encoding with \"filters\" happens in two steps:\n     * - First, the encoder iterates over all \"not owned\" properties and encodes them.\n     * - Then, the encoder iterates over all \"owned\" properties per instance and encodes them.\n     */\n    static [$filter] (ref: MapSchema, index: number, view: StateView) {\n        return (\n            !view ||\n            typeof (ref[$childType]) === \"string\" ||\n            view.isChangeTreeVisible((ref[$getByIndex](index) ?? ref.deletedItems[index])[$changes])\n        );\n    }\n\n    static is(type: any) {\n        return type['map'] !== undefined;\n    }\n\n    constructor (initialValues?: Map<K, V> | Record<K, V>) {\n        const changeTree = new ChangeTree(this);\n        changeTree.indexes = {};\n\n        Object.defineProperty(this, $changes, {\n            value: changeTree,\n            enumerable: false,\n            writable: true,\n        });\n\n        if (initialValues) {\n            if (\n                initialValues instanceof Map ||\n                initialValues instanceof MapSchema\n            ) {\n                initialValues.forEach((v, k) => this.set(k, v));\n\n            } else {\n                for (const k in initialValues) {\n                    this.set(k, initialValues[k]);\n                }\n            }\n        }\n\n        Object.defineProperty(this, $childType, {\n            value: undefined,\n            enumerable: false,\n            writable: true,\n            configurable: true,\n        });\n    }\n\n    /** Iterator */\n    [Symbol.iterator](): IterableIterator<[K, V]> { return this.$items[Symbol.iterator](); }\n    get [Symbol.toStringTag]() { return this.$items[Symbol.toStringTag] }\n\n    static get [Symbol.species]() { return MapSchema; }\n\n    set(key: K, value: V) {\n        if (value === undefined || value === null) {\n            throw new Error(`MapSchema#set('${key}', ${value}): trying to set ${value} value on '${key}'.`);\n\n        } else if (typeof(value) === \"object\" && this[$childType]) {\n            assertInstanceType(value as any, this[$childType] as typeof Schema, this, key);\n        }\n\n        // Force \"key\" as string\n        // See: https://github.com/colyseus/colyseus/issues/561#issuecomment-1646733468\n        key = key.toString() as K;\n\n        const changeTree = this[$changes];\n        const isRef = (value[$changes]) !== undefined;\n\n        let index: number;\n        let operation: OPERATION;\n\n        // IS REPLACE?\n        if (typeof(changeTree.indexes[key]) !== \"undefined\") {\n            index = changeTree.indexes[key];\n            operation = OPERATION.REPLACE;\n\n            const previousValue = this.$items.get(key);\n            if (previousValue === value) {\n                // if value is the same, avoid re-encoding it.\n                return;\n\n            } else if (isRef) {\n                // if is schema, force ADD operation if value differ from previous one.\n                operation = OPERATION.DELETE_AND_ADD;\n\n                // remove reference from previous value\n                if (previousValue !== undefined) {\n                    previousValue[$changes].root?.remove(previousValue[$changes]);\n                }\n            }\n\n            if (this.deletedItems[index]) {\n                delete this.deletedItems[index];\n            }\n\n        } else {\n            index = changeTree.indexes[$numFields] ?? 0;\n            operation = OPERATION.ADD;\n\n            this.$indexes.set(index, key);\n            changeTree.indexes[key] = index;\n            changeTree.indexes[$numFields] = index + 1;\n        }\n\n        this.$items.set(key, value);\n\n        changeTree.change(index, operation);\n\n        //\n        // set value's parent after the value is set\n        // (to avoid encoding \"refId\" operations before parent's \"ADD\" operation)\n        //\n        if (isRef) {\n            value[$changes].setParent(this, changeTree.root, index);\n        }\n\n        return this;\n    }\n\n    get(key: K): V | undefined {\n        return this.$items.get(key);\n    }\n\n    delete(key: K) {\n        const index = this[$changes].indexes[key];\n\n        this.deletedItems[index] = this[$changes].delete(index);\n\n        return this.$items.delete(key);\n    }\n\n    clear() {\n        const changeTree = this[$changes];\n\n        // discard previous operations.\n        changeTree.discard(true);\n        changeTree.indexes = {};\n\n        // remove children references\n        changeTree.forEachChild((childChangeTree, _) => {\n            changeTree.root?.remove(childChangeTree);\n        });\n\n        // clear previous indexes\n        this.$indexes.clear();\n\n        // clear items\n        this.$items.clear();\n\n        changeTree.operation(OPERATION.CLEAR);\n    }\n\n    has (key: K) {\n        return this.$items.has(key);\n    }\n\n    forEach(callbackfn: (value: V, key: K, map: Map<K, V>) => void) {\n        this.$items.forEach(callbackfn);\n    }\n\n    entries () {\n        return this.$items.entries();\n    }\n\n    keys () {\n        return this.$items.keys();\n    }\n\n    values() {\n        return this.$items.values();\n    }\n\n    get size () {\n        return this.$items.size;\n    }\n\n    protected setIndex(index: number, key: K) {\n        this.$indexes.set(index, key);\n    }\n\n    protected getIndex(index: number) {\n        return this.$indexes.get(index);\n    }\n\n    protected [$getByIndex](index: number) {\n        return this.$items.get(this.$indexes.get(index));\n    }\n\n    protected [$deleteByIndex](index: number) {\n        const key = this.$indexes.get(index);\n        this.$items.delete(key);\n        this.$indexes.delete(index);\n    }\n\n    protected [$onEncodeEnd]() {\n        const changeTree = this[$changes];\n\n        // cleanup changeTree.indexes of deleted keys\n        for (const indexStr in this.deletedItems) {\n            const key = this.$indexes.get(parseInt(indexStr));\n            delete changeTree.indexes[key];\n        }\n\n        this.deletedItems = {};\n    }\n\n    toJSON() {\n        const map: any = {};\n\n        this.forEach((value, key) => {\n            map[key] = (typeof (value['toJSON']) === \"function\")\n                ? value['toJSON']()\n                : value;\n        });\n\n        return map;\n    }\n\n    //\n    // Decoding utilities\n    //\n    // @ts-ignore\n    clone(isDecoding?: boolean): MapSchema<V> {\n        let cloned: MapSchema<V>;\n\n        if (isDecoding) {\n            // client-side\n            cloned = Object.assign(new MapSchema(), this);\n\n        } else {\n            // server-side\n            cloned = new MapSchema();\n\n            this.forEach((value, key) => {\n                if (value[$changes]) {\n                    cloned.set(key, value['clone']());\n                } else {\n                    cloned.set(key, value);\n                }\n            })\n\n        }\n\n        return cloned;\n    }\n\n}\n\nregisterType(\"map\", { constructor: MapSchema });\n"]}

package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@colyseus/schema",
-  "version": "3.0.51",
+  "version": "3.0.53",
   "description": "Binary state serializer with delta encoding for games",
   "bin": {
     "schema-codegen": "bin/schema-codegen",

package/src/Schema.ts

@@ -249,7 +249,6 @@ export class Schema {
                 .filter(op => op)
                 .forEach((index) => {
                     const operation = changeTree.indexedOperations[index];
-                    console.log({ index, operation })
                     output += `- [${index}]: ${OPERATION[operation]} (${JSON.stringify(changeTree.getValue(Number(index), isEncodeAll))})\n`
                 });
         }

package/src/annotations.ts

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ import { TypeContext } from "./types/TypeContext";
 import { assertInstanceType, assertType } from "./encoding/assert";
 import type { Ref } from "./encoder/ChangeTree";
 import type { DefinedSchemaType, InferValueType } from "./types/HelperTypes";
-import type { CollectionSchema } from "./types/custom/CollectionSchema";
-import type { SetSchema } from "./types/custom/SetSchema";
+import { CollectionSchema } from "./types/custom/CollectionSchema";
+import { SetSchema } from "./types/custom/SetSchema";
 
 export type RawPrimitiveType = "string" |
     "number" |
@@ -512,9 +512,6 @@ export function schema<T extends Definition, P extends typeof Schema = typeof Sc
     for (let fieldName in fieldsAndMethods) {
         const value = fieldsAndMethods[fieldName] as DefinitionType;
         if (typeof (value) === "object") {
-            if (value['default'] !== undefined) {
-                defaultValues[fieldName] = value['default'];
-            }
             if (value['view'] !== undefined) {
                 viewTagFields[fieldName] = (typeof (value['view']) === "boolean")
                     ? DEFAULT_VIEW_TAG
@@ -522,17 +519,65 @@ export function schema<T extends Definition, P extends typeof Schema = typeof Sc
             }
             fields[fieldName] = value;
 
+            // If no explicit default provided, handle automatic instantiation for collection types
+            if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(value, 'default')) {
+                if (Array.isArray(value) || value['array'] !== undefined) {
+                    // Collection: Array → new ArraySchema()
+                    defaultValues[fieldName] = new ArraySchema();
+
+                } else if (value['map'] !== undefined) {
+                    // Collection: Map → new MapSchema()
+                    defaultValues[fieldName] = new MapSchema();
+
+                } else if (value['collection'] !== undefined) {
+                    // Collection: Collection → new CollectionSchema()
+                    defaultValues[fieldName] = new CollectionSchema();
+
+                } else if (value['set'] !== undefined) {
+                    // Collection: Set → new SetSchema()
+                    defaultValues[fieldName] = new SetSchema();
+
+                } else if (value['type'] !== undefined && Schema.is(value['type'])) {
+                    // Direct Schema type: Type → new Type()
+                    defaultValues[fieldName] = new value['type']();
+                }
+            } else {
+                defaultValues[fieldName] = value['default'];
+            }
+
+
         } else if (typeof (value) === "function") {
-            methods[fieldName] = value;
+            if (Schema.is(value)) {
+                // Direct Schema type: Type → new Type()
+                defaultValues[fieldName] = new value();
+                fields[fieldName] = value;
+            } else {
+                methods[fieldName] = value;
+            }
 
         } else {
             fields[fieldName] = value;
         }
     }
 
+    const getDefaultValues = () => {
+        const defaults: any = {};
+        for (const fieldName in defaultValues) {
+            const defaultValue = defaultValues[fieldName];
+            // If the default value has a clone method, use it to get a fresh instance
+            if (defaultValue && typeof defaultValue.clone === 'function') {
+                defaults[fieldName] = defaultValue.clone();
+            } else {
+                // Otherwise, use the value as-is (for primitives and non-cloneable objects)
+                defaults[fieldName] = defaultValue;
+            }
+        }
+        return defaults;
+    };
+
     const klass = Metadata.setFields<any>(class extends inherits {
         constructor (...args: any[]) {
-            args[0] = Object.assign({}, defaultValues, args[0]);
+            args[0] = Object.assign({}, getDefaultValues(), args[0]);
             super(...args);
         }
     }, fields) as SchemaWithExtends<T, P>;

package/src/encoder/ChangeTree.ts

@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ export interface ChangeSet {
     queueRootNode?: ChangeTreeNode; // direct reference to ChangeTreeNode in the linked list
 }
 
-function createChangeSet(): ChangeSet {
-    return { indexes: {}, operations: [] };
+function createChangeSet(queueRootNode?: ChangeTreeNode): ChangeSet {
+    return { indexes: {}, operations: [], queueRootNode };
 }
 
 // Linked list helper functions
@@ -66,23 +66,6 @@ export function createChangeTreeList(): ChangeTreeList {
     return { next: undefined, tail: undefined, length: 0 };
 }
 
-export function addToChangeTreeList(list: ChangeTreeList, changeTree: ChangeTree): ChangeTreeNode {
-    const node: ChangeTreeNode = { changeTree, next: undefined, prev: undefined };
-
-    if (!list.next) {
-        list.next = node;
-        list.tail = node;
-    } else {
-        node.prev = list.tail;
-        list.tail!.next = node;
-        list.tail = node;
-    }
-
-    list.length++;
-
-    return node;
-}
-
 export function setOperationAtIndex(changeSet: ChangeSet, index: number) {
     const operationsIndex = changeSet.indexes[index];
     if (operationsIndex === undefined) {
@@ -129,22 +112,6 @@ export function debugChangeSet(label: string, changeSet: ChangeSet) {
     console.log(operations.join("\n"), "\n}");
 }
 
-export function enqueueChangeTree(
-    root: Root,
-    changeTree: ChangeTree,
-    changeSet: 'changes' | 'filteredChanges' | 'allFilteredChanges' | 'allChanges',
-    queueRootNode = changeTree[changeSet].queueRootNode
-) {
-    // skip
-    if (!root) { return; }
-
-    if (queueRootNode) {
-    } else {
-        // Add to linked list if not already present
-        changeTree[changeSet].queueRootNode = addToChangeTreeList(root[changeSet], changeTree);
-    }
-}
-
 export interface ParentChain {
     ref: Ref;
     index: number;
@@ -283,11 +250,11 @@ export class ChangeTree<T extends Ref = any> {
         // this is checked during .encode() time.
         if (this.filteredChanges !== undefined) {
             this.filteredChanges.operations.push(-op);
-            enqueueChangeTree(this.root, this, 'filteredChanges');
+            this.root?.enqueueChangeTree(this, 'filteredChanges');
 
         } else {
             this.changes.operations.push(-op);
-            enqueueChangeTree(this.root, this, 'changes');
+            this.root?.enqueueChangeTree(this, 'changes');
         }
     }
 
@@ -316,13 +283,13 @@ export class ChangeTree<T extends Ref = any> {
             setOperationAtIndex(this.allFilteredChanges, index);
 
             if (this.root) {
-                enqueueChangeTree(this.root, this, 'filteredChanges');
-                enqueueChangeTree(this.root, this, 'allFilteredChanges');
+                this.root.enqueueChangeTree(this, 'filteredChanges');
+                this.root.enqueueChangeTree(this, 'allFilteredChanges');
             }
 
         } else {
             setOperationAtIndex(this.allChanges, index);
-            enqueueChangeTree(this.root, this, 'changes');
+            this.root?.enqueueChangeTree(this, 'changes');
         }
     }
 
@@ -385,12 +352,12 @@ export class ChangeTree<T extends Ref = any> {
         if (this.filteredChanges !== undefined) {
             setOperationAtIndex(this.allFilteredChanges, allChangesIndex);
             setOperationAtIndex(this.filteredChanges, index);
-            enqueueChangeTree(this.root, this, 'filteredChanges');
+            this.root?.enqueueChangeTree(this, 'filteredChanges');
 
         } else {
             setOperationAtIndex(this.allChanges, allChangesIndex);
             setOperationAtIndex(this.changes, index);
-            enqueueChangeTree(this.root, this, 'changes');
+            this.root?.enqueueChangeTree(this, 'changes');
         }
     }
 
@@ -461,10 +428,10 @@ export class ChangeTree<T extends Ref = any> {
         //
         if (this.filteredChanges !== undefined) {
             deleteOperationAtIndex(this.allFilteredChanges, allChangesIndex);
-            enqueueChangeTree(this.root, this, 'filteredChanges');
+            this.root?.enqueueChangeTree(this, 'filteredChanges');
 
         } else {
-            enqueueChangeTree(this.root, this, 'changes');
+            this.root?.enqueueChangeTree(this, 'changes');
         }
 
         return previousValue;
@@ -499,10 +466,11 @@ export class ChangeTree<T extends Ref = any> {
         }
 
         if (discardAll) {
-            this.allChanges = createChangeSet();
+            // preserve queueRootNode references
+            this.allChanges = createChangeSet(this.allChanges.queueRootNode);
 
             if (this.allFilteredChanges !== undefined) {
-                this.allFilteredChanges = createChangeSet();
+                this.allFilteredChanges = createChangeSet(this.allFilteredChanges.queueRootNode);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -539,17 +507,19 @@ export class ChangeTree<T extends Ref = any> {
             this._checkFilteredByParent(parent, parentIndex);
 
             if (this.filteredChanges !== undefined) {
-                enqueueChangeTree(this.root, this, 'filteredChanges');
+                this.root?.enqueueChangeTree(this, 'filteredChanges');
+
                 if (isNewChangeTree) {
-                    enqueueChangeTree(this.root, this, 'allFilteredChanges');
+                    this.root?.enqueueChangeTree(this, 'allFilteredChanges');
                 }
             }
         }
 
         if (!this.isFiltered) {
-            enqueueChangeTree(this.root, this, 'changes');
+            this.root?.enqueueChangeTree(this, 'changes');
+
             if (isNewChangeTree) {
-                enqueueChangeTree(this.root, this, 'allChanges');
+                this.root?.enqueueChangeTree(this, 'allChanges');
             }
         }
     }

package/src/encoder/Root.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { OPERATION } from "../encoding/spec";
 import { TypeContext } from "../types/TypeContext";
-import { ChangeTree, setOperationAtIndex, ChangeTreeList, createChangeTreeList, ChangeSetName, Ref } from "./ChangeTree";
+import { ChangeTree, setOperationAtIndex, ChangeTreeList, createChangeTreeList, ChangeSetName, type ChangeTreeNode } from "./ChangeTree";
 
 export class Root {
     protected nextUniqueId: number = 0;
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ export class Root {
 
         this.refCount[changeTree.refId] = (previousRefCount || 0) + 1;
 
-        // console.log("ADD", { refId: changeTree.refId, refCount: this.refCount[changeTree.refId] });
+        // console.log("ADD", { refId: changeTree.refId, ref: changeTree.ref.constructor.name, refCount: this.refCount[changeTree.refId], isNewChangeTree });
 
         return isNewChangeTree;
     }
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ export class Root {
     remove(changeTree: ChangeTree) {
         const refCount = (this.refCount[changeTree.refId]) - 1;
 
+        // console.log("REMOVE", { refId: changeTree.refId, ref: changeTree.ref.constructor.name, refCount, needRemove: refCount <= 0 });
+
         if (refCount <= 0) {
             //
             // Only remove "root" reference if it's the last reference
@@ -147,7 +149,36 @@ export class Root {
         changeSet.tail = node;
     }
 
-    protected removeChangeFromChangeSet(changeSetName: ChangeSetName, changeTree: ChangeTree) {
+    public enqueueChangeTree(
+        changeTree: ChangeTree,
+        changeSet: 'changes' | 'filteredChanges' | 'allFilteredChanges' | 'allChanges',
+        queueRootNode = changeTree[changeSet].queueRootNode
+    ) {
+        // skip
+        if (queueRootNode) { return; }
+
+        // Add to linked list if not already present
+        changeTree[changeSet].queueRootNode = this.addToChangeTreeList(this[changeSet], changeTree);
+    }
+
+    protected addToChangeTreeList(list: ChangeTreeList, changeTree: ChangeTree): ChangeTreeNode {
+        const node: ChangeTreeNode = { changeTree, next: undefined, prev: undefined };
+
+        if (!list.next) {
+            list.next = node;
+            list.tail = node;
+        } else {
+            node.prev = list.tail;
+            list.tail!.next = node;
+            list.tail = node;
+        }
+
+        list.length++;
+
+        return node;
+    }
+
+    public removeChangeFromChangeSet(changeSetName: ChangeSetName, changeTree: ChangeTree) {
         const changeSet = this[changeSetName];
         const node = changeTree[changeSetName].queueRootNode;
 

package/src/types/custom/ArraySchema.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { $changes, $childType, $decoder, $deleteByIndex, $onEncodeEnd, $encoder, $filter, $getByIndex, $onDecodeEnd } from "../symbols";
 import type { Schema } from "../../Schema";
-import { ChangeTree, enqueueChangeTree, setOperationAtIndex } from "../../encoder/ChangeTree";
+import { ChangeTree, setOperationAtIndex } from "../../encoder/ChangeTree";
 import { OPERATION } from "../../encoding/spec";
 import { registerType } from "../registry";
 import { Collection } from "../HelperTypes";
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ export class ArraySchema<V = any> implements Array<V>, Collection<number, V> {
         changeTree.delete(index, OPERATION.DELETE, allChangesIndex);
         changeTree.shiftAllChangeIndexes(-1, allChangesIndex);
 
-        // this.deletedIndexes[index] = true;
+        this.deletedIndexes[index] = true;
 
         return this.items.shift();
     }
@@ -482,10 +482,10 @@ export class ArraySchema<V = any> implements Array<V>, Collection<number, V> {
         // FIXME: this code block is duplicated on ChangeTree
         //
         if (changeTree.filteredChanges !== undefined) {
-            enqueueChangeTree(changeTree.root, changeTree, 'filteredChanges');
+            changeTree.root?.enqueueChangeTree(changeTree, 'filteredChanges');
 
         } else {
-            enqueueChangeTree(changeTree.root, changeTree, 'changes');
+            changeTree.root?.enqueueChangeTree(changeTree, 'changes');
         }
 
         return this.items.splice(start, deleteCount, ...insertItems);

package/src/types/custom/MapSchema.ts

@@ -118,6 +118,10 @@ export class MapSchema<V=any, K extends string = string> implements Map<K, V>, C
                 }
             }
 
+            if (this.deletedItems[index]) {
+                delete this.deletedItems[index];
+            }
+
         } else {
             index = changeTree.indexes[$numFields] ?? 0;
             operation = OPERATION.ADD;