@colyseus/core 0.17.35 → 0.17.37

package/build/Server.cjs

@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ var Server = class {
         } else {
           this.router = this.router.extend({ ...(0, import_default_routes.getDefaultRouter)().endpoints });
         }
-        (0, import_router.bindRouterToTransport)(this.transport, this.router);
+        (0, import_router.bindRouterToTransport)(this.transport, this.router, this.options.express !== void 0);
         if (listeningListener) {
           listeningListener(err);
         }

package/build/Server.cjs.map

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "version": 3,
   "sources": ["../src/Server.ts"],
-  "sourcesContent": ["import { greet } from \"@colyseus/greeting-banner\";\nimport type express from 'express';\n\nimport { debugAndPrintError } from './Debug.ts';\nimport * as matchMaker from './MatchMaker.ts';\nimport { RegisteredHandler } from './matchmaker/RegisteredHandler.ts';\n\nimport { type OnCreateOptions, Room } from './Room.ts';\nimport { Deferred, registerGracefulShutdown, dynamicImport, type Type } from './utils/Utils.ts';\n\nimport type { Presence } from \"./presence/Presence.ts\";\nimport { LocalPresence } from './presence/LocalPresence.ts';\nimport { LocalDriver } from './matchmaker/LocalDriver/LocalDriver.ts';\n\nimport { setTransport, Transport } from './Transport.ts';\nimport { logger, setLogger } from './Logger.ts';\nimport { setDevMode, isDevMode } from './utils/DevMode.ts';\nimport { type Router, bindRouterToTransport } from './router/index.ts';\nimport { type SDKTypes as SharedSDKTypes } from '@colyseus/shared-types';\nimport { getDefaultRouter } from './router/default_routes.ts';\n\nexport type ServerOptions = {\n  publicAddress?: string,\n  presence?: Presence,\n  driver?: matchMaker.MatchMakerDriver,\n  transport?: Transport,\n  gracefullyShutdown?: boolean,\n  logger?: any;\n\n  /**\n   * Optional callback to execute before the server listens.\n   * This is useful for example to connect into a database or other services before the server listens.\n   */\n  beforeListen?: () => Promise<void> | void,\n\n  /**\n   * Optional callback to configure Express routes.\n   * When provided, the transport layer will initialize an Express-compatible app\n   * and pass it to this callback for custom route configuration.\n   *\n   * For uWebSockets transport, this uses the uwebsockets-express module.\n   */\n  express?: (app: express.Application) => void,\n\n  /**\n   * Custom function to determine which process should handle room creation.\n   * Default: assign new rooms the process with least amount of rooms created\n   */\n  selectProcessIdToCreateRoom?: matchMaker.SelectProcessIdCallback;\n\n  /**\n   * If enabled, rooms are going to be restored in the server-side upon restart,\n   * clients are going to automatically re-connect when server reboots.\n   *\n   * Beware of \"schema mismatch\" issues. When updating Schema structures and\n   * reloading existing data, you may see \"schema mismatch\" errors in the\n   * client-side.\n   *\n   * (This operation is costly and should not be used in a production\n   * environment)\n   */\n  devMode?: boolean,\n\n  /**\n   * Display greeting message on server start.\n   * Default: true\n   */\n  greet?: boolean,\n};\n\n/**\n * Exposed types for the client-side SDK.\n * Re-exported from @colyseus/shared-types with specific type constraints.\n */\nexport interface SDKTypes<\n  RoomTypes extends Record<string, RegisteredHandler> = any,\n  Routes extends Router = any\n> extends SharedSDKTypes<RoomTypes, Routes> {}\n\nexport class Server<\n  RoomTypes extends Record<string, RegisteredHandler> = any,\n  Routes extends Router = any\n> implements SDKTypes<RoomTypes, Routes> {\n  '~rooms': RoomTypes;\n  '~routes': Routes;\n\n  public transport: Transport;\n  public router: Routes;\n  public options: ServerOptions;\n\n  protected presence: Presence;\n  protected driver: matchMaker.MatchMakerDriver;\n\n  protected port: number | string;\n  protected greet: boolean;\n\n  protected _onTransportReady = new Deferred<Transport>();\n\n  private _originalRoomOnMessage: typeof Room.prototype['_onMessage'] | null = null;\n\n  constructor(options: ServerOptions = {}) {\n    const {\n      gracefullyShutdown = true,\n      greet = true\n    } = options;\n\n    setDevMode(options.devMode === true);\n\n    this.presence = options.presence || new LocalPresence();\n    this.driver = options.driver || new LocalDriver();\n    this.options = options;\n    this.greet = greet;\n\n    this.attach(options);\n\n    matchMaker.setup(\n      this.presence,\n      this.driver,\n      options.publicAddress,\n      options.selectProcessIdToCreateRoom,\n    );\n\n    if (gracefullyShutdown) {\n      registerGracefulShutdown((err) => this.gracefullyShutdown(true, err));\n    }\n\n    if (options.logger) {\n      setLogger(options.logger);\n    }\n  }\n\n  public async attach(options: ServerOptions) {\n    this.transport = options.transport || await this.getDefaultTransport(options);\n\n    // Initialize Express if callback is provided\n    if (options.express && this.transport.getExpressApp) {\n      const expressApp = await this.transport.getExpressApp();\n      options.express(expressApp);\n    }\n\n    // Resolve the promise when the transport is ready\n    this._onTransportReady.resolve(this.transport);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Bind the server into the port specified.\n   *\n   * @param port - Port number or Unix socket path\n   * @param hostname\n   * @param backlog\n   * @param listeningListener\n   */\n  public async listen(port: number | string, hostname?: string, backlog?: number, listeningListener?: Function) {\n    if (this.options.beforeListen) {\n      await this.options.beforeListen();\n    }\n\n    //\n    // if Colyseus Cloud is detected, use @colyseus/tools to listen\n    //\n    if (process.env.COLYSEUS_CLOUD !== undefined ) {\n      if (typeof(hostname) === \"number\") {\n        //\n        // workaround, @colyseus/tools calls server.listen() again with the port as a string\n        //\n        hostname = undefined;\n\n      } else {\n        try {\n          return (await dynamicImport(\"@colyseus/tools\")).listen(this);\n        } catch (error) {\n          const err = new Error(\"Please install @colyseus/tools to be able to host on Colyseus Cloud.\");\n          err.cause = error;\n          throw err;\n        }\n      }\n    }\n\n    //\n    // otherwise, listen on the port directly\n    //\n    this.port = port;\n\n    //\n    // Make sure matchmaker is ready before accepting connections\n    // (isDevMode: matchmaker may take extra milliseconds to restore the rooms)\n    //\n    await matchMaker.accept();\n\n    /**\n     * Greetings!\n     */\n    if (this.greet) {\n      greet();\n    }\n\n    // Wait for the transport to be ready\n    await this._onTransportReady;\n\n    return new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {\n      // TODO: refactor me!\n      // set transport globally, to be used by matchmaking route\n      setTransport(this.transport);\n\n      this.transport.listen(port, hostname, backlog, (err) => {\n        if (this.transport.server) {\n          this.transport.server.on('error', (err) => reject(err));\n        }\n\n        // default router is used if no router is provided\n        if (!this.router) {\n          this.router = getDefaultRouter() as unknown as Routes;\n\n        } else {\n          // make sure default routes are included\n          // https://github.com/Bekacru/better-call/pull/67\n          this.router = this.router.extend({ ...getDefaultRouter().endpoints }) as unknown as Routes;\n        }\n\n        bindRouterToTransport(this.transport, this.router);\n\n        if (listeningListener) {\n          listeningListener(err);\n        }\n\n        if (err) {\n          reject(err);\n\n        } else {\n          resolve();\n        }\n      });\n    });\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Define a new type of room for matchmaking.\n   *\n   * @param name public room identifier for match-making.\n   * @param roomClass Room class definition\n   * @param defaultOptions default options for `onCreate`\n   */\n  public define<T extends Type<Room>>(\n    roomClass: T,\n    defaultOptions?: OnCreateOptions<T>,\n  ): RegisteredHandler\n  public define<T extends Type<Room>>(\n    name: string,\n    roomClass: T,\n    defaultOptions?: OnCreateOptions<T>,\n  ): RegisteredHandler\n  public define<T extends Type<Room>>(\n    nameOrHandler: string | T,\n    handlerOrOptions: T | OnCreateOptions<T>,\n    defaultOptions?: OnCreateOptions<T>,\n  ): RegisteredHandler {\n    const name = (typeof(nameOrHandler) === \"string\")\n      ? nameOrHandler\n      : nameOrHandler.name;\n\n    const roomClass = (typeof(nameOrHandler) === \"string\")\n      ? handlerOrOptions\n      : nameOrHandler;\n\n    const options = (typeof(nameOrHandler) === \"string\")\n      ? defaultOptions\n      : handlerOrOptions;\n\n    return matchMaker.defineRoomType(name, roomClass, options);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Remove a room definition from matchmaking.\n   * This method does not destroy any room. It only dissallows matchmaking\n   */\n  public removeRoomType(name: string): void {\n    matchMaker.removeRoomType(name);\n  }\n\n  public async gracefullyShutdown(exit: boolean = true, err?: Error) {\n    if (matchMaker.state === matchMaker.MatchMakerState.SHUTTING_DOWN) {\n      return;\n    }\n\n    try {\n      // custom \"before shutdown\" method\n      await this.onBeforeShutdownCallback();\n\n      // this is going to lock all rooms and wait for them to be disposed\n      await matchMaker.gracefullyShutdown();\n\n      this.transport.shutdown();\n      this.presence.shutdown();\n      await this.driver.shutdown();\n\n      // custom \"after shutdown\" method\n      await this.onShutdownCallback();\n\n    } catch (e) {\n      debugAndPrintError(`error during shutdown: ${e}`);\n\n    } finally {\n      if (exit) {\n        process.exit((err && !isDevMode) ? 1 : 0);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Add simulated latency between client and server.\n   * @param milliseconds round trip latency in milliseconds.\n   */\n  public simulateLatency(milliseconds: number) {\n    if (milliseconds > 0) {\n      logger.warn(`\uD83D\uDCF6\uFE0F\u2757 Colyseus latency simulation enabled \u2192 ${milliseconds}ms latency for round trip.`);\n    } else {\n      logger.warn(`\uD83D\uDCF6\uFE0F\u2757 Colyseus latency simulation disabled.`);\n    }\n\n    const halfwayMS = (milliseconds / 2);\n    this.transport.simulateLatency(halfwayMS);\n\n    if (this._originalRoomOnMessage == null) {\n      this._originalRoomOnMessage = Room.prototype['_onMessage'];\n    }\n\n    const originalOnMessage = this._originalRoomOnMessage;\n\n    Room.prototype['_onMessage'] = milliseconds <= Number.EPSILON ? originalOnMessage : function (this: Room, client, buffer) {\n      // uWebSockets.js: duplicate buffer because it is cleared at native layer before the timeout.\n      const cachedBuffer = Buffer.from(buffer);\n      setTimeout(() => originalOnMessage.call(this, client, cachedBuffer), halfwayMS);\n    };\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Register a callback that is going to be executed before the server shuts down.\n   * @param callback\n   */\n  public onShutdown(callback: () => void | Promise<any>) {\n    this.onShutdownCallback = callback;\n  }\n\n  public onBeforeShutdown(callback: () => void | Promise<any>) {\n    this.onBeforeShutdownCallback = callback;\n  }\n\n  protected async getDefaultTransport(options: any): Promise<Transport> {\n    try {\n      const module = await dynamicImport('@colyseus/ws-transport');\n      const WebSocketTransport = module.WebSocketTransport;\n      return new WebSocketTransport(options);\n\n    } catch (error) {\n      this._onTransportReady.reject(error);\n      throw new Error(\"Please provide a 'transport' layer. Default transport not set.\");\n    }\n  }\n\n  protected onShutdownCallback: () => void | Promise<any> =\n    () => Promise.resolve()\n\n  protected onBeforeShutdownCallback: () => void | Promise<any> =\n    () => Promise.resolve()\n}\n\nexport type DefineServerOptions<\n  T extends Record<string, RegisteredHandler>,\n  R extends Router\n> = ServerOptions & {\n  rooms: T,\n  routes?: R,\n};\n\nexport function defineServer<\n  T extends Record<string, RegisteredHandler>,\n  R extends Router\n>(\n  options: DefineServerOptions<T, R>,\n): Server<T, R> {\n  const { rooms, routes, ...serverOptions } = options;\n  const server = new Server<T, R>(serverOptions);\n\n  server.router = routes;\n\n  for (const [name, handler] of Object.entries(rooms)) {\n    handler.name = name;\n    matchMaker.addRoomType(handler);\n  }\n\n  return server;\n}\n\nexport function defineRoom<T extends Type<Room>>(\n  roomKlass: T,\n  defaultOptions?: Parameters<NonNullable<InstanceType<T>['onCreate']>>[0],\n): RegisteredHandler<InstanceType<T>> {\n  return new RegisteredHandler(roomKlass, defaultOptions) as unknown as RegisteredHandler<InstanceType<T>>;\n}"],
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+  "sourcesContent": ["import { greet } from \"@colyseus/greeting-banner\";\nimport type express from 'express';\n\nimport { debugAndPrintError } from './Debug.ts';\nimport * as matchMaker from './MatchMaker.ts';\nimport { RegisteredHandler } from './matchmaker/RegisteredHandler.ts';\n\nimport { type OnCreateOptions, Room } from './Room.ts';\nimport { Deferred, registerGracefulShutdown, dynamicImport, type Type } from './utils/Utils.ts';\n\nimport type { Presence } from \"./presence/Presence.ts\";\nimport { LocalPresence } from './presence/LocalPresence.ts';\nimport { LocalDriver } from './matchmaker/LocalDriver/LocalDriver.ts';\n\nimport { setTransport, Transport } from './Transport.ts';\nimport { logger, setLogger } from './Logger.ts';\nimport { setDevMode, isDevMode } from './utils/DevMode.ts';\nimport { type Router, bindRouterToTransport } from './router/index.ts';\nimport { type SDKTypes as SharedSDKTypes } from '@colyseus/shared-types';\nimport { getDefaultRouter } from './router/default_routes.ts';\n\nexport type ServerOptions = {\n  publicAddress?: string,\n  presence?: Presence,\n  driver?: matchMaker.MatchMakerDriver,\n  transport?: Transport,\n  gracefullyShutdown?: boolean,\n  logger?: any;\n\n  /**\n   * Optional callback to execute before the server listens.\n   * This is useful for example to connect into a database or other services before the server listens.\n   */\n  beforeListen?: () => Promise<void> | void,\n\n  /**\n   * Optional callback to configure Express routes.\n   * When provided, the transport layer will initialize an Express-compatible app\n   * and pass it to this callback for custom route configuration.\n   *\n   * For uWebSockets transport, this uses the uwebsockets-express module.\n   */\n  express?: (app: express.Application) => void,\n\n  /**\n   * Custom function to determine which process should handle room creation.\n   * Default: assign new rooms the process with least amount of rooms created\n   */\n  selectProcessIdToCreateRoom?: matchMaker.SelectProcessIdCallback;\n\n  /**\n   * If enabled, rooms are going to be restored in the server-side upon restart,\n   * clients are going to automatically re-connect when server reboots.\n   *\n   * Beware of \"schema mismatch\" issues. When updating Schema structures and\n   * reloading existing data, you may see \"schema mismatch\" errors in the\n   * client-side.\n   *\n   * (This operation is costly and should not be used in a production\n   * environment)\n   */\n  devMode?: boolean,\n\n  /**\n   * Display greeting message on server start.\n   * Default: true\n   */\n  greet?: boolean,\n};\n\n/**\n * Exposed types for the client-side SDK.\n * Re-exported from @colyseus/shared-types with specific type constraints.\n */\nexport interface SDKTypes<\n  RoomTypes extends Record<string, RegisteredHandler> = any,\n  Routes extends Router = any\n> extends SharedSDKTypes<RoomTypes, Routes> {}\n\nexport class Server<\n  RoomTypes extends Record<string, RegisteredHandler> = any,\n  Routes extends Router = any\n> implements SDKTypes<RoomTypes, Routes> {\n  '~rooms': RoomTypes;\n  '~routes': Routes;\n\n  public transport: Transport;\n  public router: Routes;\n  public options: ServerOptions;\n\n  protected presence: Presence;\n  protected driver: matchMaker.MatchMakerDriver;\n\n  protected port: number | string;\n  protected greet: boolean;\n\n  protected _onTransportReady = new Deferred<Transport>();\n\n  private _originalRoomOnMessage: typeof Room.prototype['_onMessage'] | null = null;\n\n  constructor(options: ServerOptions = {}) {\n    const {\n      gracefullyShutdown = true,\n      greet = true\n    } = options;\n\n    setDevMode(options.devMode === true);\n\n    this.presence = options.presence || new LocalPresence();\n    this.driver = options.driver || new LocalDriver();\n    this.options = options;\n    this.greet = greet;\n\n    this.attach(options);\n\n    matchMaker.setup(\n      this.presence,\n      this.driver,\n      options.publicAddress,\n      options.selectProcessIdToCreateRoom,\n    );\n\n    if (gracefullyShutdown) {\n      registerGracefulShutdown((err) => this.gracefullyShutdown(true, err));\n    }\n\n    if (options.logger) {\n      setLogger(options.logger);\n    }\n  }\n\n  public async attach(options: ServerOptions) {\n    this.transport = options.transport || await this.getDefaultTransport(options);\n\n    // Initialize Express if callback is provided\n    if (options.express && this.transport.getExpressApp) {\n      const expressApp = await this.transport.getExpressApp();\n      options.express(expressApp);\n    }\n\n    // Resolve the promise when the transport is ready\n    this._onTransportReady.resolve(this.transport);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Bind the server into the port specified.\n   *\n   * @param port - Port number or Unix socket path\n   * @param hostname\n   * @param backlog\n   * @param listeningListener\n   */\n  public async listen(port: number | string, hostname?: string, backlog?: number, listeningListener?: Function) {\n    if (this.options.beforeListen) {\n      await this.options.beforeListen();\n    }\n\n    //\n    // if Colyseus Cloud is detected, use @colyseus/tools to listen\n    //\n    if (process.env.COLYSEUS_CLOUD !== undefined ) {\n      if (typeof(hostname) === \"number\") {\n        //\n        // workaround, @colyseus/tools calls server.listen() again with the port as a string\n        //\n        hostname = undefined;\n\n      } else {\n        try {\n          return (await dynamicImport(\"@colyseus/tools\")).listen(this);\n        } catch (error) {\n          const err = new Error(\"Please install @colyseus/tools to be able to host on Colyseus Cloud.\");\n          err.cause = error;\n          throw err;\n        }\n      }\n    }\n\n    //\n    // otherwise, listen on the port directly\n    //\n    this.port = port;\n\n    //\n    // Make sure matchmaker is ready before accepting connections\n    // (isDevMode: matchmaker may take extra milliseconds to restore the rooms)\n    //\n    await matchMaker.accept();\n\n    /**\n     * Greetings!\n     */\n    if (this.greet) {\n      greet();\n    }\n\n    // Wait for the transport to be ready\n    await this._onTransportReady;\n\n    return new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {\n      // TODO: refactor me!\n      // set transport globally, to be used by matchmaking route\n      setTransport(this.transport);\n\n      this.transport.listen(port, hostname, backlog, (err) => {\n        if (this.transport.server) {\n          this.transport.server.on('error', (err) => reject(err));\n        }\n\n        // default router is used if no router is provided\n        if (!this.router) {\n          this.router = getDefaultRouter() as unknown as Routes;\n\n        } else {\n          // make sure default routes are included\n          // https://github.com/Bekacru/better-call/pull/67\n          this.router = this.router.extend({ ...getDefaultRouter().endpoints }) as unknown as Routes;\n        }\n\n        bindRouterToTransport(this.transport, this.router, this.options.express !== undefined);\n\n        if (listeningListener) {\n          listeningListener(err);\n        }\n\n        if (err) {\n          reject(err);\n\n        } else {\n          resolve();\n        }\n      });\n    });\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Define a new type of room for matchmaking.\n   *\n   * @param name public room identifier for match-making.\n   * @param roomClass Room class definition\n   * @param defaultOptions default options for `onCreate`\n   */\n  public define<T extends Type<Room>>(\n    roomClass: T,\n    defaultOptions?: OnCreateOptions<T>,\n  ): RegisteredHandler\n  public define<T extends Type<Room>>(\n    name: string,\n    roomClass: T,\n    defaultOptions?: OnCreateOptions<T>,\n  ): RegisteredHandler\n  public define<T extends Type<Room>>(\n    nameOrHandler: string | T,\n    handlerOrOptions: T | OnCreateOptions<T>,\n    defaultOptions?: OnCreateOptions<T>,\n  ): RegisteredHandler {\n    const name = (typeof(nameOrHandler) === \"string\")\n      ? nameOrHandler\n      : nameOrHandler.name;\n\n    const roomClass = (typeof(nameOrHandler) === \"string\")\n      ? handlerOrOptions\n      : nameOrHandler;\n\n    const options = (typeof(nameOrHandler) === \"string\")\n      ? defaultOptions\n      : handlerOrOptions;\n\n    return matchMaker.defineRoomType(name, roomClass, options);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Remove a room definition from matchmaking.\n   * This method does not destroy any room. It only dissallows matchmaking\n   */\n  public removeRoomType(name: string): void {\n    matchMaker.removeRoomType(name);\n  }\n\n  public async gracefullyShutdown(exit: boolean = true, err?: Error) {\n    if (matchMaker.state === matchMaker.MatchMakerState.SHUTTING_DOWN) {\n      return;\n    }\n\n    try {\n      // custom \"before shutdown\" method\n      await this.onBeforeShutdownCallback();\n\n      // this is going to lock all rooms and wait for them to be disposed\n      await matchMaker.gracefullyShutdown();\n\n      this.transport.shutdown();\n      this.presence.shutdown();\n      await this.driver.shutdown();\n\n      // custom \"after shutdown\" method\n      await this.onShutdownCallback();\n\n    } catch (e) {\n      debugAndPrintError(`error during shutdown: ${e}`);\n\n    } finally {\n      if (exit) {\n        process.exit((err && !isDevMode) ? 1 : 0);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Add simulated latency between client and server.\n   * @param milliseconds round trip latency in milliseconds.\n   */\n  public simulateLatency(milliseconds: number) {\n    if (milliseconds > 0) {\n      logger.warn(`\uD83D\uDCF6\uFE0F\u2757 Colyseus latency simulation enabled \u2192 ${milliseconds}ms latency for round trip.`);\n    } else {\n      logger.warn(`\uD83D\uDCF6\uFE0F\u2757 Colyseus latency simulation disabled.`);\n    }\n\n    const halfwayMS = (milliseconds / 2);\n    this.transport.simulateLatency(halfwayMS);\n\n    if (this._originalRoomOnMessage == null) {\n      this._originalRoomOnMessage = Room.prototype['_onMessage'];\n    }\n\n    const originalOnMessage = this._originalRoomOnMessage;\n\n    Room.prototype['_onMessage'] = milliseconds <= Number.EPSILON ? originalOnMessage : function (this: Room, client, buffer) {\n      // uWebSockets.js: duplicate buffer because it is cleared at native layer before the timeout.\n      const cachedBuffer = Buffer.from(buffer);\n      setTimeout(() => originalOnMessage.call(this, client, cachedBuffer), halfwayMS);\n    };\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Register a callback that is going to be executed before the server shuts down.\n   * @param callback\n   */\n  public onShutdown(callback: () => void | Promise<any>) {\n    this.onShutdownCallback = callback;\n  }\n\n  public onBeforeShutdown(callback: () => void | Promise<any>) {\n    this.onBeforeShutdownCallback = callback;\n  }\n\n  protected async getDefaultTransport(options: any): Promise<Transport> {\n    try {\n      const module = await dynamicImport('@colyseus/ws-transport');\n      const WebSocketTransport = module.WebSocketTransport;\n      return new WebSocketTransport(options);\n\n    } catch (error) {\n      this._onTransportReady.reject(error);\n      throw new Error(\"Please provide a 'transport' layer. Default transport not set.\");\n    }\n  }\n\n  protected onShutdownCallback: () => void | Promise<any> =\n    () => Promise.resolve()\n\n  protected onBeforeShutdownCallback: () => void | Promise<any> =\n    () => Promise.resolve()\n}\n\nexport type DefineServerOptions<\n  T extends Record<string, RegisteredHandler>,\n  R extends Router\n> = ServerOptions & {\n  rooms: T,\n  routes?: R,\n};\n\nexport function defineServer<\n  T extends Record<string, RegisteredHandler>,\n  R extends Router\n>(\n  options: DefineServerOptions<T, R>,\n): Server<T, R> {\n  const { rooms, routes, ...serverOptions } = options;\n  const server = new Server<T, R>(serverOptions);\n\n  server.router = routes;\n\n  for (const [name, handler] of Object.entries(rooms)) {\n    handler.name = name;\n    matchMaker.addRoomType(handler);\n  }\n\n  return server;\n}\n\nexport function defineRoom<T extends Type<Room>>(\n  roomKlass: T,\n  defaultOptions?: Parameters<NonNullable<InstanceType<T>['onCreate']>>[0],\n): RegisteredHandler<InstanceType<T>> {\n  return new RegisteredHandler(roomKlass, defaultOptions) as unknown as RegisteredHandler<InstanceType<T>>;\n}"],
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   "names": ["gracefullyShutdown", "greet", "err", "module"]
 }

package/build/Server.mjs

@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ var Server = class {
         } else {
           this.router = this.router.extend({ ...getDefaultRouter().endpoints });
         }
-        bindRouterToTransport(this.transport, this.router);
+        bindRouterToTransport(this.transport, this.router, this.options.express !== void 0);
         if (listeningListener) {
           listeningListener(err);
         }

package/build/Server.mjs.map

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "version": 3,
   "sources": ["../src/Server.ts"],
-  "sourcesContent": ["import { greet } from \"@colyseus/greeting-banner\";\nimport type express from 'express';\n\nimport { debugAndPrintError } from './Debug.ts';\nimport * as matchMaker from './MatchMaker.ts';\nimport { RegisteredHandler } from './matchmaker/RegisteredHandler.ts';\n\nimport { type OnCreateOptions, Room } from './Room.ts';\nimport { Deferred, registerGracefulShutdown, dynamicImport, type Type } from './utils/Utils.ts';\n\nimport type { Presence } from \"./presence/Presence.ts\";\nimport { LocalPresence } from './presence/LocalPresence.ts';\nimport { LocalDriver } from './matchmaker/LocalDriver/LocalDriver.ts';\n\nimport { setTransport, Transport } from './Transport.ts';\nimport { logger, setLogger } from './Logger.ts';\nimport { setDevMode, isDevMode } from './utils/DevMode.ts';\nimport { type Router, bindRouterToTransport } from './router/index.ts';\nimport { type SDKTypes as SharedSDKTypes } from '@colyseus/shared-types';\nimport { getDefaultRouter } from './router/default_routes.ts';\n\nexport type ServerOptions = {\n  publicAddress?: string,\n  presence?: Presence,\n  driver?: matchMaker.MatchMakerDriver,\n  transport?: Transport,\n  gracefullyShutdown?: boolean,\n  logger?: any;\n\n  /**\n   * Optional callback to execute before the server listens.\n   * This is useful for example to connect into a database or other services before the server listens.\n   */\n  beforeListen?: () => Promise<void> | void,\n\n  /**\n   * Optional callback to configure Express routes.\n   * When provided, the transport layer will initialize an Express-compatible app\n   * and pass it to this callback for custom route configuration.\n   *\n   * For uWebSockets transport, this uses the uwebsockets-express module.\n   */\n  express?: (app: express.Application) => void,\n\n  /**\n   * Custom function to determine which process should handle room creation.\n   * Default: assign new rooms the process with least amount of rooms created\n   */\n  selectProcessIdToCreateRoom?: matchMaker.SelectProcessIdCallback;\n\n  /**\n   * If enabled, rooms are going to be restored in the server-side upon restart,\n   * clients are going to automatically re-connect when server reboots.\n   *\n   * Beware of \"schema mismatch\" issues. When updating Schema structures and\n   * reloading existing data, you may see \"schema mismatch\" errors in the\n   * client-side.\n   *\n   * (This operation is costly and should not be used in a production\n   * environment)\n   */\n  devMode?: boolean,\n\n  /**\n   * Display greeting message on server start.\n   * Default: true\n   */\n  greet?: boolean,\n};\n\n/**\n * Exposed types for the client-side SDK.\n * Re-exported from @colyseus/shared-types with specific type constraints.\n */\nexport interface SDKTypes<\n  RoomTypes extends Record<string, RegisteredHandler> = any,\n  Routes extends Router = any\n> extends SharedSDKTypes<RoomTypes, Routes> {}\n\nexport class Server<\n  RoomTypes extends Record<string, RegisteredHandler> = any,\n  Routes extends Router = any\n> implements SDKTypes<RoomTypes, Routes> {\n  '~rooms': RoomTypes;\n  '~routes': Routes;\n\n  public transport: Transport;\n  public router: Routes;\n  public options: ServerOptions;\n\n  protected presence: Presence;\n  protected driver: matchMaker.MatchMakerDriver;\n\n  protected port: number | string;\n  protected greet: boolean;\n\n  protected _onTransportReady = new Deferred<Transport>();\n\n  private _originalRoomOnMessage: typeof Room.prototype['_onMessage'] | null = null;\n\n  constructor(options: ServerOptions = {}) {\n    const {\n      gracefullyShutdown = true,\n      greet = true\n    } = options;\n\n    setDevMode(options.devMode === true);\n\n    this.presence = options.presence || new LocalPresence();\n    this.driver = options.driver || new LocalDriver();\n    this.options = options;\n    this.greet = greet;\n\n    this.attach(options);\n\n    matchMaker.setup(\n      this.presence,\n      this.driver,\n      options.publicAddress,\n      options.selectProcessIdToCreateRoom,\n    );\n\n    if (gracefullyShutdown) {\n      registerGracefulShutdown((err) => this.gracefullyShutdown(true, err));\n    }\n\n    if (options.logger) {\n      setLogger(options.logger);\n    }\n  }\n\n  public async attach(options: ServerOptions) {\n    this.transport = options.transport || await this.getDefaultTransport(options);\n\n    // Initialize Express if callback is provided\n    if (options.express && this.transport.getExpressApp) {\n      const expressApp = await this.transport.getExpressApp();\n      options.express(expressApp);\n    }\n\n    // Resolve the promise when the transport is ready\n    this._onTransportReady.resolve(this.transport);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Bind the server into the port specified.\n   *\n   * @param port - Port number or Unix socket path\n   * @param hostname\n   * @param backlog\n   * @param listeningListener\n   */\n  public async listen(port: number | string, hostname?: string, backlog?: number, listeningListener?: Function) {\n    if (this.options.beforeListen) {\n      await this.options.beforeListen();\n    }\n\n    //\n    // if Colyseus Cloud is detected, use @colyseus/tools to listen\n    //\n    if (process.env.COLYSEUS_CLOUD !== undefined ) {\n      if (typeof(hostname) === \"number\") {\n        //\n        // workaround, @colyseus/tools calls server.listen() again with the port as a string\n        //\n        hostname = undefined;\n\n      } else {\n        try {\n          return (await dynamicImport(\"@colyseus/tools\")).listen(this);\n        } catch (error) {\n          const err = new Error(\"Please install @colyseus/tools to be able to host on Colyseus Cloud.\");\n          err.cause = error;\n          throw err;\n        }\n      }\n    }\n\n    //\n    // otherwise, listen on the port directly\n    //\n    this.port = port;\n\n    //\n    // Make sure matchmaker is ready before accepting connections\n    // (isDevMode: matchmaker may take extra milliseconds to restore the rooms)\n    //\n    await matchMaker.accept();\n\n    /**\n     * Greetings!\n     */\n    if (this.greet) {\n      greet();\n    }\n\n    // Wait for the transport to be ready\n    await this._onTransportReady;\n\n    return new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {\n      // TODO: refactor me!\n      // set transport globally, to be used by matchmaking route\n      setTransport(this.transport);\n\n      this.transport.listen(port, hostname, backlog, (err) => {\n        if (this.transport.server) {\n          this.transport.server.on('error', (err) => reject(err));\n        }\n\n        // default router is used if no router is provided\n        if (!this.router) {\n          this.router = getDefaultRouter() as unknown as Routes;\n\n        } else {\n          // make sure default routes are included\n          // https://github.com/Bekacru/better-call/pull/67\n          this.router = this.router.extend({ ...getDefaultRouter().endpoints }) as unknown as Routes;\n        }\n\n        bindRouterToTransport(this.transport, this.router);\n\n        if (listeningListener) {\n          listeningListener(err);\n        }\n\n        if (err) {\n          reject(err);\n\n        } else {\n          resolve();\n        }\n      });\n    });\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Define a new type of room for matchmaking.\n   *\n   * @param name public room identifier for match-making.\n   * @param roomClass Room class definition\n   * @param defaultOptions default options for `onCreate`\n   */\n  public define<T extends Type<Room>>(\n    roomClass: T,\n    defaultOptions?: OnCreateOptions<T>,\n  ): RegisteredHandler\n  public define<T extends Type<Room>>(\n    name: string,\n    roomClass: T,\n    defaultOptions?: OnCreateOptions<T>,\n  ): RegisteredHandler\n  public define<T extends Type<Room>>(\n    nameOrHandler: string | T,\n    handlerOrOptions: T | OnCreateOptions<T>,\n    defaultOptions?: OnCreateOptions<T>,\n  ): RegisteredHandler {\n    const name = (typeof(nameOrHandler) === \"string\")\n      ? nameOrHandler\n      : nameOrHandler.name;\n\n    const roomClass = (typeof(nameOrHandler) === \"string\")\n      ? handlerOrOptions\n      : nameOrHandler;\n\n    const options = (typeof(nameOrHandler) === \"string\")\n      ? defaultOptions\n      : handlerOrOptions;\n\n    return matchMaker.defineRoomType(name, roomClass, options);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Remove a room definition from matchmaking.\n   * This method does not destroy any room. It only dissallows matchmaking\n   */\n  public removeRoomType(name: string): void {\n    matchMaker.removeRoomType(name);\n  }\n\n  public async gracefullyShutdown(exit: boolean = true, err?: Error) {\n    if (matchMaker.state === matchMaker.MatchMakerState.SHUTTING_DOWN) {\n      return;\n    }\n\n    try {\n      // custom \"before shutdown\" method\n      await this.onBeforeShutdownCallback();\n\n      // this is going to lock all rooms and wait for them to be disposed\n      await matchMaker.gracefullyShutdown();\n\n      this.transport.shutdown();\n      this.presence.shutdown();\n      await this.driver.shutdown();\n\n      // custom \"after shutdown\" method\n      await this.onShutdownCallback();\n\n    } catch (e) {\n      debugAndPrintError(`error during shutdown: ${e}`);\n\n    } finally {\n      if (exit) {\n        process.exit((err && !isDevMode) ? 1 : 0);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Add simulated latency between client and server.\n   * @param milliseconds round trip latency in milliseconds.\n   */\n  public simulateLatency(milliseconds: number) {\n    if (milliseconds > 0) {\n      logger.warn(`\uD83D\uDCF6\uFE0F\u2757 Colyseus latency simulation enabled \u2192 ${milliseconds}ms latency for round trip.`);\n    } else {\n      logger.warn(`\uD83D\uDCF6\uFE0F\u2757 Colyseus latency simulation disabled.`);\n    }\n\n    const halfwayMS = (milliseconds / 2);\n    this.transport.simulateLatency(halfwayMS);\n\n    if (this._originalRoomOnMessage == null) {\n      this._originalRoomOnMessage = Room.prototype['_onMessage'];\n    }\n\n    const originalOnMessage = this._originalRoomOnMessage;\n\n    Room.prototype['_onMessage'] = milliseconds <= Number.EPSILON ? originalOnMessage : function (this: Room, client, buffer) {\n      // uWebSockets.js: duplicate buffer because it is cleared at native layer before the timeout.\n      const cachedBuffer = Buffer.from(buffer);\n      setTimeout(() => originalOnMessage.call(this, client, cachedBuffer), halfwayMS);\n    };\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Register a callback that is going to be executed before the server shuts down.\n   * @param callback\n   */\n  public onShutdown(callback: () => void | Promise<any>) {\n    this.onShutdownCallback = callback;\n  }\n\n  public onBeforeShutdown(callback: () => void | Promise<any>) {\n    this.onBeforeShutdownCallback = callback;\n  }\n\n  protected async getDefaultTransport(options: any): Promise<Transport> {\n    try {\n      const module = await dynamicImport('@colyseus/ws-transport');\n      const WebSocketTransport = module.WebSocketTransport;\n      return new WebSocketTransport(options);\n\n    } catch (error) {\n      this._onTransportReady.reject(error);\n      throw new Error(\"Please provide a 'transport' layer. Default transport not set.\");\n    }\n  }\n\n  protected onShutdownCallback: () => void | Promise<any> =\n    () => Promise.resolve()\n\n  protected onBeforeShutdownCallback: () => void | Promise<any> =\n    () => Promise.resolve()\n}\n\nexport type DefineServerOptions<\n  T extends Record<string, RegisteredHandler>,\n  R extends Router\n> = ServerOptions & {\n  rooms: T,\n  routes?: R,\n};\n\nexport function defineServer<\n  T extends Record<string, RegisteredHandler>,\n  R extends Router\n>(\n  options: DefineServerOptions<T, R>,\n): Server<T, R> {\n  const { rooms, routes, ...serverOptions } = options;\n  const server = new Server<T, R>(serverOptions);\n\n  server.router = routes;\n\n  for (const [name, handler] of Object.entries(rooms)) {\n    handler.name = name;\n    matchMaker.addRoomType(handler);\n  }\n\n  return server;\n}\n\nexport function defineRoom<T extends Type<Room>>(\n  roomKlass: T,\n  defaultOptions?: Parameters<NonNullable<InstanceType<T>['onCreate']>>[0],\n): RegisteredHandler<InstanceType<T>> {\n  return new RegisteredHandler(roomKlass, defaultOptions) as unknown as RegisteredHandler<InstanceType<T>>;\n}"],
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+  "sourcesContent": ["import { greet } from \"@colyseus/greeting-banner\";\nimport type express from 'express';\n\nimport { debugAndPrintError } from './Debug.ts';\nimport * as matchMaker from './MatchMaker.ts';\nimport { RegisteredHandler } from './matchmaker/RegisteredHandler.ts';\n\nimport { type OnCreateOptions, Room } from './Room.ts';\nimport { Deferred, registerGracefulShutdown, dynamicImport, type Type } from './utils/Utils.ts';\n\nimport type { Presence } from \"./presence/Presence.ts\";\nimport { LocalPresence } from './presence/LocalPresence.ts';\nimport { LocalDriver } from './matchmaker/LocalDriver/LocalDriver.ts';\n\nimport { setTransport, Transport } from './Transport.ts';\nimport { logger, setLogger } from './Logger.ts';\nimport { setDevMode, isDevMode } from './utils/DevMode.ts';\nimport { type Router, bindRouterToTransport } from './router/index.ts';\nimport { type SDKTypes as SharedSDKTypes } from '@colyseus/shared-types';\nimport { getDefaultRouter } from './router/default_routes.ts';\n\nexport type ServerOptions = {\n  publicAddress?: string,\n  presence?: Presence,\n  driver?: matchMaker.MatchMakerDriver,\n  transport?: Transport,\n  gracefullyShutdown?: boolean,\n  logger?: any;\n\n  /**\n   * Optional callback to execute before the server listens.\n   * This is useful for example to connect into a database or other services before the server listens.\n   */\n  beforeListen?: () => Promise<void> | void,\n\n  /**\n   * Optional callback to configure Express routes.\n   * When provided, the transport layer will initialize an Express-compatible app\n   * and pass it to this callback for custom route configuration.\n   *\n   * For uWebSockets transport, this uses the uwebsockets-express module.\n   */\n  express?: (app: express.Application) => void,\n\n  /**\n   * Custom function to determine which process should handle room creation.\n   * Default: assign new rooms the process with least amount of rooms created\n   */\n  selectProcessIdToCreateRoom?: matchMaker.SelectProcessIdCallback;\n\n  /**\n   * If enabled, rooms are going to be restored in the server-side upon restart,\n   * clients are going to automatically re-connect when server reboots.\n   *\n   * Beware of \"schema mismatch\" issues. When updating Schema structures and\n   * reloading existing data, you may see \"schema mismatch\" errors in the\n   * client-side.\n   *\n   * (This operation is costly and should not be used in a production\n   * environment)\n   */\n  devMode?: boolean,\n\n  /**\n   * Display greeting message on server start.\n   * Default: true\n   */\n  greet?: boolean,\n};\n\n/**\n * Exposed types for the client-side SDK.\n * Re-exported from @colyseus/shared-types with specific type constraints.\n */\nexport interface SDKTypes<\n  RoomTypes extends Record<string, RegisteredHandler> = any,\n  Routes extends Router = any\n> extends SharedSDKTypes<RoomTypes, Routes> {}\n\nexport class Server<\n  RoomTypes extends Record<string, RegisteredHandler> = any,\n  Routes extends Router = any\n> implements SDKTypes<RoomTypes, Routes> {\n  '~rooms': RoomTypes;\n  '~routes': Routes;\n\n  public transport: Transport;\n  public router: Routes;\n  public options: ServerOptions;\n\n  protected presence: Presence;\n  protected driver: matchMaker.MatchMakerDriver;\n\n  protected port: number | string;\n  protected greet: boolean;\n\n  protected _onTransportReady = new Deferred<Transport>();\n\n  private _originalRoomOnMessage: typeof Room.prototype['_onMessage'] | null = null;\n\n  constructor(options: ServerOptions = {}) {\n    const {\n      gracefullyShutdown = true,\n      greet = true\n    } = options;\n\n    setDevMode(options.devMode === true);\n\n    this.presence = options.presence || new LocalPresence();\n    this.driver = options.driver || new LocalDriver();\n    this.options = options;\n    this.greet = greet;\n\n    this.attach(options);\n\n    matchMaker.setup(\n      this.presence,\n      this.driver,\n      options.publicAddress,\n      options.selectProcessIdToCreateRoom,\n    );\n\n    if (gracefullyShutdown) {\n      registerGracefulShutdown((err) => this.gracefullyShutdown(true, err));\n    }\n\n    if (options.logger) {\n      setLogger(options.logger);\n    }\n  }\n\n  public async attach(options: ServerOptions) {\n    this.transport = options.transport || await this.getDefaultTransport(options);\n\n    // Initialize Express if callback is provided\n    if (options.express && this.transport.getExpressApp) {\n      const expressApp = await this.transport.getExpressApp();\n      options.express(expressApp);\n    }\n\n    // Resolve the promise when the transport is ready\n    this._onTransportReady.resolve(this.transport);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Bind the server into the port specified.\n   *\n   * @param port - Port number or Unix socket path\n   * @param hostname\n   * @param backlog\n   * @param listeningListener\n   */\n  public async listen(port: number | string, hostname?: string, backlog?: number, listeningListener?: Function) {\n    if (this.options.beforeListen) {\n      await this.options.beforeListen();\n    }\n\n    //\n    // if Colyseus Cloud is detected, use @colyseus/tools to listen\n    //\n    if (process.env.COLYSEUS_CLOUD !== undefined ) {\n      if (typeof(hostname) === \"number\") {\n        //\n        // workaround, @colyseus/tools calls server.listen() again with the port as a string\n        //\n        hostname = undefined;\n\n      } else {\n        try {\n          return (await dynamicImport(\"@colyseus/tools\")).listen(this);\n        } catch (error) {\n          const err = new Error(\"Please install @colyseus/tools to be able to host on Colyseus Cloud.\");\n          err.cause = error;\n          throw err;\n        }\n      }\n    }\n\n    //\n    // otherwise, listen on the port directly\n    //\n    this.port = port;\n\n    //\n    // Make sure matchmaker is ready before accepting connections\n    // (isDevMode: matchmaker may take extra milliseconds to restore the rooms)\n    //\n    await matchMaker.accept();\n\n    /**\n     * Greetings!\n     */\n    if (this.greet) {\n      greet();\n    }\n\n    // Wait for the transport to be ready\n    await this._onTransportReady;\n\n    return new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {\n      // TODO: refactor me!\n      // set transport globally, to be used by matchmaking route\n      setTransport(this.transport);\n\n      this.transport.listen(port, hostname, backlog, (err) => {\n        if (this.transport.server) {\n          this.transport.server.on('error', (err) => reject(err));\n        }\n\n        // default router is used if no router is provided\n        if (!this.router) {\n          this.router = getDefaultRouter() as unknown as Routes;\n\n        } else {\n          // make sure default routes are included\n          // https://github.com/Bekacru/better-call/pull/67\n          this.router = this.router.extend({ ...getDefaultRouter().endpoints }) as unknown as Routes;\n        }\n\n        bindRouterToTransport(this.transport, this.router, this.options.express !== undefined);\n\n        if (listeningListener) {\n          listeningListener(err);\n        }\n\n        if (err) {\n          reject(err);\n\n        } else {\n          resolve();\n        }\n      });\n    });\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Define a new type of room for matchmaking.\n   *\n   * @param name public room identifier for match-making.\n   * @param roomClass Room class definition\n   * @param defaultOptions default options for `onCreate`\n   */\n  public define<T extends Type<Room>>(\n    roomClass: T,\n    defaultOptions?: OnCreateOptions<T>,\n  ): RegisteredHandler\n  public define<T extends Type<Room>>(\n    name: string,\n    roomClass: T,\n    defaultOptions?: OnCreateOptions<T>,\n  ): RegisteredHandler\n  public define<T extends Type<Room>>(\n    nameOrHandler: string | T,\n    handlerOrOptions: T | OnCreateOptions<T>,\n    defaultOptions?: OnCreateOptions<T>,\n  ): RegisteredHandler {\n    const name = (typeof(nameOrHandler) === \"string\")\n      ? nameOrHandler\n      : nameOrHandler.name;\n\n    const roomClass = (typeof(nameOrHandler) === \"string\")\n      ? handlerOrOptions\n      : nameOrHandler;\n\n    const options = (typeof(nameOrHandler) === \"string\")\n      ? defaultOptions\n      : handlerOrOptions;\n\n    return matchMaker.defineRoomType(name, roomClass, options);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Remove a room definition from matchmaking.\n   * This method does not destroy any room. It only dissallows matchmaking\n   */\n  public removeRoomType(name: string): void {\n    matchMaker.removeRoomType(name);\n  }\n\n  public async gracefullyShutdown(exit: boolean = true, err?: Error) {\n    if (matchMaker.state === matchMaker.MatchMakerState.SHUTTING_DOWN) {\n      return;\n    }\n\n    try {\n      // custom \"before shutdown\" method\n      await this.onBeforeShutdownCallback();\n\n      // this is going to lock all rooms and wait for them to be disposed\n      await matchMaker.gracefullyShutdown();\n\n      this.transport.shutdown();\n      this.presence.shutdown();\n      await this.driver.shutdown();\n\n      // custom \"after shutdown\" method\n      await this.onShutdownCallback();\n\n    } catch (e) {\n      debugAndPrintError(`error during shutdown: ${e}`);\n\n    } finally {\n      if (exit) {\n        process.exit((err && !isDevMode) ? 1 : 0);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Add simulated latency between client and server.\n   * @param milliseconds round trip latency in milliseconds.\n   */\n  public simulateLatency(milliseconds: number) {\n    if (milliseconds > 0) {\n      logger.warn(`\uD83D\uDCF6\uFE0F\u2757 Colyseus latency simulation enabled \u2192 ${milliseconds}ms latency for round trip.`);\n    } else {\n      logger.warn(`\uD83D\uDCF6\uFE0F\u2757 Colyseus latency simulation disabled.`);\n    }\n\n    const halfwayMS = (milliseconds / 2);\n    this.transport.simulateLatency(halfwayMS);\n\n    if (this._originalRoomOnMessage == null) {\n      this._originalRoomOnMessage = Room.prototype['_onMessage'];\n    }\n\n    const originalOnMessage = this._originalRoomOnMessage;\n\n    Room.prototype['_onMessage'] = milliseconds <= Number.EPSILON ? originalOnMessage : function (this: Room, client, buffer) {\n      // uWebSockets.js: duplicate buffer because it is cleared at native layer before the timeout.\n      const cachedBuffer = Buffer.from(buffer);\n      setTimeout(() => originalOnMessage.call(this, client, cachedBuffer), halfwayMS);\n    };\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Register a callback that is going to be executed before the server shuts down.\n   * @param callback\n   */\n  public onShutdown(callback: () => void | Promise<any>) {\n    this.onShutdownCallback = callback;\n  }\n\n  public onBeforeShutdown(callback: () => void | Promise<any>) {\n    this.onBeforeShutdownCallback = callback;\n  }\n\n  protected async getDefaultTransport(options: any): Promise<Transport> {\n    try {\n      const module = await dynamicImport('@colyseus/ws-transport');\n      const WebSocketTransport = module.WebSocketTransport;\n      return new WebSocketTransport(options);\n\n    } catch (error) {\n      this._onTransportReady.reject(error);\n      throw new Error(\"Please provide a 'transport' layer. Default transport not set.\");\n    }\n  }\n\n  protected onShutdownCallback: () => void | Promise<any> =\n    () => Promise.resolve()\n\n  protected onBeforeShutdownCallback: () => void | Promise<any> =\n    () => Promise.resolve()\n}\n\nexport type DefineServerOptions<\n  T extends Record<string, RegisteredHandler>,\n  R extends Router\n> = ServerOptions & {\n  rooms: T,\n  routes?: R,\n};\n\nexport function defineServer<\n  T extends Record<string, RegisteredHandler>,\n  R extends Router\n>(\n  options: DefineServerOptions<T, R>,\n): Server<T, R> {\n  const { rooms, routes, ...serverOptions } = options;\n  const server = new Server<T, R>(serverOptions);\n\n  server.router = routes;\n\n  for (const [name, handler] of Object.entries(rooms)) {\n    handler.name = name;\n    matchMaker.addRoomType(handler);\n  }\n\n  return server;\n}\n\nexport function defineRoom<T extends Type<Room>>(\n  roomKlass: T,\n  defaultOptions?: Parameters<NonNullable<InstanceType<T>['onCreate']>>[0],\n): RegisteredHandler<InstanceType<T>> {\n  return new RegisteredHandler(roomKlass, defaultOptions) as unknown as RegisteredHandler<InstanceType<T>>;\n}"],
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   "names": ["gracefullyShutdown", "greet", "err"]
 }

package/build/router/index.cjs

@@ -45,14 +45,15 @@ var import_Transport = require("../Transport.cjs");
 var import_controller = require("../matchmaker/controller.cjs");
 var import_package = __toESM(require("../../package.json"), 1);
 var import_better_call2 = require("@colyseus/better-call");
-function bindRouterToTransport(transport, router) {
+function bindRouterToTransport(transport, router, useExpress) {
   router.addEndpoint((0, import_better_call.createEndpoint)("/__healthcheck", { method: "GET" }, async (ctx) => {
     return new Response("OK", { status: 200 });
   }));
-  const expressApp = transport.getExpressApp();
+  const server = transport.server;
+  const expressApp = useExpress ? transport.getExpressApp() : server?.listeners("request").find((listener) => listener.name === "app" && listener["mountpath"] === "/");
   const hasRootRoute = (
     // check if express app has a root route
-    expressRootRoute(expressApp) !== void 0 || // check if router has a root route
+    expressApp && expressRootRoute(expressApp) !== void 0 || // check if router has a root route
     Object.values(router.endpoints).some((endpoint) => endpoint.path === "/")
   );
   if (!hasRootRoute) {
@@ -60,7 +61,6 @@ function bindRouterToTransport(transport, router) {
       return new Response(`Colyseus ${import_package.default.version}`, { status: 200 });
     }));
   }
-  const server = transport.server;
   if (!server && transport.bindRouter) {
     transport.bindRouter(router);
     return;

package/build/router/index.cjs.map

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "version": 3,
   "sources": ["../../src/router/index.ts"],
-  "sourcesContent": ["import type express from \"express\";\nimport type { IncomingMessage, ServerResponse } from \"http\";\nimport { type Endpoint, type Router, type RouterConfig, createRouter as createBetterCallRouter, createEndpoint } from \"@colyseus/better-call\";\nimport { toNodeHandler, getRequest, setResponse } from \"@colyseus/better-call/node\";\nimport { Transport } from \"../Transport.ts\";\nimport { controller } from \"../matchmaker/controller.ts\";\nimport pkg from \"../../package.json\" with { type: \"json\" };\n\nexport {\n  createEndpoint,\n  createMiddleware,\n  createInternalContext,\n\n  // Re-export types needed for declaration emit\n  type Router,\n  type RouterConfig,\n  type Endpoint,\n  type EndpointHandler,\n  type EndpointOptions,\n  type EndpointContext,\n  type StrictEndpoint,\n} from \"@colyseus/better-call\";\n\nexport { toNodeHandler };\n\nexport function bindRouterToTransport(transport: Transport, router: Router) {\n  // add default \"/__healthcheck\" endpoint\n  router.addEndpoint(createEndpoint(\"/__healthcheck\", { method: \"GET\" }, async (ctx) => {\n    return new Response(\"OK\", { status: 200 });\n  }));\n\n  // check if the server is bound to an express app\n  const expressApp = transport.getExpressApp() as express.Application;\n\n  // add default \"/\" route, if not provided.\n  const hasRootRoute = (\n    // check if express app has a root route\n    expressRootRoute(expressApp) !== undefined ||\n\n    // check if router has a root route\n    Object.values(router.endpoints).some(endpoint => endpoint.path === \"/\")\n  );\n\n  if (!hasRootRoute) {\n    router.addEndpoint(createEndpoint(\"/\", { method: \"GET\" }, async (ctx) => {\n      return new Response(`Colyseus ${pkg.version}`, { status: 200 });\n    }));\n  }\n\n  const server = transport.server;\n\n  // use custom bindRouter method if provided\n  if (!server && transport.bindRouter) {\n    transport.bindRouter(router);\n    return;\n  }\n\n  // which route handler to use\n  // (router + fallback to express, or just router)\n  let next: any;\n\n  if (expressApp) {\n    server.removeListener('request', expressApp);\n\n    next = async (req: IncomingMessage, res: ServerResponse) => {\n      // check if the route is defined in the router\n      // if so, use the router handler, otherwise fallback to express\n      if (router.findRoute(req.method, req.url) !== undefined) {\n        const protocol = req.headers[\"x-forwarded-proto\"] || ((req.socket as any).encrypted ? \"https\" : \"http\");\n        const base = `${protocol}://${req.headers[\":authority\"] || req.headers.host}`;\n        const response = await router.handler(getRequest({ base, request: req }));\n        return setResponse(res, response);\n\n      } else {\n        return expressApp['handle'](req, res);\n      }\n    };\n\n  } else {\n    next = toNodeHandler(router.handler);\n  }\n\n  // handle cors headers for all requests by default\n  server.prependListener('request', (req: IncomingMessage, res: ServerResponse) => {\n    const corsHeaders = {\n      ...controller.DEFAULT_CORS_HEADERS,\n      ...controller.getCorsHeaders(new Headers(req.headers as any)),\n    };\n\n    if (req.method === \"OPTIONS\") {\n      res.writeHead(204, corsHeaders);\n      res.end();\n      return;\n    }\n\n    Object.entries(corsHeaders).forEach(([key, value]) => {\n      res.setHeader(key, value);\n    });\n\n    next(req, res);\n  });\n}\n\nfunction expressRootRoute(expressApp: express.Application) {\n  //\n  // express v5 uses `app.router`, express v4 uses `app._router`\n  // check for `app._router` first, then `app.router`\n  //\n  // (express v4 will show a warning if `app.router` is used)\n  //\n  const stack = (expressApp as any)?._router?.stack ?? (expressApp as any)?.router?.stack;\n\n  if (!stack) {\n    return false;\n  }\n\n  return stack.find((layer: any) => layer.match('/') && !['query', 'expressInit'].includes(layer.name));\n}\n\n/**\n * Do not use this directly. This is used internally by `@colyseus/playground`.\n * TODO: refactor. Avoid using globals.\n * @internal\n */\nexport let __globalEndpoints: Record<string, Endpoint> = {};\n\nexport function createRouter<\n  E extends Record<string, Endpoint>,\n  Config extends RouterConfig\n>(endpoints: E, config: Config = {} as Config) {\n  // TODO: refactor. Avoid using globals.\n  __globalEndpoints = endpoints;\n\n  return createBetterCallRouter({ ...endpoints }, config);\n}\n"],
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+  "sourcesContent": ["import type express from \"express\";\nimport type { IncomingMessage, ServerResponse } from \"http\";\nimport { type Endpoint, type Router, type RouterConfig, createRouter as createBetterCallRouter, createEndpoint } from \"@colyseus/better-call\";\nimport { toNodeHandler, getRequest, setResponse } from \"@colyseus/better-call/node\";\nimport { Transport } from \"../Transport.ts\";\nimport { controller } from \"../matchmaker/controller.ts\";\nimport pkg from \"../../package.json\" with { type: \"json\" };\n\nexport {\n  createEndpoint,\n  createMiddleware,\n  createInternalContext,\n\n  // Re-export types needed for declaration emit\n  type Router,\n  type RouterConfig,\n  type Endpoint,\n  type EndpointHandler,\n  type EndpointOptions,\n  type EndpointContext,\n  type StrictEndpoint,\n} from \"@colyseus/better-call\";\n\nexport { toNodeHandler };\n\nexport function bindRouterToTransport(transport: Transport, router: Router, useExpress: boolean) {\n  // add default \"/__healthcheck\" endpoint\n  router.addEndpoint(createEndpoint(\"/__healthcheck\", { method: \"GET\" }, async (ctx) => {\n    return new Response(\"OK\", { status: 200 });\n  }));\n\n  const server = transport.server;\n\n  // check if the server is bound to an express app\n  const expressApp: express.Application = (useExpress)\n    ? transport.getExpressApp() as express.Application\n    // fallback searching for express app in server listeners\n    : server?.listeners('request').find((listener: Function) => listener.name === \"app\" && listener['mountpath'] === '/') as express.Application;\n\n  // add default \"/\" route, if not provided.\n  const hasRootRoute = (\n    // check if express app has a root route\n    (expressApp && expressRootRoute(expressApp) !== undefined) ||\n\n    // check if router has a root route\n    Object.values(router.endpoints).some(endpoint => endpoint.path === \"/\")\n  );\n\n  if (!hasRootRoute) {\n    router.addEndpoint(createEndpoint(\"/\", { method: \"GET\" }, async (ctx) => {\n      return new Response(`Colyseus ${pkg.version}`, { status: 200 });\n    }));\n  }\n\n  // use custom bindRouter method if provided\n  if (!server && transport.bindRouter) {\n    transport.bindRouter(router);\n    return;\n  }\n\n  // which route handler to use\n  // (router + fallback to express, or just router)\n  let next: any;\n\n  if (expressApp) {\n    server.removeListener('request', expressApp);\n\n    next = async (req: IncomingMessage, res: ServerResponse) => {\n      // check if the route is defined in the router\n      // if so, use the router handler, otherwise fallback to express\n      if (router.findRoute(req.method, req.url) !== undefined) {\n        const protocol = req.headers[\"x-forwarded-proto\"] || ((req.socket as any).encrypted ? \"https\" : \"http\");\n        const base = `${protocol}://${req.headers[\":authority\"] || req.headers.host}`;\n        const response = await router.handler(getRequest({ base, request: req }));\n        return setResponse(res, response);\n\n      } else {\n        return expressApp['handle'](req, res);\n      }\n    };\n\n  } else {\n    next = toNodeHandler(router.handler);\n  }\n\n  // handle cors headers for all requests by default\n  server.prependListener('request', (req: IncomingMessage, res: ServerResponse) => {\n    const corsHeaders = {\n      ...controller.DEFAULT_CORS_HEADERS,\n      ...controller.getCorsHeaders(new Headers(req.headers as any)),\n    };\n\n    if (req.method === \"OPTIONS\") {\n      res.writeHead(204, corsHeaders);\n      res.end();\n      return;\n    }\n\n    Object.entries(corsHeaders).forEach(([key, value]) => {\n      res.setHeader(key, value);\n    });\n\n    next(req, res);\n  });\n}\n\nfunction expressRootRoute(expressApp: express.Application) {\n  //\n  // express v5 uses `app.router`, express v4 uses `app._router`\n  // check for `app._router` first, then `app.router`\n  //\n  // (express v4 will show a warning if `app.router` is used)\n  //\n  const stack = (expressApp as any)?._router?.stack ?? (expressApp as any)?.router?.stack;\n\n  if (!stack) {\n    return false;\n  }\n\n  return stack.find((layer: any) => layer.match('/') && !['query', 'expressInit'].includes(layer.name));\n}\n\n/**\n * Do not use this directly. This is used internally by `@colyseus/playground`.\n * TODO: refactor. Avoid using globals.\n * @internal\n */\nexport let __globalEndpoints: Record<string, Endpoint> = {};\n\nexport function createRouter<\n  E extends Record<string, Endpoint>,\n  Config extends RouterConfig\n>(endpoints: E, config: Config = {} as Config) {\n  // TODO: refactor. Avoid using globals.\n  __globalEndpoints = endpoints;\n\n  return createBetterCallRouter({ ...endpoints }, config);\n}\n"],
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   "names": ["import_better_call", "pkg", "createBetterCallRouter"]
 }

package/build/router/index.d.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { toNodeHandler } from "@colyseus/better-call/node";
 import { Transport } from "../Transport.ts";
 export { createEndpoint, createMiddleware, createInternalContext, type Router, type RouterConfig, type Endpoint, type EndpointHandler, type EndpointOptions, type EndpointContext, type StrictEndpoint, } from "@colyseus/better-call";
 export { toNodeHandler };
-export declare function bindRouterToTransport(transport: Transport, router: Router): void;
+export declare function bindRouterToTransport(transport: Transport, router: Router, useExpress: boolean): void;
 /**
  * Do not use this directly. This is used internally by `@colyseus/playground`.
  * TODO: refactor. Avoid using globals.

package/build/router/index.mjs

@@ -9,14 +9,15 @@ import {
   createMiddleware,
   createInternalContext
 } from "@colyseus/better-call";
-function bindRouterToTransport(transport, router) {
+function bindRouterToTransport(transport, router, useExpress) {
   router.addEndpoint(createEndpoint("/__healthcheck", { method: "GET" }, async (ctx) => {
     return new Response("OK", { status: 200 });
   }));
-  const expressApp = transport.getExpressApp();
+  const server = transport.server;
+  const expressApp = useExpress ? transport.getExpressApp() : server?.listeners("request").find((listener) => listener.name === "app" && listener["mountpath"] === "/");
   const hasRootRoute = (
     // check if express app has a root route
-    expressRootRoute(expressApp) !== void 0 || // check if router has a root route
+    expressApp && expressRootRoute(expressApp) !== void 0 || // check if router has a root route
     Object.values(router.endpoints).some((endpoint) => endpoint.path === "/")
   );
   if (!hasRootRoute) {
@@ -24,7 +25,6 @@ function bindRouterToTransport(transport, router) {
       return new Response(`Colyseus ${pkg.version}`, { status: 200 });
     }));
   }
-  const server = transport.server;
   if (!server && transport.bindRouter) {
     transport.bindRouter(router);
     return;

package/build/router/index.mjs.map

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "version": 3,
   "sources": ["../../src/router/index.ts"],
-  "sourcesContent": ["import type express from \"express\";\nimport type { IncomingMessage, ServerResponse } from \"http\";\nimport { type Endpoint, type Router, type RouterConfig, createRouter as createBetterCallRouter, createEndpoint } from \"@colyseus/better-call\";\nimport { toNodeHandler, getRequest, setResponse } from \"@colyseus/better-call/node\";\nimport { Transport } from \"../Transport.ts\";\nimport { controller } from \"../matchmaker/controller.ts\";\nimport pkg from \"../../package.json\" with { type: \"json\" };\n\nexport {\n  createEndpoint,\n  createMiddleware,\n  createInternalContext,\n\n  // Re-export types needed for declaration emit\n  type Router,\n  type RouterConfig,\n  type Endpoint,\n  type EndpointHandler,\n  type EndpointOptions,\n  type EndpointContext,\n  type StrictEndpoint,\n} from \"@colyseus/better-call\";\n\nexport { toNodeHandler };\n\nexport function bindRouterToTransport(transport: Transport, router: Router) {\n  // add default \"/__healthcheck\" endpoint\n  router.addEndpoint(createEndpoint(\"/__healthcheck\", { method: \"GET\" }, async (ctx) => {\n    return new Response(\"OK\", { status: 200 });\n  }));\n\n  // check if the server is bound to an express app\n  const expressApp = transport.getExpressApp() as express.Application;\n\n  // add default \"/\" route, if not provided.\n  const hasRootRoute = (\n    // check if express app has a root route\n    expressRootRoute(expressApp) !== undefined ||\n\n    // check if router has a root route\n    Object.values(router.endpoints).some(endpoint => endpoint.path === \"/\")\n  );\n\n  if (!hasRootRoute) {\n    router.addEndpoint(createEndpoint(\"/\", { method: \"GET\" }, async (ctx) => {\n      return new Response(`Colyseus ${pkg.version}`, { status: 200 });\n    }));\n  }\n\n  const server = transport.server;\n\n  // use custom bindRouter method if provided\n  if (!server && transport.bindRouter) {\n    transport.bindRouter(router);\n    return;\n  }\n\n  // which route handler to use\n  // (router + fallback to express, or just router)\n  let next: any;\n\n  if (expressApp) {\n    server.removeListener('request', expressApp);\n\n    next = async (req: IncomingMessage, res: ServerResponse) => {\n      // check if the route is defined in the router\n      // if so, use the router handler, otherwise fallback to express\n      if (router.findRoute(req.method, req.url) !== undefined) {\n        const protocol = req.headers[\"x-forwarded-proto\"] || ((req.socket as any).encrypted ? \"https\" : \"http\");\n        const base = `${protocol}://${req.headers[\":authority\"] || req.headers.host}`;\n        const response = await router.handler(getRequest({ base, request: req }));\n        return setResponse(res, response);\n\n      } else {\n        return expressApp['handle'](req, res);\n      }\n    };\n\n  } else {\n    next = toNodeHandler(router.handler);\n  }\n\n  // handle cors headers for all requests by default\n  server.prependListener('request', (req: IncomingMessage, res: ServerResponse) => {\n    const corsHeaders = {\n      ...controller.DEFAULT_CORS_HEADERS,\n      ...controller.getCorsHeaders(new Headers(req.headers as any)),\n    };\n\n    if (req.method === \"OPTIONS\") {\n      res.writeHead(204, corsHeaders);\n      res.end();\n      return;\n    }\n\n    Object.entries(corsHeaders).forEach(([key, value]) => {\n      res.setHeader(key, value);\n    });\n\n    next(req, res);\n  });\n}\n\nfunction expressRootRoute(expressApp: express.Application) {\n  //\n  // express v5 uses `app.router`, express v4 uses `app._router`\n  // check for `app._router` first, then `app.router`\n  //\n  // (express v4 will show a warning if `app.router` is used)\n  //\n  const stack = (expressApp as any)?._router?.stack ?? (expressApp as any)?.router?.stack;\n\n  if (!stack) {\n    return false;\n  }\n\n  return stack.find((layer: any) => layer.match('/') && !['query', 'expressInit'].includes(layer.name));\n}\n\n/**\n * Do not use this directly. This is used internally by `@colyseus/playground`.\n * TODO: refactor. Avoid using globals.\n * @internal\n */\nexport let __globalEndpoints: Record<string, Endpoint> = {};\n\nexport function createRouter<\n  E extends Record<string, Endpoint>,\n  Config extends RouterConfig\n>(endpoints: E, config: Config = {} as Config) {\n  // TODO: refactor. Avoid using globals.\n  __globalEndpoints = endpoints;\n\n  return createBetterCallRouter({ ...endpoints }, config);\n}\n"],
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+  "sourcesContent": ["import type express from \"express\";\nimport type { IncomingMessage, ServerResponse } from \"http\";\nimport { type Endpoint, type Router, type RouterConfig, createRouter as createBetterCallRouter, createEndpoint } from \"@colyseus/better-call\";\nimport { toNodeHandler, getRequest, setResponse } from \"@colyseus/better-call/node\";\nimport { Transport } from \"../Transport.ts\";\nimport { controller } from \"../matchmaker/controller.ts\";\nimport pkg from \"../../package.json\" with { type: \"json\" };\n\nexport {\n  createEndpoint,\n  createMiddleware,\n  createInternalContext,\n\n  // Re-export types needed for declaration emit\n  type Router,\n  type RouterConfig,\n  type Endpoint,\n  type EndpointHandler,\n  type EndpointOptions,\n  type EndpointContext,\n  type StrictEndpoint,\n} from \"@colyseus/better-call\";\n\nexport { toNodeHandler };\n\nexport function bindRouterToTransport(transport: Transport, router: Router, useExpress: boolean) {\n  // add default \"/__healthcheck\" endpoint\n  router.addEndpoint(createEndpoint(\"/__healthcheck\", { method: \"GET\" }, async (ctx) => {\n    return new Response(\"OK\", { status: 200 });\n  }));\n\n  const server = transport.server;\n\n  // check if the server is bound to an express app\n  const expressApp: express.Application = (useExpress)\n    ? transport.getExpressApp() as express.Application\n    // fallback searching for express app in server listeners\n    : server?.listeners('request').find((listener: Function) => listener.name === \"app\" && listener['mountpath'] === '/') as express.Application;\n\n  // add default \"/\" route, if not provided.\n  const hasRootRoute = (\n    // check if express app has a root route\n    (expressApp && expressRootRoute(expressApp) !== undefined) ||\n\n    // check if router has a root route\n    Object.values(router.endpoints).some(endpoint => endpoint.path === \"/\")\n  );\n\n  if (!hasRootRoute) {\n    router.addEndpoint(createEndpoint(\"/\", { method: \"GET\" }, async (ctx) => {\n      return new Response(`Colyseus ${pkg.version}`, { status: 200 });\n    }));\n  }\n\n  // use custom bindRouter method if provided\n  if (!server && transport.bindRouter) {\n    transport.bindRouter(router);\n    return;\n  }\n\n  // which route handler to use\n  // (router + fallback to express, or just router)\n  let next: any;\n\n  if (expressApp) {\n    server.removeListener('request', expressApp);\n\n    next = async (req: IncomingMessage, res: ServerResponse) => {\n      // check if the route is defined in the router\n      // if so, use the router handler, otherwise fallback to express\n      if (router.findRoute(req.method, req.url) !== undefined) {\n        const protocol = req.headers[\"x-forwarded-proto\"] || ((req.socket as any).encrypted ? \"https\" : \"http\");\n        const base = `${protocol}://${req.headers[\":authority\"] || req.headers.host}`;\n        const response = await router.handler(getRequest({ base, request: req }));\n        return setResponse(res, response);\n\n      } else {\n        return expressApp['handle'](req, res);\n      }\n    };\n\n  } else {\n    next = toNodeHandler(router.handler);\n  }\n\n  // handle cors headers for all requests by default\n  server.prependListener('request', (req: IncomingMessage, res: ServerResponse) => {\n    const corsHeaders = {\n      ...controller.DEFAULT_CORS_HEADERS,\n      ...controller.getCorsHeaders(new Headers(req.headers as any)),\n    };\n\n    if (req.method === \"OPTIONS\") {\n      res.writeHead(204, corsHeaders);\n      res.end();\n      return;\n    }\n\n    Object.entries(corsHeaders).forEach(([key, value]) => {\n      res.setHeader(key, value);\n    });\n\n    next(req, res);\n  });\n}\n\nfunction expressRootRoute(expressApp: express.Application) {\n  //\n  // express v5 uses `app.router`, express v4 uses `app._router`\n  // check for `app._router` first, then `app.router`\n  //\n  // (express v4 will show a warning if `app.router` is used)\n  //\n  const stack = (expressApp as any)?._router?.stack ?? (expressApp as any)?.router?.stack;\n\n  if (!stack) {\n    return false;\n  }\n\n  return stack.find((layer: any) => layer.match('/') && !['query', 'expressInit'].includes(layer.name));\n}\n\n/**\n * Do not use this directly. This is used internally by `@colyseus/playground`.\n * TODO: refactor. Avoid using globals.\n * @internal\n */\nexport let __globalEndpoints: Record<string, Endpoint> = {};\n\nexport function createRouter<\n  E extends Record<string, Endpoint>,\n  Config extends RouterConfig\n>(endpoints: E, config: Config = {} as Config) {\n  // TODO: refactor. Avoid using globals.\n  __globalEndpoints = endpoints;\n\n  return createBetterCallRouter({ ...endpoints }, config);\n}\n"],
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   "names": ["createEndpoint"]
 }

package/build/serializer/SchemaSerializer.cjs

@@ -66,6 +66,9 @@ var SchemaSerializer = class {
   applyPatches(clients) {
     let numClients = clients.length;
     if (numClients === 0) {
+      if (this.encoder.hasChanges) {
+        this.needFullEncode = true;
+      }
       this.encoder.discardChanges();
       return false;
     }

package/build/serializer/SchemaSerializer.cjs.map

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "version": 3,
   "sources": ["../../src/serializer/SchemaSerializer.ts"],
-  "sourcesContent": ["import { Protocol } from '@colyseus/shared-types';\n\nimport type { Serializer } from './Serializer.ts';\nimport { type Client, ClientState } from '../Transport.ts';\n\nimport { type Iterator, Encoder, dumpChanges, Reflection, Schema, StateView } from '@colyseus/schema';\nimport { debugPatch } from '../Debug.ts';\n\nconst SHARED_VIEW = {};\n\nexport class SchemaSerializer<T extends Schema> implements Serializer<T> {\n  public id = 'schema';\n\n  protected encoder: Encoder<T>;\n  protected hasFilters: boolean = false;\n\n  protected handshakeCache: Uint8Array;\n\n  // flag to avoid re-encoding full state if no changes were made\n  protected needFullEncode: boolean = true;\n\n  // TODO: make this optional. allocating a new buffer for each room may not be always necessary.\n  protected fullEncodeBuffer: Uint8Array = new Uint8Array(Encoder.BUFFER_SIZE);\n  protected fullEncodeCache: Uint8Array;\n  protected sharedOffsetCache: Iterator = { offset: 0 };\n\n  protected encodedViews: Map<StateView | typeof SHARED_VIEW, Uint8Array>;\n\n  public reset(newState: T & Schema) {\n    this.encoder = new Encoder(newState);\n    this.hasFilters = this.encoder.context.hasFilters;\n\n    // cache ROOM_STATE byte as part of the encoded buffer\n    this.fullEncodeBuffer[0] = Protocol.ROOM_STATE;\n\n    if (this.hasFilters) {\n      this.encodedViews = new Map();\n    }\n  }\n\n  public getFullState(client?: Client) {\n    if (this.needFullEncode || this.encoder.root.changes.next !== undefined) {\n      this.sharedOffsetCache = { offset: 1 };\n      this.fullEncodeCache = this.encoder.encodeAll(this.sharedOffsetCache, this.fullEncodeBuffer);\n      this.needFullEncode = false;\n    }\n\n    if (this.hasFilters && client?.view) {\n      return this.encoder.encodeAllView(\n        client.view,\n        this.sharedOffsetCache.offset,\n        { ...this.sharedOffsetCache },\n        this.fullEncodeBuffer\n      );\n\n    } else {\n      return this.fullEncodeCache;\n    }\n  }\n\n  public applyPatches(clients: Client[]) {\n    let numClients = clients.length;\n\n    if (numClients === 0) {\n      // skip patching and clear changes\n      this.encoder.discardChanges();\n      return false;\n    }\n\n    if (!this.encoder.hasChanges) {\n\n      // check if views have changes (manual add() or remove() items)\n      if (this.hasFilters) {\n        //\n        // FIXME: refactor this to avoid duplicating code.\n        //\n        // it's probably better to have 2 different 'applyPatches' methods.\n        // (one for handling state with filters, and another for handling state without filters)\n        //\n        const clientsWithViewChange = clients.filter((client) => {\n          return client.state === ClientState.JOINED && client.view?.changes.size > 0\n        });\n\n        if (clientsWithViewChange.length > 0) {\n          const it: Iterator = { offset: 1 };\n\n          const sharedOffset = it.offset;\n          this.encoder.sharedBuffer[0] = Protocol.ROOM_STATE_PATCH;\n\n          clientsWithViewChange.forEach((client) => {\n            client.raw(this.encoder.encodeView(client.view, sharedOffset, it));\n          });\n        }\n      }\n\n      // skip patching state if:\n      // - no clients are connected\n      // - no changes were made\n      // - no \"filtered changes\" were made when using filters\n      return false;\n    }\n\n    this.needFullEncode = true;\n\n    // dump changes for patch debugging\n    if (debugPatch.enabled) {\n      (debugPatch as any).dumpChanges = dumpChanges(this.encoder.state);\n    }\n\n    // get patch bytes\n    const it: Iterator = { offset: 1 };\n    this.encoder.sharedBuffer[0] = Protocol.ROOM_STATE_PATCH;\n\n    // encode changes once, for all clients\n    const encodedChanges = this.encoder.encode(it);\n\n    if (!this.hasFilters) {\n      while (numClients--) {\n        const client = clients[numClients];\n\n        //\n        // FIXME: avoid this check for each client\n        //\n        if (client.state !== ClientState.JOINED) {\n          continue;\n        }\n\n        client.raw(encodedChanges);\n      }\n\n    } else {\n      // cache shared offset\n      const sharedOffset = it.offset;\n\n      // encode state multiple times, for each client\n      while (numClients--) {\n        const client = clients[numClients];\n\n        //\n        // FIXME: avoid this check for each client\n        //\n        if (client.state !== ClientState.JOINED) {\n          continue;\n        }\n\n        const view = client.view || SHARED_VIEW;\n\n        let encodedView = this.encodedViews.get(view);\n\n        // allow to pass the same encoded view for multiple clients\n        if (encodedView === undefined) {\n          encodedView = (view === SHARED_VIEW)\n            ? encodedChanges\n            : this.encoder.encodeView(client.view, sharedOffset, it);\n          this.encodedViews.set(view, encodedView);\n        }\n\n        client.raw(encodedView);\n      }\n\n      // clear views\n      this.encodedViews.clear();\n    }\n\n    // discard changes after sending\n    this.encoder.discardChanges();\n\n    // debug patches\n    if (debugPatch.enabled) {\n      debugPatch(\n        '%d bytes sent to %d clients, %j',\n        encodedChanges.length,\n        clients.length,\n        (debugPatch as any).dumpChanges,\n      );\n    }\n\n    return true;\n  }\n\n  public handshake() {\n    /**\n     * Cache handshake to avoid encoding it for each client joining\n     */\n    if (!this.handshakeCache) {\n      //\n      // TODO: re-use handshake buffer for all rooms of same type (?)\n      //\n      this.handshakeCache = (this.encoder.state && Reflection.encode(this.encoder));\n    }\n\n    return this.handshakeCache;\n  }\n\n}\n"],
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+  "sourcesContent": ["import { Protocol } from '@colyseus/shared-types';\n\nimport type { Serializer } from './Serializer.ts';\nimport { type Client, ClientState } from '../Transport.ts';\n\nimport { type Iterator, Encoder, dumpChanges, Reflection, Schema, StateView } from '@colyseus/schema';\nimport { debugPatch } from '../Debug.ts';\n\nconst SHARED_VIEW = {};\n\nexport class SchemaSerializer<T extends Schema> implements Serializer<T> {\n  public id = 'schema';\n\n  protected encoder: Encoder<T>;\n  protected hasFilters: boolean = false;\n\n  protected handshakeCache: Uint8Array;\n\n  // flag to avoid re-encoding full state if no changes were made\n  protected needFullEncode: boolean = true;\n\n  // TODO: make this optional. allocating a new buffer for each room may not be always necessary.\n  protected fullEncodeBuffer: Uint8Array = new Uint8Array(Encoder.BUFFER_SIZE);\n  protected fullEncodeCache: Uint8Array;\n  protected sharedOffsetCache: Iterator = { offset: 0 };\n\n  protected encodedViews: Map<StateView | typeof SHARED_VIEW, Uint8Array>;\n\n  public reset(newState: T & Schema) {\n    this.encoder = new Encoder(newState);\n    this.hasFilters = this.encoder.context.hasFilters;\n\n    // cache ROOM_STATE byte as part of the encoded buffer\n    this.fullEncodeBuffer[0] = Protocol.ROOM_STATE;\n\n    if (this.hasFilters) {\n      this.encodedViews = new Map();\n    }\n  }\n\n  public getFullState(client?: Client) {\n    if (this.needFullEncode || this.encoder.root.changes.next !== undefined) {\n      this.sharedOffsetCache = { offset: 1 };\n      this.fullEncodeCache = this.encoder.encodeAll(this.sharedOffsetCache, this.fullEncodeBuffer);\n      this.needFullEncode = false;\n    }\n\n    if (this.hasFilters && client?.view) {\n      return this.encoder.encodeAllView(\n        client.view,\n        this.sharedOffsetCache.offset,\n        { ...this.sharedOffsetCache },\n        this.fullEncodeBuffer\n      );\n\n    } else {\n      return this.fullEncodeCache;\n    }\n  }\n\n  public applyPatches(clients: Client[]) {\n    let numClients = clients.length;\n\n    if (numClients === 0) {\n      if (this.encoder.hasChanges) {\n        // if there are changes but no clients, we need to encode full state on next patch\n        this.needFullEncode = true;\n      }\n      // skip patching and clear changes\n      this.encoder.discardChanges();\n      return false;\n    }\n\n    if (!this.encoder.hasChanges) {\n\n      // check if views have changes (manual add() or remove() items)\n      if (this.hasFilters) {\n        //\n        // FIXME: refactor this to avoid duplicating code.\n        //\n        // it's probably better to have 2 different 'applyPatches' methods.\n        // (one for handling state with filters, and another for handling state without filters)\n        //\n        const clientsWithViewChange = clients.filter((client) => {\n          return client.state === ClientState.JOINED && client.view?.changes.size > 0\n        });\n\n        if (clientsWithViewChange.length > 0) {\n          const it: Iterator = { offset: 1 };\n\n          const sharedOffset = it.offset;\n          this.encoder.sharedBuffer[0] = Protocol.ROOM_STATE_PATCH;\n\n          clientsWithViewChange.forEach((client) => {\n            client.raw(this.encoder.encodeView(client.view, sharedOffset, it));\n          });\n        }\n      }\n\n      // skip patching state if:\n      // - no clients are connected\n      // - no changes were made\n      // - no \"filtered changes\" were made when using filters\n      return false;\n    }\n\n    this.needFullEncode = true;\n\n    // dump changes for patch debugging\n    if (debugPatch.enabled) {\n      (debugPatch as any).dumpChanges = dumpChanges(this.encoder.state);\n    }\n\n    // get patch bytes\n    const it: Iterator = { offset: 1 };\n    this.encoder.sharedBuffer[0] = Protocol.ROOM_STATE_PATCH;\n\n    // encode changes once, for all clients\n    const encodedChanges = this.encoder.encode(it);\n\n    if (!this.hasFilters) {\n      while (numClients--) {\n        const client = clients[numClients];\n\n        //\n        // FIXME: avoid this check for each client\n        //\n        if (client.state !== ClientState.JOINED) {\n          continue;\n        }\n\n        client.raw(encodedChanges);\n      }\n\n    } else {\n      // cache shared offset\n      const sharedOffset = it.offset;\n\n      // encode state multiple times, for each client\n      while (numClients--) {\n        const client = clients[numClients];\n\n        //\n        // FIXME: avoid this check for each client\n        //\n        if (client.state !== ClientState.JOINED) {\n          continue;\n        }\n\n        const view = client.view || SHARED_VIEW;\n\n        let encodedView = this.encodedViews.get(view);\n\n        // allow to pass the same encoded view for multiple clients\n        if (encodedView === undefined) {\n          encodedView = (view === SHARED_VIEW)\n            ? 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   "names": ["it"]
 }

package/build/serializer/SchemaSerializer.mjs

@@ -42,6 +42,9 @@ var SchemaSerializer = class {
   applyPatches(clients) {
     let numClients = clients.length;
     if (numClients === 0) {
+      if (this.encoder.hasChanges) {
+        this.needFullEncode = true;
+      }
       this.encoder.discardChanges();
       return false;
     }

package/build/serializer/SchemaSerializer.mjs.map

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "version": 3,
   "sources": ["../../src/serializer/SchemaSerializer.ts"],
-  "sourcesContent": ["import { Protocol } from '@colyseus/shared-types';\n\nimport type { Serializer } from './Serializer.ts';\nimport { type Client, ClientState } from '../Transport.ts';\n\nimport { type Iterator, Encoder, dumpChanges, Reflection, Schema, StateView } from '@colyseus/schema';\nimport { debugPatch } from '../Debug.ts';\n\nconst SHARED_VIEW = {};\n\nexport class SchemaSerializer<T extends Schema> implements Serializer<T> {\n  public id = 'schema';\n\n  protected encoder: Encoder<T>;\n  protected hasFilters: boolean = false;\n\n  protected handshakeCache: Uint8Array;\n\n  // flag to avoid re-encoding full state if no changes were made\n  protected needFullEncode: boolean = true;\n\n  // TODO: make this optional. allocating a new buffer for each room may not be always necessary.\n  protected fullEncodeBuffer: Uint8Array = new Uint8Array(Encoder.BUFFER_SIZE);\n  protected fullEncodeCache: Uint8Array;\n  protected sharedOffsetCache: Iterator = { offset: 0 };\n\n  protected encodedViews: Map<StateView | typeof SHARED_VIEW, Uint8Array>;\n\n  public reset(newState: T & Schema) {\n    this.encoder = new Encoder(newState);\n    this.hasFilters = this.encoder.context.hasFilters;\n\n    // cache ROOM_STATE byte as part of the encoded buffer\n    this.fullEncodeBuffer[0] = Protocol.ROOM_STATE;\n\n    if (this.hasFilters) {\n      this.encodedViews = new Map();\n    }\n  }\n\n  public getFullState(client?: Client) {\n    if (this.needFullEncode || this.encoder.root.changes.next !== undefined) {\n      this.sharedOffsetCache = { offset: 1 };\n      this.fullEncodeCache = this.encoder.encodeAll(this.sharedOffsetCache, this.fullEncodeBuffer);\n      this.needFullEncode = false;\n    }\n\n    if (this.hasFilters && client?.view) {\n      return this.encoder.encodeAllView(\n        client.view,\n        this.sharedOffsetCache.offset,\n        { ...this.sharedOffsetCache },\n        this.fullEncodeBuffer\n      );\n\n    } else {\n      return this.fullEncodeCache;\n    }\n  }\n\n  public applyPatches(clients: Client[]) {\n    let numClients = clients.length;\n\n    if (numClients === 0) {\n      // skip patching and clear changes\n      this.encoder.discardChanges();\n      return false;\n    }\n\n    if (!this.encoder.hasChanges) {\n\n      // check if views have changes (manual add() or remove() items)\n      if (this.hasFilters) {\n        //\n        // FIXME: refactor this to avoid duplicating code.\n        //\n        // it's probably better to have 2 different 'applyPatches' methods.\n        // (one for handling state with filters, and another for handling state without filters)\n        //\n        const clientsWithViewChange = clients.filter((client) => {\n          return client.state === ClientState.JOINED && client.view?.changes.size > 0\n        });\n\n        if (clientsWithViewChange.length > 0) {\n          const it: Iterator = { offset: 1 };\n\n          const sharedOffset = it.offset;\n          this.encoder.sharedBuffer[0] = Protocol.ROOM_STATE_PATCH;\n\n          clientsWithViewChange.forEach((client) => {\n            client.raw(this.encoder.encodeView(client.view, sharedOffset, it));\n          });\n        }\n      }\n\n      // skip patching state if:\n      // - no clients are connected\n      // - no changes were made\n      // - no \"filtered changes\" were made when using filters\n      return false;\n    }\n\n    this.needFullEncode = true;\n\n    // dump changes for patch debugging\n    if (debugPatch.enabled) {\n      (debugPatch as any).dumpChanges = dumpChanges(this.encoder.state);\n    }\n\n    // get patch bytes\n    const it: Iterator = { offset: 1 };\n    this.encoder.sharedBuffer[0] = Protocol.ROOM_STATE_PATCH;\n\n    // encode changes once, for all clients\n    const encodedChanges = this.encoder.encode(it);\n\n    if (!this.hasFilters) {\n      while (numClients--) {\n        const client = clients[numClients];\n\n        //\n        // FIXME: avoid this check for each client\n        //\n        if (client.state !== ClientState.JOINED) {\n          continue;\n        }\n\n        client.raw(encodedChanges);\n      }\n\n    } else {\n      // cache shared offset\n      const sharedOffset = it.offset;\n\n      // encode state multiple times, for each client\n      while (numClients--) {\n        const client = clients[numClients];\n\n        //\n        // FIXME: avoid this check for each client\n        //\n        if (client.state !== ClientState.JOINED) {\n          continue;\n        }\n\n        const view = client.view || SHARED_VIEW;\n\n        let encodedView = this.encodedViews.get(view);\n\n        // allow to pass the same encoded view for multiple clients\n        if (encodedView === undefined) {\n          encodedView = (view === SHARED_VIEW)\n            ? encodedChanges\n            : this.encoder.encodeView(client.view, sharedOffset, it);\n          this.encodedViews.set(view, encodedView);\n        }\n\n        client.raw(encodedView);\n      }\n\n      // clear views\n      this.encodedViews.clear();\n    }\n\n    // discard changes after sending\n    this.encoder.discardChanges();\n\n    // debug patches\n    if (debugPatch.enabled) {\n      debugPatch(\n        '%d bytes sent to %d clients, %j',\n        encodedChanges.length,\n        clients.length,\n        (debugPatch as any).dumpChanges,\n      );\n    }\n\n    return true;\n  }\n\n  public handshake() {\n    /**\n     * Cache handshake to avoid encoding it for each client joining\n     */\n    if (!this.handshakeCache) {\n      //\n      // TODO: re-use handshake buffer for all rooms of same type (?)\n      //\n      this.handshakeCache = (this.encoder.state && Reflection.encode(this.encoder));\n    }\n\n    return this.handshakeCache;\n  }\n\n}\n"],
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+  "sourcesContent": ["import { Protocol } from '@colyseus/shared-types';\n\nimport type { Serializer } from './Serializer.ts';\nimport { type Client, ClientState } from '../Transport.ts';\n\nimport { type Iterator, Encoder, dumpChanges, Reflection, Schema, StateView } from '@colyseus/schema';\nimport { debugPatch } from '../Debug.ts';\n\nconst SHARED_VIEW = {};\n\nexport class SchemaSerializer<T extends Schema> implements Serializer<T> {\n  public id = 'schema';\n\n  protected encoder: Encoder<T>;\n  protected hasFilters: boolean = false;\n\n  protected handshakeCache: Uint8Array;\n\n  // flag to avoid re-encoding full state if no changes were made\n  protected needFullEncode: boolean = true;\n\n  // TODO: make this optional. allocating a new buffer for each room may not be always necessary.\n  protected fullEncodeBuffer: Uint8Array = new Uint8Array(Encoder.BUFFER_SIZE);\n  protected fullEncodeCache: Uint8Array;\n  protected sharedOffsetCache: Iterator = { offset: 0 };\n\n  protected encodedViews: Map<StateView | typeof SHARED_VIEW, Uint8Array>;\n\n  public reset(newState: T & Schema) {\n    this.encoder = new Encoder(newState);\n    this.hasFilters = this.encoder.context.hasFilters;\n\n    // cache ROOM_STATE byte as part of the encoded buffer\n    this.fullEncodeBuffer[0] = Protocol.ROOM_STATE;\n\n    if (this.hasFilters) {\n      this.encodedViews = new Map();\n    }\n  }\n\n  public getFullState(client?: Client) {\n    if (this.needFullEncode || this.encoder.root.changes.next !== undefined) {\n      this.sharedOffsetCache = { offset: 1 };\n      this.fullEncodeCache = this.encoder.encodeAll(this.sharedOffsetCache, this.fullEncodeBuffer);\n      this.needFullEncode = false;\n    }\n\n    if (this.hasFilters && client?.view) {\n      return this.encoder.encodeAllView(\n        client.view,\n        this.sharedOffsetCache.offset,\n        { ...this.sharedOffsetCache },\n        this.fullEncodeBuffer\n      );\n\n    } else {\n      return this.fullEncodeCache;\n    }\n  }\n\n  public applyPatches(clients: Client[]) {\n    let numClients = clients.length;\n\n    if (numClients === 0) {\n      if (this.encoder.hasChanges) {\n        // if there are changes but no clients, we need to encode full state on next patch\n        this.needFullEncode = true;\n      }\n      // skip patching and clear changes\n      this.encoder.discardChanges();\n      return false;\n    }\n\n    if (!this.encoder.hasChanges) {\n\n      // check if views have changes (manual add() or remove() items)\n      if (this.hasFilters) {\n        //\n        // FIXME: refactor this to avoid duplicating code.\n        //\n        // it's probably better to have 2 different 'applyPatches' methods.\n        // (one for handling state with filters, and another for handling state without filters)\n        //\n        const clientsWithViewChange = clients.filter((client) => {\n          return client.state === ClientState.JOINED && client.view?.changes.size > 0\n        });\n\n        if (clientsWithViewChange.length > 0) {\n          const it: Iterator = { offset: 1 };\n\n          const sharedOffset = it.offset;\n          this.encoder.sharedBuffer[0] = Protocol.ROOM_STATE_PATCH;\n\n          clientsWithViewChange.forEach((client) => {\n            client.raw(this.encoder.encodeView(client.view, sharedOffset, it));\n          });\n        }\n      }\n\n      // skip patching state if:\n      // - no clients are connected\n      // - no changes were made\n      // - no \"filtered changes\" were made when using filters\n      return false;\n    }\n\n    this.needFullEncode = true;\n\n    // dump changes for patch debugging\n    if (debugPatch.enabled) {\n      (debugPatch as any).dumpChanges = dumpChanges(this.encoder.state);\n    }\n\n    // get patch bytes\n    const it: Iterator = { offset: 1 };\n    this.encoder.sharedBuffer[0] = Protocol.ROOM_STATE_PATCH;\n\n    // encode changes once, for all clients\n    const encodedChanges = this.encoder.encode(it);\n\n    if (!this.hasFilters) {\n      while (numClients--) {\n        const client = clients[numClients];\n\n        //\n        // FIXME: avoid this check for each client\n        //\n        if (client.state !== ClientState.JOINED) {\n          continue;\n        }\n\n        client.raw(encodedChanges);\n      }\n\n    } else {\n      // cache shared offset\n      const sharedOffset = it.offset;\n\n      // encode state multiple times, for each client\n      while (numClients--) {\n        const client = clients[numClients];\n\n        //\n        // FIXME: avoid this check for each client\n        //\n        if (client.state !== ClientState.JOINED) {\n          continue;\n        }\n\n        const view = client.view || SHARED_VIEW;\n\n        let encodedView = this.encodedViews.get(view);\n\n        // allow to pass the same encoded view for multiple clients\n        if (encodedView === undefined) {\n          encodedView = (view === SHARED_VIEW)\n            ? encodedChanges\n            : this.encoder.encodeView(client.view, sharedOffset, it);\n          this.encodedViews.set(view, encodedView);\n        }\n\n        client.raw(encodedView);\n      }\n\n      // clear views\n      this.encodedViews.clear();\n    }\n\n    // discard changes after sending\n    this.encoder.discardChanges();\n\n    // debug patches\n    if (debugPatch.enabled) {\n      debugPatch(\n        '%d bytes sent to %d clients, %j',\n        encodedChanges.length,\n        clients.length,\n        (debugPatch as any).dumpChanges,\n      );\n    }\n\n    return true;\n  }\n\n  public handshake() {\n    /**\n     * Cache handshake to avoid encoding it for each client joining\n     */\n    if (!this.handshakeCache) {\n      //\n      // TODO: re-use handshake buffer for all rooms of same type (?)\n      //\n      this.handshakeCache = (this.encoder.state && Reflection.encode(this.encoder));\n    }\n\n    return this.handshakeCache;\n  }\n\n}\n"],
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   "names": ["it"]
 }

package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@colyseus/core",
-  "version": "0.17.35",
+  "version": "0.17.37",
   "description": "Multiplayer Framework for Node.js.",
   "type": "module",
   "input": "./src/index.ts",
@@ -52,23 +52,23 @@
     "debug": "^4.3.4",
     "nanoid": "^3.3.11",
     "@colyseus/shared-types": "^0.17.6",
-    "@colyseus/greeting-banner": "^3.0.8",
-    "@colyseus/better-call": "^1.3.1"
+    "@colyseus/better-call": "^1.3.1",
+    "@colyseus/greeting-banner": "^3.0.8"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@colyseus/schema": "^4.0.7",
     "express": "^5.0.0",
-    "@colyseus/redis-presence": "^0.17.6",
     "@colyseus/redis-driver": "^0.17.6",
-    "@colyseus/tools": "^0.17.18"
+    "@colyseus/tools": "^0.17.19",
+    "@colyseus/redis-presence": "^0.17.6"
   },
   "peerDependencies": {
     "@colyseus/schema": "^4.0.7",
     "@pm2/io": "^6.1.0",
     "express": "^4.16.0 || ^5.0.0",
     "zod": "^4.1.12",
-    "@colyseus/better-call": "^1.3.1",
-    "@colyseus/ws-transport": "^0.17.9"
+    "@colyseus/ws-transport": "^0.17.9",
+    "@colyseus/better-call": "^1.3.1"
   },
   "optionalPeerDependencies": {
     "@colyseus/tools": "0.17.x",

package/src/Server.ts

@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ export class Server<
           this.router = this.router.extend({ ...getDefaultRouter().endpoints }) as unknown as Routes;
         }
 
-        bindRouterToTransport(this.transport, this.router);
+        bindRouterToTransport(this.transport, this.router, this.options.express !== undefined);
 
         if (listeningListener) {
           listeningListener(err);

package/src/router/index.ts

@@ -23,19 +23,24 @@ export {
 
 export { toNodeHandler };
 
-export function bindRouterToTransport(transport: Transport, router: Router) {
+export function bindRouterToTransport(transport: Transport, router: Router, useExpress: boolean) {
   // add default "/__healthcheck" endpoint
   router.addEndpoint(createEndpoint("/__healthcheck", { method: "GET" }, async (ctx) => {
     return new Response("OK", { status: 200 });
   }));
 
+  const server = transport.server;
+
   // check if the server is bound to an express app
-  const expressApp = transport.getExpressApp() as express.Application;
+  const expressApp: express.Application = (useExpress)
+    ? transport.getExpressApp() as express.Application
+    // fallback searching for express app in server listeners
+    : server?.listeners('request').find((listener: Function) => listener.name === "app" && listener['mountpath'] === '/') as express.Application;
 
   // add default "/" route, if not provided.
   const hasRootRoute = (
     // check if express app has a root route
-    expressRootRoute(expressApp) !== undefined ||
+    (expressApp && expressRootRoute(expressApp) !== undefined) ||
 
     // check if router has a root route
     Object.values(router.endpoints).some(endpoint => endpoint.path === "/")
@@ -47,8 +52,6 @@ export function bindRouterToTransport(transport: Transport, router: Router) {
     }));
   }
 
-  const server = transport.server;
-
   // use custom bindRouter method if provided
   if (!server && transport.bindRouter) {
     transport.bindRouter(router);

package/src/serializer/SchemaSerializer.ts

@@ -62,6 +62,10 @@ export class SchemaSerializer<T extends Schema> implements Serializer<T> {
     let numClients = clients.length;
 
     if (numClients === 0) {
+      if (this.encoder.hasChanges) {
+        // if there are changes but no clients, we need to encode full state on next patch
+        this.needFullEncode = true;
+      }
       // skip patching and clear changes
       this.encoder.discardChanges();
       return false;